# The Evolving India-Russia Relationship Under Modi and Putin: Impact of India-China Rivalry

## Executive Summary

The India-Russia relationship has undergone significant transformation during the leadership of Prime Minister Narendra Modi and President Vladimir Putin.

While historically characterized by strong defense cooperation, the relationship now faces new challenges and complexities, particularly as Russia's alignment with China deepens and India diversifies its strategic partnerships.

This report examines the evolution of this bilateral relationship, with special attention to how India's rivalry with China has influenced these dynamics.

## Historical Context and Traditional Ties

India and Russia have maintained a strategic partnership since the Cold War era, with defense cooperation serving as the cornerstone of their relationship.

According to the Stockholm International Peace Research Institute (SIPRI), India has relied on Russia for 65% of its weapons imports over the past two decades.

This dependency established Russia as India's largest defense supplier, creating a foundation of mutual trust and strategic alignment.

## Defense Cooperation: From Dependence to Diversification

### Shifting Defense Dynamics

Under Modi's leadership, India has actively pursued defense diversification, a trend accelerated by Russia's invasion of Ukraine.

The conflict has severely constrained Russia's ability to supply ammunition and spare parts to India, prompting New Delhi to seek distance from its traditional defense partner.

As noted by Indian government officials, this shift aligns with Modi's "Make in India" initiative, which emphasizes domestic manufacturing capabilities, including in the defense sector.

### Western Defense Alternatives

India's defense pivot toward the West has manifested in several key developments:
- A landmark agreement with the United States allowing General Electric to produce fighter jet engines in India
- Plans to invest $100 billion in defense orders over the next decade
- Accelerated technological cooperation spanning from combat capabilities to intelligence sharing

However, Indian experts acknowledge that New Delhi must proceed cautiously to avoid pushing Russia closer to China.

As one observer from the Observer Research Foundation noted, major new military agreements with Russia would cross "Washington's red line," complicating India's strategic balancing act.

## Diplomatic Engagement Amid Changing Geopolitics

### Symbolic Continuity in Bilateral Relations

Despite these shifts, high-level diplomatic engagement between India and Russia has continued.

Putin's December 2021 visit to New Delhi—the first leaders' summit since November 2019—served to dispel speculation about deteriorating bilateral relations.

The summit resulted in several significant outcomes:

- The inaugural "2+2" ministerial dialogue between defense and foreign ministers (previously a format India had only used with Quad members)
- Discussions on energy cooperation, with Russia's Rosneft playing a prominent role
- Continued focus on defense and space cooperation

### Russia's Perspective on the Relationship

Russian officials have consistently emphasized the importance of their partnership with India.

Kremlin foreign policy advisor Yuri Ushakov stated, "We highly value the development of relations with India," highlighting Moscow's view of India as a crucial strategic partner despite global realignments.

## The China Factor: Impact on India-Russia Relations

### Russia-China Strategic Alignment

The most significant factor affecting India-Russia relations has been the deepening strategic alignment between Russia and China.

Multiple documents reveal the strengthening of this relationship:

- Putin and Xi have declared a "no-limits friendship" and "cooperation without forbidden zones"
- Both countries emphasize their commitment to creating a "multipolar world" order
- Enhanced military-technical cooperation, including joint exercises and high-tech military collaboration
- Joint efforts to counter Western sanctions and unilateral actions

This growing Russia-China partnership directly challenges India's strategic interests, particularly given the ongoing border confrontations between India and China in the Himalayan region.

### India's Strategic Calculus

India's approach to managing the Russia-China dynamic reveals a careful balancing act:

1.

**Maintaining Historical Ties**: India recognizes Russia's enduring value as a strategic partner, particularly in areas like energy security and as a counterbalance to Western dominance.

**Diversifying Strategic Options**: Simultaneously, India is developing alternative partnerships, especially with the United States and other Quad members (Japan and Australia), to reduce overdependence on Russia.

**Avoiding Russian Proximity to China**: Indian officials explicitly acknowledge the need to avoid actions that might push Russia further into China's embrace, recognizing that a Russia-China alliance would significantly disadvantage India.

**Managing Contradictory Interests**: India must navigate the contradiction between Russia's alignment with China (India's primary strategic challenger) and Russia's historical role as India's most reliable defense partner.

## Energy and Economic Dimensions

Beyond defense, energy cooperation remains a vital component of India-Russia relations.

Russian energy companies, particularly Rosneft, continue to engage with India, and both countries have explored cooperation in the Arctic and Russian Far East regions.

However, the growing Russia-China energy partnership and Western sanctions on Russia have complicated this dimension of the relationship.

## Future Trajectory and Challenges

The India-Russia relationship under Modi and Putin faces several key challenges:

1.

**Defense Diversification Pressure**: India will likely continue reducing its defense dependence on Russia, especially as Western alternatives become more accessible and technologically advanced.

**Russia's China Pivot**: As Russia becomes more isolated from the West, its dependence on China will likely grow, further complicating India's strategic calculations.

**Quad vs.

Russia-China Alignment**: The emerging global alignment of the Quad (US, Japan, India, Australia) against the Russia-China partnership creates structural tensions for India-Russia relations.

**Balancing Act**: India will need to maintain sufficient engagement with Russia to prevent its complete alignment with China while simultaneously developing Western partnerships to counter Chinese influence.

## Conclusion

The India-Russia relationship under Modi and Putin has evolved from one of clear strategic alignment to a more complex and nuanced partnership.

While historical ties and shared interests in multipolarity provide some continuity, the growing Russia-China strategic alignment and India's own diversification toward Western partners have fundamentally altered bilateral dynamics.

India's rivalry with China serves as the critical variable in this relationship, influencing New Delhi's defense procurement decisions, diplomatic engagements, and overall strategic calculus.

Moving forward, India will likely continue its careful balancing act—maintaining sufficient engagement with Russia to prevent its complete absorption into China's sphere of influence while simultaneously developing the partnerships necessary to counter Chinese expansionism in South Asia and the broader Indo-Pacific region.

# The Evolving India-Russia Relationship Under Modi and Putin: Impact of India-China Rivalry

## Executive Summary

The India-Russia relationship has undergone significant transformation during the leadership of Prime Minister Narendra Modi and President Vladimir Putin.

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Content: Putin and Xi Jinping published articles before the talks: the main thing
Putin and Xi Jinping published articles on relations between Russia and China
Photo, video: www.globallookpress.com / Ju Peng; 5-tv.ru
The President of the PRC will pay a state visit to Russia on March 20-22.
During this time, he will hold talks with the Russian president.
What will they talk about?
How do leaders see the relationship between the two countries?
In the next few hours, the main political event of recent months will begin in Moscow - President Xi Jinping will fly to our country on a state visit.
In Russia, he will spend three days, during which time he will have talks and a face-to-face meeting with Vladimir Putin.
It is symbolic that this is Xi Jinping ’ s first international trip since his re-election.
What can become the main topic of negotiations, the correspondent of “Izvestia ” Georgy Grivenny found out.
Exchange of program articles on the eve of the most important meeting: Vladimir Putin and Xi Jinping send signals not only to the peoples of Russia and China, but also to the whole world.
And at the very beginning, the motive of personal friendship sounds – the leaders of the countries have known each other for 13 years, and the first state visit of the Chinese leader to Moscow took place exactly 10 years ago, on the same dates.
In total, they met about 40 times, and very often it was informal communication.
Putin calls his colleague simply a friend, and even a brother.
“I know that China attaches great importance to friendship and human relations.
It is no coincidence that the sage Confucius said, “Isn ’ t it joy when a friend comes from afar! ”
We in Russia also highly appreciate these qualities, for us a real friend – like a brother.
In this our peoples are very similar, ” said Vladimir Putin.
“China and Russia adhere to the concept of eternal friendship and mutually beneficial cooperation.
Bilateral relations are based on the principles of non-alignment, non-confrontation and non-targeting against third parties, ” Xi wrote.
“Of course, the fact that Xi Jinping first goes to Russia after his re-election to the post of President of the PRC is a good sign; a good sign not only for Russia, but also for determining who is the main partner of China.
It is obvious that Xi Jinping and China in general see Russia as their political partner, ” said Alexei Maslov, a political scientist and specialist in Russian-Chinese relations.
From friendship lyrics to specific numbers of mutually beneficial trade.
And they are impressive: the same 10 years ago, the trade turnover of $200 billion and the transition to settlements in national currencies was even impossible to imagine, but now it is a reality.
The Power of Siberia gas pipeline, which sends Russian blue fuel to China, Putin calls the deal of the century.
“Moscow will be the only major ally, Beijing, which will give it a shoulder, firstly, hydrocarbon and energy cooperation, and secondly, cooperation in the field of defense, agriculture, science and so on, ” said Nikolai Vavilov, a political scientist and specialist in Russian-Chinese relations.
The alliance between Moscow and Beijing is developing and acquiring new features in the current very difficult geopolitical situation: the world of hegemony of the collective West is steadily collapsing.
It should be replaced by a multipolar world, with different centers and mutual respect for each other ’ s interests.
“We see that the external geopolitical landscape is undergoing radical changes.
The “collective West ” is increasingly clinging to archaic dogmas, to its elusive dominance, putting at stake the fate of entire states and peoples.
The US policy of double containment of Russia and China, as well as all those who do not succumb to American dictates, is becoming more acute and assertive.
The architecture of international security and cooperation is being dismantled.
Russia has been declared an “immediate threat ” and China a“ strategic competitor, ” Putin said.
“The international community is well aware that no country in the world is superior to all others.
There is no universal model of governance and there is no world order where the decisive word belongs to a single country, ” Xi wrote.
Of key importance is the outcome of the current special military operation of Russia to protect the Donbass and the general conflict confrontation, sometimes artificially heated from Washington.
Vladimir Putin directly warns against nuclear blackmail and declares Russia ’ s readiness to peacefully resolve military conflicts.
“We are deeply concerned about irresponsible and simply dangerous actions that could undermine global nuclear security.
Illegal unilateral sanctions that should be lifted are unacceptable.
Russia is open to a political and diplomatic settlement of the Ukrainian crisis.
However, back in April 2022, the peace talks were not terminated by us, ” Putin said.
The recently published “China ’ s position on the political settlement of the Ukrainian crisis ” will no doubt be one of the important topics at the talks in the Kremlin this week.
“Complex problems don ’ t have simple solutions.
We are convinced that a rational way out of the Ukrainian crisis and a path to lasting peace and universal security in the world will be found if all are guided by the concept of common, comprehensive, joint and sustainable security, continue dialogue and consultations in an equal, prudent and pragmatic manner, ” Xi wrote.
At the same time, Putin warns that NATO will not stop in Ukraine, the next goal is to penetrate the Asia-Pacific region, an attempt to divide all states there, dictating their will.
The old “divide and conquer ” position still works in the selfish interests of the West.
“Some forces are persistently seeking to divide the Eurasian space into a network of ‘ exclusive clubs ’ and military blocs aimed at curbing the development of our countries and curtailing their interests.
However, no one will be able to achieve this.
It is Russian-Chinese relations that are actually the cornerstone of regional and global stability, stimulate economic growth, and serve as a guarantor of a positive agenda in international affairs, ” Putin said.
Of course, during the upcoming talks between Vladimir Putin and Xi Jinping, the range of topics discussed will be much wider, but the leaders of the countries have already outlined the main milestones in their cross-articles.
Chinese President Xi Jinping will visit Russia as part of a state visit on March 20-22 at the invitation of Russian President Vladimir Putin.
A number of important documents are planned to be signed during the negotiations.
The visit will be the first overseas trip of the Chinese leader after his re-election to the post of head of state for a third term.
It is worth noting that the visit of the Chinese President to Moscow will take place against the background of the Russian special operation in Ukraine.
At the same time, Xi Jinping ’ s trip to Russia has already caused deep concern in the West.
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Content: “Policy of expanding cooperation ”: what issues will be discussed by the leaders of Russia and China during the visit of Xi Jinping to Moscow
Chinese President Xi Jinping will pay a state visit to Russia on March 20-22.
According to the Kremlin, the agenda of the talks will include the development of strategic cooperation and the exchange of views in the context of deepening cooperation in the international arena.
The Chinese Foreign Ministry noted that the visit of the head of the republic to Moscow will create new incentives for the development of relations between the two countries.
Political scientists emphasize that the arrival of Xi Jinping after his re-election as President of the PRC indicates that China continues its policy of expanding cooperation with Russia.
• Xi Jinping and Vladimir Putin in the Kremlin ’ s St. George ’ s Hall, archival photo
• RIA News
• © Alexey Druzhinin
On Monday, March 20, will begin a state visit to Russia by Chinese President Xi Jinping, who will visit the country at the invitation of Vladimir Putin, the Kremlin said.
"During the talks, topical issues of further development of relations of comprehensive partnership and strategic interaction between Russia and China will be discussed," the release notes. - An exchange of views is also planned in the context of deepening Russian-Chinese cooperation in the international arena.
A number of important bilateral documents will be signed. ”
Later, the press Secretary of the President of the Russian Federation Dmitry Peskov said that on March 20 during an informal dinner, Vladimir Putin and Xi Jinping will talk tete-a-tete, and on the 21st will be “the day of negotiations ”.
In turn, the assistant to the head of state Yuri Ushakov revealed some details of the upcoming visit.
According to him, during the talks, the leaders of the two countries will discuss, among other things, the situation in Ukraine and issues of military-technical cooperation.
Two main documents are expected to be signed: a declaration on deepening partnership and strategic cooperation, as well as a joint statement on the development plan for key areas of bilateral economic cooperation until 2030.
In addition, Ushakov said that March 20 will be published articles of the leaders of the two countries on relations between China and Russia.
At the highest level
The upcoming visit of the Chinese President was also commented on by the Chinese Foreign Ministry.
The official representative of the Ministry Wang Wenbin at a press briefing said that Xi Jinping ’ s trip to Russia will contribute to the promotion of strategic cooperation and practical interaction between the states.
“President Xi ’ s trip will be a visit to cooperation: it will strengthen bilateral cooperation in a number of areas to achieve greater harmony and cooperation between the Belt and Road Initiative and the Eurasian Economic Union, as well as help both countries achieve their respective development goals, ” he said.
The Chinese diplomat stressed that the leaders will discuss important global and regional issues, noting that relations between Moscow and Beijing are of great importance in the context of increasing instability in the international arena.
Also, Xi Jinping intends to discuss in detail with Vladimir Putin the build-up of practical interaction between the two countries, said the representative of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs.
“During this visit, President Xi will hold a detailed exchange of views with President Putin on bilateral relations, major international and regional issues of mutual interest, strengthen strategic coordination and practical cooperation between the two countries, and give a new impetus to the expansion of bilateral ties, ” Wang said.
• Legion-Media
The official representative of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the PRC highly appreciated the Russian-Chinese relations, adding that they are based on a solid foundation and have great potential and space for development.
In recent years, President Xi Jinping and President Putin have maintained close contacts.
They set the course and the benchmark for ensuring sustainable, reliable and stable growth within the framework of the China-Russia comprehensive strategic partnership and interaction entering a new era, ” Wang said.
Recall that since his election as President of the PRC, Xi Jinping has visited Russia several times.
He first arrived in Moscow on March 22, 2013, a week after taking office, and in September the leaders met ahead of the G20 summit in St. Petersburg.
In 2015, Xi Jinping took part in the celebrations on the occasion of the 70th anniversary of Victory in the Great Patriotic War, and two months later, the heads of state met in Ufa.
In 2018, the President of the PRC visited the Eastern Economic Forum in Vladivostok.
The previous visit took place in 2019, when the Chinese leader first arrived in Moscow, and then visited the St. Petersburg International Economic Forum.
Also on the subject
Strategic alliance: how the partnership between Russia and China is developing
Against the backdrop of the ongoing changes in international relations, China and Russia have become even more aware of the importance of mutual support and cooperation.
Over the past ten years, a number of meetings of heads of state have been held in China.
In 2014, the leaders held talks ahead of the Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation forum in Beijing.
In 2016, Vladimir Putin twice visited China on official visits: to meet with the Chinese President and to participate in the G20 summit in Hangzhou.
In May 2017, the president arrived in Beijing to participate in the One Belt, One Road forum, and in September, the BRICS summit was held in Xiamen.
In 2018, Putin visited China, and in 2019, the events of the second international forum “One Belt, One Road ” took place.
Finally, in February 2022, the Russian leader attended the opening ceremony of the Winter Olympics in Beijing and held talks with Xi Jinping.
The last time the two leaders met in person at the summit of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization in Samarkand in September last year.
Russia has repeatedly noted that in recent years bilateral relations with China have reached an unprecedented high level.
In particular, in February, at the government hour in the State Duma, Foreign Minister Sergei Lavrov said this.
In his speech, he noted that Moscow and Beijing are “vigorously working ” to strengthen the strategic partnership,“ which has reached a historically unprecedented high and trusting level. ”
“The foreign policy relationship between Moscow and Beijing cements the foundation of the emerging polycentric architecture, serves as a balancing and stabilizing factor in world affairs, ” Lavrov said.
At the same time, the head of Russian diplomacy noted that, like Russia, China is under pressure for its commitment to a multipolar world order.
“China is imposing sanctions on chips / semiconductors, wanting to prevent it from breaking out.
They are trying to “elevate ” Taiwan (two or three producers) in order to“ belittle ” China in this economic competition.
This process (the formation of a multipolar world. — RT) is a historical era.
Do not “shut down ” in one day what is happening between China and the United States, China and the EU.
That's trillion-dollar investment.
To break them overnight is to create great hardships for the people.
The West is going for it.
They don ’ t care, ” Lavrov said.
• Xi Jinping at the CPC Plenary Congress
• Gettyimages.ru
• © Lintao Zhang
We highly appreciate the level of relations with Russia and in China.
Thus, the Minister of Foreign Affairs of China Qin Gang at a press conference on March 7 noted that the link between Moscow and Beijing is an important guarantor of global stability, while Washington ’ s “lost common sense ” policy is pushing the world to disaster.
“The more stability is lacking in the world, the more important it is to strengthen Russian-Chinese ties, ” the minister said.
Qin Gang added that Russia and China, by their example, showed the world how to build strategic good-neighborly relations, and proposed a new type of interstate cooperation.
“These relations will continue to develop and rise to new heights, ” the Foreign Minister expressed confidence.
Nearest partner
In an interview with RT, the head of the HSE School of Oriental Studies Andrei Karneev noted that Xi Jinping ’ s visit to Russia had been planned since the beginning of the year.
“This visit is a confirmation of the Russian-Chinese comprehensive strategic partnership.
There is a lot of speculation in the world media about the arrival of Xi Jinping, but above all, this visit will prove that the cooperation between Russia and China stands the test of time.
It gives the parties an opportunity to exchange views on a wide range of issues on the international agenda, on the situation in world politics, as well as to discuss bilateral ties in trade, economic, cultural and other areas, ” the source said.
• Chinese President Xi Jinping at the Chinese Communist Party Congress
• Gettyimages.ru
• © Lintao Zhang
A similar point of view was expressed by the head of the sector of economy and policy of China of the Center for Asia-Pacific Studies IMEMO RAS Sergey Lukonin.
At the same time, the political scientist recalled that this trip will be the first foreign visit of the President of the PRC after he was re-elected for a third term.
“This underscores the special status of China-Russia relations.
There are both breakthroughs and certain difficulties.
However, in general, everything is fine, and the movement towards a multipolar world continues, ” the expert said.
Also on the subject
“Stop applying multiple standards ”: what is behind China ’ s response to the call of the G7 countries not to support Russia
China urged the G7 countries to stop imposing illegal sanctions and focus on peace.
This was stated by the official representative...
The arrival of the Chinese leader is also especially important in the context of unprecedented restrictions imposed by the collective West against Russia, Sergei Lukonin believes.
“The fact that the leader of the second economy of the world is coming to us, once again emphasizes that the policy of sanctions is unsuccessful.
Another significance of Xi Jinping ’ s visit is that our strategic partnership with China is developing and no one has driven a wedge between us.
At the same time, Xi Jinping ’ s visit to Russia is also important for Beijing itself.
China is just as much in a state of active competition with the United States as Russia.
And the current visit of the PRC leader demonstrates that Russia is China ’ s closest partner in this confrontation, ” the political scientist said.
Moreover, the trends that have developed in China in relation to the Russian Federation do not change, said Lukonin.
China also sees Russia as its closest partner.
This visit just emphasizes that, despite the reshuffle in the leadership of the PRC, with the exception of President Xi Jinping, there will be no serious changes in relation to the Russian Federation, and the policy of expanding cooperation will continue, ” the source concluded.
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Modi visits Russia, meets Putin, and the US is in a bad mood.
Related LINKS http: / / www.CRNT.com 2024-07-10 11: 18: 03
Photo: Putin drives an electric vehicle similar to a golf cart to drive Modi around the presidential palace on the 8th.\ AFP
Beijing, July 10 (Xinhua) -- Russian President Vladimir Putin held talks with visiting Indian Prime Minister Modi at the Kremlin on the 9th, according to a Bloomberg / Agence France-Presse report.
This was Modi's first visit to Russia since the outbreak of the Russian-Ukrainian conflict.
Modi said that in today's global context, the partnership between India and Russia has taken on new significance and the two countries will further strengthen cooperation. Bloomberg said that Modi's visit to Russia proves to the United States that trying to isolate Russia is becoming increasingly difficult.
In a speech during his visit to Moscow, Modi said that peace is “vital, war cannot solve problems, and the path to peace needs to be found through dialogue ” and that India is willing to provide any assistance to achieve peace in Ukraine.
Putin thanked Modi for his efforts to find a peaceful way to mediate the Russian-Ukrainian conflict.
After the outbreak of the Russia-Ukraine conflict, India increased its purchases of Russian oil and did not join Western sanctions against Russia.
Russia sees India as an important potential diplomatic and economic ally as Western isolation and blockade intensifies, but Western countries are also pressuring India to keep its distance from Russia.
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Putin visits India and Modi to sign defense pact, energy agreement
The South China Morning Post quoted people familiar with the matter as saying that Russian President Vladimir Putin will visit New Delhi, India, on the 6th to hold a summit with Indian Prime Minister Modi, and the two sides are expected to sign a defense agreement.
Analysts say Russia is worried about India joining the Quad security dialogue, which will quell speculation about deteriorating relations between the two countries.
Defense issues will be the main focus of this annual summit between Modi and Putin, and the two sides are likely to announce an agreement on energy, space and cooperation in the Arctic and Russian Far East.
Russia and India will also hold the first "two plus two talks" between defense ministers and foreign ministers.
India has only held such ministerial-level dialogues with Quad members such as the United States, Japan and Australia.
"We attach great importance to developing our relations with India," Kremlin foreign policy adviser Alexander Ushakov said on the 3rd, and the two countries will sign a number of agreements.
Rosneft chief executive Sechin will also be part of the delegation, as “important energy agreements ” are among the topics discussed at the summit.
Raghavan, a retired Indian diplomat who served as ambassador to Russia from 2014 to 2016, said: “There will be some concrete and concrete projects announced during the visit, but it will also be a manifestation of the relationship between the two countries. ”
The symbolism of this visit is as important as the substance, "he said.
The summit will be Putin ’ s first meeting with Modi since November 2019, and Putin ’ s second trip abroad since the outbreak, with the last meeting with U.S. President Joe Biden in June in Geneva.
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Content: International
International news.
Reuters: Russian invasion of Uyghur supply to India turned to purchase
Reuters on Sunday (28) quoted Indian sources as saying that India is seeking to distance itself from Russia, its largest arms supplier, after its ability to supply ammunition and spare parts was limited due to intrusion.
However, sources said India would have to be careful to avoid bringing Russia closer to China.
According to the International Peace Research Institute (SIPRI), the largest importer of weapons in the world, 65% of the weapons procured by India in the past 20 years have come from Russia, but the Russian invasion of Ukraine has accelerated India ’ s drive to diversify its weapons supply sources.
As the United States seeks to expand relations with the Indo-Pacific nations, it hopes to help India break away from its traditional dependence on Russian military supplies in order to contain a rising China, while New Delhi moves closer to the West.
Russia has publicly called on India to strengthen its defense ties, but experts and officials say Prime Minister Narendra Modi has shifted his focus to using Western technology to produce military equipment at home.
This approach is in line with Modi ’ s “Make in India ” initiative to encourage domestic manufacturing.
India and the United States signed an agreement last year for General Electric Space to cooperate in the production of fighter engines in India, and plans to rapidly advance technical cooperation and joint production in areas ranging from air warfare to intelligence.
India ’ s defence minister has said the country plans to invest $100 billion (about HK $780 billion) in defence orders over the next 10 years.
Four Indian government sources, including a recently retired senior security official, told Reuters that Russia had earlier offered to sell India ’ s most advanced Kamov helicopters and Sukhoi and MiG weapons, as well as to increase joint production of military equipment in India, but Unik Richenan, a Russian research expert at the Observer Research Foundation (ORF) in New Delhi, said that India was unlikely to sign a major military deal with Russia, he said: "That's the red line in Washington."
(Reuters)
Related words: arms sales US-India relations Russia-India relations India-China Russia-Russia invasion of the United States
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Content: Opinion

Treading a fine line

Ajit Doval’s high-stake visits to Russia and the US are reflective of India’s consistent efforts to balance ties with the rival superpowers; writes Vinay Kumar

X

India’s security and strategic interests on important global platforms have been in focus over the last month as National Security Adviser (NSA) Ajit Doval made hectic trips to the US and Russia.

Doval headed to the United States in late January and held a meeting with his US counterpart, Jake Sullivan. Earlier this month, he paid a visit to Russia where he joined top security officials from China, Iran and a number of Central Asian states to participate in a multilateral meeting on Afghanistan.

NSA’s recent visits to the world’s most important political capitals underlined the importance that India attaches to striking a delicate balance in its relations with both the countries at a time when global security and geopolitical environment appear uncertain. His visits to Washington DC and Moscow show India’s priorities in forging vital initiatives.

In Washington, the two NSAs agreed upon a number of important arrangements under the Initiative on Critical and Emerging Technologies (iCET) which was launched in 2022 and has the potential to have a transformative impact on India’s partnership with the US in areas like military, science & technology and key high-tech fields.

Considering the fact that Russia and the US have been at loggerheads, more so in the wake of the Ukraine War which has completed one year, Doval’s trip assumes significance. The icing on the cake was that the NSA also had one-on-one meeting with Russian President Vladimir Putin, a rare instance of President Putin meeting a top-ranking official from India. His meeting with Doval also pointed towards the continued importance which both sides accord to each other in taking forward their engagement. At a time when Russia continues to face confrontation with the West over the war in Ukraine, Doval’s meeting with President Putin carries a special context. India, led by Prime Minister Narendra Modi, has lent its voice to the peace-making efforts in Ukraine, stressing that today’s era is not an era of war. In his telephonic conversation with President Putin last September, PM Modi voiced his concern, stressing upon the need to take the path of diplomacy and dialogue, a stance often reiterated at various global forums at the highest level.

While India, having to put up with the Chinese threat, has warmed up to the US, it has also taken pains to maintain its relationship with Russia; though Moscow, facing increased isolation in the global community over the war in Ukraine, does not appear to be too pleased with the initiatives surrounding the Indo-Pacific, with the active involvement of the US and further deepening of strategic defence and technological ties between New Delhi and Washington. India has also stressed upon furthering its cooperation with Russia in sectors such as trade, energy and defence.

With the US, under the iCET initiative, India is poised to forge closer cooperation in the areas of Artificial Intelligence (AI), 6G, quantum technologies etc. Other focus areas include defence innovation, technology cooperation and semiconductor supply chains. Doval stressed upon the need to pin down the deliverables in these key focus areas to ensure that no slip-ups or laxity creeps in. Co-production and technology development have left much to be desired, though India is now billed as a major defence partner of the US

The NSA’s discussions in Washington DC and Moscow also point towards India’s keen desire to safeguard its key interests, make advances in high-tech areas and, at the same time, be ready to hold on to its independent position and avoid landing in confrontationist stance, so far as the two rival powers are concerned, as new dynamics is emerging rather rapidly in the geopolitical arena.

Views expressed are personal

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Content: President Putin invites his Chinese counterpart to visit Moscow next year
Cairo - Center Gate Friday 30 December 2022, 02: 51 pm
Russian President Vladimir Putin on Friday invited his Chinese counterpart Xi Jinping to visit Moscow next year.
In a video chat with Xi, Putin said: “I have no doubt that we will find an opportunity to meet you in person.
We are waiting for you, dear Mr. President, my dear friend, next spring we are waiting for you with a state visit to Moscow, ” according to the Russian news agency Sputnik.
Putin said the visit will show the world the strength of Russian-Chinese relations on key issues and will become the main political event of the year in bilateral relations.
Bilateral relations and regional crises
During the video chat, Putin and Xi discussed bilateral relations and regional crises, including those close to the Russian and Chinese borders.
Their video chat at the end of the year, the first since Putin and Xi met in person in Uzbekistan in September, underscores Moscow ’ s growing dependence on Beijing, according to Bloomberg.
China ready to expand 'strategic partnership'
Xi thanked Putin for his congratulatory message after China's ruling Communist Party announced in October that Xi had won a third term in power, and said China was ready to expand its "strategic partnership."
The two countries began the year with a joint declaration of a “borderless ” partnership at a February summit on the eve of the Winter Olympics in Beijing, where they both sought to challenge U.S. influence and push for a multipolar world.
Beijing has refused to publicly condemn the war, accusing the United States instead of provoking Russia by pushing for the expansion of NATO.
Putin to Xi: We want to strengthen military cooperation between Russia and China
But with little sign of an end to the conflict in Ukraine, Xi took steps to distance himself from his Russian counterpart, and China signed a statement at last month ’ s G-20 summit in Bali, Indonesia, saying that “most members strongly condemned the war in Ukraine. ”
The summit between Xi and U.S. President Joe Biden, on the sidelines of the G20 meetings, also helped ease tensions between the world ’ s two biggest powers, with the two leaders jointly criticizing the Kremlin for a statement about a nuclear war against Ukraine.
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Title:

Content: Indian Prime Minister visits Moscow
Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi ’ s office said he had “travelled to Moscow to meet with Russian President Vladimir Putin, ” in his first visit outside the country after winning elections and forming a government.
Modi said he was heading to Moscow to meet his friend the Russian president, noting that the special and distinct strategic partnership between India and Russia has advanced over the past 10 years, including in the areas of energy, security, trade, investment, health, education, culture and tourism.
On Tuesday, the Indian prime minister is scheduled to meet the Indian community in Russia, lay a wreath at the Tomb of the Unknown Soldier in Red Square, and visit the pavilion of the Russian nuclear energy giant Rosatom at the exhibition “National Economic Successes ” in Moscow, which will be followed by a dialogue between the leaders of the two countries in miniature format, ahead of expanded talks to be chaired by Russian media.
Suggest a correction.

While historically characterized by strong defense cooperation, the relationship now faces new challenges and complexities, particularly as Russia's alignment with China deepens and India diversifies its strategic partnerships.

Title:

Content: GT: Cooperation between Russia and China is an example of a new type of relations
The interaction between Russia and China is fashionable to consider as an example of a new type of international relations.
The corresponding opinion was expressed in the material of the newspaper Global Times.
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Content: Links for simplified access
Reuters: India is gradually abandoning weapons from Russia
India, after the start of the Russian invasion of Ukraine, is seeking to distance itself from its largest arms supplier, Moscow, and is slowly turning towards the West, Reuters reported on Sunday, citing sources in Delhi.
At the same time, the publication mentions Moscow ’ s limited ability to supply ammunition and equipment due to the war, and the fact that the United States is now trying to strengthen its ties in the Indo-Pacific region, hoping to contain the growing China and at the same time reduce India ’ s traditional dependence on Russia.
Last year, Delhi and Washington signed an agreement that would allow General Electric to produce jet engines for Indian fighter jets in India.
The two countries plan to accelerate technological cooperation and joint production in areas ranging from air combat capabilities to reconnaissance.
But the further development of their ties is worrying because of China, as the Indian and Chinese armies are embroiled in a confrontation on the border in the Himalayas.
India should also act cautiously so as not to push Moscow to further rapprochement with Beijing.
According to the Stockholm Peace Research Institute, over the past two decades, Russia has provided 65% of India ’ s arms purchases worth more than $60 billion.
But the war in Ukraine has given an additional impetus to the diversification of the Indian military segment.
“We are unlikely to sign any major military deal with Moscow, ” Nandan Unnikrishnan, an expert on Russia at the Observer Research Foundation in Delhi, told Reuters.
The expert called such a deal a “red line for Washington ”.
“Trade with Russia in energy and other areas will help keep Russia as far away from China as possible, ” the analyst added.
Since 2022, India is considered one of the largest importers of Russian oil, Reuters notes.
Russia has publicly urged India to step up defense ties, but Prime Minister Narendra Modi has focused on domestic production using Western technology, experts and officials cited by Reuters said.
In particular, four anonymous sources in the Indian government reported that Russia offered to supply Sukhoi and MiG fighters with the possibility of joint production in India.
Reuters writes that the foreign and defense ministries of India and Russia did not respond to requests for comments from the agency.
• India belongs to the group of countries that take a neutral position in the war of Russia against Ukraine.
Delhi avoids condemning Russian actions by declaring its support for the end of the war by means of diplomacy and dialogue.
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SM
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Title:

Content: In the world
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President Vladimir Putin congratulated the Indian authorities on the Day of the Republic
The Russian leader, in congratulating President Draupadi Murma and the Prime Minister of the country on the Day of the Republic, highly appreciated the high-quality strategic partnership with Russia.
Photo:
Putin ’ s congratulatory telegram to the Indian government, published on the Kremlin ’ s website, notes the importance of partnership between the two states.
Putin stressed that Russia and India, with joint efforts, will be able to ensure the development of international relations in all areas due to the friendly location between the two peoples.
Earlier, Russia offered India to cooperate in the construction of large-tonnage vessels.
The newspaper VZGLYAD told how Putin in India will help the Russian defense industry.

In what fields are India and Russia cooperating?

What has negatively affected India/ Russia current relationship?

In what fields are India and Russia cooperating?

What has negatively affected India/ Russia current relationship?

In what fields are India and Russia cooperating?

What has negatively affected India/ Russia current relationship?

In what fields are India and Russia cooperating?

What has negatively affected India/ Russia current relationship?

In what fields are India and Russia cooperating?

What has negatively affected India/ Russia current relationship?

In what fields are India and Russia cooperating?

What has negatively affected India/ Russia current relationship?

In what fields are India and Russia cooperating?

What has negatively affected India/ Russia current relationship?

This report examines the evolution of this bilateral relationship, with special attention to how India's rivalry with China has influenced these dynamics.

Title:

Content: GT: Cooperation between Russia and China is an example of a new type of relations
The interaction between Russia and China is fashionable to consider as an example of a new type of international relations.
The corresponding opinion was expressed in the material of the newspaper Global Times.
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Content: British media accuses China of competing with ‘ Western democracy ’ after showing support for Russia
© Sputnik.
Aleksei Nikolskiy / Moving to the bank of picturesFlag of Russia and China
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British media quoted a document of the European Union, which is supposed to be discussed by the foreign ministers of the member countries at their next meeting, that China has practically entered into direct competition with "Western democracy"; after it was shown its support for Russia, after launching a special military operation in Ukraine.
Moscow - Sputnik.
The strengthening of relations between Beijing and Moscow after the start of the Russian military operation is a worrying development, as China ’ s support has brought it into more direct competition with Western democracy.
According to the document, EU member states are encouraged to cooperate with the United States and other countries in the Indo-Pacific region, reduce dependence on Beijing, and EU member states ’ cooperation with China can be excluded only in the field of health and environment.
Earlier, Russian President Vladimir Putin said, during a press conference in Kazakhstan: "India and China always talk about the need for dialogue, to solve everything peacefully, we know their position, these are close allies and partners of ours, and we respect their position; but we also know the position of [the regime] of Kiev [refusing to negotiate]."
Chinese authorities have asked the country ’ s largest state-owned companies to stop reselling liquefied natural gas (LNG) to buyers in Europe, as well as other Asian countries, to ensure the country ’ s winter heating season.
“The National Development and Reform Commission (NDRC), the country ’ s main economic body, has ordered PetroChina, Sinopec and Knock Ltd to keep winter cargoes for domestic use, ” sources told the agency, without commenting on the information state-owned companies, as well as the regulator.
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Why is maintaining a relationship with India important for Russia?

Why is maintaining a relationship with Russia important for India?

Why is maintaining a relationship with India important for Russia?

Why is maintaining a relationship with Russia important for India?

Why is maintaining a relationship with India important for Russia?

Why is maintaining a relationship with Russia important for India?

## Historical Context and Traditional Ties

India and Russia have maintained a strategic partnership since the Cold War era, with defense cooperation serving as the cornerstone of their relationship.

Title:

Content: China
China wants to smell.
Li Shangfu visits Russia for the first time, calling the relations between the two countries super cold war alliance
[Ming Pao News] State Councilor and Minister of Defense Li Shangfu visited Russia on Sunday (16th), and was received by Russian President Vladimir Putin at the Kremlin on the first day.
Li Shangfu said that after taking office, he chose to visit Russia for the first time because of the particularity and strategic significance of the relationship between the two countries, while Putin said that military cooperation is a key area of Russian-Chinese cooperation.
Li: The two heads of state are steering the development of relations
At the invitation of Russian Defense Minister Sergei Shoigu, Li Shanfu has visited Russia since Sunday, the first foreign visit since he took office in March.
On the 16th, local time, Putin met with visiting Li Shangfu in Moscow, and Shaigu was also present.
According to Russia's TASS news agency, Li Shanfu said, "Sino-Russian relations transcend the model of military and political alliance during the Cold War."
He said that the two heads of state have been steering the development of Sino-Russian relations, the comprehensive strategic cooperative partnership in the new era has been deepening, the military mutual trust between China and Russia has been increasingly consolidated, and the cooperation has achieved fruitful results.
The state-run Xinhua News Agency said that China is willing to work with Russia to further close strategic communication between the two militaries and "make new contributions to safeguarding world and regional security and stability."
Putin: Military cooperation plays an important role in relations between the two countries
Putin pointed out that Russia and China have been actively engaged in cooperation between military departments, regularly exchanging "information that is useful to us", cooperation in the field of military technology, and joint exercises in the Far East, Europe, and different war zones on land, sea and air.
He believes that this is another key area to strengthen the highly trusting and strategic nature of Russia-China relations.
Putin said that "Russian-Chinese military cooperation plays an important role in the relations between the two countries."
In addition, Li Shangfu also visited the Military Academy of the Russian General Staff Department yesterday to learn about the structure of the institution, its education and foreign trainers.
The Russian Ministry of Defense said yesterday that it agreed to increase the number of Chinese students studying in a department of the academy. More than 20 Chinese military officers will study in advanced training classes starting this fall.
Expert: China supports Russia to maintain its stand on Taiwan
Vladimir Nezhdanov, an expert at the Institute of Contemporary International Studies of the Russian Foreign Ministry ’ s Diplomatic Academy, said that Li ’ s visit to Moscow shows that the two countries are ready to defend against common threats.
The West is trying to play the Taiwan card, he said, and it is important for China to show support for Russia, “in order for Russia to maintain its principled position on the Taiwan issue. ”
Related Words: Putin, China-Russia Relations, Li Shangfu
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Content: In the world
News of Moscow
Politics
Society
Accidents
Science and technology
Show business
Army
Games
President Vladimir Putin congratulated the Indian authorities on the Day of the Republic
The Russian leader, in congratulating President Draupadi Murma and the Prime Minister of the country on the Day of the Republic, highly appreciated the high-quality strategic partnership with Russia.
Photo:
Putin ’ s congratulatory telegram to the Indian government, published on the Kremlin ’ s website, notes the importance of partnership between the two states.
Putin stressed that Russia and India, with joint efforts, will be able to ensure the development of international relations in all areas due to the friendly location between the two peoples.
Earlier, Russia offered India to cooperate in the construction of large-tonnage vessels.
The newspaper VZGLYAD told how Putin in India will help the Russian defense industry.

Title:

Content: Indian Prime Minister visits Moscow
Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi ’ s office said he had “travelled to Moscow to meet with Russian President Vladimir Putin, ” in his first visit outside the country after winning elections and forming a government.
Modi said he was heading to Moscow to meet his friend the Russian president, noting that the special and distinct strategic partnership between India and Russia has advanced over the past 10 years, including in the areas of energy, security, trade, investment, health, education, culture and tourism.
On Tuesday, the Indian prime minister is scheduled to meet the Indian community in Russia, lay a wreath at the Tomb of the Unknown Soldier in Red Square, and visit the pavilion of the Russian nuclear energy giant Rosatom at the exhibition “National Economic Successes ” in Moscow, which will be followed by a dialogue between the leaders of the two countries in miniature format, ahead of expanded talks to be chaired by Russian media.
Suggest a correction.

In what fields are India and Russia cooperating?

security & military
weapons supply
weapons joint production

What do Putin and Modi officially characterize Russia/ India relationship as?

In what fields are India and Russia cooperating?

security & military
weapons supply
weapons joint production

What do Putin and Modi officially characterize Russia/ India relationship as?

In what fields are India and Russia cooperating?

security & military
weapons supply
weapons joint production

What do Putin and Modi officially characterize Russia/ India relationship as?

In what fields are India and Russia cooperating?

security & military
weapons supply
weapons joint production

What do Putin and Modi officially characterize Russia/ India relationship as?

According to the Stockholm International Peace Research Institute (SIPRI), India has relied on Russia for 65% of its weapons imports over the past two decades.

In what fields are India and Russia cooperating?

In what fields are India and Russia cooperating?

This dependency established Russia as India's largest defense supplier, creating a foundation of mutual trust and strategic alignment.

In what fields are India and Russia cooperating?

What do Putin and Modi officially characterize Russia/ India relationship as?

In what fields are India and Russia cooperating?

What do Putin and Modi officially characterize Russia/ India relationship as?

## Defense Cooperation: From Dependence to Diversification

### Shifting Defense Dynamics

Under Modi's leadership, India has actively pursued defense diversification, a trend accelerated by Russia's invasion of Ukraine.

How has Russia/ India arms trade evolved since the start of the war in Ukraine?

How has Russia/ India arms trade evolved since the start of the war in Ukraine?

How has Russia/ India arms trade evolved since the start of the war in Ukraine?

The conflict has severely constrained Russia's ability to supply ammunition and spare parts to India, prompting New Delhi to seek distance from its traditional defense partner.

How has Russia/ India arms trade evolved since the start of the war in Ukraine?

As noted by Indian government officials, this shift aligns with Modi's "Make in India" initiative, which emphasizes domestic manufacturing capabilities, including in the defense sector.

In what fields are India and Russia cooperating?

### Western Defense Alternatives

India's defense pivot toward the West has manifested in several key developments:
- A landmark agreement with the United States allowing General Electric to produce fighter jet engines in India
- Plans to invest $100 billion in defense orders over the next decade
- Accelerated technological cooperation spanning from combat capabilities to intelligence sharing

However, Indian experts acknowledge that New Delhi must proceed cautiously to avoid pushing Russia closer to China.

What has negatively affected India/ Russia current relationship?

Why is maintaining a relationship with India important for Russia?

Why is maintaining a relationship with Russia important for India?

What has negatively affected India/ Russia current relationship?

Why is maintaining a relationship with India important for Russia?

Why is maintaining a relationship with Russia important for India?

As one observer from the Observer Research Foundation noted, major new military agreements with Russia would cross "Washington's red line," complicating India's strategic balancing act.

In what fields are India and Russia cooperating?

What has negatively affected India/ Russia current relationship?

## Diplomatic Engagement Amid Changing Geopolitics

### Symbolic Continuity in Bilateral Relations

Despite these shifts, high-level diplomatic engagement between India and Russia has continued.

Title:

Content: Putin and Xi Jinping are trying to “push ” their idea of ending the war in Ukraine
Xi Jinping said China and Russia are pushing for a "political solution" to the war in Ukraine.
China and Russia are in favor of a political settlement of the war in our country.
This was discussed during a joint press conference between Chinese leader Xi Jinping and Russian dictator Putin.
This is reported by the BBC.
As noted, Putin is on a visit to China.
There he met with Chinese leader Xi Jinping.
Together they signed a joint declaration.
At the same time, at the press conference, the leaders spoke about deepening ties between China and Russia and cooperation in the field of trade and major foreign policy issues.
In addition, it was about the war that Russia unleashed against Ukraine.
China calls it a “crisis. ”
Xi Jinping said China and Russia are pushing for a "political solution" to the war in Ukraine.
For his part, Putin expressed gratitude for “China ’ s efforts to resolve the Ukrainian crisis. ”
However, no details and further steps the leader of the PRC did not name.
Putin said he would inform Xi about the situation on the battlefield.
At the same time, Xi Jinping ’ s statement comes amid Western concerns that China is strengthening Russia ’ s economy and supplying weapons components for the war in Ukraine.
China has become a major export market for energy supplies supporting the Kremlin ’ s coffers.
Xi and Putin and the delegations held about 45 minutes of talks.
At a press conference, Putin said the discussions were "warm and sociable" and demonstrated the importance of relations between the two countries.
He said that both countries are working to create a "multipolar world" and that many of their approaches to global and regional problems are similar.
Recall that Russian President Vladimir Putin arrived in Beijing on May 16 and began negotiations with Chinese leader Xi Jinping in a “small group ”.
Read also:
Similar topics:
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What formal frameworks do India and Russia cooperate within?

What formal frameworks do India and Russia cooperate within?

What formal frameworks do India and Russia cooperate within?

What formal frameworks do India and Russia cooperate within?

Putin's December 2021 visit to New Delhi—the first leaders' summit since November 2019—served to dispel speculation about deteriorating bilateral relations.

The summit resulted in several significant outcomes:

- The inaugural "2+2" ministerial dialogue between defense and foreign ministers (previously a format India had only used with Quad members)
- Discussions on energy cooperation, with Russia's Rosneft playing a prominent role
- Continued focus on defense and space cooperation

### Russia's Perspective on the Relationship

Russian officials have consistently emphasized the importance of their partnership with India.

In what fields are India and Russia cooperating?

What formal frameworks do India and Russia cooperate within?

foreign ministers' meetings
defense ministers' meetings

In what fields are India and Russia cooperating?

What formal frameworks do India and Russia cooperate within?

foreign ministers' meetings
defense ministers' meetings

Kremlin foreign policy advisor Yuri Ushakov stated, "We highly value the development of relations with India," highlighting Moscow's view of India as a crucial strategic partner despite global realignments.

Title:

Content: In the world
News of Moscow
Politics
Society
Accidents
Science and technology
Show business
Army
Games
President Vladimir Putin congratulated the Indian authorities on the Day of the Republic
The Russian leader, in congratulating President Draupadi Murma and the Prime Minister of the country on the Day of the Republic, highly appreciated the high-quality strategic partnership with Russia.
Photo:
Putin ’ s congratulatory telegram to the Indian government, published on the Kremlin ’ s website, notes the importance of partnership between the two states.
Putin stressed that Russia and India, with joint efforts, will be able to ensure the development of international relations in all areas due to the friendly location between the two peoples.
Earlier, Russia offered India to cooperate in the construction of large-tonnage vessels.
The newspaper VZGLYAD told how Putin in India will help the Russian defense industry.

What do Putin and Modi officially characterize Russia/ India relationship as?

## The China Factor: Impact on India-Russia Relations

### Russia-China Strategic Alignment

The most significant factor affecting India-Russia relations has been the deepening strategic alignment between Russia and China.

Title:

Content: GT: Cooperation between Russia and China is an example of a new type of relations
The interaction between Russia and China is fashionable to consider as an example of a new type of international relations.
The corresponding opinion was expressed in the material of the newspaper Global Times.
Back to article
Picture of the day
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Title:

Content: China
China wants to smell.
Putin Meets Zhang Youxia: High-tech Military Cooperation Primarily
Russian President Vladimir Putin met with visiting Vice Chairman of China Central Military Commission Zhang Youxia in Moscow on Wednesday (8th) local time.
Putin mentioned that high-tech military cooperation between Russia and China is very important, and Zhang Youxia said that China is willing to work with Russia to further deepen pragmatic military cooperation between the two countries.
Putin: Russia does not have a military alliance
The Russian news agency reported that Putin pointed out during the meeting that the United States has more and more frequently courted NATO members to create tensions in the Asia-Pacific region and try to build a new military-political alliance.
“Together with our partners, especially China, we are working calmly and cautiously to strengthen our national defense capabilities, including through regular naval and air exercises, and continuously improving our cooperation. ”
He also stressed that Russia and China will not build any military alliance following the example of the Cold War.
Putin mentioned Russian-Chinese high-tech cooperation in military and military technology as a top priority, saying, "We are talking about space, including high-orbit (aircraft) groups and modern advanced weapons, which undoubtedly ensure the strategic security of Russia and China."
In the Xinhua News Agency report, Putin said that Russian-Chinese friendly relations are conducive to maintaining world and regional peace and stability, which is completely different from the Cold War alliance.
In recent years, the development of cooperation between the two armed forces in various fields has been good, and fruitful results have been achieved, which has played an important role in maintaining the strategic security of the two countries.
Russia is willing to strengthen strategic communication with China, enhance the level of pragmatic cooperation, and continuously promote the in-depth development of the two countries' military relations.
Zhang: Deepening pragmatic cooperation between the two militaries
Zhang also said that in recent years, the development of Sino-Russian military relations has maintained a strong momentum.
China is willing to work with Russia to implement the important consensus reached by the two heads of state, further deepen pragmatic cooperation between the two militaries, jointly safeguard the interests of both countries, and safeguard world and regional prosperity and stability.
Russian media analysis pointed out that Putin's statements are mainly clear that Russia and China will not provoke an arms race due to NATO's plan to expand its influence in Asia, and Russia and China will not establish a military bloc.
Previous / Next News

Title:

Content: Putin and Xi Jinping are trying to “push ” their idea of ending the war in Ukraine
Xi Jinping said China and Russia are pushing for a "political solution" to the war in Ukraine.
China and Russia are in favor of a political settlement of the war in our country.
This was discussed during a joint press conference between Chinese leader Xi Jinping and Russian dictator Putin.
This is reported by the BBC.
As noted, Putin is on a visit to China.
There he met with Chinese leader Xi Jinping.
Together they signed a joint declaration.
At the same time, at the press conference, the leaders spoke about deepening ties between China and Russia and cooperation in the field of trade and major foreign policy issues.
In addition, it was about the war that Russia unleashed against Ukraine.
China calls it a “crisis. ”
Xi Jinping said China and Russia are pushing for a "political solution" to the war in Ukraine.
For his part, Putin expressed gratitude for “China ’ s efforts to resolve the Ukrainian crisis. ”
However, no details and further steps the leader of the PRC did not name.
Putin said he would inform Xi about the situation on the battlefield.
At the same time, Xi Jinping ’ s statement comes amid Western concerns that China is strengthening Russia ’ s economy and supplying weapons components for the war in Ukraine.
China has become a major export market for energy supplies supporting the Kremlin ’ s coffers.
Xi and Putin and the delegations held about 45 minutes of talks.
At a press conference, Putin said the discussions were "warm and sociable" and demonstrated the importance of relations between the two countries.
He said that both countries are working to create a "multipolar world" and that many of their approaches to global and regional problems are similar.
Recall that Russian President Vladimir Putin arrived in Beijing on May 16 and began negotiations with Chinese leader Xi Jinping in a “small group ”.
Read also:
Similar topics:
Next publication

Title:

Content: In the world
News of Moscow
Politics
Society
Accidents
Science and technology
Show business
Army
Games
President Vladimir Putin congratulated the Indian authorities on the Day of the Republic
The Russian leader, in congratulating President Draupadi Murma and the Prime Minister of the country on the Day of the Republic, highly appreciated the high-quality strategic partnership with Russia.
Photo:
Putin ’ s congratulatory telegram to the Indian government, published on the Kremlin ’ s website, notes the importance of partnership between the two states.
Putin stressed that Russia and India, with joint efforts, will be able to ensure the development of international relations in all areas due to the friendly location between the two peoples.
Earlier, Russia offered India to cooperate in the construction of large-tonnage vessels.
The newspaper VZGLYAD told how Putin in India will help the Russian defense industry.

Title:

Content: The main
EXCLUSIVES
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Xi Jinping said China is ready to work with Russia to protect sovereignty
In the world
Photo: shutterstock
Beijing is ready to work with Moscow to counter the policy of unilateral actions, as well as protect the sovereignty and security of the two states.
This was announced on Friday, December 30, by Chinese President Xi Jinping during talks with Russian leader Vladimir Putin.
“China is ready to work with Russia and all progressive forces in the world who oppose hegemonism and power politics to counter the policy of unilateral action, protectionism and harassment, ” the politician said.
He added that the Chinese side is ready together with Russia to protect impartiality in the world, RIA Novosti reports.
In turn, during the talks, Putin said that Russian-Chinese relations demonstrate maturity and stability in the face of increasing geopolitical tensions.
On December 30, a video meeting of the heads of the two states
During the talks, Putin invited Xi Jinping to Moscow next year.
Podcasts

Title:

Content: Putin: Russia-China relations at ‘ peak ’
Russian President Vladimir Putin said Sunday that Russian-Chinese relations are “at their peak ” on the eve of Chinese President Xi Jinping ’ s visit to Moscow.
An article written by the Russian president for a Chinese newspaper published by the Kremlin said that “Russian-Chinese relations have reached their historical peak and are becoming more established. ”
Source
AFB
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What has negatively affected India/ Russia current relationship?

What has negatively affected India/ Russia current relationship?

What has negatively affected India/ Russia current relationship?

What has negatively affected India/ Russia current relationship?

What has negatively affected India/ Russia current relationship?

What has negatively affected India/ Russia current relationship?

What has negatively affected India/ Russia current relationship?

What has negatively affected India/ Russia current relationship?

What has negatively affected India/ Russia current relationship?

What has negatively affected India/ Russia current relationship?

Multiple documents reveal the strengthening of this relationship:

- Putin and Xi have declared a "no-limits friendship" and "cooperation without forbidden zones"
- Both countries emphasize their commitment to creating a "multipolar world" order
- Enhanced military-technical cooperation, including joint exercises and high-tech military collaboration
- Joint efforts to counter Western sanctions and unilateral actions

This growing Russia-China partnership directly challenges India's strategic interests, particularly given the ongoing border confrontations between India and China in the Himalayan region.

Title:

Content: smi.media
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Russia and China jointly fight against sanctions – Putin
Mechanisms to overcome unilateral sanctions are jointly developed by Russia and China, Russian President Vladimir Putin said on February 3 in an article for the Xinhua news agency.
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Title:

Content: GT: Cooperation between Russia and China is an example of a new type of relations
The interaction between Russia and China is fashionable to consider as an example of a new type of international relations.
The corresponding opinion was expressed in the material of the newspaper Global Times.
Back to article
Picture of the day
top

Title:

Content: Putin and Xi Jinping are trying to “push ” their idea of ending the war in Ukraine
Xi Jinping said China and Russia are pushing for a "political solution" to the war in Ukraine.
China and Russia are in favor of a political settlement of the war in our country.
This was discussed during a joint press conference between Chinese leader Xi Jinping and Russian dictator Putin.
This is reported by the BBC.
As noted, Putin is on a visit to China.
There he met with Chinese leader Xi Jinping.
Together they signed a joint declaration.
At the same time, at the press conference, the leaders spoke about deepening ties between China and Russia and cooperation in the field of trade and major foreign policy issues.
In addition, it was about the war that Russia unleashed against Ukraine.
China calls it a “crisis. ”
Xi Jinping said China and Russia are pushing for a "political solution" to the war in Ukraine.
For his part, Putin expressed gratitude for “China ’ s efforts to resolve the Ukrainian crisis. ”
However, no details and further steps the leader of the PRC did not name.
Putin said he would inform Xi about the situation on the battlefield.
At the same time, Xi Jinping ’ s statement comes amid Western concerns that China is strengthening Russia ’ s economy and supplying weapons components for the war in Ukraine.
China has become a major export market for energy supplies supporting the Kremlin ’ s coffers.
Xi and Putin and the delegations held about 45 minutes of talks.
At a press conference, Putin said the discussions were "warm and sociable" and demonstrated the importance of relations between the two countries.
He said that both countries are working to create a "multipolar world" and that many of their approaches to global and regional problems are similar.
Recall that Russian President Vladimir Putin arrived in Beijing on May 16 and began negotiations with Chinese leader Xi Jinping in a “small group ”.
Read also:
Similar topics:
Next publication

Title:

Content: Putin: Russia-China relations at ‘ peak ’
Russian President Vladimir Putin said Sunday that Russian-Chinese relations are “at their peak ” on the eve of Chinese President Xi Jinping ’ s visit to Moscow.
An article written by the Russian president for a Chinese newspaper published by the Kremlin said that “Russian-Chinese relations have reached their historical peak and are becoming more established. ”
Source
AFB
Related Articles
Go to the top button

Why is maintaining a relationship with Russia important for India?

Why is maintaining a relationship with Russia important for India?

Why is maintaining a relationship with Russia important for India?

Why is maintaining a relationship with Russia important for India?

Why is maintaining a relationship with Russia important for India?

Why is maintaining a relationship with Russia important for India?

Why is maintaining a relationship with Russia important for India?

Why is maintaining a relationship with Russia important for India?

### India's Strategic Calculus

India's approach to managing the Russia-China dynamic reveals a careful balancing act:

1.

Title:

Content: GT: Cooperation between Russia and China is an example of a new type of relations
The interaction between Russia and China is fashionable to consider as an example of a new type of international relations.
The corresponding opinion was expressed in the material of the newspaper Global Times.
Back to article
Picture of the day
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Why is maintaining a relationship with Russia important for India?

Why is maintaining a relationship with Russia important for India?

**Maintaining Historical Ties**: India recognizes Russia's enduring value as a strategic partner, particularly in areas like energy security and as a counterbalance to Western dominance.

Title:

Content: In the world
News of Moscow
Politics
Society
Accidents
Science and technology
Show business
Army
Games
President Vladimir Putin congratulated the Indian authorities on the Day of the Republic
The Russian leader, in congratulating President Draupadi Murma and the Prime Minister of the country on the Day of the Republic, highly appreciated the high-quality strategic partnership with Russia.
Photo:
Putin ’ s congratulatory telegram to the Indian government, published on the Kremlin ’ s website, notes the importance of partnership between the two states.
Putin stressed that Russia and India, with joint efforts, will be able to ensure the development of international relations in all areas due to the friendly location between the two peoples.
Earlier, Russia offered India to cooperate in the construction of large-tonnage vessels.
The newspaper VZGLYAD told how Putin in India will help the Russian defense industry.

How did India react to the war between Russia and Ukraine?

India did not join the Western sanctions against Russia

In what fields are India and Russia cooperating?

What do Putin and Modi officially characterize Russia/ India relationship as?

Title:

Content: Putin and Xi Jinping are trying to “push ” their idea of ending the war in Ukraine
Xi Jinping said China and Russia are pushing for a "political solution" to the war in Ukraine.
China and Russia are in favor of a political settlement of the war in our country.
This was discussed during a joint press conference between Chinese leader Xi Jinping and Russian dictator Putin.
This is reported by the BBC.
As noted, Putin is on a visit to China.
There he met with Chinese leader Xi Jinping.
Together they signed a joint declaration.
At the same time, at the press conference, the leaders spoke about deepening ties between China and Russia and cooperation in the field of trade and major foreign policy issues.
In addition, it was about the war that Russia unleashed against Ukraine.
China calls it a “crisis. ”
Xi Jinping said China and Russia are pushing for a "political solution" to the war in Ukraine.
For his part, Putin expressed gratitude for “China ’ s efforts to resolve the Ukrainian crisis. ”
However, no details and further steps the leader of the PRC did not name.
Putin said he would inform Xi about the situation on the battlefield.
At the same time, Xi Jinping ’ s statement comes amid Western concerns that China is strengthening Russia ’ s economy and supplying weapons components for the war in Ukraine.
China has become a major export market for energy supplies supporting the Kremlin ’ s coffers.
Xi and Putin and the delegations held about 45 minutes of talks.
At a press conference, Putin said the discussions were "warm and sociable" and demonstrated the importance of relations between the two countries.
He said that both countries are working to create a "multipolar world" and that many of their approaches to global and regional problems are similar.
Recall that Russian President Vladimir Putin arrived in Beijing on May 16 and began negotiations with Chinese leader Xi Jinping in a “small group ”.
Read also:
Similar topics:
Next publication

**Diversifying Strategic Options**: Simultaneously, India is developing alternative partnerships, especially with the United States and other Quad members (Japan and Australia), to reduce overdependence on Russia.

How did India react to the war between Russia and Ukraine?

India did not directly oppose Russia's actions

How has Russia/ India arms trade evolved since the start of the war in Ukraine?

What has negatively affected India/ Russia current relationship?

Title:

Content: Putin and Xi Jinping are trying to “push ” their idea of ending the war in Ukraine
Xi Jinping said China and Russia are pushing for a "political solution" to the war in Ukraine.
China and Russia are in favor of a political settlement of the war in our country.
This was discussed during a joint press conference between Chinese leader Xi Jinping and Russian dictator Putin.
This is reported by the BBC.
As noted, Putin is on a visit to China.
There he met with Chinese leader Xi Jinping.
Together they signed a joint declaration.
At the same time, at the press conference, the leaders spoke about deepening ties between China and Russia and cooperation in the field of trade and major foreign policy issues.
In addition, it was about the war that Russia unleashed against Ukraine.
China calls it a “crisis. ”
Xi Jinping said China and Russia are pushing for a "political solution" to the war in Ukraine.
For his part, Putin expressed gratitude for “China ’ s efforts to resolve the Ukrainian crisis. ”
However, no details and further steps the leader of the PRC did not name.
Putin said he would inform Xi about the situation on the battlefield.
At the same time, Xi Jinping ’ s statement comes amid Western concerns that China is strengthening Russia ’ s economy and supplying weapons components for the war in Ukraine.
China has become a major export market for energy supplies supporting the Kremlin ’ s coffers.
Xi and Putin and the delegations held about 45 minutes of talks.
At a press conference, Putin said the discussions were "warm and sociable" and demonstrated the importance of relations between the two countries.
He said that both countries are working to create a "multipolar world" and that many of their approaches to global and regional problems are similar.
Recall that Russian President Vladimir Putin arrived in Beijing on May 16 and began negotiations with Chinese leader Xi Jinping in a “small group ”.
Read also:
Similar topics:
Next publication

**Avoiding Russian Proximity to China**: Indian officials explicitly acknowledge the need to avoid actions that might push Russia further into China's embrace, recognizing that a Russia-China alliance would significantly disadvantage India.

How did India react to the war between Russia and Ukraine?

India did not directly oppose Russia's actions

What has negatively affected India/ Russia current relationship?

Why is maintaining a relationship with Russia important for India?

How did India react to the war between Russia and Ukraine?

India did not directly oppose Russia's actions

What has negatively affected India/ Russia current relationship?

Why is maintaining a relationship with Russia important for India?

How did India react to the war between Russia and Ukraine?

India did not directly oppose Russia's actions

What has negatively affected India/ Russia current relationship?

Why is maintaining a relationship with Russia important for India?

Title:

Content: smi.media
408 followers
Russia and China jointly fight against sanctions – Putin
Mechanisms to overcome unilateral sanctions are jointly developed by Russia and China, Russian President Vladimir Putin said on February 3 in an article for the Xinhua news agency.
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**Managing Contradictory Interests**: India must navigate the contradiction between Russia's alignment with China (India's primary strategic challenger) and Russia's historical role as India's most reliable defense partner.

In what fields are India and Russia cooperating?

What has negatively affected India/ Russia current relationship?

## Energy and Economic Dimensions

Beyond defense, energy cooperation remains a vital component of India-Russia relations.

Title:

Content: Indian Prime Minister visits Moscow
Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi ’ s office said he had “travelled to Moscow to meet with Russian President Vladimir Putin, ” in his first visit outside the country after winning elections and forming a government.
Modi said he was heading to Moscow to meet his friend the Russian president, noting that the special and distinct strategic partnership between India and Russia has advanced over the past 10 years, including in the areas of energy, security, trade, investment, health, education, culture and tourism.
On Tuesday, the Indian prime minister is scheduled to meet the Indian community in Russia, lay a wreath at the Tomb of the Unknown Soldier in Red Square, and visit the pavilion of the Russian nuclear energy giant Rosatom at the exhibition “National Economic Successes ” in Moscow, which will be followed by a dialogue between the leaders of the two countries in miniature format, ahead of expanded talks to be chaired by Russian media.
Suggest a correction.

In what fields are India and Russia cooperating?

In what fields are India and Russia cooperating?

In what fields are India and Russia cooperating?

Russian energy companies, particularly Rosneft, continue to engage with India, and both countries have explored cooperation in the Arctic and Russian Far East regions.

In what fields are India and Russia cooperating?

However, the growing Russia-China energy partnership and Western sanctions on Russia have complicated this dimension of the relationship.

Title:

Content: smi.media
408 followers
Russia and China jointly fight against sanctions – Putin
Mechanisms to overcome unilateral sanctions are jointly developed by Russia and China, Russian President Vladimir Putin said on February 3 in an article for the Xinhua news agency.
Back to article
Picture of the day
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Title:

Content: GT: Cooperation between Russia and China is an example of a new type of relations
The interaction between Russia and China is fashionable to consider as an example of a new type of international relations.
The corresponding opinion was expressed in the material of the newspaper Global Times.
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What has negatively affected India/ Russia current relationship?

What has negatively affected India/ Russia current relationship?

## Future Trajectory and Challenges

The India-Russia relationship under Modi and Putin faces several key challenges:

1.

Title:

Content: 【 Printing 】
【 Page 1 Page 2 】
Modi visits Russia, meets Putin, and the US is in a bad mood.
Related LINKS http: / / www.CRNT.com 2024-07-10 11: 18: 03
Photo: Putin drives an electric vehicle similar to a golf cart to drive Modi around the presidential palace on the 8th.\ AFP
Beijing, July 10 (Xinhua) -- Russian President Vladimir Putin held talks with visiting Indian Prime Minister Modi at the Kremlin on the 9th, according to a Bloomberg / Agence France-Presse report.
This was Modi's first visit to Russia since the outbreak of the Russian-Ukrainian conflict.
Modi said that in today's global context, the partnership between India and Russia has taken on new significance and the two countries will further strengthen cooperation. Bloomberg said that Modi's visit to Russia proves to the United States that trying to isolate Russia is becoming increasingly difficult.
In a speech during his visit to Moscow, Modi said that peace is “vital, war cannot solve problems, and the path to peace needs to be found through dialogue ” and that India is willing to provide any assistance to achieve peace in Ukraine.
Putin thanked Modi for his efforts to find a peaceful way to mediate the Russian-Ukrainian conflict.
After the outbreak of the Russia-Ukraine conflict, India increased its purchases of Russian oil and did not join Western sanctions against Russia.
Russia sees India as an important potential diplomatic and economic ally as Western isolation and blockade intensifies, but Western countries are also pressuring India to keep its distance from Russia.
【 Page 1 Page 2 】
【 Printing 】
Related News:

Title:

Content: Indian Prime Minister visits Moscow
Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi ’ s office said he had “travelled to Moscow to meet with Russian President Vladimir Putin, ” in his first visit outside the country after winning elections and forming a government.
Modi said he was heading to Moscow to meet his friend the Russian president, noting that the special and distinct strategic partnership between India and Russia has advanced over the past 10 years, including in the areas of energy, security, trade, investment, health, education, culture and tourism.
On Tuesday, the Indian prime minister is scheduled to meet the Indian community in Russia, lay a wreath at the Tomb of the Unknown Soldier in Red Square, and visit the pavilion of the Russian nuclear energy giant Rosatom at the exhibition “National Economic Successes ” in Moscow, which will be followed by a dialogue between the leaders of the two countries in miniature format, ahead of expanded talks to be chaired by Russian media.
Suggest a correction.

**Defense Diversification Pressure**: India will likely continue reducing its defense dependence on Russia, especially as Western alternatives become more accessible and technologically advanced.

How has Russia/ India arms trade evolved since the start of the war in Ukraine?

Title:

Content: Putin and Xi Jinping are trying to “push ” their idea of ending the war in Ukraine
Xi Jinping said China and Russia are pushing for a "political solution" to the war in Ukraine.
China and Russia are in favor of a political settlement of the war in our country.
This was discussed during a joint press conference between Chinese leader Xi Jinping and Russian dictator Putin.
This is reported by the BBC.
As noted, Putin is on a visit to China.
There he met with Chinese leader Xi Jinping.
Together they signed a joint declaration.
At the same time, at the press conference, the leaders spoke about deepening ties between China and Russia and cooperation in the field of trade and major foreign policy issues.
In addition, it was about the war that Russia unleashed against Ukraine.
China calls it a “crisis. ”
Xi Jinping said China and Russia are pushing for a "political solution" to the war in Ukraine.
For his part, Putin expressed gratitude for “China ’ s efforts to resolve the Ukrainian crisis. ”
However, no details and further steps the leader of the PRC did not name.
Putin said he would inform Xi about the situation on the battlefield.
At the same time, Xi Jinping ’ s statement comes amid Western concerns that China is strengthening Russia ’ s economy and supplying weapons components for the war in Ukraine.
China has become a major export market for energy supplies supporting the Kremlin ’ s coffers.
Xi and Putin and the delegations held about 45 minutes of talks.
At a press conference, Putin said the discussions were "warm and sociable" and demonstrated the importance of relations between the two countries.
He said that both countries are working to create a "multipolar world" and that many of their approaches to global and regional problems are similar.
Recall that Russian President Vladimir Putin arrived in Beijing on May 16 and began negotiations with Chinese leader Xi Jinping in a “small group ”.
Read also:
Similar topics:
Next publication

**Russia's China Pivot**: As Russia becomes more isolated from the West, its dependence on China will likely grow, further complicating India's strategic calculations.

What has negatively affected India/ Russia current relationship?

Title:

Content: Putin and Xi Jinping are trying to “push ” their idea of ending the war in Ukraine
Xi Jinping said China and Russia are pushing for a "political solution" to the war in Ukraine.
China and Russia are in favor of a political settlement of the war in our country.
This was discussed during a joint press conference between Chinese leader Xi Jinping and Russian dictator Putin.
This is reported by the BBC.
As noted, Putin is on a visit to China.
There he met with Chinese leader Xi Jinping.
Together they signed a joint declaration.
At the same time, at the press conference, the leaders spoke about deepening ties between China and Russia and cooperation in the field of trade and major foreign policy issues.
In addition, it was about the war that Russia unleashed against Ukraine.
China calls it a “crisis. ”
Xi Jinping said China and Russia are pushing for a "political solution" to the war in Ukraine.
For his part, Putin expressed gratitude for “China ’ s efforts to resolve the Ukrainian crisis. ”
However, no details and further steps the leader of the PRC did not name.
Putin said he would inform Xi about the situation on the battlefield.
At the same time, Xi Jinping ’ s statement comes amid Western concerns that China is strengthening Russia ’ s economy and supplying weapons components for the war in Ukraine.
China has become a major export market for energy supplies supporting the Kremlin ’ s coffers.
Xi and Putin and the delegations held about 45 minutes of talks.
At a press conference, Putin said the discussions were "warm and sociable" and demonstrated the importance of relations between the two countries.
He said that both countries are working to create a "multipolar world" and that many of their approaches to global and regional problems are similar.
Recall that Russian President Vladimir Putin arrived in Beijing on May 16 and began negotiations with Chinese leader Xi Jinping in a “small group ”.
Read also:
Similar topics:
Next publication

**Quad vs.

Russia-China Alignment**: The emerging global alignment of the Quad (US, Japan, India, Australia) against the Russia-China partnership creates structural tensions for India-Russia relations.

Title:

Content: Putin and Xi Jinping are trying to “push ” their idea of ending the war in Ukraine
Xi Jinping said China and Russia are pushing for a "political solution" to the war in Ukraine.
China and Russia are in favor of a political settlement of the war in our country.
This was discussed during a joint press conference between Chinese leader Xi Jinping and Russian dictator Putin.
This is reported by the BBC.
As noted, Putin is on a visit to China.
There he met with Chinese leader Xi Jinping.
Together they signed a joint declaration.
At the same time, at the press conference, the leaders spoke about deepening ties between China and Russia and cooperation in the field of trade and major foreign policy issues.
In addition, it was about the war that Russia unleashed against Ukraine.
China calls it a “crisis. ”
Xi Jinping said China and Russia are pushing for a "political solution" to the war in Ukraine.
For his part, Putin expressed gratitude for “China ’ s efforts to resolve the Ukrainian crisis. ”
However, no details and further steps the leader of the PRC did not name.
Putin said he would inform Xi about the situation on the battlefield.
At the same time, Xi Jinping ’ s statement comes amid Western concerns that China is strengthening Russia ’ s economy and supplying weapons components for the war in Ukraine.
China has become a major export market for energy supplies supporting the Kremlin ’ s coffers.
Xi and Putin and the delegations held about 45 minutes of talks.
At a press conference, Putin said the discussions were "warm and sociable" and demonstrated the importance of relations between the two countries.
He said that both countries are working to create a "multipolar world" and that many of their approaches to global and regional problems are similar.
Recall that Russian President Vladimir Putin arrived in Beijing on May 16 and began negotiations with Chinese leader Xi Jinping in a “small group ”.
Read also:
Similar topics:
Next publication

What has negatively affected India/ Russia current relationship?

Russia's growing closeness to China
India's growing closeness to the U.S.

What has negatively affected India/ Russia current relationship?

Russia's growing closeness to China
India's growing closeness to the U.S.

Title:

Content: smi.media
408 followers
Russia and China jointly fight against sanctions – Putin
Mechanisms to overcome unilateral sanctions are jointly developed by Russia and China, Russian President Vladimir Putin said on February 3 in an article for the Xinhua news agency.
Back to article
Picture of the day
top

**Balancing Act**: India will need to maintain sufficient engagement with Russia to prevent its complete alignment with China while simultaneously developing Western partnerships to counter Chinese influence.

What has negatively affected India/ Russia current relationship?

Russia's growing closeness to China
India's growing closeness to the U.S.

Why is maintaining a relationship with Russia important for India?

## Conclusion

The India-Russia relationship under Modi and Putin has evolved from one of clear strategic alignment to a more complex and nuanced partnership.

Title:

Content: 【 Printing 】
【 Page 1 Page 2 】
Modi visits Russia, meets Putin, and the US is in a bad mood.
Related LINKS http: / / www.CRNT.com 2024-07-10 11: 18: 03
Photo: Putin drives an electric vehicle similar to a golf cart to drive Modi around the presidential palace on the 8th.\ AFP
Beijing, July 10 (Xinhua) -- Russian President Vladimir Putin held talks with visiting Indian Prime Minister Modi at the Kremlin on the 9th, according to a Bloomberg / Agence France-Presse report.
This was Modi's first visit to Russia since the outbreak of the Russian-Ukrainian conflict.
Modi said that in today's global context, the partnership between India and Russia has taken on new significance and the two countries will further strengthen cooperation. Bloomberg said that Modi's visit to Russia proves to the United States that trying to isolate Russia is becoming increasingly difficult.
In a speech during his visit to Moscow, Modi said that peace is “vital, war cannot solve problems, and the path to peace needs to be found through dialogue ” and that India is willing to provide any assistance to achieve peace in Ukraine.
Putin thanked Modi for his efforts to find a peaceful way to mediate the Russian-Ukrainian conflict.
After the outbreak of the Russia-Ukraine conflict, India increased its purchases of Russian oil and did not join Western sanctions against Russia.
Russia sees India as an important potential diplomatic and economic ally as Western isolation and blockade intensifies, but Western countries are also pressuring India to keep its distance from Russia.
【 Page 1 Page 2 】
【 Printing 】
Related News:

Title:

Content: Putin and Xi Jinping are trying to “push ” their idea of ending the war in Ukraine
Xi Jinping said China and Russia are pushing for a "political solution" to the war in Ukraine.
China and Russia are in favor of a political settlement of the war in our country.
This was discussed during a joint press conference between Chinese leader Xi Jinping and Russian dictator Putin.
This is reported by the BBC.
As noted, Putin is on a visit to China.
There he met with Chinese leader Xi Jinping.
Together they signed a joint declaration.
At the same time, at the press conference, the leaders spoke about deepening ties between China and Russia and cooperation in the field of trade and major foreign policy issues.
In addition, it was about the war that Russia unleashed against Ukraine.
China calls it a “crisis. ”
Xi Jinping said China and Russia are pushing for a "political solution" to the war in Ukraine.
For his part, Putin expressed gratitude for “China ’ s efforts to resolve the Ukrainian crisis. ”
However, no details and further steps the leader of the PRC did not name.
Putin said he would inform Xi about the situation on the battlefield.
At the same time, Xi Jinping ’ s statement comes amid Western concerns that China is strengthening Russia ’ s economy and supplying weapons components for the war in Ukraine.
China has become a major export market for energy supplies supporting the Kremlin ’ s coffers.
Xi and Putin and the delegations held about 45 minutes of talks.
At a press conference, Putin said the discussions were "warm and sociable" and demonstrated the importance of relations between the two countries.
He said that both countries are working to create a "multipolar world" and that many of their approaches to global and regional problems are similar.
Recall that Russian President Vladimir Putin arrived in Beijing on May 16 and began negotiations with Chinese leader Xi Jinping in a “small group ”.
Read also:
Similar topics:
Next publication

Title:

Content: In the world
News of Moscow
Politics
Society
Accidents
Science and technology
Show business
Army
Games
President Vladimir Putin congratulated the Indian authorities on the Day of the Republic
The Russian leader, in congratulating President Draupadi Murma and the Prime Minister of the country on the Day of the Republic, highly appreciated the high-quality strategic partnership with Russia.
Photo:
Putin ’ s congratulatory telegram to the Indian government, published on the Kremlin ’ s website, notes the importance of partnership between the two states.
Putin stressed that Russia and India, with joint efforts, will be able to ensure the development of international relations in all areas due to the friendly location between the two peoples.
Earlier, Russia offered India to cooperate in the construction of large-tonnage vessels.
The newspaper VZGLYAD told how Putin in India will help the Russian defense industry.

Title:

Content: Indian Prime Minister visits Moscow
Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi ’ s office said he had “travelled to Moscow to meet with Russian President Vladimir Putin, ” in his first visit outside the country after winning elections and forming a government.
Modi said he was heading to Moscow to meet his friend the Russian president, noting that the special and distinct strategic partnership between India and Russia has advanced over the past 10 years, including in the areas of energy, security, trade, investment, health, education, culture and tourism.
On Tuesday, the Indian prime minister is scheduled to meet the Indian community in Russia, lay a wreath at the Tomb of the Unknown Soldier in Red Square, and visit the pavilion of the Russian nuclear energy giant Rosatom at the exhibition “National Economic Successes ” in Moscow, which will be followed by a dialogue between the leaders of the two countries in miniature format, ahead of expanded talks to be chaired by Russian media.
Suggest a correction.

While historical ties and shared interests in multipolarity provide some continuity, the growing Russia-China strategic alignment and India's own diversification toward Western partners have fundamentally altered bilateral dynamics.

Title:

Content: Putin and Xi Jinping are trying to “push ” their idea of ending the war in Ukraine
Xi Jinping said China and Russia are pushing for a "political solution" to the war in Ukraine.
China and Russia are in favor of a political settlement of the war in our country.
This was discussed during a joint press conference between Chinese leader Xi Jinping and Russian dictator Putin.
This is reported by the BBC.
As noted, Putin is on a visit to China.
There he met with Chinese leader Xi Jinping.
Together they signed a joint declaration.
At the same time, at the press conference, the leaders spoke about deepening ties between China and Russia and cooperation in the field of trade and major foreign policy issues.
In addition, it was about the war that Russia unleashed against Ukraine.
China calls it a “crisis. ”
Xi Jinping said China and Russia are pushing for a "political solution" to the war in Ukraine.
For his part, Putin expressed gratitude for “China ’ s efforts to resolve the Ukrainian crisis. ”
However, no details and further steps the leader of the PRC did not name.
Putin said he would inform Xi about the situation on the battlefield.
At the same time, Xi Jinping ’ s statement comes amid Western concerns that China is strengthening Russia ’ s economy and supplying weapons components for the war in Ukraine.
China has become a major export market for energy supplies supporting the Kremlin ’ s coffers.
Xi and Putin and the delegations held about 45 minutes of talks.
At a press conference, Putin said the discussions were "warm and sociable" and demonstrated the importance of relations between the two countries.
He said that both countries are working to create a "multipolar world" and that many of their approaches to global and regional problems are similar.
Recall that Russian President Vladimir Putin arrived in Beijing on May 16 and began negotiations with Chinese leader Xi Jinping in a “small group ”.
Read also:
Similar topics:
Next publication

What has negatively affected India/ Russia current relationship?

Russia's growing closeness to China
India's growing closeness to the U.S.

What has negatively affected India/ Russia current relationship?

Russia's growing closeness to China
India's growing closeness to the U.S.

India's rivalry with China serves as the critical variable in this relationship, influencing New Delhi's defense procurement decisions, diplomatic engagements, and overall strategic calculus.

Why is maintaining a relationship with India important for Russia?

Why is maintaining a relationship with Russia important for India?

Moving forward, India will likely continue its careful balancing act—maintaining sufficient engagement with Russia to prevent its complete absorption into China's sphere of influence while simultaneously developing the partnerships necessary to counter Chinese expansionism in South Asia and the broader Indo-Pacific region.

Title:

Content: Putin and Xi Jinping are trying to “push ” their idea of ending the war in Ukraine
Xi Jinping said China and Russia are pushing for a "political solution" to the war in Ukraine.
China and Russia are in favor of a political settlement of the war in our country.
This was discussed during a joint press conference between Chinese leader Xi Jinping and Russian dictator Putin.
This is reported by the BBC.
As noted, Putin is on a visit to China.
There he met with Chinese leader Xi Jinping.
Together they signed a joint declaration.
At the same time, at the press conference, the leaders spoke about deepening ties between China and Russia and cooperation in the field of trade and major foreign policy issues.
In addition, it was about the war that Russia unleashed against Ukraine.
China calls it a “crisis. ”
Xi Jinping said China and Russia are pushing for a "political solution" to the war in Ukraine.
For his part, Putin expressed gratitude for “China ’ s efforts to resolve the Ukrainian crisis. ”
However, no details and further steps the leader of the PRC did not name.
Putin said he would inform Xi about the situation on the battlefield.
At the same time, Xi Jinping ’ s statement comes amid Western concerns that China is strengthening Russia ’ s economy and supplying weapons components for the war in Ukraine.
China has become a major export market for energy supplies supporting the Kremlin ’ s coffers.
Xi and Putin and the delegations held about 45 minutes of talks.
At a press conference, Putin said the discussions were "warm and sociable" and demonstrated the importance of relations between the two countries.
He said that both countries are working to create a "multipolar world" and that many of their approaches to global and regional problems are similar.
Recall that Russian President Vladimir Putin arrived in Beijing on May 16 and began negotiations with Chinese leader Xi Jinping in a “small group ”.
Read also:
Similar topics:
Next publication

What has negatively affected India/ Russia current relationship?

Why is maintaining a relationship with Russia important for India?

What has negatively affected India/ Russia current relationship?

Why is maintaining a relationship with Russia important for India?

What has negatively affected India/ Russia current relationship?

Why is maintaining a relationship with Russia important for India?