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Content: World

From hypersonic missile to stealth fighter, China’s military race

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The world’s first stealth two-seater stealth fighter, J20 Wilong, “Mighty Dragon”, could make its maiden flight to China in less than two weeks, allowing Beijing to supplant Washington in the so-called “Next Generation Air Dominance” (NGAD) , the latest generation aerial domain. The official presentation will probably take place as early as November 11, and will be the flagship of the impressive 72nd anniversary celebrations of the PLA Air Force, the Chinese People’s Liberation Army, which is preparing to show the world its latest advances in its military technology. But China’s massive arms race in terms not only quantitative but, above all, technologically qualitative, is not limited to the new futuristic invisible two-seater aircraft, because in these hours it has leaked from reliable sources close to the military leaders of the Pla that China has strongly increased the number of missile tests to increase the reliability and effectiveness of even these dreaded weapons, including nuclear hypersonic missiles. And timing is certainly not causal, because the target of this muscular display of military might always has the same name: Taiwan.

Today, at the G20 underway in Rome, the Chinese Foreign Minister threatened a bit ‘everyone – the US in the first place – warning the world once again – but with even greater vehemence than in the past – that Taiwan is hot stuff, and it will be better for everyone to refrain even from trying to get in the way between Beijing and Taipei: “Those who support Taiwan will pay the price” said with a more resolute expression than usual – and with very little diplomacy – the head of Beijing diplomacy, Wang Yi, who at home they call it “Silver Fox”. A nickname that he deserved not so much for his candid hair, but above all for his Machiavellian cunning capable – as indeed he has shown on several occasions – to make fun of diplomats, politicians and countries. Yi is a great Mahjong player, like all Chinese, and today in Rome the clear impression is that he played a game of geopolitical Mahjong against an international parterre of players. By winning him, of course, or rather, by assigning the victory once again to China, which made more noise with an absence – that of Xi Jinping – than any presence, even prominent, such as that of Joe Biden.

Earlier this week, Beijing had already warned Washington that its support for Taiwan would entail “enormous risks” for relations between the two main world powers. After the news of the presence of American troops on the ground of what Beijing considers nothing more than a “rebel province”, confirmed by Taiwanese President Tsai Ying Wen in an interview with CNN, the tension has grown even more, up to lead to today’s threatening warnings. “Recently, the United States and other countries have tried to achieve a breakthrough on Taiwan, contrary to the political guarantees given when they established diplomatic relations with China,” the Beijing Foreign Minister insisted, but, he said again, “the history and the idea of ”One China” are indisputable and the progress of the 1.4 billion inhabitants of China in promoting the peaceful reunification of the motherland is unstoppable “: in practice, – this in a nutshell the thesis of China stated today da Wang – the US and its allies are betraying their commitments with China by trying to “reach out” to Taiwan.

U.S. efforts to develop a two-seat stealth fighter stalled in the 1990s when a variant of the Lockheed Martin / Boeing F-22 was abandoned to save money. In the early 2010s the Pentagon announced two next-generation programs: the aforementioned NGAD for aeronautics and a long-term naval plan known as F / A-XX for the development of next-generation naval aircraft to integrate and ultimately replace the current F / A-18E / F Super Hornet Fighter. Now China proves to be able to easily supplant American military efforts, with this new fighter, whose prototype was first seen (and photographed) a few days ago while taxiing on the runway of an airport for flight tests. at the Chengdu Aerospace Corporation facility in the southwestern province of Sichuan. With this unprecedented two-seater variant of the J-20, the Chinese aerospace military industry demonstrates that Beijing is now perfectly capable of developing a fully proprietary war technology, and no longer needs to rely on foreign technology, as it did in the past. Two-seat stealth fighters to date have been designed as training aircraft, with the back seat reserved for a trainer. What makes China’s new “Mighty Dragon” so lethal is the fact that the second pilot is able to autonomously control drones close to the plane – dubbed “loyal wingmen” by Chinese military designers – in aerial combat. A frightening combination to say the least.

The impending inaugural flight on 11 November will take place under very different circumstances from the unveiling of the first J-20 Mighty Dragon, which took place on 11 January 2011, during a visit to Beijing by then US Defense Secretary Robert Gates, aimed at defuse military tensions between the two countries. Those were times when that maiden flight served to show China’s efforts to increase military transparency, as both sides hoped to strengthen mutual political trust. A decade later, the meaning of the two inaugural flights has totally changed. Now it is a pure display of the weapon’s technical effectiveness. China wants to show everyone its ability to use “faithful gregarious” drones with or without crew, openly challenging the concept of American NGAD, on the same ground.

In recent years, China has increased the frequency and scope of military tests, carried out using established and / or experimental weapons. Most missile tests in China are conducted in secret, but some can be detected by satellites. Earlier this month, Ned Price, a spokesman for the US State Department, said China launched at least 250 ballistic missiles between January and September, equivalent to the total number of tests last year. Price did not disclose the number of tests carried out by the United States over the same period, but said the White House interpreted the Chinese tests as a “rapid expansion of nuclear capabilities of the PRC,” adding that the US was faced with a “particularly worrying” scenario. A concern further increased in the last hours by the news coming from Beijing that speak of a drastic increase in the number of test flights that Chinese missiles have to face before going into production, in an attempt to further improve their reliability. The new air-to-air missiles, in fact, previously had to carry out eight tests in which they hit a moving target, to be considered suitable for production; now the minimum requirement has risen to 15. Soon, then, other parameters will also be tested such as, for example, the verification of resistance to electromagnetic impulse attacks, and in that case the new missiles will have to pass 20 tests.

Recently, in the specialized magazine Aero Weaponry, military researcher Li Gencheng and colleagues from the China Airborne Missile Academy in Luoyang published an article referring to problems about the “unstable quality” of supplies and the “unreliable delivery times” of companies. Chinese suppliers. “The high command wanted these problems to be solved before mass production” – reads the article – and for this reason, in order to be able to count on a reliable and definitive quality check, they decided to launch the new protocol on missile tests. . Also according to another study signed by senior engineer Liu Yan and his colleagues at the Beijing Institute of Electronic System Engineers, published in the journal Modern Defense Technology, the Chinese military is facing an increasing number of quality control problems during the development of new weapons. In the past, missiles were extensively tested in different environments – such as deserts or islands – for long periods, but this is no longer possible due to the large number of new weapons that have appeared in recent years. The PLA then established a new centralized task force to oversee the reliability of the new missiles, built a series of test facilities with controlled environments to accelerate testing, and plans to use artificial intelligence technology, according to the paper.

Initially, the leaders of the Chinese army had made two proposals to establish the new missile protocols. The first involved the launch of a new missile reaching the target 15 times without any failure, the other 27 times, with no more than one failure, to guarantee a success rate of more than 90%. But the military’s proposals sparked protests from Beijing’s defense contractors, who argued that the new missiles’ chances of passing these tests would be well below 20 percent. After the negotiations, the People’s Liberation Army and the state defense companies reached a compromise, in which the contractor produces 50 missiles, from which the army randomly chooses 15 for testing and the new weapon gets the go. free for deployment if no more than two miss the target.

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Limiting the number of missile tests is an important aspect of international arms control treaties because the more reliable a weapon is, the more formidable it becomes to the international community.

Other countries also encountered problems when testing missiles. For example, a US Minuteman III ICBM failed to take off during a test flight in May of this year. In 2018, the US military had to press the self-destruct button on another Minuteman who had developed “anomalies” during a Pacific test.

During a meeting with military and defense industry representatives on Tuesday, President Xi Jinping said that China’s “arms and equipment construction has achieved exceptional development and historic achievements” over the past five years. Xi urged military and industrial leaders to “strengthen a modern management system while opening new horizons in the production of weapons and equipment,” according to the People’s Daily, a Chinese Communist Party newspaper.

The Financial Times recently reported that China had tested two new hypersonic nuclear-capable weapons that could travel at more than five times the speed of sound, a development that a senior US commander described as “very disturbing,” although Beijing denied. that the tests had a military purpose. The Chinese Foreign Ministry denied the reports and said the operations were “routine test flights” aimed at recycling spacecraft to reduce exploration costs. An affirmation that – even more so in the light of these new, worrying updates on the military escalation undertaken by Beijing with ever more determination and use of financial resources and technological means – has not really convinced anyone.

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James Reno

Editor-in-Chief, James loves playing games and loves to write about them more. He knows a lot about entertainment because he has done a drama course. James loves writing, so he is our writer. email: james@d1softballnews.com

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Content: Opinions and Articles
The subject needs a breath and the right time is now.
The subject doesn & apos; t need a breath
And the right time is now.
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
Your Excellency:
The foreign parties supporting the rebellion and the militia are working openly and shamelessly and have revealed their support for dozens of intelligence and media reports of major news agencies and international newspapers!!
And the air traffic of the weapon to one of the airports of the neighboring country is monitored and documented!!
As well as the countries that opened their airports and borders for the transfer of weapons, equipment and mercenaries are known and monitored!!
Your Excellency, if I were you, I would charge the Minister of Foreign Affairs with the matter and if I were the Minister of Foreign Affairs I would refer the matter to the official spokesman of the Ministry and if I were the official spokesman of the Ministry I would invite a press conference attended by all agencies and local and international satellite channels and then I made the following brief statement:
After careful and continuous monitoring since the first moments of the failed coup attempt and the rebellion of the Rapid Support Militia on the 15th of April last, it has been proven to my government and the material evidence and intelligence overwhelming and the results of the investigations carried out by the competent authorities and the information provided by some friendly countries that (state.......)
They are the main backers of the insurgency and the militia with weapons and materiel, and that other countries are (… … … …)
It has facilitated the transit of mercenaries through its territory and is therefore a key partner in the violations suffered by our people from killing, rape, displacement, looting, theft and destruction of public and private facilities and infrastructure.
1 / Cut off diplomatic relations with these countries and stop all forms of cooperation with them.
File a complaint to the Security Council, the International Court of Justice, the Human Rights Council and regional institutions against these countries with documents and evidence.
3 / My country reserves the right to respond and reciprocate if the above institutions do not fulfill their duty to punish these countries for their serious violations of international laws and conventions and their threat to the security and stability of a disobedient state in the United Nations and regional institutions.
We ask for the speed of the process and we will not wait long.
The internal bodies supporting the rebellion and the militia are known and monitored and because they are internal, Your Excellency, their file must be referred to the intelligence service, the police, the public prosecution and the judiciary to take the necessary measures.
The Sudanese people will do what is necessary and all those who conspired against them inside and outside will fully fulfill their right.
The Writings of Haj Majed Soir
November 1, 2023


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Title:

Content: TX WFO AMARILLO Warnings, Watches, and Advisories

WFO AMARILLO Warnings, Watches and Advisories for Saturday, August 27, 2022

_____

SPECIAL WEATHER STATEMENT

Special Weather Statement

National Weather Service Amarillo TX

251 PM CDT Sat Aug 27 2022

...A strong thunderstorm will impact portions of northwestern Dallam

County through 315 PM CDT...

At 251 PM CDT, Doppler radar was tracking a strong thunderstorm 12

miles northwest of Ware, or 21 miles east of Clayton, moving

southeast at 15 mph.

HAZARD...Wind gusts up to 50 mph and pea size hail.

SOURCE...Radar indicated.

IMPACT...Gusty winds could knock down tree limbs and blow around

unsecured objects. Minor damage to outdoor objects is

possible.

This storm will remain over mainly rural areas of northwestern Dallam

County.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

If outdoors, consider seeking shelter inside a building.

This storm may intensify, so be certain to monitor local radio

stations and available television stations for additional information

and possible warnings from the National Weather Service.

LAT...LON 3633 10292 3646 10276 3636 10251 3618 10273

TIME...MOT...LOC 1951Z 306DEG 12KT 3634 10281

MAX HAIL SIZE...0.25 IN

MAX WIND GUST...50 MPH

_____

Copyright 2022 AccuWeather


# Comprehensive Report: Saharan Dust Storm Impact and Preparedness for San Antonio, TX

## Executive Summary

Based on the available context documents, this report addresses the potential impacts of an incoming Saharan dust storm on San Antonio, TX.

While the documents provide limited specific information about Saharan dust storms in the Americas, they offer valuable insights into dust storm impacts, air quality concerns, and general emergency preparedness that can inform our response planning.

## Background on Saharan Dust Storms

According to the limited information in Document f18594d3-fefe-8902-a156366c4fcb_980040636, dust storms from North Africa have previously affected regions including Spain, Portugal, and have reached as far as the eastern United States.

These dust events can exceed air quality regulations and significantly impact visibility, agriculture, and health.

While specific data on Saharan dust storms reaching Texas is not available in the provided documents, the atmospheric conditions that transport dust across the Atlantic could potentially affect San Antonio.

## Potential Impacts on San Antonio

### Air Quality and Health Impacts

Document d9c0cc0a-9036-4d22-8d73-299b99f5b321_346590173 indicates that dust storms can cause PM10 concentrations to exceed 1000, leading to severely polluted air quality.

Document 1a8cc4d8-1971-49ec-842c-0d1eca185af3_688887026 further explains that fine particulate matter (PM2.

5) can penetrate deep into lungs and even enter the bloodstream, causing:

- Asthma attacks and respiratory problems
- Cardiovascular issues
- Worsening of symptoms for those with pre-existing conditions

These health impacts would be particularly concerning for vulnerable populations in San Antonio, including children, the elderly, and those with respiratory or cardiovascular conditions.

### Weather and Visibility Impacts

Based on Document d9c0cc0a-9036-4d22-8d73-299b99f5b321_346590173, dust storms can create unusual atmospheric phenomena such as a "blue sun" effect and significantly reduce visibility.

While not directly addressing Saharan dust, Document 100aeec0-38c7-44c7-8408-84c4bdde8872_534409159 notes that reduced visibility from weather events can severely complicate road conditions and increase traffic accidents.

### Temperature Impacts

The documents do not provide specific information about how Saharan dust storms might affect temperatures in San Antonio.

However, dust particles in the atmosphere can potentially influence temperature by scattering sunlight, though the specific effects would require further meteorological analysis.

### Power Grid Considerations

While no direct information about dust storm impacts on power grids is provided in the documents, several documents (100aeec0-38c7-44c7-8408-84c4bdde8872_534409159, 0f0e0596-1196-4688-95cf-af2ca804ed52_651877, 416b48af-bf81-458f-a771-001b7179e823_954145452) discuss power outages from various weather events.

Dust storms could potentially impact power systems through:
- Increased demand for air conditioning due to poor air quality requiring people to stay indoors
- Potential damage to equipment from dust infiltration
- Possible disruption to solar power generation if dust clouds reduce sunlight

### Transportation and Traffic Impacts

Document 100aeec0-38c7-44c7-8408-84c4bdde8872_534409159 indicates that weather events causing reduced visibility significantly complicate road conditions and increase accident risks.

Document d8eac209-601e-4d55-87a2-0da0b644d0e5_528802149 further notes that weather events can cause transportation disruptions.

For San Antonio, a Saharan dust storm could potentially:
- Reduce visibility on roads, increasing accident risks
- Affect air travel, potentially causing delays or cancellations
- Impact public transportation systems

## Recommended Preparations and Mitigation Strategies

### Public Health Preparedness

Based on the health impacts described in Document 1a8cc4d8-1971-49ec-842c-0d1eca185af3_688887026, the following measures are recommended:

1.

Issue public health advisories recommending:
   - Limiting outdoor activities, especially for vulnerable populations
   - Using N95 or similar masks when outdoors
   - Keeping windows closed and using air purifiers indoors
   - Ensuring adequate supply of respiratory medications for those with conditions

2.

Prepare healthcare facilities for potential increase in patients with respiratory issues

3.

Establish clean air shelters in public buildings for vulnerable populations

### Infrastructure Protection

1.

Assess and prepare critical infrastructure for potential dust infiltration:
   - Secure ventilation systems in critical facilities
   - Prepare backup power systems
   - Protect sensitive electronic equipment

2.

Coordinate with utility providers to ensure rapid response to any power issues

### Transportation and Traffic Management

1.

Prepare to issue travel advisories if visibility decreases significantly

2.

Ensure emergency response vehicles are equipped to operate in reduced visibility conditions

3.

Coordinate with airlines and transportation authorities about potential disruptions

### Public Communication Strategy

1.

Develop clear messaging about:
   - The nature of the dust storm and expected duration
   - Health risks and protective measures
   - Traffic and transportation updates
   - Available resources and support services

2.

Establish multiple communication channels to reach all populations, including non-English speakers and vulnerable communities

### Monitoring and Early Warning

As noted in Document f18594d3-fefe-8902-a156366c4fcb_980040636, the World Meteorological Organization aims to establish early warning systems for weather disasters including dust storms.

San Antonio should:

1.

Enhance air quality monitoring capabilities
2.

Establish coordination with National Weather Service offices in Austin/San Antonio (as referenced in Document 15a18bcd-13cc-4e87-a564-a6be67e24895_819850535)
3.

Develop thresholds for issuing public alerts based on air quality and visibility measurements

## Research Gaps and Recommendations

The provided documents have limited information specifically about Saharan dust storms in Texas or San Antonio.

To improve preparedness, the following research is recommended:

1.

Historical analysis of previous Saharan dust events that have affected Texas
2.

Study of potential correlations between Saharan dust storms and local weather patterns
3.

Assessment of economic impacts from similar events in other regions
4.

Investigation of long-term health effects of dust exposure in populations similar to San Antonio

## Conclusion

While the available documents provide limited specific information about Saharan dust storms, they indicate that such events could significantly impact air quality, visibility, public health, and potentially transportation systems in San Antonio.

By implementing proactive public health measures, protecting critical infrastructure, preparing for transportation disruptions, and establishing effective communication channels, the city can mitigate the potential impacts of an incoming Saharan dust storm.

Continued monitoring and research will be essential to refine these preparedness strategies over time.

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# Comprehensive Report: Saharan Dust Storm Impact and Preparedness for San Antonio, TX

## Executive Summary

Based on the available context documents, this report addresses the potential impacts of an incoming Saharan dust storm on San Antonio, TX.

Title:

Content: TX WFO AUSTIN/SAN ANTONIO Warnings, Watches, and Advisories

WFO AUSTIN/SAN ANTONIO Warnings, Watches and Advisories for Sunday, April 23, 2023

_____

SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WARNING

The National Weather Service in Austin San Antonio has issued a

* Severe Thunderstorm Warning for...

Southeastern Kinney County in south central Texas...

Southwestern Uvalde County in south central Texas...

* Until 500 AM CDT.

* At 410 AM CDT, a severe thunderstorm was located 7 miles northeast

of Anacacho, or 10 miles east of Brackettville, moving southeast at

20 mph.

HAZARD...60 mph wind gusts and quarter size hail.

SOURCE...Radar indicated.

IMPACT...Hail damage to vehicles is expected. Expect wind damage

to roofs, siding, and trees.

* This severe thunderstorm will be near...

Anacacho around 415 AM CDT.

Cline around 430 AM CDT.

Dabney around 450 AM CDT.

Blewett around 455 AM CDT.

Other locations impacted by this severe thunderstorm include Turkey

Mountain.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

For your protection move to an interior room on the lowest floor of a

building.

To report severe weather, contact your nearest law enforcement

agency. They will send your report to the National Weather Service

office in Austin San Antonio.

Torrential rainfall is occurring with this storm, and may lead to

flash flooding. Do not drive your vehicle through flooded roadways.

_____

Copyright 2023 AccuWeather

What areas of the Americas have been affected by Saharan dust storms?

What areas of the US have been affected by Saharan dust storms?

While the documents provide limited specific information about Saharan dust storms in the Americas, they offer valuable insights into dust storm impacts, air quality concerns, and general emergency preparedness that can inform our response planning.

Title:

Content: REN TV News
194,474 followers
Americans were frightened by the strongest hurricane in a century and a half
Louisiana Governor John Bel Edwards urged Americans to prepare for the strongest hurricane since the middle of the XIX century.
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Content: The amount of dust in the world's air worsened in 2022, according to the United Nations World Meteorological Organization.
The organization called for more research on the relationship between climate change and increasing sandstorm hotspots.
The rise in dust is attributed to increased emissions from areas such as West Central Africa, the Arabian Peninsula, the Iranian Plateau, and northwest China.
WMO President Petteri Taalas stressed that human activities affect sandstorms and dust storms.
Higher temperatures, drought and increased evaporation lead to lower soil moisture, which, together with poor land management, contributes to more frequent sand and dust storms.
The annual WMO report analyses the occurrence and risks of dust storms and highlights their impact on society.
The report revealed that the global average annual dust surface concentrations in 2022 were slightly higher than in 2021.
In 2021, the figure was 13.5 micrograms per cubic meter, while in 2022 it rose to 13.8 micrograms per cubic meter.
The Baudeli region of Chad recorded the highest estimated annual average surface dust concentration, ranging from 900 to 1,200 micrograms per cubic meter.
In the southern hemisphere, central Australia and the west coast of South Africa recorded the highest concentrations, ranging from 200 to 300 micrograms per cubic metre.
Dust storms have far-reaching effects, contributing to the dark sky and damaging air quality.
Nearly 2,000 million tons of dust enter the atmosphere each year, affecting economies, ecosystems, weather and climate, even in areas thousands of kilometers away, the report said.
While natural processes play a role, poor water and land management also contributes significantly.
The bulletin highlighted three major incidents in 2022, including an “exceptional dust outbreak ” from North Africa over Spain and Portugal, which exceeded EU air quality regulations.
Another severe dust storm occurred in the Middle East, resulting in reduced visibility across the region.
In addition, a dust storm on farmland in the eastern United States affected agricultural activities.
Taalas stressed the importance of addressing the effects of sand and dust storms on health, transport and agriculture.
The publication called for more research on the relationship between dust storms and climate change, as this region remains largely unexplored.
The World Meteorological Organization aims to establish early warning systems for weather disasters around the world within four years to mitigate the worsening effects of climate change, including dust storms.

How does Saharan dust affect immediate weather?

How does Saharan dust affect immediate weather?

## Background on Saharan Dust Storms

According to the limited information in Document f18594d3-fefe-8902-a156366c4fcb_980040636, dust storms from North Africa have previously affected regions including Spain, Portugal, and have reached as far as the eastern United States.

What areas of the Americas have been affected by Saharan dust storms?

These dust events can exceed air quality regulations and significantly impact visibility, agriculture, and health.

Title:

Content: CNN Original
CNN: because of the smog, New York topped the list of the most polluted cities
The Northeast of the United States was enveloped in smoke from forest fires in Canada.
In New York, because of the dense smog, people are advised to reduce the time spent on the street.
Ten school districts have canceled all street activities in schools.
Air quality indicators are so low that the city even topped the list of the most polluted cities in the world, according to CNN.
You're looking at a live image of New York.
Yeah, there's a lot of smoke.
This morning, more than 30 million people are on high alert due to air quality.
Smoke from wildfires in Canada moves southward, enveloping American cities across the Northeast, Mid-Atlantic, and Midwest.
Public schools in New York City today canceled all outdoor activities due to air quality.
Yesterday, at some point, New York topped the list of cities with the most polluted air.
And, as you can see in these photos, the residents of the city can hardly distinguish the legendary panorama of skyscrapers.
I made some of those videos yesterday.
It's from downtown Manhattan, and there's a video coming up from the Upper West Side.
It is very difficult to distinguish buildings in the background.
For several weeks in the Canadian capital Ottawa, the horizon is in an orange haze.
Firefighters in Canada are fighting wildfires in the provinces of Alberta, British Columbia and Nova Scotia.
Look at the satellite imagery provided by NASA.
They can see the smoke from forest fires moving south.
The province of Quebec is currently suffering the most.
There are more than 150 active fires.
It is expected that all this will keep American cities under a layer of smoke tomorrow.
CNN correspondent Athena Jones from New York is joining us.
What are the conditions now?
I can see there's a little bit of haze behind your back.
ATHENA JONES, CORRESPONDENT: Good morning, Sarah!
Absolutely true.
If you look at the Hudson, right there near Jersey City, New Jersey; you can see that a boat is sailing for sightseeing.
Many try to return to normal life, someone went for a run in a mask, someone without.
But, of course, there are still signs of smoke.
The main thing now is health and safety.
That ’ s why we see service representatives everywhere in the northeast, probably as far as North Carolina.
They remind of the need to be careful, limit the time spent on the street.
Today, at least in my opinion, looks better than last night.
Yesterday it seemed that the cloud had fallen directly into the city.
If you look at the air quality index, pollution levels are still very high.
Here are some of the smallest and deadliest air pollutants.
It's called particulate matter, the rate is 2.5.
They are so small that when you inhale them, they can get very deep into the lungs, and even into the blood, and cause problems like asthma, breathing problems, heart problems.
And for those who already have these problems, the symptoms can worsen significantly.
That's why schools here in the city and upstate, ten school districts, canceled all outdoor activities.
New York Mayor Eric Adams is scheduled to hold a press conference over the next hour, where he will talk about what we need to prepare for.
But, of course, we do not want to top the list of the most polluted cities in the world.
This is where New York has been for the last couple of days.
Yeah, a lot of people say that, Athena.
And I see that you're wearing a mask, and everyone has an association with a covid when they see a mask.
But that ’ s exactly what people do in places like California, where I live, to protect themselves from huge amounts of smog.
Thanks for today's report.
Date of airing June 07, 2023.
The materials of InoTV contain estimates of exclusively foreign media and do not reflect the position of RT
We publish on Twitter relevant foreign articles selected by the editorial office of InoTV
source
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smoke pollution health Canada forest new york fire smog USA ecology
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How does Saharan dust affect immediate weather?

What are the negative effects of Saharan dust storm on agriculture?

What are the negative effects of Saharan dust storm on infrastructure?

What are the negative health effects of Saharan dust?

How does Saharan dust affect immediate weather?

What are the negative effects of Saharan dust storm on agriculture?

What are the negative effects of Saharan dust storm on infrastructure?

What are the negative health effects of Saharan dust?

While specific data on Saharan dust storms reaching Texas is not available in the provided documents, the atmospheric conditions that transport dust across the Atlantic could potentially affect San Antonio.

Title:

Content: Strong cold front brings mix of rain, high winds to San Antonio this weekend

There's even some talk of hail.

After a few days of temperatures uncharacteristic for this time of year, San Antonio will see its share of showers and storms brought on by a strong cold front. The National Weather Service says San Antonio will face wet and windy conditions this weekend, according to a report distributed Friday.

The cold front is expected to move through the area Saturday, bringing a chance for rain showers and thunderstorms throughout the day.

San Antonio-area residents should be prepared for colder temperatures and gusty winds later Saturday as these conditions are likely to follow the cold front, NWS says. Temperatures are set to fall into the 50s while wind speeds may reach between 30 and 40 miles per hour.

Residents in the Hill Country as well as drivers along and east of I-35 and I-37 should especially be aware of weather conditions since heavy rainfall is more likely in these areas. Though few, storms here are expected to be strong and could even be severe. Winds may be damaging while small hail is also a potential threat, one that’s driven by the warmer temperatures uncharacteristic for this time of year. NWS says minor flooding is possible in these areas.

At this time, Sunday’s forecast for San Antonio also includes cool conditions as well as a chance of rain that night.

Read more from Sarah

- 'Ahhhh': An analysis of and love letter to the San Antonio laugh

- From Bexar to Huebner: Why non-natives struggle to pronounce Texas names

- San Antonio professor is unearthing long-gone stories at San Fernando Cemeteries

Stay up to date on the latest stories from San Antonio and beyond by signing up for our newsletters here.

What areas of the Americas have been affected by Saharan dust storms?

What areas of the US have been affected by Saharan dust storms?

## Potential Impacts on San Antonio

### Air Quality and Health Impacts

Document d9c0cc0a-9036-4d22-8d73-299b99f5b321_346590173 indicates that dust storms can cause PM10 concentrations to exceed 1000, leading to severely polluted air quality.

How does Saharan dust affect immediate weather?

Document 1a8cc4d8-1971-49ec-842c-0d1eca185af3_688887026 further explains that fine particulate matter (PM2.

5) can penetrate deep into lungs and even enter the bloodstream, causing:

- Asthma attacks and respiratory problems
- Cardiovascular issues
- Worsening of symptoms for those with pre-existing conditions

These health impacts would be particularly concerning for vulnerable populations in San Antonio, including children, the elderly, and those with respiratory or cardiovascular conditions.

How does Saharan dust affect immediate weather?

What are the negative health effects of Saharan dust?

cardiovascular diseases
respiratory issues

### Weather and Visibility Impacts

Based on Document d9c0cc0a-9036-4d22-8d73-299b99f5b321_346590173, dust storms can create unusual atmospheric phenomena such as a "blue sun" effect and significantly reduce visibility.

Title:

Content: Dust storm hits 18 provinces and cities, Beijing now "blue sun"
China 2023 / 04 / 12
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The Central Weather Station yesterday (11) continued to issue sandstorm warnings, including the occurrence of sandy or dusty weather in 18 provinces and cities in Beijing.
The "blue sun" phenomenon once again appeared in the sky of Beijing, with the sky yellow sand, PM10 concentration broke thousands, and the air quality was seriously polluted.
Under the influence of cold air and wind, expected
It's...
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How does Saharan dust affect immediate weather?

What are the negative effects of Saharan dust storm on infrastructure?

How does Saharan dust affect immediate weather?

What are the negative effects of Saharan dust storm on infrastructure?

While not directly addressing Saharan dust, Document 100aeec0-38c7-44c7-8408-84c4bdde8872_534409159 notes that reduced visibility from weather events can severely complicate road conditions and increase traffic accidents.

Title:

Content: In the United States as a result of bad weather killed at least 19 people, more than a million people were left without electricity.
According to the BBC, among the victims of the winter storm, people died in an accident, since the situation on the roads has become much more complicated due to almost zero visibility.
The National Weather Service (NWS) has warned that the icy wind coming from the North Pole will spread to the east of the country.
Record frosts and snowstorms could affect more than 200 million Americans living from the Canadian border to the Mexican border.
Video of the day
A state of emergency has been declared in several states.
NWS noted that this is the first on such a large-scale attack of cold in the history of observations - almost all states were at the mercy of the "explosive storm".
Flight tracking website FlightAware announced the cancellation of more than 8,000 flights and the delay of more than 25,000 flights.
According to weather forecasts, this Christmas could be the coldest in the United States in the last 30 years.
In addition, this weather apocalypse also spread to the territory of Canada.
There, severe frosts led to a power outage in the homes of hundreds of thousands of residents of the country.
An Explosive Storm in the United States
On December 23, Americans were warned of an “explosive cyclone, ” with severe cold and a snowstorm.
According to NWS, the Arctic blast will bring temperatures down to dangerous levels across much of the country and the snowiest part of the storm will fall over the Christmas weekend.
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What are the negative effects of Saharan dust storm on infrastructure?

### Temperature Impacts

The documents do not provide specific information about how Saharan dust storms might affect temperatures in San Antonio.

However, dust particles in the atmosphere can potentially influence temperature by scattering sunlight, though the specific effects would require further meteorological analysis.

What are the positive effects of Saharan dust on the environment?

### Power Grid Considerations

While no direct information about dust storm impacts on power grids is provided in the documents, several documents (100aeec0-38c7-44c7-8408-84c4bdde8872_534409159, 0f0e0596-1196-4688-95cf-af2ca804ed52_651877, 416b48af-bf81-458f-a771-001b7179e823_954145452) discuss power outages from various weather events.

Title:

Content: Russian news agency 18 +
Subscribe to channels
NewDayNews.ru
Thursday, March 24, 2022, 11: 35 GMT
News, Briefly, Popular, Europe, Balkans, Conflict in Ukraine, Moldova, Transnistria, Baltics, Abkhazia
Five states in the United States survived more than 60 tornadoes in two days
In two days, 63 tornadoes were recorded in Louisiana, Mississippi, Alabama, Texas and Oklahoma.
As a result, two people were killed, about 20 were injured, reports ABC.
The strongest tornadoes recorded in New Orleans and Jacksborough.
A tornado in Louisiana New Orleans has been assigned an EF-3 class with a wind force of more than 130 miles per hour (about 210 km / h).
The speed of the tornado in Jacksborough in Texas was estimated at 150 miles per hour (241 km / h).
As a result of a tornado in Texas, one person died, 10 were injured.
In Louisiana, there was also one dead, seven people were taken to the hospital.
Dozens of houses were destroyed and damaged, power lines were cut off, poles were knocked down.
Local authorities called the damage “huge ” and the number of victims was surprisingly low for such a disaster.
As reported by “New Day ”, in February, one person was killed, eight more suffered as a result of a tornado caused by a strong storm, in the US state of Alabama.
About 300,000 people were left without electricity.
Natalia Ryazanova Washington
© 2022, RIA "New Day"
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Dust storms could potentially impact power systems through:
- Increased demand for air conditioning due to poor air quality requiring people to stay indoors
- Potential damage to equipment from dust infiltration
- Possible disruption to solar power generation if dust clouds reduce sunlight

### Transportation and Traffic Impacts

Document 100aeec0-38c7-44c7-8408-84c4bdde8872_534409159 indicates that weather events causing reduced visibility significantly complicate road conditions and increase accident risks.

How can the authorities prepare for a Saharan dust storm?

What are the negative effects of Saharan dust storm on infrastructure?

Document d8eac209-601e-4d55-87a2-0da0b644d0e5_528802149 further notes that weather events can cause transportation disruptions.

Title:

Content: A major winter storm moved east of the United States toward Canada today, shrouding much of North America in snowy white, disrupting power to thousands of customers and disrupting traffic.
According to poweroutage.us, at 4: 45 p.m. EST (5: 45 a.m. Taipei time), about 120,000 U.S. customers were without power, mostly in West Virginia on the Mid-Atlantic coast, and North Carolina, South Carolina, and Georgia in the southeast.
According to flight tracking website FlightAware, more than 1,600 U.S. international and domestic flights have been canceled as of 3 p.m. today, and as many as 3,000 were canceled yesterday.
According to the official website of the Canadian government, winter storm and blizzard warnings for large areas of Quebec and Ontario have not been lifted.
Toronto is expected to see 60 centimetres of snow, with Anthony Farnell, chief weather correspondent for Canadian television station Global News, tweeting that it was a “historic storm ” that had hit the city.
Many schools in Quebec and southern Ontario, including the Toronto area, were closed, and school buses were suspended.
Students from the two provinces were scheduled to return to school today after the holidays.
Today is a national holiday in the United States, so most schools and companies are closed, and many people often take advantage of long weekends to travel.
The National Weather Service (NWS) said earlier that the storm was expected to “slow down today, ” but snow in northern New York and New England would fall into the evening.
"Ice, snow, wind and coastal flooding will continue to cause considerable impacts across large areas," the bureau said in a tweet.
The storm also disrupted traffic, with authorities warning motorists to drive carefully from Arkansas to Quebec in the southern United States.
# Region # Storm # United States # Quebec # 1600

For San Antonio, a Saharan dust storm could potentially:
- Reduce visibility on roads, increasing accident risks
- Affect air travel, potentially causing delays or cancellations
- Impact public transportation systems

## Recommended Preparations and Mitigation Strategies

### Public Health Preparedness

Based on the health impacts described in Document 1a8cc4d8-1971-49ec-842c-0d1eca185af3_688887026, the following measures are recommended:

1.

What are the negative effects of Saharan dust storm on infrastructure?

What areas of the US have been affected by Saharan dust storms?

Issue public health advisories recommending:
   - Limiting outdoor activities, especially for vulnerable populations
   - Using N95 or similar masks when outdoors
   - Keeping windows closed and using air purifiers indoors
   - Ensuring adequate supply of respiratory medications for those with conditions

2.

How can people protect their health during Saharan dust storms?

How does Saharan dust affect immediate weather?

What are the negative health effects of Saharan dust?

Prepare healthcare facilities for potential increase in patients with respiratory issues

3.

Title:

Content: TX WFO SHREVEPORT Warnings, Watches, and Advisories

WFO SHREVEPORT Warnings, Watches and Advisories for Thursday, September 1, 2022

_____

SPECIAL WEATHER STATEMENT

Special Weather Statement

National Weather Service Shreveport LA

407 PM CDT Thu Sep 1 2022

...Strong thunderstorms will impact portions of southwestern

McCurtain, eastern Franklin, northwestern Titus and Red River

Counties through 500 PM CDT...

At 406 PM CDT, Doppler radar was tracking strong thunderstorms along

a line extending from near Manchester to near Purley. Movement was

northeast at 25 mph.

HAZARD...Winds in excess of 40 mph and half inch hail.

SOURCE...Radar indicated.

IMPACT...Gusty winds could knock down tree limbs and blow around

unsecured objects. Minor damage to outdoor objects is

possible.

Locations impacted include...

Mount Pleasant, Clarksville, Hagansport, Mount Vernon, Bogata,

Wilkerson, Bagwell, Manchester, Purley, Valliant, Winfield, Talco,

Millerton, Garvin, Miller's Cove, Redland, Kiomatia, Johntown,

Farmers Hill and Hopewell.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

If outdoors, consider seeking shelter inside a building.

These storms may intensify, so be certain to monitor local radio

stations and available television stations for additional information

and possible warnings from the National Weather Service.

LAT...LON 3393 9525 3395 9520 3394 9516 3397 9516

3409 9491 3321 9495 3300 9525

TIME...MOT...LOC 2106Z 221DEG 21KT 3384 9521 3311 9522

MAX HAIL SIZE...0.50 IN

MAX WIND GUST...40 MPH

_____

Copyright 2022 AccuWeather

How can the authorities prepare for a Saharan dust storm?

How does Saharan dust affect immediate weather?

What are the negative health effects of Saharan dust?

Establish clean air shelters in public buildings for vulnerable populations

### Infrastructure Protection

1.

Assess and prepare critical infrastructure for potential dust infiltration:
   - Secure ventilation systems in critical facilities
   - Prepare backup power systems
   - Protect sensitive electronic equipment

2.

How can the authorities prepare for a Saharan dust storm?

Coordinate with utility providers to ensure rapid response to any power issues

### Transportation and Traffic Management

1.

How can the authorities prepare for a Saharan dust storm?

Prepare to issue travel advisories if visibility decreases significantly

2.

How can the authorities prepare for a Saharan dust storm?

What are the negative effects of Saharan dust storm on infrastructure?

Ensure emergency response vehicles are equipped to operate in reduced visibility conditions

3.

Title:

Content: TX WFO AUSTIN/SAN ANTONIO Warnings, Watches, and Advisories

WFO AUSTIN/SAN ANTONIO Warnings, Watches and Advisories for Friday, April 21, 2023

_____

FLASH FLOOD WARNING

Flash Flood Statement

National Weather Service Austin/San Antonio TX

111 AM CDT Fri Apr 21 2023

...FLASH FLOOD WARNING REMAINS IN EFFECT UNTIL 315 AM CDT EARLY THIS

MORNING FOR BEXAR AND EAST CENTRAL MEDINA COUNTIES...

At 111 AM CDT, Doppler radar and automated rain gauges indicated

thunderstorms producing heavy rain across the warned area. Between 3

and 5 inches of rain have fallen. Additional rainfall amounts up to

1 inch are possible in the warned area. Flash flooding is ongoing or

expected to begin shortly.

HAZARD...Life threatening flash flooding. Thunderstorms producing

flash flooding.

SOURCE...Radar and automated gauges.

IMPACT...Life threatening flash flooding of creeks and streams,

urban areas, highways, streets and underpasses.

Some locations that will experience flash flooding include...

San Antonio, Universal City, Live Oak, Castroville, Stinson

Municipal Airport, San Antonio Int Airport, Leon Valley, Helotes,

Kirby, Alamo Heights, Windcrest, Terrell Hills, Shavano Park,

Hollywood Park, Lytle, Olmos Park, Somerset, China Grove, Lacoste

and Lackland AFB.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

Turn around, don't drown when encountering flooded roads. Most flood

deaths occur in vehicles.

Be especially cautious at night when it is harder to recognize the

dangers of flooding.

Be aware of your surroundings and do not drive on flooded roads.

Please report observed flooding to local emergency services or law

enforcement and request they pass this information to the National

Weather Service when you can do so safely.

TX

. TEXAS COUNTIES INCLUDED ARE

ARANSAS AUSTIN BRAZORIA

CALHOUN CHAMBERS COLORADO

DEWITT FAYETTE FORT BEND

GALVESTON GOLIAD GONZALES

HARDIN HARRIS JACKSON

JASPER JEFFERSON KARNES

LAVACA LIBERTY MATAGORDA

MONTGOMERY NEWTON ORANGE

POLK REFUGIO SAN JACINTO

TYLER VICTORIA WALLER

WHARTON

...A strong thunderstorm will impact portions of northeastern

Galveston and southeastern Chambers Counties through 145 AM CDT...

At 113 AM CDT, Doppler radar was tracking a strong thunderstorm over

Galveston Pier 21, moving northeast at 25 mph.

HAZARD...Winds in excess of 30 mph and half inch hail.

SOURCE...Radar indicated.

IMPACT...Gusty winds could knock down tree limbs and blow around

unsecured objects. Minor damage to outdoor objects is

possible.

Locations impacted include...

Galveston Pier 21, Pelican Island, Gilchrist, Rollover Pass,

Galveston Pleasure Pier, Crystal Beach, Bolivar Peninsula, The

Strand, Port Bolivar, Moody Gardens and Offatts Bayou.

If outdoors, consider seeking shelter inside a building.

This storm may intensify, so be certain to monitor local radio

stations and available television stations for additional information

and possible warnings from the National Weather Service.

A Severe Thunderstorm Watch remains in effect until 200 AM CDT for

southeastern Texas.

LAT...LON 2942 9435 2921 9473 2925 9484 2935 9489

2968 9456 2949 9436 2946 9435

TIME...MOT...LOC 0613Z 226DEG 22KT 2933 9476

MAX HAIL SIZE...0.50 IN

MAX WIND GUST...30 MPH

_____

Copyright 2023 AccuWeather

What are the negative effects of Saharan dust storm on infrastructure?

Coordinate with airlines and transportation authorities about potential disruptions

### Public Communication Strategy

1.

Develop clear messaging about:
   - The nature of the dust storm and expected duration
   - Health risks and protective measures
   - Traffic and transportation updates
   - Available resources and support services

2.

Title:

Content: TX WFO SHREVEPORT Warnings, Watches, and Advisories

WFO SHREVEPORT Warnings, Watches and Advisories for Wednesday, April 26, 2023

_____

SPECIAL WEATHER STATEMENT

Special Weather Statement

National Weather Service Shreveport LA

101 AM CDT Wed Apr 26 2023

...A strong thunderstorm will impact portions of northern Franklin,

west central Bowie, northern Titus and Red River Counties through 145

AM CDT...

At 101 AM CDT, Doppler radar was tracking a strong thunderstorm 8

miles southwest of Hagansport, moving northeast at 45 mph.

HAZARD...Winds in excess of 40 mph and half inch hail.

SOURCE...Radar indicated.

IMPACT...Gusty winds could knock down tree limbs and blow around

unsecured objects. Minor damage to outdoor objects is

possible.

Locations impacted include...

Clarksville, Hagansport, Boxelder, Mount Vernon, Bogata, Wilkerson,

Deport, Talco, Avery, Annona, Harts Bluff, Lydia, Cuthand, English,

Johntown and Bryarly.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

This storm may intensify, so be certain to monitor local radio

stations and available television stations for additional information

and possible warnings from the National Weather Service.

LAT...LON 3354 9531 3378 9491 3374 9486 3342 9464

3336 9479 3337 9481 3335 9481 3315 9531

TIME...MOT...LOC 0601Z 239DEG 38KT 3330 9536

MAX HAIL SIZE...0.50 IN

MAX WIND GUST...40 MPH

_____

Copyright 2023 AccuWeather

Title:

Content: TX WFO AUSTIN/SAN ANTONIO Warnings, Watches, and Advisories

WFO AUSTIN/SAN ANTONIO Warnings, Watches and Advisories for Sunday, April 23, 2023

_____

SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WATCH

WATCH COUNTY NOTIFICATION FOR WATCH 164

NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE AUSTIN/SAN ANTONIO TX

823 AM CDT SUN APR 23 2023

THE NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE HAS CANCELLED SEVERE THUNDERSTORM

WATCH 164 FOR THE FOLLOWING AREAS

IN TEXAS THIS CANCELS 5 COUNTIES

IN SOUTH CENTRAL TEXAS

BEXAR MAVERICK MEDINA

UVALDE ZAVALA

THIS INCLUDES THE CITIES OF CRYSTAL CITY, EAGLE PASS, HONDO,

SAN ANTONIO, AND UVALDE.

SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WATCH 164 REMAINS VALID UNTIL 2 PM CDT THIS

AFTERNOON FOR THE FOLLOWING AREAS

IN TEXAS THIS WATCH INCLUDES 6 COUNTIES

ATASCOSA DEWITT DIMMIT

FRIO KARNES WILSON

THIS INCLUDES THE CITIES OF CARRIZO SPRINGS, CUERO, FLORESVILLE,

KARNES CITY, PEARSALL, AND PLEASANTON.

TX

. TEXAS COUNTIES INCLUDED ARE

ARANSAS ATASCOSA BEE

BEXAR BROOKS CALHOUN

CAMERON DEWITT DIMMIT

DUVAL FRIO GOLIAD

HIDALGO JIM HOGG JIM WELLS

KARNES KENEDY KLEBERG

LA SALLE LIVE OAK MCMULLEN

MAVERICK MEDINA NUECES

REFUGIO SAN PATRICIO STARR

UVALDE VICTORIA WEBB

WILLACY WILSON ZAPATA

ZAVALA

...A strong thunderstorm will impact portions of southwestern Karnes

and southeastern Atascosa Counties through 930 AM CDT...

At 825 AM CDT, Doppler radar was tracking a strong thunderstorm over

Campbellton, moving east at 30 mph.

HAZARD...Winds in excess of 40 mph and penny size hail.

SOURCE...Radar indicated.

IMPACT...Gusty winds could knock down tree limbs and blow around

unsecured objects. Minor damage to outdoor objects is

possible.

Locations impacted include...

Kenedy, Karnes City, Campbellton, Coy City, El Oso, Peggy,

Zunkerville and Fashing.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

If outdoors, consider seeking shelter inside a building.

Torrential rainfall is also occurring with this storm and may lead to

localized flooding. Do not drive your vehicle through flooded

roadways.

A Severe Thunderstorm Watch remains in effect until 200 PM CDT for

south central Texas.

LAT...LON 2863 9834 2864 9834 2864 9839 2884 9838

2888 9787 2869 9785 2870 9789 2872 9792

2869 9801 2879 9810 2862 9832

TIME...MOT...LOC 1325Z 281DEG 28KT 2872 9829

MAX HAIL SIZE...0.75 IN

MAX WIND GUST...40 MPH

_____

Copyright 2023 AccuWeather

How can people protect their health during Saharan dust storms?

How can the authorities prepare for a Saharan dust storm?

How can people protect their health during Saharan dust storms?

How can the authorities prepare for a Saharan dust storm?

How can people protect their health during Saharan dust storms?

How can the authorities prepare for a Saharan dust storm?

How can people protect their health during Saharan dust storms?

How can the authorities prepare for a Saharan dust storm?

How can people protect their health during Saharan dust storms?

How can the authorities prepare for a Saharan dust storm?

How can people protect their health during Saharan dust storms?

How can the authorities prepare for a Saharan dust storm?

How can people protect their health during Saharan dust storms?

How can the authorities prepare for a Saharan dust storm?

Establish multiple communication channels to reach all populations, including non-English speakers and vulnerable communities

### Monitoring and Early Warning

As noted in Document f18594d3-fefe-8902-a156366c4fcb_980040636, the World Meteorological Organization aims to establish early warning systems for weather disasters including dust storms.

San Antonio should:

1.

Enhance air quality monitoring capabilities
2.

Establish coordination with National Weather Service offices in Austin/San Antonio (as referenced in Document 15a18bcd-13cc-4e87-a564-a6be67e24895_819850535)
3.

Develop thresholds for issuing public alerts based on air quality and visibility measurements

## Research Gaps and Recommendations

The provided documents have limited information specifically about Saharan dust storms in Texas or San Antonio.

How can the authorities prepare for a Saharan dust storm?

How does Saharan dust affect immediate weather?

To improve preparedness, the following research is recommended:

1.

Historical analysis of previous Saharan dust events that have affected Texas
2.

What areas of the Americas have been affected by Saharan dust storms?

What areas of the US have been affected by Saharan dust storms?

Study of potential correlations between Saharan dust storms and local weather patterns
3.

Assessment of economic impacts from similar events in other regions
4.

Title:

Content: Extreme weather leads to massive blackouts across the US
Over the past 20 years, the United States has become twice as likely to turn off electricity due to bad weather.
Date of download: 2022-04-08
Over the past 20 years, the United States has become twice as likely to turn off electricity due to bad weather.
An Associated Press investigation shows that these extreme events are destroying the country ’ s already aging electricity grid.
The cost of maintaining networks is also growing rapidly.
And this means that customers, not only suffer from more frequent blackouts, they also have to pay more for it.
Moreover, interruptions in light are a danger to the elderly, the disabled and other vulnerable groups.
So, in California, blackouts affected tens of thousands of people who use electricity for medical needs.
78-year-old Lynn Mason Courtney is blind and has cancer.
She lives in a town of 2,500 people in Maine.
When in 2020, after a storm in the building for three days turned off the lights, the temperature inside fell to 6 degrees Celsius.
[Lynn Mason Courtney, Maine resident]:
“Of course, when the electricity is turned off, all the lights go out, the TV is turned off, the mobile phone is turned off, you find yourself in isolation.
I was cold and dehydrated. ”
In 2017, winter hurricanes left more than 500,000 Maine residents without electricity.
That's a third of its population.
And in recent years there has been a record number of outages – 12 per year.
It used to be no more than five.
Scientists say that the warming climate makes hurricanes more destructive.
Last year, Hurricane Ida cut off most of the Louisiana coast.
At least 21 people died as a result of the heat wave.
The financial losses from hurricanes are also huge.
Louisiana ’ s largest energy company said that the damage from the hurricanes of 2020 and 21 was about four billion dollars.
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Investigation of long-term health effects of dust exposure in populations similar to San Antonio

## Conclusion

While the available documents provide limited specific information about Saharan dust storms, they indicate that such events could significantly impact air quality, visibility, public health, and potentially transportation systems in San Antonio.

By implementing proactive public health measures, protecting critical infrastructure, preparing for transportation disruptions, and establishing effective communication channels, the city can mitigate the potential impacts of an incoming Saharan dust storm.

Continued monitoring and research will be essential to refine these preparedness strategies over time.

I don't know.