# Overtourism: Causes, Impacts, and Global Hotspots - Comprehensive Report

## Introduction

Overtourism represents a critical challenge facing the global tourism industry today.

This phenomenon occurs when the volume of tourists exceeds the carrying capacity of destinations, leading to negative impacts on local communities, ecosystems, and the overall visitor experience.

As a sustainability researcher, understanding the complex dynamics of overtourism is essential for developing responsible tourism management strategies.

## What is Overtourism?

Overtourism is defined as the situation where the volume of tourists surpasses the carrying capacity of a destination, resulting in negative impacts on the environment, local communities, and visitor satisfaction.

This phenomenon has become increasingly prevalent as global travel has become more accessible and affordable.

## Causes of Overtourism

### 1.

Uncontrolled Tourism Growth
Several factors contribute to the emergence of overtourism, with uncontrolled growth being a primary driver.

Spain, for instance, faces significant pressure on its tourism

# Overtourism: Causes, Impacts, and Global Hotspots - Comprehensive Report

## Introduction

Overtourism represents a critical challenge facing the global tourism industry today.

Title:

Content: Global Economic News
Increasing pressure on the Spanish tourism industry.
Uncontrolled growth in the face of more visitors
There is no longer the possibility of washing up on Spain ’ s little-known beach of Lloret de Mar — like other popular tourist resorts — on ways to conserve dwindling water resources as the country struggles with drought.
While Spain is one of the European countries most affected by the climate crisis, its main tourism sector is under increasing pressure with uncontrolled growth in the face of increased visitors, efforts to reduce its environmental impact and move towards more sustainable practices.
Danish tourist Jonas Johansson, 28, while wandering in the scorching sun along the famous northeastern resort's promenade, said: "It's a shame.
“Taking a shower is good. ”
Spain has seen very low rainfall over the past year, leaving the reservoirs of Catalonia, where the resort town of Lloret, only 29 percent full.
Since March, large parts of this northeastern region of 7.7 million people, including its capital, Barcelona, have limited the use of water for agriculture and industry to ensure the continued supply of homes.
But these measures have not won the support of everyone in a country where tourism accounts for 12 per cent of economic output and provides 2.5 million jobs.
Sarah Loledi, 55, a receptionist at a coastal hotel in Lloret, said: “Water use can be reduced in many ways, without depriving the tourism sector of the possibility of bathing. ”
"We all live on tourism revenues."
Spain is the world ’ s second most visited country after France, receiving 71.6 million visitors from around the world last year, most of them attracted by its sunny beaches.
David Sorem, a geography expert at the Autonomous University of Barcelona, said: “We can ’ t afford uncontrolled sector growth with more and more people coming and fewer resources. ”
Sorem said a tourist in a four-star or five-star hotel could consume more than twice as much as an average citizen.
Catalonia ’ s regional government wants to ensure both tourists and locals consume the same amount of water by 2040.
Jordi Palaudelmas of the local SOS Yurit group, which has been campaigning for years for a more sustainable tourism model, said: “Water resources are limited, and if we dedicate ourselves to tourism, it means we need to rethink what resources we can or cannot give to tourists. ”
The Samba Hotel underwent a rehabilitation process in 1997 to allow it to recycle wastewater, which has so far saved 215 million liters of water, he said.
In this 434-room hotel, bathroom water is sent to a basement where it is filtered and treated, allowing it to be reused.
This system is increasingly widespread, but the sector still has a long way to go.
Laura Perez, the hotel ’ s environmental affairs officer, said: “We should have done this a long time ago. ”
A few kilometers away, sprinklers water a vast municipal garden overlooking the Mediterranean Sea.
Posters show visitors that sprinklers use recycled water, the only type of water that can be used without restrictions this summer.
Like other municipalities, Yurit has for years used recyclable wastewater to irrigate gardens and clean streets.
The drought has increased the use of recycled water by 25 per cent, although the network it provides is still very limited.
Carlos Gil, who is in charge of the parks and gardens of Lurit, said: "In coastal areas, we can save a lot of recycled water instead of going directly to the sea, by finding new uses for it."
In turn, the water park has reduced water use by 32 per cent since 2019 by changing irrigation systems and turning to plants that need less water.
The director of the complex, Julio Lopez, expressed optimism about the future, but stressed that there was still work to be done.
“Spain needs to rethink its situation and use more recycled water, ” he said.
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This phenomenon occurs when the volume of tourists exceeds the carrying capacity of destinations, leading to negative impacts on local communities, ecosystems, and the overall visitor experience.

As a sustainability researcher, understanding the complex dynamics of overtourism is essential for developing responsible tourism management strategies.

## What is Overtourism?

Overtourism is defined as the situation where the volume of tourists surpasses the carrying capacity of a destination, resulting in negative impacts on the environment, local communities, and visitor satisfaction.

This phenomenon has become increasingly prevalent as global travel has become more accessible and affordable.

Title:

Content: Announcement
Will heatwaves affect Europe ’ s summer tourism market in the future?
03: 03 PM Monday 31 July 2023
London - (BBC)
British tourists have flocked to resorts and islands in southern Europe for decades for relaxing holidays under the summer sun.
But sightings of tourists fleeing forest fires in Greece, or those trapped inside buildings and unable to enjoy Spain ’ s hot summer beaches, may create some new ideas.
Successive heatwaves sent temperatures soaring above 40 degrees Celsius in parts of Europe in July, breaking the record for the hottest month of the year on record.
The scientists concluded that climate change played a "very decisive" role in the rise in temperatures, and it is expected to get worse as average temperatures continue to rise around the world.
Forecasters say Europe is warming faster than most other countries in the world.
The question is, what is the reaction of tourists?
Simon Calder, a travel expert, says there is currently no sign of panic, and the demand for tourist holidays, so far this summer, appears unaffected by extreme temperatures.
The travel industry, travel agents and holiday operators also confirm that business is business as usual.
“People are still keen to take the opportunity to buy holidays in the Mediterranean, wanting to enjoy the sun and some heat, and they are willing to pay for it. ”
Tourists appear divided over whether temperatures will prevent them from traveling to certain places in the future.
Greek authorities have evacuated a large number of tourists, including a British tourist from Leicester, Becky Mulligan, who was visiting Rhodes at the time of the forest fires that hit the island last week, prompting them to postpone trips abroad for a while.
“I always thought that the hotter the better.
I was completely oblivious to how hot the air was.
“I ’ m not going to a very hot place again. ”
Mulligan prefers to travel abroad in June when the weather is cooler, but she says school holidays require her family to travel when temperatures are at their highest.
She says, “I feel stuck between a hammer and an anvil. ”
“If you want to go to these countries, and you have to do it in July or August, what ’ s the tourism situation going to be like? ”
Simon Wheatley, from Cheltenham, was evacuated from a Rhodes hotel with his fiancée and a three-year-old son, saying it would not stop him from returning to Greece in the summer.
"I think we went to the wrong place at the wrong time," he said, but added that he would prefer to travel earlier than that next year.
It was important to remember the crucial economic role of tourism.
“These communities, villages and towns in countries like Greece, Spain and Turkey depend on tourists.
If you cancel your holiday there, you will kill poor people who make money from a bar they own on the beach. ”
Some climate advocates are frustrated by the lack of urgency about changing flight policy, given that the aviation sector contributes significantly to greenhouse gas emissions.
Data show that aviation contributes 2.4 per cent of greenhouse gas emissions and 8 per cent of UK emissions.
Andrew Simms, co-director of the New Weather Institute for Environmental Research, said: “It may seem strange at first that many may still be jumping on climate-polluting flights to vacation in places where the world is boiling.
However, he says people receive varying messages.
“All day, every day, people watch ads promoting polluting high-carbon products and lifestyles that make it seem normal, especially when it comes to traveling to hot spots where an emergency warning should have been issued. ”
Ellie Murtaugh, director of climate adaptation at the British Red Cross, said there was a risk that some people would book a flight during a heatwave, but the heat could be dangerous and even fatal.
“If you ’ re traveling with elderly people, women during pregnancy, young children or anyone with a chronic health condition, make sure they ’ re safe and healthy. ”
Simon Calder says he hopes to return to those holidays that were before the “era of mass air travel began. ”
It suggests that places like the coasts of Belgium, or resorts in the Netherlands and Ireland, could become more attractive, as could travel to the UK.
“I imagine that the shores of the North Sea and the Baltic will get a little crowded next summer as a result of what we have seen this year. ”
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## Causes of Overtourism

### 1.

Uncontrolled Tourism Growth
Several factors contribute to the emergence of overtourism, with uncontrolled growth being a primary driver.

Spain, for instance, faces significant pressure on its tourism

Title:

Content: Monday, 09 October 2023 08: 58 GMT
Investing in Smart and Sustainable Tourism Cities
(MENAFN- Alghad Newspaper)
International tourism continues to recover from the worst crisis in its history, with arrivals reaching 84% of pre-epidemic levels between January and July 2023, according to data from the World Tourism Organization (UNWTO). The Middle East, Europe and Africa is leading the global tourism recovery with a 20% rise over pre-epidemic levels, and tourism demand continues to show remarkable resilience and sustainable recovery, even in the face of economic and geopolitical challenges. The number of international tourists worldwide increased by 43% year-on-year in the first seven months of 2023 to 700 million.
The tourism sector in Jordan continues to achieve unprecedented levels since the beginning of this year, driven by the large number of tourists coming to the Kingdom.
Figures from the Ministry of Tourism and Antiquities showed that the number of international visitors to the Kingdom has achieved a remarkable rise and unprecedented levels compared to the same period of previous years, where the number of visitors in the first seven months of this year 2023 reached about 3.75 million visitors, an increase of 51.3 percent compared to the same period in 2022.
Tourism is one of the main sources of income for many countries, and depends on the budgets of major countries, such as France, Spain and America, for example, in Jordan, the contribution of the tourism sector to the national economy and GDP is 14.6%.
With intense international competition to attract more tourists, many new tourism ideas are emerging.
Capitals and cities around the world have begun to shift to so-called “smart sustainable cities ”, a term that aligns with climate change and significant technological development, to enhance economic resilience and quality of life.
Jordan attaches great importance to the establishment of a sustainable tourism sector, as the tourism sector is a priority in the Kingdom ’ s Economic Vision 2033, as this sector is a key pillar of economic diversification.
Sustainable tourism is defined by the World Tourism Organization (UNWTO) as tourism that takes full account of its current and future economic, social and environmental impacts and meets the needs of visitors, industry, the environment and host communities.
Jordan adopts future and global trends focused on responsible and sustainable tourism to enhance its competitiveness. The Kingdom is working to establish this culture among local tourist destinations, focusing on innovation and digital transformation in this sector to increase revenues and growth and enhance opportunities for SMEs. The Kingdom ’ s objectives of climate neutrality and sustainable economic development.
The Travel and Tourism Development Index (TTDI), issued by the World Economic Forum (WEF), measures the factors and policies that lead to the development, sustainability and resilience of the travel and tourism sector in order to contribute to economic and social development.
In order to promote sustainable tourism, a holistic blueprint for smart cities and sustainability needs to be developed, covering a variety of areas including sustainable management, performance measures, health measures, investment in digital technology, training, qualification and innovation, business environment, infrastructure development and modernization, including renewable energy systems, and smart green transportation., water management systems, waste management and air quality, agriculture and green spaces, public safety and disaster management, as well as governance.
It is also necessary to stimulate partnership efforts with the private sector to contribute to a prosperous future for the tourism sector, attract industrial and commercial investments and handicrafts, take advantage of the retail and events sectors, and digital marketing to attract more local and international visitors, so that tourism is not the determining factor in the sustainability of local communities and is an important supporter of their resources, thus creating inclusive economic growth through real and sustainable tourism products and experiences. To improve its position regionally and globally, reduce the impact of seasonality of tourism and work to enrich the product and experience of tourism continuously to prolong the duration of stay of tourists and increase their spending, and repeat their visits to enjoy new experiences.
Sustainable development will generate local jobs directly in the tourism sector and indirectly in a number of supporting and resource management sectors, and contribute to enhancing the activities of profitable local sectors, through integrated and sustainable investments through the development of an innovative package of services, products and logistical and financing solutions, designed to empower investors, entrepreneurs and tourism-related enterprises to support them and enable them to take advantage of huge opportunities in the tourism sector. The tourism sector, enhancing Jordan ’ s leading position on the global tourism map.
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### Comprehensive Report on Borrowings in Different Languages, Especially from English, and Governmental Attempts to Control Them

#### Introduction
Borrowings, or loanwords, are words adopted from one language into another.

In today's globalized world, English has become a dominant source of borrowings due to its widespread use in technology, business, and popular culture.

This report explores how different governments attempt to prevent or regulate borrowings, particularly from English, in their state languages, focusing on sociocultural and political contexts.

#### Case Study: Russia

##### Background
Russia has recently taken decisive steps to protect the Russian language from excessive borrowings, particularly from English.

This initiative is part of a broader effort to preserve cultural identity and resist foreign influence.

##### Legal Measures
1.

**Presidential Law**: President Vladimir Putin signed a law titled "On mandatory compliance with the norms of modern Russian language when using it as a state language.

" The specifics of these norms are still being determined by a special government

### Comprehensive Report on Borrowings in Different Languages, Especially from English, and Governmental Attempts to Control Them

#### Introduction
Borrowings, or loanwords, are words adopted from one language into another.

Title:

Content: Matvienko read a poem about anglicisms in the Federation Council - RIA Novosti, 22.06.2022
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Matvienko read a poem about Anglicisms in the Federation Council
Matvienko read a poem about Anglicisms at a meeting of the Federation Council
© Press Service of the Federation Council of the Russian Federation / Go to photobanPresident of the Federation Council of the Russian Federation Valentina Matvienko
Chairman of the Federation Council of the Russian Federation Valentina Matvienko.
Archive photo
Read ria.ru in
MOSCOW, June 22 - RIA Novosti.
Speaker of the Federation Council Valentina Matvienko, during the discussion on Anglicisms and foreign borrowings in Russian, read poems on this topic and did it so artistically that she earned friendly applause from senators.
On Wednesday, all senators received a dictionary compiled by Crimean officials that transmits Russian-language substitutes for foreign borrowing.
Matvienko praised its authors and read out the poems included in the handbook.
Konstantinov told how in the Crimea are struggling with the dominance of foreign words
"And we have a workshop here, and you?
And we got a babysitter hypanula the wrong word.
A year of PR parent together with the child on a talk show.
And we have a famous guru in the field of architecture made a selfie for PR, the bow he chose extreme.
Realizing all our trables, in nostalgic sadness we remember how boyfriends were called grooms, instead of casting, our mothers held and not men, and men gave flowers to girls.
The party was a party, the upgrade was an improvement.
Maybe after all we have enough Russians to offend people? "- read Matvienko.
The senators greeted her reading with loud applause.
The speaker also suggested discussing the possibility of fixing at the legislative level a ban on clogging the Russian language with spilled borrowings.
“Cashback ” as it was, and it is, and all this is pronounced at the government level.
Well, there are analogues in the Russian language, why do we clog our beautiful wonderful unique language with such different words?
We need to look at it at the legislative level.
Our responsibility is to preserve the language of Pushkin, the language of which we are proud and to stop these new trends that are absolutely inappropriate, ” Matvienko said.
According to her, both France and other countries do not allow to clog their languages, and in Russia should avoid the use of foreign words that have analogues in Russian.
The task to study the issue was given to the profile committee on science, education and culture.
From Proto-Slavic to Modern: Evolution and Features of the Russian Language
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In today's globalized world, English has become a dominant source of borrowings due to its widespread use in technology, business, and popular culture.

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Russia wants to ban the use of anglicisms in the media, trade and advertising
MP Yampolskaya: it is necessary to prohibit the use of anglicisms in the media and trade
Deputies have developed a bill that wants to limit the use of foreign words in public space, including in advertising, trade, when performing work or providing services to consumers, in the media and urban planning activities.
About this “Parliamentary newspaper ” said the author of the document, the Chairman of the State Duma Committee on culture Elena Yampolskaya.
According to her, this initiative is aimed at protecting the native language.
According to the new draft law, information in public places, including signs, signs, external surfaces, information plates and signs can be placed only in the state language.
In addition, in Russian, consumers will have to be informed about the class or type of goods, its additional consumer properties and characteristics, the conditions of availability of the organization, promotions and not only.
“It should become impossible to use such inscriptions as, for example, coffee, fresh, sale, shop, open, and the like on signs and showcases, ” explained Yampolskaya.
Selling texts in advertising in Russian and in other languages must be identical in content, as well as equivalent in placement and technical design.
The exception will be brand names, trademarks and service marks.
In addition, the new rules may affect television and radio.
Information programs on public and state television channels and radio and coverage of the activities of state power will be conducted only in Russian, the languages of the republics and other languages   of the peoples who live in the Russian regions.
“The fight against excessive Anglomania, excessive Latinization of the environment is part of the fight against bad taste.
Dependence on Anglicisms, the willingness to serve “Ing ” endings in a foreign language looks plebeian, ” Yampolskaya said.
Sergei Kabyshev, Chairman of the State Duma Committee on Science and Higher Education, previously said that Russia wants to adjust the foundations of state policy in the field of education and clarify the principle of the humanistic nature of education on the basis of Russian spiritual and moral values, and not “foreign patterns and borrowings. ”
Earlier, the most popular Anglicisms in Russia were named.
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This report explores how different governments attempt to prevent or regulate borrowings, particularly from English, in their state languages, focusing on sociocultural and political contexts.

#### Case Study: Russia

##### Background
Russia has recently taken decisive steps to protect the Russian language from excessive borrowings, particularly from English.

Title:

Content: Operates with the financial support of the Ministry of Digital Development, Communications and Mass Media of the Russian Federation
Region
July 6, 14: 53
The Cabinet of Ministers approved a plan to combat the excessive use of foreign vocabulary
The authorities of the Russian Federation will determine the criteria for excessive use of foreign language
St. Basil ’ s Cathedral in Moscow and a tourist bus, made in the manner of the British and pasted with inscriptions in English.
Cover © Life.ru
Russia will establish criteria for the excessive use of foreign vocabulary, follows from the plan of measures approved by the government to strengthen traditional values.
The document was published on the official Internet portal of legal information.
This will be dealt with by the Ministry of Education, the Ministry of Education and Science and the Ministry of Culture.
The task must be completed in the first quarter of 2025.
The report will be received by the Cabinet.
It is indicated that such criteria will be determined within the framework of protection from external destructive information and psychological influence in order to suppress activities aimed at the destruction of traditional values of our country.
In addition, the Ministry of Digital Communications, the Ministry of Culture and the Federal Antimonopoly Service will be engaged in countering such excesses in outdoor advertising.
The results will be reported annually to the Government.
Earlier in the state Duma called for the introduction of standards for operations to increase female lips.
According to the deputy Vitaly Milonov, such procedures should be performed only by qualified doctors, and not "some shabolds with scalpels."
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Content: In Russia, they are determined to protect the language from excessive saturation with borrowings
The Russian language is one of the most popular in Eurasia, and attempts to abolish our culture have failed.
© Video: TRK "Zvezda" © Photo: TRK "Zvezda"
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Store, Department, Home and other foreign words in the names of shops, cafes and restaurants in Krasnodar soon will not be.
The Cuban capital decided to abandon all foreign names.
The Cuban authorities obliged entrepreneurs to translate business into Russian.
“A sign in a foreign language or using transliteration or a sign in Russian has a big difference.
In part of the fact that 100% of our population can read, understand the sign in Russian.
And many, by ignorance and age, do not even understand what is written on these signs, ” said the chief architect of Krasnodar Artem Salamatin.
So far, the business has been given time until September 1.
But many entrepreneurs are ready to change now.
“Everything will be in Russian.
We will translate the site into Russian.
We'll change everything.
With pleasure, ” entrepreneur Hovhannes Hovhannisyan shared.
Words borrowed from foreign languages became an integral part of Russian many centuries ago.
Massive in our speech, they appeared in different iconic historical periods.
For example, the Mongol invasion.
And after the Patriotic War of 1812 - there were a lot of gallicisms, that is, French words.
Now in conversations predominate borrowing from English.
“We began to use foreign words very actively in areas where such activity had not been observed before.
First of all, it is the public sphere.
Social sphere.
Where actually came a lot of foreign words ”, – said the Chairman of the Association of teachers of literature and Russian language Lyudmila Dudova.
Russia is now determined to protect the language from excessive saturation with borrowings.
President Vladimir Putin recently signed a law “on mandatory observance of the norms of the modern Russian language when using it as a state language. ”
What specific rules are we talking about?
It's not clear yet.
They are compiled by a special government commission.
“The normative dictionary of the Russian language will be a single consistent comprehensive publication, which will be formed on the basis of dictionaries of the Russian language.
Interpretive, spelling, ” explained Deputy Minister of Education of the Russian Federation Tatiana Vasilyeva.
Thus, foreign words should disappear as much as possible from all official documents.
In addition, officials should not use anglicisms and other borrowings during public speeches and generally avoid them in their speech.
“There are so many wonderful and beautiful words in the Russian language.
But why then instead of the word mentor we say coach.
Well, it doesn't sound.
It seems to me that we need to get rid of such words that are imposed, ” said Lyudmila Skakovskaya, Deputy Chairman of the Federation Council Committee on Science, Education and Culture.
This law, according to officials, should protect the Russian language from attacks from abroad, where they have long been trying to abolish all Russian.
But now these sentiments have intensified even more.
The Kiev regime has long declared war on our culture and heritage.
Throughout the country, the monument to Alexander Sergeyevich Pushkin is being demolished, because it is he who is considered the creator of the modern literary Russian language.
And it was the language issue that became one of the main reasons for the bloody confrontation in the East of Ukraine in 2014.
Residents of Donbass then did not agree with the nationalists, they did not refuse the Russian language.
“They use the term underdogs.
All these years, when the Maidan happened, they etched Russian in the Donbass, for them it is a symbol of communication.
The Russian world is hysterical.
What connects the Russian world?
The Russian language, ” said political scientist Yuri Svetov.
The fact that our language and culture need protection is also said by the leaders of other neighboring states.
During the autumn meeting of the heads of the CIS countries in Astana, the President of Kazakhstan Kassym-Jomart Tokayev called on his colleagues to create an organization for the protection of the Russian language.
“Our idea is to create an international organization in the image and likeness of the UN.
Using the positive experience of Francophonie.
The headquarters of which is located in Paris, ” said President of the Republic of Kazakhstan Kassym-Jomart Tokayev.
Rossotrudnichestvo recently conducted its own study abroad, which showed that openly Russophobic sentiments are present only among politicians.
But ordinary people continue to willingly learn our language and culture.
According to the United Nations, Russian is spoken by 258 million people worldwide.
It is one of the most popular in Eurasia, and attempts to abolish our culture have failed.
Abroad, Dostoevsky, Pushkin and other Russian classics are also read.
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Title:

Content: 22 February 2023, 17: 37
The Federation Council approved the law on the prohibition of the use of foreign words at the state level
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The Federation Council approved a law implying the inadmissibility of the use of foreign words at the state level.
The exception will be those words that have no analogues in the Russian language and which at the same time are contained in normative dictionaries.
“When using the Russian language as the state language of the Russian Federation, the use of words and expressions that do not meet the standards of the modern Russian literary language (including obscene language) is not allowed, ” the law states.
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The norms are understood as language tools and rules for their use, reflected in normative dictionaries and reference books.
The government on the basis of proposals of the Commission will approve the list of regulatory dictionaries and requirements for them.
It is also understood that they will reflect a list of foreign words, which are acceptable due to the lack of analogues.
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The composition and procedure of the government commission will also be approved by the Cabinet.
According to the law, the state language of the Russian Federation must be used in official relations and official correspondence of all organizations, both with Russians and with foreign citizens.
In addition, the addresses of senders and recipients of telegrams, parcels, postal orders within Russia, information for consumers of goods and services, and so on should be drawn up in the state language.
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Content: Sunday, 24 December 2023 04: 22 GMT
19 Bridges that connect the language of DAD with students
(MENAFN- Al-Bayan)
The UAE has launched many creative initiatives to preserve the Arabic language and identity, promote it at various levels and enhance its position locally, regionally and internationally.
Academics proposed 19 bridges that connect the language of Dad with its students, namely: restoring the active role of the family, strengthening the role of educational institutions in focusing on the importance of (Arabic), establishing curricula with a solid linguistic basis, adopting (Arabic) as a basic language in university curricula, finding alternative terms that correspond to new foreign terms, encouraging competitions for students in poetry and literature, and providing scholarships that encourage the study of science and Arabization. Teaching Arabic in a way that understands its rules away from indoctrination and memorization, creating entertainment content in Arabic, raising awareness of the need to cherish the language of the Quran, training and training Arabic language teachers, and motivating them to find correct methods and attractive methods to teach it, avoiding children dealing with smart screens that not only cause the decline of their mother tongue but also affect their brains. their level of attention.
In addition to the development of binding policies that preserve the status of the language, through the Arabization of signs in the streets, shopping centers and public places, and the Arabization of audio music in these places, the amendment of educational policies so that specific hours are allocated to impose standards in schools and universities, and strengthen its position through the media and the use of Arab social media celebrities.
During their meeting with Al-Bayan, they explained that there are 18 challenges facing the study of Arabic among students: the labor market focus on the second language, the difficulty of language sciences, limiting its functions in the field of teaching, a vague vision of the future of its graduates, the expansion of the use of foreign language, the lack of proper marketing by educational institutions, lack of awareness of its importance, and the failure of families to encourage Their children study it, the negative perception of its students, lack of financial return, traditional and unattractive content, bullying its speakers, modern technological tools, social media and video games, which rely mostly on the English language, in addition to private schools that teach their curricula in English, so that the student reaches the university level with great losses in the language.
A superficial look.
For his part, Prof. Dr. Mohammed Ahmed Abdulrahman, Director of Al Wasl University, said that the practical aspects of the application are a key factor in the promotion of the Arabic language, which is a matter that the university is keen on within its objectives represented by the Faculty of Arts, which contributed to the graduation of students at an advanced level of the language who proved efficiency and occupied various positions inside and outside the country.
He said: We must look for a solution to encourage learners in various ways, including the provision of free grants to distinguished students so that they are messengers of excellence who carry on their shoulders the service of the Arabic language, and prove by appearance and substance that the Arabic language is worthy of being studied by affiliation with it.
For his part, academic Dr. Rashad Salem says: Usually, students accept specializations that guarantee them a successful job without long waiting in the ranks of applicants in the public and private sectors, and at the same time guarantee them work that avoids the need for the material, but gives them in the near future an income that guarantees them both psychological and material comfort.
Dr. Atta Hassan Abdul Rahim, Director of the Center for Continuing Education and Development at Al Qasimia University in Sharjah, said that some students find it difficult to study, and they believe that it may not achieve the knowledge that qualifies them to work in the fields available today.
Scientific Studies
Dr. Hanada Taha Thumur, Professor of Arabic at Zayed University, pointed out that it is necessary to conduct in-depth scientific studies to identify the obstacles that reduce students ’ interest in the specialization of the Arabic language, pointing out that some students believe that studying Arabic may limit them to the teaching profession, which they find unacceptable financial return compared to the effort and time spent studying it. It may not give them the social and legal status they aspire to, in addition to the wrong view of Arabic as a difficult language and may not keep pace with the times, and therefore will not qualify them to compete in the field of work, which pushes them to join more rewarding specialties.
She pointed out that Zayed University had launched a tool to diagnose and treat early reading difficulties in Arabic among students in order to enhance learning to read in Arabic and develop their learning skills.
Follow the UAE news from Al Bayan via Google News
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Content: In Russia began the development of a new dictionary
The Ministry of Education of Russia began the development of a new dictionary of the Russian language
The Ministry of Education of Russia in the framework of the adopted law on the state language began the development of a new dictionary
On Monday, May 15, during a speech at the All-Russian forum of teachers of the Russian language and literature said the head of the department Sergey Kravtsov, writes TASS.
“Today we are preparing a new dictionary, there we have the implementation of the law on the Russian language, which was adopted on the protection of the Russian language.
Within the framework of this law, we must adopt modified dictionaries, we are also completing this work, ” the minister said.
On February 28, Russian President Vladimir Putin signed a law on the protection of the Russian language from unreasonable borrowing.
The law restricts the use of foreign words, except for those that have no analogues in the Russian language.
In March, three new words were added to the spelling dictionary of the Russian language of the Institute of Russian Language (IRY) of the Russian Academy of Sciences (RAS).
It is noted that the dictionary contains normative spelling of more than 200 thousand units of the language.
The good tape is deactivated.
Welcome to the real world.

Title:

Content: Norkin just one joke about the tsar and boyars brought the audience of the “Meeting Place ” to tears
Society
Russian journalist Andrei Norkin periodically amuses the audience of the “Meeting Place ” with various sarcastic stories or anecdotes.
This time he brought the audience to tears with a joke about kings and boyars.
Within the framework of one of the programs, the topic of introducing a ban on the use of borrowed words in speeches of civil servants was touched upon.
According to the initiators of the bill, these measures will help preserve the Russian language and save it from foreign language.
In this regard, Norkin decided to laugh at the absurdity of this initiative.
“The State Duma adopted a law on borrowed words.
In this regard, the term "president" changes to the term "tsar", the term "deputy" changes to the term "boyar", and the term "term" changes to the term "concept", "Norkin said.
Earlier it was reported that deputies of the State Duma prepared a bill that implies criminal liability for repeated violation of the ban on LGBT propaganda.

This initiative is part of a broader effort to preserve cultural identity and resist foreign influence.

Title:

Content: In Kyrgyzstan, increasing pressure on the Russian language
New law on state language promoted from abroad to quarrel the country with Russia
Abylai Saralaev / TASS
Writer and diplomat Chingiz Aitmatov has repeatedly said that the Kyrgyz and Russian languages are two wings of the same bird.
“The state language is determined not by the will of politicians, but by vital necessity, ” he said in an interview with journalists of the Russian Language portal.
Kyrgyzstan remains one of the three republics of the former Soviet Union where Russian is an official language, albeit with legal restrictions.
In the friendliest republic of Central Asia, it is spoken by about 40% of the population, although the Russians themselves are already less than 5%.
But in the last couple of years the policy of the authorities began to change.
Under the guise of protecting the state language, the country is considering a new law that threatens to infringe the rights of Russian-speaking citizens.
All state employees will have to learn Kyrgyz, otherwise they will be dismissed.
The initiative was supported by the parliament in the first reading on January 18, and the country launched the month of the native language, the international day of which is celebrated on February 21.
The initiative comes from pro-Western politicians and, if implemented, it could upset Russian-Kyrgyz relations, experts say.
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Content: SAFETYLIT WEEKLY UPDATE

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Citation

Fortuna LR, Porche MV. Child Adolesc. Psychiatr. Clin. N. Am. 2024; 33(2): 111-124.

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(Copyright © 2024, Elsevier Publishing)

DOI

10.1016/j.chc.2023.09.003

PMID

38395499

Abstract

Refugee children are often exposed to adversities and traumatic experiences that can harm the mental health and well-being of refugee children. These include human trafficking and exploitation and dangers in detention centers and refugee camps. All these adverse events can be traumatic and contribute to poor mental health, including posttraumatic stress, anxiety, depression, and substance use disorders. Therefore, the assessment of refugee children and adolescents should include screening and identification for these experiences, provision of evidence-based trauma treatment, and social supports to promote their well-being and thriving.

Language: en

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Children; Educational outcomes; Exploitation; Families; Prevention; Refugee; Trauma; Treatment

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**Presidential Law**: President Vladimir Putin signed a law titled "On mandatory compliance with the norms of modern Russian language when using it as a state language.

" The specifics of these norms are still being determined by a special government


### Comprehensive Report on Borrowings in World Languages, Especially from English, and Governmental Interventions

#### Introduction
Borrowings, or loanwords, are words adopted from one language into another.

In the modern globalized world, English has become a significant source of borrowings due to its widespread use in technology, business, and popular culture.

However, the influx of English words into other languages has raised concerns among linguists, cultural preservationists, and governments.

This report explores how different governments are attempting to prevent borrowings, particularly from English, in their state languages, and whether there are laws regulating such linguistic phenomena.

#### Russia: Protecting the Russian Language from Foreign Influence

**Legal Measures:**
- In 2023, Russia passed a law titled "On the mandatory observance of the norms of modern Russian language when using it as a state language.

" This law aims to reduce the use of foreign words, especially Anglicisms, in official documents and public discourse.

### Comprehensive Report on Borrowings in World Languages, Especially from English, and Governmental Interventions

#### Introduction
Borrowings, or loanwords, are words adopted from one language into another.

Title:

Content: In Russia, they are determined to protect the language from excessive saturation with borrowings
The Russian language is one of the most popular in Eurasia, and attempts to abolish our culture have failed.
© Video: TRK "Zvezda" © Photo: TRK "Zvezda"
Read us on:
Store, Department, Home and other foreign words in the names of shops, cafes and restaurants in Krasnodar soon will not be.
The Cuban capital decided to abandon all foreign names.
The Cuban authorities obliged entrepreneurs to translate business into Russian.
“A sign in a foreign language or using transliteration or a sign in Russian has a big difference.
In part of the fact that 100% of our population can read, understand the sign in Russian.
And many, by ignorance and age, do not even understand what is written on these signs, ” said the chief architect of Krasnodar Artem Salamatin.
So far, the business has been given time until September 1.
But many entrepreneurs are ready to change now.
“Everything will be in Russian.
We will translate the site into Russian.
We'll change everything.
With pleasure, ” entrepreneur Hovhannes Hovhannisyan shared.
Words borrowed from foreign languages became an integral part of Russian many centuries ago.
Massive in our speech, they appeared in different iconic historical periods.
For example, the Mongol invasion.
And after the Patriotic War of 1812 - there were a lot of gallicisms, that is, French words.
Now in conversations predominate borrowing from English.
“We began to use foreign words very actively in areas where such activity had not been observed before.
First of all, it is the public sphere.
Social sphere.
Where actually came a lot of foreign words ”, – said the Chairman of the Association of teachers of literature and Russian language Lyudmila Dudova.
Russia is now determined to protect the language from excessive saturation with borrowings.
President Vladimir Putin recently signed a law “on mandatory observance of the norms of the modern Russian language when using it as a state language. ”
What specific rules are we talking about?
It's not clear yet.
They are compiled by a special government commission.
“The normative dictionary of the Russian language will be a single consistent comprehensive publication, which will be formed on the basis of dictionaries of the Russian language.
Interpretive, spelling, ” explained Deputy Minister of Education of the Russian Federation Tatiana Vasilyeva.
Thus, foreign words should disappear as much as possible from all official documents.
In addition, officials should not use anglicisms and other borrowings during public speeches and generally avoid them in their speech.
“There are so many wonderful and beautiful words in the Russian language.
But why then instead of the word mentor we say coach.
Well, it doesn't sound.
It seems to me that we need to get rid of such words that are imposed, ” said Lyudmila Skakovskaya, Deputy Chairman of the Federation Council Committee on Science, Education and Culture.
This law, according to officials, should protect the Russian language from attacks from abroad, where they have long been trying to abolish all Russian.
But now these sentiments have intensified even more.
The Kiev regime has long declared war on our culture and heritage.
Throughout the country, the monument to Alexander Sergeyevich Pushkin is being demolished, because it is he who is considered the creator of the modern literary Russian language.
And it was the language issue that became one of the main reasons for the bloody confrontation in the East of Ukraine in 2014.
Residents of Donbass then did not agree with the nationalists, they did not refuse the Russian language.
“They use the term underdogs.
All these years, when the Maidan happened, they etched Russian in the Donbass, for them it is a symbol of communication.
The Russian world is hysterical.
What connects the Russian world?
The Russian language, ” said political scientist Yuri Svetov.
The fact that our language and culture need protection is also said by the leaders of other neighboring states.
During the autumn meeting of the heads of the CIS countries in Astana, the President of Kazakhstan Kassym-Jomart Tokayev called on his colleagues to create an organization for the protection of the Russian language.
“Our idea is to create an international organization in the image and likeness of the UN.
Using the positive experience of Francophonie.
The headquarters of which is located in Paris, ” said President of the Republic of Kazakhstan Kassym-Jomart Tokayev.
Rossotrudnichestvo recently conducted its own study abroad, which showed that openly Russophobic sentiments are present only among politicians.
But ordinary people continue to willingly learn our language and culture.
According to the United Nations, Russian is spoken by 258 million people worldwide.
It is one of the most popular in Eurasia, and attempts to abolish our culture have failed.
Abroad, Dostoevsky, Pushkin and other Russian classics are also read.
Expert opinion and analytics
Read more
read below the following news

In the modern globalized world, English has become a significant source of borrowings due to its widespread use in technology, business, and popular culture.

However, the influx of English words into other languages has raised concerns among linguists, cultural preservationists, and governments.

This report explores how different governments are attempting to prevent borrowings, particularly from English, in their state languages, and whether there are laws regulating such linguistic phenomena.

Title:

Content: Operates with the financial support of the Ministry of Digital Development, Communications and Mass Media of the Russian Federation
Region
July 6, 14: 53
The Cabinet of Ministers approved a plan to combat the excessive use of foreign vocabulary
The authorities of the Russian Federation will determine the criteria for excessive use of foreign language
St. Basil ’ s Cathedral in Moscow and a tourist bus, made in the manner of the British and pasted with inscriptions in English.
Cover © Life.ru
Russia will establish criteria for the excessive use of foreign vocabulary, follows from the plan of measures approved by the government to strengthen traditional values.
The document was published on the official Internet portal of legal information.
This will be dealt with by the Ministry of Education, the Ministry of Education and Science and the Ministry of Culture.
The task must be completed in the first quarter of 2025.
The report will be received by the Cabinet.
It is indicated that such criteria will be determined within the framework of protection from external destructive information and psychological influence in order to suppress activities aimed at the destruction of traditional values of our country.
In addition, the Ministry of Digital Communications, the Ministry of Culture and the Federal Antimonopoly Service will be engaged in countering such excesses in outdoor advertising.
The results will be reported annually to the Government.
Earlier in the state Duma called for the introduction of standards for operations to increase female lips.
According to the deputy Vitaly Milonov, such procedures should be performed only by qualified doctors, and not "some shabolds with scalpels."
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Title:

Content: 22 February 2023, 17: 37
The Federation Council approved the law on the prohibition of the use of foreign words at the state level
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The Federation Council approved a law implying the inadmissibility of the use of foreign words at the state level.
The exception will be those words that have no analogues in the Russian language and which at the same time are contained in normative dictionaries.
“When using the Russian language as the state language of the Russian Federation, the use of words and expressions that do not meet the standards of the modern Russian literary language (including obscene language) is not allowed, ” the law states.
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The norms are understood as language tools and rules for their use, reflected in normative dictionaries and reference books.
The government on the basis of proposals of the Commission will approve the list of regulatory dictionaries and requirements for them.
It is also understood that they will reflect a list of foreign words, which are acceptable due to the lack of analogues.
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The composition and procedure of the government commission will also be approved by the Cabinet.
According to the law, the state language of the Russian Federation must be used in official relations and official correspondence of all organizations, both with Russians and with foreign citizens.
In addition, the addresses of senders and recipients of telegrams, parcels, postal orders within Russia, information for consumers of goods and services, and so on should be drawn up in the state language.
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Content: Gazeta.ru on desktop
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Russia wants to ban the use of anglicisms in the media, trade and advertising
MP Yampolskaya: it is necessary to prohibit the use of anglicisms in the media and trade
Deputies have developed a bill that wants to limit the use of foreign words in public space, including in advertising, trade, when performing work or providing services to consumers, in the media and urban planning activities.
About this “Parliamentary newspaper ” said the author of the document, the Chairman of the State Duma Committee on culture Elena Yampolskaya.
According to her, this initiative is aimed at protecting the native language.
According to the new draft law, information in public places, including signs, signs, external surfaces, information plates and signs can be placed only in the state language.
In addition, in Russian, consumers will have to be informed about the class or type of goods, its additional consumer properties and characteristics, the conditions of availability of the organization, promotions and not only.
“It should become impossible to use such inscriptions as, for example, coffee, fresh, sale, shop, open, and the like on signs and showcases, ” explained Yampolskaya.
Selling texts in advertising in Russian and in other languages must be identical in content, as well as equivalent in placement and technical design.
The exception will be brand names, trademarks and service marks.
In addition, the new rules may affect television and radio.
Information programs on public and state television channels and radio and coverage of the activities of state power will be conducted only in Russian, the languages of the republics and other languages   of the peoples who live in the Russian regions.
“The fight against excessive Anglomania, excessive Latinization of the environment is part of the fight against bad taste.
Dependence on Anglicisms, the willingness to serve “Ing ” endings in a foreign language looks plebeian, ” Yampolskaya said.
Sergei Kabyshev, Chairman of the State Duma Committee on Science and Higher Education, previously said that Russia wants to adjust the foundations of state policy in the field of education and clarify the principle of the humanistic nature of education on the basis of Russian spiritual and moral values, and not “foreign patterns and borrowings. ”
Earlier, the most popular Anglicisms in Russia were named.
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Title:

Content: Matvienko read a poem about anglicisms in the Federation Council - RIA Novosti, 22.06.2022
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Matvienko read a poem about Anglicisms in the Federation Council
Matvienko read a poem about Anglicisms at a meeting of the Federation Council
© Press Service of the Federation Council of the Russian Federation / Go to photobanPresident of the Federation Council of the Russian Federation Valentina Matvienko
Chairman of the Federation Council of the Russian Federation Valentina Matvienko.
Archive photo
Read ria.ru in
MOSCOW, June 22 - RIA Novosti.
Speaker of the Federation Council Valentina Matvienko, during the discussion on Anglicisms and foreign borrowings in Russian, read poems on this topic and did it so artistically that she earned friendly applause from senators.
On Wednesday, all senators received a dictionary compiled by Crimean officials that transmits Russian-language substitutes for foreign borrowing.
Matvienko praised its authors and read out the poems included in the handbook.
Konstantinov told how in the Crimea are struggling with the dominance of foreign words
"And we have a workshop here, and you?
And we got a babysitter hypanula the wrong word.
A year of PR parent together with the child on a talk show.
And we have a famous guru in the field of architecture made a selfie for PR, the bow he chose extreme.
Realizing all our trables, in nostalgic sadness we remember how boyfriends were called grooms, instead of casting, our mothers held and not men, and men gave flowers to girls.
The party was a party, the upgrade was an improvement.
Maybe after all we have enough Russians to offend people? "- read Matvienko.
The senators greeted her reading with loud applause.
The speaker also suggested discussing the possibility of fixing at the legislative level a ban on clogging the Russian language with spilled borrowings.
“Cashback ” as it was, and it is, and all this is pronounced at the government level.
Well, there are analogues in the Russian language, why do we clog our beautiful wonderful unique language with such different words?
We need to look at it at the legislative level.
Our responsibility is to preserve the language of Pushkin, the language of which we are proud and to stop these new trends that are absolutely inappropriate, ” Matvienko said.
According to her, both France and other countries do not allow to clog their languages, and in Russia should avoid the use of foreign words that have analogues in Russian.
The task to study the issue was given to the profile committee on science, education and culture.
From Proto-Slavic to Modern: Evolution and Features of the Russian Language
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Title:

Content: In Kyrgyzstan, increasing pressure on the Russian language
New law on state language promoted from abroad to quarrel the country with Russia
Abylai Saralaev / TASS
Writer and diplomat Chingiz Aitmatov has repeatedly said that the Kyrgyz and Russian languages are two wings of the same bird.
“The state language is determined not by the will of politicians, but by vital necessity, ” he said in an interview with journalists of the Russian Language portal.
Kyrgyzstan remains one of the three republics of the former Soviet Union where Russian is an official language, albeit with legal restrictions.
In the friendliest republic of Central Asia, it is spoken by about 40% of the population, although the Russians themselves are already less than 5%.
But in the last couple of years the policy of the authorities began to change.
Under the guise of protecting the state language, the country is considering a new law that threatens to infringe the rights of Russian-speaking citizens.
All state employees will have to learn Kyrgyz, otherwise they will be dismissed.
The initiative was supported by the parliament in the first reading on January 18, and the country launched the month of the native language, the international day of which is celebrated on February 21.
The initiative comes from pro-Western politicians and, if implemented, it could upset Russian-Kyrgyz relations, experts say.
You can see 3% of this material.
Subscribe to read the article and get full access to other closed materials

Title:

Content: Norkin just one joke about the tsar and boyars brought the audience of the “Meeting Place ” to tears
Society
Russian journalist Andrei Norkin periodically amuses the audience of the “Meeting Place ” with various sarcastic stories or anecdotes.
This time he brought the audience to tears with a joke about kings and boyars.
Within the framework of one of the programs, the topic of introducing a ban on the use of borrowed words in speeches of civil servants was touched upon.
According to the initiators of the bill, these measures will help preserve the Russian language and save it from foreign language.
In this regard, Norkin decided to laugh at the absurdity of this initiative.
“The State Duma adopted a law on borrowed words.
In this regard, the term "president" changes to the term "tsar", the term "deputy" changes to the term "boyar", and the term "term" changes to the term "concept", "Norkin said.
Earlier it was reported that deputies of the State Duma prepared a bill that implies criminal liability for repeated violation of the ban on LGBT propaganda.

#### Russia: Protecting the Russian Language from Foreign Influence

**Legal Measures:**
- In 2023, Russia passed a law titled "On the mandatory observance of the norms of modern Russian language when using it as a state language.

Title:

Content: Sunday, 24 December 2023 04: 22 GMT
19 Bridges that connect the language of DAD with students
(MENAFN- Al-Bayan)
The UAE has launched many creative initiatives to preserve the Arabic language and identity, promote it at various levels and enhance its position locally, regionally and internationally.
Academics proposed 19 bridges that connect the language of Dad with its students, namely: restoring the active role of the family, strengthening the role of educational institutions in focusing on the importance of (Arabic), establishing curricula with a solid linguistic basis, adopting (Arabic) as a basic language in university curricula, finding alternative terms that correspond to new foreign terms, encouraging competitions for students in poetry and literature, and providing scholarships that encourage the study of science and Arabization. Teaching Arabic in a way that understands its rules away from indoctrination and memorization, creating entertainment content in Arabic, raising awareness of the need to cherish the language of the Quran, training and training Arabic language teachers, and motivating them to find correct methods and attractive methods to teach it, avoiding children dealing with smart screens that not only cause the decline of their mother tongue but also affect their brains. their level of attention.
In addition to the development of binding policies that preserve the status of the language, through the Arabization of signs in the streets, shopping centers and public places, and the Arabization of audio music in these places, the amendment of educational policies so that specific hours are allocated to impose standards in schools and universities, and strengthen its position through the media and the use of Arab social media celebrities.
During their meeting with Al-Bayan, they explained that there are 18 challenges facing the study of Arabic among students: the labor market focus on the second language, the difficulty of language sciences, limiting its functions in the field of teaching, a vague vision of the future of its graduates, the expansion of the use of foreign language, the lack of proper marketing by educational institutions, lack of awareness of its importance, and the failure of families to encourage Their children study it, the negative perception of its students, lack of financial return, traditional and unattractive content, bullying its speakers, modern technological tools, social media and video games, which rely mostly on the English language, in addition to private schools that teach their curricula in English, so that the student reaches the university level with great losses in the language.
A superficial look.
For his part, Prof. Dr. Mohammed Ahmed Abdulrahman, Director of Al Wasl University, said that the practical aspects of the application are a key factor in the promotion of the Arabic language, which is a matter that the university is keen on within its objectives represented by the Faculty of Arts, which contributed to the graduation of students at an advanced level of the language who proved efficiency and occupied various positions inside and outside the country.
He said: We must look for a solution to encourage learners in various ways, including the provision of free grants to distinguished students so that they are messengers of excellence who carry on their shoulders the service of the Arabic language, and prove by appearance and substance that the Arabic language is worthy of being studied by affiliation with it.
For his part, academic Dr. Rashad Salem says: Usually, students accept specializations that guarantee them a successful job without long waiting in the ranks of applicants in the public and private sectors, and at the same time guarantee them work that avoids the need for the material, but gives them in the near future an income that guarantees them both psychological and material comfort.
Dr. Atta Hassan Abdul Rahim, Director of the Center for Continuing Education and Development at Al Qasimia University in Sharjah, said that some students find it difficult to study, and they believe that it may not achieve the knowledge that qualifies them to work in the fields available today.
Scientific Studies
Dr. Hanada Taha Thumur, Professor of Arabic at Zayed University, pointed out that it is necessary to conduct in-depth scientific studies to identify the obstacles that reduce students ’ interest in the specialization of the Arabic language, pointing out that some students believe that studying Arabic may limit them to the teaching profession, which they find unacceptable financial return compared to the effort and time spent studying it. It may not give them the social and legal status they aspire to, in addition to the wrong view of Arabic as a difficult language and may not keep pace with the times, and therefore will not qualify them to compete in the field of work, which pushes them to join more rewarding specialties.
She pointed out that Zayed University had launched a tool to diagnose and treat early reading difficulties in Arabic among students in order to enhance learning to read in Arabic and develop their learning skills.
Follow the UAE news from Al Bayan via Google News
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Title:

Content: In Russia began the development of a new dictionary
The Ministry of Education of Russia began the development of a new dictionary of the Russian language
The Ministry of Education of Russia in the framework of the adopted law on the state language began the development of a new dictionary
On Monday, May 15, during a speech at the All-Russian forum of teachers of the Russian language and literature said the head of the department Sergey Kravtsov, writes TASS.
“Today we are preparing a new dictionary, there we have the implementation of the law on the Russian language, which was adopted on the protection of the Russian language.
Within the framework of this law, we must adopt modified dictionaries, we are also completing this work, ” the minister said.
On February 28, Russian President Vladimir Putin signed a law on the protection of the Russian language from unreasonable borrowing.
The law restricts the use of foreign words, except for those that have no analogues in the Russian language.
In March, three new words were added to the spelling dictionary of the Russian language of the Institute of Russian Language (IRY) of the Russian Academy of Sciences (RAS).
It is noted that the dictionary contains normative spelling of more than 200 thousand units of the language.
The good tape is deactivated.
Welcome to the real world.

" This law aims to reduce the use of foreign words, especially Anglicisms, in official documents and public discourse.


# Report: The Continuing Popularity of Korean Skin Care in the Global Beauty Industry

## Executive Summary

Korean skincare has experienced remarkable global growth over recent decades, transforming from a regional beauty trend to a worldwide phenomenon.

This report examines the core philosophy, unique features, growth factors, and marketing strategies that have sustained Korean skincare's international popularity.

## Essence of Korean Skin Care Philosophy

Korean skincare is built on a fundamentally different approach compared to traditional Western skincare routines.

The philosophy centers around:

### Prevention Over Correction
Unlike Western approaches that often focus on treating existing skin issues, Korean skincare emphasizes proactive prevention.

The routine aims to maintain optimal skin health before problems arise.

### Multi-Step Hydration Focus
The Korean approach prioritizes intensive hydration through multiple lightweight layers rather than heavy, occlusive moisturizers.

This creates a "glass skin" effect - translucent, hydrated, and healthy-looking.

### Gentle, Consistent Care
Korean skincare promotes daily, gentle treatments rather than aggressive, infrequent

# Report: The Continuing Popularity of Korean Skin Care in the Global Beauty Industry

## Executive Summary

Korean skincare has experienced remarkable global growth over recent decades, transforming from a regional beauty trend to a worldwide phenomenon.

Title:

Content: 7 Best Korean skincare products for dull skin tone

The best Korean skincare products for dull skin brighten a lackluster and tired complexion, making way for skin that glows inside out. A dull complexion that often appears ashy and dry with a patchy and bumpy texture is a sign that the skin needs some extra attention. The good news is that one can rediscover naturally radiant skin with the right dull skin treatment.

Treating dull skin is something Korean skincare products know all too well. Focusing on skin health with products infused with refreshing brighteners like vitamin C, niacinamide, propolis, and hyaluronic acid, they make tired skin glow again.

One can say hello to a more radiant complexion with this roundup of the best Korean skincare products for dull skin.

7 Best Korean skincare products for dull skin tone

1. Sulwhasoo Concentrated Ginseng Renewing Water Ex

The skin-rejuvenating effects of ginseng make it a favorite ingredient infused in the best Korean skincare products for dull skin. Formulated with Sulwhasoo’s signature Ginsenomics with steamed ginseng water, it provides intense hydration and nutrition for dry skin.

Coupled with a lightweight gel-in-water formula, it quickly absorbs and induces hydration and firmness, giving one a Korean glass skin glow.

2. Goodal Green Tangerine Vita C Serum

Anyone looking for the best Korean skincare products to transform sad and dull skin into glowy skin can consider Goodal Green Tangerine Vita C Serum. Packed with 70% vitamin C from Jeju green tangerines, it delivers a potent brightening effect to minimize dark spots and blemishes for an even skin tone.

Adding to vitamin C are 5% niacinamide and rice bran extract, revitalizing the skin and leaving it soft and glowing. It is available on Amazon for $22.80.

3. Isntree Chestnut AHA 8% Clear Essence

Dull skin is very often caused by dead skin cell buildup. Enriched with 4% glycolic acid and 4% gentler lactic acid, the clear essence is designed for anyone desiring the best Korean skincare products for dull skin. The use of two kinds of AHAs gets rid of skin impurities and dead skin cells, exposing new, more radiant skin. All these AHAs act as humectants to keep the skin hydrated.

Combined with other skin-healing ingredients like Centella asiatica, hyaluronic acid, and panthenol, it helps with overall dullness. It is available on Soko Glam for $18.10.

4. Some By Mi Propolis B5 Serum

Formulated with a high concentration of propolis extract, anybody dealing with dull skin can take advantage of the brightening effects of the serum. Adding to propolis are vitamin B5 and ceramides, creating a trio that locks in moisture and fortifies the skin for a healthier complexion.

The serum’s honey-like, silky texture absorbs nicely into the skin, keeping it hydrated without being sticky. The best propolis product retails for $18.70 on Amazon.

5. I’m From Beet Energy Ampoule

Beetroot is rich in antioxidants, an incredible way to combat the signs of stress and transform even the dullest of skins. Made with 81.5% beetroot extract, the ampoule is packed with revitalizing properties to revive the skin’s glow. Meanwhile, adding niacinamide and squalane helps with hydration and brightening, ensuring the skin is smooth and supple.

With regular use, the ampoule reduces the look of fine lines and wrinkles, improving overall skin texture. Formulated for all skin types, Soko Glam sells the ampoule for $22.00.

6. Skin1004 Madagascar Centella Hyaluronic-Cica Blue Serum

Dull skin due to dehydration can get a transformation from the serum’s signature Hyaluronic-Cica formula. The five layers of hyaluronic acid and Centella asiatica work synergistically to give the skin the moisture it needs for long-lasting hydration.

Adding to them is ivy leaf extract, which helps energize dull skin, leaving you with a renewed complexion. It retails for $14 on the official website.

7. Ma:nyo Galactomy Essence Cream

Galactomyces extract is the star ingredient, giving the cream a potent skin-smoothing and revitalizing effect, leaving one with softer, more elastic skin. Adding to it is shea butter to moisturize and protect, niacinamide to help fade dark spots, and abalone enzyme to relieve tired skin.

Although it has a rich and creamy texture, it readily absorbs into the skin for improved hydration without leaving a tacky feeling. Designed for anybody desiring the best Korean skincare products for dull skin, it retails for $35 on the official website.

The lack of skin glow and plumpness may be because of dead skin cell buildup, dehydration, environmental pollutants, aging skin, or UV damage. But, more often, it’s caused by a combination of several of these problems.

Hence, the best Korean skincare products for dull skin, as we mentioned above, have a unique blend of ingredients to provide a multi-tasking skincare action: hydrating, moisturizing, brightening, and protection.

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Edited by Tiasha

This report examines the core philosophy, unique features, growth factors, and marketing strategies that have sustained Korean skincare's international popularity.

Title:

Content: Small Wars Journal

12/4/23 National Security and Korean News and Commentary

Mon, 12/04/2023 - 8:05am

Access National Security News HERE.

Access Korean News HERE.

National Security News Content:

1. How the American democratic process has been hijacked | PATRIOCRACY | Free Documentary
2. Pentagon: US arms industry struggling to keep up with China
3. The Pentagon says US warship, commercial ships attacked in Red Sea. Houthis claim attacking 2 ships
4. The gambit to slash Russia's oil profits and undercut Putin's war in Ukraine
5. I've lost confidence in Lloyd Austin, Lindsey Graham says
6. Palestinians Face Harrowing Hunt for Safety as War Intensifies
7. Who will run Gaza after the war? U.S. searches for best of bad options
8. The Case for Conservative Internationalism By Kori Schake
9. Former US ambassador arrested in Florida, accused of serving as an agent of Cuba, AP source says
10. White House Warns Money for Ukraine Will Run Out by Year’s End
11. U.S. Destroyer, Commercial Vessels Attacked by Drones, Missiles in Red Sea
12. The Case for Arab Leadership on Gaza
13. Why More Chinese Are Risking Danger in Southern Border Crossings to U.S.
14. Five Bodies Found in Wreckage of U.S. Air Force Osprey That Crashed Off Japan
15. Army questions best route to launch a new app that can alert troops about their posts
16. Defense authorization deal expected this week
17.Problems persist with how services report extremism, DOD watchdog says
18. Challenging Tom Clancy’s Fantasies About the U.S. Army Special Forces
19. N. Korea’s support of Hamas transcends just a transactional relationship
20. The Many Faces of the Monroe Doctrine
21. Women, Peace, Security: Thinking Creatively to Pursue National Security through Gender Equality

Korean News Content:

1. N. Korea’s support of Hamas transcends just a transactional relationship
2. Military reconnaissance satellite successfully launches communication (South Korea)
3. N. Korea's spy satellite operation office begins mission: state media
4. North hacked 14 South Korean entities, including defense contractors, police say
5. Feulner says N. Korea pays heed to 'strength' and 'solidarity'
6. N. Korea warns 'physical clash, war' on Korean Peninsula a matter of time, not possibility
7. Yoon names presidential secretary for unification affairs as new spokesperson
8. N. Korea's Kim calls for measures to prevent fall in birthrate
9. US deploys fighter jets in S. Korea for air exercise in Singapore
10. North Korea accuses US of double standards for letting South Korea launch spy satellite from US soil
11. The North Korean leader calls for women to have more children to halt a fall in the birthrate
12. Adversaries wage space race across tense, divided Korean Peninsula
13. S.Korea Puzzles over N.Korean Succession
14. S. Korea successfully conducts third test flight of solid-fuel space rocket
15. S. Korea slams N. Korea for making false accusations over 2018 inter-Korean military accord

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When it comes to skincare, we've all been guilty of falling for the lure of beautiful packaging and extravagant formulas.

But, slathering on an expensive cream or indulging in a treatment that promises to renew your skin like nothing that's come before is all very well until you discover the product doesn't work or worse, aggravates your skin. That's where unsexy skincare products triumph.

It seems like a new must-have product is launched everyday but some are experiencing the side effects of incorporating too many steps into their routine. Inflammatory conditions like perioral dermatitis, which Hailey Bieber recently opened up about, are on the rise but most of us think we're helping the skin by adding in even more products like acid toners, face masks and essences.

Skincare addicts are catching on to the pros guidance of stripping back your routine though, as views of 'unsexy skincare' on TikTok have shot up recently by 103.57%.

READ: What is Botox in a bottle? 7 best serums to shop now

MORE: How to look less tired: facialist-approved hacks for brighter, energised skin

Why is unsexy skincare popular?

Consultant dermatologist Dr Alexis Granite explains why so many are making the switch: "Too many ingredients can cause the skin barrier to become compromised, leading to skin irritation and potentially skin allergies."

But, where to start? "For a simplified skincare regime, I would start by paring down to general products rather than ingredients per se. A basic skincare routine should include a cleanser, moisturiser and sunscreen," says Dr Alexis. "These are the essential building blocks."

How we chose:

  • Performance and personal testimony: The buys chosen below are products that I (Hello! Fashion's Deputy Beauty Editor Emma North) personally highly rate.
  • Ingredients: After scrupulously testing a range of unsexy skincare, I have picked out the formulas that deliver hydration, are hypoallergenic and non-irritating formulas that feel lovely on the skin.

Hello! Fashion shares the best unsexy skincare products to shop now:

  • Best unsexy skincare products

    Moisturising Cream

    CeraVe

    Key Ingredients

    Ceramides, of course.

    What we love:

    • Contains CeraVe's three essential ceramides
    • Contains hyaluronic acid
    • Unscented
    • Non-greasy

    What we don't like:

    • Nothing, we love this!

    If you're after a no-frills, does exactly what is says on the tub body cream, look no further. It's non-greasy, non-sticky and keeps skin moisturised for days. It's a total gamechanger for flaky, dry skin.

  • Gentle Skin Cleanser

    Cetaphil

    Key Ingredients

    Niacinamide, glycerin and panthenol.

    What we love:

    • Suitable for even the most reactive skin
    • Gentle, non-foaming formula
    • Unscented

    What we don't like:

    • Nothing, we love this!

    When cleansers are irritating your skin or leaving it feeling dry and stripped, swap to this. The holy grail of simple, unsexy cleansers and Hello! Fashion Deputy Beauty Editor Emma North's favourite.

  • Original Protecting Jelly

    Vaseline

    Key Ingredients

    Triple purified petroleum jelly.

    What we love:

    • Hypoallergenic
    • Great for protecting the skin barrier
    • Unscented

    What we don't like:

    • It does feel greasy
  • Vitamin C Daily UV Brightening Fluid Invisible SPF 50+

    Garnier

    Key Ingredients

    Vitamin C, hyaluronic acid and peptides.

    What we love:

    • Sheer and no white cast
    • Lightweight
    • Hydrating
    • Great as a makeup base
    • High protection

    What we don't like:

    • A small tube
  • Nappy Care Ointment

    Bepanthen

    Key Ingredients

    Provitamin B5

    What we love:

    • Forms a protective barrier on skin
    • Unscented
    • Water in oil formula

    What we don't like:

    • It might look strange applying it to your lips in public
  • Moisturising Shower Gel

    Sanex

    Key Ingredients

    Prebiotic complex and glycerin.

    What we love:

    • 0% sulphates
    • Gentle on skin
    • Lathers nicely
    • Smells fresh and clean but not overpowering

    What we don't like:

    • Nothing, we love this!
  • Aquaphor Soothing Skin Balm

    Eucerin

    Key Ingredients

    Glycerin and panthenol.

    What we love:

    • Fragrance and preservative free
    • Suitable for use all over body and face
    • Soothing

    What we don't like:

    • A little greasy

Why you should trust me:

Emma is Hello! Fashion’s Deputy Beauty Editor. Focusing on all things hair, makeup and skin related, there's not a foundation she hasn't tried nor a cleanser that hasn't graced her bathroom. When not writing about beauty, you’ll often find her trawling the Beauty Halls of Harrods, seeking new launches and discovering the latest formula developments.

HELLO!'s selection is editorial and independently chosen – we only feature items our editors love and approve of. HELLO! may collect a share of sales or other compensation from the links on this page. To find out more visit our FAQ page.

## Essence of Korean Skin Care Philosophy

Korean skincare is built on a fundamentally different approach compared to traditional Western skincare routines.

The philosophy centers around:

### Prevention Over Correction
Unlike Western approaches that often focus on treating existing skin issues, Korean skincare emphasizes proactive prevention.

The routine aims to maintain optimal skin health before problems arise.

### Multi-Step Hydration Focus
The Korean approach prioritizes intensive hydration through multiple lightweight layers rather than heavy, occlusive moisturizers.

This creates a "glass skin" effect - translucent, hydrated, and healthy-looking.

### Gentle, Consistent Care
Korean skincare promotes daily, gentle treatments rather than aggressive, infrequent