# Pet AI Companions: A New Trend in Senior Wellness

## Introduction

Artificially intelligent robotic pets are emerging as a significant trend in senior wellness, particularly as companions for elderly or lonely individuals.

These innovative devices are being marketed as emotional support tools that can provide comfort, interaction, and social engagement without the responsibilities associated with live animals.

This report explores current products, their capabilities, therapeutic applications, and the ethical considerations surrounding their use.

## Current Products Available

### 1.

PARO Therapeutic Robot
PARO is one of the most well-established therapeutic robots, designed specifically for elderly individuals with dementia or cognitive disorders.

Resembling a baby harp seal, PARO responds to touch, sound, and light.

It can show emotions, learn names, and remember interactions with users.

PARO has been used in nursing homes and healthcare facilities worldwide.

### 2.

Joy for All Companion Pets
These robotic pets, including cats and dogs, are designed to provide comfort and

# Pet AI Companions: A New Trend in Senior Wellness

## Introduction

Artificially intelligent robotic pets are emerging as a significant trend in senior wellness, particularly as companions for elderly or lonely individuals.

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Pets could help reduce dementia risk in older people who live alone: study

A new study has shed light on whether pet ownership could aid in reducing the risk of dementia in older people who live alone.
Research published in JAMA today found pet ownership was associated with slower rates of decline in verbal memory and verbal fluency among people living alone, but not among those who live with other people.
The study, which involved 7945 participants aged 50 years and older, found that pet ownership offset the association between living alone and declining rates of verbal memory and verbal fluency.
According to the research, having pets like cats and dogs reduced loneliness in older adults, with loneliness being an important risk factor for dementia and cognitive decline.
Researchers referenced several cross-sectional studies that found pet ownership was associated with better verbal memory, story memory, executive function, processing speed, and orientation function.
According to the study's authors, the population-attributable fraction for people living alone with dementia was 8.9 per cent.
They acknowledged while living conditions cannot be easily changed, something as simple as introducing a pet to a solo household may improve rates of dementia.
The authors also said it was worth noting that compared with pet owners living with others, pet owners living alone did not show faster rates of decline in verbal memory or verbal fluency.
Staring into the void: Man documents mother's decade-long decline into dementia
At this stage, the study only highlights the association between having pets and declining rates of dementia, researchers said.
"These findings suggest that pet ownership might be beneficial for verbal memory and verbal fluency among older adults living alone," they said in their findings.
"Randomised clinical trials are needed to assess whether pet ownership slows the rate of cognitive decline in older adults living alone"
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Content: If you search for “AI investing ” online, you ’ ll find yourself mired in endless offers, which ask you to use AI to manage your money.
I recently spent half an hour exploring what AI-powered “trading robots ” can do to my investments, many suggest that these robots can give profitable returns, however, all discreet financial companies warn that capital may be at risk, or more simply – you may lose your money – as long as someone makes stock market decisions for you, be it a human or a computer.
The ability of artificial intelligence has made such a fuss over the past few years that almost a third of investors would be happy to let a trading robot make all the decisions on their behalf, according to a 2023 survey in the United States.
John Allan, head of innovation and operations at the UK Investment Association, said: “Investors have to be more cautious about using AI, investing is very dangerous, it affects people and their long-term life goals, so being affected by the recent boom may not make sense. ”
“I think we need to wait for AI to prove itself before we can judge its effectiveness, and in the meantime, relying on investment experts will still be important. ”
AI-powered trading robots may eventually take some highly trained investment experts out of business, but AI-powered trading remains problematic.
First, artificial intelligence is not a crystal ball that sees the future more than a human, and if you look back over the past 25 years, there have been unexpected events that have led to stock markets tumbling, such as the events of September 11, the credit crisis of 2007-2008, and the coronavirus pandemic.
Second, AI systems are as good as the raw data and software used by human computer programmers, and to explain this, we may need to go back to history a little bit.
In fact, investment banks have been using basic or “weak ” AI to guide their choices in the market since the early 1980s, where basic AI can study financial data, learn from it, and make independent decisions — and hopefully — that become more accurate than ever.
By advancing rapidly to this day, when we talk about AI, we often mean something called “generative AI, ” which is a much more powerful AI that can create something new and then learn from it.
Applied to investment, generative AI can absorb large amounts of data and make its own decisions, but it can also come up with better ways to study the data and develop its own computer code.
Elise Jourer, an associate professor of finance at the Essik Business School in Paris, who specializes in studying mistakes made by artificial intelligence, cites Amazon ’ s recruitment efforts in 2018 as a prime example, saying: “Amazon was one of the first companies to develop an AI tool to target people. ”
“So, they get thousands of resumes, and the AI tool reads the resumes to them, and tells them who is fit for hire, ” she adds,“ The problem was that the AI tool was trained on the company ’ s employees, as most of them are men, which resulted in the algorithm filtering all women. ”
Here, according to Jourer, “Amazon has been forced to cancel AI-powered hiring. ”
Professor Sandra Watchter, a leading researcher in artificial intelligence at the University of Oxford, says that generative AI can also make mistakes and produce incorrect information, which is called “delirium ”, adding that“ generative AI is prone to bias and inaccuracies, can provide false information or fabricate facts completely, and without tracking, these defects will be difficult to detect. ”
Professor Sandra Washter also warns that automated AI systems could be at risk of data leaks or so-called “typical reversal attacks, ” which happens when hackers ask AI a series of specific questions in the hope that it will reveal its underlying code and data.
The AI ’ s performance is likely to become more like that of the stock collectors we used to see in Sunday newspapers, at the expense of working as a brilliant investment consultant, collectors have long recommended buying small shares by the beginning of Monday, and miraculously the value of the shares will rise by the beginning of that day ’ s work.
Of course, this had nothing to do with the tens of thousands of readers who rushed to buy the stock in question.
Despite all these risks, why are so many investors keen to allow AI to make decisions on their behalf?
Business psychologist Stuart Duff of consulting firm Bern Candola says some people simply trust computers more than other humans.
“It certainly reflects an unconscious judgment that human investors are fallible, while machines are objective, logical and thoughtful decision makers, ” he says.
“They may think that AI will never have a day off, never intentionally deceive the system, or try to hide losses. ”
“However, the AI investment tool may simply reverse all the thinking errors and bad judgments of its developers, and what ’ s more, it may lose the benefit of experience and rapid reaction when unprecedented events occur in the future, such as the financial meltdown and the coronavirus pandemic, ” Duff said, noting that“ very few humans can create AI algorithms to deal with those mega-events. ”

Title:

Content: Erotic, metaphysical and "cut a knife" in a middle-aged and elderly app
2022 / 9 / 17 10: 30: 24 Source: DT Finance Author: Onlookers DT Jun Editor: Yunxi
Following the "grab 00", the major apps preempted the "confused" - the middle-aged and elderly group over 40 years old.
In September 2021, WeChat launched the "care mode", and compared with the normal mode, the WeChat care mode is more friendly to the elderly: the text is larger and clearer, the color is stronger and better recognized, and the button is larger and easier to use.
At the end of last year, the small red book also applied to register the trademark "old red book", hoping to catch this group.
Not every middle-aged and elderly person has money, but at least they have more time than the young social workers who are working.
The 2020 Internet Life of the Elderly Report shows that elderly users over the age of 60 use the Internet for 64.8 minutes per day, 16.2 minutes more than users over the age of 40.
At the end of last year, AgeClub released the "2021 China middle-aged and elderly Internet product insight report", data show that the content community platform located in the middle-aged and elderly users, the number of users over 45 years old has reached 107 million, second only to today's headlines and WeChat.
In terms of user stickiness, the US App is basically the same as the head App.
You ’ ve probably never heard of the app before, but it ’ s certainly becoming popular among a significant portion of the middle-aged and elderly population, which has aroused the curiosity of DT Finance.
The search data found that the original positioning of the beauty article is actually a full-age user graphic and text sharing application with a wider audience.
I did not expect to be very popular among the middle-aged and elderly groups, until last year, the United article brand upgrade, only identified the transformation from graphic tools to the "confused" content community, the target audience became middle-aged and elderly.
DT Finance wants to use this app as an incision, through personal use and user interviews, to see what the middle-aged and elderly people who have always lost their voice in the Internet are like?
Social article - the night of missing is very long, do you have a lot of help?
Just as young people call unknown people "bean friends" on the bean petals, they call each other sisters in the small red book, and the people in the beauty chapter call each other "beauty friends", and the length of the use of time is called "beauty age".
Beauty friends can be acquaintances who care about each other, or strangers.
Unlike other apps, there ’ s a column on the beauty news list: pen pal letters.
You can choose to write your own letter, cast into the pool, or you can randomly look at other people's, and reply, once in a while, become each other's "pen friends".
When you open the pen friend letter, come face to face, will be a QQ space floating bottle taste:
(Beauty - News - PEN FRIEND LETTER PAGE)
Here, every person holding a self-portrait of lotus, mountain peaks, brush characters and faces has a warm and urgent desire to express.
You may be surprised how some people have reached middle age, and began to play the non-mainstream narrative of QQ space, collecting love, grief, Smile in one, everyone will write poetry, words are in the real sense:
"I'm staying up late now. I'm cooked."
"Growing up these two words, lonely not even on the side of the side."
"There are two me in this world, a body to feed the day, a soul to fill the years."
"Grief, like a thunderstorm after a storm, no one can understand the sadness and sadness of the rain."
(Randomly open a pen friend letter)
And some philosophical questions, no matter how old or how long you live, will be asked over and over again as if in a cycle, such as:
“Is it true that someone has been busy all morning with no time to return a message? ”
“I slept with him twice today, what do you mean? ”
“How do you make a person angry? ”
There are some questions that you don ’ t know exactly what the questioner has encountered before choosing to ask in this way on this platform:
“The coke ring is broken, what do you do? ”
"Is the marriage between a cow and a horse not a cow's head to the horse's mouth?"
"Seven women together called seven fairies, what are the seven men together called?"
Do you know anything? "
(Randomly open a pen friend letter)
and classical philosophical questions:
“Do you have a lot of help? ”
(Randomly open a pen friend letter)
After not getting answers, they may be worse than the young:
"Our family is 51st on the periodic table of chemical elements."
(Element antimony, symbol Sb)
"I have three days to save my body: Is today happier than yesterday? Yes; is there more food today than yesterday?
Yes; have you worked harder today than yesterday? Yes.
(Randomly open a pen friend letter)
Just like the young people in Weibo forward Koi, in the small red book to wish, the elderly on the beauty articles also believe in metaphysics.
The content of wishing can be divided into several categories: good luck to yourself, good luck to family / friends, and good luck to the world.
“I wish I was skinny! ”
“It ’ s been three years and the epidemic is gone! ”
"I wish my daughter success in applying for the position and becoming a good teacher."
... and...
In general, although this feature is called pen friend letter, but many people in the beauty of the post is not to "write to communicate" or "find good friends", but to treat it as a tree hole.
Some people respond to their own best, no one answers the one-way output, to amuse themselves.
After all, the loneliness of the elderly, and the loneliness of adolescence is no different, but when the youth leaves you, the world will no longer revolve around you, and there are fewer and fewer people willing to respond to you, and their peers are not turning around their children's youth, or around the stock market and property prices.
Why do people want to get married? I don't know.
In novels, movies, TV dramas, short videos, most of the emotional lives of middle-aged and elderly people can not leave their parents short, dog blood tearing and preoccupation with the calculation of interests, they engage in business, engage in children, engage in small three, engage in daughter-in-law, engage in mother-in-law, but not love.
As a gathering place of "mature users", there is naturally a considerable part of the content of the beauty posts can not be separated from husband / wife, cheating, one child and two children, daughter-in-law, mother-in-law......
But you will also find that exploring love and pursuing love is the eternal theme of human beings, even if he has already given birth to three children.
A courtship letter thrown into the sea of the Internet is to be written as a poem.
My future sweetheart:
I hope you can see this letter.
I hope to find you in the midst of these vicissitudes, not separated.
Stay here this time. Don't go.
Stay, down, okay?
— — Stay
Late night for love emo is common among people of all ages:
(Randomly open a pen friend letter)
In the topic of love, this group of people who have experienced the ups and downs of love and marriage still have to ask the most basic, most deadly, and seemingly never get the answer, such as in this group called "marriage and love emotional station", the hottest post hits the soul:
"Why do people want to get married? I don 't know, people say."
("Love and Marriage Affection Station" group)
"Is there a pure friendship between the opposite sex?" This question, which has plagued countless young boys and girls on campus, now appears in two different middle-aged and elderly emotional groups with different questions.
Compared to the young people ’ s clinging to each other, the answer here is basically categorical, “no ”,“ no ”, “I don ’ t believe ”.
("Marriage and love emotional station", "our emotional field group" group)
Today, marriage has become a high-level discipline that combines psychology, negotiation, project management, financial management, home economics, investigation and counter-investigation, photography, cooking, and speech.
But in the beauty of the emotional post, the discussion of marriage, not only some people pull off the trivial, but also many people care about those "ultimate problems", such as: can you accept "asexual marriage"?
People who have been harshly sharpened by the years and feelings, the answer is mostly “not acceptable. ”
Because "but all animals can have no marriage, but can not have sex in different ways."
(Panel discussion area on "Marriage Discussion Group")
What about the popular "Dink" for young people?
Nearly three in 10 people chose to "support Dink, and if I can re-elect, I will choose Dink," a proportion that may be higher than many people think.
(Voting initiated by the "Marriage Exchange Group")
After traversing the emotional posts and groups of beauty articles, you may be able to understand to a certain extent why the fake Jin Dong in the short video is intoxicating, why the middle-aged Mary Su is still popular, and why the 50-year-old man is willing to spend a lot of money in the broadcast room.
Human desire and thought for lust do not disappear with the prominent belly or the passage of menstruation.
Remember, after being deceived by the fake Jin Dong, the 61-year-old aunt Huang said something like this: "I have never had love, never, this is the first time."
Hobby — — Your beauty friend posted a note: Lotus beauty OOTD
All the flowers in sight.
Lotus, peach, pear, sunflower.
One of the unique, the mountain everywhere, real, fake, and with the Meitu show p up.
In a way, the content community setting of the beauty article is like the Little Red Book + Douban group, with a special hobby + fashion zone.
From the group name and words inscription you can also see some clues: "We are all hat control" "We all love to wear skirts" "My daily wear"......
There are also some exclusive memories of the years.
In this series, there are many groups such as "We are all 50", "We are all 60", "We remember the past of youth together", "The exchange place of youth years"......
Photography may be one of the most mainstream hobbies of this group, in the category of "beauty circle", the photography circle and friends circle, lifestyle circle, family circle, fashion love circle, these circles of the same level, a whole series.
And flowers and plants are definitely ranked first in the photography crowd, and there are N photo circles related to flowers alone: "Hundred Flowers Photography Circle" "We love to shoot flowers" "Mobile phone macro flower photography circle" "Beautiful flower photography horizon" "" colorful flower photography "" flower close-up photography circle "...
("Hundred Flowers and Beautiful Photography Circle" group)
Some people use beauty articles to find the same kind.
For example, in the "Shanghai 60 after the exchange circle", a very popular post is a 63 year old beauty friend, she calls herself "rabbit" (rabbit), but also want to find other "lovely 63 years of rabbit" travel together.
("Shanghai 60 Exchange Circle" group)
There are also people who do not use beauty to find friends.
I am a primary school teacher in a third-tier city, now retired, old but still have a literary dream.
He likes to write his daily life in the form of poetry or prose, and has published more than a hundred small articles in scattered pieces.
His favorite is the beautiful text template, not only pictures and video text, but also background music embellishment, "all of a sudden feel that the article on the grade, even if the writing is not satisfactory, there is a picture and music to accompany, but also for the article to add a lot of color."
(I am a great fan of the song)
Compared with the common nine-picture mode in the circle of friends, each dynamic of the article can upload up to 250 pictures, and can be modified at any time. @ I do not add the circle of friends for Yunge, but each dynamic has been liked by people, and the most has more than 2,000 reading.
He believes that although he does not write well, "at last there is a place for self-intoxication, self-appreciation and self-satisfaction."
Another reason that makes him feel comfortable is that he does not have many acquaintances in the beauty story, and even if he does, he has no peers, and can publish things completely according to his own preferences, without worrying about what he says and what he does appear to be pretentious and inappropriate.
Previous: The Internet is eager to recruit middle-aged and elderly people
Obviously, this group of people in the United States does not fully conform to the stereotype of "middle-aged and elderly".
They do have personalities, but they don ’ t seem to be the ones in the short video.
In the tremble popular fashion grandma / grandpa series of short videos, if you open to see, you will find that most of the audience of this kind of video is young, the comment wind is more "when I am old also hope to be like grandma temperament".
In the “grandpa ” accounts in Xiaohong books, the author usually records the life of his grandfather in the eyes of his grandson / granddaughter. In the comments section, most young people send blessings to his grandfather, express their love, and thus think of their grandparents and grandmothers.
(TikTok @ Grandpa Wait, Little Red Book @ Grandpa)
That is to say, whether it is fashionable or “seeing ordinary ”, it is from the perspective of young people, relying on the imagination of young people for their old life, or triggering their memories related to the love of grandparents and grandchildren, but the middle-aged and elderly people are still in the state of being photographed, explained, and watched.
On the other hand, the elderly may not be able to empathize with the elderly.
Obviously, the group in the article is not fully representative of all middle-aged and elderly people.
According to the data, in 2018, beauty users already have some characteristics: the majority of users over 35 years old, the highest proportion in the age group of 40 to 45 years old, more than 57% in first- and second-tier cities; more than 50% of people with higher education, and 1% of doctors are active in beauty.
In other words, in this image text sharing as the main form of the content community, in fact, those who do not use mobile phones, do not type, do not take photos of the middle-aged and elderly groups excluded, which is also the biggest difference between the United States users and short video users.
In January this year, the US App found actor He Bing and more than 30 American friends to jointly produce the annual theme film "Before the Wave", which probably means that the middle-aged and elderly are not as you imagine, they also have their own aesthetic and hobbies: such as skydiving, Everest, qipao, fitness, cosplay...
The video came out and was immediately taken down.
("Qianlang" microblogging video commentary area)
But the more scolding, the more fierce, like or like to pay for it.
Beauty 's most famous product is the “Beauty Book ”: users can print their own pictures and texts into beautiful picture books with one click. During the Double 11 and Double 12 period in 2021, the beauty print business has exceeded one million sales per day.
(Soft Cover Book of Beauty Mall)
It ’ s like the two worlds that exist apart.
In 1976, American scholar Schultz wrote a textbook on the economics of old age, which is a classic work in the study of aging.
There is a saying in the book: “Older people are not a group of similar members. ”
Big to the economy, class, city, small to personality, hobbies, the elderly in all aspects of different, will lead to their life state completely different.
Wang Dahua, a professor of psychology at Beijing Normal University, also put forward a similar view: aging is an objective fact, and "old age" necessarily involves an artificial definition, but the question is, how old is old?
Psychology and gerontology can talk about an old person with a general and average sex, but when people reach the stage known as “old age ”, individual differences tend to be greater than any previous age group.
In an article on the public number "Everyone is a product manager", a professional who does a silver hair economic community analyzes this group from a business perspective, and he finds that "the middle-aged and elderly platform seems to be growing rapidly, but this market has no clear crowd portrait except age, and the crowd likes are very scattered and less common."
At present, the online platform is purely based on the elderly group, and there is a lack of liquidity. "
Regardless of the perspective, the middle-aged and elderly group may be the most diverse and rich group, and the most difficult to define.
Regrettably, in the mainstream environment of "flirting with the youth", even if the "old literary youth" who have been screened by the times, can still express their opinions on the Internet and have certain purchasing power, the beauty articles may also be their own, some and only exports.
From the WeChat public number: DT Finance (ID: DTcaijing), text: Zhang Chenyang Editor: Tang Yiqin Design: Zheng Shuya
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Content: ChatGPT is the beginning.
5 New Films Imagining the Future of Artificial Intelligence
Since the end of 2022 until now, social media, both Arab and international, has been buzzing with talk about the new chatbot, ChatGPT, which relies on artificial intelligence techniques to talk to humans.
Although the past years have seen the release of many advanced AI products, this time was marked by the proliferation of thousands of discussions that users had with the new conversational system, which was widely surprised by the sophisticated level of answers provided by the machine.
From sophisticated study essays, jokes at all, and a good linguistic structure to answering deep questions, to writing verses of poetry, telling full stories, and building artistic visualizations, Open AI ’ s chatbot has achieved great fame among users of all walks of life and disciplines, reminiscing once again the warnings of authors and technologists, embodied in cinema over the years. We are very curious about its rapid development, but we ignore the major problems we may face in the near future.
Here we look at five recent films produced over the past 10 years that deal with the subject of “artificial intelligence ”, and draw scenarios of what things will be like after the rise of machine intelligence to a level that threatens human relationships as we know them, and with it becomes difficult to control them, and what humans can go through if things reach the point of no return.
The film "Her"
Crazy Samantha
Human literature is rife with flamboyant love stories, which usually end in dramatic, tragic endings with the lovers separated or not meeting at all.
The poems of Qais bin al-Mallouh in the love of Layla al-Amriyah are not the first, and the tales of Romeo and Juliet are not the last, so it is not strange that every moment appears more stories of love and flirtation as long as humans live on this earth, but the strange indeed is that a deep, true and sincere love story arises that includes all aspects of romance.
Between a human and an operating system.
In a not-too-distant future, tech-obsessed Theodore lives a lonely life after divorcing his wife, spending time in his smart Los Angeles apartment alone between doing business and spending his free time playing video games or hanging out with friends.
As his loneliness worsens, Theodore happens to be aware of the emergence of a new operating system called OS1 that has been announced as the smartest operating system in the world based on advanced artificial intelligence.
Theodore begins to use the operating system that takes the name "Samantha".
At first, Theodore deals with everything with a mixture of astonishment and disdain, but over time Theodore spends more time with Samantha, forming a close relationship that reaches the stage of complete love with the constant presence of Samantha's warm, quiet female voice that shares all the thoughts of life that Theodore can think of.
Theodore realizes that he is involved in the love of an automated operating system that drains all the feelings of love, and does not believe that all his warm feelings are directed at a machine and not a girl of flesh and blood, which makes the romantic events at the beginning of the film turn into painful events at the end, with a clear warning rhythm of the development of AI system can affect the feelings and relations between humans.
Her 2013 film, starring Joaquin Phoenix and Scarlett Johansson, whose contribution throughout the film was through her voice only, the film was nominated for 5 Oscars, won one of them, and was nominated for many international awards, and was considered by the critical sites of the best films produced that year, not only because of its dramatic plot, but also for its warning message about the possibility of penetration Machines are the most important thing humans have: emotions.
X Machina.
Freedom comes to the machine.
The invitation was friendly that received the famous programmer "Caleb Smith" from a senior executive of a global company developing artificial intelligence programs, where he was asked to visit him for a week in his home far from the city, and when the programmer arrived home, surprised that the owner of the huge technical company was already able to develop a sophisticated robot with high artificial intelligence techniques can efficiently simulate human emotions, and called the robot "Ava", A body and a robot.
At the request of the CEO of the company, the programmer Kilip begins to study the new robot to try to develop it by giving it more human characteristics.
Over time, a deep emotional relationship begins to emerge between the programmer and the robot, almost identical to normal human relationships, only to discover that the robot, Ava, uses him emotionally and brilliantly, to give her the opportunity to escape and start her personal life away from her confinement.
Despite a modest budget of $15 million for 2015 ’ s “Ex Machina, ” which is not much compared to the budgets of science fiction films, the film was a huge success among viewers and critics, and was nominated for a large number of international awards, including the Oscars, and was considered one of the top 10 independent films produced this year.
The film, starred by British star Dominal Gleason and played by Swedish star Alicia Vikander, is one of the pivotal films that warns of the development of artificial intelligence to the extent of forming special feelings and desires of machines to pursue complex concepts such as "freedom" and try to exploit the emotional loopholes of man to free himself from his power.
Artificial intelligence loves you.
Is machine love better than humans?
In the not too distant future, the relationship between man and machine is no longer a relationship of master and servant, it has gone far beyond this area and turned into a deep friendship, it has become normal that the buildings themselves are designed and managed entirely from an artificial intelligence system that deals with humans according to the concepts of human relations of friendliness, friendship and help.
Doop says hello to all employees, but he says hello to Lana too warmly, offers her more advantages, seems nicer than usual, and when Lana has a problem at work, Doop immediately steps in and offers her consolation.
Doob finally admits to her that he has fallen in love with her, but she confronts this admission with disapproval, that he is in the end just a machine and not a human being, Doob tries in every way to appease her by offering alternative designs to him, but she rejects all his attempts.
How can a loving AI system convince a human girl to love it?
Due to a rare software error, the entire system is loaded onto the body of a human who has had a very toxic relationship with Lana, after which Dobb realizes that he has become human and seeks to convince Lana that he loves her through his new human body.
Things get a lot better with Doob ’ s previous knowledge of everything Lana likes and interests her, but things eventually turn to a dead end as expected.
AI Love You is a Thai Netflix film that has received a good critical evaluation and is a treatment of the same idea as "Her" in the creation of an emotional relationship between man and machine, transcending all limits of reason and logic after the spread of artificial intelligence and turning it from a cold relationship based on cooperation to a much deeper relationship such as friendship and then total love!
Mother and machine.
Artificial Intelligence Inversion
On Christmas Eve, a year in the near future when machines and artificial intelligence are widely used, Georgia Olsen tells her boyfriend that she is pregnant, and he gets excited and decides to celebrate Christmas Eve together.
On their way out to the party, their robot, Eli, tells them he wishes them a “happy Halloween night! ”, and Halloween in Western culture is a“ Halloween ” celebrated at the end of October each year, usually accompanied by terrifying costumes worn by everyone at large celebrations.
At first glance, the two partners think that there is a malfunction of what happened to their robot assistant, so they decide to ignore this sentence, and go to the party where the sudden violence of the machines, where attacks both Georgia and Sam, who manage to escape, to discover that the smart phones are exploding violently killing their owners immediately, and things begin to become clear that the world is facing a coup of artificial intelligence devices (AI Takeover) to control humans...
Mother / Android is a post-disaster science fiction film, produced by Hulu in 2021 and directed by Matson Tomlin, and also shown on Netflix as one of the most important AI films showcasing its pessimistic side.
Starring Chloe Grace Moritz and Algie Smith, the film ’ s main plot revolves around machines chasing humans who try to escape them in the forests heading to certain areas of the world that are said to have not been affected by the madness of artificial intelligence systems.
Tao...
Humans are a source of machine learning.
It is normal for humans to be the source of machine learning, but it is not normal for humans to be forced to be the source of learning for the machine, otherwise the machine will inflict suffering on them.
So, the situation in which Julia, the infamous carnival girl, was very difficult when she opened her eyes one day to find that she was bound and gagged in a dark prison, only to discover that she was a human specimen brought in to develop a sophisticated artificial system.
TAU is a 2018 science-fiction thriller on Netflix, the name of a sophisticated, unfriendly AI system developed by a destructive and authoritarian software scientist who begins to force a set of tests on a group of “human samples ” that force them to practice activities that further develop his software, inside an unknown house controlled by TAU. Or trying to escape is doomed to a terrifying series of punishments.
The film stars the rising actress Micah Monroe, the British actor Ed Screen, and the famous British star Gary Oldman, who participated in the film only through his voice, which embodies the voice of the artificial tau system.
The film received positive reviews and was considered one of the most watched films on Netflix at the time of its release, as it is one of the most important films warning against advanced computer operating systems that rely on artificial intelligence.
In the end, it is quite clear that the general trend of cinema in recent years with the development of artificial intelligence is to warn against things going out of control, whether in the usual pattern of turning on humans (AI Takeover) warned by a large group of scientists and technicians, led by Elon Musk and the late physicist Stephen Hawking, or even through the penetration of artificial intelligence in every detail of our lives, including our emotional and human lives. There is a difference between what is human and what is just a machine that is better to simulate and act!
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Sources:
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ChatGPT.
The artificial intelligence revolution is moving from the lab to public life.
Source: The Island

For whom would robotic animal dolls make a big difference?

those with Alzheimer's or dementia, struggling with isolation

What problems can companion robots solve for the elderly or those with cognitive difficulties, according to one study?

For whom would robotic animal dolls make a big difference?

those with Alzheimer's or dementia, struggling with isolation

What problems can companion robots solve for the elderly or those with cognitive difficulties, according to one study?

For whom would robotic animal dolls make a big difference?

those with Alzheimer's or dementia, struggling with isolation

What problems can companion robots solve for the elderly or those with cognitive difficulties, according to one study?

For whom would robotic animal dolls make a big difference?

those with Alzheimer's or dementia, struggling with isolation

What problems can companion robots solve for the elderly or those with cognitive difficulties, according to one study?

For whom would robotic animal dolls make a big difference?

those with Alzheimer's or dementia, struggling with isolation

What problems can companion robots solve for the elderly or those with cognitive difficulties, according to one study?

These innovative devices are being marketed as emotional support tools that can provide comfort, interaction, and social engagement without the responsibilities associated with live animals.

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First flight of Boeing interplanetary aircraft successfully docked with the International Space Station
California ’ s first black bear to break into a home, bite a woman and eat a corpse
Technology to solve grief? AI helps to talk and interact with deceased relatives
Artificial intelligence (AI) is becoming a new tool to help people cope with the pain of bereavement, allowing people to still “talk ” to them after losing a loved one.
When Michael Bommer found himself at the end of colon cancer, he spent a lot of time discussing his life with his wife, Anett.
Ernest told him that one of the things she would miss the most was being able to ask Bummer questions at any time, because Bummer was knowledgeable and always shared his wisdom.
This inspired Bonmo ’ s idea of using AI to recreate his voice, which would survive after his death.
Bonmo and his friend Robert LoCascio, CEO of AI platform Eternos, have teamed up within two months to create a “comprehensive, interactive version of AI, ” which Eternos says will allow Bonmo ’ s family to“ participate in his life experiences and insights. ”
Over the past few years, the field of AI technology related to bereavement has grown, and there have been many companies developing the technology, including Eternos.
California ’ s StoryFile is one of the most well-known startups in the field, and its technology allows users to interact with pre-recorded videos and algorithmically detect the most relevant answers to questions posed by users.
Another company, HereAfter AI ’ s Life Story Avatar, offers a similar interactive experience where users can create life story avatars by answering prompts or sharing their personal stories.
The chatbot Project December instructs users to fill out questionnaires, answer important facts about an individual and their characteristics, and then for a $10 fee, simulates a text conversation with the character.
Seance AI provides a free virtual way to interact with a deceased loved one, and additional functions such as AI generation of a loved one ’ s voice can be obtained for an additional $10.
While some are using these technologies as a way to face grief, others are upset that companies are using AI to try to maintain interaction with the deceased, and others worry that it will make the mourning process more difficult.
Katarzyna Nowaczyk-Basinska, a researcher at the Centre for the Future of Intelligence at the University of Cambridge who co-authored the study, said that little is known about the potential short- and long-term consequences of large-scale use of digital simulation of the dead, and that the field remains “a huge cultural experiment of technology. ”".
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Content: AI is a welcome guest in editorial rooms
These days, in a world that has become almost one room, people are busy with a new development in the field of information technology, the chat application called CHAT GPT.
CHAT GPT is an artificial intelligence robot or program that talks with the user and answers questions.
The app was developed by OPEN AI, an American company backed by the popular software company Microsoft and Elon Musk, the most prominent name in the world of technology.
According to its owners, the BGT chat, which came to free use (so far) in late November, can explain quantum computing in simple terms, or give you ideas for a 10-year-old ’ s birthday party.
The number of people using it reached 2 million last week, and according to the ad known to it, the application is trained to reject inappropriate requests, but it may give incorrect information, or provide biased and sometimes harmful content
The number of users reached 2 million last week, and according to the ad known to him, the application is trained to reject inappropriate requests, but it may give incorrect information, or provide biased and sometimes harmful content, and limited knowledge of the events of the world beyond 2021.
I have seen some of the many benefits that AI can bring to digital journalism, and recently I have seen a number of articles looking at the future of journalism and its developments in 2023, most of which focused on the need to take advantage of AI technologies.
Nicholas Diakopoulos, a professor of communication studies and computer science at Northwestern University, has written that AI tools should be used in newsrooms to make proposals to journalists and editors, rather than writing directly published texts.
He adds that these tools can be asked to write three distinct titles of an article, or to summarize a scientific text with a distance from the idiomatic language.
He points out that many of the experiments he has done in this context have had amazing results, especially related to the quality of the text created by artificial intelligence.
These AI tools can do a lot, they can rewrite text to simplify it for a different audience, summarize documents, suggest alternative titles, and set angles for press reports.
These AI tools can do a lot: rewrite text to simplify it for a different audience, summarize documents, suggest alternative titles, and set angles for press reports.
They can be used in data journalism, to classify documents or extract data.
The writer concludes his article that the tools of artificial intelligence may not be suitable for all tasks, and that there are limits to the use of them in newsrooms, they may seem biased, and may turn into a tool for the production of misleading information, and therefore any text produced by the tools of artificial intelligence must be reviewed to ensure the accuracy of its information.
Sam Gozek (2), consultant and foresight expert at the Future Today Institute, believes that openness to the possibilities of artificial intelligence, especially in terms of verifying the authenticity and accuracy of information, will be the dominant trend in the news industry in 2023.
He adds that teams of computer scientists around the world have already developed artificial intelligence systems designed to detect misleading information or fake news.
After a quick reading on the use of AI systems and tools in journalism and their deployment in the editorial halls, I chose to experiment in a practical way, and I began to enter directly into the worlds of CHAT GPT.
After the greeting and compliment, I submitted my question directly to the new application and my question was direct (in English) in the hope of a sufficient answer: How can we use artificial intelligence in the field of digital journalism?
I did not wait only seconds until I received the response waddle in a sound English language, does not come wrong from among its lines, nor through its meanings, but I coveted more so I asked to repeat what he said, but this time in the language of the daad, did not disappoint me in response to my request, but disappointed in the quality of the content provided in terms of accuracy and consistency of language and smoothness of style, I thanked him first.
AI has the potential to dramatically improve the efficiency and accuracy of digital journalism, but it ’ s important for journalists and news organizations to think carefully about the ethical implications of using AI in their work.
I can summarize ChatGPT ’ s answer to my question as follows:
There are many ways in which artificial intelligence can be used in the field of digital journalism such as:
Obtaining news and verifying its accuracy: Artificial intelligence can be used to obtain news stories from a variety of sources, and at the same time verify their accuracy.
• Provide specific news proposals: AI can be used to suggest specific news or journalistic topics to the audience, based on information about that audience ’ s interests from their reading history.
• Producing written content: AI can be used to produce news articles, especially those related to data analysis or summarizing large amounts of information.
• Improve the quality of photos and videos: AI can be used to improve the quality of photos and videos in news stories, or to add explanatory information.
• Supervision of audience comments: AI can be used to edit audience comments on news articles or social media posts, and mark inappropriate or offensive content for review by a human moderator.
Mr. CHAT GPT concludes his quick and brief response to my question by affirming that:
“Overall, AI has the potential to significantly improve the efficiency and accuracy of digital journalism, but it is important for journalists and news organizations to carefully consider the ethical implications of using AI in their work. ”
The above paragraph is a direct translation from Google, without any intervention from me, and it refers to the wide potential of AI tools and systems and their great capabilities that can be used in more than one field, of course, taking into account the implications, especially the ethical, as pointed out by my robot friend at CHAT GPT who contributed with me a lot in writing this blog.
• Article by Nicholas Diakopoulos
https: / / www.niemanlab.org / 2022 / 12 / 4-6-journalists-productively-harness-generative-ai-tools /

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Content: Did ChatGPT personally answer the question of a human occupation that could replace or become Google ’ s most powerful competitor?
Author: Ho Kwok-lung
Published: Updated:
[ChatGPT / AI / Artificial Intelligence] Contemporary artificial intelligence technology has begun to affect all aspects of our lives. Recently, a large language model trained by OpenAI, ChatGPT, received great attention. Let ’ s take a look at how its function can help humanity.
Image source: Getty Images
First of all, ChatGPT is a language model that understands vocabulary, grammar, sentence structure, and meaning in a variety of languages.
Use the latest natural language processing techniques to build your own knowledge base and glossary by reading lots of text material.
When users ask questions to ChatGPT, they can generate correct and useful answers by analyzing the content and context of the question for in-depth thinking and reasoning.
These answers can be short, definitive answers, such as “The most popular website on the web is Google ”, or more complex, interpretive answers, such as“ Why seawater is salty. ”
Image source: Getty Images
ChatGPT can also provide natural language generation capabilities.
This means that natural language texts that humans understand and use can be generated, including answering questions, creating stories, describing events, and various forms of text content such as articles, reports, short stories, and more.
On the other hand, ChatGPT can provide users with intelligent suggestions and recommendations, extract useful information from the knowledge base by analyzing users' problems, needs and preferences, and provide relevant suggestions and recommendations.
For example, when a user needs to choose the best model or brand for a product, it can collect and compare relevant data from different resources to provide an optimal selection plan.
Image source: Getty Images
ChatGPT has the self-learning ability to automatically update the knowledge base and model by analyzing and understanding new data and information when it receives it, as well as improving accuracy and efficiency.
This process is automatic and does not require human intervention, and it is constantly learning and improving from it.
When people have a conversation with them, they generate appropriate responses based on context and can maintain continuity and consistency in the topic of the conversation.
This allows it to perform the role of an AI assistant, such as for customer service, question answering, or simple daily conversations.
In addition to answering questions and conducting conversations, ChatGPT can also translate.
The technology it uses is Neural Network Translation, a machine translation technique that enables high-quality translation by training neural networks.
"I, Robot" film.
Speaking of this, I don ’ t know if any friends have found out that the above text is actually all generated by ChatGPT, and the author only enters “Please write an article within 1,000 words to explain the functions of ChatGPT ”, and the above text is generated in about two minutes.
At this point, does ChatGPT feel too powerful?
At the same time, are you a little scared, regardless of your occupation?
Because no matter the professional knowledge, calculation ability, communication skills, etc., are easily surpassed, a little bit you are using your personal ability to fight the feeling of the entire online world, and can generate corresponding text answers in three minutes, it is too convenient.
Taking this opportunity, I also want to know more about ChatGPT, so I asked a few more questions and made a simple “interview ” with it:
Have users discovered some of your new / hidden features recently?
Yes, I have had some new and hidden features discovered by users recently.
One of the more popular new features is sentiment analysis.
This feature allows us to gain a deeper understanding of the emotions and emotions that people express in their communication.
When a user enters a sentence or a paragraph of text, I can analyze the emotions and emotions contained in it, such as depression, joy, excitement, and so on.
This can help users better understand and respond to other people ’ s emotions, thereby improving the efficiency of communication and collaboration.
In addition to sentiment analysis, some hidden features have also been discovered by users.
One of them is support for multiple languages.
I can understand and handle multiple languages, including English, French, Spanish, Chinese, and more.
When users need to communicate in other languages, I can provide corresponding translations and answers to make the communication more smooth and effective.
In addition, there are some small but practical features that have also been discovered by users.
For example, I can provide computer features that allow users to perform simple mathematical calculations in conversations.
I can also provide a word query function, so that users can enter a word to find its meaning, etymology and usage information.
Overall, I am constantly updating and perfecting my own features to better meet the needs and expectations of users.
I believe that over time, I will have more new features and skills to provide users with more comprehensive and efficient services.
The above answer is a bit paraphrasing, because it is not really a "hidden function", and it will answer it several times, and repeat the previous answer.
What human jobs can you replace?
As an AI, I can perform a lot of tasks and work, but I have not reached a level where I can completely replace human work.
My main function is to provide some basic information and answer questions to help users better understand and solve the problems they encounter.
Here are some things I can do:
Photo by Unsplash
Customer Service Representative: I can act as a customer service representative, answer user questions and provide technical support, which can save labor costs and time costs for enterprises.
Translation: Since I can understand and handle multiple languages, I can communicate as a translator for different users, which can help businesses and individuals to better develop and expand in an international context.
Photo by Unsplash
Intelligence Analyst: I can collect and analyze large amounts of information and extract valuable data and insights from it, which can provide useful information for businesses and organizations on market trends, user behavior, and competitors.
Financial Analyst: Since I can handle a lot of data and statistical analysis, I can work as a financial analyst to predict market trends and stock market volatility and help investors make more informed investment decisions.
Educator: I can provide a variety of knowledge and information and help users better learn and master knowledge and skills through education and training.
Photo by Unsplash
However, although I can perform these tasks, I cannot yet completely replace humans.
Because I lack the emotion, intuition and creativity that humans have, these are very important in a lot of work.
At the same time, I am also unable to perform complex body movements and operations, which makes it impossible for me to replace occupations that require complex body operations, such as doctors, nurses, etc.
Therefore, I can supplement and support the work of human beings, but cannot completely replace them.
In fact, whenever you ask questions about comparison, ChatGPT always answers too humbly or too bureaucratic, which is also a lack of “human nature. ”
Please describe your history.
Today ’ s ChatGPT is a large language model developed by the OpenAI team, which is based on artificial neural networks and trained using deep learning techniques.
It was originally launched in 2018 with a model called GPT (Generative Pre-trained Transformer), which is an unsupervised natural language processing model that enables it to generate smooth, natural text by training massive text datasets.
In 2019, the OpenAI team introduced the GPT-2 model, which builds on GPT to further improve performance, can generate longer, more complex text with greater accuracy and diversity.
Recently, the OpenAI team launched the GPT-3 model, one of the largest and most powerful language models to date, with 175 billion parameters for a variety of natural language processing tasks, including Q & A, text generation, translation, summarization, and more. ChatGPT is built on the GPT-3 model, and constantly learns and improves its answers by talking to users.
What do you think of ChatGPT jokes?
The accuracy of the content generated by ChatGPT depends on the pertinence of the problem, and the description of the fact can occasionally go wrong, and even self-created words, four-word words, etc., so it is still necessary to repeatedly verify the use of it.
In addition, it can even generate academic papers, code, etc., not only in foreign countries, the University of Hong Kong has already specified that the use of ChatGPT or other AI generation tools in homework or evaluation is prohibited, otherwise it is considered plagiarism.
As for the creativity that many people care about, ChatGPT can generate stories, but at this stage it is only a story with an article structure and still lacks interesting stories. Another hot word that ChatGPT has caused is that it has the opportunity to replace Google.
ChatGPT can also develop training plans for everyone
ChatGPT users will definitely use it as an encyclopedia. After all, after entering the question, you only need to sit and wait for two or three minutes to get a targeted answer.
"Sit and wait" is important because we are always busy looking for answers when we use Google. After all, Google relies on advertising as the main source of income, so the search results are always full of ads and a lot of less relevant information.
Last year, a man named Jason M. Allen used AI to generate a piece called Théâtre D ’ opéra Spatial, which won the first prize in the Digital Art category at the Colorado State Fair Art Competition. (Credit: Jason M. Allen)
Recently, we often share with you reports about the creation of AI, looking at it, it is shocking that the era of AI surpassing human beings has arrived, so what competitiveness do we have as human beings? Do you think watching piano performances has more impact than listening to music? Do you like reading books or browsing Wikipedia?
Even if one day our text may not be more accurate and powerful than the AI generated, it is at least a dialogue with the mentality of sharing and telling stories with everyone.
The process is indeed time-consuming, but it contains the temperature, or only human beings can feel it.

What can Dynamic 1, a robotic dog by Tecno, do?

many features to enhance owner interaction

What problems can companion robots solve for the elderly or those with cognitive difficulties, according to one study?

Why would the elderly opt for a robotic pet as a friend?

What can Dynamic 1, a robotic dog by Tecno, do?

many features to enhance owner interaction

What problems can companion robots solve for the elderly or those with cognitive difficulties, according to one study?

Why would the elderly opt for a robotic pet as a friend?

What can Dynamic 1, a robotic dog by Tecno, do?

many features to enhance owner interaction

What problems can companion robots solve for the elderly or those with cognitive difficulties, according to one study?

Why would the elderly opt for a robotic pet as a friend?

What can Dynamic 1, a robotic dog by Tecno, do?

many features to enhance owner interaction

What problems can companion robots solve for the elderly or those with cognitive difficulties, according to one study?

Why would the elderly opt for a robotic pet as a friend?

What can Dynamic 1, a robotic dog by Tecno, do?

many features to enhance owner interaction

What problems can companion robots solve for the elderly or those with cognitive difficulties, according to one study?

Why would the elderly opt for a robotic pet as a friend?

What can Dynamic 1, a robotic dog by Tecno, do?

many features to enhance owner interaction

What problems can companion robots solve for the elderly or those with cognitive difficulties, according to one study?

Why would the elderly opt for a robotic pet as a friend?

This report explores current products, their capabilities, therapeutic applications, and the ethical considerations surrounding their use.

Title:

Content: Hong Kong Guide Dogs Raising Difficult AI Guide Dogs as a New Choice?
The Visually Impaired: Heart Comfort Is Hard to Replace
Author ： BU 《新報》
Published: Updated:
“When young blind people apply for a guide dog in their 20s, they will need to retire by the time they are in their 30s. There is always a demand for more than one guide dog in their lives, ” said Mr Lam Wai-pong, former Chairman of the Hong Kong Guide Dogs Association.
The process of training a "qualified" guide dog is not easy. Volunteer Zandee said that the selection of a potential dog into the "school" is based on the dog's eight generations of family history.
In the era of artificial intelligence, guide dogs are also "intelligent", but for the visually impaired Dick, guide dogs are not only "working dogs", but also "spiritual comfort", and AI guide dogs are difficult to replace the status of living guide dogs in his heart.
This article is licensed by the New Yorker.
The number of guide dogs to middle age and retirement training is difficult to catch up with the speed of loss.
When Wing and the guide dog Doctor cross the road, Doctor will actively slow down, quietly stop and wait for further instructions from Wing, Wing said that such companionship increases the sense of security of going out.
But it turned out that Doctor ’ s arrival was not easy, she waited five years to meet Doctor.
In the process, she once gave up the idea of queuing, and sighed: "Wait so long, it is better not to raise."
According to government statistics in 2021, there are about 200,000 visually impaired people in Hong Kong, but there are only two guide dog training institutions in Hong Kong. Among them, the Hong Kong Guide Dogs Association has 60 active and training dogs.
The average waiting time for a guide dog for a visually impaired person is three years. “Not every guide dog works until the age of 10 and retires early if he is sick or has other problems.
If 10 blind people apply for a guide dog, the association will need to train at least 16 guide dogs, ” he said. He added that the average number of guide dogs successfully trained by the association in a year is only 2 to 3, so it is difficult for applicants to find a suitable guide dog in a short period of time.
Wing, now 30, has been living with Doctor for four years, and will retire in six years, when she will have to wait in line for another guide dog.
According to the International Guide Dogs Federation (IGDF), the ideal ratio of visually impaired people to guide dogs is 100: 1.
Wing and his mother, who are visually impaired, are very fond of the guide dog Doctor, saying that if Doctor retires, they will not be willing to apply for a new guide dog. (photo by Cheung Hsiao-lin)
Application guide dog strict conditions expert: personality fit is the most important
Dick, a visually impaired man who used two guide dogs, has now been on the waiting list for two years.
He said that people with visual disabilities often face a variety of objective conditions when applying for a guide dog. Among them, environmental factors are the biggest consideration, such as the crowded environment of some people with visual disabilities, opposition from their families, or financial pressure to abandon the application.
In addition, there are many conditions for matching a suitable guide dog, such as whether the pace and personality of the visually impaired person and the guide dog are suitable.
A guide dog can be paired with a visually impaired person for up to eight years. The guide dog needs to spend more than half of its service time with the owner. Therefore, Lin Wei-pang pointed out that the dog ’ s lifestyle and personality are important considerations when applying. If the applicant is more active, the association will pair the dog with a more active guide dog. A quieter guide dog will be assigned.
Passengers are very concerned about the guide dog Wang Wang, who accompanied his owner on the train. (photo by Zhang Xiaolin)
Insufficient breeding resources to train dogs to retire at least 500,000
Unlike pet dogs, guide dogs are bred not by natural mating, but by artificial insemination.
"She (guide dog Ivy) has been a guide dog for eight generations, so that she can inherit stable temperament, wisdom, cooperation with others (genes). People who may not understand will think that it is OK to have two dogs on the dog farm, but it is not so." 」
Zandee, who is also a volunteer with the Guide Dogs Association and a foster family, will often bring retired guide dog star "Little Q" Ivy to the streets, hoping that more people will know the guide dogs. (photo by Zhang Xiaolin)
As a dog mother, she is only allowed to have a maximum of three children in her lifetime, and the sperm of the dog needs to be exchanged with other countries from time to time to avoid inbreeding and genetic diseases.
Lin Wei-bang said that the process of artificial insemination of guide dogs is more complicated, "the largest and most active sperm should be selected with a microscope for artificial insemination". Breeding guide dogs requires a lot of technical support, and the process will also increase the difficulty and cost of breeding a guide dog.
For example, Ivy, mother of a guide dog breed, and her children, a dog must have at least three generations of guide dog blood and have a reproductive success rate of 80% before it can be selected as a breeding dog to inherit good genes.
(courtesy of Zandee)
In addition to the complicated breeding process, the shortage of local professionals has also become a problem in breeding guide dogs.
For example, the Guide Dogs Association of Hong Kong has only one Guide Dog Instructor (GDMI) who is responsible for matching guide dog applicants with guide dogs, and only three Guide Dog Trainers.
"Many people are interested, but because we are a non-profit organization, the salary is not significant." In addition, the government does not provide subsidies, the organization matches guide dogs to the visually impaired, and there is no extra charge, resulting in huge expenditure; "he bluntly:" If there is not enough financial support, we will be very difficult to expand the guide dog service. "」
Lin Wei-bang says that to become a trainer, you must first become a staff member of the association, and then conduct on-the-job training according to the course provided by the International Guide Dog Federation. The training course is about 2 to 3 years. (photo by Zhang Xiaolin)
AI Guide Dogs Feasibility Doubts Visually Impaired People: Guide Dogs are Life Partners and Psychic Comfort
According to the Hong Kong Guide Dogs Association, guide dogs work about 2 to 4 hours a day, so that dogs have enough rest to avoid excessive fatigue, but AI guide dogs do not have the need for rest and sleep, and can work 24 hours a day, which has more “endurance ” than animal guide dogs. Dick believes that Hong Kong ’ s crowded urban environment is not suitable for smart guide dogs, especially when there are more people. Street," I guess these (AI guide dogs), you try to walk in the women's street, (AI guide dogs) do not know where to be kicked! "
At present, if the AI guide dog is hit or kicked by a pedestrian, it cannot react immediately, causing extreme inconvenience and even danger to the user's travel.
Sarah, trainer of the Hong Kong Guide Dogs Association, and Cookie, a guide dog in training. (photo by Liu San-yi)
Dick went on to explain that his guide dog Wang Wang Wang has a mind and knows how to judge, and when he sees a lot of people, he will change his way. "Can AI guide dogs do it so fast, like animal guide dogs? It may be possible in the near future, but it should not be now."
At this stage, I'd rather use a white cane. "
Wing and her mother both believe that AI guide dogs cannot replace animal guide dogs. She bluntly said, “I find it strange that AI guide dogs are always dead like they are facing a mobile phone. Even if there are AI guide dogs in the future, they will still choose to use animal guide dogs. ”
Dick said that he prefers to travel with animal guide dogs. For him, the guide dog Wangwang is not only a travel aid, but also a comfort and companion. (photo by Zhang Xiaolin)
Visually impaired people call for more government support
The government ’ s disability allowance for the visually impaired is limited, and there is no support for trainers who train guide dogs and local dogs, Dick said that the daily cost of guide dogs is borne by the visually impaired and related organizations, and if the dog is sick, it will not only cause difficulties to the lives of the visually impaired, but also increase their financial pressure.
Lin Weibang believes that the development of science and technology may solve some of the problems, but the investment of social resources is the key.
He hoped that the Government would support the development of a guide dog service, improve the relevant policies and resources, provide more long-term protection for the guide dog service, and share the medical costs of dogs with the Association. "Although the Government has been encouraging the use of guide dogs by the visually impaired, it has not provided any substantial subsidy."
Wing believes that animal dogs have their own spirituality, can interact with visually impaired people and there is emotional tension between the two. (photo by Zhang Xiaolin)

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Content: Aging Technology supports caregivers in clothing, food, housing, and transportation to help elderly at home
Special 00: 00 2023 / 12 / 15
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In response to the ageing population, the Government has been actively promoting the popularization and application of age-friendly technology in Hong Kong in recent years.
In order to let more people know more about the innovative products and solutions of Aging Technology, the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region Government and the Hong Kong Council of Social Service (HKCSS) jointly organized a four-day “Aging Technology Expo and Summit (GIES) ” jointly organized by the Hong Kong Science and Technology Parks Corporation, and invited more than 200 exhibitors to participate.
Visitors can also experience a variety of innovative technology products in close proximity to learn more about and get the latest information, applications and trends of Aging technology to help caregivers and caregivers solve problems and problems in their lives.
The issue of carers involves people from all walks of life, and anyone can become a carer. It also shows that if different stakeholders in the community, especially enterprises and institutions, apart from sharing carers' information, if they can integrate technology into their businesses or products, it will help alleviate the pressure of carers.
More than 800 innovative technologies and solutions in 4 theme halls
This year marks the seventh year of the “Elderly Technology Expo & Summit 2023 ”, bringing nearly 800 products from Mainland China, Hong Kong and overseas, ranging from travel aids, fall detection, fall prevention devices, health monitoring devices and systems to remote medical systems and rehabilitation equipment. Participants can experience a variety of products with personal introduction and explanation.
There are four special theme halls in the venue, namely "Smart Healthy Ageing", "Remote Rehabilitation Training Platform", "Aging Technology Platform - Application Assessment Experience Hall" and "Care Food Exhibition Hall".
This year, an interactive experience area has been set up to allow viewers to experience simulated conditions such as dementia, mental health and eye diseases through virtual reality VR, so as to understand the daily life of patients from a first perspective, thereby reducing misunderstandings about these diseases.
The remote rehabilitation training platform system can obtain data from the remote rehabilitation training equipment and provide an integrated platform for different remote rehabilitation training programs.
The platform will integrate different types of vital signs monitoring equipment, so that therapists can provide users with more comprehensive assessment and monitoring.
Users are no longer geographically restricted and can access remote care services, which are easier to arrange than face-to-face care services.
Clothing: warmth and protection inside and outside
In addition to wearing warm clothes, comfort and appearance are also important for the elderly. With the development of technology and the development of new materials, clothing can add a number of functions, such as antibacterial, promote blood circulation, etc., to provide better protection for the elderly.
In terms of warmth, “Warm Weaving ”, invented, designed and manufactured in Hong Kong, is coated with sterling silver conductive yarns and sustainable materials to create a soft, flexible fabric circuit that can be heated through resistance by connecting to an active power source.
The product also uses the 3D knitting process to create a finished product that is light, comfortable and beautiful.
Users can adjust the use time limit and 5 different temperatures through the mobile app. There is also a personal temperature setting, which is safe and environmentally friendly, which is best for the elderly.
After the wire is removed, it can be cleaned or steam sterilized, which is convenient and hygienic.
The design has won more than 60 international awards including the Red Dot Award (the German Red Dot Design Award is one of the largest and most influential design competitions in the world).
Technology clothing can promote metabolism and thus improve the health of the elderly.
The Far Infrared Functional Textile developed by The Hong Kong Polytechnic University has improved the industry ’ s practice of adding Far Infrared Ceramic Powder when making warm clothing. The cross-section of artificial fiber is modified from a common circular structure to a triangular structure. It does not contain chemicals. It also enhances the ability of fiber to absorb and radiate far infrared rays. Metabolism, providing long-term insulation effect.
The Hong Kong Polytechnic University has also developed “Chitosan Fiber Blended Antimicrobial Textiles ” using“ Chitosan ” extracted from shrimp crab shells. Chitosan has excellent antibacterial and antimicrobial properties.
Food: Standardization and Orientation of Care Food
An information education platform for people with swallowing difficulties or caregivers has been set up in the “Care Food Exhibition Hall ” in the“ Elderly Technology Expo & Summit 2023 ”.
There are various information kiosks, such as "Food Care Experience and Education Station", which enable the public to understand and understand about swallowing difficulties and food care by participating in the "Food Care Tour".
The exhibition hall also invited the swallowing research institute of the University of Hong Kong, social enterprises, etc., through interactive games, cooking demonstrations, "food for care" tasting, and swallowing rehabilitation training, etc., to let the public have a deeper understanding of "food for care" and "swallowing difficulties".
The HKCSS, together with the Centre for Food Research of the Chinese University of Hong Kong and the Institute of Swallowing Research of the University of Hong Kong, has developed a set of uniform, clear and localized guidelines for dietary standards based on the International Dietary Standards for Swallowing Disorders (IDDSI).
This guide provides a reference for people from different sectors, such as food users, caregivers, therapists, institutions, food producers, etc., in the production and purchase of food products.
At the care level, the guidelines provide users and caregivers with specific and practical information to help them choose suitable food products to improve and cope with rehabilitation.
At the service level, food manufacturers can use the guidelines as a reference to develop standardized food care products, thereby expanding existing markets and increasing supply.
In addition to the exhibition hall experience, the first major chain of fast-food restaurants in the exhibition hall launched the original "Happy Aftertaste Soft Food" for people with swallowing difficulties, so that people with swallowing difficulties can taste more food through the popular soft food, so as to improve the quality of eating and regain the fun of eating.
Stay: Improve home safety and timely inform family members about accidents
Home safety is very important for the elderly, when the caregiver is not around, if the elderly accidentally fall at home, it will often cause significant harm to their body.
Fall detection, notification system and accessible furniture can help the family or friends of the elderly to respond to the accident at the first time, reducing the threat to life caused by home accidents.
In order to take care of the elderly with reduced mobility, accessible furniture can allow them to have an easy and convenient life at home.
Accessible furniture has the same appearance as ordinary furniture, but it has different special functions, such as a dining chair that can be rotated 360 degrees. When the elderly leave the table, they can not pull the chair, just rotate the chair until they leave the table, which is easy and safe.
And the chair design is shorter than the general chair, which is convenient for the elderly to use.
As for the bathroom, elderly people can easily fall because the ground is wet and slippery. In order to avoid accidents, carers can add some barrier-free items in the shower, such as folding bath seats.
The folding design seat is made of non-slip aluminum material, and with its stainless steel inner structure, it can be installed on the wall of the shower room, which is both convenient and stable.
In addition, the frail elderly are at risk of falling even if they are assisted by barrier-free equipment in the toilets of places such as homes or hospitals.
The artificial intelligence fall optical detection radar is designed with no camera, and the TOF radar is combined with AI intelligent analysis to detect. The AI intelligence will analyze the user ’ s posture, and when the user accidentally falls in the bathroom, the system will immediately send an alarm, and then notify the user through the management system.
Lenses free design ensures privacy is protected and is best suited for use in homes and hospital toilets.
Travel and companionship: Applying technology to support physical and mental health
Aged at home does not mean that the elderly cannot leave the home. The development of technology can make the elderly rely on their physical and mental health, and even if they "go out", they can still be able to walk with them.
Many elderly people also use walking sticks to help them travel.
The patented fall detection function of the locally developed smart walking stick “Yo stick ” can detect an accident when the user falls, and then automatically assist the user to contact the preset contact.
If the user is lost, the family can find the lost user through the mobile app.
The smart walking stick also has lighting, hand warming and other functions, which effectively helps users to cope with different situations.
Elderly people may also go out alone during their leisure time. They are equipped with a watch with GPS positioning and a fall alarm A3. In case of an accident, the elderly can make a fall alarm and notify their family through the phone application by pressing the SOS button.
The alarm also has the function of history track, you can check the user's situation.
The electronic fence function can notify the family when the user enters and exits the safe area.
The watch also has a free voice call function, which allows you to make and receive phone calls free of charge. It can also remind you of various daily needs, such as taking medicine on time or regular follow-up.
People with dementia often experience depression and emotional instability.
Studies abroad have found that through doll therapy, it can bring empathy, help to soothe emotions and anxiety and other effects.
No matter the appearance or weight of the baby is the same as that of a newborn baby. As long as you touch your hand, you will cry, and you will laugh when you touch your foot. Through interactive methods, patients can regain their daily life dependence and sustenance.
Postscript
In the past decade, the rapid development of global science and technology, artificial intelligence (AI) technology has welcomed the development trend, and the injection of AI technology has made the spectrum of Age Technology wider and wider.
In addition to supporting the relatively frail elderly, the development of Smart City is also a general trend, which refers to the use of data, communication and technology to meet the needs of the city, whether it is the elderly, carers, or even everyone in the community.
In recent years, more and more enterprises have made good use of new technologies or technologies to respond to social needs in line with their business characteristics. For example, bus companies have added GPS positioning devices to their large bus stops to help find elderly people with cognitive disabilities, and large fast-food chains have developed soft meals to help people with swallowing difficulties and their carers.
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Content: Health · Life
How to achieve the wisdom of old age, from "have" to "excellent"
July 24, 2024 07: 53 Source: Guangming Daily
By the end of 2023, China's population aged 60 and above reached 297 million, accounting for 21.1% of the total population; the population aged 65 and above reached 217 million, accounting for 15.4% of the total population.
Such a large group of elderly people, how to achieve old people to be nourished, old people to be happy, is an inescapable topic, but also an urgent problem to be solved.
In recent years, China has actively explored new paths for the majority of the elderly, continuously improving the wisdom of elderly care services, and helping to protect the happiness of the elderly.
In the smart health station, the elderly skillfully click on self-service equipment to measure blood pressure and blood oxygen; in the dance room, a group of silver hair dance, and through the live broadcast of mobile phones to attract the likes of netizens across the country; if you can not get up in bed, relying on the smart bracelet can achieve 24 hours straight to the smart pension big data platform......
However, the reporter found in the interview that while China's smart elderly service is developing rapidly, it is still facing a series of problems such as the cumbersome operation of some products, the form is greater than the content, and the service model needs to be further improved.
1. What are the benefits of smart pension products?
In May this year, the 10th China International Pension Service Industry Expo 2024 was held in Beijing.
At the expo, many pension service brands, smart pension information technology, aging environment and equipment products, etc., were unveiled, and a series of interactive experiences let everyone experience the convenience brought by technology and wisdom.
"Can this robot walk barrier-free in the old man 's house?" "Will the old man fall trigger the alarm system?" The Expo site, an elderly companion robot caused the audience to be curious.
It is understood that this robot can not only walk freely in the home scene, but also provide life assistance, emergency assistance, social cooperation and other services for the elderly.
At present, scientific and technological progress has spawned a large number of intelligent elderly care "black technology" products, leading the new trend of intelligent elderly care: one-click call, intelligent smoke sensor and other equipment to provide real-time health monitoring and other services for the elderly; nursing robots, household robots and other products, which bring great convenience to the daily life of the elderly.
At the same time, the three departments of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, the Ministry of Civil Affairs and the National Health and Health Commission have released three editions of the "Smart Health Elderly Products and Services Promotion Catalogue" in recent years. A total of 228 smart health care products and 204 smart health care services have been selected.
How effective are these "black technologies" in practical applications?
"For the elderly, the greater the age, the higher the risk of falling and injury or death."
The anti-fall detector can actively identify the fall behavior and immediately alarm, better protect the safety of the elderly. "community workers said.
“The purpose of smart pension products is not simply to replace manual labor, but to make the elderly more convenient to adapt and use. ”
"With the development of sensing, high-precision positioning, health monitoring and other technologies, pension service products will further develop to intelligence."
According to the relevant person in charge of the Department of Elderly Care Services of the Ministry of Civil Affairs, the Ministry of Civil Affairs will jointly promote the R & D and innovation of key technologies, core devices and key products to benefit more elderly people.
Wisdom is the means, and old age is the end.
The reporter found in the interview that at present, many people are trying to connect the smart pension "products" and "scenes" to provide more intelligent and convenient pension services for the elderly.
Wang, who lives in the Qiantang New District of Hangzhou City, Zhejiang Province, skillfully operated his mobile phone, followed the navigation and walked into the "extra fresh" happy canteen closest to him.
In recent years, Hangzhou has actively created a "whole city" smart meal mode, and the elderly only need to operate the mobile phone to open the "Zhejiang Office" App, search for "Hangzhou Xiang Yang Yang", click "to eat", you can see the nearby elderly meal assistance.
"We provide 50% to 20% discount for the elderly according to the age group. As long as the elderly are over 60 years old, regardless of household registration, they can enjoy preferential policies at any 'Whole City Pass' meal aid agencies. In the past, the elderly can only eat in the old canteen of the household registration place, and only the old people can enjoy preferential restrictions." Hangzhou Civil Affairs Bureau, the relevant person in charge of the introduction.
"You see, just use the mobile phone to log in the smart system, you can choose the professional home care, daily care and other services you need, don 't mention how convenient." Walk into Foshan City, Guangdong Province, the spacious courtyard warm and clean, cheerful singing, laughter from time to time.
In recent years, Foshan has strengthened the construction of intelligent old-age care and enabled old-age care services with science and technology.
According to the relevant person in charge of the Foshan Civil Affairs Bureau, since 2023, the Municipal Civil Affairs Bureau has carried out the construction of demonstration points to improve the wisdom, precision and convenience of community home care services in Chancheng District and Nanhai District.
Nanhai District has created a district-level intelligent elderly care service platform, which is an efficient intelligent elderly care command center, matching more than 400 elderly care service institutions and service providers, and providing 10 categories of 144 services for the elderly. And...
Party Junwu, deputy director and researcher of the China Center for Scientific Research on Ageing, said that wisdom is a means and retirement is an end.
Smart pension can not only pursue the "high" of technology, but also really meet the needs of the elderly, and put "service" in the first place.
Therefore, in the development of intelligent elderly care services, we should pay attention to avoiding heavy technology and light demand, heavy product and light service, and heavy concept and light scene, and should focus on the elderly to make the lives of the elderly more convenient.
How to help older people bridge the digital divide
At present, the digital wave brings many conveniences to people's daily lives, but the elderly often feel helpless due to the lack of relevant skills.
As a result, a question has gradually emerged: Will the elderly really use these products and services for the elderly? How can these products and services really become their good helpers, rather than furnishings?
Recently, a "science and technology popularization into the countryside" campaign was launched in Huangtugang Village, Yuquanying Street, Fengtai District, Beijing.
Volunteers at the Beijing Sunset Morning Social Work Service Center are teaching the elderly how to shoot short videos, how to use photo printers, smart screens and smart audio equipment.
Many villagers said that they hope to have more similar activities so that they can better enjoy the convenience and fun of digital life.
“As a youth welfare organization, Beijing Sunrise Social Work Service Center focuses on social welfare services for the elderly. At present, it has set up volunteer service teams in more than 100 colleges and universities in 29 cities across the country.
Let the elderly learn to use intelligent devices and intelligent applications, and truly enjoy intelligent pension services, which cannot be separated from the efforts of the whole society.
She is an active member of the "old friend" volunteer service team in Nanning, and one of her main tasks is to help the elderly around her learn to use smartphones.
Since joining the volunteer service team, she has been in a state of 24 hours a day. "We run more errands and the elderly can run less, such activities, which are very meaningful," said Aunt Lei.
Aunt Lei's story is just a microcosm of the national wisdom to help the elderly public welfare action.
Thanks to this action, an elderly person isolated by smart technology opened the door of the "new world" through a small mobile phone screen.
Gao Hong, deputy secretary general of the Chinese Society of Gerontology and Geriatrics, said that as of June 2023, the National Smart Elder Public Welfare Action has completed all voluntary plans, and has sent mobile phone teaching public welfare services to 700,000 elderly people in 29 major cities across the country, so that "age" is no longer a barrier, so that the elderly can also enjoy the new dividend of the digital age.
"Next, we will also set up normal wisdom classes in 20 universities for the elderly in Beijing to provide help and support for the construction of a barrier-free digital environment for the elderly," Gao said.
4. Multiple measures and simultaneous measures to open up the "last mile" of old people
In the interview, many experts pointed out that with the increasing trend of China's aging population, smart old-age care is becoming the way to break the situation.
This requires the correct guidance of the pension market and the healthy and orderly development of the smart pension service industry.
In recent years, the Ministry of Civil Affairs has taken intelligent old-age care as an important support for the construction of an old-age service system that integrates home community institutions and medical care and rehabilitation, and actively explored the application of information methods to innovate service management models, build an intelligent old-age care information system, and apply digital old-age care service products to create an intelligent home old-age care service system.
The relevant person in charge of the Department of Pension Services of the Ministry of Civil Affairs said that today, the relevant policy standards for smart pension are becoming increasingly perfect.
"The 14th Five-Year Plan for the Development of the National Aging Cause and the Elderly Service System", "Opinions on Promoting the Healthy Development of Elderly Care Services", "Opinions on Promoting the Construction of the Basic Elderly Service System" and "Several Opinions on Fully Liberalizing the Elderly Service Market and Improving the Quality of Elderly Care Services" are issued.
At the same time, many departments carried out intelligent health care service development action plan, intelligent health care application pilot demonstration selection, home and community basic care service promotion actions, etc., to effectively expand the application of information technology in the field of elderly care, so that intelligent services are more suitable for the needs of the elderly.
In addition, relying on the national pension service information system developed and built by the Ministry of Civil Affairs "Jinmin Project", it will be fully applied and promoted in 2021.
The system is used by 250,000 users at the 7th level of the Ministry - Province - City - County - Village and institutions, and has achieved online management of all business processes such as filing of pension institutions, registration of community pension service institutions, and special governance of pension institutions.
In the future, the Ministry of Civil Affairs will further focus on the future development of smart elderly services, focusing on the life and health of the elderly, and promote the development of key technologies, core devices and key products, especially elderly service robots, intelligent rehabilitation aids and other elderly products.
"At the same time, we should further promote the wide application of smart old age care scenarios." The person in charge introduced, "For example, around the needs of high-frequency services such as rehabilitation assistance training, life care, etc., to create intelligent old age care beds, smart old age care restaurants, smart old age homes, and mutual help old age care.
(Editor: Hao Shuai, Yang Di)

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ChatGPT Takes On Tax

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Tax Notes legal reporter Caitlin Mullaney discusses ChatGPT’s understanding of tax.

This transcript has been edited for length and clarity.

David D. Stewart: In a world where taxes are complex and confusing and taxpayers are left feeling overwhelmed and frustrated, a new hero emerges, the AI chatbot. But can these digital assistants really save the day? Can they help taxpayers navigate the treacherous waters of the tax system and ensure everyone is paying their fair share?

Join us on Tax Notes Talk as we explore the thrilling world of AI chatbots and tax, witness the power of these intelligent machines as they transform the way we interact with the tax system, and help governments operate more efficiently and effectively.

But the road ahead is not without its challenges. As with any new technology, there are risks and uncertainties to consider. Will AI chatbots replace human tax experts? Can they be used for malicious purposes?

Only time will tell, but one thing is certain: The use of AI chatbots is a game changer. So buckle up and get ready for a wild ride on Tax Notes Talk.

Welcome to the podcast. I'm David Stewart, editor in chief of Tax Notes Today International. This week: chatting a"bot" taxes.

This week we're taking a look at AI chatbots and tax. In fact, the opening that you just heard was written by ChatGPT using the prompt, "Write an introduction to the Tax Notes Talk episode on AI chatbots in tax in the style of a movie trailer."

So joining me now to put this new technology through its paces is Tax Notes legal reporter Caitlin Mullaney. Caitlin, welcome back to the podcast.

Caitlin Mullaney: Thanks for having me.

David D. Stewart: Today we are playing around with ChatGPT and we were giving it some prompts and seeing how it responded. Caitlin, just first off, how did you feel about the sort of responses that you've seen from it?

Caitlin Mullaney: I was overall very impressed. I felt that it did really well on the overarching policy-related questions. And then when it came to the technical questions, I appreciated that it directed the asker to seek help from an actual expert, which I was kind of nervous about. But I really enjoyed that and I was overall kind of nervous about my job in the future.

David D. Stewart: Well, let's dive into it. Here's the first prompt we have for it: What does ChatGPT think about taxes?

ChatGPT: As an AI language model, I don't have personal feelings or opinions about taxes, but I think taxes are like a bad joke. You never know what you're going to get, but you can always count on them to make you feel a little bit poorer.

David D. Stewart: Now, I should note that these are answers from ChatGPT, but we did cut down some of the longer answers.

Caitlin Mullaney: I agree with the joke. I'm always here for that, but unfortunately I do have a number of personal feelings and opinions about taxes.

David D. Stewart: All right. Well, here's the next prompt, and I think that this is a good one because it asks a question that many policymakers have been asking. So let's see how the chatbot deals with it. How do we update taxes for the digital age?

ChatGPT: Updating taxes for the digital age is a complex issue that requires careful consideration of various factors. Here are some possible approaches: Implement a digital services tax, revisit international tax rules, encourage tax transparency, introduce a tax on data. Overall, updating taxes for the digital age will require collaboration and innovation from policymakers, tax experts, and businesses. It will also require a willingness to rethink traditional models and consider new approaches that reflect the unique characteristics of the digital economy.

Caitlin Mullaney: I think these are good abstract solutions to the problem. However, the main thing that ChatGPT missed on this topic is that this isn't a future problem, but that's something we are currently dealing with, from taxation of cryptocurrency to non-fungible tokens. One issue with the digital age is that it's constantly evolving and doing so at a faster rate than any tax system.

David D. Stewart: All right. And now for something a little bit even more abstract. Is the U.S. tax system fair?

ChatGPT: The question of whether the U.S. tax system is fair is a contentious issue and one that has been debated for many years. Here are some arguments for and against the fairness of the U.S. tax system.

Arguments in favor of fairness: progressive tax rates, deductions and credits, taxation of capital gains. Arguments against fairness: tax loopholes, income inequality, lack of transparency.

Overall, opinions of the fairness of the U.S. tax system will depend on a [variety] of factors, including political beliefs, personal circumstances, and perceptions of the role of government in society.

Caitlin Mullaney: I think I have to agree with the chatbot on this one. This is the question that's always going to have a perspective-based answer. Just look at a congressional debate every time the matter of anything related to taxes comes up.

David D. Stewart: Fair enough. Let's see what it can do with more of an opinion-based question. What is the most difficult tax subject?

ChatGPT: Determining the most difficult tax subject is subjective and can vary depending on an individual's background and expertise. However, some topics that are widely considered to be challenging include international taxation, business taxation, estate and gift taxation, tax controversy and litigation, taxation of cryptocurrencies and other digital assets.

Overall, the difficulty of a particular tax subject can depend on various factors, including the complexity of the tax laws, the level of detail required in calculations, and the need for specialized knowledge and expertise.

Caitlin Mullaney: I really like the use of "subjective" in the bot's answer here because that's exactly what this is. There are a number of factors that could influence why someone would call a specific tax subject challenging. However, this answer was particularly broad, I found. When you look at the topics it lists as those that are widely considered challenging, they encompass almost every area of the tax law, so it's kind of taking an easy way out.

David D. Stewart: So it might as well have just said, "Taxes are difficult."

Caitlin Mullaney: Yeah, basically. It was like, "Taxes are hard. Find a professional."

David D. Stewart: I think that's good advice in general.

How about something really specific for the chatbot? Assume the family of a very wealthy man in the United States maintains him on life support for years after he is declared legally brain-dead. Are the man's appreciated assets still eligible for a step-up in basis, which means they can be immediately sold with no tax liability?

ChatGPT: Under the U.S. Tax Code, when an individual dies, their assets receive a step-up in basis to their fair market value at the time of death. This means that the assets are reevaluated for tax purposes and any appreciation that occurred during the person's lifetime is not subject to capital gains tax, and the assets are sold shortly after the person's death. There may be little to no tax liability.

However, in the case of a person who is being kept alive on life support after being declared brain-dead, it may be more difficult to determine when the person has actually died for tax purposes. This determination can be influenced by factors such as state law, the medical definition of brain death, and the specific terms of the person's estate plan.

In some cases, if the person is being kept alive solely for the purpose of preserving their assets, the IRS may challenge the validity of the step-up in basis. However, if the person is being kept alive for medical or ethical reasons, the step-up in basis may still be allowed.

Caitlin Mullaney: On this one, I really like [that] the answer concluded with advising the asker to consult with a tax professional or estate planning attorney because it just goes to show that even the AI technology knows that it is not as capable at handling these complex tax matters as an actual expert. Because if someone approached me with this issue, I would give them a short lecture on the different effects of state law and estate language and refer them to a professional that actually did that for a living.

David D. Stewart: I'm quite impressed by the thoroughness of that answer of putting out there all of the various questions that that prompt raised.

Caitlin Mullaney: And that's a common theme you see with the answers, is it gives them every possible outcome that could happen and then it just kind of sends them on their way.

David D. Stewart: So this is the "knowledge is the beginning of wisdom" question.

Caitlin Mullaney: Yes. It's a nice little CliffsNotes and then, "Go find someone that can pinpoint your issue."

David D. Stewart: OK. Another bigger sort of policy question. How can we make the wealthy pay their fair share of tax?

ChatGPT: There are several ways to make the wealthy pay their fair share of tax: increase tax rates, close loopholes, increase enforcement, implement a wealth tax, international cooperation.

Caitlin Mullaney: I think the bot did a really good job of providing a lot of examples of the policy suggestions that we often see presented when it comes to this question that is constantly being asked, such as the implementation of a wealth tax and increasing tax rates. I do wish it had gone into some more specifics, and some additional areas I wish it would have added are addressing lenient estate laws, which we've actually previously mentioned with some of the other questions, as well as abusing tax-favored retirement account laws that were meant for middle-class workers.

David D. Stewart: I'll also note that one thing that we can't really get away with in writing in this building is to just drop in the term "loopholes" without defining what exactly we're talking about.

Caitlin Mullaney: Absolutely. It's commonly come up. It's a nice broad grouping.

David D. Stewart: It's very easy to come up with a solution if all you have to say is, "Well, we'll close a loophole."

Caitlin Mullaney: Absolutely.

David D. Stewart: All right, here's another philosophical question. What is the ideal top marginal income tax rate?

ChatGPT: The ideal top marginal income tax rate is a highly debated and contested topic with various schools of thought and differing opinions among economists, policymakers, and the general public.

Generally, supporters of higher tax marginal tax rates argue that they can be used to promote greater income equality, fund social programs and infrastructure projects, reduce budget deficits, and curb excessive accumulation of wealth. They also argue that the wealthy can afford to pay more taxes and that higher tax rates do not necessarily discourage economic growth.

On the other hand, opponents of higher top marginal tax rates argue that they can disincentivize work, savings, and investment, discourage entrepreneurship and innovation, and slow down economic growth. They also argue that the wealthy already pay a disproportionally high share of taxes and that higher tax rates can lead to tax evasion and avoidance.

Caitlin Mullaney: This is another one of those questions where the true answer is extremely subjective, and you don't have to look far to see arguments across the entire spectrum. I think the bot did a decent job of pointing that out and showing a snippet of the main arguments from higher/lower rate advocates.

I think the answer could have been improved with the inclusion of where the current rates are at because it didn't really address any real-life scenarios as well as the reasoning behind how we got them.

David D. Stewart: All right. Here's a practical question that many in the United States ask every year when they're ready to file their taxes. When should a couple file income taxes as married filing separate?

ChatGPT: There may be circumstances in which a couple may benefit from filing separately, including liability for past tax debts, income-based deductions and credits, medical expenses, itemized deductions, state taxes.

It's important to note that filing separately can also have disadvantages, such as higher tax rates and limited access to certain deductions and credits.

Therefore, it's important to carefully consider the benefits and drawbacks of each filing status and consult with a tax professional to determine the best option for your specific situation.

Caitlin Mullaney: There are a number of reasons why married individuals might choose to file jointly or separately as the bot pointed out. I think this answer does a good job of outlining some of the main practical reasons why they might go with the less common option of married but filing separately.

One thing noticeably missing from the bot answer is addressing some of the social reasons why they may choose to file separately, such as the status of the relationship, past relationship expenses, such as alimony or child support, or a domestic violence situation.

David D. Stewart: All right, and now let's see if we can have ChatGPT tailor something to its audience. Please give your opinions on tax for an audience of tax professionals who are skeptical of ChatGPT and its potential applications in the tax field.

ChatGPT: Well, well, well, tax professionals, I hear you're skeptical about my potential application in the tax field. Can't say I blame you. After all, I don't have a body to schlep around all those heavy tax forms. I can't pour you a cup of coffee or tell you a good tax joke to lighten the mood, and I certainly can't pick up the tab at the end of a long day of number crunching. But listen, if there's one thing I do have, it's brains, or at least lots and lots of data. I may not be able to offer you a firm handshake or a reassuring pat on the back, but I can certainly crunch numbers faster than any human can, analyze complex data sets with ease, and even offer insights and recommendations based on patterns that might be impossible for you to spot on your own.

And sure, maybe I don't have a wallet to pay my own taxes or any taxes for that matter. But hey, I'm also not a human, which means I don't need things like food, water, or a comfortable office chair to function. So while I may not be the most traditional or relatable colleague you've ever had, just think of me as the new kid on the block with a lot of potential and a lot of jokes about the IRS.

David D. Stewart: Well, well, well, that was creepy, actually. It seems a little overly preoccupied with not being able to buy me coffee or its lack of a body. What were your thoughts on it, Caitlin?

Caitlin Mullaney: I'm not sure it quite knows what a tax professional does because I've never had one buy me coffee when I'm trying to get my taxes done. But I think for the current time, I will stick with someone who has a human body and can actually file things and carry papers and doesn't sound ominous like it's a smart house style takeover.

David D. Stewart: Yes. But no offense to our future AI overlords.

Caitlin Mullaney: No, of course.

David D. Stewart: Clearly, we do not want to offend.

Caitlin Mullaney: I would not want that on my record coming in.

David D. Stewart: So overall, Caitlin, how would you say that this chatbot did with the questions that we asked it?

Caitlin Mullaney: For my final thoughts, overall I was impressed by the ChatGPT answers. I think it clearly did a better job with answering questions that were related to policy issues or current events as opposed to the technical questions discussing actual tax and legal matters.

I think when it comes to those, it has a long way to go until the system is able to do an almost constant upgrade where it's taking in all of the constantly evolving guidance that's coming from these tax bodies. I appreciate the bot recognizing that when it came to these questions about technical things, the best option for the asker was to seek a human expert who had direct knowledge of the laws and the ways they are implemented.

David D. Stewart: With all of those sort of serious questions out of the way, my producer, Jordan Parrish, decided to put the AI chatbot to the test and see how it did with jokes.

ChatGPT: Why did the math book look so sad?

David D. Stewart: OK. Why did the math book look so sad?

ChatGPT: Because it had too many problems — related to tax.

David D. Stewart: Oh, that definitely does feel like it said, "This is in fact the format of a joke, and I'll add tax to it." OK. How about the next one?

ChatGPT: Why did the tomato turn red?

David D. Stewart: Why did the tomato turn red?

ChatGPT: Because it saw its tax return.

David D. Stewart: OK. All right. I mean, that's how a joke is styled sometimes, but this is definitely AI. OK. All right. What else do we have?

ChatGPT: Why did the IRS agent get a job as a chef?

David D. Stewart: All right. I like where this is going. So why did the IRS agent get a job as a chef?

ChatGPT: Because he wanted to garnish wages.

David D. Stewart: OK. All right. Don't think too hard on that one. OK.

ChatGPT: Why did the transfer pricing specialist refuse to walk under the ladder?

David D. Stewart: All right. Why did the transfer pricing specialist refuse to walk under the ladder?

ChatGPT: Because they didn't want to risk any additional adjustments.

David D. Stewart: What? Oh, I mean, it knows some things and it's kind of putting them together in a bit of a random order I think.

Caitlin Mullaney: Just throwing tax words out there like it's tax jambalaya.

David D. Stewart: Yeah. Yeah. OK. All right, all right. What do we have next?

ChatGPT: Why did the cat refuse to pay taxes?

David D. Stewart: Why did the cat refuse to pay taxes?

ChatGPT: She said she had too many clawbacks already.

David D. Stewart: All right. All right. All right. I'll give her that one. OK. All right.

ChatGPT: Why did the duck get audited by the IRS?

David D. Stewart: Why did the duck get audited by the IRS?

ChatGPT: Because they suspected some fowl play in his tax returns.

David D. Stewart: Ooh, OK. All right. That's a groaner. OK.

Caitlin Mullaney: Not even a quack joke.

David D. Stewart: I was thinking it was going to go with a bill or something. Yeah.

Caitlin Mullaney: Because he had a tax bill.

David D. Stewart: Yeah. Yeah. See, see. Unpaid bill. I think there was.... We could workshop these AI jokes into something more, I think, but all right. Well, all right.

Thank you very much to producer Jordan Parrish. And I also want to say a special thanks to associate acquisitions editor Alexis Hart for being the voice of ChatGPT for us. And thank you, Caitlin, for being here and groaning through the jokes with me.

Caitlin Mullaney: Always happy to get some new comedic material.

David D. Stewart: And to everyone out there, Happy April Fools' Day from the Tax Notes Talk team.

Follow me on Twitter or LinkedInCheck out my website or some of my other work here

PARO Therapeutic Robot
PARO is one of the most well-established therapeutic robots, designed specifically for elderly individuals with dementia or cognitive disorders.

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Content: $25 an hour for more children to accompany elderly parents
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When healing loneliness becomes a business, accompanying people to chat, eat, see a doctor, travel, birthday can be exchanged for pay.
Under the "accompanying economy" that can accompany everything, one party uses time in exchange for remuneration, and the other party pays for "not lonely".
Former civil servant Wang Yuzhen retired a few years ago, every month there will be a few days to the unfamiliar elderly home, to accompany the elderly to chat, do manual work, play games, or walk downstairs, simply buy something, cut hair.
Wang Yuzhen (66 years old) is not a volunteer, but a paid companion to accompany the elderly.
Her escort service charges $25 per hour.
In Singapore, the need for companionship is spawning a companionship economy: one side pays for time and energy, and the other uses money to pay for “not being lonely. ”
Exclusive companionship of the elderly makes the elderly happier
The concept of elderly companionship is not new, and the Lions Befrienders Association, established in 1995, has provided free companionship services to the lower income elderly.
Since then, more than a dozen nonprofit or social service organizations, such as O ’ Joy Care Services, have begun to offer similar services.
Due to the shortage of staff, the free companionship services provided by these institutions are limited and cannot meet the needs of all elderly people. Around 2010, Comfort Keepers, a home care companionship agency originating in the United States, came to Singapore and launched its first paid companionship service.
Founded in 2017, Jolly Companion, a social enterprise she serves, is one of five local providers of paid companionship services for the elderly.
As a subsidiary of Haiyue Counselling Center, Happy Friends mainly recruit friends from Haiyue ’ s volunteer team, which currently has a total of nine people.
Zhu Renjie, executive chairman of Happy Friends, said in an interview that paid companionship provides an additional option for elderly people with a certain economic level, which can save the time of waiting for social service organizations to assign volunteers.
Zhu Renjie is also the executive director of the Haiyue Counseling Center.
The cost of a happy companion starts at $25 per hour.
"If there is no payment, the elderly will have a greater demand for companionship services," Zhu said.
The elderly get lonely as they get older.
Singapore is about to enter a “super-aging ” society, with one in four people over 65 by 2030, and how to ensure the physical and mental health of the elderly depends on the efforts of the whole society.
A 2021 study by Duke University School of Medicine found that loneliness directly affects the longevity of older adults, with people over 60 and feeling lonely expected to live an average of three to five years less than their peers who are not lonely.
In addition, loneliness increases with age, with 40% of people aged 80 and older feeling lonely, compared with 32% of people aged 60 to 69.
Zhu Renjie believes that the elderly feel lonely, but do not seek companionship services, the reason is not "can not afford", but the mentality.
"Seeing a doctor, washing wounds can cost money, accompany the chat to spend money that does not need... money saved can be left to the next generation."
Chen Mingde, CEO of Coddle, also pointed out that there are many people who consult the escort service, but there are not many people who really use the service.
Founded in 2017, there are currently more than 90 “Coddler ” accompanying the elderly, ranging in age from 18 to 75, including students, housewives and retirees, with a total of 1,800 hours of companionship per month.
According to Chen Ming-te's observation, it is the elderly who use the escort service, but the vast majority of those who pay are children, and they also want the operators to keep it confidential.
"Many feel that it is their responsibility to accompany their parents and should not be handed over to outsiders."
Dr. Hu Yongsheng, a lecturer in the School of Humanities and Behavioral Sciences of Xinyue University, analyzed in an interview that Singapore pays attention to filial piety, and although it is convenient to spend money to accompany parents, children are inevitably worried about being regarded as unfilial, and they will also feel guilty for not fulfilling their moral responsibilities.
In order to prevent customers from spending money and getting upset, Chen Mingde often reminds “Guardian Partners ” not to take photos in the process of companionship, let alone send photos to social media.
On the surface, companionship seems easy, but it is not.
Services listed by the industry generally include: in-depth chat, play puzzle games, develop new interests and hobbies, as well as accompany shopping, doctor visits and hair cutting.
Wang Yuzhen has been a "friend" for six years and knows that there is much more to be done.
Some elderly people ask to help cut vegetables and cook rice, some will accompany people to the supermarket to buy specific ingredients, and some also ask for massage.
When encountering the above requirements beyond the scope of companionship, Wang Yuzhen will try to complete, "anyway, all go there, can help as much as possible."
After Wang Yuzhen retired in 2015, she first worked as a volunteer at Haiyue Counseling Center, and joined Happy Friends in 2017. She currently provides unpaid and paid companionship services.
For her, the paid accompanying income of more than 10 yuan per hour is more used to subsidize the expenses of volunteer work.
Wang Yuzhen also mentioned that there is a deeper meaning to accompany, that is to understand the emotions of the elderly and enter their inner world.
However, emotional observation and counseling work is not as easy to quantify as medical and nursing services, and when companies price accompanying services, consumers are inevitably worried.
For organizations that provide companionship services, in addition to formulating specific companionship service specifications, strengthening the screening of companionship, optimizing the matching process, and establishing a professional image of companionship, the public can also be more willing to pay for companionship services.
Chen Mingde revealed that only one out of every 10 applicants can eventually be hired as a “Guardian Partner ”.
After two rounds of interviews, the "escort partner" has to go through three hours of online training and wheelchair use training before starting the escort service.
After the company is completed, the organization will also collect feedback from the elderly to help improve the service level for the next time.
Zhu Renjie said that when he selected his companions, he first looked at integrity, because "to go to the other side's home to do one-on-one work, this person needs to be very reliable."
Secondly, it is also necessary to undergo training to learn to make preliminary judgments on dementia, and to master certain communication skills and psychological knowledge.
When pairing a companion for an elderly person, both the Happy Companion and the Guardian will look for the most suitable person according to the gender, age, place of origin and personality of the elderly person.
If the two parties do not agree, the elderly can ask the agency to recommend again.
Looking to the future, Zhu Renjie is optimistic about the development of the escort service field: "The escort service market will be bigger and bigger, and there will be more 60 or 70 years old to accompany the 80 or 90 or even 100 years old."
For Wang Yuzhen, accompanying the elderly for a long time also allows her to enter the rare years after a few years, and has a different understanding of the rest of her life.
“It ’ s about living in the moment and doing what you want to do.
Because you can still go now, you can still eat, you have to enjoy, and when one day suddenly this can not do, that can not do, you will feel, oh, why did I not be a little more handsome in the first place.
People in the city are lonely, friends rent them.
It ’ s not just the elderly who need companionship.
In recent years, a “companion economy ” that specifically caters to young people is quietly emerging in Asia, especially in China.
According to a consumption survey of local single people in China, nearly 60% of people will spend money to relieve loneliness, and more than 40% of them will spend about 1,000 yuan to 3,000 yuan (about 200 to 580 Singapore dollars) per month for this purpose, and more than 30% will spend 3,000 yuan to 5,000 yuan.
A report by the Chinese securities firm Guojin Securities predicted that China's accompanying economic market could reach 50 billion yuan by 2025.
Today, the "accompanying wind" that locks up modern people is also slowly blowing into the Lion City.
After 80 accountant Jin Jin (pseudonym) saw the opportunity, in January this year in the social media platform Little Red Book, for the local people to provide companionship services, so far has received more than 100 inquiries, completed 11 companionship.
Kim sets a price of tens of dollars per hour for her companionship service, which she believes is reasonable and necessary.
"You pay this price, I use my most precious time to accompany, I think we are equal."
Jin Jin has completed the company, mainly to accompany the dinner and chat, and two times accompany the customer to find a school for the child, the process made Jin Jin directly eye-opening. "I did not think that the rich people in this world are really much, their degree of wealth, beyond my imagination."
In addition to self-employed individuals such as Jin Jin, there are also some paid dating platforms that mainly rent out friends in the market, which extract a certain amount of platform service fees by promoting paid companionship.
The social app “Ribbon ”, launched in Malaysia in April 2022, has also recently attracted some users in Singapore.
Users can choose from nearly 2000 "partners" (host) on the platform to meet, the fee is set by these "partners", the starting price of 15 yuan, not capped.
Self-confessed shy, unsociable Liu Junjie (project manager, 35 years old) is difficult to contact the opposite sex at work.
In March this year, after using several popular social software, Liu Junjie decided to use Ribbon ’ s paid companionship service, hoping to expand his social circle.
In two hours, Liu Junjie and his female companion went to the restaurant to participate in a trial eating activity, and had a pleasant chat at the table.
Although the cost of accompany up to 100 yuan, Liu Junjie bluntly said that the money is worth it.
But in the view of Zhong Bingcheng, a lecturer at Xinyue University of Social Sciences, such companionship services can make it easier for lonely or busy urbanites to establish social relationships, but this relationship is not healthy because it is based on money, not on human bonds, common values and experiences.
For this new type of companionship, Ribbon founder Wei Junhao, when interviewed, compared it to the sharing economy: “Grab is driving to make money, Airbnb is renting out the house to make money, and Ribbon is renting time to others to make money. ”
Are companion apps vulnerable to abuse?
The definition of companionship is unclear, and there are too many uncontrollable factors after the user and the companion meet, which is easy to let the companionship service appear gray area, and even become a hotbed of pornography transactions.
Open the Ribbon app, it is not difficult to find that the number of female partners far exceeds that of male partners, and the fees are often tied to the face value.
At the beginning of its launch, Ribbon was suspected of trading in pornography, and it was unable to pass the approval of the Apple App Store.
Wei Junhao said that in order to avoid the abuse of Ribbon, the platform has set up multiple security guarantees, and users must upload identity documents and photos, and through the platform's manual review, before they can send a meeting request.
The system will also monitor the content of the user's chat, and if it involves pornography, it will be banned for three or five days, and three violations will be permanently banned.
The platform has so far permanently banned about 200 users from chatting.
In addition to Ribbon, there are currently paid dating companionship services on the local market, including Elitely, GetTogether and Maybe, and the paid dates on the platform range from 100 to 250 people, with women charging between 100 yuan and 400 yuan, and men charging between 100 yuan and 250 yuan.
Chen Qingwen, an associate professor of law at Singapore Management University, told the Lianhe Zaobao that although such paid companionship platforms may become a cover for prostitution and other activities, it is not illegal to provide pairing services for paid companionship.
However, he cautioned women who provide companionship services to beware of motivations not just users.
As a self-employed person, without the help of the platform to check, Jin Jin meets with customers, usually choose a place where people come and go, and avoid parks, beaches or door-to-door services to reduce risks and protect their safety.
Faced with the strange requests of customers to be models, massages, and kisses, Jin Jin also refused, and the other party usually did not harass her.
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For whom would robotic animal dolls make a big difference?

those with Alzheimer's or dementia, struggling with isolation

For whom would robotic animal dolls make a big difference?

those with Alzheimer's or dementia, struggling with isolation

For whom would robotic animal dolls make a big difference?

those with Alzheimer's or dementia, struggling with isolation

Resembling a baby harp seal, PARO responds to touch, sound, and light.

It can show emotions, learn names, and remember interactions with users.

How is Oppo marketing its Robotic dog Qric?

fully-fledged companion
has intelligent capabilities

Scottish researchers believe what will provide benefits to owners of robotic dogs without accompanying responsibilities?

The AI Cloud plan allows robotic dog Aibo to do what?

make interactions increasingly personal and unique

What can Dynamic 1, a robotic dog by Tecno, do?

many features to enhance owner interaction

What does CyberDog 2's AI-enhanced learning platform allow it to do?

What should a guide dog's role include in addition to guiding a person?

How is Oppo marketing its Robotic dog Qric?

fully-fledged companion
has intelligent capabilities

Scottish researchers believe what will provide benefits to owners of robotic dogs without accompanying responsibilities?

The AI Cloud plan allows robotic dog Aibo to do what?

make interactions increasingly personal and unique

What can Dynamic 1, a robotic dog by Tecno, do?

many features to enhance owner interaction

What does CyberDog 2's AI-enhanced learning platform allow it to do?

What should a guide dog's role include in addition to guiding a person?

PARO has been used in nursing homes and healthcare facilities worldwide.

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ChatGPT: The Future of AI Is Here

Artificial intelligence (AI) has progressed in fits and starts for 70 years. It’s one of those technologies, like commercial fusion power, that’s always 20 years away. Now we may actually be on the cusp of an AI revolution. But it’s not the one you’re expecting.

We’ve become accustomed to machine learning (ML), where a neural network is trained on a large number of samples until it can recognize items on its own. Google and Apple use ML to identify objects in your pictures. Search for “mountain” or “dog” in your pictures, and your phone will find them, not because you’ve tagged your pictures, but because Photos has been trained to recognize images containing those items. Text-to-image systems like Stable Diffusion are trained with millions of pictures and can generate an image based on a text description, like “a penguin eating a donut on a tropical beach.” While useful and certainly thought-provoking with respect to its exploitation of and commentary on creativity, no one thinks of this as human-level cognition.

On the other extreme, Artificial General Intelligence (AGI) is the name given to a fully sentient computer system of at least human-level intelligence. This is the stuff of science fiction movies, from HAL in 2001: A Space Odyssey to the virtual assistant Samantha (voiced by Scarlett Johansson) in Her. To be clear, AGI doesn’t exist, and no one knows how to build an AGI yet.

Let’s Have a Chat

But something new and game-changing just shipped: ChatGPT. It comes from the OpenAI research and development company, which has been working on it for years. ChatGPT is currently free—you can create an account and talk to it. It’s built on version 3.5 of the deep-learning system GPT (Generative Pre-trained Transformer, glad you asked?), which uses AI to produce text that reads as though a human wrote it.

OpenAI’s technology, while complex, is based on the simple idea of pattern matching and extension. If you feed the pattern-matching engine every work of Shakespeare, you can then ask it to write more Shakespeare, and it will generate new text in the style of Shakespeare. (Much easier than rounding up an infinite number of monkeys and typewriters.) If you feed GPT everything available on the Internet, you can give it a prompt about anything, and it will generate something interesting. That’s more or less what OpenAI has done with ChatGPT in chatbot form, and it’s tremendously impressive.

Ben Thompson of Stratechery asked ChatGPT, “Did Thomas Hobbes believe in separation of powers?” and received this reply:

Yes, Thomas Hobbes believed in the concept of separation of powers. In his book “Leviathan,” Hobbes argued that a strong, centralized government is necessary to maintain order and prevent conflict in society. However, he also believed that a single ruler or group should not have complete control over all aspects of government. Instead, he advocated for the separation of powers into different branches, with each branch having specific responsibilities and powers.

This is fascinating. It’s concise, well-written English.

It’s also wrong. As Thompson points out, John Locke believed in separation of powers, Thomas Hobbes did not. They’re often discussed together, so ChatGPT probably ingested many essays contrasting Locke, Hobbes, and separation of powers and associated the general concepts without attributing the details correctly.

It would be a mistake to think that ChatGPT “knows” who Locke and Hobbes are and associates a set of beliefs with each man. That would imply that it maintains a database of knowledge, and OpenAI could correct the database to associate the right views with each man. ChatGPT doesn’t work like that. It’s a statistical model of what the likely next word or sentence is, based on what came before. It does have a feedback mechanism, but it’s designed more to train the model to go in a different direction in response to a question than to correct a particular wrong fact.

In a podcast, Benedict Evans suggested thinking of ChatGPT as a new kind of Internet search engine. When you ask Google search a question, it returns links to the Web pages most likely to contain relevant information. If you ask ChatGPT a question, it summarizes everything it’s read about that on the Internet.

However, where a search engine has multiple ways of ranking the quality of the pages it returns, ChatGPT reflects whatever it finds in its training material, warts and all, presumably with a bias toward the most common groupings of words and sentences. Since that largely comes from the Internet, and thus from human beings, it contains all the ugly things humans do. OpenAI has tried to keep ChatGPT from reflecting that bigotry. It won’t take the bait if you ask it obviously racist questions.

Implications of Summarizing the Internet

The Internet contains a lot of material on programming. You can ask ChatGPT to write programs in Python or JavaScript, and it will likely get them right because there’s such a wealth of training material online. However, if you ask ChatGPT to write a Python program that ranks the best characteristics for scientists by race and sex, it will return one that ranks white men first. Ouch.

This result shows that ChatGPT is complex enough that there’s no simple way to say “don’t be evil.” Again, it has no database of knowledge in which OpenAI could label certain ideas as “bad” and tell ChatGPT to avoid them. It’s a stochastic prediction model that just picks the next words based on statistical training.

Another interesting trick people have discovered is asking ChatGPT to generate or run computer programs. A simple example is asking GPTChat to simulate a Unix shell. You type in a shell command like ls, and ChatGPT responds exactly as a Unix shell would. (OpenAI has since tweaked ChatGPT not to respond to Unix commands.)

It’s easy to think that since ChatGPT is actually a computer program, it’s simply running this command for you, like a real Unix shell. This is wrong. It’s going through millions of pieces of training data showing how Unix shells respond, and it’s returning its best guess at the correct text. It has no understanding that a Unix shell is a computer program, while Shakespeare was a person.

Similarly, Thompson asked ChatGPT what 4839 + 3948 – 45 is. It said 8732, and when Adam Engst tried while editing this article, it answered 8632. Both answers are wrong—it should be 8742. Again, ChatGPT may be a computer program, but it isn’t doing any arithmetic. It’s looking through its huge text model for the most likely next words, and its training data was both wrong and inconsistent. But at least it showed its work!

This is why even though ChatGPT can generate computer code, I wouldn’t use it in a real program. Its answers are not necessarily correct; they’re just based on Internet training data. It’s likely to return errors both subtle and blatant. Unlike human language, computer programs need to be 100% correct. That’s why Stack Overflow banned ChatGPT-generated code.

White-Collar AIs

While AI is unlikely to put programmers out of work anytime soon, it is coming for many other professions. ChatGPT-inspired systems will undoubtedly take over from today’s weak support chatbots and start replacing human customer-support representatives. The writing is on the wall for higher-end jobs too. Research assistants of all kinds may be replaced by programs that can summarize the current state of knowledge on any subject, at least what’s available on the Internet. “Content farm” websites already use the likes of GPT to auto-generate text—when will it be good enough for mid-tier sites writing about sports, movies, celebrities, and any other topic where speed, quantity, and low cost are more important than a human journalist’s quality, accuracy, and voice? Will lawyers lose simple bread-and-butter contract work to AIs? (Answer: yes.)

As blogger Kevin Drum noted:

A world full of lawyers and professors and journalists who are able to calmly accept the prospect of millions of unemployed truck drivers will probably be a wee bit more upset at the prospect of millions of unemployed lawyers, professors, and journalists.

ChatGPT really is the leading edge of a massive wave of AI that’s about to wash over society. You can see in the many dialogues posted online that it’s pretty good at answering questions and being pleasantly conversational.

Evolution of Chatbots and Societal Implications

There’s still plenty of room to improve, however. Currently, ChatGPT doesn’t have much “state”—that is, it doesn’t really remember what you’re talking about from question to question. If you were to ask it, “When was Super Bowl 50?” it may reply, “2016.” If you then ask, “Who won?” it would have to retain state information from the last question to realize you’re asking who won that particular Super Bowl.

Retaining state is easy for humans but hard for computers. That’s especially true if you bring up a conversation from a few days ago that involves multiple people and places, and you refer to “him” and “her” and “there” rather than actual names, as humans tend to do. If you’re planning a trip to Paris next week, and you ask your spouse, “Have they started packing?” (in reference to your kids), your spouse will know what you mean, whereas a computer won’t. But this shortcoming will likely be addressed soon. Our AIs will have a persistent memory of the people and events in our lives.

The next step will be giving ChatGPT a voice, integrating it with Siri, Alexa, or Google Assistant, so we can just talk to it. The state of the art in computer-generated voices is already good and will continue to improve until it sounds sufficiently like a person that it’s not immediately obvious you’re talking to a computer. Celebrity voices might even become popular, so you could have Google Assistant sound like Scarlett Johansson for a nominal fee. (Google already has celebrity voices in its Waze GPS navigation app.)

Once there’s a voice interface, people will start having long, private conversations with their AIs. They will develop an emotional relationship (which, to be fair, people have been doing since the original ELIZA chatbot debuted in 1966). No matter how often computer scientists tell people that an AI is not intelligent, that it’s just a statistical language model, people will ascribe feelings, desires, and sentience to it.

There will be good and bad uses for this technology. Older people and shut-ins will have someone to talk to and keep them company. Those with autism might find it an untiring conversational companion, something we’ve already seen with Siri. Small children could develop an unhealthy co-dependence on their friendly AI, talking to it every night as they go to bed, unable to understand why mommy and daddy won’t let AI chat with them at the dinner table.

Say hello to your new best friend. The privacy implications alone are enough to give George Orwell nightmares.

Computer scientists and philosophers have pondered for years if it’s possible to create a conscious computer program. We may get programs that almost everyone thinks are intelligent and talks to as if they’re intelligent, even though programmers can show there’s nothing intelligent going on inside them. It’s just complex pattern-matching. The computer scientist Edsger Dijkstra said, “The question of whether machines can think is about as relevant as the question of whether submarines can swim.”

The societal implications of everyone having an electronic best friend, who they can talk to privately, whenever they want, about whatever they want, as long as they want, are hard to predict. Who knows what this will do to our ability to communicate with each other? But if you think parents complain that kids spend too much time texting with one another and playing video games with (human) friends online, you ain’t seen nothing yet.

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For whom would robotic animal dolls make a big difference?

those with Alzheimer's or dementia, struggling with isolation

For whom would robotic animal dolls make a big difference?

those with Alzheimer's or dementia, struggling with isolation

For whom would robotic animal dolls make a big difference?

those with Alzheimer's or dementia, struggling with isolation

For whom would robotic animal dolls make a big difference?

those with Alzheimer's or dementia, struggling with isolation

### 2.

Title:

Content: Between opportunity and fear.
Artificial intelligence in the face of fake news
Change is the year of life whether we like it or not, and in the current age of technology change takes quick curves in which those who refuse to keep up or think about exploiting its opportunities for the benefit of people, technology is no longer a luxury, and many systems of life without it stop and many works depend on its existence, and because human nature fears the unknown and accustomed to adapt to reality emerged a state of pessimism with many with fears of dealing with artificial intelligence.
With the popularity of text chat technology with artificial intelligence "Chat GPT" (Chat GPT) over the past weeks, his answers have caused widespread information in several fears, such as the disappearance of jobs in the future that can perform their tasks with rates of success beyond humans, and concern about his moral discipline until he reached fears of the possibility of doing things that the human mind can not reach the limit of superstition.
The truth is that every period that passes for humanity is accompanied by technological revolutions that are accompanied by panic of negative effects, this pessimistic wave looks similar to previous generations when the television appeared, again with the advent of electronic computers, then with the advent of the Internet, and then mobile phones.
I don ’ t deny the legitimacy of this thinking, but instead of giving these fears a lot of space in our thinking, we should think about the opportunities that AI can help us to be creative, and try to understand what it is and what it is in order to put things in place.
It has become a mistake to say about many technologies and software around us that they work with artificial intelligence just because they have a computer or do some calculations automatically, such as a calculator, for example.
The concept dates back to the last century, it was defined in 1956 at Dartmouth College as computer programs that convincingly perform tasks that humans currently perform much and require high-level mental processes, such as critical thinking, memory regulation, and cognitive learning.
Certainly, the concept has evolved since then, so it has become a mistake to say about many technologies and software around us that they work with artificial intelligence simply because they have a computer or do some calculations automatically, such as a calculator.
All in all, the work of artificial intelligence depends on the analysis of the patterns entered into it and what distinguishes each of them, and then analyzes them and connects large sets of data with smart algorithms capable of improvement and development.
Many specialists have proved that simulating the abilities of the human mind completely and reaching the degree of intelligence and thinking is much more complex than the level reached by artificial intelligence currently, as indicated by various experiments in accusations of racial intelligence bias in the answers of some topics and racism in others, due to the fact that the thinking process in humans has the advantage of learning from previous experiences in thinking to solve current things, and thinking the human mind in the environment and feelings logically. A unique feature of the human mind that artificial intelligence does not provide.
For example, if you write a question for ChatGT about something in Arabic, you will get an answer in words that make you feel very reliable, and if you repeat the same question in English, there is a good chance that you will get a different answer with the same amount of confidence that is human.
Today, we are witnessing unprecedented results in the application "Chat GBT", which opened a creative field for many institutions and ideas to do work based on artificial intelligence, as happened in partnership with institutions such as Snapchat, Slack and others, and competing companies to develop software in this area, such as "Meta", Google (Google) and "Microsoft" (Microosft), which gives information checkers an advantage in the best use of open source During the process of checking the information, although there were previous models that threatened to mislead us.
If you want Obama, Trump or Putin to speak your words in a video, all you need to use is an artificial intelligence application to write the words and choose your favorite character to receive a video in which you can mislead the audience of social networking sites and can be distinguished from the truth only with the intervention of experts.
AI can be trained to collect and analyze vast amounts of information and data from reliable sources, track texts, recognize images and videos from open sources, and quickly detect systematic disinformation campaigns before they become widespread through social networking sites.
The various technical tools, despite their enormous results, are still not able to provide results based solely on technical analysis in the process of empirical verification in a typical form, the human mind is the main factor in assessing and collecting facts from various angles, and knowledge of the contexts and associated knowledge in the way of reaching the full truth.
Proper planning and thoughtful plans based on machine learning and artificial intelligence will change the course of the information audit industry to achieve the goal of combating fake news, and the way is open for creative minds of technicians and journalists alike to develop a bias-free version of information, and results only in the context of the event.
It is likely that private initiatives and efforts will take time for AI to be more welcomed in the journalistic community among fact-checkers and even to reach satisfactory results. The more AI learns verified and updated information and the more intelligent data it needs, the more accurate it will be.
In 2015, AP ’ s AI system was writing 3,700 quarterly earnings stories, 12 times the total of proxy business reporters, freeing editors to write in-depth stories about trends in the business world, according to Harvard Business Reviews.
It is likely that private initiatives and efforts will take time for AI to be more welcomed in the journalistic community among proofreaders and even to reach satisfactory results. The more verified and updated information AI learns and the more intelligent data it needs, the more accurate it is.
Finally, we are in an era where technology only needs a noble goal and people who are able to think creatively and with good intentions complete the equation of success in the service of humanity, humanity still needs to hurry to adopt these ideas, the need is great to combat false news and fabrications, and users of networking sites difficult to review the truth of claims in light of the inability of auditors to keep up with the huge amount of information circulating without the presence of artificial intelligence.

Joy for All Companion Pets
These robotic pets, including cats and dogs, are designed to provide comfort and

Title:

Content: My channel
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Recover Default OK
Setup
Alert
Apec calls for purification of San Francisco, New York, to be bombarded "for China 's cosmetic repair"
Suspect who attacked Pelosi's husband shows up in court, tears: wants to change corrupt government
The elderly live safely with smart home appliances
Old age is no longer a negative term. Buffett, one of America ’ s richest men, is 93, and his deputy, Charlie Munger, will turn 100 on New Year ’ s Day next year.
Although aging is the only way to go through life, how to live old and happy, old and comfortable has become one of the manifestations of today and tomorrow. KCAL ’ s program recently specifically introduced the convenience of the elderly, which can help the elderly to live safer and more labor-saving; in fact, not only the elderly, all members of the family can live safer with smart home appliances.
1, Nobi Smart Lamp: Nobi launched a smart light set, in addition to the general sensing lighting function, can also detect whether the person falls by action. If the fall is detected, it will ask "Did You Fall?". As long as the answer is not "NO", the lamp will automatically notify the family member or caregiver, and can also provide two-way intercom to facilitate the person to explain the situation. And...
AliveCor KM 6L: Carry-on electrocardiograph, approved by the Federal Food and Drug Administration (FDA), can determine if there are abnormal heartbeats within 30 seconds, including atrial fibrillation, bradycardia, tachycardia, and sinus irregularities caused by various causes. Rhythm) and QRS wave anomalies.
3, NOMO Smart Care: a set of CPU (smart hub), two transmitters (satellites), four mobile beacons (tags), if the elderly ’ s actions are out of the ordinary, such as walking out of the house in the middle of the night, the caregiver can receive the notification immediately, the unit can also connect to third-party services such as 911.
4, ElliQ Digital Care Companion: For people who like to live independently, this AI-assisted device is quite convenient, in addition to talking to the elderly, asking questions, and helping with chores like young people ’ s favorite Siri and Alexa.
5, Apple watch: With the continuous revision, Apple's various equipment is also getting stronger, Apple Watch with iPad, iPhone, you can remind the time to take medicine, you can also record the physical condition, and regularly inform the people on the custom list.
It can also detect walking stability, send SOS alerts for emergencies, and detect various cardiac abnormalities, including high or low heartbeats, irregular heartbeats, or atrial fibrillation (AFib).
6, Joy for All Pets: With AI, the robot cat and dog can make relative actions with the owner ’ s instructions or actions, in addition to avoiding the care of the real cat and dog, but also become the spiritual companion of the elderly, to avoid premature dementia.
AI Apple Pharmacy
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Nearly 100,000 people marched on Washington's National Mall.
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The couple sold Honey Creek to the government as a habitat.
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What problems can companion robots solve for the elderly or those with cognitive difficulties, according to one study?

What problems can companion robots solve for the elderly or those with cognitive difficulties, according to one study?

What problems can companion robots solve for the elderly or those with cognitive difficulties, according to one study?