The Mozart Effect refers to the temporary improvement in cognitive performance, especially spatial reasoning, after listening to Mozart's music.

Recent research suggests that listening to Mozart's music can positively impact cognitive function and emotional well-being.

The Mozart Effect suggests that listening to classical music, like Mozart's, enhances concentration and aids in absorbing new information.

Research has shown that music can help the brain repair itself and trigger memory recall in Alzheimer's patients.

Music therapy reduces anxiety, promotes relaxation, and helps dementia patients by increasing environmental engagement and reducing neurological symptoms.

Some studies have found no evidence to support the beneficial effect of Mozart's melody on epilepsy or cognitive improvements.

Personalized music-based interventions show promise for improving cognition and treating conditions like Alzheimer's, Parkinson's, and dementia.

Studies on music-based cognitive improvement, including Mozart's music, have yielded mixed results.

Music affects the brain, controlling speech, movement, and emotion, and can aid patients in regaining skills like language and physical movement through neuromusic therapy.

Music-based interventions may offer a non-invasive, low-cost, and effective treatment for cognitive impairments and neurological disorders.

Memories related to music often remain in people with dementia, as the areas of the brain involved are affected late in the disease.

The Mozart Effect may depend on music preferences and listening habits, with high-arousal music potentially aiding memory in emotional regulators.

Artificial intelligence can create personalized music interventions tailored to an individual's needs and preferences.

More research is needed to understand the Mozart Effect's implications for personalized music-based interventions.

The Mozart Effect refers to the temporary improvement in cognitive performance, especially spatial reasoning, after listening to Mozart's music.

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Inicio » English » Inspiration » The Sound of Success: Ideas in Music for Concentration and Productivity

The Sound of Success: Ideas in Music for Concentration and Productivity

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Does music help you concentrate? Since we spend a lot of time in front of computers trying to finish our work, wouldn’t it be nice to listen to some of music to help concentrate? Well, music lovers, it seems like Mozart and Beethoven could actually help you with your productivity. Beethoven once said: «Music is where the spirit lives, thinks and invents.»

This relationship between music and the brain is an area that has been intensively explored in research. Many studies point to the ability of music to help employees be more productive and help children in their learning process more effectively. University research in France found that students who listened to music for an hour while reading, scored significantly higher on a questionnaire compared to a group of students who read without music.

Your attention span is better when listening to music

It seems that music for concentration puts students in a heightened emotional state, so that they can be more receptive to information. «It is possible that music causes a change in the learning environment and influenced students’ motivation to stay focused while reading, which led to better performance on a multiple-choice questionnaire,» concluded the french research team in a recent article.

But before you start playing any type, you have to find the music that works better for the type of work you are trying to carry do. For example, the classic from the Baroque period is said to do wonders for brain activity when you are studying or writing. But not all classical music is created equal, so dramatic changes and complicated fugue changes may not be as conducive as a smooth piano piece. So if you have to choose a composer, we would say Mozart. There seems to be evidence that Mozart’s improves mental performance: it is called «The Mozart Effect”.

Build a harmonious space

If you don’t like classical, the discreet sound found in ambient music may work well for you instead. What is the purpose of this if you are not at the airport, you ask? Well, for creative purposes, it’s better than emptiness and silence. According to one of its pioneers, musician Brian Eno: “Background music must be able to accommodate many levels of attention when listening, without forcing one in particular. It must be as ignorable as it is interesting ”.

In fact, researchers have shown that a moderate level of noise, such as that found in the environment, can actually get creative juices flowing. Music with especially low-lows or especially high-highs should be avoided. Certain types of jazz instrumental melodies can also get your brain working.

Music without lyrics

In general, if you are doing work that requires writing, you should avoid listening to music with lyrics as the words in a song are especially destructive to your concentration. Since hearing words activates the brain’s language center, attempting to perform tasks related to another language would be like trying to have a conversation while someone else is speaking to you. But, if you are a cartoonist, and you don’t deal with sentence construction, hearing letters may not have the same effect.

Finally, studies show that listening to music you’re already familiar with may be better if you really need to focus. New songs take you into the unknown and your brain will want to listen closely to see what comes next. With the music you are familiar with you know what to expect, so it doesn’t distract you from your work. And if you like the tune you’re listening to try not to whistle it while you work, as that will only distract you.

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Recent research suggests that listening to Mozart's music can positively impact cognitive function and emotional well-being.

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Content: Is music good for your health?
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Perhaps a new original genre called “music medicine ” is just what you need to feel better.
Last Updated: April 1, 2021
Everyone knows that Mozart and Beethoven were geniuses.
But who would have thought that their masterpieces, created hundreds of years ago, would become part of a rapidly evolving trend called “wellness music ”?
According to Liz Cooper, founder of the British Academy of Sound Therapy, wellness music is any music that you listen to to to improve your well-being.
In the scientific community, this is called “music medicine. ”
Liz explains that such music contains “sound vitamins ” that supply“ nutrients ” to our body and brain.
“Sound vitamins are the small properties that make up a piece of music.
For example, studies have shown that the nervous system is well influenced by low tones and a slow pace, ” says Liz.
You can feel better and calm down, and your health will improve over time (read on to find out how).
“Sound vitamins are the small properties that make up a piece of music.
For example, studies have shown that the nervous system is well influenced by low tones and a slow pace. ”
Liz Cooper
Founder of the British Academy of Sound Therapy
Liz, and with her, major trend forecasting organizations, argue that music medicine is on the verge of a “crazy breakthrough. ”
Some music streaming and meditation apps already have therapeutic compositions, or the developers plan to turn them off.
New technological platforms are being prepared for the launch, on which it will be possible to create personal compositions for restoration with the help of artificial intelligence.
And this is not surprising: according to Liz, we may never have experienced such a strong need for home and low-cost recreation and recovery facilities as last year.
How music relaxes muscles and calms the mind
MRI studies have shown that music medicine activates various parts of the brain, especially the limbic system.
“This area is called the emotional center of the brain, it is connected to its other departments that control blood pressure, heart rate and respiratory rate, as well as our emotional state, ” says Vina Graf, MD, associate professor of anesthesiology and resuscitation at the University of Pennsylvania.
In other words, when we listen to therapeutic music, the brain sends a signal to the body to calm down.
Any music stimulates the release of neurotransmitters, such as dopamine and other endorphins.
These substances can increase or decrease stress markers.
“That ’ s why some songs make us feel nostalgic, happy, sad or angry, and also help us calm down or cheer up, ” explains Vina.
"When these stress markers are lowered, one can enter a state of deep relaxation, which is called an altered state of consciousness.
These are wonderful, warm, fuzzy sensations that we experience just before falling asleep or waking up, says Liz. – In this state, we do not just feel good at the moment, it is associated with a variety of potential health benefits, including good mood and reducing anxiety, relieving muscle tension and getting rid of pain. ”
“The more vitamins in the track, the more stress and inflammation levels are reduced when listening, ” says Vina.
In the course of the study, she found that music medicine is no worse than meditation helps to relieve anxiety before surgery.
“The most effective vitamins include a rate of 60 to 80 beats per minute, minimal sharp drops, lack of text and a small amount of sound vibrations, ” says Vina.
(So your usual indie playlist probably won ’ t work, but classical music or yoga tracks will probably work.)
All these elements help the brain and body to move from the “fight or run ” mode to the rest and recovery mode.
Some sound vitamins, such as gradual slowing of sound, can directly affect the heart rate and / or blood pressure of the listener.
“It came out when we tested one of my tracks in the University of Sussex ’ s Brain Research Laboratory, ” Liz says.
So powerful that when this song was played on the radio station, drivers were advised to park at the curb while listening. ”
Both experts note that we are only at the initial stage of understanding how powerful music medicine can become.
Now, researchers using fitness trackers can measure heart rate and blood pressure while listening to a melody to determine which sound vitamins give the maximum effect.
Next, they can be used to achieve a certain effect, for example, to fall asleep, relieve anxiety or restore muscles after training.
Learn to listen
“Wellness music is a category that includes several subgenres selected on the basis of research: ambient, calm and classical music, compositions with a slowing pace and therapeutic music, ” says Vina.
In your favorite applications, try different genres and experiment until you find those compositions that will help you achieve the desired effect.
Or use our tips if you are looking for music to relax:
• Recovery after exercise: “Studies suggest that low-frequency sounds promote deeper muscle relaxation, ” Liz says.
Try the Paua track.
According to Liz, it is especially good at relieving stress and tension after training.
Music before bedtime: “Look for music without abrupt changes, with long low tones, where the sounds of the outside world are used more than musical tones, ” advises Liz.
Before going to bed, you should not listen to music with sharp high sounds.
A great option for an evening audition is the song Somnus X, written by Liz herself.
At the beginning of the composition, a rich sonic landscape unfolds, which then gradually fades for 10 minutes.
• Instant stress relief: When choosing a composition that also involves breathing movements (in this case, you can use music with words), it will be twice easier for the brain and body to go to rest.
Liz ’ s balanced BB1 breathing exercises help to calm anxiety in just 5 minutes and even faster.
No matter when and why you listen to music, Liz advises using full-size headphones for a greater immersion effect.
According to Liz, this way you can feel the low frequencies passing through the headphones directly to your bones and muscles.
And although you can evaluate the benefits of music medicine almost immediately, in just one track, listen to these songs for at least five minutes a day - so the positive changes will increase.
“Our research has shown that there is a cumulative effect, ” says Liz. — The more you listen to this music, as in the case of meditation or mindfulness practice, the more effective the process becomes.
You can dive very deep, because it ’ s something already familiar. ”
The more you immerse yourself in Zen through Mozart, the deeper you comprehend Zen.
Text by Caitlin Carlson
Illustrations: Kesia Gabriella
Get more
For more expert advice on recovery, mindsets, movement, nutrition and sleep, visit the Nike Training Club app.
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For more expert advice on recovery, mindsets, movement, nutrition and sleep, visit the Nike Training Club app.
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The Mozart Effect suggests that listening to classical music, like Mozart's, enhances concentration and aids in absorbing new information.

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The doctor ’ s words / When the mentally retarded person meets the familiar sound
In 2023, an estimated 6.7 million Americans aged 65 and older have Alzheimer ’ s disease.
Dementia in the elderly is an incurable disease. It is easy for patients to become isolated, because they will feel isolated and helpless about their own uselessness, and they are used to being alone in order to avoid embarrassment.
In the latter stages, they often lose the ability to communicate with people around them.
It is very painful for the patients themselves and the caregivers and family members who care for them.
In recent years, it has been found that music therapy can intervene and make up for this lack of progress.
It also increases the patient ’ s engagement with the surrounding environment and reduces many neurological symptoms, such as anxiety, depression, and unexplained tantrums.
In other words, when people with dementia are unable to connect with their loved ones, that is, when they are unable to speak their language, music is the last bridge to interact with each other.
Q1: Do people with dementia have special feelings about music?
A1: According to nearly a decade of research by the Department of Neurology at Northwestern University, it has been found that even though people with dementia lose language and other memories, memories related to music often remain in the brain.
This is because areas of the brain involved in musical memory (e.g., the cerebellum) are not affected until late in the disease process.
Familiar music can help people with dementia recover certain aspects of their memory, make them feel calm, and greatly improve their mood.
Q2: Why do people with dementia remember their favorite songs?
A2: Although suffering from severe dementia, it means that a person has very little memory of their past.
Even if you can ’ t remember your son ’ s name, familiar songs that you ’ ve heard and sung will always come to mind.
Q3: In addition to music, is listening to the radio good for elderly people with dementia?
A3: In fact, the radio can not only provide good music, but also play emotional dialogue, which can truly relieve the loneliness of the dementia patient and bring comfort and peace.
Q4: How do people with dementia react to music?
A4: According to the research of clinical psychiatrists, it is found that people with dementia who are generally slow to respond to music, especially to their favorite music.
Hearing a familiar concert naturally shows a pleasant response, such as smiling or moving your body or even starting to dance.
And it seems to produce a unique and powerful stimulus response to familiar music that awakens the patient ’ s past personal and social connections.
In theory, if music can evoke memories, it may also help patients evoke other memories or related memories of that period.
In several studies, it has been consistently found that music tends to evoke more positive and positive memories from life than other clues.
Q5: Can music also prevent cognitive decline?
A5: Playing and listening to music can help slow the decline of cognitive function in older adults, according to a new study in Medical Journal Today.
Active note vibrations increase gray matter in certain areas of the brain and increase the plasticity of brain cells. Although music does not reverse or prevent brain cell shrinkage due to aging, it can slow cognitive decline.
Q6: What kind of music is most helpful?
A6: Studies have proved that classical music is the best choice.
The International Institute of Science calls this phenomenon the "Mozart effect."
It is recommended to listen to classical music such as Mozart, Bach, Beethoven and other famous composers.
Classical music seems to move the brain more easily than other music, is best suited for concentration, and is more able to produce substantial effects in absorbing new information.
Q7: Do musicians suffer from dementia?
A7: According to the International Institute of Science, a study of twins reported that musicians have a 64% lower risk of developing mild cognitive impairment or dementia.
The analysis of two other studies found that musicians had an average 59% lower risk of dementia.
Training and performance, which can be attributed to music, stimulates the brain and improves its ability to respond to the outside world.
Q8: Which organ is most stimulated by music?
A8: Although most activities such as visual art, computing, and language are mainly only half of the brain.
But music is one of the few that can pass through the auditory nerve and stimulate neurons on both sides of the brain at the same time.
Q9: How does music react in the brain?
A9: Music can promote the production of hormones dopamine and serotonin in the brain.
These are neurotransmitters that increase the sense of pleasure and ease.
There is also the so-called love hormone - oxytocin.
At the same time, research evidence shows that music can help reduce levels of the stress hormone cortisol, instantly relieving feelings of anxiety and depression.
Q10: How long does the music last?
A10: It ’ s a concern that in people with dementia, music can improve mood, behavior, and in some cases cognitive function, which, according to the Clinical Psychiatric Society, lasts for hours or even days after the music stops.
Q11: Can people without dementia benefit from music?
A11: A recent study suggests that playing an instrument and actively listening to music can help slow cognitive decline in people aged 62-78.
This study once again determined that musical activity increases the gray matter in many areas of the brain. Gray matter is an essential nerve tissue in the brain and spinal cord.
In particular, it plays an important role in psychology, memory, mood and movement. The increase in gray matter also increases the plasticity of the brain ’ s nerves – the brain ’ s ability to reconnect itself, which is important for learning cognition and memory preservation.
In addition to actively playing music, the 2023 study also showed that long-term music training, regardless of the age of the participants, can bring potential functional benefits to the brain and help keep the brain young and slow down aging.
(The author is a practicing physician in the Greater Washington area)
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Research has shown that music can help the brain repair itself and trigger memory recall in Alzheimer's patients.

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Content: Miscellaneous
Publish Date: 21 November 2021 19: 06 GMT
Updated Date: 21 Nov 2021 19: 55 GMT
Researchers test treatment of various brain diseases with 'neuromusic'
Music has a powerful effect on the human brain, as singing, playing an instrument or listening to music has been shown to activate many areas of the brain that control speech.
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Source: Ahmed Fathi – Erm News
Singing, playing an instrument or listening to music has been shown to activate many areas of the brain that control speech, movement, cognition, memory and emotion.
Research suggests that music can physically increase brain-boosting matter, which may help the brain repair itself, and what ’ s even more interesting is the effect that music can have even in situations where the brain may not function as it should.
Neuro-Music Therapy
Studies show that for people with Alzheimer ’ s disease, music can trigger a reaction, helping patients access memories they have lost, and there is also evidence of patients who have suffered brain damage and lost the ability to speak and can still sing when music is played.
Given the powerful effect music has on the brain, scientists are investigating whether it can be used to treat many different neurological conditions, such as stroke or Parkinson ’ s disease, and one of these treatments is currently being investigated for use — neuromusic therapy, which works somewhat like physical therapy.
Treatment sessions use musical or rhythmic exercises to help patients regain their functional skills, as patients who relearn to walk after an accident can tune to music during the treatment session.
Talking, walking, thinking.
This type of therapy has shown promising results in helping stroke survivors regain language, improve walking and regain physical movement better than other standard treatments, and researchers are seeking to see if neuromusic therapy can treat other movement disorders, such as Parkinson ’ s disease.
Most studies in this area have used a technique called “rhythmic torsion exercises, ” which uses the brain ’ s ability to synchronize with a rhythm unconsciously, such as having to walk at a certain speed with music or rhythm.
Studies have shown that neuromusic therapy improves walking and reduces involuntary temporary immobility in Parkinson ’ s patients.
Studies have also investigated whether this type of treatment can address cognitive problems in people who have suffered traumatic brain injury or Huntington's disease (a hereditary mental illness similar to a progressive deterioration of mental status, caused by the death of brain cells).
Neuromusic therapy focuses on activating and stimulating areas of the brain that may be damaged, such as the prefrontal cortex, an area of the brain responsible for planning, decision-making, problem-solving and self-control.
One research study found that these types of activities significantly improved focus and attention for patients with traumatic brain injury, which in turn had a positive effect on their health and reduced feelings of depression or anxiety.
Music and Brain
It is believed that the reason for the success of music therapy is that music can activate and simulate many different parts of the brain at once, and for patients with neurological conditions, it is often the connections in the brain that cause the problems, not the particular area itself.
Listening to music also improves nerve cell repair better than other activities, such as listening to an audiobook, which could mean the brain works better and builds new connections.
Music is thought to have long-lasting effects on the brain as well, to the extent that a musician ’ s brain is actually better connected than people who haven ’ t played music, and this may be important for people with neurological conditions, as music can help repair damaged connections over time.
Research suggests that this activation of multiple areas of the brain may be why neuromusic therapy is more successful than other standard treatments alone.
Given that many neurological conditions affect connections in the brain, the ability of music to activate multiple areas at once may help overcome these problems and build new connections, allowing people to better cope with or cope with certain symptoms.
Early results from the studies show just how hopeful neuromusic therapy can be, especially as research is underway to see if it can be used to help people with age-related diseases, such as dementia or Alzheimer ’ s.
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Music therapy reduces anxiety, promotes relaxation, and helps dementia patients by increasing environmental engagement and reducing neurological symptoms.

Some studies have found no evidence to support the beneficial effect of Mozart's melody on epilepsy or cognitive improvements.

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Scientists have dispelled the myth that Mozart ’ s music helps with epilepsy
Scientists from the University of Vienna have dispelled the myth that Mozart ’ s major sonata KV448 can alleviate the symptoms of epilepsy.
The results of the study are presented in the journal Scientific Reports.
According to the authors of the work, they could not find evidence of the above theory.
In the past, it was believed that Mozart ’ s music had many positive effects on a person, for example, it increases the intelligence of the fetus if a pregnant woman listened to it.
Recently, a number of studies have shown that KV448 sonata alleviates symptoms in patients with epilepsy.
In their work, scientists analyzed these studies, as well as other scientific literature.
As it turned out, there is no reliable evidence of the beneficial effect of the melody.
According to the authors, erroneous results could have been obtained due to selective reporting and small samples.
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Personalized music-based interventions show promise for improving cognition and treating conditions like Alzheimer's, Parkinson's, and dementia.

Studies on music-based cognitive improvement, including Mozart's music, have yielded mixed results.

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Content: 4/25/23 · Research

The beneficial effects of music on memory may depend on how it is listened to

The initial results of the study of the 'Mozart effect' on neurodegeneration show that listening to classical music in the background has no benefits for learning
The research has been carried out with people experiencing mild cognitive impairment, and it did find individual differences when listening to 'high-arousal' music

Listening to 'high-arousal' music could have a positive effect on memory for people who are accustomed to using music as an emotional regulator (Image: Clem Onojeghuo, Unsplash)

Given the lack of effective treatments to counteract cognitive impairment, background music has traditionally been proposed as a possible therapeutic alternative for improving memory-related tasks. Its effect has long been the focus of debate, but this relationship has now been found to be possibly determined by new interindividual parameters, which means that it may be more complex than was previously thought. This is shown by research led by Marco Calabria, a researcher in the Cognitive Neurolab group of the Faculty of Health Sciences at the Universitat Oberta de Catalunya (UOC), who is now considering new experiments.

The initial results of the Mozart effect and memory in patients with cognitive impairment (MEM-COG) study, funded by the Spanish Ministry of Science and Innovation, suggest that listening to background classical music while performing memory tasks neither improves nor impairs learning levels among people with mild cognitive impairment (MCI). However, listening to more 'high-arousal' music was found to have a possible positive effect on people who are accustomed to using music as an emotional regulator in their everyday lives, which suggests there is potential for further hypotheses and research.

The study, which has been published as open access in the Journal of Alzheimer's Disease, was carried out with patients at the neuropsychology unit of Barcelona's Hospital de Sant Pau, and involved researchers at the hospital, Montreal's Concordia University and Madrid's Gregorio Marañón Health Research Institute.

There is no universal effect

"We found no general impact concerning the effect of music in terms of whether it had positive or negative effects on learning in cases of MCI, but we did find that it would be modulated for each individual. If people regularly use music as an emotional regulator in their daily life, such as to help them remain calm or for company, they will find it easier to obtain further benefits from music when they have to learn something new," explained Calabria, who has a PhD in Psychobiology.

The subjects of the study were people with mild amnestic cognitive impairment, i.e. they have memory problems as a result of an onset of neurodegeneration that is more specific in the parts of the brain dealing with aspects of learning and memory. The experiments consisted of observing 24 photographs of human faces. Participants were instructed to memorize them, and 10 minutes later, they were asked to look at a new series containing the previous 24 images and 24 new ones, in order to attempt to identify the ones that they had already seen.

A classical choice

The first test was performed with the subjects listening to classical music in the information consolidation phase but not in the recovery phase, while in the second exercise it was repeated with the auditory stimulus during both phases. However, no significant differences were observed in terms of results.

Classical music was used in these exercises because "it's a type of music that falls between relaxing and arousing, and has proven to be the most effective for enhancing memory". Furthermore, the fact that it is instrumental reduces the interference (that can come from lyrics) with the content that the participants have to learn in the memory task.

A ray of light

However, Calabria's team wanted to carry out a third experiment using popular music which was considered arousing rather than relaxing, and after a preliminary study, they used an instrumental version of Un rayo de sol (A ray of light), by the group Los Diablos. In that experiment, according to Calabria, the results suggested that "the use of music as a strategy for mood regulation is associated with better performance in memory tasks."

Ongoing research

This finding opens up the possibility of further research to continue exploring the role of interindividual preferences and attitudes towards music among patients with MCI. The group plans to continue the project until late 2024.

During this time, it will investigate whether background music could be more useful in other cognitive domains, such as in attention and concentration in patients with Parkinson's disease. The experiments will also involve the use of a new infrared spectroscopy device in the Neuro Lab, one of the recently opened new laboratories at the UOC, which will show the activation at the cerebral level while cognitive processes are taking place. This will help to determine whether or not there are any alterations in the brain's modulation, in which areas this takes place, and whether it depends on the type of person studied, regardless of the level of response to music.

In overall terms, this will help to find a type of marker which determines the people most likely to benefit from music in cognitive tasks. "The more we know about how background music shapes cognitive processes, the better the use we can make of music as a therapeutic tool in cognitive stimulation," concluded Calabria, an expert in the study of cognitive processes and a member of teaching staff on the UOC's Master's Degree in Neuropsychology.

This research project receives funding from the Ministry of Science and Innovation of the Government of Spain, and contributes to Sustainable Development Goal (SDG) number 3, Good health and well-being.

Reference article:

Calabria, Marco et al. 'Background Music and Memory in Mild Cognitive Impairment: The Role of Interindividual Differences'. 1 Jan. 2023: 815 – 829. DOI: 10.3233/JAD-221051

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Sònia Armengou Casanovas
sarmengouc@uoc.edu
+34 619 413 823

UOC R&I

The UOC's research and innovation (R&I) is helping overcome pressing challenges faced by global societies in the 21st century by studying interactions between technology and human & social sciences with a specific focus on the network society, e-learning and e-health.

Over 500 researchers and more than 50 research groups work in the UOC's seven faculties, its eLearning Research programme and its two research centres: the Internet Interdisciplinary Institute (IN3) and the eHealth Center (eHC).

The university also develops online learning innovations at its eLearning Innovation Center (eLinC), as well as UOC community entrepreneurship and knowledge transfer via the Hubbik platform.

Open knowledge and the goals of the United Nations 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development serve as strategic pillars for the UOC's teaching, research and innovation. More information: research.uoc.edu.

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Music affects the brain, controlling speech, movement, and emotion, and can aid patients in regaining skills like language and physical movement through neuromusic therapy.

Music-based interventions may offer a non-invasive, low-cost, and effective treatment for cognitive impairments and neurological disorders.

Memories related to music often remain in people with dementia, as the areas of the brain involved are affected late in the disease.

The Mozart Effect may depend on music preferences and listening habits, with high-arousal music potentially aiding memory in emotional regulators.

Artificial intelligence can create personalized music interventions tailored to an individual's needs and preferences.

More research is needed to understand the Mozart Effect's implications for personalized music-based interventions.


The ancient Egyptians considered cats to be sacred and divine creatures, often associated with the goddess Bastet, who was depicted with a cat's head in ancient Egyptian mythology.

Cats were revered for their ability to exterminate rodents, which helped preserve grain stocks, and for their ability to see in the dark, earning them the nickname 'sunny eye'.

The Egyptians believed that their gods could take different forms, including animals, which is why they mummified various creatures, including cats.

In ancient Egyptian culture, cats were considered sacred animals and were associated with spiritual significance, and were often mummified and buried with their owners to provide companionship in the afterlife.

The goddess Bastet was worshiped in ancient Egypt, and cats were considered sacred animals associated with her, symbolizing well-being, joy, love, and fertility.

Cats were especially revered for their spiritual connections, with the goddess Bast often depicted as a cat or a woman with a cat's head, symbolizing well-being, joy, love, and fertility.

The ancient Egyptians mummified their pets, including cats, to give them eternal life, emphasizing their special status in Egyptian religious practice.

The mummification of animals, including cats, was an integral part of ancient Egyptian religious practice, with cats being buried with their owners or in special cemeteries.

The discovery of catacombs of mummified cats in Saqqara suggests that cats were revered and mummified in large numbers, possibly with special rituals and practices.

However, there is no information found in the search results about the Egyptians shaving their eyebrows when mourning the loss of a family cat.

The ancient Egyptians showed special respect for their pets and wanted them to have eternal life, which is why they mummified and buried them in a complex process.

The Egyptians believed that their gods could take different forms, which is why they mummified various animals, including cats.

The discovery of a mummification workshop for animals, dating back to the late 30th era of the Pharaonic dynasty, suggests that the ancient Egyptians had a strong spiritual significance attached to cats and other animals.

A sacred animal sanctuary was discovered in 2019, which contained over 1,000 amulets, dozens of wooden cat statues, cat mummies, and other animal mummies, further highlighting the importance of cats in ancient Egyptian culture.

The ancient Egyptians had a significant reverence for cats, as evidenced by the idol 'Bastet' meaning cat, and the presence of a sanctuary of the goddess Bastet and catacombs of mummified cats near the discovery site.

While the documents do not explicitly describe the specific mourning rituals practiced by ancient Egyptians when a family cat died, the discovery of workshops for animal mummification and the reverence for cats in ancient Egyptian culture imply that the death of a cat may have been marked with certain rituals or ceremonies.

The ancient Egyptians believed that death is not the end of life, but the beginning of a new life in the other world, and this belief may have extended to their pets, including cats.

The Egyptians considered four-legged and feathered creatures, including cats, to be sacred and divine, and occupying an honorable place in their pantheon.

Cats were especially revered for their ability to exterminate rodents, which helped preserve grain stocks, and for their ability to see in the dark, earning them the nickname 'sunny eye'.

The goddess Bast, often depicted as a cat or a woman with a cat's head, symbolized well-being, joy, love, and fertility, and was revered by the Egyptians.

However, there is no specific information in the provided documents about the mourning rituals practiced by ancient Egyptians when a family cat died, including the practice of shaving eyebrows as a sign of mourning.

The documents do not provide any archaeological findings or historical records that describe the specific mourning rituals practiced by ancient Egyptians when a family cat died.

Archaeological studies at the Qubbet el-Hawa necropolis have uncovered the burial of various animals, including crocodiles, which provides insight into the ancient Egyptian rites and veneration of animals, but does not specifically address mourning rituals for cats.

The ancient Egyptians considered cats to be sacred and divine creatures, often associated with the goddess Bastet, who was depicted with a cat's head in ancient Egyptian mythology.

Title:

Content: Advertisement
NEWS
March 28 is Cat Respect Day.
The best reason to look at their photos (with respect!)
Today at 18: 23
History confirms that the love of mankind for cats has lasted for exactly more than four thousand years - this is one of the few animals worshiped in ancient Egypt.
And some of the goddesses, the most famous of which is Bastet, were even depicted with a cat's head.
In the Middle Ages, King Richard II of England issued a decree prohibiting the use of cats in food.
Some historians believe that this happened on March 28, 1384 - this is how the Day of Respect for Cats was born.
How can you celebrate this day with your pet?
• Spend time with her or him: caress, lie down next to him, play.
It seems obvious, but sometimes work and other things make you forget about literally everything in the world.
• Buy a new toy or delicacy - here even comments are not needed, this can definitely please the four-legged.
Perhaps you have not visited a veterinarian for a long time, and this holiday will serve as a reminder to show care of this kind.
After all, even if the pet seems healthy, it should be regularly shown to a specialist.
Twitter shares photos of their favorites
@ memesmymemes suggested that other users throw their cats and cats into the replays — but, of course, “do it with respect. ”
Commentators share frames of pets, and judging by the faces of many, it is better not to even approach them without respect.
“Go get me the fish, slave! ” – represents the speech of his furry companion @ purplenkii.
Read also
Events of the week on afisha.ru
We recommend you

Cats were revered for their ability to exterminate rodents, which helped preserve grain stocks, and for their ability to see in the dark, earning them the nickname 'sunny eye'.

Title:

Content: The mummy of a pet: why and why did the ancient Egyptians do this?
1: 43
The Egyptians showed special respect for their pets, their love was so great that they wanted these animals to have eternal life.
After death, pets were mummified and went through a complex burial process.
In ancient Egyptian worldview, four-legged and feathered creatures were considered sacred, divine and influencing their destinies.
They occupied an honorable place in the pantheon, and the gods were often depicted with animal heads.
Mummification was an integral part of this religious practice, emphasizing the special status of these creatures in the eyes of the Egyptians.
The Egyptians mummified various animals, believing that their gods could take different forms.
For example, the goddess Bast, the daughter of Ra, was depicted as a cat or a woman with a cat ’ s head.
This goddess symbolized well-being, joy, love and fertility.
The Egyptians especially revered cats for their ability to exterminate rodents, which was critical for preserving grain stocks, then considered valuable as gold.
Cats have also earned the nickname “sunny eye ” due to their ability to see in the dark.
This property made them important symbols in Egyptian mythology.
Archaeological studies conducted at the ancient Egyptian necropolis of Qubbet el-Hawa have uncovered the burial of crocodiles, one of which has been preserved in the form of a practically whole mummy, providing a unique look at the ancient rites and veneration of animals in this culture.
Author Petr Deryabin
Petr Deryabin – journalist, correspondent of Pravda.Ru news service

The Egyptians believed that their gods could take different forms, including animals, which is why they mummified various creatures, including cats.

In ancient Egyptian culture, cats were considered sacred animals and were associated with spiritual significance, and were often mummified and buried with their owners to provide companionship in the afterlife.

Title:

Content: One is human and the other is animal.
The discovery of the two largest mummification workshops in Egyptian Sakkara
Egyptian Minister of Tourism and Antiquities Ahmed Issa announced during a press conference yesterday, Saturday, the discovery of the largest and most complete embalming workshops, one human and the other animal from the era of the Pharaonic dynasty 30.
Issa pointed out that the mission, headed by the Secretary General of the Supreme Council of Antiquities Mustafa Waziri, also revealed two tombs and a number of archaeological finds, during the completion of the excavations of the mission in the cemetery of sacred animals (Bobaston) in the area of   Saqqara antiquities south of Cairo.
The Secretary General of the Supreme Council of Antiquities Mostafa Waziri explained that the two workshops discovered date back to the late 30th era of the Pharaonic dynasty (from 380 BC to 343 BC) and the beginning of the Ptolemaic era.
"The mummification workshop contains five limestone beds, which are submerged in the floor and relatively different from those found in the human mummification workshop," Waziri said, noting that they were likely used to mummify sacred animals associated with the gods Bastet.
The human embalming workshop that was revealed is a rectangular mud-brick building, divided from the inside into a number of rooms containing two beds for human embalming.
Each bed is 2 meters long, 1 meter wide and 50 cm high, and consists of several stone blocks and is covered from the top with a layer of mortar or mortar (a building material used to tie the bricks) with a tendency ending in a gutter (a pipe that carries rainwater from the roof of the building to the ground).
The first tomb belonged to a person named Ni Hasut Ba, an Old Kingdom official from the Fifth Dynasty, around 2400 BC, and held many religious and administrative titles.
The second tomb belongs to a person named "from Khabar" from the New Kingdom era of the 18th Dynasty (1400 BC).
M) He held the title of the priest of the gods Kadesh, a foreign idol of Canaanite origin from the region of Syria was worshiped in the city of Kadesh and worshiped in Egypt in the age of the 18th Dynasty, according to the director general of the region of the monuments of Saqqara Sabri Faraj.
It is noteworthy that the Egyptian archaeological mission began its work at the site of the cemetery of the Bobaston since 2018, as it was able to uncover a unique tomb of a priest from the fifth dynasty named "Wachti" in addition to seven rock tombs, including three from the modern state, four from the old state, and the front of a cemetery from the old state.
In 2019, a sacred animal sanctuary was unveiled, which contains more than 1,000 Vians amulets, dozens of wooden cat statues, cat mummies, wooden statues and mummies of various animals, according to the Ministry of Tourism and Antiquities.
During the expedition ’ s excavation season last year, its team was able to uncover the first and largest cache of bronze statues in Basqara ’ s Bobaston Cemetery, containing 150 bronze statues of ancient Egyptian deities, as well as 250 sealed colored wooden coffins containing mummies.
The mission is scheduled to complete its work at the site during the upcoming excavation seasons in an attempt to uncover more secrets and secrets of this area.
The Saqqara Archaeological Area is one of the most important parts of the Memphis Cemetery, which is registered on the UNESCO World Heritage List, which serves as a museum that highlights part of the ancient Egyptian history, as it houses the oldest stone building in human history, the pyramid of Djoser, in addition to many pyramids of kings and queens.
Source: Al Jazeera + Sanad + Social Media

The goddess Bastet was worshiped in ancient Egypt, and cats were considered sacred animals associated with her, symbolizing well-being, joy, love, and fertility.

Cats were especially revered for their spiritual connections, with the goddess Bast often depicted as a cat or a woman with a cat's head, symbolizing well-being, joy, love, and fertility.

The ancient Egyptians mummified their pets, including cats, to give them eternal life, emphasizing their special status in Egyptian religious practice.

The mummification of animals, including cats, was an integral part of ancient Egyptian religious practice, with cats being buried with their owners or in special cemeteries.

Title:

Content: General Supervision
Elham Aboul Fath
Editor-in-Chief
Thank you for your patience.
General Supervision
Elham Aboul Fath
Editor-in-Chief
Thank you for your patience.
Why do archaeologists expect Saqqara to reveal another history of ancient Egypt?
Saqqara is a region rich in antiquities, as the cemetery of the city of Memphis, the first capital of Egypt, and is currently the center of the Badrasheen Governorate of Giza, Saqqara derives its name from the "Suker" of the Dead.
The ancient Egyptians had buried kings since the first dynasty there, and Saqqara area was dedicated to the burial of the pharaohs of Egypt in that first era, and despite the transfer of the capital of Egypt to Fayoum and then to Thebes and then Sharqiya, more than 22 times, the area of Saqqara and the area of Memphis remained of great importance due to its location and the keenness of all kings and all individuals to have a.
Archaeologist Magdi Shaker explained that the reason for the name of the coward "Popastine" by this name relative to the idol "Bastet" meaning cat, pointing out that the Egyptians in Upper Egypt call the word "dress" on the cat until today.
He pointed to the control of foreigners on the Egyptology flag for a long time, praising the role of the "Egyptian Mission", which has been operating since 2018 in the Saqqara region.
Important Statements
He added that a cemetery from the Fifth Dynasty was discovered in 2018, and seven other tombs, some from the old state and some from the modern state.
He added that in 2019 the mission discovered a cache of sacred animals, including the idol "cat", and thousands of amulets from "Vines", a material that was used in the manufacture of various amulets.
He added that the most prominent discovery of this mission was during 2020, when they discovered more than 100 closed coffins from the late era, which is one of the ten most important discoveries in the world.
In 2022, the largest crypt was unveiled, containing 150 bronze statues of various deities, and more than 250 coffins, some of which were closed, and one of the coffins "Bardiyya Ahmis", which is 16 meters long, and was placed in the Egyptian Museum.
Special Permit
Magdy Shaker said that the most beautiful thing in this revelation, the presence of beauty tools for an ordinary Egyptian woman - not of the holders of positions - and this indicates that the Egyptian woman, whether in life or after death, believed in the idea of beauty and beauty and tools and keenness to beauty in the world of the other as she was beautiful in her world.

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CultureEgypt

Egypt unveils ancient workshops used to make mummies

1 hour ago

Archaeologists in Egypt have revealed two workshops that were used to embalm people and animals. Tombs were also opened up, featuring walls that depict daily life and images of an ancient priest.

https://p.dw.com/p/4Rtaf

Egyptian antiquities officials on Saturday revealed that a research team had unearthed human and animal mummification workshops as well as two tombs in the ancient burial ground of Saqqara.

The discovery follows an excavation lasting around a year near the sanctuary of the goddess Bastet and catacombs of mummified cats in Saqqara, some 30 kilometers (roughly 18.5 miles) south of Cairo.

What did the archaeologists find?

The embalming workshops, one in which humans were mummified with the other used for animals, date back to ancient Egypt's 30th dynasty — which reigned about 2,400 years ago.

Egypt's tourism and antiquities ministry said that in one of the workshops, the researchers had "found several rooms equipped with stony beds where the deceased lay down for mummification."

At the end of each bed were gutters that appeared to be needed for the mummification process.

There was also a collection of clay pots nearby to hold entrails and organs, and an assembly of other instruments and ritual vessels.

An initial study of the second workshop suggested it was used to mummify sacred animals.

Also part of the discovery were the tombs of two priests, one dating back to the 24th century BC and the other to the 14th century BC.

The earliest belonged to Ne Hesut Ba, who was the head of scribes and priest of the gods Horus and Maat in the Old Kingdom's fifth dynasty.

Mohamed Youssef, director of the Saqqara archaeological site said the tomb walls were decorated with depictions of "daily life, agriculture, and hunting scenes."

The second tomb was carved in rock and features depictions of the deceased himself, a New Kingdom priest named Men Kheber, "in different positions."

It also contained a 1-meter-long (roughly 1 yard) alabaster statue.

Push for tourists pays off

Egypt's government has strongly promoted new archaeological finds to international media and diplomats in recent years in the hope that such discoveries will help attract more tourists to the country.

Cairo aims to revive an industry that suffered from political turmoil and that was battered by the aftermath of the COVID-19 pandemic and fallout from the conflict in Ukraine.

Economic data showed tourism revenues climbing to $7.3 billion in the second half of 2022, a 25.7% increase compared with the previous year.

rc/msh (AFP, AP)

The discovery of catacombs of mummified cats in Saqqara suggests that cats were revered and mummified in large numbers, possibly with special rituals and practices.

However, there is no information found in the search results about the Egyptians shaving their eyebrows when mourning the loss of a family cat.

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Among the graves of cats, dogs and monkeys.
In the cemetery of pets in Egypt found letters written by ancient Roman generals
2 minutes
567
An ancient pet cemetery in Egypt has become a find for a rare Roman history.
Along with carefully constructed tombs for more than 200 beloved cats, dogs and monkeys, archaeologists have found letters written 1900 years ago by the hands of nearby Roman centurions.
The burial ground, dating from the first and second centuries, is located in Berenice, a port on the Red Sea in southern Egypt built by the Roman emperor Tiberius.
The Osipino team first discovered the cemetery in 2011, and since then they have been slowly digging it up, writes Smithsonian.
Among the tombs of cats, dogs and exotic monkeys, researchers found pottery, Roman coins, and more recently several letters written on papyrus by military officers commanding units of the Roman legions.
Among the graves of the animals, researchers found countless ostracons – pieces of pottery with engraved inscriptions – but papyri are the first paper texts found at the site.
These sources of knowledge about the ancient inhabitants of Berenice come from the era of Emperor Nero, a brutal Roman ruler of the mid-first century.
During his reign, Berenick was the center of intercontinental trade, through which goods flowed from India, Arabia and East Africa.
The port was home to regional merchants, Roman trade chiefs, and, as historians have long suspected, but never before justified, a division of the Roman army.
The newly found correspondence contains several names of the alleged Roman centurions: Haosus, Lucinius, and Petronius.
In one letter, Petronius asks Lucinia, who is in Berenice, about the prices of some exclusive goods.
Petronius writes that he sends money through the "dromedary", a division of Roman soldiers traveling by camel, and tells Lucinia to provide the soldiers with veal and poles, "writes Science in Poland.
Researchers believe that the ancient Romans probably kept papyri in a nearby office, which was later destroyed by accidentally distributing its contents to a pet cemetery.
The letters are the latest evidence of developed Roman trade found in the cemetery, according to a statement: the skeletons of several buried monkeys recently identified as macaques originating from India show that the Romans imported non-utilitarian animals across the oceans.
These primates, along with long-haired cats and miniature dogs, were "elite pets," and many were buried with toys, pottery, or other companion animals.
“It is difficult to combine the image of the commanders of the ancient foreign legion with such animals, which were“ treated as family members ”, but our findings clearly show that the military elite surrounded themselves with elite domestic animals and led an exclusive lifestyle, ” comments scientist Marta Osypinska Institute of Archaeology of Wroclaw University.
Earlier OBOZ.UA said that experts have identified the most terrible sound in the world.
It's called the Death Whistle.
Only verified information we have in the Telegram-channel OBOZ.UA and Viber.
Don't be fooled by fakes!

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Content: Chairman of the Board of Directors and Editors
I'm sorry.
Mohamad Elbaz
Editor-in-Chief
Wael Lotfy
Chairman of the Board of Directors and Editors
I'm sorry.
Mohamad Elbaz
Editor-in-Chief
Wael Lotfy
“The legacy of sorrow. ”
It reveals the popular group's view of death as a rebirth.
“The Legacy of Tragedy and Perceptions of Death in the Popular Consciousness ” by journalist, poet and researcher Fares Khader.
It is one of the most prominent books examining the popular heritage of Egyptians, and their view of death as life and rebirth.
Khodr points out that what prompted him to work on this book was the question of death that he met early in his life: “I was an eyewitness; he faced the question of death and saw its ceremonies and rituals, and then slowly followed the threads of the popular fabric as he spun his repeated legend.
Khodr goes in his introduction to the book to indicate that "relied in the interpretation of the elements of the phenomenon of death on the search for logic that produced, which surrounds its origin and allows it continuity through time, and in this matter much diligence that may affect and may err, it is not easy to translate into the language of logic unless it is put on a logical basis originally.
Khader concluded a number of conclusions, including: The rituals of death, like other rituals of the cycle of life, are consecrated rituals aimed at considering death as a symbolic new birth of the dead in his other world, and thus the popular community deals with it not as an inevitable end, but as a passage to another world in which man is born a new birth.
Khodr also argued that the majority of practices and creations related to death tend to the popular mentality to use two mechanisms of thinking, one of the characteristics of primitive thinking, the first is the vital view of the phenomenon and the second is the unlimited use of metaphor.
The book included four chapters with separate titles, the first under the title of "The Suffering Sight" in three topics: "Prophecies, Farewell, and Commandments", and the second "Celebrations of the Lustful Departure", reviewing some rituals such as indoctrination, declaration of death, mourning, enumeration, and presentation of texts for mourning and enumeration.
Khader pointed out in the third chapter, "The purified body passes in safety" to the dignity of washing, coffin and casket with related topics such as the flying casket, the descent of the casket towards the mosque, and then touched on the topics of tasbeel, binding, abstraction, guidance for the kiss, body preparation, washing, coffin, funeral, and burial.
At the end of the book, Khodr presented the topic of "The Bridge between the Dead and the Living", dealing with mourning, the burning of incense, and other topics such as visitation, atonement, takfiri sacrifices, mourning, and the symbolic celebration of Christmas.
Faris Khader published a book entitled "Comedy", "The One Who Passed Here", "Toes Engraved on Sand", and "Folk Habits and the Mythical Legacy".

Title:

Content: General Supervision
Elham Aboul Fath
Editor-in-Chief
Thank you for your patience.
General Supervision
Elham Aboul Fath
Editor-in-Chief
Thank you for your patience.
The mystery of the world is six ways.
How did the Pharaohs embalm their dead?
Number three will impress you.
The mummification of the ancient Egyptians is a mystery that has always puzzled scientists, as the ancient Egyptians believed that death is not the end of life, but the beginning of a new life in the other world.
Therefore, they carefully prepared their dead for that new life.
Mummification was the process of drying the corpse and keeping it from decomposition, this was done by removing the internal organs from the body, then washing and drying it, then placing it in special containers, then wrapping the corpse in rolls of linen, and then placing it in a coffin.
Deceased's spells.
Many objects were placed in the grave of the deceased to help him in the afterlife, including food, drink, clothing and tools, as well as statues representing the deceased.
The Book of the Dead was also placed in the tomb, a book containing spells and instructions that help the deceased to move to the other world.
Complicated process
The ancient Egyptians believed that the dead would be ruled by the god Osiris, especially if the deceased had lived a good life, at which time he would be allowed to enter heaven.
If the deceased had lived a bad life, he would be punished in hell.
The process of death and resurrection in ancient Egypt was complex and rich in detail, and this process was an expression of the faith of the ancient Egyptians in the afterlife, and their desire for the deceased to live a happy life in that world.
Stages of mummification carried out by the ancient Egyptians
1- Washing the body
The first thing the embalmers did was wash the body with water and oil.
2. Removal of internal organs
An incision was made in the left side of the abdomen, removing the internal organs, namely the heart, liver, lungs, stomach and intestines.
These organs were placed in special vessels called canopic pots, which were placed in a coffin with the deceased.
3- Drying the body
The body was dehydrated using a chemical called natron.
Natron is a powerful rock salt that removes moisture from the body.
The drying process took about 40 days.
4. Body wrap
After the body dries, it is wrapped in rolls of linen.
About 1,000 rolls of linen were used to wrap one corpse.
Placing the body in a coffin
After the body was wrapped, it was placed in a coffin.
The coffin was usually made of wood or stone.
6- Placing the Ark in the Grave
The coffin was placed in a tomb, which was usually an underground chamber.
The tomb is decorated with many objects to help the deceased in the afterlife.
It is worth mentioning that the process of embalming was a long and expensive process, but for the ancient Egyptians it was of great importance, as they believed that embalming was the only way to ensure the safety of the soul of the deceased in the afterlife.

The ancient Egyptians showed special respect for their pets and wanted them to have eternal life, which is why they mummified and buried them in a complex process.

The Egyptians believed that their gods could take different forms, which is why they mummified various animals, including cats.

The discovery of a mummification workshop for animals, dating back to the late 30th era of the Pharaonic dynasty, suggests that the ancient Egyptians had a strong spiritual significance attached to cats and other animals.

A sacred animal sanctuary was discovered in 2019, which contained over 1,000 amulets, dozens of wooden cat statues, cat mummies, and other animal mummies, further highlighting the importance of cats in ancient Egyptian culture.

The ancient Egyptians had a significant reverence for cats, as evidenced by the idol 'Bastet' meaning cat, and the presence of a sanctuary of the goddess Bastet and catacombs of mummified cats near the discovery site.

While the documents do not explicitly describe the specific mourning rituals practiced by ancient Egyptians when a family cat died, the discovery of workshops for animal mummification and the reverence for cats in ancient Egyptian culture imply that the death of a cat may have been marked with certain rituals or ceremonies.

The ancient Egyptians believed that death is not the end of life, but the beginning of a new life in the other world, and this belief may have extended to their pets, including cats.

The Egyptians considered four-legged and feathered creatures, including cats, to be sacred and divine, and occupying an honorable place in their pantheon.

Cats were especially revered for their ability to exterminate rodents, which helped preserve grain stocks, and for their ability to see in the dark, earning them the nickname 'sunny eye'.

The goddess Bast, often depicted as a cat or a woman with a cat's head, symbolized well-being, joy, love, and fertility, and was revered by the Egyptians.

However, there is no specific information in the provided documents about the mourning rituals practiced by ancient Egyptians when a family cat died, including the practice of shaving eyebrows as a sign of mourning.

The documents do not provide any archaeological findings or historical records that describe the specific mourning rituals practiced by ancient Egyptians when a family cat died.

Archaeological studies at the Qubbet el-Hawa necropolis have uncovered the burial of various animals, including crocodiles, which provides insight into the ancient Egyptian rites and veneration of animals, but does not specifically address mourning rituals for cats.


The ancient Egyptians considered cats sacred, often associating them with the goddess Bastet.

Cats were revered for exterminating rodents and their ability to see in the dark, earning them the nickname 'sunny eye'.

The Egyptians mummified animals, including cats, because they believed their gods could take animal forms.

In ancient Egyptian culture, cats were considered sacred and often mummified to accompany their owners in the afterlife.

Cats were revered for their spiritual connections, symbolizing well-being, joy, love, and fertility, as embodied by the goddess Bast.

The ancient Egyptians mummified pets, like cats, to give them eternal life, reflecting their importance in Egyptian religion.

In ancient Egypt, cats were mummified and buried with their owners or in special cemeteries as part of religious practice.

The discovery of mummified cat catacombs in Saqqara suggests cats were revered and ritually mummified in large numbers.

A 2019 discovery of a sacred animal sanctuary revealed over 1,000 amulets, cat statues, and mummies, underscoring cats' importance in ancient Egyptian culture.

The ancient Egyptians revered cats, as seen in the idol 'Bastet' and the nearby sanctuary and catacombs of mummified cats.

The death of a cat in ancient Egypt was likely marked with rituals or ceremonies, given the culture's reverence for cats and the presence of animal mummification workshops.

The ancient Egyptians believed that death marked the beginning of a new life, possibly extending this belief to their pets, including cats.

There is no information about Egyptians shaving their eyebrows when mourning a family cat.

The provided documents do not mention the mourning rituals for a deceased family cat in ancient Egypt.

The ancient Egyptians considered cats sacred, often associating them with the goddess Bastet.

Title:

Content: Advertisement
NEWS
March 28 is Cat Respect Day.
The best reason to look at their photos (with respect!)
Today at 18: 23
History confirms that the love of mankind for cats has lasted for exactly more than four thousand years - this is one of the few animals worshiped in ancient Egypt.
And some of the goddesses, the most famous of which is Bastet, were even depicted with a cat's head.
In the Middle Ages, King Richard II of England issued a decree prohibiting the use of cats in food.
Some historians believe that this happened on March 28, 1384 - this is how the Day of Respect for Cats was born.
How can you celebrate this day with your pet?
• Spend time with her or him: caress, lie down next to him, play.
It seems obvious, but sometimes work and other things make you forget about literally everything in the world.
• Buy a new toy or delicacy - here even comments are not needed, this can definitely please the four-legged.
Perhaps you have not visited a veterinarian for a long time, and this holiday will serve as a reminder to show care of this kind.
After all, even if the pet seems healthy, it should be regularly shown to a specialist.
Twitter shares photos of their favorites
@ memesmymemes suggested that other users throw their cats and cats into the replays — but, of course, “do it with respect. ”
Commentators share frames of pets, and judging by the faces of many, it is better not to even approach them without respect.
“Go get me the fish, slave! ” – represents the speech of his furry companion @ purplenkii.
Read also
Events of the week on afisha.ru
We recommend you

Cats were revered for exterminating rodents and their ability to see in the dark, earning them the nickname 'sunny eye'.

Title:

Content: The mummy of a pet: why and why did the ancient Egyptians do this?
1: 43
The Egyptians showed special respect for their pets, their love was so great that they wanted these animals to have eternal life.
After death, pets were mummified and went through a complex burial process.
In ancient Egyptian worldview, four-legged and feathered creatures were considered sacred, divine and influencing their destinies.
They occupied an honorable place in the pantheon, and the gods were often depicted with animal heads.
Mummification was an integral part of this religious practice, emphasizing the special status of these creatures in the eyes of the Egyptians.
The Egyptians mummified various animals, believing that their gods could take different forms.
For example, the goddess Bast, the daughter of Ra, was depicted as a cat or a woman with a cat ’ s head.
This goddess symbolized well-being, joy, love and fertility.
The Egyptians especially revered cats for their ability to exterminate rodents, which was critical for preserving grain stocks, then considered valuable as gold.
Cats have also earned the nickname “sunny eye ” due to their ability to see in the dark.
This property made them important symbols in Egyptian mythology.
Archaeological studies conducted at the ancient Egyptian necropolis of Qubbet el-Hawa have uncovered the burial of crocodiles, one of which has been preserved in the form of a practically whole mummy, providing a unique look at the ancient rites and veneration of animals in this culture.
Author Petr Deryabin
Petr Deryabin – journalist, correspondent of Pravda.Ru news service

The Egyptians mummified animals, including cats, because they believed their gods could take animal forms.

In ancient Egyptian culture, cats were considered sacred and often mummified to accompany their owners in the afterlife.

Title:

Content: One is human and the other is animal.
The discovery of the two largest mummification workshops in Egyptian Sakkara
Egyptian Minister of Tourism and Antiquities Ahmed Issa announced during a press conference yesterday, Saturday, the discovery of the largest and most complete embalming workshops, one human and the other animal from the era of the Pharaonic dynasty 30.
Issa pointed out that the mission, headed by the Secretary General of the Supreme Council of Antiquities Mustafa Waziri, also revealed two tombs and a number of archaeological finds, during the completion of the excavations of the mission in the cemetery of sacred animals (Bobaston) in the area of   Saqqara antiquities south of Cairo.
The Secretary General of the Supreme Council of Antiquities Mostafa Waziri explained that the two workshops discovered date back to the late 30th era of the Pharaonic dynasty (from 380 BC to 343 BC) and the beginning of the Ptolemaic era.
"The mummification workshop contains five limestone beds, which are submerged in the floor and relatively different from those found in the human mummification workshop," Waziri said, noting that they were likely used to mummify sacred animals associated with the gods Bastet.
The human embalming workshop that was revealed is a rectangular mud-brick building, divided from the inside into a number of rooms containing two beds for human embalming.
Each bed is 2 meters long, 1 meter wide and 50 cm high, and consists of several stone blocks and is covered from the top with a layer of mortar or mortar (a building material used to tie the bricks) with a tendency ending in a gutter (a pipe that carries rainwater from the roof of the building to the ground).
The first tomb belonged to a person named Ni Hasut Ba, an Old Kingdom official from the Fifth Dynasty, around 2400 BC, and held many religious and administrative titles.
The second tomb belongs to a person named "from Khabar" from the New Kingdom era of the 18th Dynasty (1400 BC).
M) He held the title of the priest of the gods Kadesh, a foreign idol of Canaanite origin from the region of Syria was worshiped in the city of Kadesh and worshiped in Egypt in the age of the 18th Dynasty, according to the director general of the region of the monuments of Saqqara Sabri Faraj.
It is noteworthy that the Egyptian archaeological mission began its work at the site of the cemetery of the Bobaston since 2018, as it was able to uncover a unique tomb of a priest from the fifth dynasty named "Wachti" in addition to seven rock tombs, including three from the modern state, four from the old state, and the front of a cemetery from the old state.
In 2019, a sacred animal sanctuary was unveiled, which contains more than 1,000 Vians amulets, dozens of wooden cat statues, cat mummies, wooden statues and mummies of various animals, according to the Ministry of Tourism and Antiquities.
During the expedition ’ s excavation season last year, its team was able to uncover the first and largest cache of bronze statues in Basqara ’ s Bobaston Cemetery, containing 150 bronze statues of ancient Egyptian deities, as well as 250 sealed colored wooden coffins containing mummies.
The mission is scheduled to complete its work at the site during the upcoming excavation seasons in an attempt to uncover more secrets and secrets of this area.
The Saqqara Archaeological Area is one of the most important parts of the Memphis Cemetery, which is registered on the UNESCO World Heritage List, which serves as a museum that highlights part of the ancient Egyptian history, as it houses the oldest stone building in human history, the pyramid of Djoser, in addition to many pyramids of kings and queens.
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Cats were revered for their spiritual connections, symbolizing well-being, joy, love, and fertility, as embodied by the goddess Bast.

The ancient Egyptians mummified pets, like cats, to give them eternal life, reflecting their importance in Egyptian religion.

In ancient Egypt, cats were mummified and buried with their owners or in special cemeteries as part of religious practice.

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Egypt unveils ancient workshops used to make mummies

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Archaeologists in Egypt have revealed two workshops that were used to embalm people and animals. Tombs were also opened up, featuring walls that depict daily life and images of an ancient priest.

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Egyptian antiquities officials on Saturday revealed that a research team had unearthed human and animal mummification workshops as well as two tombs in the ancient burial ground of Saqqara.

The discovery follows an excavation lasting around a year near the sanctuary of the goddess Bastet and catacombs of mummified cats in Saqqara, some 30 kilometers (roughly 18.5 miles) south of Cairo.

What did the archaeologists find?

The embalming workshops, one in which humans were mummified with the other used for animals, date back to ancient Egypt's 30th dynasty — which reigned about 2,400 years ago.

Egypt's tourism and antiquities ministry said that in one of the workshops, the researchers had "found several rooms equipped with stony beds where the deceased lay down for mummification."

At the end of each bed were gutters that appeared to be needed for the mummification process.

There was also a collection of clay pots nearby to hold entrails and organs, and an assembly of other instruments and ritual vessels.

An initial study of the second workshop suggested it was used to mummify sacred animals.

Also part of the discovery were the tombs of two priests, one dating back to the 24th century BC and the other to the 14th century BC.

The earliest belonged to Ne Hesut Ba, who was the head of scribes and priest of the gods Horus and Maat in the Old Kingdom's fifth dynasty.

Mohamed Youssef, director of the Saqqara archaeological site said the tomb walls were decorated with depictions of "daily life, agriculture, and hunting scenes."

The second tomb was carved in rock and features depictions of the deceased himself, a New Kingdom priest named Men Kheber, "in different positions."

It also contained a 1-meter-long (roughly 1 yard) alabaster statue.

Push for tourists pays off

Egypt's government has strongly promoted new archaeological finds to international media and diplomats in recent years in the hope that such discoveries will help attract more tourists to the country.

Cairo aims to revive an industry that suffered from political turmoil and that was battered by the aftermath of the COVID-19 pandemic and fallout from the conflict in Ukraine.

Economic data showed tourism revenues climbing to $7.3 billion in the second half of 2022, a 25.7% increase compared with the previous year.

rc/msh (AFP, AP)

The discovery of mummified cat catacombs in Saqqara suggests cats were revered and ritually mummified in large numbers.

A 2019 discovery of a sacred animal sanctuary revealed over 1,000 amulets, cat statues, and mummies, underscoring cats' importance in ancient Egyptian culture.

The ancient Egyptians revered cats, as seen in the idol 'Bastet' and the nearby sanctuary and catacombs of mummified cats.

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Why do archaeologists expect Saqqara to reveal another history of ancient Egypt?
Saqqara is a region rich in antiquities, as the cemetery of the city of Memphis, the first capital of Egypt, and is currently the center of the Badrasheen Governorate of Giza, Saqqara derives its name from the "Suker" of the Dead.
The ancient Egyptians had buried kings since the first dynasty there, and Saqqara area was dedicated to the burial of the pharaohs of Egypt in that first era, and despite the transfer of the capital of Egypt to Fayoum and then to Thebes and then Sharqiya, more than 22 times, the area of Saqqara and the area of Memphis remained of great importance due to its location and the keenness of all kings and all individuals to have a.
Archaeologist Magdi Shaker explained that the reason for the name of the coward "Popastine" by this name relative to the idol "Bastet" meaning cat, pointing out that the Egyptians in Upper Egypt call the word "dress" on the cat until today.
He pointed to the control of foreigners on the Egyptology flag for a long time, praising the role of the "Egyptian Mission", which has been operating since 2018 in the Saqqara region.
Important Statements
He added that a cemetery from the Fifth Dynasty was discovered in 2018, and seven other tombs, some from the old state and some from the modern state.
He added that in 2019 the mission discovered a cache of sacred animals, including the idol "cat", and thousands of amulets from "Vines", a material that was used in the manufacture of various amulets.
He added that the most prominent discovery of this mission was during 2020, when they discovered more than 100 closed coffins from the late era, which is one of the ten most important discoveries in the world.
In 2022, the largest crypt was unveiled, containing 150 bronze statues of various deities, and more than 250 coffins, some of which were closed, and one of the coffins "Bardiyya Ahmis", which is 16 meters long, and was placed in the Egyptian Museum.
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Magdy Shaker said that the most beautiful thing in this revelation, the presence of beauty tools for an ordinary Egyptian woman - not of the holders of positions - and this indicates that the Egyptian woman, whether in life or after death, believed in the idea of beauty and beauty and tools and keenness to beauty in the world of the other as she was beautiful in her world.

The death of a cat in ancient Egypt was likely marked with rituals or ceremonies, given the culture's reverence for cats and the presence of animal mummification workshops.

The ancient Egyptians believed that death marked the beginning of a new life, possibly extending this belief to their pets, including cats.

There is no information about Egyptians shaving their eyebrows when mourning a family cat.

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Among the graves of cats, dogs and monkeys.
In the cemetery of pets in Egypt found letters written by ancient Roman generals
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An ancient pet cemetery in Egypt has become a find for a rare Roman history.
Along with carefully constructed tombs for more than 200 beloved cats, dogs and monkeys, archaeologists have found letters written 1900 years ago by the hands of nearby Roman centurions.
The burial ground, dating from the first and second centuries, is located in Berenice, a port on the Red Sea in southern Egypt built by the Roman emperor Tiberius.
The Osipino team first discovered the cemetery in 2011, and since then they have been slowly digging it up, writes Smithsonian.
Among the tombs of cats, dogs and exotic monkeys, researchers found pottery, Roman coins, and more recently several letters written on papyrus by military officers commanding units of the Roman legions.
Among the graves of the animals, researchers found countless ostracons – pieces of pottery with engraved inscriptions – but papyri are the first paper texts found at the site.
These sources of knowledge about the ancient inhabitants of Berenice come from the era of Emperor Nero, a brutal Roman ruler of the mid-first century.
During his reign, Berenick was the center of intercontinental trade, through which goods flowed from India, Arabia and East Africa.
The port was home to regional merchants, Roman trade chiefs, and, as historians have long suspected, but never before justified, a division of the Roman army.
The newly found correspondence contains several names of the alleged Roman centurions: Haosus, Lucinius, and Petronius.
In one letter, Petronius asks Lucinia, who is in Berenice, about the prices of some exclusive goods.
Petronius writes that he sends money through the "dromedary", a division of Roman soldiers traveling by camel, and tells Lucinia to provide the soldiers with veal and poles, "writes Science in Poland.
Researchers believe that the ancient Romans probably kept papyri in a nearby office, which was later destroyed by accidentally distributing its contents to a pet cemetery.
The letters are the latest evidence of developed Roman trade found in the cemetery, according to a statement: the skeletons of several buried monkeys recently identified as macaques originating from India show that the Romans imported non-utilitarian animals across the oceans.
These primates, along with long-haired cats and miniature dogs, were "elite pets," and many were buried with toys, pottery, or other companion animals.
“It is difficult to combine the image of the commanders of the ancient foreign legion with such animals, which were“ treated as family members ”, but our findings clearly show that the military elite surrounded themselves with elite domestic animals and led an exclusive lifestyle, ” comments scientist Marta Osypinska Institute of Archaeology of Wroclaw University.
Earlier OBOZ.UA said that experts have identified the most terrible sound in the world.
It's called the Death Whistle.
Only verified information we have in the Telegram-channel OBOZ.UA and Viber.
Don't be fooled by fakes!

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“The legacy of sorrow. ”
It reveals the popular group's view of death as a rebirth.
“The Legacy of Tragedy and Perceptions of Death in the Popular Consciousness ” by journalist, poet and researcher Fares Khader.
It is one of the most prominent books examining the popular heritage of Egyptians, and their view of death as life and rebirth.
Khodr points out that what prompted him to work on this book was the question of death that he met early in his life: “I was an eyewitness; he faced the question of death and saw its ceremonies and rituals, and then slowly followed the threads of the popular fabric as he spun his repeated legend.
Khodr goes in his introduction to the book to indicate that "relied in the interpretation of the elements of the phenomenon of death on the search for logic that produced, which surrounds its origin and allows it continuity through time, and in this matter much diligence that may affect and may err, it is not easy to translate into the language of logic unless it is put on a logical basis originally.
Khader concluded a number of conclusions, including: The rituals of death, like other rituals of the cycle of life, are consecrated rituals aimed at considering death as a symbolic new birth of the dead in his other world, and thus the popular community deals with it not as an inevitable end, but as a passage to another world in which man is born a new birth.
Khodr also argued that the majority of practices and creations related to death tend to the popular mentality to use two mechanisms of thinking, one of the characteristics of primitive thinking, the first is the vital view of the phenomenon and the second is the unlimited use of metaphor.
The book included four chapters with separate titles, the first under the title of "The Suffering Sight" in three topics: "Prophecies, Farewell, and Commandments", and the second "Celebrations of the Lustful Departure", reviewing some rituals such as indoctrination, declaration of death, mourning, enumeration, and presentation of texts for mourning and enumeration.
Khader pointed out in the third chapter, "The purified body passes in safety" to the dignity of washing, coffin and casket with related topics such as the flying casket, the descent of the casket towards the mosque, and then touched on the topics of tasbeel, binding, abstraction, guidance for the kiss, body preparation, washing, coffin, funeral, and burial.
At the end of the book, Khodr presented the topic of "The Bridge between the Dead and the Living", dealing with mourning, the burning of incense, and other topics such as visitation, atonement, takfiri sacrifices, mourning, and the symbolic celebration of Christmas.
Faris Khader published a book entitled "Comedy", "The One Who Passed Here", "Toes Engraved on Sand", and "Folk Habits and the Mythical Legacy".

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The mystery of the world is six ways.
How did the Pharaohs embalm their dead?
Number three will impress you.
The mummification of the ancient Egyptians is a mystery that has always puzzled scientists, as the ancient Egyptians believed that death is not the end of life, but the beginning of a new life in the other world.
Therefore, they carefully prepared their dead for that new life.
Mummification was the process of drying the corpse and keeping it from decomposition, this was done by removing the internal organs from the body, then washing and drying it, then placing it in special containers, then wrapping the corpse in rolls of linen, and then placing it in a coffin.
Deceased's spells.
Many objects were placed in the grave of the deceased to help him in the afterlife, including food, drink, clothing and tools, as well as statues representing the deceased.
The Book of the Dead was also placed in the tomb, a book containing spells and instructions that help the deceased to move to the other world.
Complicated process
The ancient Egyptians believed that the dead would be ruled by the god Osiris, especially if the deceased had lived a good life, at which time he would be allowed to enter heaven.
If the deceased had lived a bad life, he would be punished in hell.
The process of death and resurrection in ancient Egypt was complex and rich in detail, and this process was an expression of the faith of the ancient Egyptians in the afterlife, and their desire for the deceased to live a happy life in that world.
Stages of mummification carried out by the ancient Egyptians
1- Washing the body
The first thing the embalmers did was wash the body with water and oil.
2. Removal of internal organs
An incision was made in the left side of the abdomen, removing the internal organs, namely the heart, liver, lungs, stomach and intestines.
These organs were placed in special vessels called canopic pots, which were placed in a coffin with the deceased.
3- Drying the body
The body was dehydrated using a chemical called natron.
Natron is a powerful rock salt that removes moisture from the body.
The drying process took about 40 days.
4. Body wrap
After the body dries, it is wrapped in rolls of linen.
About 1,000 rolls of linen were used to wrap one corpse.
Placing the body in a coffin
After the body was wrapped, it was placed in a coffin.
The coffin was usually made of wood or stone.
6- Placing the Ark in the Grave
The coffin was placed in a tomb, which was usually an underground chamber.
The tomb is decorated with many objects to help the deceased in the afterlife.
It is worth mentioning that the process of embalming was a long and expensive process, but for the ancient Egyptians it was of great importance, as they believed that embalming was the only way to ensure the safety of the soul of the deceased in the afterlife.

The provided documents do not mention the mourning rituals for a deceased family cat in ancient Egypt.