Saharan dust storms, primarily transported by the Saharan Air Layer (SAL), are significant transatlantic events that annually affect regions across the Americas, with Texas being especially impacted.

Around 182 million tons of dust cross the Atlantic each year, reaching the Gulf Coast and cities like San Antonio, Houston, and Dallas, particularly between late June and mid-August.

Major events, such as the 2018 plume in Houston and the 2020 “Godzilla” dust storm, have brought unprecedented dust concentrations to Texas, causing immediate and noticeable changes to local weather and environmental quality.

These dust plumes carry not just mineral particles but also a spectrum of microorganisms, including bacteria and fungi, underscoring their wide-ranging ecological and public health implications .

Air quality degradation is among the most immediate and severe urban impacts.

Fine particulate matter (PM10 and PM2.5), which can exceed health thresholds by multiple times during severe dust events, triggers a range of respiratory problems and can aggravate cardiovascular conditions, particularly in vulnerable populations.

Residents in Texas, including San Antonio, frequently report increased allergies, asthma attacks, and general respiratory distress during dust episodes.

The mixture of dust and microorganisms may contribute to these health effects, raising advisories particularly for children, the elderly, and those with pre-existing respiratory or cardiac conditions .

The influx of dust also disrupts city operations.

Reduced visibility poses risks for drivers and air traffic, causing slower commutes and a heightened risk of accidents.

Dust can scratch vehicle finishes and damage air filters, solar panels, and sensitive electronics, further complicating transportation and infrastructure maintenance.

Power grids that rely on solar energy experience diminished output as dust blocks sunlight and accumulates on panels, requiring more frequent maintenance and cleaning.

HVAC and air filtration systems work harder and may become clogged, impacting building operations at a time of already poor outdoor air conditions .

Not all effects are negative.

Saharan dust brings substantial nutrients (notably iron and phosphorus), fertilizing oceanic plankton and rainforests such as the Amazon.

In some cases, this can benefit agriculture and fisheries.

Furthermore, the presence of dust in the atmosphere reflects sunlight, sometimes creating a temporary cooling at the surface, which can modestly relieve heat stress.

One of the most significant meteorological benefits is the suppression of hurricane activity: dry, dusty air from the SAL reduces the likelihood and intensity of hurricanes forming over the Atlantic, which can mitigate the risk of destructive storms impacting Gulf Coast and southeastern U.S. cities .

The regions most affected by Saharan dust in the Americas include Texas, the Gulf Coast states (Louisiana, Mississippi, Alabama, Georgia, and Florida), much of the Caribbean, Central America, and northern South America.

In these areas, annual and sometimes more severe dust episodes result in poor air quality, higher rates of allergy and asthma flare-ups, and distinct atmospheric phenomena, such as hazy skies and vivid sunrises and sunsets .

Effective preparation and mitigation for urban areas like San Antonio prioritize real-time air quality monitoring, clear public health advisories, and infrastructure management.

During active dust storms, authorities should provide up-to-date Air Quality Index (AQI) readings and recommend that sensitive individuals limit outdoor exposure and use indoor air filtration.

Masks designed to block fine particles should be advised for those who must be outdoors.

Emergency services should be prepared for spikes in respiratory or cardiovascular incidents.

Urban infrastructure—especially public transit and power utilities—should prepare by maintaining air filters in vehicles and buildings, establishing protocols for operating in reduced visibility, and increasing the maintenance of solar arrays.

Cleaning schedules for solar panels and sensitive electronics should be increased during dust season.

For long-term resilience, cities should consider integrating air-sealing designs and dust-resistant air intake systems in public and critical infrastructure .

With climate models projecting a rise in the frequency and intensity of Saharan dust episodes as global temperatures increase, proactive planning is crucial.

City planners should include dust events in emergency preparedness strategies, invest in resilient infrastructure, and provide community education on dust storm health impacts and safety.

Such measures protect public health, maintain infrastructure reliability, and ensure a rapid, effective response when Saharan dust events occur .

Saharan dust storms, primarily transported by the Saharan Air Layer (SAL), are significant transatlantic events that annually affect regions across the Americas, with Texas being especially impacted.

Title:

Content: 03-27-2024

Sahara desert dust storms carry harmful bacteria and fungi around the globe

We often dismiss springtime allergies as reactions to local pollen. Yet, something else might cause our sniffles and sneezes: a massive dust storms that originate thousands of miles away in Africa’s Sahara region.

These gargantuan dust plumes travel the globe every summer, carrying a cocktail of pollutants and potential pathogens across continents.

Dr. Shankar Chellam, a Texas A&M University professor is leading the charge to understand the biological hitchhikers within dust storms.

He and his team are working to determine what microbes, specifically bacteria and fungi, migrate with the dust and explore their potential impact on human health.

Hidden passengers in Sahara dust

“We all get allergies and potentially other more severe health effects when we breathe in dust, and it’s not fully known as to what causes those allergies,” said Dr. Chellam.

“Some people may think it is just the sand or clay minerals in the dust. Others think it is the metals or organics in the dust, and then some think it’s the bacteria and fungi.”

The Saharan dust cloud carries vast amounts of sand particles that transport bacteria and fungi.

Dr. Chellam’s research uniquely addresses how Saharan dust storms introduce these microbes into North America.

What the dust storm from Sahara tells us

Dr. Chellam and his team analyzed samples from a Saharan dust event that reached Houston in 2018. They measured metals, bacteria, and fungi to investigate any connections.

Fascinatingly, their findings revealed strong links between the biodiversity of the microbes and specific elements, especially calcium.

While these elements occur naturally in the Sahara, they also exist in our local environments. Pinpointing the exact origin of the dust and its cargo remains a challenge that scientists continue to tackle.

Our air – Not as empty as we think

Perhaps the most startling discovery is that even seemingly lifeless clouds of dust brim with biological activity.

“A key takeaway from this study is that a lot of biodiversity is not scientifically described. It doesn’t have a name, it can’t be cultured, and because it can’t be cultured, it’s difficult to study,” explained Dr. Daniel Spalink, assistant professor at Texas A&M.

The team’s high-tech DNA analysis allowed them to create an inventory of bacteria and fungi, even if the microbes themselves weren’t active.

Surprisingly, they found traces of several pathogens known to cause disease in humans, as listed by the World Health Organization (WHO).

“It doesn’t tell us if they are going to be able to infect us and make us sick,” Spalink cautions, “But at least the DNA of several pathogenic bacteria and fungi were identified in the African dust.”

Impact of climate change on Sahara dust

Climate change is altering weather patterns globally. This transformation affects dust storm behavior, leading to variations in their frequency and intensity.

In 2020, the United States experienced the most massive Saharan dust storm ever recorded, which experts named “Godzilla.”

This event highlighted the potential for increasing occurrences of such dust invasions. “The whole dynamics of the Saharan dust coming to Houston is primarily driven by atmospheric processes,” said Dr. Sourav Das, a former student of Dr. Chellam.

Global connection of Sahara dust

Sahara dust storm travels far beyond the borders of North America, affecting global environmental systems in profound ways.

This dust, originating from the vast Sahara Desert, embarks on transcontinental journeys that influence climate, ocean biology, and ecosystems far removed from its source.

The Saharan dust plays a critical role in climate regulation. As it travels across oceans and continents, it reflects sunlight back into space, cooling the Earth’s surface.

This natural phenomenon acts as a counterbalance to the warming effects of greenhouse gases, showcasing how desert dust can influence global temperatures.

However, the dust also carries microorganisms and nutrients, such as phosphorus, that fertilize remote ecosystems, from the Amazon rainforest to the Caribbean Sea, demonstrating nature’s complex nutrient cycles.

Benefits to oceans

Ocean biology benefits from the nutrient-rich dust as well. When Saharan dust settles on ocean waters, it delivers essential minerals that stimulate the growth of phytoplankton.

These microscopic plants form the foundation of the oceanic food chain, supporting a diverse array of marine life.

The influx of nutrients from the Sahara can thus boost marine productivity, affecting fish populations and the global fishing industry.

Disadvantages

The impact of Saharan dust is not universally beneficial. In ecosystems unaccustomed to the influx of foreign particles and nutrients, the dust can disrupt local environments.

For example, excessive dust deposition can smother coral reefs, blocking sunlight and hindering photosynthesis. This can stress coral ecosystems, leading to bleaching events and loss of biodiversity.

Moreover, the health implications of Saharan dust extend across continents. The dust carries not only nutrients but also pollutants and pathogens that can affect air quality and public health.

Communities in the path of these dust plumes may experience increased respiratory issues, allergies, and diseases, highlighting the need for global health monitoring and preparedness.

Study insights

It’s crucial to gather data across multiple dust events, spanning many years, to get a clearer picture of these airborne microbial communities and how they might transform over time.

While a lot remains unknown, research like this shines a spotlight on the hidden travelers swirling in the air we breathe — travelers who might be affecting our health in surprising ways.

The next time you catch a glimpse of a dust storm rolling in, remember the globe-trotting microbes it carries!

The findings of the study are published in Environmental Science & Technology.

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What areas of the Americas have been affected by Saharan dust storms?

What areas of the US have been affected by Saharan dust storms?

Around 182 million tons of dust cross the Atlantic each year, reaching the Gulf Coast and cities like San Antonio, Houston, and Dallas, particularly between late June and mid-August.

Title:

Content: Science and Technology
NASA Satellites Capture Desert Dust Column Over Atlantic Ocean
Thank you for reading the news about NASA technology: NASA satellites pick up a column of desert dust over the Atlantic Ocean and now with the details
CAIRO (Reuters) - NASA satellites have revealed that July is a particularly windy month in sub-Saharan Africa, with large plumes of dust being pulled across the Atlantic toward the United States and the Caribbean.
NASA ’ s Aqua satellite captured images using the Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectrometer (MODIS), where these natural-color images spotted a huge dust plume hovering off the desert over the ocean, stretching between the Canary Islands and Cabo Verde.
The Aqua satellite is part of the International Earth Observation System (EOS) and studies the water cycle, and although this particular image was taken on July 26, Aqua and other satellites captured many similar events over the course of the month, indicating a more active month than usual.
About 182 million tons of dust blow across the Atlantic each year, and play an important role in the Earth ’ s climate system.
Dust columns as they travel through the air, dust particles absorb and reflect sunlight, contributing to the planet ’ s overall thermoregulation, and creating a dramatic sunset, which has been seen throughout Florida, Texas, and the Caribbean over the past month.
You may also read.

What areas of the Americas have been affected by Saharan dust storms?

What areas of the US have been affected by Saharan dust storms?

Major events, such as the 2018 plume in Houston and the 2020 “Godzilla” dust storm, have brought unprecedented dust concentrations to Texas, causing immediate and noticeable changes to local weather and environmental quality.

How does Saharan dust affect immediate weather?

What areas of the Americas have been affected by Saharan dust storms?

What areas of the US have been affected by Saharan dust storms?

These dust plumes carry not just mineral particles but also a spectrum of microorganisms, including bacteria and fungi, underscoring their wide-ranging ecological and public health implications .

Air quality degradation is among the most immediate and severe urban impacts.

Title:

Content: Europe

CAMS monitors Saharan dust transport across western and central Europe

Aerosol forecasts from the Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service present a big amount of Saharan mud transferring northwards throughout Europe over the following few days. CAMS continues to watch the Saharan mud transport following current forecasts that confirmed the very best values over western Europe between 15 and 17 March 2022. The CAMS forecasts additionally present degraded air high quality throughout giant components of Spain, Portugal and France associated to the Saharan mud transport.

Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service (CAMS) forecasts since 11 March have been exhibiting a big plume of mud with very excessive values of aerosol optical depth (AOD) and mud concentrations travelling northwards throughout the Iberian Peninsula, France and central areas of Europe between 15 and 17 March. The trajectory of this mud plume has resulted in very excessive predicted floor concentrations of PM10 as much as 250 micrograms per cubic metre, though European Environment Agency measurements have been exhibiting values in extra of this at many websites throughout Spain on 15 March. This is larger than the EU beneficial 24-hour imply threshold of fifty micrograms per cubic centimetre.

CAMS tracks all levels of mud transport from the Sahara Desert yearly and has been monitoring the annual mud transport, from completely different supply areas throughout the desert, for the reason that starting of the 12 months. CAMS forecasts are offered at each the European and global scale, and function a instrument to assist residents, companies, and policymakers make knowledgeable selections on a steady foundation with 24/7 air high quality forecast information. Air high quality is recognised as being very important to human well being as excessive concentrations of mud can have well being impacts on the respiratory programs of all individuals within the affected areas and add to particulate matter air air pollution from native sources. Senior Scientist, Mark Parrington, on the ECMWF Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service feedback: “In CAMS we use satellite and in situ observations in our air quality forecasts to be able to provide a continual and reliable source of information for monitoring air pollution events such as this. Long-range transport events such as this occur most years and the impacts of the current event is quite striking. While the dust will affect air quality in parts of southwest Europe, the larger scale impacts will be hazy skies or some surface deposition.” You can discover extra data on the CAMS monitoring of this 12 months’s Saharan mud season right here: https://atmosphere.copernicus.eu/saharan-dust-heads-north-cams-tracks-its-progress-nfAdditional air high quality information will be discovered within the Atmospheric Data Store (ADS):https://ads.atmosphere.copernicus.eu/cdsapp#!/dataset/cams-global-atmospheric-composition-forecasts?tab=overviewandhttps://ads.atmosphere.copernicus.eu/cdsapp#!/dataset/cams-europe-air-quality-forecasts?tab=overview

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How does Saharan dust affect immediate weather?

Fine particulate matter (PM10 and PM2.5), which can exceed health thresholds by multiple times during severe dust events, triggers a range of respiratory problems and can aggravate cardiovascular conditions, particularly in vulnerable populations.

Title:

Content: Dust storms.
sources and danger.
|
At the beginning of this year's spring season, the incidence of dust storms increased significantly.
Their frequency varies from year to year, but generally increases in the transitional periods between seasons, especially spring and autumn, for many reasons, some natural and others of a human nature, that is, by man.
Dust storms are fast winds that transport dust and plankton, causing a lack of visibility at short distances.
Despite the great controversy over the causes of dust or dust storms and the fact that the camel bears full responsibility for their occurrence, as stated in one of the videos circulated on social media, the reasons are not limited to the poor camel alone, even if it is one of the reasons!
The causes of dust storms are many, including: (1) Desertification as a result of drought resulting from low rainfall.
(2) Desertification due to human activities associated with overgrazing as a result of increasing numbers of camels and sheep on pasture capacity.
(3) Extensive agricultural activities, especially ploughing the land and leaving it exposed for long periods.
(4) Soil movement as a result of development and military actions and absurd car tracks in deserts that led to the breaking and dismantling of the soil and the destruction of vegetation cover.
(5) The reduction of the surface groundwater table, which led to the drying of the soil and thus the impact on the vegetation cover.
Globally, sub-Saharan Africa is the main contributor to Earth ’ s dust storms, which travel to the Americas via the Atlantic Ocean via tropical east winds.
But the Fertile Crescent has also become a source of dust, due to the halving of agricultural production as a result of climate change.
Iraq is one of the sources of dust storms as a result of the decline of the level of rivers, which led to the drought of the marshes and lakes in Iraq and Iran, and add to the list of sources open deserts of the Kingdom, which suffer environmental degradation as a result of human tampering of unfair grazing and wood and the like.
Dust storms are one of the factors responsible for increased allergic reactions, asthma attacks and chronic breathing problems, as well as blood vessels and heart disease.
Dust storms are also carriers of microorganisms, including bacteria, fungi, germs and viruses that cause certain diseases.
Besides, dust storms have economic effects, they adversely affect agricultural production by transporting agricultural pests, reducing photosynthetic activity, destroying crops, as well as affecting infrastructure, by reducing visibility, disrupting energy and air and road transport systems, burying railways, as well as contributing to the deterioration of the performance of solar panels, as well as damaging residential property.
There is no doubt that dust storms and their increased frequency are a warning sign that requires a rapid response through a review of environmental regulations, the need to raise the environmental awareness of the population, the organization of grazing seasons based on the identification of the pastoral capacity of each region, as well as innovative solutions to mitigate desertification that benefit from tremendous technical progress.
Finally, it follows from the above that the problem is not country-specific, but a regional problem that requires concerted efforts.
The Green Middle East initiative by Prince Mohammed bin Salman is designed to design innovative solutions to address climate change and promote environmental sustainability through a number of projects, including: planting 50 billion trees across the Middle East region and reclaiming 200 million hectares of degraded land through afforestation, which contributes to a 2.5 per cent reduction in global carbon emissions.
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How does Saharan dust affect immediate weather?

What are the negative health effects of Saharan dust?

cardiovascular diseases
respiratory issues

Residents in Texas, including San Antonio, frequently report increased allergies, asthma attacks, and general respiratory distress during dust episodes.

How does Saharan dust affect immediate weather?

What are the negative health effects of Saharan dust?

What areas of the Americas have been affected by Saharan dust storms?

What areas of the US have been affected by Saharan dust storms?

The mixture of dust and microorganisms may contribute to these health effects, raising advisories particularly for children, the elderly, and those with pre-existing respiratory or cardiac conditions .

How does Saharan dust affect immediate weather?

What are the negative health effects of Saharan dust?

cardiovascular diseases
respiratory issues

The influx of dust also disrupts city operations.

Reduced visibility poses risks for drivers and air traffic, causing slower commutes and a heightened risk of accidents.

Title:

Content: Motorists are being warned of a potential threat to vehicles as weather maps indicate that a sizzling 'Saharan Plume' is approaching. The UK has so far experienced a week of wet and windy conditions, but hope is in sight for those seeking sunnier spells, as the temperatures are forecast to rise in the coming days.

Despite a week plagued by unpredictable weather, characterised by muggy temperatures and frequent rainfall, next week's forecasts hint at an upturn. From Sunday May 19 to Tuesday May 21, it's predicted we'll see a return of balmy temperatures and plenty of sunshine, making way for a potentially splendid half term break.

Predictions suggest the best of the weather will shine on the Midlands, Northeast England and Yorkshire, where certain regions are anticipated to bask in highs of around 23C.

Things are set to heat up even further come May 26, with London, the southeast and the south coast potentially seeing mercury levels touch a sweltering 24C. Meanwhile, the rest of the country is expected to stay comfortably above 20C.

Netweather reports that most of England can look forward to temperatures hovering between 22C and 24C. While a bit cooler, Wales will still have some spots surpassing 20C, with Northern Ireland showing a similar trend, reports the Mirror.

Adding their input, the Met Office has issued its own forecast for the upcoming week. Their prognosis for May 19 to May 28 is characterised as "changeable", with temperatures predicted to be "generally around or just above average."

The current forecast indicates: "Temperatures will be generally around or just a little above average. With winds tending to be light, it will feel warm in sunnier areas. As we head further into the following week, confidence lowers into the following week. On balance, a continuation of the showers in the south seems most likely, with the north continuing to see the best of any drier weather. Temperatures will probably remain a little above average."

There's growing speculation about another Saharan plume potentially warming up the UK soon. While the prospect of warmer weather might be welcome, it's important to note that such conditions can also pose risks to both people and vehicles.

One significant hazard associated with a Saharan plume is the dust it carries, which recently wreaked havoc across mainland Europe last month. This natural occurrence enchanted many with its hazy skies and vibrant sunsets, yet it also escalated air pollution levels, surpassing some of the European Union's safety thresholds in various regions, including popular vacation destination Spain.

In southern and eastern parts of the country, residents experienced air quality that was four times over the healthy limit for PM10 particle contamination, posing a particular threat to individuals with respiratory conditions like asthma.

The Saharan dust also poses a risk to vehicles, as the thin layer of dust that typically settles on cars after desert weather can scratch paintwork and windows if not properly removed. To safely clean off the dust without causing damage, motorists are advised not to rub or wipe the dust away, but to thoroughly rinse their vehicle first, ideally using a pre-wash, followed by a snow foam soak and a thorough rinse.

What are the negative effects of Saharan dust storm on infrastructure?

Dust can scratch vehicle finishes and damage air filters, solar panels, and sensitive electronics, further complicating transportation and infrastructure maintenance.

What are the negative effects of Saharan dust storm on infrastructure?

Damages vehicles
harms solar energy production

Power grids that rely on solar energy experience diminished output as dust blocks sunlight and accumulates on panels, requiring more frequent maintenance and cleaning.

Title:

Content: Dust storms from the Sahara desert spread invisible allergens around the world
Science and Technology
Copy Link https: / / en.rt.com / x903
Many blame pollen when the allergy season begins, but there are “invisible travelers ” coming from the Sahara and Sahel region, who may be the cause of this allergy.
The huge dust plumes, which originate thousands of miles away in sub-Saharan Africa, travel by dust storms around the world every summer, carrying a mix of pollutants and potential pathogens across continents.
Dr. Shankar Chilam, a professor at Texas A & M University, led the task of understanding the biological movers within dust storms.
He and his team are working to identify microbes, specifically bacteria and fungi, that migrate with dust and explore their potential impact on human health.
Dr. Chillam ’ s research uniquely addresses how desert dust storms introduced these microbes into North America.
Dr Chillam and his team analysed samples of desert dust that arrived in Houston in 2018, measuring minerals, bacteria and fungi to check for any links.
Surprisingly, their findings revealed strong links between microbial biodiversity and specific elements, especially calcium.
While these elements occur naturally in the Sahara Desert, they are also found in local North American environments.
Identifying the exact source and payload of the dust remains a challenge that scientists continue to face.
Perhaps the most surprising discovery is that even seemingly lifeless dust clouds are full of biological activity.
High-tech DNA analysis allowed the team to create a reservoir of bacteria and fungi, even if the microbes themselves were not active.
Surprisingly, they found traces of several pathogens known to cause disease in humans, according to the World Health Organization.
Dr Daniel Spalink, an assistant professor at Texas A & M University, warns: “This doesn ’ t tell us whether they will be able to infect us and make us sick, but at least the DNA of many pathogenic bacteria and fungi has been identified in African dust. ”
Climate change is changing weather patterns globally.
This shift affects the behavior of dust storms, leading to differences in their frequency and severity.
The dust storm in the Sahara travels far beyond the borders of North America, affecting global ecosystems in profound ways.
The dust, which originates from the vast Sahara desert, is released on transcontinental journeys that affect climate, ocean biology and ecosystems far from its source.
As it travels across oceans and continents, desert dust reflects sunlight back into space, cooling the Earth ’ s surface.
This natural phenomenon acts as a counterbalance to the greenhouse effects of greenhouse gases, illustrating how desert dust can affect global temperatures.
Dust also carries microorganisms and nutrients, such as phosphorus, which fertilises remote ecosystems, from the Amazon rainforest to the Caribbean Sea, demonstrating complex nutrient cycles in nature.
Ocean biology also benefits from nutrient-rich dust.
When desert dust settles on ocean waters, it provides essential minerals that stimulate the growth of phytoplankton that form the basis of the oceanic food chain and support a variety of marine life.
Thus, the flow of food from the Sahara could boost marine productivity, affecting fish populations and the global fishing industry.
But the effect of desert dust is not always beneficial, and in ecosystems unusual for the flow of foreign particles and nutrients, the dust can disrupt local environments.For example, excessive dust deposition can strangle corals, block sunlight and hinder photosynthesis.
Moreover, the health effects of desert dust extend across continents, where dust not only carries nutrients but also contaminants and pathogens that can affect air quality and public health.
Communities in the path of these dust plumes may face increased respiratory problems, allergies and diseases, highlighting the need for surveillance and global health preparedness.
Source: earth.com
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What are the negative effects of Saharan dust storm on infrastructure?

HVAC and air filtration systems work harder and may become clogged, impacting building operations at a time of already poor outdoor air conditions .

How does Saharan dust affect immediate weather?

Not all effects are negative.

Title:

Content: An Unexpected Reason It'll Be Harder to Breathe as Earth Warms

If you think it's just human-made pollution that'll be clogging our lungs, think again.

We may earn a commission from links on this page.

As global temperatures and emissions rise, it’s going to become harder to breathe. Air quality issues won’t just come from human activity, though—the natural world could also release more pollution in a rapidly warming world.

A recent study published in the journal Communications Earth & Environment found that a warming planet means more particles in the atmosphere, including dust and organic aerosols from plants. While we usually think of plants for their benefits to the environment, in certain circumstances they can actually release compounds that aren’t great for our respiratory systems.

Researchers at the University of California Riverside examined how air quality could change over time as temperatures and carbon dioxide increase. They looked at data from 13 models that participate in the Coupled Model Intercomparison Project, which compares climate data outcomes. Results from the models showed that increases in CO2 and hotter temperatures will create more global average concentrations of fine particulate matter, or PM2.5. The two largest contributors will come from dust and organic aerosols from plants. PM2.5 is particularly bad for humans: Long-term exposure is linked to lung problems, heart disease, and premature death.

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If global temperatures increase by 4 degrees Celsius, then dust and plant emissions are predicted to increase as much as 14%, according to the study. But if the world manages to stay within 2 degrees Celsius of warming, that increase in PM2.5 is about 7%. “The more we increase CO2, the more PM2.5 we see being put into the atmosphere, and the inverse is also true. The more we reduce, the better the air quality gets,” James Gomez, UC Riverside doctoral student and lead author of the study, said in a press release.

All plants produce chemicals that are called biogenic volatile organic compounds, or BVOCs (if you’ve ever smelled a freshly mown lawn, you’ve experienced these compounds). The BVOCs oxidize in the atmosphere and form organic aerosols; an increase in BVOCs could create public health issues. “Really anybody that has respiratory issues could be negatively impacted by air pollution,” Gomez told Earther. “Even an average healthy person who breathes in excessive amounts of air pollution could be negatively affected and develop respiratory issues.”

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The second largest contributor to the increase in naturally occurring air pollution would come from the Sahara Desert in Africa. Results from the models showed that a warmer world means changes in wind patterns. Remember the large dust cloud from the Sahara that traveled across the Atlantic Ocean and hovered over the southern U.S. and the Caribbean in 2020? Now imagine a bigger dust cloud. “We looked at the magnitude of the change,” Gomez said. “The dust events that do occur will be more likely to be stronger…The ones that happen would probably be larger.”

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The study did not consider other forms of air pollution caused by the natural world, like wildfire smoke, because that’s harder to place into climate models, according to Gomez. Because of that omission, he thinks the results are underestimating how bad PM2.5 pollution could become if emissions and global warming aren’t reigned in.

And that’s not even talking about human-caused pollution. Gomez pointed out that, even though human pollution was not calculated for here, human activity has led carbon dioxide to increase in our atmosphere. “Indirectly, we are causing these changes in the natural system,” Gomez said. “Nature is making the air pollution worse, as a result of our net actions.”

How does Saharan dust affect immediate weather?

colorful sunsets
lowers rain chances
reduces storms

What are the positive effects of Saharan dust on the environment?

carries microorganisms and nutrients that act as fertilizer

delivers essential minerals for phytoplankton

Saharan dust brings substantial nutrients (notably iron and phosphorus), fertilizing oceanic plankton and rainforests such as the Amazon.

Title:

Content: Hurricane Killer? Here are some things you may not know about Saharan dust

Dust from Africa moves across the Atlantic every year from late spring to early fall

It’s a common visitor in the summer months: dust from the Saharan Desert. Hazy skies and occasional allergies are common issues caused by the dust. But did you know that this layer of dust is more interesting than it appears? Here are some things you may not know about Saharan dust:

KEY TAKEAWAYS

  • Millions of tons of dust are transported across the Atlantic every year
  • Nutrient-rich Saharan dust plays a crucial role in the global ecosystem
  • Dust suppresses hurricane development

WHOLE LOTTA DUST!

Every year, from late spring to early fall, trade winds transport 180 million tons of dust from the Saharan Desert across the Atlantic Ocean. Impressively, that’s as much as 4.5 million 18-wheelers full of dust!

NATURE’S BEST FRIEND

Saharan dust is often rich in nutrients like iron and phosphorus. As the dust settles over the ocean, it fertilizes algae and plankton, allowing them to grow and flourish in an otherwise barren environment. These organisms are vital sources of food for ocean life.

Similarly, as the dust settles over land, areas like the Amazon rainforest benefit from the extra nutrients.

HURRICANE EXTINGUISHER

The African dust that moves across the Atlantic Ocean is also called the Saharan Air Layer (SAL). The SAL occurs in waves at the same time as Atlantic hurricane season, from June through November.

It’s known that the SAL limits hurricane development and strength. This is because tropical storms like hurricanes need deep, rich moisture from the surface to the top of the atmosphere to survive. Since the air carrying Saharan dust is usually dry, it can prevent storms from forming and suppress existing storms from growing and strengthening.

DUST’S IMPACT ON TEXAS

While a dense plume of dust sometimes causes minor allergy-like symptoms for some, the most noticeable impact is on Texas skies. A haze often forms on the horizon, giving an ordinarily clear, blue sky a milky hue during the day.

At sunrise and sunset, the horizon can appear brilliantly orange because, with dust in the air, sunlight has more particles to bounce off.

About the Author

Sarah Spivey is a San Antonio native who grew up watching KSAT. She has been a proud member of the KSAT Weather Authority Team since 2017. Sarah is a Clark High School and Texas A&M University graduate. She previously worked at KTEN News. When Sarah is not busy forecasting, she enjoys hanging out with her husband and cat, and playing music.

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What are the positive effects of Saharan dust on the environment?

delivers essential minerals for phytoplankton

carries microorganisms and nutrients that act as fertilizer

In some cases, this can benefit agriculture and fisheries.

What are the positive effects of Saharan dust on the environment?

delivers essential minerals for phytoplankton

carries microorganisms and nutrients that act as fertilizer

Furthermore, the presence of dust in the atmosphere reflects sunlight, sometimes creating a temporary cooling at the surface, which can modestly relieve heat stress.

What are the positive effects of Saharan dust on the environment?

reflects sunlight back into space
cools the Earth's atmosphere

One of the most significant meteorological benefits is the suppression of hurricane activity: dry, dusty air from the SAL reduces the likelihood and intensity of hurricanes forming over the Atlantic, which can mitigate the risk of destructive storms impacting Gulf Coast and southeastern U.S. cities .

How does Saharan dust affect immediate weather?

What areas of the Americas have been affected by Saharan dust storms?

What areas of the US have been affected by Saharan dust storms?

The regions most affected by Saharan dust in the Americas include Texas, the Gulf Coast states (Louisiana, Mississippi, Alabama, Georgia, and Florida), much of the Caribbean, Central America, and northern South America.

What areas of the Americas have been affected by Saharan dust storms?

What areas of the US have been affected by Saharan dust storms?

In these areas, annual and sometimes more severe dust episodes result in poor air quality, higher rates of allergy and asthma flare-ups, and distinct atmospheric phenomena, such as hazy skies and vivid sunrises and sunsets .

How does Saharan dust affect immediate weather?

colorful sunsets
makes the sky hazy
lowers air quality

What are the negative health effects of Saharan dust?

Effective preparation and mitigation for urban areas like San Antonio prioritize real-time air quality monitoring, clear public health advisories, and infrastructure management.

During active dust storms, authorities should provide up-to-date Air Quality Index (AQI) readings and recommend that sensitive individuals limit outdoor exposure and use indoor air filtration.

How can people protect their health during Saharan dust storms?

How can the authorities prepare for a Saharan dust storm?

How does Saharan dust affect immediate weather?

Masks designed to block fine particles should be advised for those who must be outdoors.

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Content: Recently, Athens and other parts of Greece were hit by a sandstorm from the Sahara desert, the sky was orange and seemed to be in a different world, as many people watched the spectacle outside, while authorities issued a respiratory risk warning.
According to foreign news reports such as the Guardian and CNN, Greece was hit by a sandstorm in the Sahara Desert between the end of March and the beginning of April this year, affecting even Switzerland and southern France.
Unexpectedly, the Sahara dust storm hit Greece again on the 23rd, and the National Observatory of Athens said: “This is the most severe dust concentration in the Sahara since March 21-22, 2018. ”
Authorities have warned that sand and dust can block sunlight and obstruct visibility, while the concentration of small pollution particles in the air can increase, which may have adverse effects on the human body.
From the picture, the Athens sky is darkened by dust from the Sahara, and the city seems to be covered in a dark orange curtain, but this does not frighten the locals, who are instead strolling outside to enjoy the strange scenery.
Greek meteorologist Kostas Lagouvardos said in a Facebook post that Athens looked like a “colony of Mars. ”
In fact, 60 to 200 million tonnes (60 to 200 m tonnes) of dust is raised in the Sahara every year. While the largest particles fall back to the surface quickly, the smallest particles can travel thousands of kilometres and may even spread across Europe.
Athens turns orange, Helsinki goes white as Europe's weather springs a surprise
Athens swallowed up by orange haze from Sahara dust storm
# Dust Storm # Greece # Athens # Sahara # Observatory

How can people protect their health during Saharan dust storms?

How does Saharan dust affect immediate weather?

Emergency services should be prepared for spikes in respiratory or cardiovascular incidents.

How can the authorities prepare for a Saharan dust storm?

How does Saharan dust affect immediate weather?

What are the negative health effects of Saharan dust?

cardiovascular diseases
respiratory issues

Urban infrastructure—especially public transit and power utilities—should prepare by maintaining air filters in vehicles and buildings, establishing protocols for operating in reduced visibility, and increasing the maintenance of solar arrays.

How can the authorities prepare for a Saharan dust storm?

How does Saharan dust affect immediate weather?

What are the negative effects of Saharan dust storm on infrastructure?

Cleaning schedules for solar panels and sensitive electronics should be increased during dust season.

Title:

Content: Breaking News
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San Antonians may want to stay indoors next week. Here's why.

A noticeable change in the air will arrive to the Alamo City next week.

SAN ANTONIO — San Antonio skies could look quite different next week but not in the way we're hoping for.

As San Antonians eagerly wait for rain to break our triple-digit temperatures another common occurrence will pick-up next week known as Saharan dust.

The dust is a combination of sand and dust traveling from North Africa across the Atlantic that peaking in late June through mid-August.

Light amounts of Saharan dust have arrived to the Alamo City this past week but will become more noticeable. Therefore, if you have asthma, COPD or any other type of respiratory illness you will want to stay indoors as much as possible during this time.

Timing of Saharan dust:

Monday - Little changes will be in the forecast as heavier amounts of dust remain over the gulf coast.

Credit: KENS 5 Weather

Tuesday - A large moderate level of Saharan dust will move into South Texas and San Antonio by late afternoon. San Antonians may notice hazy skies and trouble breathing if you're more sensitive to dusty air. But the dust doesn't stop here.

Credit: KENS 5 Weather

Wednesday - By mid-week Saharan dust ramps up continuing to build and push farther north stretching to the Dallas area. The continuing flow of the dust is partly due to a high pressure bringing a southeasterly flow to help pump the dust toward South Texas.

Credit: KENS 5 Weather

Thursday - As the week progresses dust levels continue to rise and could affect air quality levels. For those with any respiratory illnesses they should avoid outdoor activity including vigorous exercise. Also try to keep windows and doors closed. We will continue to monitor this development next week.

Credit: KENS 5 Weather

As dust increases across the area, San Antonians will notice more vibrant sunrises and sunsets. However, during the afternoons the sky appears a more milky white color.

Before You Leave, Check This Out

What are the negative effects of Saharan dust storm on infrastructure?

For long-term resilience, cities should consider integrating air-sealing designs and dust-resistant air intake systems in public and critical infrastructure .

With climate models projecting a rise in the frequency and intensity of Saharan dust episodes as global temperatures increase, proactive planning is crucial.

City planners should include dust events in emergency preparedness strategies, invest in resilient infrastructure, and provide community education on dust storm health impacts and safety.

How can the authorities prepare for a Saharan dust storm?

Such measures protect public health, maintain infrastructure reliability, and ensure a rapid, effective response when Saharan dust events occur .


Since Mohammed bin Salman Al Saud (MBS) became crown prince in 2017, Saudi Arabia has undergone significant transformation through Vision 2030, a comprehensive blueprint to modernize the Kingdom by reducing its historic dependence on oil, diversifying the economy, and enhancing public sectors such as health, education, infrastructure, recreation, and tourism.

Vision 2030, initiated in 2016 under MBS’s leadership, places strong emphasis on attracting foreign investment, with flagship projects like the $500 billion Neom city and ambitious goals to draw 100 million visitors by 2030.

The plan rests on three pillars: fostering a vibrant society, cultivating a thriving economy, and developing an ambitious nation.

These objectives are pursued through wide-ranging reforms including investments in infrastructure and real estate, SME growth, augmented non-oil sector activity, and major environmental initiatives like the Green Saudi and Green Riyadh projects to promote environmental sustainability and improve quality of life.

Notable economic outcomes include a 40% growth in the SME sector between 2016 and 2020 and a reduction in Saudi unemployment to 11.3% by the second quarter of 2021, with continued momentum post-pandemic and the expectation that megaprojects will contribute substantial jobs and capital by 2030 .

Social reforms under MBS have redefined Saudi society, most notably through the empowerment of women.

Reforms have enfranchised women to drive, travel independently, run businesses, pursue higher education, and ascend to leadership positions, with female workforce participation rising to over a third by early 2022—an increase of 17.4 percentage points in just five years.

The percentage of women in middle and senior management roles similarly climbed from 28.6% in 2017 to 39% by early 2022, accompanied by a sharp decline in female unemployment.

These strides were facilitated by new policies advancing inclusivity and diversity in the workforce.

Since Mohammed bin Salman Al Saud (MBS) became crown prince in 2017, Saudi Arabia has undergone significant transformation through Vision 2030, a comprehensive blueprint to modernize the Kingdom by reducing its historic dependence on oil, diversifying the economy, and enhancing public sectors such as health, education, infrastructure, recreation, and tourism.

Title:

Content: WEF: Experts call for reskilling of global workforce as job losses threaten to outpace growth

WEF’s report predicts that the fastest-growing jobs in the next five years will be in artificial intelligence.
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Updated 24 sec ago

WEF: Experts call for reskilling of global workforce as job losses threaten to outpace growth

  • WEF Future of Jobs 2023 predicts in next five years 23 percent of jobs will be disrupted
  • Collaboration, self-learning are key to future labor market success, UAE education ministry says

GENEVA: Experts on Tuesday called for urgent reskilling and upskilling of the global workforce, warning that major changes to the world of work in the next few years will see job losses outpace growth.

 Economists, ministers and policymakers gathered in Geneva, Switzerland, on the first day of the World Economic Forum’s “Growth Summit: Jobs and Opportunities for All” to discuss the state of the job market and future opportunities and challenges ahead.

During the event, Saadia Zahidi, managing director at the WEF, argued that looking at macro-trends such as advancement of technology, green transition and shifting supply chain, over the next few years “about a quarter of the jobs that currently exist will be disrupted in some form of the other.”

She said that although some jobs would be lost and others added, the picture “seems manageable, provided that we focus on the reskilling and upskilling of workers. The future of jobs may be disruptive, but it need not be dystopian.”

According to a new report released on Sunday by WEF, within the next five years 23 percent of jobs will be disrupted, with an estimated 83 million roles disappearing and only 69 million emerging, equal to a net decrease of 14 million jobs, or 2 percent of current employment.

The “Future of Jobs 2023” report suggests that while certain sectors such as green transition and localization of supply chains will create new jobs, economic challenges — such as high inflation, slower economic growth and supply shortages — represent the greatest threat.

WEF’s report predicts that the fastest-growing jobs in the next five years will be in artificial intelligence and machine learning while the largest is expected in education, agriculture and digital commerce.

These jobs include technology specialists, sustainability specialists, business intelligence analysts and information security specialists.

But as Kirsten Salyer, head of editorial strategy and thought leadership at WEF pointed out during one of the panels, “the report found that one of the greatest barrier to business transformation is the skill gap.”

Over the past few months, the rapid advancement of generative AI technology has been seen as a threat to the labor market, particularly in the service sector.

However, in reality, the report indicates how technological advancement represents both a challenge and an opportunity and, ultimately, an overall net positive in job creation.

“AI is going to change every job, how we do it, in the service sector, but will not eliminate many jobs,” argued Richard Baldwin, professor of international economics at the Graduate Institute of International and Development Studies in Geneva.

“It is essentially ‘wisdom in a can’ giving more power to all workers, but especially those average workers. I think it would be uplifting for the middle class but would be extremely disruptive in the sense that every job will change.”

“What I say on Twitter all the time is: AI will not take your job, it is somebody using AI that will take your job. So you better learn how to use AI,” Baldwin said.

Human capital development, including reskilling, upskilling and transforming the educational sector to ensure resilience, was one of the central topics of discussion at the WEF summit on Tuesday.

Zahidi was among those who stressed the importance of a better framework to support the transition to the jobs of the future, saying that “governments and businesses must invest in supporting the shift . . . through the education, reskilling and social support structures that can ensure individuals are at the heart of the future of work.”

UAE Minister of Education Ahmad Belhoul Al-Falasi also reiterated the importance of strengthening collaboration between the different entities to better prepare the workforce for the future labor market.

He argued that while it was difficult to predict what skills would be required by the labor market in the future, the focus should be on preparing people to be lifelong learners, highly adaptable, and aware that their jobs will drastically change.

Al-Falasi talked about how his country was moving toward “instilling that capacity of self-learning much earlier in the process.”

“You want to push that responsibility more to the students by allowing them to take choices at an early age and allowing them to self-learn at a younger age,” he said.

Al-Falasi said that the proliferation of digital technology has made it easier to provide digital learning content.

Many of the discussions also turned to the importance of ensuring jobs that dignify and protect the rights of workers.

Younes Sekkouri, Morocco’s minister of economic inclusion, small business, employment and skills, stressed the importance of considering not only skills but also the added value that jobs brought to people.

He said that talent retention would be a key challenge for policymakers and businesses to address, particularly in developing countries.

The WEF is an international non-governmental organization committed to improving the state of the world through public-private cooperation.

Each year, the WEF hosts two major events: the Annual Meeting and the Growth Summit, where global leaders from business, government and civil society convene to discuss some of the world’s most pressing issues.

The 2023 Growth Summit brings together experts from diverse sectors to discuss three core themes: Enabling resilient growth, developing human capital, and accelerating economic equity.

Saudi PMI hits 59.6 in April as non-oil business activities improve

Updated 27 min 10 sec ago

Saudi PMI hits 59.6 in April as non-oil business activities improve

RIYADH: Saudi Arabia’s overall non-oil business activities witnessed an improvement in April, as strong domestic demand triggered an increase in new orders at the fastest rate since September 2014, an economy tracker revealed.

The latest Riyad Bank Saudi Arabia Purchasing Managers’ Index report, formerly known as the S&P Global Saudi Arabia PMI, revealed that the Kingdom’s PMI went up to 59.6 in April from 58.7 in March. This is fractionally lower than the eight-year peak in February, when the metric hit 59.8.

According to the index, PMI readings above the 50-mark show non-oil private sector growth, while those below 50 signal contraction.

Naif Al-Ghaith, the chief economist at Riyad Bank, said: “April PMI data highlighted another steep expansion of business activity across the Kingdom’s non-oil private sector economy. We have witnessed rising tourism numbers, higher consumer spending and new business opportunities related to major infrastructure projects.”

“Moreover, long-term business expansion plans have made the rate of job creation slightly stronger than seen on average in the first quarter of 2023,” he added.

According to the report, job creation continued in April, as signaled by a rise in total employment numbers for the 13th month in a row.

World Economic Forum report: 36 percent of experts expect weak economic growth in MENA

Updated 02 May 2023

World Economic Forum report: 36 percent of experts expect weak economic growth in MENA

  • Chief economists surveyed for forum’s latest Outlook report were evenly split on the question of whether or not there is likely to be a global recession this year
  • Although growth expectations have improved since the previous report in January, but they vary wildly across regions with Asia displaying the greatest potential

DUBAI: Experts are evenly divided on their economic predictions for the near future, in particular the prospects of a global recession this year: 45 percent of those surveyed said it is likely and the same proportion said it is unlikely, according to the latest Chief Economists Outlook report by the World Economic Forum.

“The latest edition of the Outlook highlights the uncertainty of current economic developments,” said Saadia Zahidi, the forum’s managing director.

The May 2023 edition of the quarterly report contained some signs of emerging optimism but the disruption in the banking industry this year has adversely affected global prospects. Almost 80 percent of chief economists believe central banks face a trade-off between managing inflation and maintaining the stability of the financial sector, and a similar percentage expect central banks to struggle to reach their inflation targets.

Although a majority (69 percent) view the recent disruption of the financial sector as an isolated episode rather than a systemic issue, they nevertheless anticipate further bank failures this year.

Since the release of the previous Outlook report in January, growth expectations have firmed up but vary widely across regions. Asia is anticipated to experience the strongest rebound, with China playing a significant role in its recovery.

In fact, the vast majority of chief economists expect a significant rebound this year in China. And more than 90 percent expect at least moderate growth in both East Asia and Pacific, and South Asia.

The outlook for other parts of the world is less optimistic, with 75 percent of chief economists expecting weak or very weak growth in Europe, and more than half expecting weak growth in Latin America, the Caribbean, and sub-Saharan Africa.

The predictions for the Middle East and North Africa region are mixed, with 36 percent of respondents expecting weak growth, 32 percent hopeful of strong growth, and 32 percent predicting moderate growth.

The regional prospects have been affected by the OPEC+ decision to cut oil production, according to the report. This is due, in part, to the resulting revision of the International Monetary Fund’s forecasts for gross domestic product in Saudi Arabia, which predict a steep decline from 8.7 percent growth in 2022 to 3.1 percent in 2023.

Although views on growth in the US have become more optimistic since January, the chief economists remain evenly split on the degree, with half expecting moderate or strong growth and half expecting weak or very weak growth.

The rising cost of living and inflation rates around the world have caused concern among economists for some time now, and the report confirms that this remains the case, with 76 percent saying they expect the cost of living to remain high in many countries.

The cost-of-living crisis is particularly acute in some developing economies, especially those in which domestic price dynamics are exacerbated by currency depreciation. In the Middle East and Central Asia, for example, food prices shot up by 46 percent between January 2020 and January 2023.

Meanwhile, 52 percent of economists expect inflation to run high in the MENA region this year, while 39 percent predict moderate rates.

The economists also expect inflation to be an issue in most of the developed world, with 90 percent expecting rates to be high or very high this year in Europe, and 68 percent in the US. China is the only exception, with only 14 percent of economist predicting high inflation in the country.

The COVID-19 pandemic disrupted supply chains around the world, forcing businesses and governments to rethink strategies and business models, and the chief economists overwhelmingly believe global supply chains will continue to evolve.

The changes they think are most likely as part of this reconfiguration include: adaption to geopolitical fault lines (94 percent); the prioritization of resilience over efficiency (91 percent); diversification of suppliers (84 percent); and an increased focus on environmental sustainability (77 percent).

China in particular is expected to be affected by this reshaping of supply chains, with 69 percent of chief economists expecting a somewhat negative effect on the nation’s economic prospects.

The changes are also expected to have some effects on other regions, although not as significant as the impact on China and mostly positive. The MENA region, for example, can expect somewhat positive effects, according to 31 percent of economists.

“Labor markets are proving resilient for now but growth remains sluggish, global tensions are deepening, and the cost of living remains acute in many countries,” Zahidi concluded.

“These results confirm the urgent need for both short-term global policy coordination as well as longer-term cooperation around a new framework for growth that will hardwire inclusion, sustainability and resilience into economic policy.”

Saudi Tourism Authority signs MoU with Visa to develop region’s first tourism data lab

Updated 02 May 2023

Saudi Tourism Authority signs MoU with Visa to develop region’s first tourism data lab

RIYADH: A first-of-its-kind tourism data lab is set for the Middle East after Saudi Arabia reached an agreement with global digital payment solution provider Visa to travel trends insights.

Saudi Tourism Authority has signed a memorandum of understanding with the financial services company to explore innovative ways to enhance the visitor experience and advance the Kingdom’s hospitality industry.

The partnership will be supported by the payment database VisaNet, which delivers a variety of data on incoming tourists and substantial information on how governments can maximize their cashless approach, the press release added.

The collaboration is in line with Saudi Arabia’s National Tourism Strategy, which seeks to attract 100 million visitors by 2030.

Abdulkarim Aldarwish, president of Middle East and Africa markets at STA, said: “The agreement with Visa, the world leader in digital payments, confirms that the Saudi Tourism Authority is keen to enhance its capabilities by providing, exchanging, and analyzing data as well as offering products and promotional package programs that improve the experience of tourists and attract more segments from the main markets in the region.”

The MoU, signed at the Arabian Travel Market 2023 being held in Dubai, will also look into options to deploy Visa’s digital payments solutions and exclusive packages, according to a press release.

“Saudi Arabia is fast emerging as a tourism hub with diverse and enriching experiences awaiting visitors. The industry is also a pivotal pillar in achieving the goals of Saudi Vision 2030 to diversify the economy and create new job opportunities,” said Walter Lironi, senior vice president for Visa consulting and analytics for the central Europe, Middle East, and Africa region.

He added that the company is pleased to enter this partnership with STA as it will allow them to “explore multiple pathways ... (to) enhance the tourism experience of visitors to Saudi Arabia and support the government’s tourism ambition.”

One of the fastest-growing destinations in the region, Saudi Arabia has been investing substantial sums to upgrade the country’s tourism infrastructure while launching new projects to attract travelers from across the world.

During a monthly meeting with citizens in February, the Minister of Tourism Ahmed bin Aqil Al-Khatib revealed that Saudi Arabia’s tourism spending surged 93 percent in 2022 to hit SR185 billion ($50 billion), up from SR95.6 billion the year before.

Tourism and venture capital play key roles in Vision 2030 strategy, says Saudi minister

Updated 02 May 2023

Tourism and venture capital play key roles in Vision 2030 strategy, says Saudi minister

RIYADH: Saudi Arabia will not “shy away” from boosting its tourism sector as it seeks to become a global hub for travelers, one of the Kingdom’s ministers has pledged.

Speaking at the Milken Institute Global Conference in Beverly Hills, California, Minister of Economy and Planning Faisal Al-Ibrahim talked up Saudi Arabia’s economic diversification ambitions, also identifying the venture capital sector as ripe for development.

The move is part of the Saudi Vision 2030 strategic plan launched in 2016 to reduce the Kingdom’s reliance on oil exports and diversify its economy by developing and expanding into new industries and sectors.

Tourism is a key part of that, with Saudi Arabia aiming to get 100 million visitors by 2030.

“We won’t shy away from investing in tourism and tourism-related sectors. These are sectors that did not exist in the past, and we’re trying to catch up,” said Al-Ibrahim, according to Bloomberg.

He also said that Saudi Arabia has a “very large and rapidly growing venture capital ecosystem,” noting that they still have a “long way” to go, but it is something the Kingdom prioritizes.

Saudi Arabia’s attempt to diversify its economy beyond oil coincides with new initiatives to attract foreign investment and workers.

It is part of Saudi Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman’s ambition to open the country to global markets.

During the 6th edition of the Future Investment Initiative forum held in Riyadh in October 2022, the minister noted that Saudi Arabia would have an industrial base compatible with all the requirements of the fourth industrial revolution as the Kingdom increases its efforts to move away from oil as a dominant source of income.

Referred to as Industry 4.0, the revolution is a new phase of global industrialization in which robotics, cloud computing, and sensors are employed to boost manufacturing facility productivity.

“Our long-term economic challenge is to diversify our source of growth and Vision 2030, and everything you see here is for us to diversify our economy and to give it a stronger, more resilient structure,” he told Arab News on the sideline of the FII.

According to the International Monetary Fund, Saudi Arabia will remain the fastest-growing economy in the G20, despite the turmoil caused by rising inflation and soaring interest rates.

Closing bell: Saudi bourse continues downward trend amid economic uncertainties

Updated 02 May 2023

Closing bell: Saudi bourse continues downward trend amid economic uncertainties

RIYADH: The Tadawul All Share Index continued its downward trend on Tuesday, losing 67 points, or 0.59 percent, to close at 11,218.61, primarily driven by expectations of interest rate hikes by the US Federal Reserve and dropping oil prices.

While the parallel market Nomu also dropped 299.51 points to close at 20,863.29, the MSCI Tadawul Index slightly gained 0.13 percent to 1,521.24.

The total trading turnover of the benchmark index on Tuesday was SR5.52 billion ($1.47 billion).

On Tuesday, Brent crude dropped $0.26, or 0.33 percent, to $79.05 a barrel at 3:45 p.m. Saudi time, while US West Texas Intermediate crude slid $0.27, or 0.36 percent, to $75.39.

The top performer of the day was Saudia Dairy and Foodstuff Co., whose share prices surged 5.45 percent to SR294.

Other top performers of the day were City Cement Co. and City Cement Co., whose share prices increased 3.98 percent and 2.86 percent, respectively.

Saudi Vitrified Clay Pipes Co. was the worst performer of the day. The company’s share prices slipped by 2.88 percent to SR45.55.

On the announcements front, Riyad Bank, revealed that its net profit for the first quarter of 2023 advanced 30 percent to SR2.01 billion, compared to SR1.55 billion in the same period of 2022.

In a statement to Tadawul, the financial institution attributed the rise in net profit to an increase in total operating income, despite facing an uptick in operating expenses.

Alinma Bank also announced its financial results for the first quarter on Tuesday. The bank posted a net profit of SR969.9 million, up 17.61 percent compared to the same quarter in 2022.

Yamama Cement Co. revealed its year-on-year net profit almost quadrupled in the first quarter of the year to SR112.4 million compared to SR29.6 million in the same period in 2022.

However, this did represent a quarter-on-quarter drop of 16.2 percent, as the company’s net earnings in the preceding three months were SR134.15 million.

Meanwhile, Jahez International Co. for Information System Technology announced it had signed an extension for the share purchase agreement to acquire The Chefz SPV, as the original agreement period has expired.

The company informed the Saudi Stock Exchange that the signing parties have agreed to extend the share purchase agreement until July 31, 2023.

How has Saudi Arabia diversified its economy under Vision 2030?

What are some of the key goals of Vision 2030 for society and economy?

modernize infrastructure
Diversify the economy from oil

What are the main goals of the 2016- launched Vision 2030?

To diversify Saudi Arabia's economy
To lessen reliance on oil.

What has MBS done since becoming Crown Prince in Saudi Arabia?

Vision 2030, initiated in 2016 under MBS’s leadership, places strong emphasis on attracting foreign investment, with flagship projects like the $500 billion Neom city and ambitious goals to draw 100 million visitors by 2030.

How has Saudi Arabia diversified its economy under Vision 2030?

What are some of the key goals of Vision 2030 for society and economy?

What are the main goals of the 2016- launched Vision 2030?

To attract foreign investment
To diversify Saudi Arabia's economy

What has MBS done since becoming Crown Prince in Saudi Arabia?

The plan rests on three pillars: fostering a vibrant society, cultivating a thriving economy, and developing an ambitious nation.

Title:

Content: Saudi News
National transformation initiatives support the family and society and protect their rights
Thank you for reading the news of the national transformation initiatives that support the family and society and protect their rights and we assure you that we always seek to satisfy you and now with the details
The National Transformation Program (NTP) has been instrumental in supporting the family and society, being the first operational program of the vision and the largest in terms of the number of strategic objectives. Since its inception in 2016, the program has contributed to the launch of a number of qualitative initiatives that serve the family and the community.
Vision 2030 is based on three axes represented by the vital society, the prosperous economy and the ambitious homeland. Because society is the basis of achieving the vision, the vital society was the first of those axes and the solid base for the prosperity of the economy. Vision 2030 stipulated the importance of building a vibrant society, living in accordance with Islamic principles and the approach of moderation. They are supported by a strong family structure and two possible health and social care systems. ”
Increase the percentage of home ownership
The vision ’ s efforts to support the Saudi family in a number of areas, most notably the interest in raising the rates of home ownership for Saudis through the housing program, where ownership rates have increased during the past four years from 47% to 60% in 2020, exceeding the 2020 target by 8%.
On the other hand, the vision sought to build the personality of children and establish positive values in their personalities, by launching a human capacity development program, and working on a number of projects to develop the educational system, such as: the development and rehabilitation of more than 3,000 kindergarten classrooms in more than 1,000 schools, the launch of a number of digital platforms such as “virtual kindergarten ” and“ madrasati ”. A university that works to raise the quality of scientific publishing, which contributed to the continuation of the educational process despite the circumstances of the pandemic, and the increase in enrollment in kindergarten from 13% in 2015 to 23% in 2020, and the increase in publishing in scientific research by 120%, in addition to the Kingdom achieving the first position in the Arab world and the 14th in the number of published research on the pandemic.
Physical and mental health
The vision also stressed the importance of physical, psychological and social health of individuals, and sought to build a society where people enjoy a healthy lifestyle through raising the level of health care, optimizing hospitals and medical centers, improving the quality of health services in both preventive and therapeutic aspects, in addition to increasing opportunities to practice sports regularly and supporting citizens to adopt a healthier lifestyle. Vision to 43% in 2021.
Festivals and Events
In addition to the importance of culture and entertainment in the quality of life of the population, the vision sought to support efforts to establish festivals and events, contribute to the establishment and development of entertainment centers, encourage internal and external investment in this field, allocate appropriate land for cultural and entertainment projects such as libraries, museums, theaters, etc. This has contributed to the Kingdom ’ s achievement of the first position in the Arab world and the 21st globally in the Happiness Index for 2020, with an increase of 16 places since the beginning of the vision, and the establishment of more than 2,000 entertainment, sports and cultural events with the attendance of more than 46 million visitors, 1.7 million people benefited from 1,000 educational and entertainment clubs around the Kingdom, in addition to the increase in the number of entertainment venues from 27,154 in 2017. 7 in 2020.
The National Transformation Program has also been instrumental in supporting the family and society, as it is the first operational program of the vision and the largest in terms of the number of strategic objectives. Since its inception in 2016, the program has contributed to the launch of a number of qualitative initiatives that serve the family and society.
Development of cities
Based on the high levels of security and development enjoyed by the cities of the Kingdom, Vision 2030 sought to maintain this security by strengthening the existing efforts in the fight against drugs, adopting additional measures to ensure traffic safety and reduce road accidents and their effects. Recreation and recreation, which contributed to the decline in the rate of road accidents deaths per 100 thousand people from 28.8 in 2016 to 13.5 in 2020, the rehabilitation of more than 37 million m2 of gardens and green areas and the pruning, coordination and planting of more than 14 million trees and roses, and the increase of the per capita places and public squares to 5.24 m2 / person.
Protection of family rights
The National Transformation Program has launched a number of initiatives led by the Ministry of Justice to protect the rights of all members of society, especially the most needy groups such as children. Dependent close.
The program also worked to support family and social services, such as the initiative of the centers for the implementation of the provisions of custody, vision and visit « Shaml », which served more than 40 thousand beneficiaries of children and parents through 55 centers covering all regions of the Kingdom.
Promoting social development
The National Transformation Program (NTP) has launched a number of initiatives led by the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Development, most notably the development of a strategy to accommodate orphans and people with special circumstances, with the aim of developing a comprehensive strategy to provide all aspects of care for orphans in foster families. The continuous and regular incubation of the family after the incubation, organizing the incubation procedures, which contributed to raising the awareness of the community of incubation, activating the role of the third sector, raising the incubation rate of orphans to 100% and reducing the survival rate of infants until incubation for those under two years to less than two months.
The National Transformation Program also amended the social security system and regulations, developed incentives to enable beneficiaries to integrate into the labor market, and introduced regulations to integrate the entities concerned with empowerment, with a view to developing a new social system that addresses social security issues from a broader, preventive and curative perspective.
The NTP initiatives also sought to strengthen protection from domestic violence through the operation and development of the Domestic Violence and Child Protection Reporting Center through the toll free number (1919), partnership with the third sector to increase the geographical coverage of social protection agencies, development of awareness campaigns to prevent society from domestic violence, development of an integrated package of programs to cover the needs of victims of domestic violence and aggressors. 2020.
Environmental Sustainability
Vision 2030 stressed the importance of preserving and protecting the environment, considering it a religious, moral and humanitarian duty, and a responsibility to future generations, as it is a basic component of quality of life, and sought to reduce pollution, combat desertification, develop vegetation and ensure the sustainability of vital resources. A reduction in carbon dioxide emissions of 28 million tons per year, and a 40% increase in vegetation cover, which has had a 30% decrease in sandstorms and an increase in rainfall.
Contribution of the family to development
Vision 2030 considered children ’ s skills and abilities as one of the most valuable resources, and sought to make the most of their energies by adopting a culture of reward for work, providing opportunities for all, and providing them with the necessary skills to achieve their goals, through investing in education and training, providing children with the knowledge and skills needed for future jobs, and ensuring that every Saudi child, wherever he or she is, has access to quality education opportunities. production as the most important engine of economic growth.
The Kingdom ’ s efforts towards development:
• Creating jobs, supporting innovation and promoting exports
• Enact better regulations, easier financing and more international partnerships
• Greater share of local companies in government procurement and competition
• Support productive families by facilitating opportunities to finance microenterprises
• Motivating the non-profit sector to work on building the capacities of these families and financing their initiatives
• Development and accessibility of opportunities for all, including youth, women and persons with disabilities
• Increase the contribution of SMEs to GDP from 20% in 2016 to 29% in 2020
• Growth of small and medium enterprises (SMEs) by 40% between 2016-2020
• Unemployment rate for Saudis (male and female aged 15 years and above) fell to 11.3% in the second quarter of 2021
• Female labour force participation rate increased to 33.8% in Q2 2021
• Increasing the percentage of employed persons with disabilities who are able to work to 12% by the end of 2020.
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These objectives are pursued through wide-ranging reforms including investments in infrastructure and real estate, SME growth, augmented non-oil sector activity, and major environmental initiatives like the Green Saudi and Green Riyadh projects to promote environmental sustainability and improve quality of life.

Title:

Content: The term ‘circular economy’ has become something of a buzzword. What does it mean, exactly?

Definitions vary between context and countries, but in broad terms it’s all about the need to re-use, re-cycle and re-purpose resources and commodities as much as possible in a bid for improved sustainability. I have declared many times that I want my current job to be obsolete by 2050. And I mean it.

My mission is to create a thriving cosmos where nothing is in excess and everything is useful. If you think that sounds like a tall order, then you would be absolutely right. I never said it was going to be easy, but there’s no doubt that we have no alternative.

Transitioning to a circular economy will require concerted effort from national and local governments, the private sector and the general public. This will be a vast, multi-disciplinary global project that requires coordinated policy making and reform, and action from an array of stakeholders.

We will not only need to develop new business models and concepts, but we will need to educate as many people as we can to effect the radical shifts in citizens’ attitudes and consumers’ behaviour required to achieve a truly circular economy. To look at how we get there, let’s look at how we consume resources today.

We follow a degenerative linear model that sees us take, make, use and dispose. Currently, this economic framework see minerals, metals, biomass and hydrocarbons extracted from the earth, manufactured into products, used or consumed by consumers and eventually disposed of.

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Use and repeat

It’s obvious that this model can’t be sustained and there are finite resources for us to exploit. Ideally, we need to transition to a model where natural resources are not “used up”, but used again and again. Some countries in the Middle East are being proactive when it comes to adopting this model and sustainable economic practices. Take the UAE. The country has produced its own Circular Economy Policy 2021 framework.

Setting out the need for “waste and pollution to be ‘designed out’ of the current economic system and for the system to actively strive to improve the environment,” the policy has identified four priority sectors for immediate action.

While the UAE is keen for all sectors to adopt these principles, sustainable manufacturing, green infrastructure, green transportation and sustainable food production and consumption were selected based on their current role in the national economy and on their potential for stimulating and developing a UAE circular economy.

How does this work in the real world? Let’s look at the UAE’s manufacturing sector. The UAE is aiming for imported and locally produced items that are more efficiently designed, manufactured, repaired, reused, remanufactured and recycled.

Material and resource use and pollution is therefore minimised and valuable materials and resources are kept in use and not lost or wasted to landfill. Saudi Arabia has also realised that change is needed. It created its Vision 2030 plan in 2016, establishing a strategic framework for future growth.

Frameworks in place

The policy’s aim is to reduce fossil fuel dependence and diversify economically across sectors, improve competitiveness and strengthen the private sector while creating jobs. It also contained provisions for creating a Carbon Circular Economy, through recycling carbon by-products – a pragmatic way of addressing CO2 emissions, but by no means a comprehensive long-term solution.

Food production and recycling, waste management, plastics use and myriad other challenges will need to be confronted head on across the Middle East, and Saudi Arabia along with other governments are still figuring out the most effective ways to reduce consumption and promote re-cycling and re-use.

While policy adoption is important, a major success driver will be public education. Getting people to pro-actively change their behaviour is everything.

Amplify the message

Fortunately, the region’s demographics favour this, with many countries home to young populations that are active online. The digital reality acts as message amplifiers, with consumers then taking up the charge in demanding more sustainable practices from brands and governments alike. Like all successful grassroots movements, the desire for change will be driven from the bottom up.

There is a pressing need to sustain, reuse, recycle and upcycle with a goal to make our world a viable place to live in now and in the future. To achieve this, a voluntary, holistic, inclusive and integrated approach to all aspects of sustainability is required on a global scale.

If we are to fulfil our mission of helping to shape environmental consciousness and, of course, to render my current job obsolete, we need each and every one of you to be the cheerleaders and practitioners.

What are some of the key goals of Vision 2030 for society and economy?

modernize infrastructure
Diversify the economy from oil

What are the main goals of the 2016- launched Vision 2030?

To diversify Saudi Arabia's economy
To lessen reliance on oil.

What has MBS done since becoming Crown Prince in Saudi Arabia?

Notable economic outcomes include a 40% growth in the SME sector between 2016 and 2020 and a reduction in Saudi unemployment to 11.3% by the second quarter of 2021, with continued momentum post-pandemic and the expectation that megaprojects will contribute substantial jobs and capital by 2030 .

What has MBS done since becoming Crown Prince in Saudi Arabia?

Social reforms under MBS have redefined Saudi society, most notably through the empowerment of women.

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Content: Saudi National Day: kingdom's women celebrate drive towards equal opportunity

Female executives cite "progressive leadership" for their achievements

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As they prepare for the 92nd Saudi National Day on Friday, Saudi women are celebrating the nation's progress and their rise to leadership positions across different sectors.

Saudi women have always coveted more visible and pertinent roles in society, and the kingdom's Vision 2030 is the catalyst that has made them possible.

Saudi Arabia had developed a diversified economy thanks to its “progressive leadership”, Dr Manar Al Moneef, Chief Investment Officer at the kingdom's $500 billion city of the future Neom, told The National.

“We are proud of the incredible accomplishments that have ignited the pride of our people all over the kingdom and we continue to strive for greatness,” she says.

“Neom will continue to be a powerful enabler” of the Saudi Vision 2030, she said.

Dr Manar believes Saudi Arabia is committed to women’s empowerment and has enabled women to obtain the “highest levels” of education and encouraged them to participate in various aspects of “economic, political, and social life”.

“As part of Vision 2030, I am grateful for the major reforms and the continuation of the leadership’s efforts to empower women to occupy leadership positions in various sectors.”

She said Neom’s approach is no different, “we are committed” to creating a working environment that supports, develops, and promotes equality and diversity”.

Vision 2030 aims to boost female participation in the workforce to 30 per cent by 2030.

Saudi women make up more than a third of the country's workforce, statistics released in March this year by the General Authority for Statistics show, a 17.4 per cent increase from five years ago.

Also, the female unemployment rate fell to its lowest level in 20 years in the first quarter of 2022.

Many female leaders attribute this achievement to the kingdom's ambitious programme to completely reshape its economy into one that is self-sufficient, progressive and diversified.

Saudi women have always demonstrated resolve and “Vision 2030 catalysed this determination into action”, said Dr May Taibah, board member and corporate financial controller at the Community Jameel Saudi Foundation.

She has been working in social enterprise for more than a decade, most recently with Bab Rizq Jameel Services and Nafisa Shams Academy for Arts and Crafts.

Vision 2030 caters to the diverse needs of Saudi Arabia’s citizens, as it enables every member of society, “especially women,” to be veritable contributors to the country’s socio-economic growth, she said.

“This gives me a front-row seat to witness first-hand the impact of collaboration between the public, private, and governmental sectors in fuelling human capability,” she told The National. “It is truly inspirational what can be achieved through the right support framework.”

In the first quarter of 2022, the percentage of women in middle management and senior positions rose from 28.6 per cent compared with 39 per cent in first quarter of 2017, the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Development said.

However, the exponential value added by the growth of the female workforce in the kingdom was not limited to statistics and numbers, said Deema Al Bashrawi, Head of Operations at Tanmiah, a manufacturer and distributor of food and agricultural products.

She attributed her professional success to a culmination of factors including the strength of the kingdom’s educational framework, which enabled her to earn a degree in economics, and the support of her family.

She added that “Tanmiah continues to support my sustained growth” since she joined in 2012 as a manager.

“Today, I look forward to continuing to serve my country, customers, partners, and investors as we continue to support the achievement of Saudi Arabia’s goals towards improving food security, reducing waste, and achieving self-sufficiency,” Ms Al Bashrawi said.

Dr Taibah believes that an entrepreneurial mindset is vital to prosperity and extends beyond entrepreneurship.

“The value extends beyond that, to the personal stories of lives, businesses and industries transformed through supportive socio-economic empowerment across the entire framework,” she told The National.

The World Bank’s Women, Business and Law report for 2020 and 2021 found that Saudi Arabia was among the top countries when it came to implementing reforms and rights related to women.

“Vision 2030 was developed to extend equal support, whether a person is a craft worker, start-up CEO or employee,” Dr Tabiah said.

The Ministry of Human Resources and Social Development introduced policies that promote inclusivity, and diversity in the labour market.

These were “to enhance the positive image of women in the workplace, and to create a supportive and inclusive environment to facilitate women’s entry into the labour market”, a ministry representative said earlier this year.

“Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman has been a champion for women's progress and has helped empower women in the labour market by giving us ease of running businesses and authority which does not require a man,” said Ghalia Abdul, who runs a retail store in Jeddah.

Women's right to drive, travel and run their own businesses had helped her to hire more female workers in the last four years, Ms Abdul said.

The Arab Institute for Women’s Empowerment has said that investing in targeted training for Saudi women would have a return on investment of $400 billion by 2030.

“Most young Saudis have an entrepreneurial spirit and the new changes have helped people like me not just run my own business, but also contribute to the economy and create jobs for women,” Ms Abdul added.

Updated: September 22, 2022, 5:15 AM
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Reforms have enfranchised women to drive, travel independently, run businesses, pursue higher education, and ascend to leadership positions, with female workforce participation rising to over a third by early 2022—an increase of 17.4 percentage points in just five years.

How has Vision 2030 affected women's rights and workforce participation?

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What are some of the key goals of Vision 2030 for society and economy?

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The percentage of women in middle and senior management roles similarly climbed from 28.6% in 2017 to 39% by early 2022, accompanied by a sharp decline in female unemployment.

How has Vision 2030 affected women's rights and workforce participation?

These strides were facilitated by new policies advancing inclusivity and diversity in the workforce.

How has Vision 2030 affected women's rights and workforce participation?

Strengthened women's rights
gender equality

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