In ancient Egypt, cats occupied an extraordinary place in society, both spiritually and legally.

They were considered sacred creatures, closely associated with the goddess Bastet, who embodied well-being, joy, love, fertility, and protection.

Bastet was often depicted as a cat or as a woman with a cat’s head, and many believed she transformed into a cat at night to guard humans against evil spirits.

Cats were further admired for their mysterious qualities, such as their exceptional night vision, and were even given the nickname “sunny eye.”

These traits reinforced their spiritual symbolism and their role as protectors of the household .

Cats also played a vital practical role by safeguarding precious grain supplies from rodents, thereby protecting one of Egypt’s most critical resources.

Visual evidence of their importance is prominent in temple wall art and burial goods, where cats are depicted alongside pharaohs and gods, reflecting their integration into both daily life and the sacred.

Legally, the status of cats in Egypt was exceptional.

Laws prohibited the harming or killing of cats, and offenders could face severe punishments, including death.

Exporting cats without royal permission was also forbidden; when cats were illegally taken abroad, special envoys were sent to retrieve them.

Historical accounts, such as that of the Greek historian Herodotus, mention that Egyptians would even risk their lives to save cats from burning buildings, highlighting the extreme reverence in which these animals were held.

Additionally, diplomatic gifts of cats to foreign rulers were considered a mark of favor and alliance, underscoring the cat’s elevated status.

Upon the death of a family cat, household members would shave their eyebrows as a public sign of mourning, further reflecting the deep spiritual and emotional bonds between Egyptians and their cats.

In ancient Egypt, cats occupied an extraordinary place in society, both spiritually and legally.

Title:

Content: Home » Celebrating our fellow felines

Celebrating our fellow felines

by admin

Every August 8, animal lovers around the world come together to celebrate International Cat Day, a day dedicated to honoring and recognizing the presence and special role that cats have in our lives, this holiday has become an opportunity to highlight the importance of caring for and respecting our feline friends, as well as to raise awareness of the need to protect and preserve their well-being.

The role of the Cat in the History of Culture

Cats have played a significant role in various cultures and historical moments. From ancient Egypt, where they were considered symbols of divinity and associated with the goddess Bastet, to medieval Europe, where they were considered guardians of homes and farms due to their ability to keep rodent populations in check, cats have been around. present in human life in different ways.

In the Middle Ages, however, cats also faced hard times when they were linked with superstition and witchcraft, leading to persecution and slaughter. Fortunately, over time, the relationship between humans and cats has evolved towards a more harmonious and beneficial coexistence for both parties.

Education and care of cats

Photo: Pet City

Training a cat requires patience, understanding and knowledge. Here are some key tips to ensure your cat thrives happy and healthy.

Provide a suitable environment, make sure your home is safe and comfortable for your cat. Provide places for him to rest and hide, as well as toys and environmental enrichment to stimulate his mind.

Food and hydration, offers a balanced diet appropriate to the needs of your cat. It often provides fresh, clean water.

See also  The Democratic Party of Korea, taking to the streets, "condemns the marine discharge of contaminated water from Fukushima" [뉴시스Pic] :: Sympathy Press Newsis News Agency ::

Litter box, keep a clean and accessible litter box so your cat can eliminate. Clean the box regularly to avoid health problems and bad smells.

Health problems and bad odors. Socialization and Play Interact and play with your cat daily to keep him physically and mentally active. Play with toys and interaction with other animals can be beneficial

Veterinary Care Schedule regular visits to the vet to make sure your cat is up to date on vaccinations and health checks. This is essential to prevent and detect any medical problem in time.

Hygiene, brush your cat’s coat to keep it clean and reduce the formation of hairballs. Also, take care of their oral health by brushing their teeth or providing dental treats.

Respect and love, each cat has its own personality and needs. He respects his space and his quiet times, and show him love and affection according to his preferences.

fun facts about cats

Courtesy Week The sense of smell, although we don’t talk so much about their sense of smell as about their vision and hearing, cats have a highly developed sense of smell. They use their nose to explore and recognize the world around them. They are amazing, they are excellent jumpers and can jump up to six times their length in a single jump. This is partly due to the unique structure of their hind legs, which gives them great power and flexibility. Mysterious purr, cats are believed to purr not only when they are happy, but also when they are sick or injured. Purring could have healing properties and help in the regeneration of bones and tissues. Cats in space, the first cat to travel to space was named Felicette, also known as ‘Felix’. She was launched by the French Space Agency in 1963 and returned safely. Tail Communication Cats use their tails to communicate. A pricked tail usually indicates confidence and happiness, while a wagging tail could mean the cat is excited or agitated. Born hunters, domestic cats retain their hunting instincts. They can hunt insects, mice and other small animals, which is also a form of exercise and mental stimulation. Exceptional night vision, cats have cells in their eyes called rods, which allow them to see in low light conditions. Their night vision is up to six times better than that of humans.

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They were considered sacred creatures, closely associated with the goddess Bastet, who embodied well-being, joy, love, fertility, and protection.

Title:

Content: The mummy of a pet: why and why did the ancient Egyptians do this?
1: 43
The Egyptians showed special respect for their pets, their love was so great that they wanted these animals to have eternal life.
After death, pets were mummified and went through a complex burial process.
In ancient Egyptian worldview, four-legged and feathered creatures were considered sacred, divine and influencing their destinies.
They occupied an honorable place in the pantheon, and the gods were often depicted with animal heads.
Mummification was an integral part of this religious practice, emphasizing the special status of these creatures in the eyes of the Egyptians.
The Egyptians mummified various animals, believing that their gods could take different forms.
For example, the goddess Bast, the daughter of Ra, was depicted as a cat or a woman with a cat ’ s head.
This goddess symbolized well-being, joy, love and fertility.
The Egyptians especially revered cats for their ability to exterminate rodents, which was critical for preserving grain stocks, then considered valuable as gold.
Cats have also earned the nickname “sunny eye ” due to their ability to see in the dark.
This property made them important symbols in Egyptian mythology.
Archaeological studies conducted at the ancient Egyptian necropolis of Qubbet el-Hawa have uncovered the burial of crocodiles, one of which has been preserved in the form of a practically whole mummy, providing a unique look at the ancient rites and veneration of animals in this culture.
Author Petr Deryabin
Petr Deryabin – journalist, correspondent of Pravda.Ru news service

Bastet was often depicted as a cat or as a woman with a cat’s head, and many believed she transformed into a cat at night to guard humans against evil spirits.

Title:

Content: Cat Cold Knowledge ｜ 4 Mysterious Legends of Black Cats Are Black Cats a Symbol of Good Luck or Bad Luck?
Author: Wang Meow Planet
Published: Updated:
Black cats are a symbol of bad luck.
If you have an IG, follow us!
Take a look at the mysterious legends of the four black cats!
▼ ▼ ▼ The Mysterious Legend of the Black Cat ▼ ▼
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Are black cats really cute?
The black cat looks very mysterious, in fact, super caring and loving, like to stay close to the slave.
A black cat is a tiger cat.
Tiger spotted is a characteristic of cats, not a breed, and can be called a tiger spotted cat with stripes and markings.
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Black cats are a symbol of auspiciousness in Japan!
Peach Blossom: Single women with black cats can make love smoother!
Black cats are the most powerful.
Black cats are different everywhere.
Taiwan: Unlucky
The older generation thought that the black cat with white feet would jump over the body and the body would rise.
China: Escape from Evil Town
The house is haunted, and black cats are invited to walk around the house to help ward off evil spirits.
Ancient Egypt: The Protector of the Black Cat
The ancient Egyptian goddess "Bast" is a cat's head, and at night will be transformed into a black cat to protect the human body and drive away the evil spirit.
Italy: Death is near.
Legend has it that if a black cat is seen lying on a patient ’ s bed, it means death is near.
Although there are many mysterious legends about black cats, they are actually very cute and close to people!
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[This article is reproduced with permission from Wang Meow Planet.]
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Cats were further admired for their mysterious qualities, such as their exceptional night vision, and were even given the nickname “sunny eye.”

These traits reinforced their spiritual symbolism and their role as protectors of the household .

Title:

Content: As before, cats were used to ward off evil spirits: try it yourself
Where did the idea that cats ward off evil spirits come from?
1: 39
Since ancient times, cats have been famous for their mystery and special abilities.
In the world of folklore and legends, they often act as protectors against evil spirits and evil forces.
In antiquity and the Middle Ages it was believed that cats have a special sacred gift that helps them protect their homes and their owners from unfavorable energies.
In Egyptian mythology, cats were considered sacred animals associated with the goddess Bastet.
They were depicted as defenders of the home, as well as patrons of the family.
In medieval Europe, cats were often associated with magic and witchcraft, leading to their persecution during the Inquisition.
However, among the peoples of Scandinavia and Great Britain, cats were often seen as a symbol of protection from evil spirits.
In Scandinavian mythology, cats were considered companions of warriors and guides of souls of the dead on Asgard.
They were also supposed to be able to see hidden worlds and predict the future.
In the English folklore tradition, the black cat was considered a symbol of good luck and protection from evil spirits.
In medieval England, it was even believed that the owners of black cats have a special charm and protection from misfortune.
In Scotland, it was believed that if a black cat visits a house, it brings good luck and well-being to the family.
Traditions and legends about the protective power of cats are preserved in the modern world.
Many people still consider their furry friends not only faithful companions, but also mystical guardians, able to scare away evil spirits and bring harmony to the house.
Author Ilya Panferov
Ilya Panferov — freelance correspondent of Pravda.Ru

Cats also played a vital practical role by safeguarding precious grain supplies from rodents, thereby protecting one of Egypt’s most critical resources.

Visual evidence of their importance is prominent in temple wall art and burial goods, where cats are depicted alongside pharaohs and gods, reflecting their integration into both daily life and the sacred.

Legally, the status of cats in Egypt was exceptional.

Laws prohibited the harming or killing of cats, and offenders could face severe punishments, including death.

Exporting cats without royal permission was also forbidden; when cats were illegally taken abroad, special envoys were sent to retrieve them.

Title:

Content: Why is the cat allowed to enter the house first?
It is believed that launching an animal into a new home is a good omen, but it is not only this.
The tradition of the first newcomer to make a cat came from Ancient Russia.
People at that time were superstitious, believed in mystical things, such as evil spirits and house spirits.
At that time, without mortgages and new buildings, it was almost impossible to find a completely new housing, and the “secondary house ” was considered endowed with its energy.
Therefore, all possible means were used to protect the residents.
Why choose a cat for the first step in the house, figured out aif.ru.
• 1.
The cat brought into the new house house.
It was believed that each house has a guardian, and when moving, he went on a journey with his masters.
The means of transportation was the cat - with him in the new housing included good spirits, happiness, luck and well-being.
• 2.
The cat protected the owners from evil spirits and misfortunes.
In an empty house, evil spirits could settle, who directed their dark forces at those who would enter the house first.
In order not to risk taking fire on themselves, people sent a pet.
They believed that the animal could cope with the dark forces and pacify them.
• 3.
The cat acted as a "victim" of spirits.
There was a belief that the first person to enter the house was the first to leave, that is, die.
Because of this, either the oldest member of the family or the cat took the first step into the house.
• 4.
The cat identified “good ” places.
Using a mystical smell of the animal, the owners determined in the house places with a good aura.
It was believed that the beds of the owners and children, the dining table should be placed where the cat lay down or stayed for a long time.
Places that the cat bypasses, it was customary to avoid.
• 5.
The cat is a symbol of homeliness and well-being.
In different cultures, the cat is credited with positive qualities, for example, that it attracts good luck to the house, personifies home comfort.
This in the modern world is primarily guided by those who move.

Historical accounts, such as that of the Greek historian Herodotus, mention that Egyptians would even risk their lives to save cats from burning buildings, highlighting the extreme reverence in which these animals were held.

Additionally, diplomatic gifts of cats to foreign rulers were considered a mark of favor and alliance, underscoring the cat’s elevated status.

Upon the death of a family cat, household members would shave their eyebrows as a public sign of mourning, further reflecting the deep spiritual and emotional bonds between Egyptians and their cats.


Cats held an unparalleled position of respect and sanctity in ancient Egypt, interwoven through practical necessity, religious doctrine, and legal systems, which collectively elevated their value above that of most other animals in the cultural landscape.

The relationship between Egyptians and cats extended beyond utility or affection to a sphere of spiritual guardianship and legal protection, with significant rituals and societal customs reflecting this reverence.

From a spiritual perspective, the cat's association with the goddess Bastet was central.

Bastet, depicted either as a full cat or a woman with a cat’s head, was a symbol of home, fertility, joy, and protection.

Cats in daily life were not just companions but household protectors believed to ward off evil spirits and negative energies.

Folklore tells of practices such as letting a cat enter a new home first, based on the conviction that the animal could negotiate with spirits and secure blessings and safety for the household.

Myths described cats as mystical guardians and mediators to the divine, granting prosperity and wellbeing to families and communities .

A well-known historical account highlighting the exceptional status of cats is provided by Herodotus.

He recounted that the killing of a cat, accidental or deliberate, was considered a grave crime in ancient Egypt.

The societal and legal repercussions were severe, reflecting how deeply the sanctification doctrine was embedded in both the laws and spiritual customs of the land.

If a cat died in the household, all members entered a period of mourning—distinctive for the ritual of shaving their eyebrows.

This public display of grief was more than symbolic: the physical removal of eyebrows was seen as a visual token of the household’s loss, but also had a deeper spiritual rationale.

Ancient Egyptians believed body features had close ties to the soul and ritual purity; thus, shaving the eyebrows marked a necessary period of transition.

In some interpretations, it was intended to aid the cat’s soul on its journey to the afterlife, further illustrating the belief that humans and cats shared a connected spiritual fate .

Beyond these rituals, legal and societal protections for cats were robust.

The doctrine of animal sanctification—that animals like cats were not merely sacred but actual embodiments of deities—meant that inflicting harm on a cat was both a religious offense and a crime.

Such an act could provoke not only legal prosecution but communal outrage, as it was considered an affront to the gods themselves.

While today’s Egyptian legal codes, like Law No. 4 of 1994 and Articles 45 and 357 of the Constitution, specifically prohibit the abuse or unjustified killing of animals and reflect Egypt's ongoing cultural valuation of animal welfare, these protections have ancient antecedents.

Even in antiquity, harming a cat could result in severe penalties, including public retribution or punishment meted out by temple authorities and the community.

These consequences underscore how the sanctification of cats directly translated into social and legal mechanisms for their protection, integrating law, religion, and everyday behavior into a unified societal standard .

Archaeological finds—such as cat cemeteries, mummified cats interred with their owners, and the prominent placement of feline statuary in temples—exemplify not just the affection and spiritual respect bestowed upon cats but also their practical importance.

Cats’ value as rodent exterminators reinforced their status; by protecting vital grain stores, they were seen as agents of survival and prosperity.

This functional role worked in tandem with their religious and legal elevation, making their presence indispensable to both the physical and spiritual well-being of Egyptian society .

To place the status of cats in context, other animals in Egypt were also revered but with notable differences in their roles and symbolic associations.

Dogs, for example, were appreciated for their loyalty, hunting skills, and protective nature.

Some were commemorated in tombs and art, similar to cats—yet they lacked the direct embodiment of a major deity like Bastet.

Birds, most famously the ibis, were sacred to the god Thoth and mummified in great numbers as offerings; monkeys, too, held certain religious functions.

However, no animal reached the spiritual and legal prominence of the cat, signified by its unique intersection with widespread religious devotion, household blessings, and strict societal protections .

In summary, ancient Egyptians venerated cats as divine intermediaries, practical allies, and cherished companions.

Their sanctification by association with Bastet placed them at the heart of religious life, while legal and societal norms ensured that their well-being was vigorously protected.

The shaving of eyebrows as a mourning ritual symbolized not only sorrow but also enacted a spiritual rite thought to assist the cat’s transition to the afterlife.

Stories and myths, preserved in both legend and practice, attest to the belief that cats could shape fate and defend households against spiritual threats.

In this harmony of spiritual veneration, practical service, and legal protection, cats became one of the most highly valued animals in ancient Egypt—an honor unmatched in most other historical societies .

Cats held an unparalleled position of respect and sanctity in ancient Egypt, interwoven through practical necessity, religious doctrine, and legal systems, which collectively elevated their value above that of most other animals in the cultural landscape.

Title:

Content: Home » Celebrating our fellow felines

Celebrating our fellow felines

by admin

Every August 8, animal lovers around the world come together to celebrate International Cat Day, a day dedicated to honoring and recognizing the presence and special role that cats have in our lives, this holiday has become an opportunity to highlight the importance of caring for and respecting our feline friends, as well as to raise awareness of the need to protect and preserve their well-being.

The role of the Cat in the History of Culture

Cats have played a significant role in various cultures and historical moments. From ancient Egypt, where they were considered symbols of divinity and associated with the goddess Bastet, to medieval Europe, where they were considered guardians of homes and farms due to their ability to keep rodent populations in check, cats have been around. present in human life in different ways.

In the Middle Ages, however, cats also faced hard times when they were linked with superstition and witchcraft, leading to persecution and slaughter. Fortunately, over time, the relationship between humans and cats has evolved towards a more harmonious and beneficial coexistence for both parties.

Education and care of cats

Photo: Pet City

Training a cat requires patience, understanding and knowledge. Here are some key tips to ensure your cat thrives happy and healthy.

Provide a suitable environment, make sure your home is safe and comfortable for your cat. Provide places for him to rest and hide, as well as toys and environmental enrichment to stimulate his mind.

Food and hydration, offers a balanced diet appropriate to the needs of your cat. It often provides fresh, clean water.

See also  The Democratic Party of Korea, taking to the streets, "condemns the marine discharge of contaminated water from Fukushima" [뉴시스Pic] :: Sympathy Press Newsis News Agency ::

Litter box, keep a clean and accessible litter box so your cat can eliminate. Clean the box regularly to avoid health problems and bad smells.

Health problems and bad odors. Socialization and Play Interact and play with your cat daily to keep him physically and mentally active. Play with toys and interaction with other animals can be beneficial

Veterinary Care Schedule regular visits to the vet to make sure your cat is up to date on vaccinations and health checks. This is essential to prevent and detect any medical problem in time.

Hygiene, brush your cat’s coat to keep it clean and reduce the formation of hairballs. Also, take care of their oral health by brushing their teeth or providing dental treats.

Respect and love, each cat has its own personality and needs. He respects his space and his quiet times, and show him love and affection according to his preferences.

fun facts about cats

Courtesy Week The sense of smell, although we don’t talk so much about their sense of smell as about their vision and hearing, cats have a highly developed sense of smell. They use their nose to explore and recognize the world around them. They are amazing, they are excellent jumpers and can jump up to six times their length in a single jump. This is partly due to the unique structure of their hind legs, which gives them great power and flexibility. Mysterious purr, cats are believed to purr not only when they are happy, but also when they are sick or injured. Purring could have healing properties and help in the regeneration of bones and tissues. Cats in space, the first cat to travel to space was named Felicette, also known as ‘Felix’. She was launched by the French Space Agency in 1963 and returned safely. Tail Communication Cats use their tails to communicate. A pricked tail usually indicates confidence and happiness, while a wagging tail could mean the cat is excited or agitated. Born hunters, domestic cats retain their hunting instincts. They can hunt insects, mice and other small animals, which is also a form of exercise and mental stimulation. Exceptional night vision, cats have cells in their eyes called rods, which allow them to see in low light conditions. Their night vision is up to six times better than that of humans.

You may also like

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The relationship between Egyptians and cats extended beyond utility or affection to a sphere of spiritual guardianship and legal protection, with significant rituals and societal customs reflecting this reverence.

Title:

Content: The world 's first Shanghai Museum to hold the first exhibition with cats
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SHANGHAI (Reuters) - The People's Square Pavilion of the Shanghai Museum held its first exhibition with pet cats on Saturday (July 27), and 200 pet cats entered the museum that night under the leadership of their owners, setting a precedent for comprehensive museums in the world, reflecting the strong demand for Chinese people to travel with pets.
Comprehensive surging news network, Oriental network and other reports, with the top of the pyramid: ancient Egyptian civilization exhibition held, the Shanghai Museum since Saturday regularly launched a total of 10 museum strange night activities, inviting visitors to bring pet cats to watch the exhibition.
After the event tickets went on sale, the first 200 tickets sold out in one second, and all tickets for a total of 10 events sold out in one hour.
Many members of the public with pet cats arrived at the Shanghai Museum at 5: 30 p.m. on Saturday to wait in line, and the kittens in attendance attracted many passersby to stop and take photos.
Many relics on display are related to cats, including cat mummies.
In ancient Egypt, the cat god Bastet was regarded as a symbol of guardianship and spirituality; the ancient Egyptians worshiped the cat god, which coincided with the current people's love for "meow".
According to reports, pet visitors must go to the regular pet hospital in advance to issue a cat immunization certificate and present it when entering the museum.
Only certain areas in the museum exhibition hall allow pet cats to be photographed, but they must use their own traction rope and chest back; other areas need to be placed in their own cat bags and cat carts.
The event also invites pet doctors, pet emergency vehicles, pet management teams and other on-site personnel to deal with emergency situations.
Staff at the museum also receive professional training on pet cats.
According to incomplete statistics, there are more than 1 million pet dogs and more than 1.2 million pet cats in Shanghai.
As more and more pets enter the public space, many public places have successively joined the ranks of pet friendliness, and higher requirements have been put forward for fine urban management.
Chu Xiaobo, director of the Shanghai Museum, said that the demand for pet owners to travel with pets is strong, and on the premise of ensuring safety and order, it is hoped that the museum can be opened in different ways to allow the audience to have a more diverse experience.
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From a spiritual perspective, the cat's association with the goddess Bastet was central.

Title:

Content: As before, cats were used to ward off evil spirits: try it yourself
Where did the idea that cats ward off evil spirits come from?
1: 39
Since ancient times, cats have been famous for their mystery and special abilities.
In the world of folklore and legends, they often act as protectors against evil spirits and evil forces.
In antiquity and the Middle Ages it was believed that cats have a special sacred gift that helps them protect their homes and their owners from unfavorable energies.
In Egyptian mythology, cats were considered sacred animals associated with the goddess Bastet.
They were depicted as defenders of the home, as well as patrons of the family.
In medieval Europe, cats were often associated with magic and witchcraft, leading to their persecution during the Inquisition.
However, among the peoples of Scandinavia and Great Britain, cats were often seen as a symbol of protection from evil spirits.
In Scandinavian mythology, cats were considered companions of warriors and guides of souls of the dead on Asgard.
They were also supposed to be able to see hidden worlds and predict the future.
In the English folklore tradition, the black cat was considered a symbol of good luck and protection from evil spirits.
In medieval England, it was even believed that the owners of black cats have a special charm and protection from misfortune.
In Scotland, it was believed that if a black cat visits a house, it brings good luck and well-being to the family.
Traditions and legends about the protective power of cats are preserved in the modern world.
Many people still consider their furry friends not only faithful companions, but also mystical guardians, able to scare away evil spirits and bring harmony to the house.
Author Ilya Panferov
Ilya Panferov — freelance correspondent of Pravda.Ru

Bastet, depicted either as a full cat or a woman with a cat’s head, was a symbol of home, fertility, joy, and protection.

Title:

Content: The mummy of a pet: why and why did the ancient Egyptians do this?
1: 43
The Egyptians showed special respect for their pets, their love was so great that they wanted these animals to have eternal life.
After death, pets were mummified and went through a complex burial process.
In ancient Egyptian worldview, four-legged and feathered creatures were considered sacred, divine and influencing their destinies.
They occupied an honorable place in the pantheon, and the gods were often depicted with animal heads.
Mummification was an integral part of this religious practice, emphasizing the special status of these creatures in the eyes of the Egyptians.
The Egyptians mummified various animals, believing that their gods could take different forms.
For example, the goddess Bast, the daughter of Ra, was depicted as a cat or a woman with a cat ’ s head.
This goddess symbolized well-being, joy, love and fertility.
The Egyptians especially revered cats for their ability to exterminate rodents, which was critical for preserving grain stocks, then considered valuable as gold.
Cats have also earned the nickname “sunny eye ” due to their ability to see in the dark.
This property made them important symbols in Egyptian mythology.
Archaeological studies conducted at the ancient Egyptian necropolis of Qubbet el-Hawa have uncovered the burial of crocodiles, one of which has been preserved in the form of a practically whole mummy, providing a unique look at the ancient rites and veneration of animals in this culture.
Author Petr Deryabin
Petr Deryabin – journalist, correspondent of Pravda.Ru news service

Cats in daily life were not just companions but household protectors believed to ward off evil spirits and negative energies.

Folklore tells of practices such as letting a cat enter a new home first, based on the conviction that the animal could negotiate with spirits and secure blessings and safety for the household.

Myths described cats as mystical guardians and mediators to the divine, granting prosperity and wellbeing to families and communities .

A well-known historical account highlighting the exceptional status of cats is provided by Herodotus.

He recounted that the killing of a cat, accidental or deliberate, was considered a grave crime in ancient Egypt.

Title:

Content: Announcement
It exposes children and organs to death.
Urgent parliamentary action due to the poisoning of dogs of the island clubs and enemies
11: 17 AM Monday 26 June 2023
Books – Created on me:
MP Samira Al-Jazzar, a member of the House of Representatives, asked Chancellor Hanafi Jabali, Speaker of the House of Representatives, to direct him to the Prime Minister and Minister of Agriculture and Agrarian Reclamation; on the administration of Al Jazeera Club and Maadi Club put a toxic substance to kill dogs and cats; which exposed the members' dogs and children of the club to poisoning and death and in violation of Law No. 4 of 1994.
Detailed note
Al-Jazzar said: The management of the Maadi Club and Al-Jazira Club continued to put poison or, as they say, insecticide to kill stray cats; on the pretext that it bores members when eating, stressing the seriousness of this behavior on humans; especially children if they play and eat without washing their hands, describing this inhuman behavior to kill cats, especially that it led to the killing of two dogs members in the club and injured a large number of members and their children. Seeing cats in pain from poison, rewind with blood, and the shape of a cat or dog at the time of death.
She pointed out that many members of the club ask who gave the right to the management of the island club and the hostile to put poison to kill cats and dogs?
And why has the club not been held accountable for this disgraceful act so far?
The butcher stressed that killing pets is illegal and inhumane and violates Article 45 of the Constitution, which states that "the state guarantees the protection of animals and the welfare of animals," and therefore the management of any club may not give itself the right to poison cats and dogs under the pretext of protecting the members of the club from disturbance when eating!
She stressed that there are many international legislations that criminalize the killing of animals, such as the Convention on Biological Diversity and the International Trade Convention, and that many countries have laws prohibiting the abuse and killing of domestic and wild animals, and also in Egypt several legislations concerned with animal welfare, including the Animal Protection Law No. 4 of 1994, which prohibits the abuse, torture and unjustified killing of animals.
The butcher said: What the administrations of Maadi Club and Al Jazeera put poison in order to kill stray cats is a punishable crime, especially that Article 357 of the law stipulates a penalty not exceeding 6 months imprisonment with labor and a fine not exceeding 200 pounds for anyone who intentionally killed or poisoned domesticated animals or harmed them significantly. Balance exposes the human being to incalculable dangers in the future.
MP Samira Al-Jazzar addressed a number of questions; they are:
Who gave the administrations of Al Jazira Club and Al Maadi Club the right to put poison in the club ’ s garden to kill cats and dogs?
2 - Did the club management put a sign that the land is poisoned to warn members and their animals, absolving them of responsibility and accountability for the killing of the dogs of the club members?
3- What procedures and decisions will be taken by the Ministry with the management of Al Jazira Club and Maadi Club in accordance with the law?
When will the killing of stray animals stop once and for all and alert citizens, institutions and clubs that poisoning cats and dogs or killing them with bullets or torturing them is a crime punishable by law?
Will veterinary medicine sterilize dogs and cats instead of killing them?
And stop killing her once and for all?
Continuing to kill dogs and cats will upset the ecological balance and increase snakes and other harmful organisms, in addition, dogs are the ones who guard our homes and cars from theft.
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The societal and legal repercussions were severe, reflecting how deeply the sanctification doctrine was embedded in both the laws and spiritual customs of the land.

Title:

Content: The King of Sacrifice.
Congrats.
Published 07 July 2022 - 05: 02
There is a lot of tradition between East and West.
Eastern cities are a faltering version of western urban planning.
The drama has a lot of Western style, and may even be a replica of Western production.
The new oriental song, in the post-oriental takht era, is a song that mimics the styles of pop music; if you delete the sound from a new oriental music video and watch a singer or an Arab or Turkish band, you would think that you are watching a western music video.
Contemporary plastic arts, especially painting, are a component of Western culture far removed from the architectural miniatures and designs of the East.
Try sitting on a chair or sofa from a beautiful oriental furniture set full of inscriptions, and you ’ ll know the difference and why western furniture sets have become our favorites; the arm and leg bruises caused by that shell-engraved wood don ’ t make you think about aesthetics after you ’ ve tried comfort.
There is a vast world of tradition and copying that has a beginning, not an end.
I ’ m not talking about technological innovations and inventions, these have their own world, but cities existed before the scientific revolution like acting, singing, dancing, trimmings and furniture making.
But not everything can be transmitted and expressed or brightened (so to speak); there are some things that cannot be transferred because they lose much of their meaning, and in many cases the transfer turns into a joke or a disaster.
The position of animals in the East is different from that of the West; the West cherishes his dog and cat and treats them as he treats his son or daughter.
Many Westerners take care of their dogs or cats to the point of participating in the Miss Dogs or Miss Cats pageants.
The day the dog or cat wins is rewarded or rewarded with a rewarding reward that may be canned meat or a break in one or both gardens (meat and leeway).
This aspect of culture is acceptable to the West.
But, can we Arabize it or orient it?
Here we are getting closer to Christmas.
Sacrifices are part of social and religious practices dating back thousands of years.
Sacrifice sacrifice is associated in our minds with the qualities of redemption and giving; therefore, the well-off usually honor the sacrifices to the needy and the poor.
Take for example the Sacrifice Beauty Contest in Istanbul.
This joke shows how hard beauty pageants are.
In the municipality of the district of “Sultan Ghazi ” twenty huge calves were taken to participate in the contest of the beauty of sacrifices.
He is the King of Beauties, the King of Beauties, and the King of Beauties.
In second place came the calf “Yarin Agassi ” and the third calf“ Qalbali ”.
So far everything is fine.
But it turns from opposite to opposite when you know what reward awaits these winning calves: the slaughter reward.
These calves go to the slaughterhouse before others.
The beauty reward is hanging from the hooks, skinning and slicing.
I do not think that the heads of heeled calves on the day of slaughter fit the beauty in any way.
It's a scary sight, but it's part of our culture.
What is not part of our culture is the King of Calves pageants.
I'm sorry.
Haitham Al-Zubaidi - Arabs
© 2000 - 2022 The Portal (www.albawaba.com)
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If a cat died in the household, all members entered a period of mourning—distinctive for the ritual of shaving their eyebrows.

Title:

Content: Thursday 10-08-2023
On International Cat Day...
Does it turn into an addiction?
Amal Ghawanmeh couldn ’ t hide her smile when she showcased her experience of raising five cats inside her home, saying: “The rights of cats at home are like ours. ”
The Amal family keeps raising cats from a young age, she says: “Since my childhood our house is full of cats, so I used to spend time with them, and whenever we lose a cat, we bring one instead, because we used to have it with us at home.
It has become routine. ”
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Cats in the house give intimacy
Amal confirms in her talk to 24 that "the presence of cats in the house brings people, and creates a kind of intimacy," and adds, "He who raises cats once can only have a cat permanently."
Habib Abu Zarifa ’ s experience was no different from Amal ’ s, as he expressed his love for cats by saying: “Most of my family had a psychological barrier from cats, but when I brought my cat a few years ago, I woke up in the morning and saw my mother and brothers playing with her. ”
Cats have a mental state.
Abu Zarifa adds in his speech to 24: "Cats give a state of warmth in the house, and raising cats does not take me time, but only need to take care of their personal hygiene, and caress them every day morning and evening."
Eman praises Habib and Amal, adding: "I have an obsession with losing my cat, and I feel sad when I feel that I will lose it one day", and she continues: "When I play I fear for her from the neighborhood cats, and even from climbing a high tree."
She explains "the psychological obsessions that her cat creates for her, as if she were her own child" and explains that "she is the most socially oppressed animal, as many believe that cats transmit diseases to humans."
Iman expresses the positive state that her cat gives her: “We as a family are used to having cats all around us, cats humanize my loneliness, share my grief, and they can change my mood. ”
Loss of cats.
Like Iman, Helen was the most attached to her cat, telling 24: “She ’ s my daughter I never had, ” she continues,“ One day the cat got sick, and I went through a psychological breakdown for fear of losing her. ”
Helen continues, “I consider her my child and I have to take care of her, take care of her cleanliness, even though my parents don ’ t accept her, they live with her. ”
In a communication with 24, the psycho-educational consultant Moussa Matarneh believes that "attachment to animals foretells a state of emotional emptiness experienced by man," and in his opinion, "the animal was harnessed for the service of man."
"Attachment to animals is the result of loneliness, as man finds himself immersed with cats, emptying his emotions and latency, and more dangerous is that cats become part of human life, sadness and joy."
Do you give cats positive energy?
"Treating pets should be within the framework of protecting them as creatures that provide a service to humans, and using them, for example, for protection or hunting."
The Metropolitans believe that "the impact of cats and collapse when lost or exposed to harm results from lack and the need for their presence, as the person does not have satisfaction or emotional interaction with others, so he tries to find him through cats."
He stresses that "in some cases where there must be cats in the houses, the parents must create an outlet for them in the yard outside the house, and take care of them."
24
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This public display of grief was more than symbolic: the physical removal of eyebrows was seen as a visual token of the household’s loss, but also had a deeper spiritual rationale.

Title:

Content: Born without an eyebrow, beautiful life is destined to marry? 14 kinds of single dogs female face
Author: Zhou Yu
Published: Updated:
Nowadays, even if a girl becomes a single aristocrat, she can also live a wonderful life.
However, the desire for love, and even the establishment of a family with a loved one, is still the desire of many girls.
Therefore, when you are single for a period of time, often there will be some negative emotions, and even start to think about whether you are destined to be single for a lifetime... "Opener" invites the post-90s metaphysician Tasha, for you to explain 14 kinds of girls who are most likely to become single dogs for thousands of years!
"The Neighborhood Flower Man" screenplay
Is it because I don ’ t like me all day, or when God is a human being, I forget to include love in my formula, so that I don ’ t encounter rotten peach blossom and go to the point of eternal singleness?
In the end, it is a heavenly machine or artificial, "Opener" invited 90 post-metaphysician Tasha to explain the 14 most likely to become a single dog girl face!
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4 Characteristics of the Eye of the Peach Blossom
Many girls attach great importance to the eyebrows of love has a great impact on love. If there is too much hair, it will be upset, and it is easy to think too much, and the result will be lost in marriage. On the contrary, you will be less ruthless to people, and easy to marry later.
Click on the picture to enlarge to see the faces of 14 kinds of single dogs for 10,000 years!
Oh, that ’ s right. 🙂 🙂 🙂 🙂
+ 14
【 1 】 Round forehead
People with rounded foreheads are more independent, have their own set of ideas, and have a strong career.
Therefore, they hope that they can find a partner who is equivalent to their own conditions, and the conditions for choosing a spouse are not low, making the suitor stressed, and easy to marry later or not.
[2] Ears: no beads in the ears, uneven ears
Generally speaking, the ears have drooping beads to represent a lot of happiness and longevity, and the people without ears represent a good character, a strong rebellious heart, and every relationship wants to be the leader, but they are not willing to pay, and only expect to harvest, which is daunting.
And the ears are different, it is easy to encounter obstacles in marriage, if the early marriage is more likely to occur after two or more marriages.
【 3 】 Eyebrows: Broken or thin eyebrows
The eyebrows of girls are as important as they are, and to a large extent affect the whole person's perception.
If the original eyebrows are scattered, it means that the heart is upset, the mood is easy to be unstable, and the heart is more worried, and it is easy to think too much and lose the marriage.
On the contrary, the eyebrows are thin and people are more indifferent to things, and the partner will naturally not put too much affection, so late marriage or even a single life.
【 4 】 Eyebrow bone is obvious
The outline of girls is obvious to have a male face, personality is also similar to that of boys, thick leaves, not sensitive enough to feelings, even after many failures, still unable to master the way of men and women.
【 5 】 Peach blossom
The eyes are the window of the soul, a good look, a look is enough to make people fall. The peach blossom eyes are large, wet eyes, black and white, like a deer innocent, but the reason is not enough, easy to be stimulated and distracted, partners or early marriage is prone to problems.
【 6 】 Cave of the Sun
The temple (soul spirit) is the position of the husband and wife's palace, where the sunken person reflects her paranoia, more self-centered, and difficult to get along with people.
There is also more suspicion and calculation in the relationship, and many good things are lost in disguise.
【 7 】 Wrinkles: Before the age of 30, Yintang has straight lines and more crow tail lines
If the girl before the age of 30, when the position of the printing room is not frowning, there are straight lines, which is the so-called "hanging needle broken", marriage is not good, and the life of the single aristocracy is not bad.
In addition, if there is a crow's tail, it means that the emotional life is turbulent, more twists and turns, and the man is weak.
【 7 】 Wrinkles: Before the age of 40, the law is deep
The woman who appears to have a clear pattern before the age of 40 represents a very strict attitude towards herself or others, a very serious personality, and a lot of obstacles in her emotional life.
[8] Nose: Mountain Root Collapse
The position between the eyes is the mountain root, and the mountain root collapse represents the frustration of the girl's feelings on the road, and early marriages are easy to divorce.
However, as long as you get enough life experience and gradually mature, you can also gain a beautiful love.
【 8 】 Nose: Nose big bridge high, nose bridge joint
A girl with a high nose is a woman who loves work and does not know how to behave, and she does not want to lose even in intercourse.
If the nose of a person with a sense of discipline, the character is too attached to the "dead cow's neck", and the tough way of handling things is difficult for the boys to accept.
[9] Beauty of life
Although it is often said that beauties give birth to beards, it is actually a remnant, or a manifestation of more male hormones.
If the woman has small hair on the lip, it means that the thought is more masculine, not gentle enough, and the development of feelings is more difficult.
[10] No one shows up.
Girls do not appear in addition to representing self-centeredness, often go our own way, it is difficult to put into a relationship.
At the same time, it also means that she is lonely and does not love to get along with people.
[11] Mouth: Both lips are too thin
People with too thin lips talk more caustic, insensitive, often attacking others, just beating.
And most of them are "big mouth" difficult to keep secrets, and girls are "Ba Cha" character.
Believe it or not, boys do not like to get along with such people.
【 11 】 Mouth: mouth open teeth, teeth inclined
The girl's mouth is open on behalf of love and people quarreling, and the other half is prone to disputes.
In addition, girls may also be subject to the resistance and pressure of their elders and the four elders when they get married, so that the marriage is delayed, or even delayed, and finally later or not.
If it is an oblique tooth, it means that girls often have verbal disputes and contradictions with the other half in the relationship.
【 12 】 Female Male Voice
Girls are born dumb voice, regardless of whether the appearance is outstanding, most of the emotional road is very twists and turns, the probability of divorce is also very high, suitable for later marriage.
And such girls have a small third life, easy to attract some older than their own age, or higher status married people to pursue.
【 13 】 Face: Face is square
The person on the face is very eager for love, but the desire is not achieved, because it is too eager, and he has not thought carefully before starting a relationship.
At the same time, self-regard is also very high, think that they are smarter than the other party, will ask the other party to follow their own rules, the relationship is difficult to long.
【 13 】 Face: High cheekbones
Most of the high cheekbones are career-minded, work straight, do not understand gentle, easy to argue with the other half.
If coupled with a prominent forehead, that is, the so-called "cheekface", the character is hot and combative, their position must be firm, and they will do their best to let the other side identify with their own ideas.
【 14 】 Hair: Thick, thick and hard hair
Thick hair represents the female character for 3 minutes of heat, come and go quickly, the relationship will not be long, early marriage is also prone to emotional crisis.
If the hair quality is coarse and hard, it means too much yang, easy to be impulsive, easy to temper, young and vigorous, after a little longer, gradually return to peace, luck and love luck may improve.
Tel: + 86 (0) 21 688888888 Fax: + 86 (0) 21 688888888 E-mail: [email protected]
On the same field: sound life is endless 丨 Yan Mingxi mainland explosive metaphysics: the forehead has this characteristic career love double income
The forehead can see a person ’ s youthful luck, career luck, parents and grandparents have no help, and the girl ’ s forehead can be better or worse.
If you want better luck, can you rely on the hairstyle to repair it the day after tomorrow?
Click on the link to see the full text: sound life is ceaselessly 丨 Yan Mingxi mainland explosive metaphysics: forehead has this characteristic career love double income
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Ancient Egyptians believed body features had close ties to the soul and ritual purity; thus, shaving the eyebrows marked a necessary period of transition.

Title:

Content: It's Hishingen.
October 28, 2021 00: 00
Eastern Network Television
More News Clips
【 It 's a Day Pass 】
Hsin Chu-nin September 23 Closure Day
Time: 9: 00am – 11: 00pm, 11: 00pm – 1: 00pm, 3: 00pm – 5: 00pm
Time of murder: 5: 00am – 7: 00pm, 1: 00pm – 3: 00pm
Suitable for: haircut, tailoring, cooking
Criteria: Opening, Relocation, Regeneration
Lucky Direction: Take Northeast to Southwest
Lucky Numbers: 1, 3, 4, 9
Color of Fortune: White
【 Constellation 】
Today's Lucky Star: Cancer
Aries
If you don ’ t change your attitude, it ’ s easy to get into conflict with people around you.
Taurus
You cannot participate in high risk investment programs.
Gemini
Strong implementation of the previously set goals, get a great sense of success.
Cancer
When fortune rises, the humble means of saving money can accumulate as little as possible.
Leo
Poor spirit, lack of motivation, it is time to take a good rest.
Virgo
Poor financial luck, short-term investment should be prudent, rash and easy to lose.
Libra
There are many trivial matters, absent-mindedness, and no delay in clearing up troubles!
Scorpio
There are signs of rain that will make you feel better.
Sagittarius
Make sure you don ’ t get caught up in a difficult situation.
Aries
We must not shrink bones when we are in contact with others, and we will not be isolated and helpless when we are in difficulty.
Aquarius
Confidence, as long as you do your best, easy to succeed.
Pisces
Investment involves risks, and it is advisable to take a firm view and avoid large sums of money entering the market.
� � � � � � � � � � �
Zodiac: Rabbit
Weakness Index: (l) Monkey Fortune Rise
Rabbits are much harder.
Personnel problems are endless and can only be solved by bringing up the spirit.
Water is the best time to show the talent.
Good luck, lots of work, work hard today!
It is a day of torment, of torment, of torment, of torment.
Energetic and energetic, with the advantages of career development.
Work quickly and improve, the performance of the boss impressed.
Positive thinking is not surprising, and business is especially beneficial.
Life as usual, no wind and waves, and get along with family.
Good fortune, unique investment vision, no difficulty in making a profit.
Absent-minded, ill-judged, and prone to falling into the trap.
It is easy to drill the horns, and the wallet is damaged.
The brain is quick to respond, and it can be expected to play a big role in the workplace.
And whosoever wills,
[ST] Thoughts
The Chinese idioms about eyebrows are: eyebrows, eyebrows, eyebrows, and so on. When we read these idioms, we will fantasize about the expression of the face, and even guess the reason behind the expression.
Many girls, regardless of whether their face shape is suitable or not, flock to straight eyebrows to show that they are close to the trend.
In face science, the brow is 31 to 34 years old, which represents inner thoughts, feelings, brothers and sisters and friends.
Eyebrows: eyebrow shape and five features, eyebrow color has glossy, eyebrow longer than the eye, eyebrow does not affect the eyes, eyebrow does not invade the hall, eyebrow smooth and paste meat, and so on.
Eyebrows, is a kind of human hair, I think, since we trim hair, choose suitable for their own hair, can bring a positive feeling to the community, ask, everyone on the street is shaved hair, we will think, what happened in this area?
The eyebrows are the same.
Some people's eight characters, with a heavier wood, body hair will be more thick, eyebrows do not repair, look very messy, not beautiful, especially girls.
From the perspective of physiognomy, eyebrows are confused, I believe that the eyebrows combed neatly, the psychological state will also be improved.

In some interpretations, it was intended to aid the cat’s soul on its journey to the afterlife, further illustrating the belief that humans and cats shared a connected spiritual fate .

Beyond these rituals, legal and societal protections for cats were robust.

The doctrine of animal sanctification—that animals like cats were not merely sacred but actual embodiments of deities—meant that inflicting harm on a cat was both a religious offense and a crime.

Such an act could provoke not only legal prosecution but communal outrage, as it was considered an affront to the gods themselves.

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Content: You will not miss us!
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How and for what the goddess Athena punished the mythical weaver Arachna
“The spider, hated by Minerva, hangs her loose nets at the door, ” Virgil wrote in Georgica.
And it is not surprising that one of the most fascinating stories in Roman mythology is the myth of Arachne.
First mentioned by Ovid, the myth follows the fate of Arahna, a weaver so adept that she was able to summon Athena / Minerva to compete.
Eventually, Arachna turns into a spider to do what she knows best - weave.
Terracotta lequitos with women making woolen cloth, attributed to the artist Amasis, circa 550-530 BC.
Spinning and weaving were the main social activities intended for women in both ancient Greece and Rome.
In a world where the vast majority of women were excluded from public life, weaving was a creative activity that allowed them to gather and communicate.
It is noteworthy that textile production was an exclusively female and important activity.
Good weaving skills were considered an advantage for women of both the lower and upper classes.
As for the slaves, they had to weave and spin.
In many cases, male slaves were also involved.
The Spinners, or the Fable of Arahna, by Diego Velázquez, 1657.
Photo by revistagq.com.
The ideal of a good weaver wife has existed for centuries.
In Homer ’ s Odyssey, many probably remember Penelope, Odyssey ’ s wife, who was praised for her weaving skills.
For Penelope, this artistic experience was not only proof of her noble origins, but also a trait closely related to her femininity and fidelity.
Through weaving, she managed to remain faithful to Odysseus for ten years and protect herself from a group of fans.
In the Iliad, Homer praised Helen of Troy for her weaving talents.
Among other famous mythical weavers were the Moirs, three women who weaved the fates of both mortals and gods.
However, the most famous weaver in Greek mythology and the patron deity of this activity was Athena.
Arachne, Phillips Halle, 1574.
Photo by britishmuseum.org.
The first literary mention of the myth of Arachne is found in the epic Metamorphoses of the Roman poet Ovid.
This story was written somewhere between the first century BC and the first century AD.
It is unclear whether this story was a fictional fairy tale created by Ovid or a popular myth recorded by a Roman author.
The name Arachna in Greek literally translates as "spider".
The taxonomic name Arachnida describes all spiders, scorpions and other octopus insects.
According to Ovid, Arachna was first a girl from Hypaepa in the ancient kingdom of Lydia.
Pliny the Elder in Natural History (7.196) ascribes to Arachne the invention of linen cloth and nets, and to her son Kloster the invention of the spindle.
Minerva, Gustav Klimt, 1898.
Photo by pinterest.ca.
The family of Arahna was not royal.
Ovid notes that she was of modest origin.
Her father was Idmon of Colophon, a purple dye maker.
Her mother came from a simple family, in which there was nothing special.
Despite such a modest beginning, Arakhna managed to become famous throughout Lydia for her weaving skills.
It was so good that local nymphs often left their homes to see the work of the young weaver.
Arachna was obviously so good at weaving that the nymphs not only wanted to study her fabrics, but also to watch her create them.
The beauty of Arachna ’ s art was so great that it was obvious to everyone that Athena (Minerva) herself had taught it.
However, Arachna denied that she had learned this art from anyone else.
In fact, she was offended and even provoked the goddess: “Argue with me, I will not object, even if I get beaten. ”
(Ovid, VI.1-25)
Athena, of course, did not take long to notice Arachna ’ s disrespectful behavior.
But she did not punish the proud and impudent girl at once, but only took the form of a weak old woman and went to meet Arachne, to give her one last chance: “Not everything that old age has should be avoided: knowledge comes with age.
Do not reject my advice: seek great glory among mortals for your weaving skills, but yield to the goddess and ask her forgiveness in a humble voice, reckless girl.
She'll forgive you if you ask. "
(Ovid, VI, 26-69).
Arachna immediately rejected the idea of apologizing to Athena.
Instead, she said she had done nothing wrong.
Her art belonged to her and only to her.
No one else should have taken credit for it, even if it was Athena.
Angry Athena and Arahna.
\ Photo: storonaslov.ru.
And not restrained, Arachna challenged the goddess, looking at the old woman and wondering why Athena did not come to fight her.
Confident that Arahna did not want to ask for forgiveness, Athena opened up.
At the sight of her nymphs and Phrygian women in the workshop of Arahna began to worship the goddess.
Only Arahna remained motionless.
Despite her fear, she was stubborn enough to stay true to her word.
After a few moments, she was ready for a weaver competition, although she knew that nothing good would come of it for her.
Arachna and Pallada, by Peter Paul Rubens, 1636-1637.
Athena began to weave her tapestry.
In the center, she weaved the story of her rivalry with Poseidon (Neptune) for Athens.
A contest she won by naming the city in her honor.
On the tapestry, Athena presented a powerful image of herself in armor with a helmet holding a spear and a shield.
She also depicted the twelve Olympian gods with Zeus (Jupiter) in the center, admiring her victory over Poseidon.
The tapestry ’ s message to Arachna was clear: “How dare you, mere mortal, defy me, a powerful goddess whom even the gods respect and admire? ”
Then Athena began to weave scenes of four myths: Rhodope and Hemus, Pygmy, Antigone and Cynirus.
Triumph of Minerva, Francesco del Cossa, 1467-70.\ Photo:
Common to all these myths was that they told the story of mortals who disrespected the gods and were eventually punished by being turned into something by the gods.
Rhodopa and Gemus were turned into mountains, Pygma into a crane and forced to fight against her people, Antigonus into a stork, and the daughters of Cynus were turned into steps of the temple after he declared that they were more beautiful than the gods.
With these four myths, Athena clearly warned Arachne of what awaited her.
Arachna learned this and realized that her life depended on it.
Her work represented a completely opposite image of Athena.
While the goddesses appeared virtuous and omnipotent on the tapestry of the goddess, they were presented as childish, abusive, unjust and unethical on the tapestry of the Arahna.
Statue of Emperor Augustus of Prima Port, 1st century AD.
Photo by google.com.
Arachna has woven eighteen examples showing how the gods are transformed to deceive mortals and take advantage of their advantages.
These were mostly stories of mortal women raped by the gods, mostly Zeus and Poseidon.
The most notable examples include the rape of Europa, Proserpine, Leda, Antiope, Danai, Medusa, and Mnemosyne.
Arachna's work was a direct challenge to Athena.
It represented a completely different reality than that depicted on the tapestry of Athena, where the gods deceive and insult mortals for no reason.
Minerva and Arahna, René-Antoine Ouass, 1706.
\ Photo: tech.everyeyee.it.
After Arachna finished weaving, Athena carefully examined her work in search of flaws.
However, the tapestry was so perfect that there was nothing to indicate.
In fact, it seemed that Arachna had indeed surpassed Athena.
The goddess could not accept it.
In anger, she destroyed the tapestry of Arahna, tearing it with her own hands.
She then struck Arahna with a loom shuttle on the forehead.
Arachna could not stand it, so she ran and hanged herself.
But for the angry goddess, this was not enough.
Before leaving, Athena sprinkled Arahna with the poisonous herbs of Hecate, turning her into a spider.
Athena saved the life of her opponent, but at the cost of her humanity.
Ironically, Arachna was sentenced to life in weaving.
A painting by Hermann Postumius depicting Athena revealing herself to Arachne and the crowd.
Photo by owlcation.com.
Athena was a patron of arts and crafts, mainly spinning and weaving, and was often depicted with a spinning wheel in her hand.
Her cult was also closely related to weaving, and, according to Greek and Roman mythology, she was the source of artistic skill associated with this art.
In addition, in ancient times, there was a widespread belief that artistic talents are gifts of the gods.
As a result, it becomes clear why Athena was upset after Arahna rejected the goddess as a source of her weaving skills.
At first glance, the myth of Arahna is a classic story about a mortal who crossed the boundaries of divine law and received punishment.
However, towards the end, the same uncertainty remains.
Painting by Francesco del Cossa: The crowd gathers around the loom of Arachna.
\ Photo by zenysro.cz.
Yes, Arachne offended Athena, but did she really offend the gods?
Her tapestry was so perfect that even Athena could not find the slightest mistake on it.
Athena, who destroyed him and then punished Arachna in such a cruel way, eventually begins to doubt her action.
What began as the usual story of a mortal insulting the gods ends as the story of the arrogance of the gods, unjustified rage, and lack of mercy.
It seems that only Athena can cross the boundaries of what is allowed.
By the end, it becomes clear that this story is about the irrationality of divine punishment.
The Triumph of Virtues by Andrea Mantegna, 1502.
Photo by el.m.wikipedia.org.
One can interpret the myth of Arahna as a history of censorship.
In this case, Ovid draws a parallel between the censorship of art under the emperor Augustus.
In fact, it can be argued that Ovid draws a parallel between himself and Arahna.
This idea is reinforced by the fact that weaving was a common metaphor for poetry in Rome.
Ovid, expelled from Rome in 8 AD, is very similar to Arachne.
He saw his work destroyed by his superiors and his talent suppressed.
His fair criticism of power has been unjustly punished, and he has been denied access to the world.
In this case, Arahna is the symbol of the creator who creates beautiful art only to be seen by the censored authorities (Athena).
Ovid describes the tapestry of Arachne in detail because he wants readers to be shocked when Athena destroys it.
Apparently, this is how the poet himself feels when his work is not allowed to reach the audience.
The myth of Arahna and Athena.
Photo by twitter.com.
Although this was not Ovid ’ s original intention, it is not difficult to read Arachna ’ s myth from a feminist point of view.
One look at Ovid's description of her tapestry is enough.
Her work, centered around rape stories, is a fiery criticism of the established order and a powerful voice against the injustice of power.
In addition, it is a real challenge to Athena, the patroness of virginity.
Tournament between Athens and Arahna.
Photo by google.com.
In this reading, Arachna represents a talented, skillful woman who is ready to judge and finally overcome the tradition to discover what lies beyond.
Athena is the exact opposite.
It represents an oppressive patriarchal tradition.
She is a woman who embodies masculine traits (warrior maiden) and, at the same time, an ideal virtuous woman (patron of weaving) and the triumph of public morality over nature (revered for being forever a virgin).
Athena is a desexualized woman who idolizes the established hierarchy represented in her tapestry, and does not tolerate any other opinions and contradictions in her address...
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While today’s Egyptian legal codes, like Law No. 4 of 1994 and Articles 45 and 357 of the Constitution, specifically prohibit the abuse or unjustified killing of animals and reflect Egypt's ongoing cultural valuation of animal welfare, these protections have ancient antecedents.

Even in antiquity, harming a cat could result in severe penalties, including public retribution or punishment meted out by temple authorities and the community.

These consequences underscore how the sanctification of cats directly translated into social and legal mechanisms for their protection, integrating law, religion, and everyday behavior into a unified societal standard .

Archaeological finds—such as cat cemeteries, mummified cats interred with their owners, and the prominent placement of feline statuary in temples—exemplify not just the affection and spiritual respect bestowed upon cats but also their practical importance.

Cats’ value as rodent exterminators reinforced their status; by protecting vital grain stores, they were seen as agents of survival and prosperity.

This functional role worked in tandem with their religious and legal elevation, making their presence indispensable to both the physical and spiritual well-being of Egyptian society .

To place the status of cats in context, other animals in Egypt were also revered but with notable differences in their roles and symbolic associations.

Dogs, for example, were appreciated for their loyalty, hunting skills, and protective nature.

Some were commemorated in tombs and art, similar to cats—yet they lacked the direct embodiment of a major deity like Bastet.

Birds, most famously the ibis, were sacred to the god Thoth and mummified in great numbers as offerings; monkeys, too, held certain religious functions.

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Content: General Supervision
Elham Aboul Fath
Editor-in-Chief
Thank you for your patience.
General Supervision
Elham Aboul Fath
Editor-in-Chief
Thank you for your patience.
Praise the ancient Egyptians.
American magazine publishes exciting study on Egyptian crocodile mummies
The American magazine "PLoS ONE" specialized in science and medicine published the results of a new study that included exciting details about the archaeological discovery recently announced in an Egyptian archaeological site and contained the mummies of 10 crocodiles mummified in a unique way praising the efforts of the ancient Egyptians in embalming.
The discovery of the ten mummies inside a tomb at the Dome of the Hawa near Aswan sheds more light on the mummification practices of ancient Egypt.
At first glance, some might think they ’ re looking at living crocodiles swimming in the mud, but they ’ re really just mummies of crocodiles that died about 2,500 years ago.
Crocodiles were preserved in a ritual likely dedicated to honoring Sobek, a fertility god who was worshiped in ancient Egypt and associated with Nile crocodiles.
Details of the exciting discovery were published in the scientific journal PLoS ONE on Wednesday, and it was an adult crocodile of two different species and not as it used to be when mummies of young or young crocodiles were found.
Archaeologists have previously found the remains of other mummified crocodiles, but most of them were young and were not as well as in the new discovery.
Pia de Cooper, an archaeologist at the Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences and co-author of the study, said: "Most of the time we were dealing with the remains of broken parts, but seeing that we have 10 crocodiles in a grave is rare.
In 2018, researchers discovered seven small tombs under a Byzantine-era landfill.
The mummified crocodiles were found in a cemetery, sandwiched between a waste site and four human burials believed to date back to around 2100 BC.
Five of the mummified crocodiles contained only the heads of the animals, while the other five were of varying completeness.
Based on the shape of the skull and the arrangement of the bone plates or scales, the research team hypothesized that the majority of the crocodiles in the cemetery were Crocodylus and the remainder were Crocodylus niloticus.
Salima Ikram, a professor general of Egyptology at the American University in Cairo, who was not involved in the study, said the information provided insight into the nature of the ancient Egyptians' understanding of the distinct behaviors of these two species of crocodiles and how they dealt with them.
"While type 2 can devour you, type 1 is relatively safe and humans can swim with it in the same pool."
The head of the research team, Spanish Egyptologist Jimenez Serrano, said: “The discovery of these mummies offers us new insights into ancient Egyptian religion and how it treated these animals as sacrifices. ”
Crocodiles have played a prominent role in Egyptian culture for thousands of years, not only because of their association with ancient Egyptian gods, but also because they are a source of food and also because their fat is used as a medicine to treat body pain and baldness.
Stuffed animals, including ibis, cats, and baboons, are relatively common finds in Egyptian tombs.

However, no animal reached the spiritual and legal prominence of the cat, signified by its unique intersection with widespread religious devotion, household blessings, and strict societal protections .

In summary, ancient Egyptians venerated cats as divine intermediaries, practical allies, and cherished companions.

Their sanctification by association with Bastet placed them at the heart of religious life, while legal and societal norms ensured that their well-being was vigorously protected.

The shaving of eyebrows as a mourning ritual symbolized not only sorrow but also enacted a spiritual rite thought to assist the cat’s transition to the afterlife.

Stories and myths, preserved in both legend and practice, attest to the belief that cats could shape fate and defend households against spiritual threats.

In this harmony of spiritual veneration, practical service, and legal protection, cats became one of the most highly valued animals in ancient Egypt—an honor unmatched in most other historical societies .