Vertical gardens, also known as green walls, have gained considerable prominence in sustainable architecture worldwide, particularly in urban environments seeking to integrate nature into built forms.

These installations are increasingly incorporated in environmentally innovative designs that enhance urban ecosystems and improve quality of life.

Notable examples include Taiwan's Nanke district and Singapore’s Pavilion at Expo 2020 Dubai.

In Taiwan, the "Yuan Xiong Green Wo" project demonstrates integration of greening on inclined roofs with architectural features like noise reduction windows and rainwater recycling systems, emphasizing a comprehensive green building concept.

Singapore’s Pavilion further exemplifies advanced applications with a multi-layered green wall hosting over 170 plant species and employing robotic technology for maintenance, showcasing how vertical gardens serve both functional and aesthetic roles in modern architecture .

Focusing on the practical benefits of indoor vertical green walls, these systems have demonstrated significant improvements in air quality and indoor environmental conditions.

Quantitative studies indicate that green walls can reduce nitrogen dioxide (NO2) levels by approximately 40%, particulate matter PM10 by about 60%, fine particulate matter PM2.5 by 10%, and ozone (O3) concentrations by 30%.

Such reductions contribute directly to healthier indoor environments by lowering airborne pollutants linked to respiratory and cardiovascular illnesses.

Additionally, vertical gardens contribute to microclimate regulation.

Indoor temperature reductions averaging 1.8°C have been documented, which aid in lowering energy consumption for cooling, indirectly reducing a building’s carbon footprint.

On the mental health front, growing evidence connects proximity to green spaces — including those created by vertical gardens — with decreased risk of stroke and other health issues.

Moreover, occupants report improved well-being and reduced stress levels in spaces featuring green walls, confirming their positive psychological impacts .

Maintenance is a critical aspect of vertical garden success and longevity.

Effective green wall systems generally fall into two types: hydroponic (soilless) and soil-based.

Hydroponic systems allow for lighter structures and automated nutrient delivery, while soil-based systems offer traditional rooting mediums that can support a wider array of plants but require careful weight management.

Modular system designs are preferred for their ease of installation, modification, and replacement of individual panels, optimizing maintenance workflows.

Proper irrigation is essential; drip irrigation combined with automated watering systems ensures consistent moisture levels while minimizing water waste.

Pest management should follow integrated pest management (IPM) principles, including regular monitoring, pruning, and the application of eco-friendly treatments to control pests without harmful chemicals.

Remarkably, technological advancements now include robotic systems for monitoring plant health, optimizing watering schedules, and assisting in maintenance tasks, as shown in Singapore’s Pavilion .

Plant selection for vertical gardens is highly dependent on the local climate zone and specific site conditions.

In tropical climates, plants that tolerate heat and humidity while thriving under shaded or filtered light conditions are preferred.

Common selections in such climates include various palms and tropical vines, which are well-adapted to moisture levels and promote biodiversity within urban settings.

Temperate zones favor a diverse mix of evergreen shrubs, flowering perennials, and native species to ensure year-round visual appeal and ecosystem support.

Examples include Japanese forestgrass, winter daphne, tree peony, and Mexican orange blossom.

These species are noted for their resilience and adaptability to temperate seasonal changes.

In arid or semi-arid regions, drought-resistant plants or xerophytes adapted to low water availability and high temperatures are prioritized; these species support sustainable vertical gardens with minimal irrigation needs.

Taiwanese green wall projects often utilize native species such as lily bamboo and honeysuckle, contributing to local biodiversity and ecosystem services while ensuring climatic compatibility.

Selecting appropriate species enhances ecosystem functionality, green wall durability, and reduces maintenance burdens .

In summary, vertical gardens represent a multifaceted sustainable innovation in architecture.

They provide measurable environmental benefits through air purification and temperature regulation, which support energy efficiency.

Their positive impact on occupant mental health further establishes green walls as a holistic design strategy promoting well-being.

Appropriate system selection, irrigation, pest management, and plant species tailored to climatic conditions are essential for the successful implementation and durability of vertical gardens.

Examples from leading-edge projects globally demonstrate practical applications integrating aesthetics, technology, and sustainability, positioning vertical gardens as increasingly viable solutions for future urban design challenges.

Vertical gardens, also known as green walls, have gained considerable prominence in sustainable architecture worldwide, particularly in urban environments seeking to integrate nature into built forms.

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Content: Prince’s Landscape Pte Ltd Now Provides Singapore Properties with Vertical Green Walls

Prince’s Landscape Pte Ltd is famous for its vertical wall planters, green walls and flower backdrop in Singapore. The company caters to residential and commercial clients as well.

Singapore, 2023-Jan-04 — /EPR Network/ — Prince’s Landscape Pte Ltd, the leading landscaping company in Singapore is offering vertical green walls to commercial and residential properties. Whether it is a retail showroom or a high rise, the vertical green wall is an innovative approach towards introducing nature amidst the concrete jungle.

The company uses quality vertical wall planters, ensuring the healthy growth of the plants. These vertical walls are easy to maintain, assemble, install, disassemble, and reinstall. The technique used by Prince’s Landscape Pte Ltd ensures the user does not have to spend much time tending and taking care of the plants.

Along with green walls, the company also provides clients with exquisite flower backdrops in Singapore to complement the greenery around them. It’s a long-term investment as a green wall can last up to 25 years.

Vertical walls by Prince’s Landscape Pte Ltd come with some unique features:

  • Custom design to suit the client’s needs.
  • Minimal watering of the green wall plants.
  • Ultra-low maintenance ensured.
  • Quick installation due to a modular system.
  • Use of plants that can survive in a tropical climate.

Why choose a vertical green wall?

  • Reduces waste of energy.
  • Improves air quality.
  • Makes the structure sustainable.
  • The space becomes more fire-resistant.
  • Minimizes ambient noise.

The general installation cost for a vertical green wall by Prince’s Landscape Pte Ltd ranges between $200 per square meter and $1200 per square meter, depending on the design, the kind of plants used and the installation process.

About the company:

One of the oldest nurseries in Singapore, Prince’s Landscape Pte Ltd has 50 years of experience in the industry. Started out humbly as a flower shop, Prince’s Landscape Pte Ltd have evolved into a full-fledged landscape design and installation specialist.

Contact Details

Telephone: 65 6763 7000

Fax: 65 6892 2700

WhatsApp: +65 8838 3479

Email: buzz@prince.com.sg

Address: 53 Sungei Tengah Road, Singapore 698998

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These installations are increasingly incorporated in environmentally innovative designs that enhance urban ecosystems and improve quality of life.

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Content: People 's Network > > International
Many countries actively explore the promotion of green building (international perspective)
Our reporter Guan Kejiang Xu Hailin Xie Jianning
April 19, 2023 06: 02 | Source: People's Daily - People's Daily
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According to the World Green Building Council, the construction industry's carbon emissions account for about 40% of global carbon emissions, through the promotion of green buildings can save 50% of energy, 60% of water resources, reduce 80% of waste generation, 45% of carbon dioxide emissions.
In recent years, some countries have actively promoted green buildings, and promoted more buildings to achieve energy conservation and carbon reduction by creating green communities, improving building energy efficiency, and strict certification standards.
United Arab Emirates —
Building a Green and Harmonious Community
Walking into Dubai Sustainable City, there is a leisurely pastoral scene in front of you: ducks playing in the water by the pond, children riding bicycles and playing, and many people in the distance gather on the grass … Sustainable City was put into operation in 2015, and is one of the earliest communities in the Middle East to propose and achieve green development.
The community covers an area of 46 hectares, in an irregular rectangle, and is divided into three blocks from the outside to the inside.
The outermost circle is sheltered forest and canopy track, bicycle lane; inside is the commercial area and residential area.
The business district is also a leisure plaza, with many restaurants, laundry, bicycle repair shops and so on.
The 500 villas in the residential area are divided into five units, separated by the carport, cars can only be parked in the carport, not into the community.
In addition, there are schools, equestrian clubs, resident gardens and rehabilitation centers, and the middle green zone runs through the community from west to east, with constructed wetlands, ponds, swimming pools, and 11 domed greenhouses to grow a variety of vegetables for the residents in need.
Photovoltaic panels are installed on the roofs of all buildings in the Sustainable City, which can meet the electricity needs of 3,000 people in the entire community.
The road between residents' houses is specially designed to form an air duct, which can effectively reduce the temperature in the community in summer.
The community encourages low-carbon living. In 2021, residents spend about 60% of the Dubai average on water, and 80% of household waste is recycled and reused.
In 2022, Sustainable City was named the “Happiest Community ” in the Bay Area by Dubai Land Authority.
Hardir Ahmed, head of public relations at developer Diamond Development, said polls showed that the highest rating was the ban on cars entering the community.
Many parents say that this way they can safely let their children play in the community and help maintain the air quality in the community.
This initiative has also brought neighbourhoods closer, with people in the community walking, cycling, riding a shared battery car and other ways to travel, meet each other every day, and have more communication.
Sustainable City is now one of the most popular neighbourhoods in Dubai, with residential and business districts fully staffed.
On the basis of this model, she and her partners have developed three more communities in Sharjah, Abu Dhabi and Oman.
The first phase of the Abu Dhabi project was delivered not long ago and sold out within half an hour.
She said: “This shows that green buildings and sustainable living are increasingly popular.
We also want to use this business model to demonstrate that sustainable living is technically feasible, economically cost-effective and more responsive to the needs of the population in terms of social integration. "
Spain — —
Support for energy saving renovation of houses
In the Asturias region of northern Spain, there is a mountain hut built like a "building block".
The components of the house were produced by a factory in Madrid in four months and then "assembled" in just five hours.
The house shape borrows from the traditional Spanish barn style to ensure the uniqueness of the building and its adaptability to the environment, and the modular house components also minimize environmental pollution such as construction noise and waste.
Spain's unique geographical location, the history of the convergence of a variety of civilizations, the birth of Gaudí, Mirales, Calatrava and other world-renowned architects, different areas of architecture have their own characteristics.
In recent years, the Spanish architectural community has placed increasing emphasis on the application of sustainable concepts to architectural design and construction, and has introduced many green buildings that are both artistic and sustainable.
According to Spanish media reports, many buildings in the country have obtained international green building certification, ranking in the top ten in the world.
In Barcelona, Spain ’ s second largest city, known for its Gaudi architecture, there is a six-story building called “The Wall Garden ”, which adds a rich touch of green to the urban space. The“ Wall Garden ” was born from the side wall of a demolished building and has been transformed for a variety of greenery.
The steel platform of its exterior wall is connected to the internal staircase and is equipped with irrigation and fertilization systems that can be controlled through a mobile phone app.
After the irrigation water from the upper platform is absorbed by the plants, the excess water will flow to the next platform.
The bird house built into the garden platform provides a habitat for wild animals such as birds.
This small building helps regulate the temperature, purify the air, and reduce the energy cost of the residents around the building, which has become a well-known "punch point" in the local area.
The Spanish government has allocated 6.8 billion euros from the recovery fund of the "Next Generation EU" program to support energy-saving renovation of buildings.
The government plans to complete the sustainable renovation of 500,000 homes by 2026 to improve the energy efficiency of these buildings.
According to Kay Kilman, European head of the US Green Building Council, Spain is growing rapidly in the field of green building. “We look forward to working with countries like Spain to find innovative ways to build better communities for a sustainable future. ”
Mexico — —
Regulate green building certification standards
Mexico has an average of 5.5 hours of direct sunlight per day, making it one of the most sunny countries in the world.
In recent years, Mexico has actively promoted green buildings and made full use of natural resources such as solar energy to save energy.
According to data from data analysis and consulting firm Global Data, the number of green building projects in Mexico has increased rapidly.
Located on Reforma Avenue in the heart of Mexico City, in order to maximize the use of natural light, the interior of the building uses open office space, most of the windows extend from the floor to the ceiling, through the use of special glass materials, both increase natural light and reduce heat transfer, to keep the interior cool.
The building is equipped with an intelligent lighting system that can adjust the use of indoor fluorescent lamps according to the amount of sunlight entering the building.
The building also collects and treats rainwater and waste water through a special water treatment system for flush toilets, coolers, greenfield irrigation, etc., which can reduce water consumption by 75%.
“We want this building project to be a model for the greening of the community and to encourage all parties to provide more incentives for the development of green buildings, ” said Javier Presas, the building ’ s design project manager.
In 2015, Mexico committed to the United Nations to reduce greenhouse gas emissions by 36% by 2030 by encouraging the construction of sustainable buildings and promoting the use of solar panels, heaters, etc., to better combat climate change.
To this end, Mexico is constantly improving regulations, stipulating green building certification standards and minimum environmental requirements, and elaborating regulations on building energy efficiency. In 2021, Mexico City ’ s environmental department released a new green building certification program aimed at improving sustainability standards during building design, construction and operation, and promoting efficient use of resources.
The Mexican National Housing Commission has also created different incentive schemes to subsidize the purchase of green housing.
The Mexican state of Yucatán is the first to sign a net-zero construction commitment, which aims to achieve zero emissions from some buildings by 2030 and net-zero emissions from all buildings in the state by 2050.
Mexico City offers property tax relief for buildings with green roofs and solar hot water systems.
More and more building developers are adopting green building certification systems in the early stages of building construction to reduce energy consumption, water consumption and building materials energy consumption through optimized design.
“The number of green building projects in Mexico is growing by 25% every year, ” said Cesar Trevino, managing director of Biobuilding and Alternative Energy Mexico. In the face of climate and health challenges, it is important to continuously optimize buildings and interior spaces to improve the human environment.
(Dubai, Madrid, Mexico City)
People 's Daily (April 19, 2023, 15 edition)
(Editor: Zhao Xinyue, Yue Hongbin)
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Notable examples include Taiwan's Nanke district and Singapore’s Pavilion at Expo 2020 Dubai.

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Singapore's Pavilion at Expo 2020 Dubai Illustrates the Vision of Architecture in Nature

Singapore's Pavilion at Expo 2020 Dubai Illustrates the Vision of Architecture in Nature

The Singapore Pavilion for Expo 2020 Dubai illustrates the city's aspiration towards a sustainable future that merges architecture, nature, technology and culture. Under the title "Nature.Nurture.Future", the pavilion designed by WOHA Architects and landscape design practice Salad Dressing showcases a sample of Singapore's urban environment that epitomizes its City in Nature vision. The multi-layered green space creates a self-sufficient ecosystem highlighting ideas of sustainability and resilience through the marriage of technology and nature.

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This contribution to Expo Dubai speaks of Singapore's focus on nurturing a sustainable future, showcasing the possibilities of integrating nature within urban environments. Featuring more than 170 varieties of plants from diverse habitats in Singapore and set within different layers of greenery, from hanging gardens to vertical walls, the pavilion creates a tridimensional green space, taking visitors through tropical rainforests, mangrove areas and forest streams. Potable water produced through the on-site solar desalination process is used for drip irrigation, minimizing water consumption.

To carry for the greenery, the pavilion uses three prototype climbing robots that traverse the green walls, inspect the plants' health, and collect e environmental data. Developed by Singapore-based start-up Oceania Robotics, the robots represent a possible solution for maintaining vertical and skyrise gardens, very common in Sin Singapore's contemporary architecture.

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Grimshaw Architects Designs Sustainability Pavilion at Expo 2020 Dubai

The pavilion will feature various multimedia experiences depicting environmental challenges and Singapore's approach to tackling them. The program of events features talks exploring the future of cities, digital exhibits, as well as film screenings and light shows. A curated selection of activities will be available online, allowing people unable to travel to the Expo to experience the project virtually.

Debuting on October 1st, Expo 2020 Dubai brings together an array of national contributions, educational institutions and businesses exploring the theme "Connecting Minds, Creating the Future", with a strong focus on sustainability.

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Cite: Andreea Cutieru. "Singapore's Pavilion at Expo 2020 Dubai Illustrates the Vision of Architecture in Nature" 29 Sep 2021. ArchDaily. Accessed . <https://www.archdaily.com/969262/singapores-pavilion-at-expo-2020-dubai-illustrates-the-vision-of-architecture-in-nature> ISSN 0719-8884

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In Taiwan, the "Yuan Xiong Green Wo" project demonstrates integration of greening on inclined roofs with architectural features like noise reduction windows and rainwater recycling systems, emphasizing a comprehensive green building concept.

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Content: Go to main content
Landscape Master Wu Shu-yuan ’ s “Hanyu Chuo-sen ” Exhibits Wilderness Aesthetics in Taiwan
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Hanyu Takesen, a landscape master named Wu Shu-yuan, was recently completed. Its flexible use of Taiwan 's rich variety of natural resources, unique wilderness aesthetics, changed the appearance of private buildings' gardens, and it has been well received by the market and residents.
Hanyu Construction has invited Wu Shu-yuan to hold a seminar on “Island Wilderness ” at the Hanyu Building Museum. In addition to sharing new books, Wu Shu-yuan also invited everyone to visit the Qianping Wilderness Garden in the“ Hanyu Takesen ” community to share their knowledge of landscape design, planting and other interesting things in the community.
Wu Shu-yuan is currently the host of Tai Ying Planning and Design Consultants, graduated from the AA School of Architecture in the United Kingdom, and is an Associate Member of the Royal Society of Landscape Architects (ALI) and Curator of the Taichung World Flower Expo.
With many years of experience in London and Taipei, his work has won many international awards, such as IFLA World Landscape Architects Association Outstanding Award, Germany IF Award, Japan Good Design, and the first person in Asia to be awarded the Plant Design Award by the Perennial Plant Association of the United States. Wu Shu-yuan is the author of many excellent works, including the "Mitsui Warehouse" project, the "Matsuyama" bathhouse garden "project, and the recent" Wildflower Garden "project at the Eslite Life in Hsintien Yulong City.
Wu Shu-yuan believes that "every city has a different climate, terrain, hydrology, and humanities, and Taiwan's landscape design should not only be copied and affixed, but should be based on the uniqueness of the island's ecology."
There may be only a few hundred species of plants commonly used in the general landscape, but Taiwan has more than 10,000 kinds of plants, with our own land natural native species, endemic species, not over-design, with minimal intervention to form the unique scenery of this island in the world, is the ideal urban new wilderness.
Wu Shu-yuan designed Qianping Wilderness Garden for Hanyu Takesen. It is the first case of Wu Shu-yuan from design to construction in Taichung.
Wu Shu-yuan emphasized that he put all the favorite things in his life into "Takesen" this work, "into my ideal lifestyle, home should not just go from point A to point B, but every day home is like going back to the mountains, back to the original forest, willing to walk around, stop and feel their own garden, and even interact with the environment, such as the community of rosemary, tea trees and other herbs. It is more precious to pick as a seasoning than to buy any art."
Hanyu Chaosen is an innovative façade that breaks the standard balconies design with a high green cover of up to 80%, making Hanyu Chaosen the highlight of Taichung ’ s urban green architecture. It has also become an example of a livable building shared on the Taichung Metropolitan Development Bureau ’ s fan page!
Not only that, this year, the project won the 2023 American MUSE Design Award, the 2023 British IAA London Design Awards and the Swiss BLT Design Award, etc., which not only attracted attention in the Taichung architecture industry, but also attracted attention in the international architectural community, expanding the urban architectural aesthetics of Taichung and further enriching the architectural landscape of the city.
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Singapore’s Pavilion further exemplifies advanced applications with a multi-layered green wall hosting over 170 plant species and employing robotic technology for maintenance, showcasing how vertical gardens serve both functional and aesthetic roles in modern architecture .

Focusing on the practical benefits of indoor vertical green walls, these systems have demonstrated significant improvements in air quality and indoor environmental conditions.

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Content: In order to improve the environmental air quality and let children learn with peace of mind, the Taichung Municipal Environmental Protection Bureau has continued to build a clean air green wall in the school. This year, 12 schools in Jianping Elementary School, Juren Elementary School and Chongde Elementary School have received subsidies from the Environmental Protection Department.
According to the Environmental Protection Bureau, through the installation of clean air green walls, indoor air quality can be improved. At present, space such as classroom corridors and flower stands outside the daughter wall in Taichung City can be planted, which can achieve the benefits of dust retention, air pollution absorption and temperature regulation.
In order to strengthen the protection of the school environment for children, the Taichung City Environmental Protection Bureau expanded the subsidy for the construction of a clean air green wall on the campus, and the current subsidy amount to 1.76 million yuan, with an area of 358 square meters.
The Environmental Protection Bureau stressed that currently selected plants that can purify the air and do not need to spend too much money and time to maintain include the Dragon Tubeh, the Junzi and Wu Bamboo, the Turtle, the Cannonflower or the Honeysuckle.
How good is the effect of clean air green wall?
According to international research, vertical clean air green walls can reduce the concentration of nitrogen dioxide (NO2) and particulate matter (PM10) by about 40% and 60%. In addition, green walls can also reduce the concentration of fine particulate matter (PM2.5) in classrooms by about 10% and the concentration of ozone (O3) by about 30%.
Green wall is the most natural and energy efficient air purification facilities, no need to plug in electricity, self-circulation, to achieve the purpose of air purification, can be called the "most environmentally friendly air purifier".
Chen Hongyi, director of the Environmental Protection Bureau, said that in addition to blocking outdoor pollutants and improving indoor air, the air green wall can also adjust the temperature and drive energy conservation and carbon reduction. Next year, Taichung City is expected to expand the subsidy target, including community activity centers, public kindergartens and environmental night markets.
# Green Wall # Air # Cleanliness # Campus # Environment

Quantitative studies indicate that green walls can reduce nitrogen dioxide (NO2) levels by approximately 40%, particulate matter PM10 by about 60%, fine particulate matter PM2.5 by 10%, and ozone (O3) concentrations by 30%.

Such reductions contribute directly to healthier indoor environments by lowering airborne pollutants linked to respiratory and cardiovascular illnesses.

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Content: Chiayi City, Chiayi City, Chiayi City, Chiayi City, Chiayi City, Chiayi City, Chiayi City, Chiayi City, Chiayi City, Chiayi City, Chiayi City, Chiayi City, Chiayi City, Chiayi City, Chiayi City, Chiayi City, Chiayi City, Chiayi City, Chiayi City, Chiayi City, Chiayi City, Chiayi City, Chiayi City, Chiayi County, Chiayi
The school received an environmental subsidy of NT $220,000 two years ago to plant large Dumbo flowers to form a green wall, which helps to cool down the temperature and purify the air, and also to install an automatic sprinkler system to maintain the ecology of the green wall.
According to the Environmental Protection Bureau of Chiayi City Government, since 2019, the Environmental Protection Department has promoted the vertical air green wall project. Since 2019, three schools, including Xingjia, Jiabei Elementary School and Jiabei Elementary School, have installed climbing plants on the school's daughter wall and the balcony of the classroom.
The Environmental Protection Bureau of the Chiayi Municipal Government said that this year, the Environmental Protection Agency expanded the target of subsidies, in addition to the original subsidies of public middle school, public elementary school, public preschool institutions, public welfare groups, public facilities, environmental protection night market, civic activity center and other venues, air green wall subsidies of 3,000 to 6,000 yuan per square meter, single subsidy ceiling of 400,000 yuan.
According to the Municipal Environmental Protection Agency, according to the results of the study, vertical green walls can reduce the concentration of nitrogen dioxide (NO2), suspended particulates (PM10) by about 40% and 60%, but also reduce the concentration of indoor fine suspended particulates (PM2.5) by about 10%, ozone by about 30%, and indoor temperature reduction by about 1.8 ℃.
According to the city's Environmental Protection Bureau, the appropriate plant types are lily bamboo, firecracker red, Yunnan yellow carnation, turtle, Boston kidney fern, hydrangea, African pansy or panthera, and can be selected according to the space planning and installation requirements, so that the space is more beautiful.
# Green Wall # Cooling # EPB # EPD # Planting

Additionally, vertical gardens contribute to microclimate regulation.

Title:

Content: If your garden is like mine, it is hot in August.  I’m hot. The plants are hot. I think even the lizards are hot. The melons are still growing but tomatoes are close to being done. Squash might be finishing up. As your garden slows down, it is the perfect time to evaluate your summer and to plan for fall.

Take a moment with a laptop, garden journal, and scratch paper and reflect on what went well this warm season. Walk in your garden and look around.

Were you happy with the tomato spacing and staking? Did the plant varieties have the desired harvest and flavor? Did you learn something new?  Will you experiment next spring? Do you need to change plant placement? What needs repairing?

This exercise is more than developing a mindfulness about gardening and training an observant eye. It is a way to work in harmony with nature and a way to connect to the ecosystem and microclimate specific to your garden—not to mention the fun of recalling a delicious harvest or favorite plant.

What is a garden ecosystem or a garden microclimate? Our gardens have a finely tuned network of flora, fauna and even soil microbes that are part of the larger whole of neighborhood and region, but also specific to itself.

In a garden ecosystem, each member competes for resources and contributes to the whole. Identifying and supporting the beneficial elements in this system, perhaps a plant attracting pollinators, will increase gardening success.

Within the ecosystem are the garden microclimates, which are patches where conditions are slightly different, such as shady places that are cooler and may need less irrigation than those exposed to the full sun for six or more hours each day; the cinderblock wall accumulating daytime heat and radiating warmth to the plants closeby; or the windy corner or raised bed that is not compacted clay.

Learning to identify and work with the microclimates of your garden space creates a garden that is sustainable and reduces waste in resources and labor that is so important in drought conditions.

The beauty of this process is that it doesn’t require a degree in science. Simply observe what your garden has done, one plant, one small space at a time.  Accumulate your data and experiences to provide the background information that informs sustainable best practices. Every gardener can do it.

A new season becomes an exciting opportunity to apply what has been learned and explore new possibilities. What do you want to try this fall?

Donna Palmer is a Chino Hills resident and San Bernardino County Master Gardener (class of 2021). The University of California Cooperative Extension Master Gardeners in San Bernardino County operate a free helpline to address your home gardening and landscaping questions: mgsanbern@ucanr.edu. Visit: http://mgsb.ucanr.edu for upcoming classes and events.

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Indoor temperature reductions averaging 1.8°C have been documented, which aid in lowering energy consumption for cooling, indirectly reducing a building’s carbon footprint.

On the mental health front, growing evidence connects proximity to green spaces — including those created by vertical gardens — with decreased risk of stroke and other health issues.

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Content: Study reveals risk of living away from green spaces | Health | Essential information for better health | DW | 23.03.2022
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Study reveals risk of living away from green spaces
In a finding that is expected to change many of our perceptions about living in the city, a recent study has revealed just how much health damage people can do when they choose to live in urban areas and away from green spaces.
Green spaces promote human health in different ways, symbolically.
Living near green spaces and away from the noise of the city seems to have a lot of health benefits that unfold over time: a recent study found that living near green spaces can reduce the risk of a stroke by up to 16 percent.
The study, conducted by researchers from Spain, was based on the calculation of green spaces located within 300 meters of the house.
Data from Catalonia ’ s public healthcare system was collected in 2016 and 2017, according to Science Alert.
Spanish researchers analyzed some air pollutants such as nitrogen dioxide and soot particles, the source said, adding that exposure to these pollutants is increasingly associated with an increased risk of stroke.
watch video 26: 01
Your health in your hands - the impact of indoor air quality on health
Ecologist Kathryn Tone said: “It should be borne in mind that, unlike other air pollutants, which have different sources, nitrogen dioxide is mainly produced by road traffic. ”
According to the study, green spaces promote human health in different ways: reduce stress, provide people with places to engage in various sports activities, and also protect their mental health.
Green spaces may also reduce the likelihood of problems with brain blood vessels.
Spanish neurologist Carla Avellaneda said: "The study demonstrates the importance of environmental determinants in stroke risk," adding: "It is important to understand all risk factors and what they may involve."
Neurologist Jaume Roque said: “We must strive to transform into more sustainable towns and cities where living does not mean an increased risk of disease, ” according to Science Alert.
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Moreover, occupants report improved well-being and reduced stress levels in spaces featuring green walls, confirming their positive psychological impacts .

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Content: 6 Easy Ways to Build an Indoor Garden
CHITING CHANG – HOMIFY
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Indoor plants are not only beautiful, they bring natural greenery to your room, they also have the function of purifying toxins in the air.
If you don ’ t have a large garden or balcony space to grow flowers and plants, you can still work on creating a small garden indoors.
Today ’ s idea book will teach you 6 simple ways to build an indoor garden.
After reading these methods, you should no longer be able to use the space limit as an excuse!
1. Palm Trees
If you want to plant a tree indoors, you must choose plants that can survive in low light conditions.
An atmospheric, tropical palm tree is the perfect choice.
If you have concerns about the frequency of watering and the temperature in the room, ask a professional for more details.
2.
Glass bonsai
Terrarium Installations
The Urban Botanist
Easy to handle, small glass potted plants are ideal for small suites or work desks! You can choose large glass containers, such as old light bulbs, fish tanks, candy cans, etc., then put a small stone as the bottom, spread the moss, and then put the soil.
The next step is to put your plants in the soil and then spread the moss.
When finished, you can put on your favorite decorations again, so that the simple glass potted plant is finished.
3.
Fill the walls with plants.
Green walls can be the most natural decoration in the home, and can also remove toxins from the air and improve the quality of life.
Although the idea is simple, building a green wall can be a tricky task, and if you are not confident in your DIY skills, you can consult with homify experts.
4.
Hang the plants on the wall.
Hanging Vintage Garden Tap Planter
ELLA JAMES
If the above green wall is a bit too much, then you can choose to hang plants on the wall.
If you don ’ t like the general method, you can follow the above example and choose the potted plants made of water taps, so that your potted plants can also be used as decorations in your home.
5.
Kitchen Spices
The easiest way to create an indoor garden is to plant the herbs you need.
Put your favorite herbs in the kitchen, in addition to making the kitchen full of green surprises, you can also let the vanilla smell in the air.
6.
Make your living space green
We love the concept of an indoor garden!
Put a wooden table on the plant of the tree, it becomes a unique tree table.
When guests come to visit, do you have the feeling of playing chess and making tea in the old banyan tree?
More Inspiration for Interior Decoration: 17 Simple and Affordable Ways to Make Your Home Better
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Maintenance is a critical aspect of vertical garden success and longevity.

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I Transformed My New Build Garden: A Journey Of Creativity And Growth (9 Pics)
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I Transformed My New Build Garden: A Journey Of Creativity And Growth (9 Pics)

When I first moved into my new build home, I was thrilled about the possibilities it offered, especially when it came to the garden. However, what I found was a blank canvas, a plot of land devoid of character and life. Determined to turn this empty space into a vibrant oasis, I embarked on a journey of creativity and growth. In this blog post, I will share with you the steps I took to transform my new build garden into a flourishing haven of beauty and serenity.

More info: Instagram

My Little seating area

Planning and Design:

Before diving into any physical work, I spent time envisioning my dream garden. I considered the layout, functionality, and the overall aesthetic I wanted to achieve. Taking measurements and noting the sunlight patterns helped me understand the garden’s potential and plan accordingly.

Soil Preparation:

New build gardens often come with compacted and poor-quality soil. To give my plants the best chance to thrive, I invested time in improving the soil. I removed any debris and added organic matter like compost and manure to enrich the soil’s nutrients and improve drainage.

To infuse personality into my garden, I carefully selected accessories and décor items. I made this peacock wall art on wooden panel and Varnish it with resin , which makes it waterproof

Choosing the Right Plants:

The plant selection process was both exciting and challenging. I researched plants that are suitable for my climate, soil type, and desired level of maintenance. I aimed for a diverse mix of flowering plants, shrubs, and trees to create a visually appealing and wildlife-friendly garden.

Creating Zones and Themes:

To add depth and structure to my garden, I divided it into different zones based on their functions and themes. I designated areas for entertaining, growing vegetables, and creating a peaceful retreat. Each zone had its own unique design elements, such as seating arrangements, raised beds, and soothing water features.

Rambling roses and wisteria makes a great companion

Adding Hardscaping Features:

Hardscaping elements like pathways, patios, and retaining walls can greatly enhance the functionality and visual appeal of a garden. I incorporated natural stone pavers, wooden decking, and decorative pebbles to define and connect various areas of my garden.

Water Conservation and Irrigation:

Incorporating sustainable practices was important to me, so I installed a rainwater harvesting system to collect and utilize rainwater for watering my plants. Additionally, I set up an efficient drip irrigation system to minimize water wastage and ensure that each plant received the right amount of hydration.

Garden Accessories and Décor:

To infuse personality into my garden, I carefully selected accessories and décor items. Bird feeders, hanging baskets, decorative planters, and garden sculptures added a touch of charm and invited wildlife into my garden sanctuary.

Maintenance and Continued Growth:

Transforming a new build garden is not a one-time project but an ongoing process. Regular maintenance, including weeding, pruning, and fertilizing, is crucial for the garden’s health and longevity. I also made sure to continually learn and experiment with new plants and techniques to keep my garden evolving.

This is my favourite rambler! She is only three years old!

Transforming my new build garden has been a rewarding and fulfilling experience. From the initial planning stages to watching my plants thrive, each step has been a labor of love. Now, as I sit back and enjoy the beauty and tranquility of my flourishing garden, I am grateful for the opportunity to create something truly special. If you’re starting with a blank canvas like I did, I encourage you to embark on your own garden transformation journey—it’s a chance to unleash your creativity and connect with nature in a profound way.

When we moved in this property, Dec 2019

This picture I took around March 2020

March 2021. Can you Spot the pink rambling rose near the pergola?

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Effective green wall systems generally fall into two types: hydroponic (soilless) and soil-based.

Hydroponic systems allow for lighter structures and automated nutrient delivery, while soil-based systems offer traditional rooting mediums that can support a wider array of plants but require careful weight management.

Title:

Content: Elevating Your Outdoor Sanctuary: Tips for Cultivating a Vibrant Garden Oasis

The art of garden design is becoming increasingly important as people look to their outdoor areas as a haven from the daily grind.   Before we embark on this journey, remember that cultivating a garden is …

The art of garden design is becoming increasingly important as people look to their outdoor areas as a haven from the daily grind.

Before we embark on this journey, remember that cultivating a garden is not just about beauty—it’s an opportunity to connect with nature and enhance our well-being. For more inspirational green insights, consider visiting this helpful link.

Understanding the Fundamentals of Garden Design

Starting with a blueprint ensures that your garden is a feast for the eyes and a functional space. Take your time sketching out your ideas, considering how different sections of your garden will relate to each other and the overall aesthetic of your property. A garden should be an extension of your home; therefore, the design should flow seamlessly from the indoor to the outdoor spaces. Think about the movement through the garden, how you interact with the plants, and the views from inside the home.

Selecting Plants for Year-Round Interest

Strategically chosen plants create a captivating garden landscape and deliver a succession of blooms throughout the seasons. Designing a garden that looks great in all seasons requires a careful balance of plants that peak at different times of the year. Consider incorporating a mix of bulbs for spring, annuals for summer color, perennials for autumn hues, and evergreens for winter structure.

Understanding your local climate zone and soil type is crucial when looking for plants that will thrive in your garden. Hearty native species can offer a more resilient and sustainable option that supports local ecosystems.

Soil and Nutrition: The Foundation of a Healthy Garden

Whether sandy, clay, or loamy, the soil is perhaps the most overlooked yet fundamental aspect of gardening. Your garden’s vitality begins with the ground, so investing time in understanding and improving your soil’s health can yield lasting benefits. Simple steps such as regular amendments with organic compost can significantly improve soil structure and fertility. Moreover, soil testing can inform you about deficiencies and guide appropriate nutrient management.

Embracing natural methods helps the soil and ensures that your garden is part of a sustainable practice. Natural fertilizers like fish emulsion, bone meal, or green manure techniques invigorate the soil without the harsh effects of chemical fertilizers.

Creating a Habitat for Wildlife

Inviting biodiversity into your garden brings it to life and assists in the natural control of pests. Birds, butterflies, bees, and other beneficial creatures can all find a haven in a garden thoughtfully planted with their needs in mind. Planting native species is particularly effective in supporting local wildlife because these plants have evolved alongside the local fauna. Establishing various plants that offer food, shelter, and nesting sites will make your garden a bustling hub of natural activity.

Keeping Your Garden Thriving: Maintenance and Care

A garden is a living canvas that requires attention and nurturing. Regular maintenance like pruning, weeding, and deadheading keeps your garden looking its best and encourages healthy growth and blooming. Each season brings specific tasks—from spring planting to fall cleanup—and staying on top will ensure your garden remains a place of beauty and serenity.

One of the most critical aspects of garden maintenance is monitoring for pests and diseases. Early detection and environmentally friendly control methods can prevent minor issues from becoming major problems. Being proactive about the health of your garden will reward you with a vibrant outdoor space that continues to thrive and enchant year after year.

Modular system designs are preferred for their ease of installation, modification, and replacement of individual panels, optimizing maintenance workflows.

Proper irrigation is essential; drip irrigation combined with automated watering systems ensures consistent moisture levels while minimizing water waste.

Pest management should follow integrated pest management (IPM) principles, including regular monitoring, pruning, and the application of eco-friendly treatments to control pests without harmful chemicals.

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The Big One: A showstopping property

February 4, 2022 -  By
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Company: Mullin
Location: New Orleans

Encompassing a great lawn, a pool, house and guesthouse, this property must remain in tiptop condition because it’s the venue for frequent family and corporate gatherings.

After walking through several sites for a new home build with the client, Chase Mullin knew this particular property was a winner.

“The owner is a personal friend of mine, and he also owns one of the construction companies that we subcontract for,” says Mullin, president and CEO of Mullin. “He knew from the beginning that he wanted to engage with us in the design/build capacity. It was special for me as a landscape contractor to tour the properties with him and to have that kind of influence so early on in the process.”

Since performing the initial installation, Mullin has maintained the site using small, dedicated crews.

“For residential properties, we use small crews because we see them more as gardeners,” Mullin says. “We budget the time for them to work through the property, trimming one area one week and another the next week. Part of their job is to oversee the property and make sure it’s as weed-free as possible.”

Challenges of the site include the warm, wet climate, which provides a breeding ground for pests and disease, and the site’s dependence on subsurface drainage.

To help address these issues, Mullin’s garden manager walks the property weekly with the client’s house manager, ensuring the highest level of detail work throughout the property.

The property also features a custom-designed integrated pest management program (IPM). Between scheduled applications, Mullin’s lead IPM technician regularly visits the site with the garden manager to prevent pest and fungal outbreaks.

To perform the mowing, trimming and pruning work, the company relies on battery-powered Stihl equipment.

“That equipment is powerful enough to be able to service the extent of the property, and it causes little to no disturbance to the owners,” Mullin says.

The project won Mullin a Silver award from the National Association of Landscape Professionals’ Awards of Excellence program.

Photo: LazyEye Photography

The morning view of the pool and the pool cabana from the owner’s suite requires immaculate detail.

Photo: LazyEye Photography

As guests enter through the gate, first impressions show the main house and the focal fountain in the driveway.

Photo: LazyEye Photography

A closer view of the fountain, surrounded by a Japanese boxwood hedge, which requires frequent pruning to maintain the property’s formal look.

Landscape maintenance project in New Orleans (Photo: LazyEye Photography)

A view to the pool from the front entry sequence, with seasonal color pockets for visual interest.

Photo: LazyEye Photography

Another view of the pool and the great lawn, showcasing the textures and shades of green throughout the landscape.

Photo: LazyEye Photography

A look across the pool, where the simple yet elegant globe-shaped planters anchor the space.

Photo: LazyEye Photography

Crape myrtles were placed in several areas near the main house where a well-designed pest management and fertilizer program keeps bark scale at bay.

Photo: LazyEye Photography

A small path was created to allow access for the lawn mower without distracting from the overall aesthetic of the landscape.

Photo: LazyEye Photography

On the great lawn, a large expanse of azaleas has to be pruned and fertilized to keep them beautiful and blooming.

Photo: LazyEye Photography

A privacy wall of magnolias borders the great lawn, where minor pruning and leaf pickup keep the beds immaculate on all occasions.

Photo: LazyEye Photography

In the great lawn beds, an inside border of Japanese boxwoods surrounds the inside of the lawn.

Photo: LazyEye Photography

Leaves and clippings all must be removed from site to keep the pool area pristine and ready for use at all times.

Photo: LazyEye Photography

View of the gardens surrounding the pool cabana, which also serves as a guesthouse, where the gardens must always be kept pristine to welcome the estate’s many visitors.

Photo: LazyEye Photography

The owner’s suite windows provide unobstructed views of the expansive gardens and great lawn.

Photo: LazyEye Photography

The lush agapanthus surrounding the cabana allow for a spectacular view during the blooming season.

Photo: LazyEye Photography

Across the great lawn, Mullin Landscape makes sure nothing is overlooked.

Photo: LazyEye Photography

Across the great lawn, the finely tuned irrigation and sports field-worthy drainage system allow for children and pets to play at any time without wet feet or damaged turf.

About the Author:

Sarah Webb is Landscape Management's managing editor. She holds a bachelor’s degree from Wittenberg University, where she studied journalism and Spanish. Prior to her role at LM, Sarah was an intern for Cleveland Magazine and a writing tutor. She can be reached at swebb@northcoastmedia.net.

Remarkably, technological advancements now include robotic systems for monitoring plant health, optimizing watering schedules, and assisting in maintenance tasks, as shown in Singapore’s Pavilion .

Plant selection for vertical gardens is highly dependent on the local climate zone and specific site conditions.

In tropical climates, plants that tolerate heat and humidity while thriving under shaded or filtered light conditions are preferred.

Common selections in such climates include various palms and tropical vines, which are well-adapted to moisture levels and promote biodiversity within urban settings.

Temperate zones favor a diverse mix of evergreen shrubs, flowering perennials, and native species to ensure year-round visual appeal and ecosystem support.

Title:

Content: Create multi-season interest with this dynamic design focused on foliage.

By Viveka Neveln
Updated January 06, 2021
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Focusing on foliage is a surefire way to produce multi-season interest in your yard. While many gardens are all about flowers, this design for a mixed border emphasizes foliage plants of varying heights and textures, and throws a few flowers in for bonus splashes of color. The plants in this year-round excitement garden plan feature contrasting shapes, such as big leaves next to strappy ones and upright plants alongside weeping forms to give this bed a dynamic feel. Evergreen shrubs and trees provide year-round color and create a backdrop for plants with multi-hued foliage. Because the curving border grows in part shade, where it's more difficult to create contrast, yellow and variegated foliage plants predominate. On gray days, the yellow-splashed leaves look like little beams of sunlight.

Year-Round Excitement Garden Plan
Credit: Janet Loughrey

Plants for Creating the Year-Round Excitement Garden Plan

  • 2 Japanese forestgrass (Hakonechloa macra 'Aureola'): Zones 5-9
  • 1 Winter daphne (Daphne odora): Zones 7-9
  • 2 Tree peony (Paeonia suffruticosa): Zones 4-9
  • 2 Mexican orange blossom (Choisya ternata 'Sundance'): Zones 7-9
  • 4 Brown-eyed Susan (Rudbeckia triloba): Zones 3-10
  • 3 Chocolate snakeroot (Eupatorium rugosum 'Chocolate'): Zones 4-8
  • 4 Angelwing begonia (Begonia coccinea): Zones 9-11*
  • 1 Rhododendron spp.: Zones 5-11
  • 1 Banana (Musa sikkimensis): Zones 8-11*
  • 1 Winter heath (Erica carnea): Zones 5-8
  • 7 Foetid iris (Iris foetidissima): Zones 6-9
  • 3 Japanese anemone (Anemone × hybrida): Zones 5-9

*Can be dug in fall and stored indoors in winter.

If you aren't able to find the exact cultivars listed above, substitute with others that have similar colors, shapes, and sizes. And because some plants can become overly aggressive and spread out of control in certain climates, always check which species are considered invasive in your area before planting.

Year-Round Excitement Garden Plan Illustration

Get the Free Year-Round Excitement Garden Plan

The garden plan for this design includes an illustrated version of the planted garden, a detailed layout diagram, a list of plants for the garden as shown, and complete instructions for installing the garden. Free, one-time registration allows unlimited access to all garden plans, available as printable PDFs.

Download this plan

More Easy Garden Plans to Try

Examples include Japanese forestgrass, winter daphne, tree peony, and Mexican orange blossom.

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Content:   • Grevillia Iangiera, Woolly Grevillea. Its leaves are a bit woolly, and its blossoms inspire some to call it Spider Flower. (Tom Karwin — Contributed)

  • Kennedia beckxiana, Flamboyant blossom. This evergreen climbing vine has pea-type flowers of various colors from pink to dark red and yellow to black. (Tom Karwin — Contributed)

  • Alyogne huegelii, Blue hibiscus. This evergreen shrub’s common name is puzzling, because its attractive blossoms are purple and it’s not a hibiscus, although it is another member of the Mallow family. (Tom Karwin — Contributed)

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Care for your garden

Our focus on the current planting season continues with an overview of Australian plants that are native to that small island continent. We might think of Australia as mostly desert or semi-arid, but northern parts of the country have a tropical climate, its southern coastal area has a humid subtropical climate in the east and Mediterranean (or “summer-dry”) climate in the west. That latter region on the southwest coast, with Perth as its largest city, is home to plants that grow easily in coastal California and are popular in the gardens of the Monterey Bay area.

Australian plants that are suitable for Monterey Bay area landscapes come in a wide range of forms and with interesting foliage and sometimes unusual blossoms. They certainly qualify as “exotics” that are compatible with and complementary to California native plants.

My garden is organized thematically with an emphasis on Mediterranean climate regions, preferred because of their drought tolerance as well as their attractiveness and ease of maintenance. Given this approach to landscaping, my garden includes an area devoted to Australian plants. Here are examples of these plants:

River Wattle (Acacia cognata ‘Cousin Itt’). This shrub grows 2 feet tall and up to 6 feet wide. “Cousin Itt” is a dwarf variety; the species can reach 20 x 20 feet, or more. This plant produces pale-yellow flowers in the spring, but it is valued for its narrow, pendulous evergreen foliage.

Blue Hibiscus (Alyogyne huegelii ‘Santa Cruz’). Growing 8 feet x 8 feet, this evergreen shrub’s common name is puzzling, because its attractive blossoms are purple and it’s not a hibiscus, although it is another member of the Mallow family. It benefits from seasonal pruning to maintain a compact shape

Candle Cranberry (Astroloma foliosum). This pine-like shrub grows to 4 feet high and in the spring produces tubular bright red flowers with a striking green and black tip. A specimen in the UC Santa Cruz Arboretum caught my attention, and I was able to add it to my garden recently.

Grass Palm (Cordyline ‘Festival Grass Burgundy’). This 3-foot high grass plant has long strappy, shiny ruby/burgundy leaves cascading to create a pleasing fountain effect. It has small, star-shaped blush pink flowers in the spring and summer, but its foliage is the prime attraction.

Woolly Grevillea (Grevillia lanigera ‘Coastal Gem’). The unusual pinkish-red and cream flowers of this low-growing shrub (1 foot tall by 5 feet wide) appear abundantly from winter to late spring. Its leaves are a bit woolly, and its blossoms inspire some to call it Spider Flower.

Purple Vine Lilac (Hardenbergia violacea ‘Happy Wanderer’). The twining stems of this evergreen vine can reach 16 feet in height, given support. It’s pinkish-purple flowers have a chartreuse spot in their centers, blossoming in the winter to early spring. I had to prune this plant severely in preparation for house painting, and it’s now growing back rapidly.

Cape Arid Climber (Kennedia beckxiana ‘Flamboyant’). Another plant with unusual blossoms, this evergreen climbing vine has pea-type flowers of various colors from pink to dark red and yellow to black. My specimen has large, orange-red flowers with a showy large lime-green central spot. This is a vigorous grower that is twined on a stair railing.

Wonga Wonga Vine (Pandorea pandorana ‘Snowbells’). A reliable climber that twines through fences or trellises, rather than “blanketing” adjacent shrubs. My specimen produces a generous display of creamy white flowers. Other varieties include ‘Golden Showers’ with yellow-bronze flowers (recently added to my garden) and ‘Pink Supreme’).

Advance your gardening knowledge

A good way to learn more about Australian plant is to visit the Arboretum & Botanic Garden at UCSC (arboretum.ucsc.edu/). The expansive Australian Rock Garden, the product of extensive and ongoing development showcases many smaller plants that are well-suited for typical home gardens.

The Arboretum’s Koala Blooms plant introduction program features Australian plants of special desirability for home gardens. For information about these plants, visit arboretum.ucsc.edu/koala-blooms/index.html. These selections are often available in Norrie’s, the Arboretum’s garden store.

Enrich your gardening days

Australian plants are good performers and interesting additions to home gardens. If you’re feeling horticulturally adventuresome without a desire for travel, explore the plants Down Under.

Enjoy your garden!

Tom Karwin is past president of Friends of the UC Santa Cruz Arboretum, Monterey Bay Area Cactus & Succulent Society, and Monterey Bay Iris Society, and a Lifetime UC Master Gardener (Certified 1999–2009). He is now a board member and garden coach for the Santa Cruz Hostel Society. To view daily photos from his garden, https://www.facebook.com/ongardeningcom-566511763375123/. To search an archive of previous On Gardening columns, visit http://ongardening.com. Contact him with comments or questions at tom@karwin.com.

These species are noted for their resilience and adaptability to temperate seasonal changes.

In arid or semi-arid regions, drought-resistant plants or xerophytes adapted to low water availability and high temperatures are prioritized; these species support sustainable vertical gardens with minimal irrigation needs.

Title:

Content: Beautiful garden and house near Minsk.
The owners told how much the improvement of the design project cost
17.10.2023 08: 01 — Economy News | realt.by
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Vika and Vadim came to the improvement around their new house in the suburbs of Minsk according to the classical scheme - first they tried to do something themselves.
But at the initial stage, the couple realized that they need the help of a landscape designer.
Since that time, 4 years have passed and today you can fully assess the changes on the site - it is simply not recognized!
We talked to the owners and found out how much the design project and its implementation cost.
How did it all start?
It is believed that in suburban construction, the most difficult thing is to build a house.
And this stage Vika and Vadim finished by 2019.
It ’ s time to think about the goodness of the place.
- At that time, we finished finishing the facade, the house was almost ready to move in, except that the terrace was not enough, says Vika.
They were engaged in paths and landscaping, but quickly stopped in indecision - and what and where to plant, how it will look, and where to start?
Since my husband and I were city dwellers and never held a shovel in our hands, we decided that we needed the help of a specialist.
And this is what the invited landscape designer saw on the site: a new two-storey cottage on a good architectural project, with a snow-white facade and a black roof, and around this beauty - coldobins, dirt, mountains of soil and piles of construction debris.
Everything, as in this photo below:
The task for the designer
Although the spouses did not have a clear understanding of how the plot should look, they firmly believed that it should be a low-maintenance decorative garden - in order to spend a minimum amount of time and effort on its maintenance.
During the design process, landscape designer Ekaterina Mikhalevich and homeowners decided on the functional areas around the house: a fire pit, a bath, a barbecue, a lawn, parking, a fruit garden, a vegetable garden and so on.Then they took up the road network.
There were two options: stick to the correct geometric shapes or make winding tracks and rounded mixborders.
We decided on the first option, which formed the basis of the project.
In this photo and below - Fassena 's catnip, cuff, oregano, thyme, sage, lavender, perovskii, bloodsucker, veinik, sod pike, physostegia, mountain pines, Irga Lamarka
- We talked a lot with Vika and she seemed to me light, airy, but at the same time restrained, intelligent, - says Ekaterina Mikhalevich, landscape designer. - And this perception was reflected in the project.
I decided that the site would be good for such a technique in landscape design as contrast in shape.
In the project, I proposed to observe clear rectangular shapes, but with a light, delicate filling.
Therefore, in the garden there is no multicolor only 2-3 colors, no more.
It is based on blue, purple and white.
Plus conifers and shrubs - as a frame that supports the decorativeness of the garden even in winter.
Vika, in turn, says that working with the designer something resembled communication with a psychologist, only she shared with the designer not experiences, but pictures and images of what she likes.
- She picked up everything I liked about the color scheme, the project was born from the first time, if they corrected something, then by trifles, - she says.
Landscaping works
Having a plan in hand, the active development of the site was leveled, sprinkled.
The fertile soil layer was removed and piled up before the construction work began.
It was almost enough to level the terrain.
Only a small part of the street had to be filled with imported soil.
Before, by the way, there was a real forest here.
There are a few left of them, and they have been preserved.
Sketches from the project
- We were advised to remove them - they say, and the roof will be spoiled, and the leaves will need to be cleaned every autumn, - says Vika. - But they fit perfectly into the landscape, in the spring they give us fresh juice, in the summer - a cool shade.
Well, in the autumn, yes, we have to work with rakes.
Walking under them, I almost stepped on the underbirch.
He looked around, and he is not alone – he is still growing up nearby!
A little further - a couple of white stags and mosquitoes.
Surprisingly, after all the earthworks, the mushroom tree survived and the mushrooms grow right under the kitchen windows.
The designer encouraged young homeowners to make a full-fledged terrace facing the backyard - initially there was planned only a small area.
Now it is a favorite place – every morning you can start with coffee in the fresh air and contemplating your garden.
Perovskii, sharp-flowered veinik, mountain pine, Lamarka irga, lavender, medicinal bloodsucker
What and where to plant?
What else is good about a professional landscape design project is that the customer receives instructions with an assortment list of all plants and a plan for their planting.
Having a landing drawing in hand, even a novice gardener can cope with landings himself - the project spells out where, what and in what quantity you need to plant.
Here, for example, the entrance area at the gate.
This part is pass-through, ceremonial and according to the designer ’ s plan should be as structured and decorative as possible at any time of the year.
Therefore, a wood-shrub group is planted here - mountain pines, Japanese spirea and Lamarka irga.
Beginning of a large garden
Ekaterina says that 70% of the total volume of plantings should be exactly wood-shrub groups, since in our latitudes the period of decorativeness is not great for flowering perennials.
- We have in the garden from May to October, before the first frosts, something blooms, - says the hostess of the house. - Due to the shrubs, even under the snow, everything looks voluminous, and beautiful.
Bloodbread medicinal, sage
The mixborders contain the most unpretentious, but probably the most fragrant perennials - catnip, sage, oregano, thyme.
And also bloodsucker, pike - at the peak of decorativeness they can be cut and used as dry bouquets.
Catherine says that the range of plants was selected not only in color, but taking into account the soil on the site.
Here, the fertile layer is small, sand under it, so the garden is mainly drought-resistant plants.
- If the plant requires a special fertile soil, then planting pits are prepared for it, which are filled with suitable soil.
Heat-loving plants, which, it would seem, in our climatic conditions can die, can also be planted, but only if the microclimate of the site allows.
- Here, at the southern wall grows lilac Perovsky, lavender, although they belong to a different climatic zone, - explains Catherine. - But, as you can see, they like it here.
The fact is that in this place the mixborder is protected from drafts and cold wind by the facade of the house, it is always warm here.
Lawn and with automatic watering, homeowners did themselves - it turned out as planned: smooth, thick, green.
At the same time, the net against moles was not laid under it - solid sand is fertile under a thin layer, and moles do not start under such conditions.
The fact that we have a low-maintenance garden does not mean that you do not need to take care of it at all.
It is a living organism, it is constantly growing and developing.
And he definitely needs pruning, weeding, thinning, mowing - you can not get rid of these works.
Another thing is that these cases, as it seemed to us, bring pleasure to the owners.
True, the same spring pruning of fruit trees themselves do not dare - not enough experience.
Therefore, a gardener is invited and he quickly brings the fruit garden in order.
How to decorate the trunk circles of fruit trees?
Here, for example, planted zemklunika, which covers the ground with a dense carpet
How much does the garden cost?
Now, when you look from the terrace to the garden, it is difficult to imagine that everything began with small bushes from pots - 4 years ago everything looked completely different.
Vika says that at first there was a temptation to buy large trees at once, but the price tag acted sobering - she did not dare to buy irgu for 300 euros.
Then I saw an adult tree for $3,000.
As a result, Catherine found a nursery, where the seedling was smaller, but cost 70 rubles.
Hydrangea paniculata, veinik, catnip, cuff
Ornamental apple trees, hydrangeas tree
- Almost any plant can be found at a high price, and meet a budget acceptable option, - explains Catherine. - You need to look at different nurseries, know their range.
As a rule, if the nursery itself grows something, and does not bring it from abroad, then the cost will be lower.
How to find such nurseries?
The correct answer is to turn to a landscape designer, he usually knows where and what to look for.
As you can see, the site in a fairly short period of time has dramatically changed - where have the dirt and coldobins gone?
We can assume that a fortune was spent on the improvement, but no, everything is not so expensive.
According to Victoria ’ s calculations, if you take into account the cost of the design project and plants, it turns out about two and a half thousand dollars.
And it should be admitted that the voiced amount does not look like some unaffordable.
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Taiwanese green wall projects often utilize native species such as lily bamboo and honeysuckle, contributing to local biodiversity and ecosystem services while ensuring climatic compatibility.

Selecting appropriate species enhances ecosystem functionality, green wall durability, and reduces maintenance burdens .

In summary, vertical gardens represent a multifaceted sustainable innovation in architecture.

They provide measurable environmental benefits through air purification and temperature regulation, which support energy efficiency.

Their positive impact on occupant mental health further establishes green walls as a holistic design strategy promoting well-being.

Appropriate system selection, irrigation, pest management, and plant species tailored to climatic conditions are essential for the successful implementation and durability of vertical gardens.

Examples from leading-edge projects globally demonstrate practical applications integrating aesthetics, technology, and sustainability, positioning vertical gardens as increasingly viable solutions for future urban design challenges.