China’s J-10 fighter jet export market is currently limited but strategically important.

Pakistan is the sole confirmed foreign buyer, ordering 36 J-10CE fighters, the export variant of China’s advanced J-10C.

The Pakistan Air Force officially inducted the J-10C in March 2022, receiving 25 aircraft to date.

This acquisition significantly enhances Pakistan’s air combat capabilities, surpassing its existing JF-17 fleet.

Official Pakistani and Chinese sources highlight the J-10C’s modern avionics, including active electronically scanned array radar and advanced missile systems like the PL-10 and PL-15, praising its combat power and role in regional security.

Turkey has expressed consideration of the J-10C as a potential alternative to U.S.-made F-16s, attracted by its competitive armaments, modern avionics, lower operating costs, and reported adaptability to use U.S. weapons.

Turkey’s preference for lightweight fighters aligns with the J-10C’s multi-role, cost-effective profile.

International analysts regard the J-10 series, especially the J-10C, as a mature and continuously upgraded 4++ generation platform.

Drawing on design principles from U.S. F-15 and F-16 technology, the J-10C includes thrust vectoring engines and advanced electronic warfare capabilities.

It is considered competitive against Western mid-weight fighters such as the F-15, particularly within its class.

Export variants like the J-10CE and the extended-range J-10D with conformal fuel tanks demonstrate China’s strategy to customize the platform for diverse global customers, enhancing operational flexibility and export appeal.

In conclusion, the J-10’s export footprint, though currently narrow, shows potential growth given Pakistan’s adoption and Turkey’s interest.

Buyer feedback underscores solid performance improvements, while defense experts acknowledge the J-10C’s advanced capabilities and export viability.

China’s J-10 fighter jet export market is currently limited but strategically important.

Title:

Content: The back of the magic modified machine is equipped with the shape of the fuel tank J-10D lock Pakistan order
▲ After the modification of the J-10D exposure, the appearance of the back of the machine made many military fans shout very incongruous.
(Photo / Reprinted from the Mainland website)
Military Center / General Report
A suspected new J-10 prototype has recently been exposed and sparked discussion. In the photo, there is a large chunk on the back of the aircraft, and a flat projection is now added to the back of the original curved aircraft.
The biggest change in this prototype, known as the J-10D, is the use of the back space to install conformal fuel tanks, in order to upgrade the fuel capacity and range, and it is expected to complete a series of magic work will lock Pakistan as the main target for sale.
The exposure of the J-10D prototype is the use of the J-10B / C prototype modified, the appearance of many military fans shouted that the uncoordinated back change will be installed conformal fuel tank, in order to improve the J-10 has been more nervous fuel carrying capacity.
Considering that Pakistan urgently needs a destroyer to undertake a variety of different tasks, it has promoted the further development of the J-10 improvement project on the mainland.
The J-10C.
(Photo / Reprinted from the Mainland website)
"Today 's Headline" columnist "Baiyang observation room" pointed out that no matter what model, the J-10 currently has only two fighting bomb hanging points on the wingtip, two heavy hanging points in the middle of the wing for hanging bombs, and two hanging points on the inner side of the wing and one on the belly for hanging auxiliary fuel tanks, plus four hanging points on the side can carry a pod or a 250 kg bomb. With the F-16, the flying wind and other Western mainstream medium aircraft are incomparable, and even no better than the Narrow Dragon block3, Pakistan has maintained a wait-and-see attitude towards the J-10.
Analysis said that the J-10D now unveiled with the back conformal fuel tank, at least a pair of heavy hanging points in the inner wing can be liberated, for the Pakistan Air Force whether it is to use to hang two CM-400 series of combat missions, or hang some more air bombs to carry out air patrols, can greatly expand the use of J-10D in the country, so that the same as F-16, A really good multi-purpose fighter.
It is expected that after the completion of the conformal tank test, the machine will also make some specific improvements to the loading capacity.
As for this latest exposure of the improved model will not enter the People's Liberation Army Air Force service in the future, the analysis believes that it can not be said that there is no, only that the probability of being fully paved is not high.
Because there are many heavy annihilators and annihilation bombers on the mainland to carry out deep missions, the main task of the J-10 is still to stay in the front-line air defense, and there is obviously not much interest in this kind of improvement that will increase the dead weight and deteriorate the flight performance.
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What are the consequences of the problems that China's J-10 Fighters have?

Which countries' airforces are the purchasers of China's J-10 FIghter?

Pakistan is the sole confirmed foreign buyer, ordering 36 J-10CE fighters, the export variant of China’s advanced J-10C.

Title:

Content: Chinese Army J-10 Crossing the Strait Central Line Ministry of Defense: Strict Monitoring of Missiles
Reporters Lu Chiung-chang / reporting from Taipei
The Ministry of Defense said that since 0600 hours yesterday (8) to 0600 hours, six sorties (including one over the middle line of the strait) and three ships have been detected, and activities around the Taiwan Strait have continued.
The military uses mission aircraft, ships and shore missile systems to closely monitor and respond.
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According to the plan released by the Ministry of Defense, the Chinese People's Liberation Army entered the airspace around the Taiwan Strait, and one of the PLA's J-10 fighters crossed the northern end of the Strait Central Line and immediately turned back.
In the 1980s, Israel Aerospace (IAI) developed the Lavi based on the F-16, but production was canceled due to opposition from the United States.
Since then, Chengdu Aircraft Company has cooperated with Lion to develop new fighters. Although Israel and China ended cooperation after 1989, Chengdu Aircraft Company continued to develop and develop the J-10A in 1998, and completed the test flight of the J-10A, and completed mass production two years later.
The J-10A adopts a single engine, a single vertical tail, and a single wing pneumatic configuration in the dual delta wing, which is characterized by excellent high altitude and high speed performance, and the front delta wing can improve the maneuverability of medium and low altitude, which can effectively shorten the take-off and landing distance.
J-10 fighter after service with Su-27SK, Su-30MKK, J-11 and other fighters formed a high and low match. Although the price of the J-10A is only half that of the F-16, but due to poor reliability, the supporting domestic engine development into a bottleneck, resulting in poor export performance.
After the production of the J-10A, Chengdu Aircraft Company started a performance improvement and improvement program in 2004, and the J-10B was successfully tested in December 2008. The J-10B abandoned the rectangular intake channel design and switched to a Rampless integrated intake channel similar to the FC-1, and continued to improve the launch of the J-10C. 2017 In June, the J-10C participated in the 90th anniversary parade of the People's Liberation Army, making its first public appearance, and the J-10C was replaced with an active phased array radar.
The Pakistan Air Force is the only foreign procurement unit of the J-10, ordering 36 J-10CE fighters, and J-10CE is the export model of the J-10C.
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How many J-10 Fighters has Pakistan imported from China?

An advanced export model of J-10 Fighter

Which countries' airforces are the purchasers of China's J-10 FIghter?

The Pakistan Air Force officially inducted the J-10C in March 2022, receiving 25 aircraft to date.

Title:

Content: Turkey replaces F-16 with Chinese fighter jet
Wednesday 08 March 2023 - 12: 09 GMT
Kagri Erhan, a member of the Security Council and Foreign Policy of the Turkish Presidency, announced that Ankara is expected to abandon its requests for American-made fourth-generation F-16C / D fighter jets due to the availability of a better alternative.
World - Turkey
The Turkish official noted that the “$20 billion cost package ” and the availability of more cost-effective options, notably the Chinese J-10C, could make such a rollout a reality.
"Now we have other options such as the Chinese plane that was sold to Pakistan, the Russian planes and also the Eurofighter," he said.
According to Miltary Watch, Pakistan began receiving Chinese J-10C fighters in February 2022.
The Chinese fighter is of the same weight as its American counterpart, the F-16, but it is several decades newer with multiple features and performance advantages, especially in terms of armament, flight and flight performance.
It is a lightweight single-engine fighter with low operating cost and improved fifth-generation avionics.
Chinese aircraft also have similar capabilities and in most respects are superior to their American counterparts, in addition to requiring less maintenance needs and much faster delivery time.
Although Turkey is the largest foreign operator of the US F-16, with about 250 in service, which means the new aircraft can be easily integrated with existing training and logistics systems and weapons, China has in the past modified its fighters to be able to operate US weapons at the request of foreign customers.
One of the main advantages of the Chinese fighter is its very low cost compared to its American counterpart, due to the fact that China manufactures large quantities of them, unlike the American.
Turkey ’ s preference for lightweight fighters makes the Chinese single-engine aircraft an effective and pioneering option.

Which countries' airforces are the purchasers of China's J-10 FIghter?

This acquisition significantly enhances Pakistan’s air combat capabilities, surpassing its existing JF-17 fleet.

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PAF formally inducts Rafale rival China-made J-10C fighter jets

Web Desk BOL News

11th Mar, 2022. 02:25 pm
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KAMRA: The Pakistan Air Force (PAF) formally inducted a modern Chinese-made J-10C multi-role combat aircraft also known as “vigorous dragon” during a ceremony held at Kamra Airbase on Friday.

Prime Minister Imran Khan attended the induction ceremony of the single-engine fighter jet at the invitation of Chief of the Air Staff (CAS) Air Chief Marshal Zaheer Ahmad Babar, along with other federal ministers and the Chinese ambassador.

During the ceremony, The Prime Minister has witnessed a thrilling flypast of various aircraft formations, including the newly inducted J10C, F-16s, JF-17s, and Mirages, which displayed a sophisticated array of avionics and weaponry.

Read more: PAF’s acquisition of J10-C

Following the flypast, the Prime Minister witnessed the landing of five J-10C aircraft, which have been inducted into the 15 Squadron.

The J-10C is larger and can be outfitted with a bigger active electronically scanned array (AESA) radar than the JF-17 Block 3 uses.

The aircraft can carry fourth-generation air-to-air missiles such as the short-range PL-10 and the beyond-visual-range PL-15.

According to a foreign media report, China will deliver a total of 25 J-10C fighter jets to Pakistan, significantly increasing the country’s military capability to defend airspace.

Read more: J-10C induction ceremony: Pakistan knows how to protect its boundaries, says Imran

After being tested in Chengdu, the first batch of combat aircraft arrived in Pakistan a few days ago.

Images of a Pakistan Air Force (PAF) J-10C fighter jet with the Pakistan Air Force (PAF) markings recently surfaced on social media and were widely circulated by media outlets.

Chinese analysts have praised the latest defence cooperation between China and Pakistan, saying that the move is significant for both countries because it strengthens the Pakistani military’s combat capabilities, promotes China’s aviation equipment, and serves regional security interests.

“The J-10C will significantly improve the Pakistan Air Force’s combat capabilities,” Chinese analysts predicted.

“The J-10C is a 4.5-generation medium-sized fighter jet that is more powerful than the China-Pakistan jointly developed lightweight fighter jet, the JF-17, which is currently in service with the Pakistan Air Force,” Shi Hong, Executive Chief Editor of Shipborne Weapons, told the Global Times.

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Official Pakistani and Chinese sources highlight the J-10C’s modern avionics, including active electronically scanned array radar and advanced missile systems like the PL-10 and PL-15, praising its combat power and role in regional security.

Title:

Content: If the J-20 is China ’ s top and most popular fighter, then the J-10C should be given the most expectations, because the CCP believes it is a more competitive fighter in the international arms market in recent years. Although the J-10 was designed in the 1980s, after many improvements and upgrades, it has spawned at least 11 models, and its export model, the J-10C, has gradually opened up the international market. There was a lot of praise in the beginning.
Foreign military analysts believe that after continuous upgrading, the J-10 fighter will be able to use by the 2040s, becoming the United States F-15's most powerful competitor.
The initial design was a 3rd generation fighter architecture, but the constantly upgraded J-10 series has been included in the 4th generation fighter by many experts, it has more than 11 mounting points under the fuselage and wing, and can carry an astonishing number of weapons, including laser-guided missiles, GPS-guided and glide bombs, as well as general air-to-air and ground attack ammunition.
The J-10 was designed by Chengdu Aircraft Design Institute (611) and manufactured by Chengdu Aircraft Company. It was designed in the 1990s, when the PLA developed its own fighter aircraft with a program called the "Destroying Project Plan". It was the No. 10 project, hence the name J-10.
The original concept was to extensively use the technology of the 1980s US F-15 and F-16 fighter aircraft and new fighter manufacturing concepts. The chief designer was Song Wenchong, which first flew in 1998 and entered service in 2003.
With a range of 2,500 kilometers and a payload of 1.9 tons, the J-10 has appeared in at least 11 types of aircraft after years of modification on this basis, making it the largest number of derivative aircraft in China.
According to the British Institute for International Strategic Studies (IISS) estimates, the Chinese air force currently has at least 540 J-10s, which can be assembled on a large scale to deal with super large battles.
The "Global Defense" website has carefully analyzed the latest J-10 upgrade to a phased array radar, which can control multiple modes of fire control radar and track 10 targets at the same time. If it is a semi-active radar, it can attack 2 targets at the same time, and if it is an active radar, it can attack 4 targets at the same time.
Analysis pointed out that the ability to track and attack multiple targets at the same time is very important for modern aircraft, and this ability can also be matched to the AN / APG-63 (V1) radar on the F-15.
Later, Boeing again updated the active phased array radar version of the F-15, allowing the F-15 to follow 14 targets simultaneously and attack six of them simultaneously.
This upgrade is said to maintain a nominal advantage over the J-10 fighter that has replaced the active phased array radar.
The upgrade of the J-10 is also the most noteworthy, including the replacement of its domestic engine WS-10B, and the 2018 Zhuhai Air Show was also the first time that the J-10B was equipped with a thrust vector jet engine for a difficult flight performance, which won the attention of many international media and heated discussion on the Internet.
Since then, the WS-10 engine has gradually replaced the Russian AL-31 engine, and some of the J-20 fighters have been switched to the WS-10.
In addition, military experts also noted that the new version of the J-10 also uses a water drop type cockpit cover, allowing the pilot to have a wider and nearly 360-degree all-round view.
Analysts believe that after the radar, fire control, avionics, cockpit covers and engines have been upgraded, the J-10 has the ability to fly into the 2040s, and in recent years began to complete transactions in the international market, proving that nearly 20 years of continuous upgrading and improvement has achieved considerable results, and will also become a very strong international competitor for the United States F-15 fighter.
However, to compare the F-15 with the J-10, some people may think that it is not fair.
Because the F-15 architecture was determined in the late 1960s, it first flew in the early 1970s; in contrast, the J-10 was determined in the early 1980s, and it first flew in the late 1990s.
The theoretical basis of the original design is more than 10 years apart, and the final design is more than 20 years apart.
From the design background difference analysis, the F-15 is a high thrust ratio, low wing load, low resistance high-speed air superiority fighter designed by the US military according to the experience of the Vietnam War and the failure of the F-4 Phantom fighter. Air and ground attack aircraft.
Therefore, some analysts believe that if we want to compare, J-10 may be more suitable to take the F-16 as the target.
Coupled with the tense situation in the Taiwan Strait in recent years, there are more and more people are more concerned about the comparison of the J-10 and Taiwan's main air force fighter F-16.
Source: Headlines Revealed on Facebook.com
# J-10 # fighter # J-20 # F-15 # Chengdu Aircraft Company

An advanced export model of J-10 Fighter

What may some improvements made in China's J-10 Fighter help Pakistan Airforce?

Enable Pakistan Air Force to carry more missiles to perform combat missions

What specific models of missiles can China's J-10 FIghters carry?

Which countries' airforces are the purchasers of China's J-10 FIghter?

Turkey has expressed consideration of the J-10C as a potential alternative to U.S.-made F-16s, attracted by its competitive armaments, modern avionics, lower operating costs, and reported adaptability to use U.S. weapons.

Which country may purchase China's J-10 Fighter as an alternative to the U.S. F-16 Fighters?

Turkey’s preference for lightweight fighters aligns with the J-10C’s multi-role, cost-effective profile.

Which country may purchase China's J-10 Fighter as an alternative to the U.S. F-16 Fighters?

International analysts regard the J-10 series, especially the J-10C, as a mature and continuously upgraded 4++ generation platform.

What has Taiwanese meida said about China's J-10 Fighter?

Substantial improvements have been made on it.

J-10 series are a fourth-generation fighters.

An advanced export model of J-10 Fighter

Drawing on design principles from U.S. F-15 and F-16 technology, the J-10C includes thrust vectoring engines and advanced electronic warfare capabilities.

What has Taiwanese meida said about China's J-10 Fighter?

Substantial improvements have been made on it.

It is considered competitive against Western mid-weight fighters such as the F-15, particularly within its class.

Export variants like the J-10CE and the extended-range J-10D with conformal fuel tanks demonstrate China’s strategy to customize the platform for diverse global customers, enhancing operational flexibility and export appeal.

An advanced export model of J-10 Fighter

In conclusion, the J-10’s export footprint, though currently narrow, shows potential growth given Pakistan’s adoption and Turkey’s interest.

What are the consequences of the problems that China's J-10 Fighters have?

Which countries' airforces are the purchasers of China's J-10 FIghter?

Which country may purchase China's J-10 Fighter as an alternative to the U.S. F-16 Fighters?

Buyer feedback underscores solid performance improvements, while defense experts acknowledge the J-10C’s advanced capabilities and export viability.

An advanced export model of J-10 Fighter


Saharan dust storms episodically affect the Americas, including Texas and San Antonio, chiefly during summer months from late June to mid-August.

These events degrade air quality through increased particulate matter, notably PM2.5 and PM10, triggering health advisories when levels approach or exceed EPA standards.

In San Antonio, advisories instruct vulnerable groups—such as those with asthma and COPD—to stay indoors, limit outdoor exertion, and keep windows and doors closed.

The Texas Commission on Environmental Quality (TCEQ) and related agencies issue Ozone Action Days and particulate alerts, supplemented by real-time data via EPA Air

Now and local portals, supporting timely public guidance and educational outreach.

Dust storms cause visually distinctive hazy and milky skies, intensified sunrises and sunsets, and suppress atmospheric moisture, reducing precipitation and rarely affecting temperatures considerably.

The transported dust carries microbes affecting respiratory health and contributes to elevated particulate matter, which worsens asthma and allergy symptoms.

Operational challenges arise as dust reduces visibility and accumulates on infrastructure and vehicles.

While San Antonio’s power grid, exemplified by CPS Energy’s V.H. Braunig plant, benefits from ongoing weatherization and infrastructure resilience efforts, specific dust storm protocols remain general, focusing on readiness against environmental stressors.

Traffic management during dust events involves standard safety advisories; however, detailed rerouting or signal enhancements are not documented.

Vehicle damage mitigation includes advising drivers to avoid dry dust wiping to prevent scratches and to use water rinses and foam cleansers after storms.

For urban environment maintenance, street washing and dust suppression reduce re-suspended dust and associated health risks, simultaneously mitigating urban heat effects.

Saharan dust storms episodically affect the Americas, including Texas and San Antonio, chiefly during summer months from late June to mid-August.

Title:

Content: Dust storms from the Sahara desert spread invisible allergens around the world
Science and Technology
Copy Link https: / / en.rt.com / x903
Many blame pollen when the allergy season begins, but there are “invisible travelers ” coming from the Sahara and Sahel region, who may be the cause of this allergy.
The huge dust plumes, which originate thousands of miles away in sub-Saharan Africa, travel by dust storms around the world every summer, carrying a mix of pollutants and potential pathogens across continents.
Dr. Shankar Chilam, a professor at Texas A & M University, led the task of understanding the biological movers within dust storms.
He and his team are working to identify microbes, specifically bacteria and fungi, that migrate with dust and explore their potential impact on human health.
Dr. Chillam ’ s research uniquely addresses how desert dust storms introduced these microbes into North America.
Dr Chillam and his team analysed samples of desert dust that arrived in Houston in 2018, measuring minerals, bacteria and fungi to check for any links.
Surprisingly, their findings revealed strong links between microbial biodiversity and specific elements, especially calcium.
While these elements occur naturally in the Sahara Desert, they are also found in local North American environments.
Identifying the exact source and payload of the dust remains a challenge that scientists continue to face.
Perhaps the most surprising discovery is that even seemingly lifeless dust clouds are full of biological activity.
High-tech DNA analysis allowed the team to create a reservoir of bacteria and fungi, even if the microbes themselves were not active.
Surprisingly, they found traces of several pathogens known to cause disease in humans, according to the World Health Organization.
Dr Daniel Spalink, an assistant professor at Texas A & M University, warns: “This doesn ’ t tell us whether they will be able to infect us and make us sick, but at least the DNA of many pathogenic bacteria and fungi has been identified in African dust. ”
Climate change is changing weather patterns globally.
This shift affects the behavior of dust storms, leading to differences in their frequency and severity.
The dust storm in the Sahara travels far beyond the borders of North America, affecting global ecosystems in profound ways.
The dust, which originates from the vast Sahara desert, is released on transcontinental journeys that affect climate, ocean biology and ecosystems far from its source.
As it travels across oceans and continents, desert dust reflects sunlight back into space, cooling the Earth ’ s surface.
This natural phenomenon acts as a counterbalance to the greenhouse effects of greenhouse gases, illustrating how desert dust can affect global temperatures.
Dust also carries microorganisms and nutrients, such as phosphorus, which fertilises remote ecosystems, from the Amazon rainforest to the Caribbean Sea, demonstrating complex nutrient cycles in nature.
Ocean biology also benefits from nutrient-rich dust.
When desert dust settles on ocean waters, it provides essential minerals that stimulate the growth of phytoplankton that form the basis of the oceanic food chain and support a variety of marine life.
Thus, the flow of food from the Sahara could boost marine productivity, affecting fish populations and the global fishing industry.
But the effect of desert dust is not always beneficial, and in ecosystems unusual for the flow of foreign particles and nutrients, the dust can disrupt local environments.For example, excessive dust deposition can strangle corals, block sunlight and hinder photosynthesis.
Moreover, the health effects of desert dust extend across continents, where dust not only carries nutrients but also contaminants and pathogens that can affect air quality and public health.
Communities in the path of these dust plumes may face increased respiratory problems, allergies and diseases, highlighting the need for surveillance and global health preparedness.
Source: earth.com
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What areas of the Americas have been affected by Saharan dust storms?

What areas of the US have been affected by Saharan dust storms?

These events degrade air quality through increased particulate matter, notably PM2.5 and PM10, triggering health advisories when levels approach or exceed EPA standards.

Title:

Content: Motorists are being warned of a potential threat to vehicles as weather maps indicate that a sizzling 'Saharan Plume' is approaching. The UK has so far experienced a week of wet and windy conditions, but hope is in sight for those seeking sunnier spells, as the temperatures are forecast to rise in the coming days.

Despite a week plagued by unpredictable weather, characterised by muggy temperatures and frequent rainfall, next week's forecasts hint at an upturn. From Sunday May 19 to Tuesday May 21, it's predicted we'll see a return of balmy temperatures and plenty of sunshine, making way for a potentially splendid half term break.

Predictions suggest the best of the weather will shine on the Midlands, Northeast England and Yorkshire, where certain regions are anticipated to bask in highs of around 23C.

Things are set to heat up even further come May 26, with London, the southeast and the south coast potentially seeing mercury levels touch a sweltering 24C. Meanwhile, the rest of the country is expected to stay comfortably above 20C.

Netweather reports that most of England can look forward to temperatures hovering between 22C and 24C. While a bit cooler, Wales will still have some spots surpassing 20C, with Northern Ireland showing a similar trend, reports the Mirror.

Adding their input, the Met Office has issued its own forecast for the upcoming week. Their prognosis for May 19 to May 28 is characterised as "changeable", with temperatures predicted to be "generally around or just above average."

The current forecast indicates: "Temperatures will be generally around or just a little above average. With winds tending to be light, it will feel warm in sunnier areas. As we head further into the following week, confidence lowers into the following week. On balance, a continuation of the showers in the south seems most likely, with the north continuing to see the best of any drier weather. Temperatures will probably remain a little above average."

There's growing speculation about another Saharan plume potentially warming up the UK soon. While the prospect of warmer weather might be welcome, it's important to note that such conditions can also pose risks to both people and vehicles.

One significant hazard associated with a Saharan plume is the dust it carries, which recently wreaked havoc across mainland Europe last month. This natural occurrence enchanted many with its hazy skies and vibrant sunsets, yet it also escalated air pollution levels, surpassing some of the European Union's safety thresholds in various regions, including popular vacation destination Spain.

In southern and eastern parts of the country, residents experienced air quality that was four times over the healthy limit for PM10 particle contamination, posing a particular threat to individuals with respiratory conditions like asthma.

The Saharan dust also poses a risk to vehicles, as the thin layer of dust that typically settles on cars after desert weather can scratch paintwork and windows if not properly removed. To safely clean off the dust without causing damage, motorists are advised not to rub or wipe the dust away, but to thoroughly rinse their vehicle first, ideally using a pre-wash, followed by a snow foam soak and a thorough rinse.

How does Saharan dust affect immediate weather?

What are the negative health effects of Saharan dust?

In San Antonio, advisories instruct vulnerable groups—such as those with asthma and COPD—to stay indoors, limit outdoor exertion, and keep windows and doors closed.

Title:

Content: Breaking News
More () »

San Antonians may want to stay indoors next week. Here's why.

A noticeable change in the air will arrive to the Alamo City next week.

SAN ANTONIO — San Antonio skies could look quite different next week but not in the way we're hoping for.

As San Antonians eagerly wait for rain to break our triple-digit temperatures another common occurrence will pick-up next week known as Saharan dust.

The dust is a combination of sand and dust traveling from North Africa across the Atlantic that peaking in late June through mid-August.

Light amounts of Saharan dust have arrived to the Alamo City this past week but will become more noticeable. Therefore, if you have asthma, COPD or any other type of respiratory illness you will want to stay indoors as much as possible during this time.

Timing of Saharan dust:

Monday - Little changes will be in the forecast as heavier amounts of dust remain over the gulf coast.

Credit: KENS 5 Weather

Tuesday - A large moderate level of Saharan dust will move into South Texas and San Antonio by late afternoon. San Antonians may notice hazy skies and trouble breathing if you're more sensitive to dusty air. But the dust doesn't stop here.

Credit: KENS 5 Weather

Wednesday - By mid-week Saharan dust ramps up continuing to build and push farther north stretching to the Dallas area. The continuing flow of the dust is partly due to a high pressure bringing a southeasterly flow to help pump the dust toward South Texas.

Credit: KENS 5 Weather

Thursday - As the week progresses dust levels continue to rise and could affect air quality levels. For those with any respiratory illnesses they should avoid outdoor activity including vigorous exercise. Also try to keep windows and doors closed. We will continue to monitor this development next week.

Credit: KENS 5 Weather

As dust increases across the area, San Antonians will notice more vibrant sunrises and sunsets. However, during the afternoons the sky appears a more milky white color.

Before You Leave, Check This Out

How can people protect their health during Saharan dust storms?

How can the authorities prepare for a Saharan dust storm?

How does Saharan dust affect immediate weather?

What are the negative health effects of Saharan dust?

The Texas Commission on Environmental Quality (TCEQ) and related agencies issue Ozone Action Days and particulate alerts, supplemented by real-time data via EPA Air

Title:

Content: TX WFO AUSTIN/SAN ANTONIO Warnings, Watches, and Advisories

WFO AUSTIN/SAN ANTONIO Warnings, Watches and Advisories for Tuesday, October 4, 2022

_____

AIR QUALITY ALERT

...OZONE ACTION DAY...

The Texas Commission on Environmental Quality (TCEQ) has issued

an Ozone Action Day for the Austin area for Tuesday, October 4, 2022.

Atmospheric conditions are expected to be favorable for producing

high levels of ozone air pollution in the Austin area on Tuesday.

You can help prevent ozone pollution by sharing a ride, walking

or riding a bicycle, taking your lunch to work, avoiding drive

through lanes, conserving energy, and keeping your vehicle

properly tuned.

If required, the next Ozone Action Day will be issued by 3 PM

on Tuesday, October 4, 2022.

For more information on ozone:

Ozone: The Facts

www.tceq.texas.gov/airquality/monops/ozonefacts.html

EPA Air Now

www.airnow.gov/index.cfm?action=airnow.local_state&stateid=45&tab=0

Take Care of Texas

www.takecareoftexas.org

Capital Area Council of Governments Air Quality

www.capcog.org/divisions/regional-services/air-quality

Clean Air Force of Central Texas

www.cleanairforce.org

an Ozone Action Day for the San Antonio area for Tuesday, October 4,

2022.

high levels of ozone air pollution in the San Antonio area on

Tuesday.

Alamo Area Council of Governments Air Quality Outreach & Education

www.aacog.com/index.aspx?nid=99

_____

Copyright 2022 AccuWeather

How can the authorities prepare for a Saharan dust storm?

Now and local portals, supporting timely public guidance and educational outreach.

How can the authorities prepare for a Saharan dust storm?

Dust storms cause visually distinctive hazy and milky skies, intensified sunrises and sunsets, and suppress atmospheric moisture, reducing precipitation and rarely affecting temperatures considerably.

Title:

Content: Hurricane Killer? Here are some things you may not know about Saharan dust

Dust from Africa moves across the Atlantic every year from late spring to early fall

It’s a common visitor in the summer months: dust from the Saharan Desert. Hazy skies and occasional allergies are common issues caused by the dust. But did you know that this layer of dust is more interesting than it appears? Here are some things you may not know about Saharan dust:

KEY TAKEAWAYS

  • Millions of tons of dust are transported across the Atlantic every year
  • Nutrient-rich Saharan dust plays a crucial role in the global ecosystem
  • Dust suppresses hurricane development

WHOLE LOTTA DUST!

Every year, from late spring to early fall, trade winds transport 180 million tons of dust from the Saharan Desert across the Atlantic Ocean. Impressively, that’s as much as 4.5 million 18-wheelers full of dust!

NATURE’S BEST FRIEND

Saharan dust is often rich in nutrients like iron and phosphorus. As the dust settles over the ocean, it fertilizes algae and plankton, allowing them to grow and flourish in an otherwise barren environment. These organisms are vital sources of food for ocean life.

Similarly, as the dust settles over land, areas like the Amazon rainforest benefit from the extra nutrients.

HURRICANE EXTINGUISHER

The African dust that moves across the Atlantic Ocean is also called the Saharan Air Layer (SAL). The SAL occurs in waves at the same time as Atlantic hurricane season, from June through November.

It’s known that the SAL limits hurricane development and strength. This is because tropical storms like hurricanes need deep, rich moisture from the surface to the top of the atmosphere to survive. Since the air carrying Saharan dust is usually dry, it can prevent storms from forming and suppress existing storms from growing and strengthening.

DUST’S IMPACT ON TEXAS

While a dense plume of dust sometimes causes minor allergy-like symptoms for some, the most noticeable impact is on Texas skies. A haze often forms on the horizon, giving an ordinarily clear, blue sky a milky hue during the day.

At sunrise and sunset, the horizon can appear brilliantly orange because, with dust in the air, sunlight has more particles to bounce off.

About the Author

Sarah Spivey is a San Antonio native who grew up watching KSAT. She has been a proud member of the KSAT Weather Authority Team since 2017. Sarah is a Clark High School and Texas A&M University graduate. She previously worked at KTEN News. When Sarah is not busy forecasting, she enjoys hanging out with her husband and cat, and playing music.

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How does Saharan dust affect immediate weather?

makes the sky hazy
lowers rain chances
colorful sunsets

The transported dust carries microbes affecting respiratory health and contributes to elevated particulate matter, which worsens asthma and allergy symptoms.

Title:

Content: 03-27-2024

Sahara desert dust storms carry harmful bacteria and fungi around the globe

We often dismiss springtime allergies as reactions to local pollen. Yet, something else might cause our sniffles and sneezes: a massive dust storms that originate thousands of miles away in Africa’s Sahara region.

These gargantuan dust plumes travel the globe every summer, carrying a cocktail of pollutants and potential pathogens across continents.

Dr. Shankar Chellam, a Texas A&M University professor is leading the charge to understand the biological hitchhikers within dust storms.

He and his team are working to determine what microbes, specifically bacteria and fungi, migrate with the dust and explore their potential impact on human health.

Hidden passengers in Sahara dust

“We all get allergies and potentially other more severe health effects when we breathe in dust, and it’s not fully known as to what causes those allergies,” said Dr. Chellam.

“Some people may think it is just the sand or clay minerals in the dust. Others think it is the metals or organics in the dust, and then some think it’s the bacteria and fungi.”

The Saharan dust cloud carries vast amounts of sand particles that transport bacteria and fungi.

Dr. Chellam’s research uniquely addresses how Saharan dust storms introduce these microbes into North America.

What the dust storm from Sahara tells us

Dr. Chellam and his team analyzed samples from a Saharan dust event that reached Houston in 2018. They measured metals, bacteria, and fungi to investigate any connections.

Fascinatingly, their findings revealed strong links between the biodiversity of the microbes and specific elements, especially calcium.

While these elements occur naturally in the Sahara, they also exist in our local environments. Pinpointing the exact origin of the dust and its cargo remains a challenge that scientists continue to tackle.

Our air – Not as empty as we think

Perhaps the most startling discovery is that even seemingly lifeless clouds of dust brim with biological activity.

“A key takeaway from this study is that a lot of biodiversity is not scientifically described. It doesn’t have a name, it can’t be cultured, and because it can’t be cultured, it’s difficult to study,” explained Dr. Daniel Spalink, assistant professor at Texas A&M.

The team’s high-tech DNA analysis allowed them to create an inventory of bacteria and fungi, even if the microbes themselves weren’t active.

Surprisingly, they found traces of several pathogens known to cause disease in humans, as listed by the World Health Organization (WHO).

“It doesn’t tell us if they are going to be able to infect us and make us sick,” Spalink cautions, “But at least the DNA of several pathogenic bacteria and fungi were identified in the African dust.”

Impact of climate change on Sahara dust

Climate change is altering weather patterns globally. This transformation affects dust storm behavior, leading to variations in their frequency and intensity.

In 2020, the United States experienced the most massive Saharan dust storm ever recorded, which experts named “Godzilla.”

This event highlighted the potential for increasing occurrences of such dust invasions. “The whole dynamics of the Saharan dust coming to Houston is primarily driven by atmospheric processes,” said Dr. Sourav Das, a former student of Dr. Chellam.

Global connection of Sahara dust

Sahara dust storm travels far beyond the borders of North America, affecting global environmental systems in profound ways.

This dust, originating from the vast Sahara Desert, embarks on transcontinental journeys that influence climate, ocean biology, and ecosystems far removed from its source.

The Saharan dust plays a critical role in climate regulation. As it travels across oceans and continents, it reflects sunlight back into space, cooling the Earth’s surface.

This natural phenomenon acts as a counterbalance to the warming effects of greenhouse gases, showcasing how desert dust can influence global temperatures.

However, the dust also carries microorganisms and nutrients, such as phosphorus, that fertilize remote ecosystems, from the Amazon rainforest to the Caribbean Sea, demonstrating nature’s complex nutrient cycles.

Benefits to oceans

Ocean biology benefits from the nutrient-rich dust as well. When Saharan dust settles on ocean waters, it delivers essential minerals that stimulate the growth of phytoplankton.

These microscopic plants form the foundation of the oceanic food chain, supporting a diverse array of marine life.

The influx of nutrients from the Sahara can thus boost marine productivity, affecting fish populations and the global fishing industry.

Disadvantages

The impact of Saharan dust is not universally beneficial. In ecosystems unaccustomed to the influx of foreign particles and nutrients, the dust can disrupt local environments.

For example, excessive dust deposition can smother coral reefs, blocking sunlight and hindering photosynthesis. This can stress coral ecosystems, leading to bleaching events and loss of biodiversity.

Moreover, the health implications of Saharan dust extend across continents. The dust carries not only nutrients but also pollutants and pathogens that can affect air quality and public health.

Communities in the path of these dust plumes may experience increased respiratory issues, allergies, and diseases, highlighting the need for global health monitoring and preparedness.

Study insights

It’s crucial to gather data across multiple dust events, spanning many years, to get a clearer picture of these airborne microbial communities and how they might transform over time.

While a lot remains unknown, research like this shines a spotlight on the hidden travelers swirling in the air we breathe — travelers who might be affecting our health in surprising ways.

The next time you catch a glimpse of a dust storm rolling in, remember the globe-trotting microbes it carries!

The findings of the study are published in Environmental Science & Technology.

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How does Saharan dust affect immediate weather?

What are the negative health effects of Saharan dust?

Operational challenges arise as dust reduces visibility and accumulates on infrastructure and vehicles.

Title:

Content: Local Local Focus
Activate dust prevention and high temperature response Taitung County government to wash street cars
▲ Taitung County government sent out to wash street cars. (Photo by reporter Yang Han-sheng)
Journalist Yang Han-sheng / reporting from Taitung
In order to avoid the dust problem of the Peinan River bed that may be caused by typhoon Kaimi and strong northeastern monsoon winds, and then affect the people in the urban area of Taitung and its surrounding areas, the Taitung County Environmental Protection Bureau sent out street washing and sprinkling to clean up the streets, and activated high temperature contingency measures to reduce dust by cleaning the road surface, and accelerate the heat to achieve the cooling effect.
Please pay attention to the safety of vehicles when washing street cars, and call on people to reduce outdoor activities during hot hours, pay attention to sun protection, and replenish water to avoid being in a high temperature environment for a long time. In addition, relevant information can also be obtained through the mobile APP "Dust Cover", and people are welcome to download and use.
Taitung County government said that in addition to the long years of dust prevention and water cover work on the river bed, but also in the area affected by the river dust cleaning work, can effectively inhibit the occurrence of secondary dust, and in June and July this year, there are often 36 degrees of high temperature warning. The heat island effect and the discomfort of high temperature reduce the degree of heat damage to the public, protect the health of residents and tourists, and also call on the public to be cautious of heat damage when working or moving outdoors.
According to the Taitung County Environmental Protection Bureau, the river bed dust settled into the area near the Peinan River. If the road dust is not cleared, it may be blown up again by vehicles or strong winds and spread to other areas. 10 degrees, not only can effectively suppress dust, but also reduce heat damage.
Information about high temperature and dust collection will be released through the mobile APP "dust collection" or the Peinan River Air Quality Monitoring Network (http: / / taitung-pm10.com /).
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What are the negative effects of Saharan dust storm on infrastructure?

While San Antonio’s power grid, exemplified by CPS Energy’s V.H. Braunig plant, benefits from ongoing weatherization and infrastructure resilience efforts, specific dust storm protocols remain general, focusing on readiness against environmental stressors.

Title:

Content: SAN ANTONIO, Texas (KXAN) — A San Antonio power generator most certainly believes in the adage, “duct tape fixes everything.”

As part of a $2 million upgrade to meet state weatherization standards following 2021’s historic winter storm, CPS Energy recently took members of the San Antonio media around its V.H. Braunig plant to show them improvements.

Lindsay Carnett and Mark Wagner of the nonprofit publication San Antonio Report were on the tour, and what they saw were greenhouse-looking structures held together by America’s favorite adhesive — duct tape.

Wagner tweeted out photos and said they were “temporary enclosures which appeared to be secured by duct tape and heated by a portable heater.” The tweet has been retweeted nearly 400 times since Wagner posted it Wednesday night.

In her story for San Antonio Report, Carnett wrote plant officials said a lot of the weatherization measures aren’t permanent but seasonal, since during the summer the plant needs to cool off because it gets too hot. About a third of the $2 million went toward the Braunig plant, Carnett reported.

Officials said it’s just the first phase of weatherization improvements. They expect to spend between $150 million to $200 million over the next five years, the report said.

On Tuesday, Gov. Greg Abbott and state energy leaders assured people the state “was ready for this storm.” Earlier Thursday, he signed a disaster proclamation for 17 counties most affected by the winter storm.

Abbott and energy leaders said the Texas energy grid was “performing very well,” and they don’t expect normal grid operations to be interrupted by the storm.

How can the authorities prepare for a Saharan dust storm?

Traffic management during dust events involves standard safety advisories; however, detailed rerouting or signal enhancements are not documented.

Vehicle damage mitigation includes advising drivers to avoid dry dust wiping to prevent scratches and to use water rinses and foam cleansers after storms.

How can the authorities prepare for a Saharan dust storm?

For urban environment maintenance, street washing and dust suppression reduce re-suspended dust and associated health risks, simultaneously mitigating urban heat effects.