Germany shut down its last nuclear power plants in 2023, marking the end of nuclear power in the country, and this move has led to an increase in fossil fuel consumption, with Germany's fossil fuel power generation filling the gap left by nuclear.

The country aims to meet a 100% renewable energy target by 2035, with plans to rapidly accelerate wind and solar power expansion, and onshore wind and solar facilities are expected to roughly triple annually, while offshore wind power capacity will more than double.

Germany relies heavily on Russia for over half of its natural gas, but the country is phasing out nuclear power and aiming to reduce its dependence on Russia through energy diversification, and the Russian-Ukrainian war has triggered an energy crisis in Germany, prompting the country to accelerate its energy transition to renewable energy.

The German government has allocated over 260 billion euros to respond to the energy crisis, with plans to install 215 GW solar capacity, 110 GW onshore wind capacity, and 30 GW offshore wind capacity by 2030, and the country aims to spend €20 billion on the hydrogen industry by 2027 and build a 10,000 km hydrogen pipeline network by 2032.

Despite the progress, Germany's energy transition is hindered by a lack of grid infrastructure and high-voltage cables, as well as a shortage of technical talent in green energy and digital technology, and the US Inflation Reduction Act may also siphon off international investment in renewable energy, posing a challenge to Germany's renewable energy ambitions.

There are no plans to bring nuclear reactors back online, with Chancellor Scholz stating that nuclear power is over in Germany, and instead, the country is focusing on expanding and strengthening its grid, with 26 transmission projects planned to support the integration of renewable energy.

The Renewable Energy Act (EEG) of 2000 has promoted renewable energy in Germany, with renewable energy supply growing from 6% to 46% over 20 years, and Germany's household electricity price is the second highest in Europe, with the country seeking to distribute network fees nationwide in a spirit of solidarity.

The energy transition policy, known as Energiewende, or "energy transition", aims to reduce energy consumption and withdraw from nuclear energy, with a target of 80% renewable electricity generation by 2030, and Germany's solar industry has declined, with 95% of domestic solar cells manufactured in China, posing a challenge to the country's renewable energy ambitions.

Overall, Germany is committed to its post-nuclear energy grid restructuring and renewable integration, with a focus on reducing its dependence on fossil fuels and achieving carbon neutrality, and the country is taking measures to address the challenges posed by the energy crisis and the transition to renewable energy.

The Russian-Ukrainian war has had a significant impact on Germany's energy supply, with the country facing an energy crisis and being forced to restart three coal plants to support power supply, and Germany has committed to carbon neutrality and fighting climate change, but the loss of nuclear power has raised concerns about the country's ability to meet its energy demands.

Germany's experience with nuclear phase-out serves as a lesson for other countries aiming to achieve carbon neutrality, highlighting the need for a balanced approach to energy policy, and the country's goal is to get as much geothermal energy as possible by 2030, with a focus on expanding renewable energy sources, including solar, wind, and geothermal energy.

The German government is taking measures to address the shortage of grid infrastructure and high-voltage cables, including investing 10 billion euros in the Suedlink project, which aims to transport wind power from north to south Germany, and the country has also started construction on a 193km power cable to Britain, which is expected to be completed in 2028.

Germany aims to boost its onshore wind capacity to 160GW by 2035, and grid expansion will be synchronized with wind capacity growth, with simplified permitting to accelerate repowering, and the country needs to expand photovoltaic and wind power plants to meet energy demands, with the government launching several initiatives to accelerate the deployment of renewable energy sources.

The lack of capacity of Northern Power South is a key missing piece in the German energy puzzle, and addressing this issue is essential to ensuring a stable and reliable energy supply, and Germany has not updated its grid infrastructure to ensure compatibility with renewable energy, which has led to significant technical and logistical challenges.

The political lobbying power of fossil fuel companies has slowed down Germany's energy transition, but the government is taking steps to accelerate the deployment of renewable energy sources, and the country has allocated over 260 billion euros to respond to the energy crisis, nearly 7% of its national GDP.

The German government is simplifying the permitting process for wind and solar plants, aiming to replace Russian energy imports and target ambitious climate goals, and the EU ordinance is accelerating the permitting for green power projects, which will help to replace Russian energy imports and reduce the impact of the energy crisis.

Germany targets ambitious climate goals, and the integration of renewable energy sources into the energy grid is crucial to achieving these goals, and the government has launched a wind expansion accelerator to speed up the deployment of wind power, which will help to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and increase the share of renewable energy in the energy mix.

Heat pumps are also covered by the new measures, which will help to reduce energy consumption and increase the efficiency of the energy grid, and the permitting process for renewables has been simplified, which will help to accelerate the deployment of renewable energy sources and reduce the dependence on fossil fuels.

The new measures will speed up renewables deployment, which will help to achieve Germany's climate goals and reduce the impact of the energy crisis, and the country aims to produce 80 percent renewable electricity by 2030, replacing its current scheme, which is valid until 2026, and this plan has been approved by the European Commission.

The plan is worth $29.69 billion and will support the integration of renewable energy sources, reducing carbon use in electricity production, and Germany's renewable energy goal is set for 2030, with the country targeting climate neutrality by 2045, and onshore wind capacity to increase by 10 GW per year.

Germany needs to reduce bureaucracy to meet wind energy goals, with four to five wind turbines needing to be built daily to meet targets, and renewable sources account for 53.4% of Germany's electricity generation, with wind energy being the most important electricity source in Germany.

The German grid regulator proposes a cost distribution plan to reduce network fees for high-renewable regions, and the plan aims to reduce network fees for high-renewable regions, with the regulator seeking feedback on the proposal until January 31, 2024.

The decision on grid fees distribution will be announced in the third quarter of 2024, and the plan may come into effect on January 1, 2025, with Germany expecting 50% of electricity from renewables this year, and grid fees may increase for southern German consumers, while northern German states may pay lower grid fees.

Renewable energy generation costs are to be spread nationwide, and Germany's Energiewende policy aims to increase renewable energy and phase out nuclear energy, with the country's electricity grid being part of the European continent's electricity grid.

Renewable energy accounts for nearly half of Germany's installed capacity, and Germany's household electricity price is the second-highest in Europe, with the country's wholesale electricity price being able to be negative due to renewable energy subsidies.

Germany plans to expand and strengthen its grid with a 10-year plan, and the country's energy transition is threatened by higher energy costs, which may lead to a decline in industry before the green energy transition is complete.

The German government has set a goal to boost its defense budget to 2% of GDP while also investing in renewable energy, and the country has allocated over 260 billion euros to respond to the energy crisis, almost 7% of its national GDP.

The lack of capacity of Northern Power South has become a key missing piece in the German energy puzzle, and over 53% of Germany's electricity comes from renewable sources, with wind energy being the most important electricity source in Germany.

Germany aims for 80% renewable electricity by 2030, and the country plans to increase onshore wind capacity by 10 gigawatts annually, with Germany needing to reduce bureaucracy to meet wind energy goals, and four to five wind turbines must be built daily to meet targets.

The German grid upgrade is estimated to cost 15 billion euros, with the country aiming to shift to renewable energy by 2045, but transmission capacity lacks in northern Germany, and TenneT, a grid operator, needs structural funding for its German operations.

The company considers public or private capital markets funding due to budgetary challenges, and TenneT plans to invest 100 billion euros in grid infrastructure, signing an 8 billion euro credit facility to support renewable energy growth.

The investment will help build out infrastructure in Germany and the Netherlands, aiming to create two strong national players and support the use of renewable energy in the North Sea, and Germany targets 160GW of onshore wind capacity by 2035, nearly triple the current levels.

The current onshore wind capacity is 58.1GW, and the target is part of the grid infrastructure upgrade, aiming to integrate more renewable energy

Germany shut down its last nuclear power plants in 2023, marking the end of nuclear power in the country, and this move has led to an increase in fossil fuel consumption, with Germany's fossil fuel power generation filling the gap left by nuclear.

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Content: In early 2023, Germany shut down its last nuclear power plants, so this winter will be Germany ’ s first “nuclear-free winter ”. Despite the German government ’ s vow to modernize its energy system and develop renewable energy, Germany ’ s fossil fuel consumption is higher and its power system is dirtier.
Commenting on Germany ’ s electricity problem, Reuters columnist Gavin Maguire wrote that the country ’ s electricity problem began with a gradual decline in the share of nuclear power in Germany ’ s power generation structure. In 2014, the contribution of nuclear power to Germany ’ s total electricity supply fell by only 6% in 2022, and finally dropped to zero after the last eight reactor outages in 2023.
According to the think tank Ember, Germany's last eight nuclear reactors generated about 8.1 gigawatts (8,000 megawatts) of electricity, a gap that was filled by solar and wind capacity.
It seems to be okay.
However, as solar power (Germany ’ s second largest clean power after wind) suffers from reduced sunlight this year, power generation will fall sharply this winter, and the total amount of clean electricity in Germany will also decline, but winter has always been Europe ’ s peak electricity consumption (heating demand), so German power producers are forced to increase the amount of electricity generated from fossil fuels such as coal and natural gas. of emissions.
According to the data, in the first nine months of 2023, Germany ’ s total electricity generation fell compared to last year, including clean electricity and fossil energy power; clean electricity fell by 5.6% compared to the same period in 2022, and fossil fuel power generation fell by 21%.
In other words, this year has been the most electricity efficient year in Germany since 2017.
But don ’ t think that ’ s a good thing, because Germany ’ s industrial electricity demand has fallen this year, and the economy has certainly followed suit.
Why is that so?
Data from the London Stock Exchange shows that the high price of electricity in Germany is a key factor. Compared to 2019, the price of electricity in Germany is 160% higher this year, although it is much better than the highest price last year (electricity prices soared last year due to the Russian-Ukrainian war, this year has fallen), but the German industry is still unwilling to pay.
According to data from the London Stock Exchange (LSEG), German chemical and fertilizer production (previously produced using abundant and cheap natural gas) has fallen to its lowest level in more than a decade in 2023 as producers cut production.
Production of cars, steel, batteries and turbines has also been cut, causing Germany, Europe ’ s largest economy, to experience a rare export slump this year.
In order to support the German industrial recovery, the German government asked the power companies to suppress the cost of electricity, and actively increase the production of cheap renewable energy, did get some results, but after entering the autumn, the sunshine time reduced, Germany September to December's total solar power, must be more than 80% lower than the peak.
Since solar power has accounted for more than 20% of Germany ’ s total electricity generation each month in the past five months, such a serious decline in clean power production will inevitably lead to a tight overall electricity supply; in order to make up for the shortage of solar power, Germany can only maximize the use of wind power, wind power production in Germany will increase in winter.
In order to supplement the intermittent problem of wind power and ensure that the total generation of electricity rises as demand grows, power companies have to increase the generation of coal and gas, which can be controlled by power plants to balance the needs of the national electricity market.
Speaking of which, it is clear that Germany will have to rely more on fossil fuels to generate electricity, and its carbon emissions will inevitably increase.
In order to determine its ideal of a non-nuclear homeland, Germany has caused more pollution, and the cost of electricity is still high, which has hit the German industry.
In August of this year, economists criticized "Germany's economic recession is already the sick man of Europe", which is all related to the abandonment of nuclear power.
German power mix may get dirtier for 1st non-nuclear winter
# Germany # Electricity # Dirty # Carbon # Solar

The country aims to meet a 100% renewable energy target by 2035, with plans to rapidly accelerate wind and solar power expansion, and onshore wind and solar facilities are expected to roughly triple annually, while offshore wind power capacity will more than double.

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Content: Home > Industry > Key words > Tencent latest information > Text
3.3 Eli Tencent 's natural sound action is upgraded to help 100 young people with hearing impairment break the "barrier"
2022-03-03 12: 21 · Source: Webmaster 's House
Public welfare is an important entry point for solving social problems, and technology is a powerful tool for improving efficiency.
When industrial technology enters the public welfare scene, technology is also playing a greater social value.
The China Hearing Health Report (2021) shows that excessive noise exposure is exposing 1.1 billion young people worldwide to the risk of hearing impairment; and as the aging process of society accelerates, the problem of senile deafness is becoming more prominent.
On March 3, the 23rd National Ear Day, around the theme of “Care for Hearing Health, Listen for a Wonderful Future ”, the China Deaf Association, China Hearing Language Rehabilitation Science Journal, China Hearing Medical Development Foundation, China Foundation for the Development of Aging Cause, China Unicom, Tencent Public Welfare, Southern Weekend and other organizations jointly launched the“ Tianlai... The integration of people into the digital society provides effective assistance.
As one of the main initiators, Tencent is also an early explorer and promoter of technology public welfare in the field of hearing impairment.
This time around the "AI hearing test, AI auxiliary hearing, public welfare assistance" several aspects, Tianlai action to promote a number of new initiatives: the development of 12 zodiac online public welfare hearing program, for the elderly over 50 years of age to carry out offline free hearing services, jointly launched with China Unicom for hearing impaired users Wang card upgrade, and jointly launched a number of foundations for young talents and the elderly special public welfare fund.
(Lu Shiming, vice president of the China Disabled Persons' Federation, president of the China Volunteer Association for the Disabled, Yang Yang, president of the China Disabled Persons' Association, Yu Jianwei, president of the China Foundation for the Development of Aging, Gong Zezhong, president of the China Hearing and Language Rehabilitation Science Journal, Xing Yajing, vice president of China Unicom Tencent Cooperation Operation Center, Tencent Charity Foundation, Tencent, Tencent Dou Ruigang, Head of Fa Technology Lab, Shang Shidong, Director of Tencent Tianlai Lab)
The state of hearing loss in China is not optimistic, and it is urgent to care for hearing health.
For Chen Zhi, a "fat girl" born in Leizhou Peninsula, football is the most important thing in her life.
After joining the Deaf Women's Soccer Team, she found a goal in life - to become an excellent football player.
In 2019, Chen Zhihui ’ s team traveled to Thailand to participate in the 3rd Asian Deaf Futsal Championship. Her outstanding performance was unanimously recognized by the organizing committee and foreign players as the “Best Goalkeeper in Asia ” for the Deaf Women ’ s Soccer Team.
According to the data of the second national sample survey of disabled people, there are 27.8 million hearing-impaired people in the country like Chen Zhihui, who have the desire to integrate into society and enjoy a better life, and have a life plan to achieve goals and pursue dreams.
Realizing these aspirations and dreams requires more attention and help from society.
In fact, the state of hearing loss in our country is not optimistic.
In 2016, according to the survey data of Jilin, Shaanxi, Inner Mongolia and Guizhou provinces, 58.85% of the population over 60 years old suffer from hearing loss, including 24.1% of the population with hearing disabilities.
On the other hand, due to the lack of knowledge about the risk factors of hearing impairment, the neglect of hidden and progressive hearing impairment, hereditary deafness is not effectively controlled, and the irregular use of otototoxic drugs still exists. The utility model has the advantages of simple structure, convenient operation and low cost.
Therefore, building a sound hearing health mechanism in China and actively building an information barrier-free society have become urgent tasks.
Prior to this, 13 departments and units, including the China Disabled Persons' Federation, the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, and the Central Internet Information Office, jointly issued the "14th Five-Year Plan" for barrier-free environment construction, and made comprehensive arrangements for promoting barrier-free related work.
Among them, how to improve the popular science of hearing health with the help of technology public welfare and help the hearing-impaired people better integrate into the digital society has become a social issue that has been widely concerned about in recent years.
Multi-initiatives to explore new models of technology public welfare, multi-party joint launch of "Tianlai Future Action Cooperation"
On the occasion of the 23rd "National Ear Day" on March 3, the establishment of the Future Action Partnership of Tianlai Listening aims to pool resources from all sectors of society based on technology and public welfare, and actively provide effective help for the hearing impaired to integrate into the digital society.
“Let the hearing-impaired people enjoy the dividends of technology development and integrate into the digital lifestyle, which is the initial intention of Tencent ’ s“ natural sound action ”. ” As one of the main sponsors, Tencent is also an early explorer and promoter of technology public welfare in the field of hearing impairment.
As early as 2020 International Deaf Day, Tencent Conference 's Tianlai Lab jointly launched the "Tianlai Action" with Tencent Charity Foundation, China Deaf Association and other institutions and partners to apply the Tianlai AI technology behind Tencent Conference to auxiliary hearing devices such as ear implants. Organizations and other social forces, free access to natural AI technology.
In conjunction with the launch of the National Ear Day and the “Future Action Partnership ”, the Action also announced a series of new initiatives based on the three levels of“ Hearing Test, Auxiliary Hearing, and Public Welfare Assistance ”.
Tencent Tianlai Laboratory, together with the National Clinical Research Center for Otolaryngology Diseases and other professional teams, has launched an online public welfare hearing tool integrating Chinese zodiac elements.
In the aspect of auxiliary hearing, following the cooperation with two cochlear implant equipment manufacturers, Tianlai Action and China Unicom, launched the "Wang Card Upgrade" integrated with Tianlai AI voice enhancement function to help users with hearing disabilities communicate with hearing impaired people in their daily lives.
Based on the personalized AI voice-enhanced auxiliary listening algorithm created by Tianlai Lab specifically for the hearing-impaired, the "upgraded version" can promote single-byte speech recognition rate and real-time subtitle recognition accuracy by 66% and 5.5 to 9.9%, respectively.
The ability to listen to Wang Card through natural AI technology is expected to benefit more hearing-impaired users.
(Chen uses the upgraded version of the Wang Card to train with the coach, and real-time speech to text translation can let her “listen ” to understand the dialogue and achieve communication barrier-free.)
In terms of public welfare assistance, Tianlai Action focused on two groups of young talents and the elderly, and launched a special rescue fund jointly with the China Hearing Medicine Development Fund and the China Foundation for the Development of Aging.
In the next year, more than 100 young people with hearing impairment who meet the conditions of cochlear implantation will receive subsidies for cochlear implant surgery and speech rehabilitation to help them break down the barriers of hearing, better display their talents, and contribute to society and the country.
Tencent Silver Hair Care Fund is jointly sponsored by Tencent Charity Foundation, Tencent Silver Hair Technology Laboratory, Tencent Conference Tianlai Laboratory and China Foundation for the Development of the Aging Cause.
The first "Care Fund" will provide more than 500 elderly people with hearing disabilities with hearing aids free of charge with natural audio AI technology, so that they can hear more clearly and better enjoy their later life.
At the same time, during the Ear Day, the majority of partners will launch free consultation activities for elderly hearing loss users over the age of 50, and the first pilot will provide 20,000 free consultation places in 21 regions across the country.
Lu Shiming, vice president of the China Disabled Persons' Federation and president of the China Volunteer Association for Handicapped, said in his opening speech, "On the occasion of the Ear Day, Tencent jointly launched the Future Action Partnership of Tencent, and made further investment and improvement in technical public welfare, public welfare, and Ear science, which is a very valuable exploration and practice."
Lu Shiming, Vice President of China Disabled Persons' Federation and President of China Volunteer Association for Disabled Persons
Make science and technology better serve people and become the driving force for sustainable social values
As the first landing project of Tencent's science and technology public welfare program, Tianlai Action is an innovation attempt and benchmark for Tencent to bring scientific and technological innovation results from the industrial field to the public welfare field.
Jiang Mengnan, from Chenzhou, Hunan Province, is one of the beneficiaries of the action.
Jiang Mengnan, who has been deaf since childhood, studied hard and studied hard to get a PhD student in the School of Life Sciences at Tsinghua University.
Although she had a cochlear implant in her right ear before she entered school, she was still unable to distinguish and hear the surrounding sounds due to various noises.
It is not until 2020 after the trial of Mixun listening treasure with integrated natural audio AI technology, that Jiang Mengnan ’ s listening experience has been improved.
There are still many hearing-impaired people like Jiang Mengnan, who are still waiting for help from science and technology public welfare projects like Tianlai Action to bring new changes to their lives.
"How to guide the society to pay attention to and understand the importance of hearing health, while providing barrier-free information services to the hearing impaired through digital technology is the most important task in the future of hearing health work." Tools, more public welfare assistance projects, and through public welfare science to call for social attention and care for hearing health.
As the initiator and technical support unit of Tencent Tianlai Action, Tencent Conference Tianlai Lab focuses on the forward-looking exploration, research, application and landing of audio and video real-time communication technology, and successfully eliminates more than 300 kinds of noise through Tianlai AI algorithm and deep learning capabilities, creating a clear and smooth voice experience for more than 200 million users of Tencent Conference.
Practicing the concept of science and technology for good, these technical achievements and noise reduction experience that have been widely verified by users, go out of the industrial field, and get a wider landing in the public welfare scene, so that science and technology can better serve people.
"We hope that the AI noise reduction technology polished in Tencent conference and other products will be used for cochlear implants and hearing aids to solve the noise reduction problem in noisy environments." Shang Shidong, director of Tencent Tianlai Laboratory, said that in the future, more industrial fields will be extended to public welfare scenarios, so that the technology can better serve people and solve social problems.
The Secretary General of Tencent Public Welfare Charity Foundation, Ge Yan, said that the correct application of digital technology can help improve the development level of public welfare philanthropy in terms of efficiency and quality.
Tencent has been committed to giving full play to its own capabilities and technological advantages, through opening up the technology platform resources accumulated for many years, and jointly exploring the landing scene of technology public welfare with ecological partners, so as to effectively practice the concept of "science and technology for good".
Through the opening up of Divine Action and Divine AI technology, we hope to help more people with hearing impairment.
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Germany relies heavily on Russia for over half of its natural gas, but the country is phasing out nuclear power and aiming to reduce its dependence on Russia through energy diversification, and the Russian-Ukrainian war has triggered an energy crisis in Germany, prompting the country to accelerate its energy transition to renewable energy.

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How did the German model achieve an unbearable energy transition war across the sea?
【 By Fu Guanqi 】
Environmental awareness, green energy production has always been regarded as the world's superior Germany, but because of a Ukrainian-Russian war, let the bright achievements behind the unfinished business, exposed to the world.
Is this general review of energy security, ignited by war, a crisis or a turning point for Germany, which rose from the ashes of World War II? Can Germany break through the status quo and turn into a new model for a sustainable economy in the future?
Or is it a death on the road to transformation? How can Taiwan find its future direction from this “energy transition war ”?
Just after Christmas, for many Dodd families, the most wanted Christmas gift may be a heat pump to make the whole family better through the winter.
Unlike the tens of millions of domestic heating systems in Germany that still use natural gas or oil as fuel, heat pumps are powered by electricity, which can be seen as "reverse air conditioning", which has a higher thermal conversion efficiency and symbolizes energy access at a lower price.
The energy crisis caused by the Russo-Ukrainian War has become a watershed in the price of energy in Germany.
The past dependence on Russia to import a large amount of cheap energy can not be returned, and the international carbon pricing mechanism is increasingly complete, which has led Germany to realize that only green energy is the way to reduce energy prices again.
The "Vision" team traveled to Germany, in-depth interviews and observed that the consensus that permeates German society today is: "There is not much time for the energy transition, and we must accelerate progress."
German Green Party MP Till Steffen, who visited Taiwan in 2022, told Visionary that "this' energy crisis' has accelerated the 'energy transition' and become a priority for the government."
German Economy Accelerates Greening, Renewable Energy Becomes National Security Foundation
This is not just a matter of paper. At the end of 2022, Germany inaugurated the country ’ s first liquefied natural gas (LNG) terminal.
Germany decided last spring to build it, and it could be completed in a few months. “This is super fast for Germany, ” Steffen said.“ We need to scale up renewable energy at the same rate. ”
If you make decisions at the slow pace of your past habits, you won ’ t be able to achieve the goals you set. ”
In the past, far less ambitious than the Green Party ’ s liberal finance minister, Christian Lindner, has also designated renewable energy as “free energy ”, emphasizing its function to enhance Germany ’ s energy security and economic independence.
In this context, the two pillars of the energy transition, "switching to renewable energy" and "improving energy efficiency", have also become the top priorities of enterprises in the country.
Even the German machine tool manufacturer MAG, a pioneer of Industry 4.0, has re-examined energy conservation and is preparing to install solar panels on its plant.
“Many investment plans are being reevaluated because of higher energy prices, ” explains Sebastian Schoning, MAG ’ s head of Europe & Americas.“ Many investments that were previously unprofitable are now justified. ”
Solar panels that can be used for their own use and can be sold for electricity have been greatly shortened, and with tax incentives, large and small businesses and families have been selling out; installation technicians are so hot that waiting in line has become a new normal in the last few months.
Yen Chien-ho, general manager of the German branch of FSP, which has been operating solar energy storage business for more than six years from Taiwan, revealed that the green energy product line is already the main revenue of the company, and it is estimated that by 2023, solar related products can grow by 50%.
Quanhan also saw the business opportunities of green energy vehicles in Europe and decided to set up a new R & D center in Germany to attack customized charging devices.
Another Taiwanese company that has been working in Germany for ten years, Servo Press Co., Ltd. is also favored by European customers due to the fact that the product consumes about 50% less power than traditional presses, and is expected to double its business performance in 2023.
Germany has been driving the energy transition for decades. The driving force of this energy crisis is mainly reflected in the change of mentality and the re-calculation of business interests.
First, in terms of mentality, Germany used to import about 60% of its energy, and is more heavily dependent on cheap fossil fuels from Russia.
However, when energy is no longer so readily available, it has also greatly changed the German society's view of energy: in the past, everyone saw renewable energy as a threat to the stability of electricity supply, and now it is an important basis for protecting national security.
Second, in the eyes of enterprises, green energy has become the only energy source that can maintain long-term competitiveness.
"We all know that there is no future for fossil fuels," said Markus Rosenthal, director of government relations at the German Association for Energy Storage Systems. He cited the withdrawal of Allianz, Germany 's largest insurance company, and the active investment of major banks in decarbonization technology as examples. The effect of greening the German economy is greater than anyone else. "
Many may have heard of Germany ’ s Energiewende vision after the Fukushima disaster.
But such a concept has taken root in Germany ’ s anti-nuclear movement since the 1970s.
Since then, the Green Party movement has developed with the greatest political influence in the world.
GREEN ENERGY GREEN ENERGY CHALLENGE 1: Lack of work, insufficient capacity of Northern Power South
The Renewable Energy Act (EEG), which came into force in 2000, made Germany the first major economy to promote renewable energy.
Over the next 20 years, the proportion of renewable energy supply has grown significantly from 6% to 46%, and this remarkable achievement has become an international model case for promoting energy transformation.
However, the model of the period of peace seems to be unable to withstand the test of war, and Germany still fell into the dilemma of energy crisis in the Russo-Ukrainian War.
Russia ’ s invasion of Ukraine and the weaponization of energy are certainly uncontrollable factors.
But the German society's caution against nuclear energy has also made Germany more dependent on relatively clean natural gas during the period of phasing out coal.
“We are over-reliant on fossil fuels and the development of renewable energy over the past few years has been too slow, ” said Malte Kuper, energy and climate policy researcher at the German Institute for Economic Research (IW).“ We must accelerate the correction of the structural errors of energy policy over the past decade. ”
Wilhelm Kiewitt, Director of Energy Economics at 50Hertz, a German power grid company, said: “We are vigorously promoting the construction of renewable energy, but we have not updated the grid infrastructure and have not ensured that the design of the electricity market is compatible.
As a result, the energy transition is not doing well. ”
Wind power located on the northern coast of Germany has so far been difficult to reach the industrial heartland of the south because the government has spent too much time coordinating with the residents of the south to accept high-voltage cables cutting through their beautiful landscapes.
The lack of capacity of Northern Power South has become a key missing piece in the German energy puzzle.
In addition, the political lobbying power of fossil fuel companies and strict regulations on onshore wind power have also slowed down the pace of transformation in Germany.
A few months ago, there was a demolition of nearby windmills to expand coal mines in North Wales. Although the efficiency of these windmills was low and they were expected to be rebuilt and upgraded, environmentalists criticized this as a retrograde policy in the midst of the energy crisis.
But the lack of urgency may be the key factor in Germany ’ s gradual deviation from its goal.
According to the German government ’ s 2021 forecast, all sectors, from energy, industry and agriculture, will not be able to meet the 2030 climate goals on the basis of current carbon reduction actions.
In terms of new technology, even if Germany began hydrogen energy research more than 30 years ago, it has not been able to enter the expansion.
Thomas Hilig, founder of THEnergy in Germany and a hydrogen energy consultant, pointed out that “we have studied hydrogen energy thoroughly and want to know everything. ”
But it may be possible to start expanding sooner.
Indeed, now is the time to launch the app. ”
The impact of high energy prices and increasingly extreme weather have become a reality in Germany, forcing the country, accustomed to sound and prudent action, to admit its mistakes and shortcomings and accelerate the progress of the energy transition.
The question is, is it in time?
Opening a recent German newspaper will find that a crisis is not necessarily a turning point.
Small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs), which account for 99% of the total number of German enterprises, are struggling, and many companies may not be able to survive.
A survey of companies released by the German Chamber of Commerce and Industry (DIHK) in the summer of 2022 shows that due to high energy prices, 1 / 4 of enterprises have completed the deployment of production reduction, 1 / 4 have reduced the scale of operations, and the remaining half have not yet begun to act, and are still thinking about the corresponding steps.
At present, the German government has finalized a nearly 100 billion euro energy bill subsidy plan, but Asha Maria Sharma, deputy director of digital services at the Foreign Trade and Investment Agency, believes that financial subsidies are only part of the solution, companies must think about how to use AI, data analysis and other technologies to save energy, in order to remain competitive in the future when energy prices are higher.
However, the resources and financial power of SMEs are not as good as those of multinational enterprises, and it is not easy to face inflation, interest rate hikes, the impact on the dollar exchange rate and energy prices, and to devote more efforts to long-term investment layout.
For example, when the Covid-19 pandemic spread, Alexander Krug, the public relations manager in charge of the Berlin Digital Center for SMEs, observed that about a third of SMEs were suspending or even cancelling strategic digital investments that would bear fruit in the medium to long term.
Moreover, in the global semiconductor shortage, many small and medium-sized enterprises are competing for similar chips with the government-supported renewable energy industry, as well as Germany ’ s powerful automotive industry.
In terms of money and resources, it is difficult to win.
Cooper said that in the long term, the energy crisis can be an accelerator of the energy transition.
But for an industrial powerhouse like Germany, which has a high proportion of energy-intensive industries, there is also a risk that “industry may decline before the green energy transition is complete. ”
Many homes waiting for solar panel technicians to install their doors also reveal another risk: lack of work.
“If you ask a business, what ’ s the biggest question about operations? Almost every time the answer is, ‘ We need people. ’ ”
Especially in the areas of green energy and digital technology, which are crucial to driving transformation, there is a particular lack of technical talent.
Many countries in Europe have a shortage of jobs.
However, in the manufacturing sector, more than 40% of enterprises in Germany are understaffed.
In comparison, France is less than 25%, and Italy and Spain are less than 10%.
Even the director of the German public broadcaster said recently: "We have to recruit people from all over the world... even the German level of the candidates is not so important."
As long as I work hard, I don ’ t worry too much that they can only speak a few words of German. ”
GREEN ENERGY GREEN ENERGY CHALLENGE 2: Higher energy costs, the United States proposed a bill to reduce inflation and siphon off international investment
The evolution of the international situation has also made the adverse situation worse.
The European war is still raging, the epidemic is still hazy, and the tensions between the United States and China have caused Germany, formerly the beneficiary of free trade and international supply chains, to reverse the situation and increase the pressure.
In particular, in August 2022, the United States passed the $369 billion Inflation Reduction Act, proposing a simpler and more attractive subsidy specification than the European Union, which is likely to siphon off more international investment at a time when Germany urgently needs to accelerate the expansion of renewable energy.
Some scholars wonder whether Germany will be able to complete the energy transition that it failed to achieve during a period of relative stability in the face of many challenges.
Only recently did Germany significantly expand public spending to help society weather the epidemic. To date, it has allocated more than 260 billion euros in response to the energy crisis.
This is almost 7% of national GDP, well above the EU average of 83 billion euros.
Meanwhile, Germany is still trying to boost its defense budget to 2% of GDP.
Even if the money is relatively abundant, it is also pressure.
Reinhard Biedermann, a professor in the Department of Global Political Economy at Tamkang University, pointed out that to develop enough renewable energy to replace traditional energy sources requires a lot of investment, manpower and even land, which Germany cannot do at the same time.
“The energy crisis is really an opportunity to expand renewable energy.
But turning the crisis into a turning point is not so simple.
Germany depends not only on imports of fossil fuels, but also on imports of renewable energy.
After the decline of the German solar industry, about 95% of the domestic solar cells are manufactured in China.
Nordex shut down Germany ’ s last wind turbine turnstile plant in June 2022, taking into account costs, causing observers to worry that the wind energy industry may be heading toward a fate similar to that of the solar industry.
Steffen said that due to competition from China, the German solar industry has lost a lot of intellectual and political power, and now is the time to reinvigorate the domestic solar value chain.
“We still have capacity in wind energy, but we can ’ t find a market in our country because Chinese products are cheaper, ” Steffen said.
In some ways, the energy crisis is just beginning.
As the Visionary team rode a high-speed rail at a speed of nearly 300 kilometers across the edge of Germany ’ s beloved forest, they were greeted by rotating fans, solar panels laid on the roof of the building, and high-voltage power towers that transmit electricity over a long distance.
This has gradually become a familiar daily scene in German society.
At this point, it may be seen as an important milestone in the final completion of Germany ’ s energy transition, but it may also be the starting point for the decline of German industry.
Looking back at the challenges of the pandemic, companies in Dodd all agree that agility, flexibility and flexibility are essential skills to survive in the current changing environment.
In particular, German industry contributes more than a quarter of the country ’ s GDP, which is higher than developed countries such as France, the United Kingdom and the United States.
But strengthening the high-priced “Made in Germany ” brand with performance, quality and stability is threatened by higher energy costs.
Steffen acknowledged that many Dodd companies use cheap Russian energy to produce and then sell their products at high prices to the U.S. and mid-market.
This is similar to the common pattern in Taiwan.
Taiwan 's green energy students > risk assessment first, transformation needs to think about the overall order
Sucheta Govil, chief commercial officer of Covestro, observed that energy is already a global issue and resource constraints are becoming the foreseeable future. “Even if you are in Asia, energy prices are still cheap, but price increases are reflected in the supply chain. ”
This advantage is diluted by rising raw material costs, even if Germany considers itself to be of excellent mechanical engineering quality. ”
Even if Germany has only recently begun to cope with the energy crisis, the effectiveness of the policy measures will have to wait for time to prove, and there are still lessons for Taiwan.
First, understand your energy security and independence and conduct a risk assessment.
Leonard believes that encouraging energy conservation by raising energy prices and using this income to invest more in renewable energy is worth considering.
“Explaining to people the higher energy costs they pay will help develop renewable energy and improve energy security. ”
Second, think about the sequence of measures for the energy transition as a whole, and put limited resources in the right place at the right time.
Hans-Joachim Ziesing, a former energy transition consultant for Germany ’ s Future Energy Plan, shared that one of Germany ’ s mistakes was to set a good goal and vision before developing policies to be achieved.
A better approach might be to take a practical approach, clarify the quantitative benefits that each policy can bring, and determine that cross-party consensus can be reached to move forward together.
It is also important to continuously monitor the performance of data and to be accountable to all departments.
Hiliger observed that Germany ’ s national hydrogen energy strategy in 2020 shows that officials have learned from the siting of renewable energy and energy transportation.
“Many projects take production and consumption into account as a whole, for example, by making good use of existing construction, refurbishing natural gas pipelines to become hydrogen pipelines, rather than placing electrolytic tanks next to wind power plants. ”
Preparing businesses and citizens to move away from fossil fuels
Finally, it is the continuation of the momentum of social change.
In the past, Germany saw natural gas as a “bridging energy ” to connect fossil fuels with renewable energy; now, losing its main source of natural gas imports, it has had to restart coal plants and lease liquid-gas receiving stations.
After doing so, it may be harder to get rid of them in the future.
Ideally, when the hydrogen energy market matures, Germany can renovate this batch of liquid natural gas receiving stations into hydrogen energy receiving stations.
But the two are different energy sources after all, and the renovation will be another expense.
Whether it can be developed according to the plan is still uncertain.
After the government finalizes the energy subsidy policy, from the beginning of 2023 to April 2024, 80% of the bill will be protected by the price cap, and users will only pay 20% of the current price.
This will change people ’ s interest.
How to make good use of the incentive mechanism to encourage society to continue to promote energy conservation and transformation at the household, business and infrastructure levels is also a big test.
Although Taiwan, which has a higher industrial share than Germany, has yet to personally feel the waves of the European energy crisis, it will be crucial to be as prepared and adapted as possible to the future of higher fossil fuel prices before the price protection umbrella for long-term contracts ends.
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The German government has allocated over 260 billion euros to respond to the energy crisis, with plans to install 215 GW solar capacity, 110 GW onshore wind capacity, and 30 GW offshore wind capacity by 2030, and the country aims to spend €20 billion on the hydrogen industry by 2027 and build a 10,000 km hydrogen pipeline network by 2032.

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Content: There were 1,584 press releases posted in the last 24 hours and 428,843 in the last 365 days.

Four questions for Germany’s big hydrogen power plan

The German government is proposing to invest billions of euros to support the roll-out of a wave of hydrogen-fired power plants. This is part of a move to phase-out coal plants and to deploy large volumes of wind and solar generation.

Details of the hydrogen plan – the Kraftwerksstrategie or KWS – became available on 5 February through a press release from Germany’s Federal Ministry for Economic Affairs and Climate Action 1 , which confirmed government agreement on the scheme. The plan is now subject to the approval of the European Commission and negotiations with the German parliament.

The planned hydrogen subsidies would have a transformative impact on both the German and European electricity markets. But discussions on the plans during 2023 were the privilege only of those inside ministries. Given the importance of these plans, the lack of public debate or transparency so far, especially at European level, is concerning.

In this context, and to inform the debate that will now start, we pose four questions: Why hydrogen? What are the ramifications for the European market? Where in Germany? By when should coal be phased out?

An unprecedented transformation of the German electricity system

Germany wants 80 percent of domestic electricity generation to be renewable by 2030, up from 44 percent in 2022 2 . Specifically, this involves reaching an installed generation capacity of 215 gigawatts solar, 110 GW onshore wind and 30 GW offshore wind by 2030, more than doubling existing capacities in the next six year 3 .

Germany’s governing coalition must also decide whether to bring forward the legally-specified coal phase-out date from 2038 to 2030. Bringing it forward would imply replacement of an additional 17 GW of lignite and coal plants by 2030 4 , on top of 13 GW of plants already scheduled for shut down.

All this means restructuring the electricity system at unprecedented speed. To accompany variable renewables, the deployment of clean-generation capacity that can smooth fluctuations in renewable output – both intra-day and across seasons – is necessary. However, exactly how much new capacity is required, and from which technology, is not clear.

What does Germany aim to do? Principles and compromises

The main thrust of the power plant strategy is to provide subsidies for hydrogen-fired power plants. The German government sees these plants as replacements for coal-fired plants that will shut down, and as complements to variable renewable generation, most likely by helping to balance longer-term fluctuations in renewable output. This is consistent with the German government’s grander ambitions for hydrogen. Plans are being drawn up for a hydrogen pipeline network that will cover 10,000 km by 2032 5 , and up to €20 billion will be spent developing the hydrogen industry between 2024 and 2027 6 .

The government originally wanted to support three types of plant: 1) hydrogen sprinters, 2) hydrogen hybrid, and 3) hydrogen-ready. Sprinters are purpose-built turbines that would run on hydrogen from day one. Hybrids involve the co-location of hydrogen capabilities alongside solar PV or onshore wind, which could even out the electricity sent to the power grid 7 . Hydrogen-ready plants would be plants with gas-fired turbines, and a requirement to provide a detailed roadmap showing how they will switch to hydrogen no later than 2040.

In August 2023, the Federal Ministry for Economic Affairs and Climate Action said it had completed negotiations with the European Commission over provision of state aid to these three types of plant 8 . Plans were drawn up to subsidise 4.4 GW of sprinters, 4.4 GW of hybrid plants, and up to 15 GW of hydrogen-ready plants. A first tender was intended for December 2023.

However, like so much of Germany’s planned climate expenditure, this agreement was thrown into question by a November 2023 constitutional court ruling that COVID-19 debt allowances could not be rolled over into Germany’s Climate and Transformation Fund (Klima- und Transformationsfonds, KTF), on the basis that the rollover would breach government spending rules 9 . The KTF would have been the source of the originally-planned subsidies for three types of hydrogen plant.

Therefore, a compromise was worked out, culminating in the government’s 5 February announcement 10 . The government now plans to subsidise a lower volume of 10 GW hydrogen-ready turbines and has scrapped plans for the 8.8 GW combined sprinters and hybrids. A tender process will offer state support for the construction and operation of four natural gas-fired power plants. Bidders should draw up plans for transitioning to hydrogen between 2035 and 2040. The estimated cost is €16 billion 11 .

This would create a demand for hydrogen of 20 TWh annually once all plants are converted, assuming 1,000 running hours per year 12 . Demand of 20 TWh is significant but not disproportionate in the context of wider plans. Total German hydrogen demand today is 55 TWh, of which almost none is supplied as clean hydrogen produced using renewable electricity 13 . The German national hydrogen strategy sets a target for between 40 TWh and 75 TWh total clean hydrogen demand in 2030 (BMWK, 2023).

Until plants are converted to hydrogen, they will consume natural gas, again estimated at a 20 TWh annual consumption. This compares to typical annual German gas demand of 800 TWh, which will be substantially lower by 2030.

Read the full analysis at the original link.

About the authors

Ben McWilliams is working for Bruegel as an Affiliate fellow in the field of Energy and Climate Policy. His work involves data-driven analysis to critique and inform European public policy, specifically in the area of the energy sector and its decarbonisation.

Georg Zachmann is a Senior Fellow at Bruegel, where he has worked since 2009 on energy and climate policy. His work focuses on regional and distributional impacts of decarbonisation, the analysis and design of carbon, gas and electricity markets, and EU energy and climate policies.

Despite the progress, Germany's energy transition is hindered by a lack of grid infrastructure and high-voltage cables, as well as a shortage of technical talent in green energy and digital technology, and the US Inflation Reduction Act may also siphon off international investment in renewable energy, posing a challenge to Germany's renewable energy ambitions.

There are no plans to bring nuclear reactors back online, with Chancellor Scholz stating that nuclear power is over in Germany, and instead, the country is focusing on expanding and strengthening its grid, with 26 transmission projects planned to support the integration of renewable energy.

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Content: Germany will not resume the use of nuclear energy
Nuclear energy died in, turning into a “dead horse ” for the country ’ s economy.
will not build a nuclear power plant and relies only on solar and wind energy.
This was stated on Saturday by the Chancellor of Germany, reports AP.
In a Saturday radio interview with Deutschlandfunk, Scholz stated that nuclear power is "a dead horse" in Germany.
(This expression literally translates as “dead horse ”, and means something that has exhausted itself, a question that has lost its relevance; a question that is better to forget).
“Nuclear power is over.
The problem of nuclear energy in Germany has exhausted itself, it is a dead horse.
Anyone who wants to build a new nuclear power plant will need 15 years and will have to spend 15 – 20 billion euros (16.2 – 21.6 billion dollars) each, ” said Scholz.
According to him, any talk about the resumption of the use of nuclear energy will imply the construction of new nuclear power plants.
But this is not in the plans of the FRG.
Scholz stressed that Berlin intends to “expand the use of renewable sources, such as wind and solar energy ”
Earlier, the German Chancellor rejected the proposal of the junior partner in the power coalition that the country should leave open the possibility of using its closed nuclear power plants.
Rambler: top news

Title:

Content: ● Talk from the beginning
In October 1973, the Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries, led by Saudi Arabia, imposed a embargo on countries supporting Israel with oil as a weapon. The embargo lasted until March 1974, when the global price of oil rose by nearly 300%, from $3 per barrel to nearly $12.
Recognizing the importance of stable energy supply and price, many countries have begun to develop nuclear power.
In that era, the development of nuclear energy in Germany and France went hand in hand. Both countries imported nuclear power technology from the United States, and both established independent nuclear power industries.
In 1979, the Three Mile Island accident in the United States did not change the Social Democratic Party's support for nuclear energy in Germany at the time, and then the 1986 Chernobyl disaster in Russia caused a major impact on Germany's nuclear energy policy. In August 1986, the Social Democratic Party passed a bill to abandon nuclear power within 10 years, Germany terminated the development plan for new reactors, and power companies dared not plan to build a nuclear power plant. Merchants.
Overall, the passage of the Act did not affect the operation of the nuclear power plants in transit in Germany, with a capacity of 20,339 and 20,583,000 megawatts in 23 years from 1986 to 2009, and a further 22.9 million megawatts in 1989.
In other words, the ruling party in Germany recognized the importance of nuclear power to the country ’ s economic development and did not implement the nuclear abolition bill hastily passed in August 1986 under the anti-nuclear passion of the Chernobyl nuclear power plant disaster in Russia.
Obviously, the non-nuclear file, can only say, can not be done.
Non-nuclear weapons are a bargaining chip for political power
In October 1998, the Social Democratic Party and the Green Party organized a joint government and began to discuss a non-nuclear timetable with power companies. The Green Party, a small party with ideological leadership and national recognition of only 6.7%, changed the national energy policy through the power to gain the leadership of energy policies that are closely related to national security.
The assumption of power by political parties recognized by more people is the basic tenet of the operation of democratic politics.
When, in order to gain political power, different political parties used coalitions to lead to the opinions of the minority and hostage the understanding of the majority, is this the normal state of democratic politics?
Ridiculous, even more pathetic!
After numerous and varied threats, the coalition government and the power companies reached an agreement in late 2000.
The key point of the agreement is that the government will allow the units in operation at the time to continue operating until the cumulative generation of 2,623 billion kWh, equivalent to an average useful life of the units of 32 years (the power company originally expected 36 years), and that Germany will be non-nuclear by 2022.
The government is committed to ensuring the smooth operation of the nuclear power plant and the disposal of nuclear waste without political interference. In June 2001, the “Red Green ” coalition government signed an agreement with four power companies.
The agreement clearly stipulates that Germany will no longer build nuclear power plants and allow the temporary storage of used nuclear fuel at the site.
Based on the cap on nuclear power generation, a less cost-effective unit was stopped in 2003 and 2005, with a installed capacity of 640,000 MW and 340,000 MW, respectively, and it operated for 31 and 36 years.
In addition, a unit with a capacity of 1.22 million megawatts was built in 1986 on the banks of the Rhine. The unit was discontinued in 1988 due to anti-nuclear protests, and its power company abandoned the unit in 2003 to begin decommissioning work. Two units with a capacity of 771,000 megawatts and 1.26 million megawatts were suspended in 2007 and 2009, respectively, for 30 years and 25 years.
These two units are boiling water reactors, which are different from the mainstream pressurized water reactors in Germany.
Germany ’ s non-nuclear decision in 2000 was a pragmatic compromise that quelled the protests of anti-nuclear groups, kept the plant running smoothly, and provided the government with enough time to think about national energy policy.
An industrial leader reminded the government that reliable and affordable energy is an important part of Germany ’ s economic policy.
Opposition leaders in Congress said there was a chance they would change the decision.
The expectation of power companies is to increase the average operating year of all nuclear power units from 32 to 40 years, and then to 60 years depending on the situation of individual units.
● New opportunities brought about by the change
In September 2009, the new coalition government of the Christian Democrats and the Liberal Party announced plans to withdraw the "non-nuclear policy".
At this time, Germany still has 17 operational nuclear power units, but one is in a long-term state of decommissioning.
If all the units can be extended from the original agreed 32 years of operation to 60 years, it is estimated that the additional profit of the power company will be 100 billion euros, and the government must take a share, let alone 50 billion euros.
Financial negotiations took a year to complete.
The new nuclear policy allows for 40 years of operation (an additional 8 years) for units that were negotiated before 1980, and 14 years for units that were negotiated after 1980.
The government pays dividends on the extension of nuclear power plants to the national treasury under various taxes, donations and surcharges.
For example, the tax on nuclear fuel based on the weight of nuclear fuel used is increased to 2.3 billion euros per year, equivalent to 0.016 euros per kilowatt-hour.
In order to supplement the development of renewable energy, we will provide 300 million euros each in 2011 and 2012, 200 million euros each from 2013 to 2016, and 0.009 euros per nuclear power generation after 2016. The funds will also fund a recovery plan for a waste salt mine that is disposed of from nuclear waste.
Germany ’ s policy of abandoning nuclear energy has officially turned a corner.
• Planning does not change
On March 15, 2011, German Chancellor Angela Merkel announced that the new nuclear energy policy adopted only four months ago was suspended for three months. At the same time, seven units that had been negotiated before 1980 were immediately shut down. This represents a decrease of 8,336 MW, or 6.4% of the total installed capacity.
In May 2011, the German regulatory authority issued a statement saying that after various assessments, all German nuclear power units are in good condition and there are no concerns about their safety.
Despite this, the German government announced on May 30 that under pressure from anti-nuclear local governments, it will return to its original non-nuclear policy and close all nuclear power plants by 2022. At the end of June and July 8, the German House of Representatives and the Senate respectively passed decrees to expand wind power generation in response to the shutdown of nuclear power plants, while agreeing to build coal-fired power plants and gas plants without changing carbon reduction targets.
In order to solve the problem of insufficient baseload power after the nuclear power plant is stopped, electricity will be imported from France, Russia and Poland.
It ’ s all about non-nuclear policy.
Some nuclear power plants have been forced to shut down, but the nuclear power plants that continue to operate still have to pay various heavy taxes according to the 2011 revision of the Atomic Energy Law. Tax rebates of €6.3 billion between 2011 and 2016 and the suspension of tax on nuclear fuel.
The nuclear fuel tax was abolished at the end of 2016. In order to avoid the nuclear fuel tax, the fuel exchange time of five German units was postponed to January 2017, and a total of 8 billion kWh of power generation was lost from mid-December to the end of February 2016.
After 10 years of litigation, the government reached a settlement with four power companies for a total amount of 4.8 billion euros.
This amount of money is the most direct price of policy repetition.
In response to nuclear waste, in order to maintain a stable power supply, the huge investment in power generation and transmission systems is a heavier burden on society.
In May 2011, the German power grid department warned that the closure of nuclear power plants will lead to insufficient baseload power generation capacity, and renewable energy generation facilities are scattered, and renewable energy rich areas and power consumption areas are at a distance, requiring transmission networks.
The lack of power transmission capacity will make the grid fragile and unreliable, and the stability of the grid is facing great challenges. In May 2012, Germany announced a 10-year plan to expand and strengthen the grid, with a total of 26 transmission projects, with a total investment of 10 billion euros.
Germany calls the policy of increasing the proportion of renewable energy generation and phasing out nuclear energy as Energiewende (energytransition), an appropriate translation is also our slogan, "energy transition"!
For the public, the direct cost of the energy transition is that household electricity prices are the second highest in Europe and the highest in Denmark.
According to statistics, in December 2021, the price of domestic electricity in Germany was 80% higher than that of France.
Electricity prices in Germany
The electricity market in Germany is completely liberalized, and power companies sell electricity generated by various forms of electricity generation in the wholesale market. The price of electricity in the wholesale market is open information, which allows power companies to obtain electricity from the wholesale market and transmit it to consumers through the electricity network.
Taxes paid by different types of consumers are also different.
Due to various measures to reward renewable energy, distorting the market mechanism, the German wholesale electricity price is lower than other countries, and sometimes even negative, 298 hours of wholesale electricity price is negative in 2019 and 139 hours in 2021.
The average wholesale price of electricity in the German electricity market is 0.03767 euros / kWh in 2019, 0.03047 euros / kWh in 2020, and 0.09685 euros / kWh in 2021. The average price in the first half of the year is 0.054 euros / kWh, rising to 0.1380 euros / kWh in the second half of the year.
As shown in the attached figure, the Russian-Ukrainian war caused a surge in gas prices, which had a huge impact on electricity prices in Germany; in July 2022, the high price of 0.3153 euros per degree was 6.4 times that of January 2019!
The price of electricity for domestic or small commercial use in Germany is very high.
Look at the price structure of electricity for German households.
Germany ’ s household electricity price in 2006 was 0.1946 euros per kWh. It rose to 0.3216 euros per kWh in 2021, and has reached 0.3714 euros in 2022. In 2021, more than half of Germany ’ s household and small business electricity price burden came from additional taxes or fees due to energy policies. 16% is a sales tax, 20% of the renewable energy surcharge is paid to the renewable energy industry, 6% of the electricity tax (also known as the ecological tax), and there are three smaller surcharges.
If so, why not in the first place?
In 2010, Germany had 17 nuclear power units with a total installed capacity of more than 20 million megawatts, accounting for about 15% of the total installed capacity. In 2010, the total generation capacity was 133 billion kWh, accounting for about 25% of the total generation capacity. At the end of 2011, there were 9 nuclear power units with a total installed capacity of 12 million megawatts.
Compared to 1990, the total installed capacity was 1.3 times, but the power generation increased by only 11%.
Wind and photovoltaics account for nearly half of the installed capacity, but only 28% of the generation.
Nuclear power plant capacity accounted for only 4.1%, but power generation accounted for 12.4%. In 2021, three nuclear power units were shut down, and there are only three units in operation, with a total installed capacity of 4.055 million megawatts, accounting for less than 2%, and the total power generation may be about 6%. Can the economy afford to shut down the remaining three nuclear plants in 2022?
According to a news report on August 18, "Germany is facing an energy shortage crisis this winter and has planned to delay the closure of the country's last three nuclear power plants."
The decision has not yet been formally adopted by Prime Minister Bernard Shaw and may need to be passed by parliament. Details are still being discussed and a cabinet resolution will have to wait weeks for an energy demand assessment to come out, but officials believe the results are already known, according to three officials.
According to online data, Germany has eight decommissioned units that have not been in service for 40 years, and if the international consensus is that nuclear power units can be used for at least 60 years, the extension of these units can significantly reduce the dependence on imported natural gas.
It remains to be seen whether the shift in German nuclear policy will extend to these eight units.
● Other Mountain Stone
Looking at Taiwan ’ s electricity situation, the schedule summarizes Taiwan ’ s electricity data for 2019 and 2021, which can be compared with Germany ’ s data for 2019. Germany ’ s total installed capacity and total power generation in 2019 are 4.1 times and 2.2 times that of Taiwan, respectively.
The average capacity factor for electrical equipment in Germany is 30% and in Taiwan it is 56%.
Renewable energy cannot generate electricity all the time, and when the installed capacity is large, the average capacity factor will be low.
But there are other factors, in 2019, Germany ’ s natural gas installation capacity of 46 million megawatts, generating 90.8 billion kWh; Taiwan is 17.57 million megawatts and 91.2 billion kWh; the installed capacity is only 38% of Germany ’ s, but the power generation is equivalent.
Germany ’ s electricity grid is part of the European continent ’ s electricity grid, and data can be found on the network. In 2020, Germany exported 66.39 billion kWh of electricity and imported 48.05 billion kWh. About 20% of Germany ’ s domestic electricity production is exchanged with other countries.
If the exchange is not possible, it is necessary to abandon electricity when the amount of renewable energy generation exceeds the amount of electricity used or the capacity of the grid; when the renewable energy generation is insufficient, more dispatchable units are needed.
Renewable energy generation must be coupled with a power generation facility that can be scheduled, so that the power grid can be stable.
When the capacity of renewable energy installations is large, the capacity of the installations with the power generation facilities that can be adjusted will also increase.
The average capacity factor of German natural gas units is only 15%.
In other words, Germany ’ s natural gas unit is idle 85% of the time, isn ’ t that the cost of renewable energy?
When renewable energy must have a total installed capacity of 12.7 million megawatts (54.8%) of renewable energy (wind, light, water, and waste) with a capacity of 255.1 billion kWh (41.9%); the installed capacity is 16.3 times that of Taiwan ’ s 7.8 million megawatts in 2019, and the power generation capacity is 16.8 times that of Taiwan ’ s share is only 5.6%. Degrees.
From the number of renewable energy generation, Taiwan really can not be compared with Germany, but can we really develop to the realm of Germany?
Germany ’ s territory covers an area of 357,622 square kilometers, 9.9 times Taiwan ’ s 35,980 square kilometers.
Simply estimate the amount of renewable energy generated per square kilometer of land in Germany is only 1.7 times that of Taiwan.
In other words, if Taiwan ’ s renewable energy development can be as good as Germany ’ s, our renewable energy generation capacity can be doubled again! Is that enough? What does the rest rely on? Petrified fuels? Taiwan ’ s use of fossil fuels for power generation is 82.0% in 2019 and 83.3% in 2021. What should we do about the reduction of greenhouse gases? Energy can be developed, hydrogen is an energy carrier, not energy, that is, hydrogen production still depends on other sources of energy.
The Germans can ’ t take the risk, we don ’ t see it.
Germany's nuclear energy policy is all caused by natural gas, on the one hand, the source is cut off, on the other hand, the natural gas shortage caused by the soaring price of fossil fuels.
Fossil fuels account for 46.3% of Germany ’ s electricity generation, and the rise in wholesale electricity prices has been alarming. The German government has revised its nuclear energy policy once again in order to spread the risk of excessive reliance on natural gas.
In Taiwan, fossil fuel power generation accounted for 83.3% in 2021, can the impact on electricity prices be lighter than in Germany?
You can't see that Taiwan Power Company is expected to have a loss of 200 billion yuan this year, and CNOOC is also in the tens of billions!
The government is afraid to adjust the price of electricity and natural gas for fear of affecting the election.
A few days ago, the media reported that the government has compiled a budget to directly eliminate the deficit.
Do they still have the law in their eyes?
If the government respects the results of the 2018 referendum on nuclear and green energy, and four years ago it began to promote the renewal of the licenses of the four nuclear companies to transfer and operate China's power plants, Taiwan will pay a lot less in this wave of soaring fossil fuel prices.
A while ago, the military exercise across the strait, it can be seen that it is rehearsing to block Taiwan, if it is really blocked in the future, our natural gas stocks can stand for a few days! Our government seems to be old in the ground is not proper, still clinging to the god of the non-nuclear homeland, refusing to open their eyes to see the latest international energy trends.
After Germany abandoned its non-nuclear policy, the only countries in the world that have used nuclear energy, only Taiwan has a non-nuclear timetable, China, the United States, France, Japan, South Korea and India, etc., are building or planning new nuclear power plants.
The Taiwanese government should wake up.
Those who pretend to sleep cannot wake up, so let us spit on those who stand in line with those who pretend to sleep!
With the election looming, let ’ s ask the candidates whether they support nuclear power?
If not, ask him to tell you where Taiwan's energy policy should go, how Taiwan meets the requirements of international carbon reduction, what to do when Taiwan is short of power, and who pays when electricity prices surge? (The author is a Distinguished Professor of Engineering and Systems Science, National Tsing Hua University)
※ The above statements do not represent the position of Wangzhong Media Group ※
# Germany # Unit # Electricity # Euro # Nuclear

The Renewable Energy Act (EEG) of 2000 has promoted renewable energy in Germany, with renewable energy supply growing from 6% to 46% over 20 years, and Germany's household electricity price is the second highest in Europe, with the country seeking to distribute network fees nationwide in a spirit of solidarity.

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Europe's Insatiable Hunger for LNG

Europe is consuming large amounts…

German Grid Regulator Plans to Spread Clean Energy Costs Across All Regions

Consumers in Germany’s states with lower clean energy production may end up paying higher grid fees as the regulator plans to spread out evenly among regions the higher costs of adding renewables to the system.

The Federal Network Agency, Bundesnetzagentur, proposed on Friday a plan to evenly distribute the higher costs of adding a lot of renewable energy generation to the grid.

This essentially means that German states in the north of the country, where most of the onshore wind power is generated, would pay lower grid fees. But the large industrial consumers in the south of Germany, as well as households, may end up paying more in grid fees per kilowatt-hour, according to the plan.

Renewable energy sources are expected to generate more than 50% of Germany’s electricity this year, Economy Minister Robert Habeck said in September. By 2030, Germany aims to have renewables account for 80% of its electricity generation, Habeck said.

“Regions that generate significantly more renewable electricity than they consume incur significant network costs,” Klaus Müller, the president of the network regulator, said

The regulator proposes that these network fees be reduced for regions with high renewables share and distributed nationwide “in a spirit of solidarity,” he added.

“In regions that generate significantly more electricity than they consume, there are considerable costs for upgrading the grid. At the same time, the electricity not only supplies the region, but also the whole of Germany,” the regulator in its rationale for the proposal.

“The network fees in these regions should decrease. On the other hand, this leads to manageable additional costs for all electricity consumers in Germany,” Bundesnetzagentur added.

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The regulator is now seeking feedback on the proposal until January 31, 2024. It will announce its decision on the appropriate distribution of the grid fees in the third quarter of 2024. If the plan wins approval, it would come into effect on January 1, 2025, at the earliest.

By Charles Kennedy for Oilprice.com

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The energy transition policy, known as Energiewende, or "energy transition", aims to reduce energy consumption and withdraw from nuclear energy, with a target of 80% renewable electricity generation by 2030, and Germany's solar industry has declined, with 95% of domestic solar cells manufactured in China, posing a challenge to the country's renewable energy ambitions.

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Energy transition
Germany ’ s Energiewende is a national energy system reform strategy aimed at reducing the country ’ s total energy consumption and eventually withdrawing from the use of nuclear energy.
The German “Energiewende ” energy transition has become a new term widely quoted in the English-language media, and Germany plans to increase the share of renewable energy to 80% by 2050.
Show more articles

Overall, Germany is committed to its post-nuclear energy grid restructuring and renewable integration, with a focus on reducing its dependence on fossil fuels and achieving carbon neutrality, and the country is taking measures to address the challenges posed by the energy crisis and the transition to renewable energy.

The Russian-Ukrainian war has had a significant impact on Germany's energy supply, with the country facing an energy crisis and being forced to restart three coal plants to support power supply, and Germany has committed to carbon neutrality and fighting climate change, but the loss of nuclear power has raised concerns about the country's ability to meet its energy demands.

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Content: The European Commission proposed at the beginning of this year to include nuclear energy and natural gas as green energy investment projects to promote private investment and help the EU achieve its climate goals. On July 6, the European Parliament voted to pass the supplementary authorization law with 328 votes and 278 votes.
Based on the European Union ’ s “Sustainability Classification Standard ” proposed in the Official Journal of the European Union in 2020, the classification system creates a list of sustainable economic activities to define what investments meet the criteria for sustainable energy. In the transition,“ some nuclear and natural gas ” under certain conditions will be considered as green energy, for example, banks will be able to lend to these “green assets ”. Financing for nuclear power plants or natural gas will be easier. Although the voices of both sides are fiercely fighting in the parliament, the new green energy standard will not be reversed from the voting results, and it is certain that it will be on the road in January 2023.
Big changes in the European Union ’ s sustainability category
In fact, since the Russian invasion of Ukraine, global oil and gas and other energy prices have continued to soar, and European countries that have joined the ranks of sanctions have been in a dilemma because they rely heavily on Russian oil and gas exports.
According to the commitment of the European Union, to achieve carbon neutrality by 2050 and to reduce carbon by 50-55% by 2030, some European countries maintain that natural gas emissions are far lower than fossil fuels, so it can be regarded as a transition option. In order to avoid the threat of Russia cutting off natural gas supply, some countries began to buy liquefied natural gas (LNG) from the United States and Australia, or signed a long-term agreement with natural gas suppliers to ensure supply, and vigorously invested in renewable energy construction is also the way of most European countries. The only way to achieve carbon-neutral standards is to continue building more nuclear plants; Germany is on track to complete nuclear elimination, with only three remaining plants still in operation, and the remaining plants will be completely decommissioned by the end of this year, according to the government plan.
The United States, on the other side of the globe, has set up a $6 billion fund to help nuclear plants continue to operate despite having the world ’ s largest nuclear power plant, and passed a bill last year to expand nuclear power development. According to the International Energy Agency (IEA), countries that choose to continue or increase their use of nuclear energy can reduce their dependence on imported fossil fuels, reduce carbon emissions and integrate their power systems into more solar and wind power. Carbon emissions, global nuclear power generation needs to be increased from the current 413 GW to at least 812 GW.
For the full text and chart, please refer to "Investment Weekly Issue 2204".
# Earth # Global # System # Nuclear Power Plant # Natural Gas

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Content: To support the power supply in winter.
Germany to restart three coal plants next month
The German power company said on Monday it was preparing to restart three brown coal production units in early October to generate power under a law linked to subsidising winter electricity supplies, a government spokesman said.
The spokesman explained that the German power generation company (RWE) has completed the processing of the plants (Neurath C) and (Nedrasem E and F), and is finalizing the re-operation.
Germany is facing a major energy crisis due to record-high prices following Russia ’ s war on Ukraine on February 24 and Western sanctions on Moscow, which supplied more than 50 percent of its gas needs.
The three coal plants, which Germany plans to restart early next month, have a capacity of 292 MW, 295 MW and 299 MW, bringing the total electricity generated to about 900 MW (0.9 GW).
Berlin needs a maximum of 80GW in the middle of next winter to meet demand.
In July, German Chancellor Olaf Schulz said his country had to restart 16 fossil-fuel power plants, including coal plants, temporarily for a short period of time.
Although the German chancellor agreed to extend the work of 11 more stations, he stressed that his country remains committed to achieving carbon neutrality and fighting climate change.
Since the beginning of this month, Germany has announced that it will abandon its plan to completely abandon nuclear power plants by the end of this year (2022), as it plans to extend the operation of two reactors until April 2023.
Germany, Europe ’ s largest economy, began implementing a plan to phase out nuclear plants in 2011, when, after Japan ’ s Fukushima disaster, former Chancellor Angela Merkel decided to dismantle all plants by the end of 2022.
Source: Al Jazeera Mubasher + Reuters

Germany's experience with nuclear phase-out serves as a lesson for other countries aiming to achieve carbon neutrality, highlighting the need for a balanced approach to energy policy, and the country's goal is to get as much geothermal energy as possible by 2030, with a focus on expanding renewable energy sources, including solar, wind, and geothermal energy.

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Content: German Chancellor vows to achieve energy independence while protecting climate - Sunrise Gate
Wednesday 1 June 2022 12: 34 PM Cairo Cairo 24 °
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German chancellor vows to achieve energy independence while protecting climate
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Published on: Wednesday 1 June 2022 - 12: 20 PM | Last updated on Wednesday 1 June 2022 - 12: 20 PM
Chancellor Olaf Schulz has pledged that Germany will manage both independence from Russian energy supplies and greater climate protection.
"We want to achieve energy independence as soon as possible," Schulz said in a budget debate in the German parliament on Wednesday in Berlin, explaining that this is a goal for Europe and Germany as well.
Schulz added: “We know this is very urgent these days in light of the Russian attack.
We want to achieve total CO2 neutrality by 2045.
It can be accomplished.
They both belong to each other, they are not mutually exclusive, and we will achieve both. ”
Carbon dioxide neutrality means that all greenhouse gases must be avoided or stored in order to protect the climate.
Schulz explained that it is important to ensure the security of power supply at all times, saying: “Power must always be available – 24 hours a day, 365 days a year. ”
Schulz also pointed to plans for rapid expansion of renewable energy, which will be accompanied by new legislative packages aimed at reducing the administrative time taken to implement energy projects by at least half, adding: “We will not let our spirits be discouraged, ladies and gentlemen, not by lobbyists, not by sceptics, not by defenders of the status quo...
"This year is the year of decisions, decisions will be made."
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The German government is taking measures to address the shortage of grid infrastructure and high-voltage cables, including investing 10 billion euros in the Suedlink project, which aims to transport wind power from north to south Germany, and the country has also started construction on a 193km power cable to Britain, which is expected to be completed in 2028.

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In the north of Germany began the implementation of a large-scale energy project
Daniil Sotnikov
September 11, 2023
The Suedlink line will transport electricity from wind farms in the north of Germany to the south to Bavaria and Baden-Württemberg.
https: / / p.dw.com / p / 4WDXL
In the north of Germany in the state of Schleswig-Holstein began construction of a power grid as part of a large-scale energy project SuedLink, AFP reported on Monday, September 11.
According to the plan, the Suedlink line will transport electricity from wind farms on the North Sea coast in Schleswig-Holstein for a distance of 700 kilometers through Lower Saxony, Hesse and Thuringia to Bavaria and Baden-Württemberg.
Suedlink plans to lay two parallel power lines underground.
"Thanks to Suedlink, the south of Germany will be able to benefit in the future from a large amount of wind power from the north," German Economy Minister Robert Habeck said at the launch ceremony.
It is expected that the transportation of energy from north to south along this route will begin in 2028.
Work on laying cables under the Elbe has begun
In Schleswig-Holstein, the cables will be laid under the Elbe.
It is planned to build a pedestrian tunnel with a length of more than five kilometers and a diameter of about four meters.
According to Habek, the passage under the Elbe is likely to be the most technically difficult section of the planned power transmission route.
The entire route is designed for a capacity of four gigawatts, which corresponds to about ten percent of Germany ’ s electricity needs, AFP notes.
Suedlink was originally scheduled to be operational in 2022, but plans to lay cables over the ground have faced protests from locals and politicians, especially in Bavaria, and have been reconsidered.
The current line is much more expensive: the amount of investment is 10 billion euros, writes AFP.
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Content: People 's Network > > International
Germany and Britain 's first direct power project German section starts construction
May 23, 2024 07: 17 | Source: People's Daily - People's Daily
Small number
According to Xinhua News Agency, Berlin, May 21 (Reporter Chu Yi, Du Zheyu) The German section of the power cable project linking Germany and Britain, which cost 2.8 billion euros, officially started construction on the 21st.
This is the first direct electricity link between Germany and Britain.
The project, which spans the UK, the Netherlands and Germany, is scheduled to be operational in 2028.
The total length of the power cable is about 720 kilometers, which connects the British island of Grayne in Kent and the Wilhelmshaven region in the northern German state of Lower Saxony, of which the German section is about 193 kilometers long.
The German Federal Ministry of Economy and Climate Protection said in a statement that the project will "contribute to the security of electricity supply in the two countries through the direct exchange of electricity."
The line will allow up to 1.4 gigawatts of electricity to flow in both directions, powering 1.5 million homes.
The power cable line will be laid in the North Sea in the form of submarine cables and on the German land side in the form of underground cables.
Under a new cooperation plan agreed by the UK and Germany in November 2023, the two sides will ensure safe, clean and affordable energy for consumers in both countries in the long term and enhance energy security.
People 's Daily (May 23, 2024, 17 edition)
(Editor: Yue Hongbin, Niu Yong)
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Germany aims to boost its onshore wind capacity to 160GW by 2035, and grid expansion will be synchronized with wind capacity growth, with simplified permitting to accelerate repowering, and the country needs to expand photovoltaic and wind power plants to meet energy demands, with the government launching several initiatives to accelerate the deployment of renewable energy sources.

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Content: German economics and climate minister Robert Habeck has presented a strategy to boost the country’s onshore wind capacity to 160GW by 2035 – through a series of measures from simplified permitting to an acceleration of repowering and a better synchronisation of wind and grid expansion.

The envisaged capacity is nearly three times the cumulative volume of 58.1GW in wind on land reached in Europe’s largest economy at the end of last year.

Habeck said policies already enacted by his government had helped boost the onshore wind uptake by 30% last year, while tendering volumes have soared.

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Content: Experts from the German Institute of Ecology: The biggest problem in the development of electric vehicles is not the shortage of raw materials.
An electric car recharges at a public charging station in Berlin, Germany on October 29, 2021 ｜ Photo Credit: GettyImages
What we want you to know is
Lithium, cobalt, rare earth and other resources are very rich, which is the problem that restricts the development of the electric vehicle industry?
Matthias Buchert, an expert at the German Ecological Institute, said in an interview with Deutsche Welle that the biggest bottleneck in the development of electric vehicles is how quickly the automotive industry is transforming.
Text: Voice of Germany Chinese Network
Interviewee: Bucht (Head of Resources and Mobility at the German Institute of Ecology)
• Voice of Germany: The popularity of electric vehicles seems to be growing faster than predicted.
Previously, experts predicted that by 2030, the world will produce about 130 million pure electric vehicles.
That estimate has now been raised to more than 200 million.
Mr. Bucht, is there enough raw material to put so many new electric cars on the road?
Bucht: There are enough raw material reserves around the world, and resource constraints are not the problem.
Of course, there may be problems such as temporary shortages in the industrial chain.
Whether in the actual mining process of raw materials or in the process of processing raw materials into finished products, if demand suddenly and sharply rises, there may be short-term problems.
But this does not mean that the whole market will collapse, but rising demand will bring a bumpy market.
We experienced semiconductor shortages during the COVID-19 (Severe Special Infectious Pneumonia, COVID-19, Wuhan Pneumonia) pandemic.
At that time, there were temporary bottlenecks in chips for cars and electronics, and delivery of some vehicles was delayed for more than a year.
For electric vehicles, people will of course ask whether there will be a shortage of important raw materials for a longer period of time.
In this regard, experts from the German Mineral Resources Agency believe that the biggest problem is lithium, which is a key element of lithium-ion batteries.
I would think this situation is a reminder that the supply side needs to pick up the pace to keep up with the rapidly growing demand.
Germany: Do you think it will work?
Bucht: Let ’ s keep talking about lithium.
At present, lithium is mainly mined in Australia and Chile, and a smaller amount is mined in China.
In the two main mining countries (Australia and Chile), geopolitical unrest is unlikely.
In fact, there are many lithium mines in the United States, Latin America, Asia, Africa and Europe, but so far only a small amount of mining has taken place in Portugal.
There are also potential mining possibilities in Finland, Austria, Serbia, Spain, Portugal and France.
In Italy and Germany, high temperature deep groundwater rich in lithium is ideal for exploitation.
• Deutsche Welle: You mean that you think the raw materials sector is mainly a relatively manageable risk and problem? So what is the situation in terms of energy supply? More electric vehicles will also consume more electricity.
Bucht: Electric cars are very efficient.
If the entire sedan industry and many commercial vehicles are powered by electricity, it is predicted that the total electricity consumption will not be ten times what it is today, but will only increase by about a third compared to the current total electricity demand in Germany.
Moreover, there is still a great potential for energy savings in terms of electricity consumption, for example in the field of lighting or by replacing old appliances (using a new generation of more energy-efficient appliances).
This also applies to the industrial sector.
• Deutsche Welle: In terms of heating, more and more electricity will be consumed in the future due to the installation of a heating system with a heat pump.
Bucht: This is the second important area, and it will certainly be involved.
In the industrial sector, the demand for electricity is also rising due to the increasing use of green hydrogen energy and the reduction of carbon dioxide emissions, which requires a large amount of clean electricity.
That ’ s why the European Union and German governments want to expand photovoltaic and wind power plants on a large scale.
These are major challenges, and there is not much time left for us, not 50 years.
(Germany) The federal government ’ s goal to expand renewable energy has been tightened and tightened a lot recently.
I think in the last 10, 15 years, a lot of time has been wasted.
That ’ s why everything moves faster in the future.
• Voice of Germany: Electric cars also need more charging stations and larger grid capacity.
Consider the arguments over whether electricity supply should be limited at certain peak times, such as charging electric vehicles or heating with heat pumps, because the grid may not have enough capacity at certain peak times.
Bucht: It really is.
Conversely, at other times, our power grid tends to have excess power.
We just need a better balanced system, that is, an intelligent system.
Then, the (electric) car may not start charging at 7 p.m., because it is the peak of power consumption and only starts charging at midnight.
As for the additional charging stations (electric vehicles) needed, research has shown that there is less need for fast charging devices in public places, as many electric vehicles are charged in parking lots at home or at work.
Of course, this does not mean ignoring the expansion of public charging infrastructure.
But we must also be careful not to overplay the problems we could have dealt with.
Voice of Germany: But if people don ’ t know if there are enough charging stations, will they still buy electric cars?
Bucht: Of course, the charging infrastructure needs to be expanded as soon as possible, and there needs to be more charging stations.
This requires cooperation between public authorities and private investors in the energy sector.
In addition, the energy industry recently said that the utilization rate of existing charging stations has been greatly improved, which of course can increase the profit margin.
• Voice of Germany: If you are an expert, draw up a league table.
From today ’ s perspective, what factors are the biggest obstacles to the spread of electric vehicles?
What is the biggest problem at the moment?
Bucht: The biggest problem is probably that supply in the industrial chain lags behind demand.
In addition, some politicians have said that there are other options besides electric vehicles, such as using synthetic fuels for internal combustion engines.
But it ’ s already technically obsolete.
In the car field, the use of synthetic fuels (E-Fuels), even if the production is enough for one day, is too low in efficiency.
The real challenge is the huge transformation of the automotive industry.
Billions of euros will have to be redistributed.
Look at the production of batteries, which so far have mostly been done in Asia.
Europe wants to build more than 30 large factories for the production of electric vehicle batteries, more than half a dozen in Germany alone.
It requires a huge investment.
We also need battery cell components, namely cathode materials, anode materials, etc.
In order to do so, Europe ’ s capacity must also increase faster.
We have to go further back to raw materials through intermediate materials that come from hard rock, salt lakes or deep geothermal energy, like lithium.
In my opinion, there is too little discussion about the motor.
The production of electric motors requires so-called permanent magnets, which in turn require rare earths.
So far, China has a strong position in the production of magnets.
There is plenty of room for improvement in the United States, Europe and Australia, which is why there needs to be a huge strategic change here, and the term “turnaround ” fits well here.
• Deutsche Welle: You believe that there are still many problems to be solved in the development of electric vehicles.
This may be only a small consolation, but the fact is that the internal combustion engine cars we know today also took quite a long time to develop.
Bucht: It is so.
The difference is that in the current situation, the time pressure is very large.
According to EU regulations, from 2035, only new cars with zero emissions can be sold, that is, they are actually fully electric vehicles.
Germany wants to be climate neutral by 2045, so it ’ s best to have no internal combustion locomotives on the road.
Therefore, we have at most 10 to 15 years to achieve these goals, which is not easy.
• Deutsche Welle is committed to providing you with objective and neutral news coverage, as well as commentary analysis from a variety of perspectives.
Comments and analyses in this article represent only the author ’ s or expert ’ s personal position.
© 2023 Deutsche Welle Copyright Notice: All content in this article is protected by copyright law and may not be used without special permission from Deutsche Welle.
Any misconduct will lead to recovery and criminal prosecution.
This article is reproduced with permission from the German Voice, and the original is published here.
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The lack of capacity of Northern Power South is a key missing piece in the German energy puzzle, and addressing this issue is essential to ensuring a stable and reliable energy supply, and Germany has not updated its grid infrastructure to ensure compatibility with renewable energy, which has led to significant technical and logistical challenges.

The political lobbying power of fossil fuel companies has slowed down Germany's energy transition, but the government is taking steps to accelerate the deployment of renewable energy sources, and the country has allocated over 260 billion euros to respond to the energy crisis, nearly 7% of its national GDP.

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Content: The cabinet of German Chancellor Olaf Scholz has approved a series of measures to simplify the permitting of wind and solar plants to speed up renewables deployment.

The package, which particularly simplifies species protection rules, puts into practice an EU emergency ordinance passed in December to accelerate permitting and the build-up of new green power projects – in an effort to replace Russian energy imports and reach ambitious climate targets.

“The federal government has launched a wind expansion accelerator like we have never had before,” German economics and climate minister Robert Habeck said of the measures, which also cover heat pumps.

The German government is simplifying the permitting process for wind and solar plants, aiming to replace Russian energy imports and target ambitious climate goals, and the EU ordinance is accelerating the permitting for green power projects, which will help to replace Russian energy imports and reduce the impact of the energy crisis.

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Content: Interview: “The biggest problem in the development of electric vehicles is not raw materials ” | Economic Horizontal | DW | 19.02.2023
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Economic stratification
Interview: "The biggest problem in the development of electric vehicles is not raw materials"
Lithium, cobalt, rare earth and other resources are very rich, what problems are restricting the development of the electric vehicle industry?
Matthias Buchert, an expert at the German Ecological Institute, said in an interview with Deutsche Welle that the biggest bottleneck in the development of electric vehicles is how quickly the automotive industry is transforming.
Experts predict that by 2030, more than 200 million electric vehicles will be produced worldwide.
DW: The popularity of electric cars seems to be growing faster than predicted.
Previously, experts predicted that by 2030, the world will produce about 130 million pure electric vehicles.
That estimate has now been raised to more than 200 million.
Mr. Bucht, is there enough raw material to put so many new electric cars on the road?
Bucht: There are enough reserves of raw materials around the world, and resource constraints are not the problem.
Of course, there may be temporary shortages in the industrial chain.
Whether in the actual mining of raw materials or in the process of processing raw materials into finished products, if the demand suddenly rises sharply (they may face short-term problems).
But this does not mean that the whole market will collapse, but rising demand will bring market bumps.
We experienced a shortage of semiconductors during the COVID-19 pandemic.
At that time, there were temporary bottlenecks in chips for cars and electronic devices, with deliveries of some vehicles delayed for more than a year.
For electric vehicles, people will of course ask whether there will be a shortage of important raw materials for a long time.
In this regard, experts from the German Mineral Resources Agency believe that the biggest problem lies in lithium, which is a key element of lithium-ion batteries.
I would think this situation is a reminder that the supply side needs to pick up the pace to keep up with the rapidly growing demand.
DW: Do you think this will work?
Bucht: Let ’ s talk about lithium.
At present, lithium is mainly mined in Australia and Chile, and a smaller amount is mined in China.
In the two major mining countries (Australia and Chile), geopolitical instability is unlikely.
In fact, there are many lithium mines in the United States, Latin America, Asia, Africa and Europe, but so far only a small amount has been mined in Portugal.
There are also potential mining possibilities in Finland, Austria, Serbia, Spain, Portugal and France.
In Italy and Germany, it is ideal to exploit lithium-rich, high-temperature deep groundwater.
Finnish nickel mine: a new hope for electric cars in Europe?
DW: You mean, you think the raw materials sector is mainly a relatively manageable risk and problem?
So, what about the energy supply side? More electric cars will also consume more electricity.
Bucht: Electric cars are very efficient.
If the car industry as a whole and many commercial vehicles are powered by electricity, then it is predicted that the total electricity consumption will not be ten times what it is today, but will only increase by about a third compared to the current total electricity demand in Germany.
Moreover, there is still a great potential for saving electricity, for example in the field of lighting or by replacing old appliances (using a new generation of more energy-efficient appliances).
This also applies to the industrial sector.
Dr. Matthias Buchert, an expert at the German Institute of Ecology
DW: In terms of heating, due to the installation of a heating system with heat pumps, more and more electricity will be consumed in the future. Is the electricity enough?
Bucht: This is the second important area that will certainly be covered.
In the industrial sector, due to the increasing use of green hydrogen energy and the reduction of carbon dioxide emissions, the demand for electricity is also rising, which requires a large amount of clean electricity.
This is why the EU and German governments want to expand photovoltaic and wind power plants on a large scale.
These are major challenges, and we have not had much time left, not 50 years.
(Germany) The federal government's goal to expand renewable energy has recently been tightened and tightened considerably.
I think in the last 10, 15 years, a lot of time has been wasted.
That ’ s why everything is moving faster in the future.
DW: Electric vehicles also need more charging stations and larger grid capacity.
Think of those debates about whether power supply should be limited at certain peak times, for example, by restricting charging electric vehicles or heating with heat pumps because the grid may not have enough capacity at certain peak times.
Bucht: It really is.
Conversely, at other times, our grid tends to have excess power.
We just need a better balanced system, that is, an intelligent system.
Then, the (electric) car may not start charging at 7 pm, because this is the peak of electricity, and it only starts charging at midnight.
As for the additional charging stations (electric vehicles) needed, research has shown that there is less need for fast charging devices in public places, as many electric vehicles are charged in the parking lot of the home or office.
Of course, this does not mean ignoring the expansion of public charging infrastructure.
But we must also be careful not to confine ourselves to problems that we would otherwise be able to cope with.
DW: But if people don't know if there are enough charging stations, will they still buy electric cars?
Bucht: Of course, the charging infrastructure needs to be expanded as soon as possible, and there needs to be more charging stations.
This requires public authorities to work with private investors in the energy sector.
In addition, the energy industry recently said that the utilization rate of existing charging stations has been greatly improved, which of course can increase the profit margin.
Super cool! German amphibious electric vehicle
DW: If you are an expert, draw up a ranking list.
From today's perspective, what factors are the biggest obstacles to the popularization of electric vehicles?
What is the biggest problem at the moment?
Bucht: The biggest problem is probably that supply lags behind demand.
In addition, some politicians say there are other options besides electric vehicles, such as using synthetic fuels for internal combustion engines.
But this is technically obsolete.
In the car sector, the use of synthetic fuels (E-Fuels) – even if one day yields enough – is too inefficient.
The real challenge is the huge transformation of the automotive industry.
Hundreds of billions of euros will have to be redistributed.
Look at battery production, which so far has mostly been done in Asia.
Europe wants to build more than 30 large factories for the production of electric vehicle batteries, more than half a dozen in Germany alone.
It requires a huge investment.
We also need battery cell components, that is, cathode materials, anode materials, etc.
To this end, Europe ’ s production capacity must also be increased faster.
We have to go further back to raw materials through intermediate materials that come from hard rock, salt lakes or deep geothermal energy, like lithium.
In my opinion, there is too little discussion about electric motors.
The production of electric motors requires so-called permanent magnets, which in turn require rare earths.
So far, China has a strong position in magnet production.
The United States, Europe and Australia all have a lot of room for improvement, which is why huge strategic changes are needed here, and the term “turn of the age ” fits well here.
DW: You think there are still a lot of problems that need to be solved in the development of electric vehicles.
This may be only a small consolation, but the fact is that the internal combustion engine cars we know today took quite a while to develop.
Bucht: It's like that.
The difference is that in the current situation, the time pressure is very high.
According to EU regulations, from 2035, only new cars with zero emissions can be sold, which means they are actually entirely electric vehicles.
Germany wants to be climate-neutral by 2045, so it is best to have no diesel locomotives on the road.
Therefore, we have at most 10 to 15 years to achieve these goals, which is not easy.
Matthias Buchert is Head of Resources and Mobile Transport at the German Ecological Institute (Öko-Institut).
The Institute advises the Government of Germany and has offices in Freiburg, Darmstadt and Berlin.
Deutsche Welle is committed to providing you with objective and neutral news coverage, as well as commentary analysis from a variety of perspectives.
The commentary and analysis in this article represent only the author ’ s or expert ’ s personal position.
© 2023 Deutsche Welle Copyright Notice: All content in this article is protected by copyright law and may not be used without special permission from Deutsche Welle.
Any misconduct will lead to recovery and criminal prosecution.
DW.COM

Germany targets ambitious climate goals, and the integration of renewable energy sources into the energy grid is crucial to achieving these goals, and the government has launched a wind expansion accelerator to speed up the deployment of wind power, which will help to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and increase the share of renewable energy in the energy mix.

Heat pumps are also covered by the new measures, which will help to reduce energy consumption and increase the efficiency of the energy grid, and the permitting process for renewables has been simplified, which will help to accelerate the deployment of renewable energy sources and reduce the dependence on fossil fuels.

The new measures will speed up renewables deployment, which will help to achieve Germany's climate goals and reduce the impact of the energy crisis, and the country aims to produce 80 percent renewable electricity by 2030, replacing its current scheme, which is valid until 2026, and this plan has been approved by the European Commission.

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Content: Thursday 22 December 2022 Abu Dhabi UAE
Prayer times
News Highlights
Today 's Issue
Today 's Issue
Arabic & International
EU approves German renewable energy plan
A solar and wind farm
December 21, 2022 18: 44
The European Commission said on Wednesday it had approved a 28 billion euro ($29.69 billion) renewable energy support plan from Germany aimed at accelerating the expansion of wind and solar power.
This plan will replace the current scheme to support renewable energy and will be valid until 2026.
The plan aims to meet Germany ’ s goal of producing 80 percent of its electricity from renewable sources by 2030.
The European Commission said the plan was "necessary and appropriate" to encourage the use of renewable energy and reduce emissions that are warming the planet.
EU Competition Commissioner Margrethe Vestager said in a statement: “The German Renewable Energy Act 2023 plan will accelerate the reduction of carbon use in electricity production.
Source: Reuters
All rights reserved to Al Ittihad Newspaper 2022 ©

The plan is worth $29.69 billion and will support the integration of renewable energy sources, reducing carbon use in electricity production, and Germany's renewable energy goal is set for 2030, with the country targeting climate neutrality by 2045, and onshore wind capacity to increase by 10 GW per year.

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Content: People 's Network > > International
Germany's onshore fan capacity in the first nine months of this year has exceeded last year's
October 15, 2023, 10: 01 | Source: Xinhua Network
Small number
BERLIN, Oct. 14 (Xinhua) -- The latest statistics released by the German Onshore Wind Energy Agency show that as of the end of September, the installed capacity of onshore wind energy newly put into operation in Germany has exceeded the full year of 2022, and Germany is accelerating the expansion of onshore wind power.
According to statistics released by the agency on the 12th, Germany added 2,436 megawatts of onshore fan capacity in the first nine months of this year, surpassing the 2,405 megawatts in the whole of last year.
More than a third of the new fan capacity this year was built in the northern German state of Shihe, and relatively few new fans were built in the southern region, accounting for only 7% of the total capacity.
With the rapid growth of new fan capacity, the approval of wind energy projects is also accelerating.
As of the end of September, Germany has approved 5.2 GW of new wind projects, which is also more than the same period in any previous year.
North Wales and Ishikawa each approved more than 1.1 GW of wind energy projects.
According to statistics released by the German Federal Statistical Office in September, more than half of Germany ’ s electricity generation in the first half of 2023 came from renewable sources, accounting for 53.4%.
Wind energy overtook coal as the most important source of electricity, accounting for 28.6% of total electricity generation.
Germany aims to achieve at least 80% of the electricity supply from renewable sources by 2030 and become one of the first industrial countries in the world to achieve a climate neutral transition by 2045.
Germany plans to increase its onshore wind capacity by 10 gigawatts per year.
Despite rapid expansion, Germany still faces challenges in meeting its wind energy development goals.
According to the German Wind Energy Association, Germany needs to take a series of measures to reduce bureaucracy and speed up the relevant procedures.
German Chancellor Gerhard Schorz said at the Hannover Messe in April that if Germany is to meet its climate targets, it "will need to build an average of four to five wind turbines a day and install solar systems with an area equivalent to more than 40 football fields".
(Edited by: Su Yushang, Cui Yue)
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Germany needs to reduce bureaucracy to meet wind energy goals, with four to five wind turbines needing to be built daily to meet targets, and renewable sources account for 53.4% of Germany's electricity generation, with wind energy being the most important electricity source in Germany.

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Content: All information on the site is intended only for specialists in the cable industry, energy and electrical engineering.
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German TransnetBW and Netze BW successfully tested DA / RE technology platform for network congestion management
27 November 2023, 13: 45 405 Reading time ≈ 3 min
Source: JSC SO UES
German TransnetBW and Netze BW in the framework of the introduction of new rules for managing congestion in the power system - Redispatch 2.0 - tested the operation of the technological platform "DAtenaustausch / REdispatch" (DA / RE), designed to balance the power system carried out by CO.
Redispatch 2.0 provides that all generating facilities and energy storage facilities with a capacity of more than 100 kW, including RES power plants and CHP plants, participate in the planned redistribution of the generation load.
Unlike previous measures to eliminate network congestion, Redispatch 2.0 involves balance and financial optimization of generation load redistribution in order to eliminate energy congestion.
In order to meet the requirements of Redispatch 2.0, network operators must perform a variety of coordinated tasks and perform the necessary data exchange in order to eliminate network congestion.
The purpose of using the DA / RE technology platform is to ensure the stability of the power system even with a large number of decentralized generation facilities.
The DA / RE platform provides vertical coordination and data exchange between network operators and operators of generating facilities, selects the most efficient power plants to eliminate the bottlenecks predicted by network operators, and provides effective coordinated activation of measures for the redistribution of generation load capacity.
The electricity generated by the power plants involved in the process of eliminating network congestion is purchased and sold by TransnetBW.
The tests conducted by TransnetBW and Netze BW simulated the shutdowns of several RES generation facilities located in the federal state of Baden-Württemberg, and monitored the operation of the DA / RE platform at various stages - from the moment of detection of network overload to the process of searching, selecting and redistributing the generation load capacity involved in restoring the energy balance.
Tests of the DA / RE platform, which were successful, showed that the digital technology platform, which is used by 46 network operators in Germany, provides full coordination of activities for the redistribution of generation load capacity in order to increase the stability of the power system at all levels of the electrical network.
The shortcomings identified by the results of the tests that need to be addressed in the future include the quality of measurements and load management at individual power plants.
It is assumed that in the medium term, network operators will be able to use the appropriate tools of the system operator in the framework of Redispatch 2.0 24 hours a day, 7 days a week.
TransnetBW official website
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The German grid regulator proposes a cost distribution plan to reduce network fees for high-renewable regions, and the plan aims to reduce network fees for high-renewable regions, with the regulator seeking feedback on the proposal until January 31, 2024.

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Content: A state-owned Dutch company, the biggest electricity grid operator in Germany, said on Thursday that talks to sell its German business to the Berlin government have ended.

TenneT, one of four transmission network operators in Germany, announced plans for the talks back in February 2023, saying at the time it needed a "structural solution" to funding needs for its German business as the grid is bolstered to handle the transition to renewable energy, which it put at about 15 billion euros ($16.1billion).

The transmission lines are vital for Germany's plans to completely shift its power production from fossil fuels to renewable energy by 2045 at the latest. At present, some of the electricity generated by wind farms in northern Germany can't be dispatched to the south due to lack of transmission capacity.

The German government has now informed the Netherlands that "it cannot deliver on the planned transaction due to budgetary challenges," TenneT said in a statement Thursday. Chancellor Olaf Scholz's three-party coalition is currently rowing about how to put together a 2025 budget while adhering to Germany's tight self-imposed rules on running up debt.

This has already forced a hasty, court-mandated rehash of the 2024 budget, complete with subsidy cuts that prompted protests by farmers. TenneT, which also runs the electricity grid in the Netherlands, spoke of "tapping into public or private capital markets for a structural funding solution for its German operations."

They further added that the German government "is committed to support such alternative solutions."

The decision on grid fees distribution will be announced in the third quarter of 2024, and the plan may come into effect on January 1, 2025, with Germany expecting 50% of electricity from renewables this year, and grid fees may increase for southern German consumers, while northern German states may pay lower grid fees.

Renewable energy generation costs are to be spread nationwide, and Germany's Energiewende policy aims to increase renewable energy and phase out nuclear energy, with the country's electricity grid being part of the European continent's electricity grid.

Renewable energy accounts for nearly half of Germany's installed capacity, and Germany's household electricity price is the second-highest in Europe, with the country's wholesale electricity price being able to be negative due to renewable energy subsidies.

Germany plans to expand and strengthen its grid with a 10-year plan, and the country's energy transition is threatened by higher energy costs, which may lead to a decline in industry before the green energy transition is complete.

The German government has set a goal to boost its defense budget to 2% of GDP while also investing in renewable energy, and the country has allocated over 260 billion euros to respond to the energy crisis, almost 7% of its national GDP.

The lack of capacity of Northern Power South has become a key missing piece in the German energy puzzle, and over 53% of Germany's electricity comes from renewable sources, with wind energy being the most important electricity source in Germany.

Germany aims for 80% renewable electricity by 2030, and the country plans to increase onshore wind capacity by 10 gigawatts annually, with Germany needing to reduce bureaucracy to meet wind energy goals, and four to five wind turbines must be built daily to meet targets.

The German grid upgrade is estimated to cost 15 billion euros, with the country aiming to shift to renewable energy by 2045, but transmission capacity lacks in northern Germany, and TenneT, a grid operator, needs structural funding for its German operations.

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Content: TenneT Receives $27.22 Billion Loan From Dutch State For 2024/2025 Investments In The Netherlands and Germany

Jan. 19, 2024
TenneT expects to invest more than $10.89 billion in electricity grid expansion each year.

TenneT intended to sell its German activities on acceptable terms post discussions with the German State. TenneT and KfW, acting on behalf of the German State, with close involvement of the German State and the Dutch State as TenneT's sole shareholder, will continue discussions until a final decision.

TenneT and the Dutch state have arranged a shareholder loan facility of $27.22 billion for the company’s planned investments in the Netherlands and Germany for 2024/2025.

The loan facility is subject to a customary under construction parliamentary approval process. TenneT’s decision to draw under the facility will depend on a sale agreement of its German activities.

TenneT expects to invest more than $10.89 billion in electricity grid expansion each year.

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The company considers public or private capital markets funding due to budgetary challenges, and TenneT plans to invest 100 billion euros in grid infrastructure, signing an 8 billion euro credit facility to support renewable energy growth.

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Content: TenneT lines up 8 bln-euro credit ahead of German operations sale

AMSTERDAM, June 14 (Reuters) - Electric grid operator TenneT Holding (IPO-TTH.AS) said on Wednesday it has signed an 8 billion euro ($8.63 billion) credit facility to support its spending plans as it awaits a deal to sell its German operations to the German state.

TenneT, owned by the Dutch state, expects to invest more than 100 billion euros in the coming decade to build out infrastructure in Germany, the Netherlands and in the North Sea to support the growing use of renewable energy.

Governments of the two countries have said they hope to agree a deal on the sale of TenneT Germany this summer and close a deal by the end of 2023, though talks have been going slowly.

TenneT, which had a debt-heavy balance sheet of 38.5 billion euros at the end of 2022, in March estimated equity needs at its German arm of 15 billion euros and of 10 billion euros at its Dutch arm.

The company said on Wednesday a "deal would enable the creation of two strong national players, controlled and funded by their respective governments."

TenneT said the 2.5-year facility is provided by BNP Paribas, ABN AMRO, BNG, Commerzbank, Deutsche Bank, ING, Rabobank, Santander, SMBC Nikko, and UniCredit.

($1 = 0.9271 euros)

($1 = 0.9268 euros)

Reporting by Toby Sterling, Editing by Louise Heavens and Sharon Singleton

Our Standards: The Thomson Reuters Trust Principles.

The investment will help build out infrastructure in Germany and the Netherlands, aiming to create two strong national players and support the use of renewable energy in the North Sea, and Germany targets 160GW of onshore wind capacity by 2035, nearly triple the current levels.

The current onshore wind capacity is 58.1GW, and the target is part of the grid infrastructure upgrade, aiming to integrate more renewable energy

The current onshore wind capacity is 58.1GW, and the target is part of the grid infrastructure upgrade, aiming to integrate more renewable energy

The current onshore wind capacity is 58.1GW, and the target is part of the grid infrastructure upgrade, aiming to integrate more renewable energy