Traditional Indian medicine, also known as Ayurveda, has been found to be effective in treating various diseases, including Type 2 diabetes, with turmeric controlling blood sugar levels.

The Indian Institute of Technology (IIT) Delhi has researched Yoga and Ayurveda for COVID-19 treatment, finding that it relieved anxiety in high-risk COVID-19 patients.

A study published in the Indian Journal of Traditional Knowledge found that 30 high-risk COVID-19 patients recovered with Yoga and Ayurveda, with more than half of patients improving within 5 days of treatment.

The Ministry of Ayush India has funded research on Ashwagandha, which has been found to reduce anxiety and stress, improve muscle strength, and reduce fatigue symptoms.

Ashwagandha is being studied for its potential to treat Long Covid, with a double-blind clinical trial involving 2000 UK participants.

The World Health Organisation (WHO) supports the research on traditional medicine, including the study on Ashwagandha.

Dr. Basu's herbal eye drops have been found to cure cataract and glaucoma, with 308 cataract patients showing improvement in vision and 91% of patients stopping the use of spectacles after using the drops.

The eye drops have been tested on lakhs of Indians and have been found to have no side effects, with the study published in the International Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences.

The JIPMER and AIIMS researchers have conducted a study on BGR-34 herbal formulation, which has been found to manage diabetes effectively by reducing sugar levels and addressing obesity.

BGR-34 contains compounds from daruharidra, gudmar, methi, and vijayasar, and has been found to have anti-diabetic properties.

A review study found that herbal medicines such as Bacopa monnieri, Curcumin, and Ginkgo biloba have neuroprotective actions against brain injury and can improve neuronal density in the hippocampus.

Centella asiatica has been found to improve neuronal density in the hippocampus, while Zingiber officinale inhibits oxidative stress in brain injury.

The Nigerian Institute for Medical Research is conducting a clinical trial on ABUAD Herbal Virucidine Liquid, which is an immune booster and anti-oxidant for coronavirus.

The clinical trial aims to prove the drug's efficacy in managing COVID-19, with the drug also having anti-inflammatory properties.

NAFDAC has approved the herbal drug for production and sales, with the hospital working to reduce outward medical tourism in Nigeria.

IIT Delhi's research on Yoga and Ayurveda for COVID-19 treatment highlights the potential of traditional Indian medicine in managing modern health crises.

The global herbal medicine market is projected to reach USD 371.45 billion by 2030, with a CAGR of 8.02% during the forecast period.

Researchers at IIT Delhi have found that Yoga and Ayurveda are effective in treating high-risk COVID-19 cases, with over 60% of patients reporting at least 90% recovery within 10 days.

Ashwagandha has been shown to improve sleep quality and quantity, reduce inflammation and pain, and alleviate depression and anxiety.

Turmeric has been used in Ayurveda and Chinese medicine to treat diabetes, and has been found to control blood sugar levels and limit drug side effects.

Herbal tablets containing Rhodiola, Echinacea, and honeysuckle have been developed for COVID-19 treatment, and have won multi-national awards and certifications.

Turmeric has also been found to have anti-cancer properties, and may contribute to its treatment, as well as reducing high blood lipids and cardiovascular disease risk.

ABUAD Herbal Virucidine Liquid is currently undergoing clinical trial for COVID-19, and has been approved by NAFDAC for production and sales.

Covidex has initial approval as a COVID-19 supportive treatment, and clinical trials will be managed by the Ministry of Health, with trials to be conducted by independent experts from universities.

BGR-34, a herbal formulation containing compounds from daruharidra, gudmar, methi, and vijayasar, has been found to manage diabetes and reduce sugar levels and obesity.

Clinical trials for Ashwagandha are being conducted to treat Long Covid, with 2000 UK participants taking part in a double-blind clinical trial, funded by India's Ministry of Ayush.

The Nigerian Institute for Medical Research is conducting clinical trials for ABUAD Herbal Virucidine Liquid, and the hospital has a research center for herbal medicine development.

The Makerere University Lung Institute is working on herbal medicine trials, and trials for herbal medicines will be done at Mulago hospital, using an adaptive protocol method.

The World Health Organisation supports the research project on Ashwagandha for Long Covid treatment, and the study will assess quality of life and mental health symptoms.

The global herbal medicine market is projected to reach USD 371.45 billion by 2030, with Europe leading the market and North America growing at a significant pace due to health concerns.

Herbal medicines have no side-effects unlike conventional ones, which makes them a popular choice for patients.

In modern healthcare settings, herbs are used for prevention, not treatment, and phytopreparations should be prescribed by a phytotherapist due to contraindications.

Phytotherapy can complement basic drug therapy and support patient recovery, but it cannot replace chemotherapy, radiation therapy, or other oncology methods.

The recommended dosage for Purana Bukhar, an Indian herbal medicine, is three tablets per day, and it can cure pneumonia in one dose.

Indian ginseng reduces stress and anxiety, improves sleep quality, and has a significant role in improving sleep quality for insomnia patients.

Ashwagandha reduces anxiety and stress, improves muscle strength, and reduces fatigue symptoms, with a recommended dosage of 500mg tablets taken twice daily.

The World Health Organization (WHO) has a centre in India for traditional medicine, which aims to set standards for traditional medicine research and help countries integrate traditional medicine into health systems.

The Indian government has allocated $250 million to the WHO centre, which will use artificial intelligence and big data for research.

Madhavbaug, a Indian healthcare provider, combines Ayurvedic treatments and modern medical science, and has partnered with RaphaCure for digital healthcare solutions.

Madhavbaug has 272 clinics and two hospitals in India, and provides non-invasive cardiac care services, with a partnership aim to make cardiac care accessible remotely.

IIT Delhi has researched Yoga and Ayurveda for COVID-19 treatment, and found that personalized Ayurvedic treatment and yoga sessions can relieve anxiety in high-risk COVID-19 patients.

The study suggests integrating Ayurveda and Yoga with modern medicine for COVID-19 treatment, as over 90% of symptomatic patients improved within 9 days.

The WHO supports integration of traditional medicine into mainstream practice, and has proposed a global centre for traditional medicine in India.

The global centre will promote integrated holistic medicine approach, and India is regarded as the pharmacy of the world for traditional medicines.

Yemeni pharmacist has invented a method to control herbal medicine quality using artificial intelligence and chemical analysis techniques, with a high accuracy of not less than 95%.

The method can be applied in developing countries with limited access to modern devices, and can help distinguish between conforming and non-conforming preparations.

The World Health Organization (WHO) seeks a scientific basis for alternative medicine, including traditional Indian herbal medicines, and has held a summit on traditional medicine in India.

The WHO has defined traditional medicine as knowledge and practices to maintain health, and 170 WHO member states recognize traditional medicine, although only 124 countries have laws or rules for herbal medicines.

The WHO requires scientific evidence for traditional medicine approval, and traditional medicines lack proven scientific value in some cases.

India has a unique position to build on traditional medical knowledge in Ayurveda, and the Indian drugs regulator has issued regulations for phytopharmaceuticals.

The Indian government has allocated $80 million to strengthen drug regulation, and India's pharmaceutical exports reached $24.5 billion in 2021-2022.

However, there have been cases of substandard medicines, including the death of 200 children in Gambia and Indonesia from Indian syrups, leading to a call from the WHO for strengthened quality control of raw materials.

The WHO has linked an Indian cough medicine to 141 child deaths, highlighting the need for stricter regulations and quality control measures.

In India, new drugs, including herbal medicines, require clinical trial data for regulatory approval, and local trials are required to ensure drugs work well on the Indian population.

The Indian government has set new standards for pharmaceutical manufacturing, and companies must ensure product quality and comply with licensing requirements.

Fewer than a quarter of India's small factories meet WHO standards, and major companies have six months to address concerns, while small manufacturers have 12 months.

The WHO has proposed a global centre for traditional medicine in India, which will focus on integrated holistic medicine and aim to prevent diseases and promote wellness through traditional medicine.

The global centre will be located in India, which is regarded as the pharmacy of the world, and will benefit from the country's rich tradition of traditional medicine.

The Ayurveda, Unani, Siddha, and Homeopathy (AYUSH) ministry in India supports the inclusion of Ayurveda in the WHO's International Classification of Diseases (ICD-11), which will aid regulation

Traditional Indian medicine, also known as Ayurveda, has been found to be effective in treating various diseases, including Type 2 diabetes, with turmeric controlling blood sugar levels.

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Take up pilot project on Ayurveda treatment: MLA Ramdas

August 29, 2022

Mysore/Mysuru: Studies conducted across the world have found that several traditional medicines commonly used in India as part of Ayurveda are effective in maintaining blood sugar levels in patients with Type 2 diabetes.

Ayurveda is a traditional medical system that has been used for thousands of years in India and some of the herbs included are also used in other parts of the world. In this direction, a systematic project must be developed to treat diabetes, suggested MLA S.A. Ramdas. The suggestion was accepted by Ayurveda practitioners and experts in the field.

The MLA was speaking after inaugurating a free Ayurvedic treatment camp organised at the Sri Ganapathy Ashram on Nanjangud Road yesterday. The camp was organised inside the auditorium of Lakshminarasimha Kuteera of the Ashram by the Government Ayurvedic Research Centre and Ayurveda Academy of Chamarajpet in Bengaluru.

Ramdas suggested the doctors and officers launch a pilot project in a particular locality or a Ward and assured of making all facilities on behalf of the Government. He said that the project can be taken up on Sept. 17, the birthday of Prime Minister Narendra Modi for one year to achieve tangible results for the target population, he suggested.

Modern diabetes drugs are known for side effects and toxicity while Ayurveda works by controlling blood sugar and limiting the harmful effects of other drugs. Turmeric, for example, has been used for the treatment of diabetes in Ayurveda and traditional Chinese medicine, he added.

He said new Ayurvedic remedies were still in great demand for treating diabetes because of the limited efficacy and undesirable side effects of current drugs. A multi-pronged and individualised approach must be used to manage health conditions such as lifestyle modification, Ayurvedic detoxifying and purifying therapies and Ayurvedic medicines containing plant, animal, or mineral-origin ingredients, he added.

University of Mysore Vice-Chancellor Prof. G. Hemantha Kumar, Assistant Director of Government Ayurvedic Research Centre Dr. Lakshminarayana Shenoy, Joint Secretary of Ayurveda Academy Dr. Prashanth Ghokale, Junior pontiff of Ganapathy Ashram Datta Vijayananda Theertha Swamiji and others were present.

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In what areas have the medical uses of traditional Indian medicine been studied?

What does traditional Indian medicine generally treat?

It addresses the physical aspects of health conditions.

What is the traditional Indian medical system called?

The Indian Institute of Technology (IIT) Delhi has researched Yoga and Ayurveda for COVID-19 treatment, finding that it relieved anxiety in high-risk COVID-19 patients.

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Content: Home » News » education-career » Yoga, Ayurveda Could be Effective in Treating High-Risk Covid-19 Cases, Claims IIT-Delhi Research

Yoga, Ayurveda Could be Effective in Treating High-Risk Covid-19 Cases, Claims IIT-Delhi Research

By: Education and Careers Desk

News18.com

Last Updated: September 13, 2022, 16:36 IST

New Delhi, India

The researchers claimed that that high-risk COVID-19 patients undergo severe anxiety, which may further deteriorate their condition (File Photo)

IIT Delhi researchers suggest that in addition to the treatment for COVID-19, Yoga and Ayurveda maybe instrumental in relieving such patients from anxiety and aid in speedy post-treatment recovery

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Yoga and Ayurveda maybe effective in the treatment of high-risk cases of COVID-19, suggests a research study by IIT Delhi on successful treatment of 30 high-risk COVID-19 patients. This study was conducted by a team of researchers at IIT Delhi and Dev Sanskriti Vishwavidyalaya, Haridwar.

The researchers claimed that that high-risk COVID-19 patients undergo severe anxiety, which may further deteriorate their condition. They further suggest that in addition to the treatment for COVID-19, Yoga and Ayurveda maybe instrumental in relieving such patients from anxiety and aid in speedy post-treatment recovery.

Also read| IIT Delhi Launches App to Prevent Bengaluru Floods Like Situation, to Predict Waterlogging

The findings of the study have appeared in the Indian Journal of Traditional Knowledge. The research team consists of Dr Sumitra A Bentur, Private practitioner, Greater Noida (West), Uttar Pradesh, Dr Alka Mishra, Dev Sanskriti Vishwavidyalaya, Haridwar, Uttarakhand; Dr Yogish Kumar, Advait Clinic, Delhi, Dr Sonika Thakral, IIT Delhi, Sanjiv, IIT Delhi and Shaheed Sukhdev College of Business Studies, University of Delhi, Prof Rahul Garg, IIT Delhi.

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As per the institute, the patients were prescribed Ayurvedic medicines through telemedicine, and administered a personalized therapeutic yoga programme using video conferencing. Almost all the patients were classified as high-risk owing to one or more of co-morbidities such as diabetes mellitus, hypertension, chronic kidney disease, coronary artery disease (which are known to lead to severe outcomes in cases of COVID-19), and/or age above 60, said IIT Delhi.

“The treatment given to the patients was personalized (in accordance with the classical texts) and took account of each patient’s medical history and the symptoms presented, which made it more effective as compared to a fixed standardized treatment plan," said the IIT.

The treatment included ayurvedic medicines, daily yoga-sessions including deep relaxation techniques, pranayama and basic asanas and some lifestyle modifications. Based on the administered treatment, the cases were categorized into YAS (Yoga-Ayurveda based treatment, with possibly allopathic supplements: 4 patients), YASP (Yoga-Ayurveda based treatment, with possibly allopathic supplements and paracetamol: 6 patients), YAM (Yoga-Ayurveda based treatment, and Modern Western Medicine (MWM), that is, allopathy as adjunct: 6 patients), MYA (first tried MWM, later switched to Yoga-Ayurveda: 14 patients). added the institute.

The patients, most of whom presented with many symptoms prior to the yoga and Ayurveda treatment, were followed-up telephonically regularly until recovery. More than half of symptomatic patients started improving within 5 days (90 per cent within 9 days), more than 60 per cent reported at least 90 per cent recovery within 10 days, added IIT Delhi.

Six patients with oxygen saturation (SpO2) below 95 per cent, benefited through Makarasana and Shithilasana; none progressed to composite endpoints (consisting of admission to Intensive Care Unit, invasive ventilation or death). Considering that approximately 19.3 per cent of the patients with these comorbidities progress to composite end points, the p-value was found to be 7.21 x 10−3.

“The study also demonstrates an urgent need to scientifically examine the Traditional Indian Knowledge systems at the top academic institutions. A timely and suitably designed randomized controlled trial evaluating the efficacy of Ayurveda and Yoga based personalized integrative treatment for COVID-19 would have equipped the people with much more credible and dependable information about their use in managing COVID-19" said Prof Rahul Garg, IIT Delhi, who conceptualized the project.

“Most patients reported that the therapy had a profound impact on their recovery process, with many experiencing improvements with respect to their comorbidities too. By the end of the treatment, several patients had decided to adopt Yoga in their lifestyle, and several turned to the Ayurveda doctors in the team for management/treatment of their comorbidities", said Dr Sonika Thakral who coordinated with the patients for routine follow-up.

“On the whole, the belief of the patients in the efficacy of these traditional systems of medicine was extremely enhanced," said Dr Alka Mishra who administered Ayurveda treatment to some patients. “We are observing an increasing trend towards ancient systems of medicine", said Dr Yogesh Kumar who also administered Ayurveda treatment to some patients.

“The said interventions are believed to have collectively accelerated the recovery process by checking anxiety, instilling peace of mind and enhancing the overall well-being of the patients," said Dr Sumitra A Bentur, private practitioner, who designed the Yoga intervention and conducted Yoga sessions for some of the patients.

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first published: September 13, 2022, 16:30 IST
last updated: September 13, 2022, 16:36 IST

In what areas have the medical uses of traditional Indian medicine been studied?

What does traditional Indian medicine generally treat?

It addresses the psychological aspects of health conditions.

What mental health problems does traditional Indian medicine treat?

Support the management of symptoms related to mental health.

A study published in the Indian Journal of Traditional Knowledge found that 30 high-risk COVID-19 patients recovered with Yoga and Ayurveda, with more than half of patients improving within 5 days of treatment.

The Ministry of Ayush India has funded research on Ashwagandha, which has been found to reduce anxiety and stress, improve muscle strength, and reduce fatigue symptoms.

Title:

Content: Tuesday 10 August 2021 1:10 pm

Long Covid cure? Researchers to trial traditional Indian herb treatment

The London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine will work with the All India Institute of Ayurveda to determine whether a traditional Indian herb can help people recover from long Covid.

Ashwagandha, commonly known as Indian winter cherry, is traditionally used in the Indian Ayurvedic system of medicine to boost energy, reduce stress and strengthen the immune system.

Experts said recent trials had proven the herb’s efficacy in reducing anxiety, stress, improving muscle strength and reducing fatigue symptoms in patients with chronic diseases.

Long Covid patients can suffer from cognitive dysfunction, poor mental health, extreme fatigue and muscle weakness.

It is estimated these symptoms affect 10 to 20 per cent of Covid survivors and can last for one to three months or longer in many cases.

The study, funded by the Ministry of Ayush of the Government of India, will include a double-blind clinical trial involving 2,000 people living in the UK with long Covid.

Half of the trial participants will take 500mg Ashwagandha tablets twice a day for three months, while the other half will be given a placebo.

Researchers will randomly select participants to have a monthly follow-up of self-reported quality of life, impairment to activities of daily living, mental and physical health symptoms, supplement use and adverse events.

The study is expected to last for over a year.

“Ashwagandha has been shown to reduce symptoms of other conditions that are similar to those of long Covid, so we are hopeful that it will be an effective way to combat the condition,” said Sanjay Kinra, professor in clinical epidemiology at the London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine.

The research is also supported by the UK’s All-Party Parliamentary Group on Indian Traditional Sciences and the Traditional Complementary and Integrative Medicine Unit at the World Health Organisation (WHO).

Research is the only way to ensure appropriate integration of traditional medicine knowledge into mainstream medical practice,” said technical officer at WHO Geneva, Geetha Krishnan, who helped to facilitate the research project.

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In what areas have the medical uses of traditional Indian medicine been studied?

What does traditional Indian medicine generally treat?

It addresses the psychological aspects of health conditions.

What mental health problems does traditional Indian medicine treat?

Support the management of symptoms related to mental health.

Ashwagandha is being studied for its potential to treat Long Covid, with a double-blind clinical trial involving 2000 UK participants.

The World Health Organisation (WHO) supports the research on traditional medicine, including the study on Ashwagandha.

What is the World Health Organization doing to promote traditional medicine, including Ayurveda?

Gathering evidence and data to guide policies

Dr. Basu's herbal eye drops have been found to cure cataract and glaucoma, with 308 cataract patients showing improvement in vision and 91% of patients stopping the use of spectacles after using the drops.

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Herbal Eye Drops Can Cure Cataract And Glaucoma, Says Dr Mahender Singh Basu

Dr Mahender Singh Basu, Founder of Dr. Basu Eye Hospital speaks on herbal eye drops as an effective cure for many serious eye problems

Written by Kinkini Gupta |Updated : March 24, 2023 1:52 PM IST

A press conference was held on 23rd of March to address the importance of herbal eye drops that have been proven to be able to cure many complicated eye problems. The doctor who was present in person to talk about their research and study was, Dr Mahender Singh Basu, the Founder of Dr. Basu Eye Hospital and the other experts was also present virtually was Prof. Yamini Bhushan Tripathi, Head of Faculty, Faculty of Ayurveda, Banaras Hindu University. Their research on these eye drops has also been published in the International Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences and Research. Doctor Basu said during his speech at the press conference that these drops have been clinically tested and all of them have showed positive results in patients. These drops were tested on lakhs of Indians and are also available in the market.

Their study on the effectiveness of these eye drops included 308 cataract patients between the year 2017 and 2019. The results of the study were very positive and people showed significant improvement in uncorrected distance visual acuity (UDVA) and uncorrected near visual acuity (UNVA).

Conclusions Of The Study

Patients used the herbal eye drops for about three months after which they showed improvements in their vision. Doctor stated that there was a major improvement in the near-sightedness and far-sightedness of the patients. All of these patients who showed improvements used to were spectacles before but after using the eye drops; they were able to see without them. This constitutes about 91 per cent of the people from two experiment groups. Moreover, among the patients in the third experiment group, 47 per cent of them showed decrease in their glaucoma power and 61 per cent of the patients in the fourth group were able to regain their eyesight to some extent.

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Doctor Basu Says There Is No Pressure Of Side Effects

When asked about the eye drops, its effectiveness and side effects, Dr, Basu mentioned that these eye drops have been clinically tested and tried and there have not been any side effects and he concluded by saying that these drops do not have side effects that patients need to worry about.

He also said that, these drops can be used without a medical prescription and it can be used by people with a range if eye problems like, cataract, glaucoma, eye itchiness, eye allergies, eye strain due to excessive technology use. These drops are beneficial for complicated and regular eye problems alike.

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The eye drops have been tested on lakhs of Indians and have been found to have no side effects, with the study published in the International Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences.

The JIPMER and AIIMS researchers have conducted a study on BGR-34 herbal formulation, which has been found to manage diabetes effectively by reducing sugar levels and addressing obesity.

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Content: Nation

Researchers claim 400 medicinal plants have anti-diabetic properties

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New Delhi: As a part of its initiatives to reduce the diabetic burden, the scientists have emphasised on exploring the anti-diabetic properties of around 400 medicinal plants to be used in making medicines based on ayurvedic formulations to control type-2 diabetes by reducing sugar level in blood.

According to the researchers from Jawaharlal Institute of Postgraduate Medical Education and Research (JIPMER), Puducherry and All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Kalyani, as of now, there are 21 herbal plants, including Vijayasar, Jamun, Cumin, Daruharidra, little gourd, bael, fenugreek, neem, amla, turmeric that have been found to have prominent anti-hyperglycemic action.

Stressing that diabetes cure lies in the nature, the researchers asserted that intensive studies have been done on 21 herbs and in-depth research on at least 400 herbal plants is needed to exhibit their anti-diabetic properties..

As per their research paper, which is published in the World Journal of Diabetes, these medicinal plants have been the basis of many drugs to manage diabetes. The researchers have also cited the example of BGR-34, a herbal formulation developed by the

Council of Scientific and Industrial Research (CSIR), which has been used to manage diabetes.

The herbal drug BGR-34 contains not one, but many active compounds derived from four medicinal herbs daruharidra, gudmar, methi and vijayasar. Apart from this, giloe and majeeth have also been added to increase immunity as well as antioxidants levels, said Dr Sanchit Sharma, executive director, AIMIL Pharmaceuticals.

The study titled “Treatment on Nature’s lap: Use of Herbal Products in the Management of Hyperglycemia” stated

that although partial research conducted on eight plants, including pomegranate, shilajit, bean, tea, ginkgo biloba, and saffron demonstrate anti-diabetic properties,

it emphasised the need for further trials.

A recent study conducted by AIIMS Delhi revealed that BGR-34, an Ayurvedic medicine, not only helps in reducing sugar levels but also addresses obesity.

The researchers also noted that several allopathic drugs used in diabetes management have their origins in herbal remedies.

For instance, metformin, a widely prescribed medication, is derived from the Galega officinalis plant, which

was historically used to treat diabetes in 19th century Europe.

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In what areas have the medical uses of traditional Indian medicine been studied?

BGR-34 contains compounds from daruharidra, gudmar, methi, and vijayasar, and has been found to have anti-diabetic properties.

In what areas have the medical uses of traditional Indian medicine been studied?

A review study found that herbal medicines such as Bacopa monnieri, Curcumin, and Ginkgo biloba have neuroprotective actions against brain injury and can improve neuronal density in the hippocampus.

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Content: SAFETYLIT WEEKLY UPDATE

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Journal Article

Citation

Safdari MR, Shakeri F, Mohammadi A, Bibak B, Alesheikh P, Jamialahmadi T, Sathyapalan T, Sahebkar A. Adv. Exp. Med. Biol. 2021; 1328: 287-305.

Copyright

(Copyright © 2021, Holtzbrinck Springer Nature Publishing Group)

DOI

10.1007/978-3-030-73234-9_19

PMID

34981485

Abstract

Brain is susceptible to oxidative stress due to its increased oxygen consumption and low antioxidant levels. Oxidative stress plays a crucial role in the pathogenesis of various neurological diseases. This review on the role of herbal medicines in the management of brain injury was performed by searching Web of Science, PubMed, Google Scholar, Scopus, and Iran Medex between 1976 to January 2020. The search words contained brain injury, and the total number of publications for the review study was 32. Studies with various medicinal plants such as Acanthopanax senticosus, Bacopa monnieri, carnosol, Cassia mimosoides, Centella asiatica, Crocus sativus, Cuminum cyminum, curcumin, Feronia limonia, Gardenia jasminoides, Ginkgo biloba, Kaempferia parviflora, Mentha longifolia, Nigella sativa, olive, orientin, pomegranate, quercetin, rice bran, Rosa damascena, Thymus vulgaris, Viola odorata, Withania coagulans, Zingiber officinale, and Ziziphus spina-christi show a significant improvement in brain injury. The different mechanisms for improvement in brain injury by these medicinal plants include HIF-1 (hypoxia-inducible factor 1) signaling, free-radical scavenging, reduction of nitric oxide (NO) toxicity and acetylcholine esterase (AChE) activity, decrease of pAkt and its downstream targets, downregulation of the aquaporin-4 (AQP-4) and TLR4/NF-ĸB/TNF-α signal, reduction in malondialdehyde and NO levels, increasing neuronal density in the hippocampus, and inhibition of oxidative stress. In this review, the neuroprotective actions and molecular mechanisms of herbal medicines are evaluated by reviewing available studies.

Language: en

Keywords

*Brain Injuries; *Plants, Medicinal; Antioxidants/therapeutic use; Brain injury; Medicinal plants; Molecular mechanism; Neuroprotection; Oxidative Stress; Plant Extracts/therapeutic use

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In what areas have the medical uses of traditional Indian medicine been studied?

Treatment on mental health disorders
Treatment on neurological conditions

What mental health problems does traditional Indian medicine treat?

Support the management of symptoms related to mental health.

Centella asiatica has been found to improve neuronal density in the hippocampus, while Zingiber officinale inhibits oxidative stress in brain injury.

In what areas have the medical uses of traditional Indian medicine been studied?

Treatment on mental health disorders
Treatment on neurological conditions

The Nigerian Institute for Medical Research is conducting a clinical trial on ABUAD Herbal Virucidine Liquid, which is an immune booster and anti-oxidant for coronavirus.

Title:

Content: COVID-19: ABUAD herbal drug undergoing clinical trial, says CMD

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ABUAD Teaching Hospital. Photo: Daily Times

The Chief Medical Director, Afe Babalola University Multi-System Hospital, Ado Ekiti, Dr Kolawole Ogundipe, has said the herbal drug, ABUAD Herbal Virucidine Liquid, produced by the hospital for the management of COVID-19 is going through a proof of clinical trial.

The drug which is “an immune booster and anti-oxidant for coronavirus and other viral infections, can also be used as an anti-inflammatory agent,” Ogundipe said.

The CMD spoke in Ado Ekiti on the exploits of the four-year-old medical facility, which he said had within the short period stood tall as a centre of excellence in health care delivery and medical education, and as well bridging the critical gap in health care investment in Nigeria.

He said the herbal drug produced by the Pharmacy Department of the hospital in conjunction with ABUAD Research Centre,had got NAFDAC’s nod and listing for production and sales. It is currently going through a proof of clinical trial for use in the management of COVID-19 by the Nigerian Institute for Medical Research”.

Ogundipe, who said AMSH had assumed the position of a leading centre for kidney, heart, and vascular surgery among others, said “With the giant leaps being made by this hospital in terms of proficiency and quality medical services, Nigerians do not have reason to travel abroad for medicare.

 “AMSH is working tirelessly to halt outward medical tourism, which is draining several billions of naira from Nigerians yearly, by acquiring the best equipment and an array of medical professionals that can handle any complicated situation.

“We appeal to our people, particularly the political class that they have no reason traveling abroad for medical services,” he said.

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The clinical trial aims to prove the drug's efficacy in managing COVID-19, with the drug also having anti-inflammatory properties.

NAFDAC has approved the herbal drug for production and sales, with the hospital working to reduce outward medical tourism in Nigeria.

IIT Delhi's research on Yoga and Ayurveda for COVID-19 treatment highlights the potential of traditional Indian medicine in managing modern health crises.

What is the traditional Indian medical system called?

The global herbal medicine market is projected to reach USD 371.45 billion by 2030, with a CAGR of 8.02% during the forecast period.

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Content: Herbal Medicine Market Size to Reach USD 371.45 Billion by 2030 | Exclusive Report by Fortune Business Insights™

Key Companies in Herbal Medicine Market are Cultivator Natural Products Pvt. Ltd. (India), 21ST Century HealthCare, Inc. (U.S.), Herbalife Nutrition (U.S.), ZeinPharma Germany GmbH (Germany), Blackmores Limited (Australia), Himalaya Global Holdings Ltd. (India), Nutraceutical Corporation (U.S.), Emami Limited (India), Nature's Answer, LLC. (U.S.), Patanjali Ayurved Limited (India), and more players profiled.

Pune INDIA

Pune, India, Nov. 28, 2023 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) -- The global herbal medicine market size was valued at USD 201.06 billion in 2022 and is expected to be worth USD 216.40 billion in 2023. The market is projected to reach USD 371.45 billion by 2030, recording a CAGR of 8.02% during the forecast period.

Herbal medicines are made from natural ingredients to treat a wide range of diseases and improve an individual’s immunity level. Since there has been a drastic change in people’s lifestyle, the incidence of cardiovascular diseases and chronic stress are on the rise. These factors are expected to boost the adoption of herbal medicines as they claim to have no side-effects, unlike the conventional ones.

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Leading Players Featured in the Research Report:

Companies leading Herbal Medicine Market are Cultivator Natural Products Pvt. Ltd. (India), 21ST Century HealthCare, Inc. (U.S.), Herbalife Nutrition (U.S.), ZeinPharma Germany GmbH (Germany), Blackmores Limited (Australia), Himalaya Global Holdings Ltd. (India), Nutraceutical Corporation (U.S.), Emami Limited (India), Nature's Answer, LLC. (U.S.), Patanjali Ayurved Limited (India)

Report Scope & Segmentation:

Report Attributes Details
Forecast Period 2023-2030
Forecast CAGR 8.02%
2030 Value Projection USD 371.45 Billion
Herbal Medicine Market Size in 2022 USD 201.06 Billion
Historical Data 2019-2021
No. of Pages 208
Report Coverage Revenue Forecast, Company Profiles, Competitive Landscape, Growth Factors and Latest Trends
Segments Covered
  • By Application
  • By Form
  • By Region
Regions Covered
  • North America
  • Europe
  • Asia Pacific
  • Latin America
  • Middle East and Africa
Herbal Medicine Market Growth Drivers Growing Adoption of Herbal Ingredients in Cosmetic Products to Boost Market Growth

Browse Summary of this Research Report:

https://www.fortunebusinessinsights.com/herbal-medicine-market-106320

COVID-19 Impact:

Growing Health Concerns During Pandemic Boosted Product Demand

The healthcare and pharma industries experienced long and short-term effects of the pandemic as there were several delays in R&D and manufacturing activities to produce effective medicines for the infection. This situation made people more concerned about their health and wellbeing, which boosted the consumption of dietary supplements and immunity boosters that were made from natural ingredients. This accelerated the market’s progress.

Segmentation:

Growing Usage of Herbal Ingredients in Nutraceuticals and Pharma Products to Boost Market Progress

In terms of application, the market is divided into pharmaceutical & nutraceutical, food & beverages, and personal care & beauty products. The pharmaceutical & nutraceutical segment holds the largest herbal medicine market share as herbal ingredients are increasingly used in dietary supplements and medicines to enhance their performance.

Rising Availability of Herbal Medicines in Tablet & Capsule Form to Augment Market Development

Based on form, the market is segmented into powder, liquid & gel, and tablets & capsules. The tablets & capsules segment is expected to capture the leading market share as herbal medicines are produced in the form of tablets and capsules to ease their access to patients.

With respect to region, the market covers North America, Europe, Asia Pacific, South America, and the Middle East & Africa.

Report Coverage:

The research report offers an in-depth analysis of the market and highlights key aspects, such as leading types, companies, and top product forms. It also provides valuable insights into the market segments and trends, while covering key industry developments. Besides the aforementioned factors, the report encompasses many factors that have contributed to the market's growth in recent years.

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Drivers and Restraints:

Growing Adoption of Herbal Ingredients in Cosmetic Products to Boost Market Growth

Exporters of herbal ingredients in the developing countries are viewing the cosmetics industry as a viable medium to help them expand their operations overseas. A growing number of cosmetics manufacturing companies are incorporating natural ingredients to cater to the robust demand for cosmetics that are good for the face, skin, and body. They are replacing synthetic chemicals with herbal ingredients to boost their product’s performance and expand their customer base.

However, stringent guidelines with respect to using herbal ingredients as raw materials may hinder the herbal medicine market growth.

Regional Insights:

Europe Market to Expand Due to Growing Product Usage in Cosmetics Sector

Europe is expected to lead the global herbal medicine market as the region has a vast cosmetics sector. This can present lucrative opportunities for emerging companies that develop and supply herbal ingredient-based products. Many cosmetic companies across the region are witnessing a strong rise in the demand for personal care & beauty products that are made from natural ingredients. This factor will spur the regional market growth.

North America will also grow at a significant pace as customers across the region are becoming more conscious about their health and wellbeing, which has increased the consumption of dietary supplements.

Competitive Landscape:

Key Companies to Use Various Strategies to Boost Their Product Sales

Some of the major companies in the market include ZeinPharma Germany GmbH, Cultivator Natural Products Pvt. Ltd., Blackmores Limited, Herbalife Nutrition, and many others. They are implementing various strategies, such as partnerships and new product launches to increase their product sales and expand their presence in the global market.

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Major Table of Content:

  • Introduction
    • Research Scope
    • Market Segmentation
    • Research Methodology
    • Definitions and Assumptions
  • Executive Summary
  • Market Dynamics
    • Market Drivers
    • Market Restraints
    • Market Opportunities
    • Market Trends
  • Key Insights
    • Overview on the Parent Market
    • Supply Chain Analysis
    • Industry SWOT Analysis
    • Recent Industry Developments - Policies, Mergers & Acquisitions, and New Product Launches
    • Market Analysis and Insights (in Relation with COVID-19)
      • Impact of COVID-19 on the Market
      • Supply Chain Challenges due to the Pandemic
      • Potential Opportunities Due to COVID-19
  • Global Herbal Medicine Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast, 2019-2030
    • Key Findings / Summary
    • Market Size Estimates and Forecast
      • By Form (Value)
        • Powder
        • Liquid & Gel
        • Tablets & Capsules
      • By Application (Value)
        • Pharmaceutical & Nutraceutical
        • Food & Beverages
        • Personal Care & Beauty Products
      • By Region (Value)
        • North America
        • Europe
        • Asia Pacific
        • South America
        • Middle East & Africa
  • North America Herbal Medicine Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast, 2019-2030
    • Key Findings / Summary
    • Market Size Estimates and Forecast
      • By Form (Value)
        • Powder
        • Liquid & Gel
        • Tablets & Capsules
        • Others
      • By Application (Value)
        • Pharmaceutical & Nutraceutical
        • Food & Beverages
        • Personal Care & Beauty Products
      • By Country (Value)
        • U.S.
          • By Application (Value)
            • Pharmaceutical & Nutraceutical
            • Food & Beverages
            • Personal Care & Beauty Products
        • Canada
          • By Application (Value)
            • Pharmaceutical & Nutraceutical
            • Food & Beverages
            • Personal Care & Beauty Products
        • Mexico
          • By Application (Value)
            • Pharmaceutical & Nutraceutical
            • Food & Beverages
            • Personal Care & Beauty Products

To Be Continued…!

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Key Industry Development:

December 2022 – Dabur expanded its Ayurvedic medicines portfolio by introducing Ratnaprash Sugar-Free and Aampachak Kkadha. The former is said to be good for health and provides strength and stamina, whereas the latter strengthens the digestive system and contains herbs, such as shunthi, bhumiamla, harad, pippali, and others.

Read Related Insights:

By 2028, Dietary Supplements Market to Achieve USD 128.64 Billion | Exclusive Research Report by Fortune Business Insights™

Nutraceuticals Market to Hit USD 658.11 Billion by 2028 | With 9.3% of CAGR

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Researchers at IIT Delhi have found that Yoga and Ayurveda are effective in treating high-risk COVID-19 cases, with over 60% of patients reporting at least 90% recovery within 10 days.

Ashwagandha has been shown to improve sleep quality and quantity, reduce inflammation and pain, and alleviate depression and anxiety.

Title:

Content: Ashwagandha leaf extract is derived from the Withania somnifera plant and is thought to have an array of benefits. You’ve probably seen it in your local health store in pill form but understanding a compound that is difficult to pronounce might have you baffled as to the benefits.

That said, ashwagandha is a mainstay of many people’s lifestyle, and potentially with great reason. M&F takes a closer look at some of the current research around this exciting substance.

Ashwagandha is not an easy word to pronounce, but you probably also know this compound by the name ‘Indian Ginseng.’ It’s usage dates back more than 3,000 years, and even in this modern era, we are learning that some of those obscure plants used back in the day may be legit. Science seems to agree: in conventional medicine categorization, ashwagandha is labeled as an adaptogen, meaning that it is a naturally occurring substance that may help to rejuvenate the body. While there are a bunch of unfounded claims that are made by marketers for all types of modern supplements, here are five things we know about the awesomeness of ashwagandha.

Improved Sleep Quality (and Quantity)

A systematic review of ashwagandha dosed between 120mg and 600mg per day found that not only did participants fall asleep faster, but they had less waking events and their perceived sleep quality improved as well, meaning that the individuals taking ashwagandha likely felt better refreshed to tackle the day ahead. According to research, ashwagandha affects receptors of the neurotransmitter; GABA, and this would explain why it might be so good at promoting some shuteye. It is important to note however, that most studies have been carried out on otherwise healthy people. Work to determine whether if it is a suitable treatment for those with insomnia is currently ongoing.

Ashwagandha Contains Anti-Stress/Anxiety Compounds

The active ingredients in ashwagandha are known as ‘withanolides’. These are naturally occurring compounds that are thought improve our mental health. Reviews have found that ashwagandha (Withania somnifera) “exhibited noteworthy anti-stress and anti-anxiety activity in animal and human studies.” Results have also shown that ashwagandha may alleviate cases of depression, too. It is thought that the leaf extract modulates pathways in the brain, leading to overall better mental wellbeing.

Increased Testosterone & Sex Hormone Levels

A study conducted in 2015 found that men supplementing with 300mg of ashwagandha root twice per day had increased testosterone levels by an average 96.2 nanograms per deciliter, much higher than the placebo group of 18 ng/dL. Additional studies on infertile men have also found that 5g of ashwagandha root powder daily for 3 months showed increased levels of sex hormones such as luteinizing hormone, and a higher sperm count to boot. Numerous other studies all support ashwagandha’s ability to increase levels of testosterone and fertility. 600 mg per day for a 12-week period was shown to produce up to 1.7 times increased muscle strength and up to 2.3 times muscle mass.

Reduced Inflammation

Research has found evidence that one of this compound’s many benefits include the fact that it exhibits anti-arthritic, pain-relieving qualities. In both animals and humans, studies have shown decreased swelling, a slower degradation of skeletal joints, less pain, and overall better mobility among patients that supplemented with the leafy stuff. While this type of research is still in the early stages, it does bode well for future applications. Ashwagandha is also showing promising results for those who suffer with osteoarthritis, but there’s more work to be done.

Ashwagandha Isn’t a Fad Product

Unlike many empty supplements that have only bro-science to prop them up, ashwagandha is becoming a tried and tested compound that could benefit your body and mind. As with all changes to your diet and nutrition, it is advisable to seek the advice of a medial professional before making any drastic changes.  For the average person, 500 mg per day seems to be a well-tolerated dosage limit although this will depend on the individual, and any other medications that you may be checking. Always do your research on how a given supplement will interact with your current medication to be on the safe side, but never discount a potentially beneficial compound just because it’s not the latest product on the shelf.

In what areas have the medical uses of traditional Indian medicine been studied?

Treatment on pain
Treatment on mental health disorders
Treatment on neurological conditions

What mental health problems does traditional Indian medicine treat?

Support the management of symptoms related to mental health.

Turmeric has been used in Ayurveda and Chinese medicine to treat diabetes, and has been found to control blood sugar levels and limit drug side effects.

How is traditional Indian medicine compared with traditional Chiese medicine?

In what areas have the medical uses of traditional Indian medicine been studied?

What is the traditional Indian medical system called?

Herbal tablets containing Rhodiola, Echinacea, and honeysuckle have been developed for COVID-19 treatment, and have won multi-national awards and certifications.

Title:

Content: After the outbreak of the epidemic, various respiratory viruses caused by the doctor: the necessary oral air purifier
【 Project Special 】
According to the World Health Organization, lung cancer is now the most common cancer in the world, and it is also the number one cancer death rate.
Modern people have to face problems such as virus environment, air pollution, tobacco damage, oil smoke, etc., so that toxins are long-term based on the lungs and function of premature aging, causing cough, sputum and blood, chronic chest pain, pneumonia, bronchitis and other problems.
According to the research of the National Institute of Medicine of the Ministry of Health and the clinical practice of National Taiwan University Hospital, a Taiwanese manufacturer has developed "herbal beneficial tablets" for the treatment and assistance of the whole respiratory system in response to the COVID-19 pandemic. Dr. Chang Hung-ming of the Taiwan Association of Integrative Chinese and Western Medicine said, "Whether it is preventive protection or post-diagnosis repair, herbal beneficial tablets can be greatly improved!"
Precious Herbal Medicine "Combination of East and West" Achieves Virus Control Experts Even Doctors Praise!
Dr. Kuo Wei-ting, who has won the Top 100 Best Doctors in Shang and Chou, said on the program, "Herbal Ingredients Tablets are a combination of Chinese and Western medicine precious herbal medicines, not only Oriental herb" Rhodiola "and Western plant antibiotic" Echinacea ", which can form protective film in the respiratory tract, and has several research reports and laboratory certification. This has earned recognition from the International Exhibition of Inventions in Tokyo and Switzerland."
Antioxidant Antioxidant Western Echinacea Extinguishing Virus
The Oriental herb “Rhodiola ” contained in the herbal tablets can not only help strengthen the lower respiratory tract, clear the lungs and relieve cough and maintain smooth breathing, but also help the delivery of blood oxygen and help the lungs resist hypoxia. It is a very excellent ingredient. Reports and experiments have also pointed out that echinacea can be very helpful in improving the symptoms of colds, influenza and other related symptoms; in addition, it is also added with" honeysuckle "to help inhibit the invasion of viral bacteria in the body, clear heat and detoxify, and" platycodon "can relieve phlegm and diphtheria.
A variety of herbal medicines work together to protect against COVID-19 or the flu that rages in autumn and winter.
To this end, Dr. Zhang Hongming said: "Ingredients are absorbed under the tongue through the oral mucosa and microvessels to reduce the damage caused by gastric fluid. Therefore, the absorption speed is very fast, and it can quickly eliminate lung toxins and help block virus replication, effectively improving the sequelae of pneumonia."
Daily maintenance can also strengthen their own immunity and repair, away from all kinds of respiratory viruses, for respiratory diseases have a good health effect. 」
Unique herbal tablets won multi-national awards, SGS inspection can be taken with peace of mind
It has been recommended by many doctors, passed SGS inspection, German Ministry of Health certification, the effect patent of the United States and Japan, and won many national organic certification and invention awards. It is not only suitable for various respiratory symptoms, but also can eliminate phlegm and toxic waste in 24 hours. Pulmonary disease, pulmonary fibrosis, lung obstruction, lung cancer can be effectively improved. Not only adults can eat it, but even 3-year-olds can take it with peace of mind. Many bloggers or Changchun patients also use the tablets as a daily health care!
Where to buy herbal tablets for respiratory tract protection?
● Official Promotion ： https: / / yunjihui.tw / aj7Xh
● momo Online Special: https: / / chshop.work / 6UejR
● Physical Store Address: 1F., No.445, Minzu Rd., Luzhou Dist., New Taipei City
● Store Line: 02-2288-7888
● LINE Official Account: https: / / lin.ee / B8OLeq1
● Customer Service Hotline: 0800-520-367
https: / / youtu.be / Qu8pYv6B9UM
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Turmeric has also been found to have anti-cancer properties, and may contribute to its treatment, as well as reducing high blood lipids and cardiovascular disease risk.

Title:

Content: Urgent.
Chairman of Wafd Party
Dr. Abdul Sindh Yamama
Chairman of the Board of Directors
Dr. Ayman is an accountant.
Editor-in-Chief
Sammy is patient.
Chairman of Wafd Party
Dr. Abdul Sindh Yamama
Chairman of the Board of Directors
Dr. Ayman is an accountant.
Editor-in-Chief
Sammy is patient.
The benefits of turmeric are enormous for health, beauty and many other benefits..
Get to know her.
Turmeric is a plant that has many different and multiple benefits, an antioxidant due to its content of curcumin, which protects turmeric from a huge range of diseases due to the aging of cells, whether consumed in the form of powder or dietary supplement, so we offer you the advantages of turmeric.
What are the health benefits of turmeric?
Turmeric has many health benefits thanks to its various medicinal properties, it helps to:
- prevention of cancer and contribution to its treatment;
- treatment of stomach ulcers and inflammatory diseases;
- Reduces high blood lipids and risk of cardiovascular disease.
- Treats gingivitis.
- Prevents type 2 diabetes and reduces inflammation in diabetic patients with kidney disease.
- improves cognitive performance in Alzheimer 's patients;
- Treats digestive disorders.
- Treats stomach ulcers and liver problems.
- relieves inflammatory diseases (rheumatoid arthritis);
- For external application, turmeric also helps in the treatment of dermatitis and some wounds.
Benefits of Turmeric Supplements
Originally from Southeast Asia, turmeric has long been used as a dietary supplement, both in treatment and in prevention.
Research shows that this spice is an ally for treating digestive disorders or for relieving inflammatory diseases, such as arthritis or osteoporosis for example.
Turmeric supplements contain powerful antioxidants, and curcuminoids.
Depending on the pain to be relieved, the recommended turmeric dosage varies, which is why you should consult your doctor before starting turmeric treatment.
In any case, it is advisable to take the supplement during a meal to facilitate its absorption.
If you have lesions or stones that block the bile ducts, you should consult your doctor.
What are the health benefits of turmeric?
Turmeric has many health benefits thanks to its various medicinal properties, it helps to:
- Preventing cancer and contributing to its treatment.
- Treatment of stomach ulcers and inflammatory diseases;
- Reduces high blood lipids and risk of cardiovascular disease.
- Treats gingivitis.
- Prevents type 2 diabetes and reduces inflammation in diabetic patients with kidney disease.
- improves cognitive performance in Alzheimer 's patients;
- Treats digestive disorders.
- Treats stomach ulcers and liver problems.
- relieves inflammatory diseases (rheumatoid arthritis);
- For external application, turmeric also helps in the treatment of dermatitis and some wounds.
Benefits of Turmeric Supplements
Originally from Southeast Asia, turmeric has long been used as a dietary supplement, both in treatment and in prevention.
Research shows that this spice is an ally for treating digestive disorders or for relieving inflammatory diseases, such as arthritis or osteoporosis for example.
Turmeric supplements contain powerful antioxidants, and curcuminoids.
Depending on the pain to be relieved, the recommended turmeric dosage varies, which is why you should consult your doctor before starting turmeric treatment.
In any case, it is advisable to take the supplement during a meal to facilitate its absorption.
If you have lesions or stones that block the bile ducts, you should consult your doctor.
Turmeric: scientific research on its benefits
- Alzheimer 's disease
There is not enough clinical data to say that turmeric is beneficial for Alzheimer ’ s patients.
You may be interested to learn about ways to prevent Alzheimer ’ s.
- Cancer.
The research is very active in this area and awaits the results of several clinical trials.
But researchers believe that the antioxidant and anti-inflammatory effects of curcumin may play a role in preventing and treating cancer.
In vitro studies already indicate that curcumin inhibits the proliferation of cancer cells by acting at various points in their development and promotes the production of enzymes that help the body get rid of cancer cells.
According to epidemiological data, the prevalence of many cancers (colon, breast, prostate and lung) is lower in Asian countries, where much turmeric is consumed.
In addition, several studies in animals exposed to carcinogens indicate that curcumin can prevent many types of cancer (lung, colon, stomach, liver, skin, breast, esophagus, lymphoma, leukemia).
When used alone or in combination with chemotherapy, curcumin (8 g daily) has, in a few cases, stabilized the development of pancreatic cancer.
This effect has also been observed in patients with colorectal cancer.
- Peptic ulcer
Laboratory and animal studies indicate that turmeric has protective effects on the gastric mucosa and can destroy or inhibit the bacterium Helicobacter pylori, which is responsible for most stomach and duodenal ulcers.
- Chronic inflammatory diseases
In India and China, turmeric has been used for a very long time for its anti-inflammatory properties.
Laboratory and animal trials have shown positive results for the treatment of ulcerative colitis, rheumatoid arthritis and pancreatitis.
In humans, the data is still incomplete and we will have to wait for the results of several ongoing clinical trials to get a more accurate idea of its effectiveness.
- Arthritis
Compared to traditional anti-inflammatory drugs, curcumin (1200 mg daily) has been shown to be as effective as phenylbutazone in the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis.
As for turmeric, doses of 2 grams per day for 6 weeks produced effects similar to ibuprofen (800 mg per day) in people with osteoporosis.
You may be interested in a natural treatment for osteoporosis.
- Inflammatory bowel diseases
Standard turmeric extract has been used successfully in people with irritable bowel syndrome.
The two doses, equivalent to 72 mg and 144 mg of curcumin per day, were tested, reducing symptoms and improving patient comfort.
Other experiments are underway in America.
- Cardiovascular diseases
Only one study has been done so far to assess whether physical exercise, along with turmeric consumption (150 mg per day in postmenopausal women with left ventricular dysfunction), is appropriate.
The results suggest that turmeric combined with physical exercise significantly reduced body mass, body mass index as well as aortic blood pressure.
Further studies are needed to confirm these findings.
- Gingivitis
A randomized study has shown that turmeric mouthwash reduces bacterial contamination as effectively as the mouthwash available in pharmacies.
- Diabetes
Two studies reported a possible protective effect of turmeric at the onset of diabetes.
- High blood lipids
Animal studies suggest that turmeric lowers cholesterol levels, especially the harmful LDL cholesterol.
- Digestive disorders
Committee E and WHO recognize the effectiveness of turmeric root in the treatment of indigestion, that is, digestive disorders, such as stomach pain, nausea, loss of appetite or a feeling of heaviness.

ABUAD Herbal Virucidine Liquid is currently undergoing clinical trial for COVID-19, and has been approved by NAFDAC for production and sales.

Covidex has initial approval as a COVID-19 supportive treatment, and clinical trials will be managed by the Ministry of Health, with trials to be conducted by independent experts from universities.

Title:

Content: Covidex boss asked to surrender clinical trials to Health ministry

What you need to know:

  • Independent health experts from Makerere and Mbarara universities will be behind the trials.

The developer of Covidex, Prof Patrick Ogwang, has said he was ordered by the government to surrender the oversight of the clinical trials to the Ministry of Health to eliminate bias and guarantee the reliability of results.
“There was a decision that the Ministry of Health manages the clinical trials for Covidex, so everything was given to the ministry. They are the ones who know related information,” he told Monitor last week on telephone when asked about the progress of the trials.

Prof Ogwang, a clinical pharmacologist, without revealing the names, said independent health experts from Makerere and Mbarara universities will be behind the trials.
He said the trial will cost Shs2b, money which Dr Monica Musenero, the Minister for Science and Technology said would be provided by the government.  The developer of Covidex had announced last year that the trials would start by July, 2021 but this didn’t happen as Dr Musenero said the government was still processing the money.

Dr Samuel Ikwaras Okware, the director general of Uganda National Health Research Organisation (UNHRO) –a semi-autonomous body under the Ministry of Health which oversees health research in the country, couldn’t be reached for comment by press time.
But a highly-placed source within the ministry said most of the requirements for the trials have been obtained.
“All the approvals for the trials have been obtained. A clinical trial agreement has been signed between the principal investigator and the sponsor (government). The trial will begin soon,” the source said.

Initial approval
Covidex has already received initial approval from National Drug Authority (NDA) as a supportive treatment for Covid-19 but it can only be approved as a cure after clinical trials.
There was also heated arguments and verbal attacks between the developer of the medicine and Mbarara University -the institution where the product was developed, on who should own the product but Prof Ogwang later emerged as the real owner.
Dr Bruce Kirenga, the director of Makerere University Lung Institute, who is working with the government to develop protocol for testing herbal medicines, said they are getting a facility in Mulago hospital to do trials on herbs.
“We are going to design our own adaptive protocol, which is the backbone. This means anyone with a natural product, we can evaluate the product very quickly using a blend of modern methods but also bearing in mind the specifics of these herbal medicines,” he said.

He added: “We hope that this year we shall evaluate two or three herbs –many people have products with claims that they cure diabetes, cancer, and what we want is to do experiments and if they don’t work…”
Dr Charles Olaro, the director of clinical services at the Ministry of Health, said what Prof Ogwang said is true but didn’t give details.

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BGR-34, a herbal formulation containing compounds from daruharidra, gudmar, methi, and vijayasar, has been found to manage diabetes and reduce sugar levels and obesity.

In what areas have the medical uses of traditional Indian medicine been studied?

Clinical trials for Ashwagandha are being conducted to treat Long Covid, with 2000 UK participants taking part in a double-blind clinical trial, funded by India's Ministry of Ayush.

The Nigerian Institute for Medical Research is conducting clinical trials for ABUAD Herbal Virucidine Liquid, and the hospital has a research center for herbal medicine development.

The Makerere University Lung Institute is working on herbal medicine trials, and trials for herbal medicines will be done at Mulago hospital, using an adaptive protocol method.

The World Health Organisation supports the research project on Ashwagandha for Long Covid treatment, and the study will assess quality of life and mental health symptoms.

In what areas have the medical uses of traditional Indian medicine been studied?

What is the World Health Organization doing to promote traditional medicine, including Ayurveda?

Gathering evidence and data to guide policies

The global herbal medicine market is projected to reach USD 371.45 billion by 2030, with Europe leading the market and North America growing at a significant pace due to health concerns.

Herbal medicines have no side-effects unlike conventional ones, which makes them a popular choice for patients.

In modern healthcare settings, herbs are used for prevention, not treatment, and phytopreparations should be prescribed by a phytotherapist due to contraindications.

Title:

Content: “The patient should be observed by a specialist doctor ”: a phytotherapist about the medicinal use of plants
Phytotherapist told about the scope of application of medicinal plants
Recipes of traditional medicine often find scientific confirmation - for example, recently a group of scientists discovered in ginseng compounds that can potentially slow down the development of osteoporosis.
Phytotherapy, based on both ancient traditions and modern scientific research, can complement the basic drug therapy and support the patient ’ s body during the recovery period.
At the same time, herbs are not used for the treatment, their main purpose is prevention.
About it in an interview with RT said candidate of medical Sciences, head of the Department of herbal medicine Institute of Oriental medicine RUDN Elena Korsun.
However, phytopreparations and even dietary supplements should be prescribed by a phytotherapist, since medicinal herbs have a number of contraindications.
The specialist also told whether phytoestrogens can replace synthetic hormones.
• Gettyimages.ru
• © ChamilleWhite
- Phytotherapy has ancient roots - the first collections of medicinal herbs appeared in China, according to legend, several thousand years ago.
Now some recipes of traditional medicine find scientific confirmation - for example, scientists have recently discovered in ginseng compounds that can inhibit the development of osteoporosis.
In general, Eastern folk medicine is famous all over the world.
What are the traditions of herbal medicine in Russia?
— Treatment with various medicinal herbs in Russia has been practiced for many centuries.
In the 12th-18th centuries, the so-called monastic phytotherapy developed.
At the same time, there was a continuous accumulation and preservation of knowledge about trauma within the framework of traditional medicine.
In the 18th century, professional educational institutions for doctors began to appear in Russia.
Herbal medicines accounted for the lion ’ s share of medicines, this can be seen in the example of the first Russian national pharmacopoeias – lists of officially recognized medicines and requirements for their quality.
This is no longer traditional, but rather official medicine.
For example, in the XIX century came out "Russian medical herbalist, or Description of domestic medicinal plants", its author was a famous doctor - surgeon Ivan Kashinsky.
The XIX century is the century of the birth of scientific phytotherapy, phytopharmacology, clinical research of the properties of medicinal plants.
• Gettyimages.ru
• © DarioGaona
About the second half of the XVII century recipes of traditional medicine, primarily herbal medicine, began to collect naturalist scientists.
Scientists went on expeditions to remote villages across the country and recorded herbalist recipes that had been passed down from generation to generation.
In each region, in each geographical zone grow their own plants, so the traditions of herbal medicine are different.
It has not yet been possible to fully accumulate this knowledge, since each village had its own herbalists with their own traditions of treating ailments.
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The coronavirus pandemic has become a serious test for the health systems of all countries and revealed all their weaknesses and...
Tell us, please, why are there so often biologically active substances in plants?
Is it true that they often serve plants to protect against herbivores?
Biologically active substances in plants are very diverse and perform a huge number of functions.
In general, all living organisms are characterized by reactions of primary metabolism associated with energy metabolism - the synthesis of proteins, fats, carbohydrates, etc.
Secondary metabolism, or synthesis, is inherent mainly in plants and fungi - these reactions lead to the formation of a number of biologically active compounds.
These are organic acids, glycosides, phenolic compounds, alkaloids, antibiotics and phytoncides, terpenes and terpenoids, essential oils.
In addition, plants are able to produce hormone-like compounds: phytoestrogens, phytoecdysteroids.
They play an important role for the physiology of plants, regulating their growth and reproduction, protection from insects.
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• © Cavan Images
Biologically active substances, in addition to protecting against herbivores, protect plants from adverse environmental factors.
Strikingly, but in different parts of plants throughout the growing season, the chemical composition changes, there is an accumulation of various substances during budding, flowering, fruiting, which depends, among other things, on the conditions of the external environment.
Throughout this time, the plant is a unique living chemical factory.
For the study of these processes, there is even a separate scientific field - comparative phytochemistry.
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“The prevalence is really growing ”: endocrinologist about the prerequisites of diabetes and metabolic syndrome
In the summer heat, people sweat and lose a lot of fluid, which causes electrolyte disturbances in the body and contributes to the growth of sugar in the body.
In its pure form, medicinal plants are biologically active additives, not drugs.
What place do they find in clinical practice today?
Medicinal plants are, in essence, raw materials, the starting material from which the drug can be produced - crushed collection of herbs, extract, individual components.
Of course, herbal supplements on the market are represented by much more than herbal medicines.
The fact is that dietary supplements are much faster and cheaper to register and bring to the market than drugs.
In order for the drug to be registered, it must undergo serious clinical trials that will prove the effectiveness of the drug.
And for dietary supplements, there are basically the same requirements as for food products.
Now doctors in Russia do not have the right to prescribe dietary supplements in clinical practice.
In October 2023, a legislative initiative was put forward, according to which such a practice may appear, but so far this law has not been adopted.
Allow doctors to prescribe dietary supplements is proposed to reduce their use as part of self-medication.
Because there are cases when patients with oncology, endocrine diseases try to cure themselves with dietary supplements.
It could end badly.
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• © ChiCasting
As a rule, people without medical education, taking herbal remedies without a systematic approach, a deep understanding of the pathogenesis of diseases, do not know about the possible side effects of such supplements.
Therefore, it will be right if the BAA will still be doctors.
At the same time, we are aware that future doctors need to teach the basics of herbal medicine for this.
The reverse, dangerous side of this phenomenon is when some experts promise to cure herbs such serious ailments as cancer, for example.
In this case, dietary supplements often have very aggressive marketing.
What can you say about this phenomenon?
Also on the subject
“A person can change his taste preferences ”: a specialist about the right approach to food additives and vegetarianism
Russian legislation, which regulates the use of various food additives and preservatives, is one of the most stringent and...
Such cases and unscrupulous marketing of dietary supplements, of course, cast a shadow on scientific herbal medicine.
The consumer should not be misled about the real effectiveness of dietary supplements.
As for cancer, the entire medical community has an absolutely clear position: such a patient should be observed by an oncologist, receive treatment in accordance with the diagnosis.
In the case of such serious ailments, experiments cannot be carried out, cancer is very dangerous and is able to progress quickly.
Phytotherapy in this case can not replace chemotherapy, radiation therapy and other methods from the arsenal of oncologists.
Phytopreparations can help reduce intoxication, have a restorative, stress-protective effect only in addition to the main therapy.
For example, to support the gastrointestinal tract, you can prescribe herbal preparations with anti-inflammatory, regenerating effect or herbal hepatoprotectors to facilitate the work of the liver.
But no more, it is impossible to replace antitumor therapy with herbs in any case.
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• © fcafotodigital
In what cases can herbal medicine act independently, and not as an addition to the main treatment?
The main purpose of herbal medicine is primary and secondary prevention, as well as rehabilitation.
Primary prevention is aimed at preventing diseases in the presence of risk factors - for example, with genetic conditioning, in adverse climatic conditions.
Also on the subject
The geometry of the molecule: Russian scientists have created anticancer compounds based on curcumin and fluorine
Russian scientists have created a compound based on synthetic curcumin and fluorine, which has a pronounced anticancer effect.
Secondary prevention is used already in the presence of a chronic disease in order to prevent its recurrence.
It complements therapy and is designed to improve the condition of the organs and systems of the patient.
For example, herbal medicine can help to recover from a course of antibiotics - many antifungal, gastroprotective, hepatoprotective, nephroprotective plants are known.
But without basic treatment, we do not use phytotherapy.
The patient should still be seen by a specialist doctor.
What can you say about the phytoestrogens that are now being offered by dietary supplement manufacturers as a safer replacement for synthesized human hormones in endocrinology?
It is impossible to replace human hormones with plant hormones.
However, to reduce individual manifestations of the menopausal period by such means is real.
For example, the leaves of sage are effective against vegetative manifestations in this period, improve memory and cognitive functions, support the formation of estradiol in the adrenal glands.
By the age when a person is prescribed synthetic estrogens, he usually accumulates a lot of concomitant diseases, while herbal remedies can be used to correct the side effects of such problems.
So, with increased irritability, herbal preparations will help stabilize the nervous system.
And some herbal remedies help prevent the development of osteoporosis.
• Gettyimages.ru
• © Olena Kurashova
Often the attitude to herbs is quite easy, it is believed that they can not harm the body.
Are there really contraindications in this case, and is an overdose of herbal tinctures and decoctions possible?
- Of course it's possible.
At the Department of Phytotherapy, we teach to treat medicinal plants as seriously as medicines.
Be sure to take into account the effect of phytopreparations on the mucous membrane of the gastrointestinal tract, there are a number of phytopreparations containing bitterness, which have a sokogonny and (with inflammation of the gastric mucosa) irritating effect.
Also, individual intolerance to some components of the phytopreparation, for example, individual plants in the composition of grass collections, is not excluded.
And all this, of course, is taken into account when prescribing phytotherapists who assess the effectiveness of plants and eliminate possible risks from their use.
Safety in herbal medicine is no less important than effectiveness.
Also on the subject
“It is necessary to form a culture of nutrition ”: academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences on the causes of the prevalence of obesity
According to statistics, both in Russia and in the world over the past years, the number of cases of obesity has been growing.
This is often blamed on the appearance of...
Why do doctors, at least in Russia, not prescribe herbal medicines so often?
Maybe it makes sense to expand the use of such tools in the framework of complex therapy?
— So far, there are very few doctors in Russia who use the method of herbal medicine in their work.
At the course of clinical phytotherapy at RUDN University, we, as part of postgraduate education, improve the qualifications of doctors in the field of clinical phytotherapy.
However, we believe that herbal medicine should be taught to medical students, future doctors.
Moreover, there should be a system of state support for the development of herbal medicines, their production and implementation.
For the development of this area there is all the necessary scientific base.
In research organizations, scientists select plants and study their properties, determine and study the optimal dosage form, develop the technology for the production of the drug and conduct preclinical studies on experimental animals.
Unfortunately, only a few phytopreparations pass the stage of clinical trials, as this is a very complex and expensive procedure.
As a result, new science-based herbal products do not reach production, pharmacy shelves, and ultimately patients.
• Gettyimages.ru
• © gzorgz
Today, medicinal phyto-raw materials are mainly taken from the population, people collect wild plants in the forest or they are grown on plots.
Is it possible to simplify the process of production of phytopreparations by establishing the production of chemical analogues of substances that are responsible for the medicinal effect of plants?
— In recent years, against the background of growing demand for high-quality vegetable raw materials, industrial medicinal plant growing has been revived.
As for chemical analogues, the effectiveness of herbal medicine is largely associated with a comprehensive, systematic approach to the appointment of medicinal plants.
As a rule, a phytotherapist forms a certain complex of individual plants and / or ready-made phytopreparations.
For example, to maintain the work of the gastrointestinal tract in chronic gastritis, enveloping, anti-inflammatory, vitamin, in some cases sokogonnyh plants should be used.
Also on the subject
“Violations in their work can provoke oncology ”: a biologist about the role of mitochondria of the cell
Russian scientists have published a scientific review of studies of the functions of mitochondria, which produce the energy necessary for...
And also plants that support the functions of the liver and pancreas, blood supply and regeneration of the mucous membrane.
If we use a phytopreparation based on an isolated substance of plant origin, then it may not be effective in solving a complex problem.
To sum it up...
What are the main pros and cons of herbal medicine, how can a person approach it competently?
- As for the advantages - this is the availability and, as a rule, the cheapness of such drugs.
Medicinal plants have a huge potential, a large, especially preclinical, scientific base, the mechanisms of action of plants are well studied.
But there remain questions to the individual approach in the appointment of phytopreparations, the choice of dose, to the quality of plants in the case of medicinal phytocollection.
Unfortunately, medicinal herbs are most often used as part of self-medication.
This is a big risk, especially when it comes to serious diseases.
In general, in order to properly apply herbal medicine, it is necessary to learn this and, of course, have a basic medical education.
In this case, herbal medicine can benefit patients.
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Phytotherapy can complement basic drug therapy and support patient recovery, but it cannot replace chemotherapy, radiation therapy, or other oncology methods.

The recommended dosage for Purana Bukhar, an Indian herbal medicine, is three tablets per day, and it can cure pneumonia in one dose.

Title:

Content: Advertisement

Bhopal

Updated on: Thursday, December 23, 2021, 09:08 AM IST

Bhopal: Want to cure Covid? Visit Van Mela

Vaidyas at state government event claim to offer magical remedies.
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BHOPAL (Madhya Pradesh): Several Ayurveda practitioners, who have set up their stalls at International Van Mela -2021, claim that they can cure persons suffering from Covid-19.

The five-day event is being organised by Forest Department of the state government. The 5-day mela began here at Lal Parade Ground on Wednesday.

Vaidya Santosh Anand Jaiswal from Jabalpur, who has been an Ayurveda practitioner for 22 years, claims that he has cured scores of Covid-19 patients and they included many who were on ventilator support. His medicine is named ëPurana Bukharí, which, he says, is a mixture of 10 potent herbs. The patient has to take three tablets in a day for complete cure. He also claims that he can cure pneumonia in just one dose of his medicine.

'I have sent my medicines to the Prime Minister, the Chief Minister and the Ayush Department,' he said. His stall is in Sushrut Doome at the Van Mela.

According to Vaidya Ram Kishore Pawar from Indore, Covid is a form of typhoid which can be cured by taking his medicine for 40 days with honey. The patient has to take one ëpudiyaí, priced at Rs 40 for 40 days besides Sankat Phataphat Churna, which costs Rs 250.

SD Karpare, a retired deputy ranger of the forest department from Chhindwara is vending his medicines from stall number 17. His Covid cure is called ìKhansi Ka Vishesh Lavanî and cures cough. ìIf there is no cough, there is no corona,î he reasons.

Ram Harish Mishra from Sidhi claims that his Kanamula medicine can treat cough in 15 minutes. It has to be taken with honey and ginger. He believes that Covid is caused by pneumonia.

At stall number 21, Dr Hemant Shrivas from Obaidullaganj is offering Trikuti Churna to keep Covid-19 at bay. The medicine has to be taken for three months. A 50 gram pack of the Churna is priced at Rs 130. He is also selling Anu Tel. A 50 ml bottle of the Tel costs Rs 80.

From all over country

Around 250 stalls manned by Vaidyas from across the country, mostly Madhya Pradesh and Chhattisgarh have been put up at the event. Though the event is supposed to be international, however there are no participants from other countries. 'Participants from other country havenít put up their stalls will take part in the event through online due to Covid-19,' said Atul Shrivastava, one of the officials of the forest department.

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Published on: Thursday, December 23, 2021, 09:08 AM IST
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Indian ginseng reduces stress and anxiety, improves sleep quality, and has a significant role in improving sleep quality for insomnia patients.

Title:

Content: Health · Life
Look at the sleepless tricks of the world.
December 09, 2023 08: 41 Source: Beijing Youth Daily
Have you ever been depressed because you have difficulty falling asleep, or have you finally fallen asleep, but you have not slept soundly and wake up repeatedly? The sleep problem has always been a global health problem, and while there is no one-size-fits-all solution, people around the world have found the best sleep aid for themselves.
Let ’ s take a look at this and it may be helpful to improve your sleep quality.
China
Soak your feet with hot water.
If you like to do hydrotherapy or pedicure, you may want to try this method.
This practice before going to sleep stems from traditional Chinese medicine, which is a great way to relax, it can soothe tired body and mind and get the benefits of hot water immersion therapy.
All you need is a bath or foot basin, and different soothing ingredients can be added to the hot water, such as bath salts, lavender or rose oil, peel and certain herbs (such as wormwood).
According to traditional Chinese medicine, these ingredients can reduce the amount of "qi" in the brain.
A slightly higher temperature can pull the "gas" from the head and play a sedative role.
Using hot blisters to relax the limbic system and send signals to the brain and body to “relax ” in preparation for sleep.
Eat jujube seed products
Chinese medicine uses jujube seeds to soothe the brain and mood, promote relaxation and deep sleep.
Jujube seeds contain saponins and flavonoids, two chemicals that both suppress stress and promote relaxation.
These two chemicals also help to prolong sleep.
Specifically, flavonoids can extend the duration of slow-wave sleep.
Slow-wave sleep is the most rejuvenating part of sleep.
It is related to memory and learning, and the lack of this sleep can lead to a decrease in function and alertness during the day, and a feeling of not being awake when you wake up.
A randomized clinical trial conducted by nursing scientists at the Medical University of Ahwaz Judi Shapur in Iran required 106 postmenopausal women to take 250 mg of jujube seed capsules twice a day for 21 consecutive days.
The results showed that compared with the control group, taking jujube seeds significantly improved their sleep quality.
India
Herbal remedies
In the traditional medicine of India (Ayurveda), Indian ginseng (also known as Afrikaner) has been used for thousands of years as an important sleep aid herb.
It is used to reduce stress and anxiety and to support the treatment of symptoms associated with mental health.
A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study by sleep physicians at the International Institute of Sleep Sciences in India asked 150 healthy adults to take 120 mg of Indian ginseng daily for six weeks.
The results showed that the therapy shortened the time to fall asleep, improved the quality of sleep, reduced the time of non-restorative sleep, and improved the quality of life.
A systematic review and meta-analysis conducted by family physicians at the University of Science Malaysia found that Indian ginseng has a significant role in improving sleep quality, especially for insomnia patients.
It can also reduce anxiety and improve mental alertness.
However, more safety data is needed to determine its potential side effects.
Health scientists at Murdoch University in Australia have found that taking Indian ginseng reduces anxiety and lowers morning cortisol levels compared to placebo.
Cortisol is a stress hormone produced by the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis (HPA), which causes sleep disruption.
Sweden
Eat elk meat.
According to the U.S. Department of Agriculture, 100 grams of elk meat contains 30.2 grams of protein and 0.545 grams of tryptophan.
In contrast, 100 grams of turkey chicken contains only 19.5 grams of protein and 0.219 grams of tryptophan.
Food scientists at the National University of Singapore have found that taking nutritional supplements containing tryptophan helps with sleep.
Drink cereal milk powder
One sleep aid for adults and children in Sweden is to drink cereal milk, a hot drink containing milk and cereal, before going to bed.
Hot milk guides sleep and contains sleep-promoting compounds such as tryptophan, magnesium, melatonin and serotonin.
Guatemala
Owns a worry-free doll
Worry-free dolls are handicrafts of the indigenous people of the highlands of Guatemala.
It was made of wood, wire and colored fabric and then put on a traditional Mayan costume.
The doll is usually given to anxious children, who are encouraged to put the worry-free doll under the pillow before speaking out about their worries and fears.
Locals believe that this symbolic act helps cope with difficult emotions and smooth sleep, which is a healthy form of diversion.
Psychologists at St. Luke's Hospice in Plymouth, England, have found that worry-free dolls can provide psychological support to bereaved children to prevent them from feeling too sad and helpless.
South and Central America
Use of hammocks
If you like to swing in an outdoor hammock, consider hanging one indoors. Hammocks are a popular sleep tool in South and Central America because they are both safe and comfortable.
While most of the sleep benefits of hammocks are based on infants, neuroscientists at the University of Geneva in Switzerland examined how hammocking movements promote deep sleep. Twelve men took naps for 45 minutes on different days, one on a fixed bed and another on a swinging hammock.
Using data from multiple sleep maps and electroencephalograms, the researchers found that napping in a swinging bed shortens the time to fall asleep and extends the sleep duration of the second stage (light sleep, the stage before deep sleep).
Russia, UK and other countries
Drink chamomile tea
As a global sleep aid method, especially in countries such as Russia and Britain, people have the custom of drinking chamomile tea to help them fall asleep.
This tea has a soothing and calming effect.
Chamomile tea contains celery that binds to receptors in the brain, causing drowsiness and relaxation, making it a natural way to fight insomnia and other sleep disorders.
Nursing scientists at Islamic Azad University in Iran have found that oral chamomile extract has a sedative effect on hospitalized elderly patients and improves their sleep quality.
Japan
Sleeping Tatami
Tatami is a traditional Japanese bed that is often used for sleep or rest. A mattress can also be added to the tatami to increase the comfort of sleep.
It not only saves space, but also helps to promote sleep.
Mattresses are usually made from environmentally friendly and natural materials such as cotton and wool.
Using this mattress helps relieve back pain and provides support for the spine.
Finland
Sauna
Finnish people use a sauna at night as a traditional sleep aid.
The process of using steam to treat the human body in a closed room can raise body temperature, relax muscles and induce sleep.
Biomedical scientists from the Royal Melbourne Institute of Technology in Australia have found that sauna has benefits for a variety of physical and mental diseases, including chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, congestive heart failure, peripheral artery disease, rheumatoid arthritis and anxiety and depression.
In a survey of 482 respondents, 83.5% of people were able to get a good night ’ s sleep after a sauna session, and those who had a sauna session five to 15 times a month had higher levels of psychological well-being.
During the sauna, make sure to drink plenty of water.
As long as there is enough water in the body during the sauna, you can sleep as sweet as a baby.
Text / Liu Chunhua
(Editor: Wang Lianxiang, Li Nanhua)

In what areas have the medical uses of traditional Indian medicine been studied?

Treatment on mental health disorders
Treatment on neurological conditions

What does traditional Indian medicine generally treat?

It addresses the psychological aspects of health conditions.

What mental health problems does traditional Indian medicine treat?

Support the management of symptoms related to mental health.

Ashwagandha reduces anxiety and stress, improves muscle strength, and reduces fatigue symptoms, with a recommended dosage of 500mg tablets taken twice daily.

In what areas have the medical uses of traditional Indian medicine been studied?

What mental health problems does traditional Indian medicine treat?

Support the management of symptoms related to mental health.

The World Health Organization (WHO) has a centre in India for traditional medicine, which aims to set standards for traditional medicine research and help countries integrate traditional medicine into health systems.

Title:

Content: Archive / Lifestyle
The World Health Organization is interested in alternative medicine.
Mohamed Ismail - Cairo - DPA -
Many people use traditional medicine – but what do these methods really do?
A new WHO centre intends to explore this.
The center is based in India, a country where alternative medicine is so important that it even has its own ministry – which specializes in Ayurveda, Yoga, Physiotherapy, Greek Medicine, Master and Homeopathy.
Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi attended the opening of the centre in Jamnagar in mid-April, saying: “India ’ s traditional medicine system is not just a cure.
It ’ s a comprehensive science of life. ”
According to the World Health Organization (WHO), the Indian government is supporting the centre with US $250 million (230 million euros).
WHO President Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus said: “The center aims to be an engine of innovation, moving towards an agenda of evidence, data and sustainability in traditional medicine, ” adding that the center would connect traditional medicine practitioners around the world and help set standards for research.
Traditional medicine is a broad field.
According to the World Health Organization ’ s statement for the center, 80% of the world ’ s population uses traditional medicine, which includes among other things acupuncture, Ayurvedic medicine and herbal blends.
Traditional medicine is also represented in modern science.
According to the World Health Organization, about 40% of all drugs approved today are derived from natural substances.
The discovery of aspirin, for example, is based on ancient recipes made from the bark of the willow tree.
The research for artemisinin for use in the fight against malaria, for which the Nobel Prize was awarded in 2015, began with the study of ancient texts of Chinese medicine.
George Rochmeyer of Cochrane, an international network that provides the scientific basis for decisions in the health field, said it makes sense at least to take a closer look at treatment methods that have been developed over centuries, to verify the reasonableness of these methods, and to conduct clinical studies on them in case of doubt.
Cochrane reviews are systematic reviews that collect all scientific evidence on a specific issue from medicine or other health sciences.
However, Rochmeyer also stressed that besides the examples of traditional methods cited by the WHO, which form the basis of currently developed treatments, there are likely many other examples where traditional methods of careful review have proven ineffective or even dangerous, such as phlebotomy, noting that spending too much money on studies to review a therapeutic practice is always a matter of discretion.
Rochmeyer stated that there are many Cochrane reviews about the use of traditional methods such as acupuncture in certain cases, but: “From my personal experience at Cochrane, I would say that I have not come across many reviews that have shown really compelling evidence for traditional therapeutic practice. ”
This is often due to the fact that when searching for these treatments we find only a few often-poorly conducted studies that cannot prove or disprove any benefit from them – which brings us back to the question of whether the already limited research funds should be invested in a scientifically unreasonable procedure – for example, homeopathy.
Professor Emeritus Edzard Ernst, a longtime professor of alternative medicine at the University of Exeter, noted that while it was necessary to wait and see who would lead the center and what it would do, the WHO press release was full of exaggerations.
The World Health Organization says it also wants to use new technologies at the new center for the study of traditional medicine — via artificial intelligence and big data, for example.
The center is expected to focus on providing a reliable evidence base for policy and standards of traditional medicine practices and products.
In addition, the center is supposed to help countries integrate these practices into their health systems.
You may also read.

What is the World Health Organization doing to promote traditional medicine, including Ayurveda?

Establishing rules for the safe, fair, and effective use of traditional medicine

The Indian government has allocated $250 million to the WHO centre, which will use artificial intelligence and big data for research.

Madhavbaug, a Indian healthcare provider, combines Ayurvedic treatments and modern medical science, and has partnered with RaphaCure for digital healthcare solutions.

Title:

Content: RaphaCure partners with Madhavbaug to enhance access to Cardiac Healthcare Services in India

RaphaCure company logo

Madhavbaug image

Cognota Healthcare Pvt. Ltd.

Madhavbaug is India’s leading cardiac care service provider leveraging the amalgamation of Ayurvedic treatments and modern medical science

We are excited to partner with RaphaCure for enhancing Madhavbaug’s digital healthcare solutions. This tie-up is a giant leap for making non-invasive care accessible for masses in remote regions.”
— Dr. Rohit Sane
BENGALURU, KARNATAKA, INDIA, January 24, 2022 /EINPresswire.com/ -- Leading digital healthcare services provider, RaphaCure on Monday said it has entered into a strategic partnership with Madhavbaug (Vaidya Sane Ayurved Laboratories Limited), India’s most prominent chain of clinics and hospitals in the cardiac care space leveraging the amalgamation of Ayurvedic treatments and modern medical science.

Madhavbaug (Vaidya Sane Ayurved Laboratories Limited) has a pan-India presence with a vast network of 272 clinics and two hospitals. With more than a decade of expertise in preventive cardiology, the healthcare company is a pioneer in non-invasive cardiac care in the world.

This strategic tie-up is a game-changing event for the cardiac care space wherein technology will be leveraged to reach out to patients even in the remotest regions of the country. RaphaCure and Madhavbaug will not only play to each other’s core strengths but will also tap their combined network for providing better patient care. Moreover, the partnership opens up new pathways for people to access ancient Ayurvedic Care which is India’s pride and heritage.

RaphaCure is powered by Cognota Healthcare, which is a leading healthtech company with multiple cutting-edge digital solutions. Together with RaphaCure, Cognota’s teleconsultation platform and Remote Patient Monitoring (RPM) solution is bringing in a paradigm shift in the Indian healthcare landscape. With this partnership with Madhavbaug, the duo will now bring the Indian system of medicine to patients’ doorsteps.

Commenting on this strategic collaboration, (Vaidya Sane Ayurved Laboratories Limited) Madhavbaug’s Founder, MD & CEO Dr. Rohit Sane said,” We are excited to partner with RaphaCure for enhancing Madhavbaug’s digital healthcare solutions. Recently in an event to inaugurate Madhavbaug Power MAP (a Digital Medical Analysis Application), Hon. Min. Shri Nitinji Gadkari encouraged Madhavbaug to extend chronic cardiac Healthcare solutions to low socio-economic classes and those living in remote areas through innovative technologies like Power MAP. This tie-up is a giant leap for making non-invasive care accessible for masses in the remote regions of the country through Raphacure-Cognota technology platform.”

Hailing the partnership as a breakthrough, Founder and MD of RaphaCure, Jeyakumar said, “As we move ahead, RaphaCure & Madhavbaug (Vaidya Sane Ayurved Laboratories Ltd) will complement each other in taking the path-breaking non-invasive cardiac care treatments to every nook and corner of the country. Leveraging our telemedicine platforms, Madhavbaug will expand its patient care reach further as we tap into each other’s network. With a great synergy in our operations and objectives, we will strive to take preventive cardiac care to the next level.”

Telemedicine adoption is growing at a rapid pace in India. A recent EY study estimates the market size to reach $5.5 billion by 2025.

“Indian healthcare ecosystem is digitalising at a rapid pace with telehealth seeing the highest adoption amid the pandemic. The collaboration between RaphaCure & Madhavbaug (Vaidya Sane Ayurved Laboratories Ltd) is a testimony to the fact that technology plays a crucial role in making this happen. As they leverage Cognota Healthcare’s multiple digital platforms to reach out to the remotest region of the country, we stay committed to integrating most advanced features that make this process seamless with utmost focus on client privacy and confidentiality,” said Sanjeev Dahiwadkar, Founder & CEO of Cognota Healthcare.

For more information contact us:

Tanvi Saha, Sr Manager- Client Relations
Cognota Healthcare Pvt Ltd.
Email: tanvi.s@cognotahealthcare.com
Contact: +91 8080447312
Linkedin

Madhavbaug (Vaidya Sane Ayurved Laboratories Ltd)
Dr. Suhas V. Dawkhar
Email: drsuhas@madhavbaug.com

Nanda Kumar
RaphaCure
+91 99676 48845
email us here

What is the traditional Indian medical system called?

Madhavbaug has 272 clinics and two hospitals in India, and provides non-invasive cardiac care services, with a partnership aim to make cardiac care accessible remotely.

IIT Delhi has researched Yoga and Ayurveda for COVID-19 treatment, and found that personalized Ayurvedic treatment and yoga sessions can relieve anxiety in high-risk COVID-19 patients.

In what areas have the medical uses of traditional Indian medicine been studied?

What does traditional Indian medicine generally treat?

It addresses the psychological aspects of health conditions.

What is the traditional Indian medical system called?

What mental health problems does traditional Indian medicine treat?

Support the management of symptoms related to mental health.

The study suggests integrating Ayurveda and Yoga with modern medicine for COVID-19 treatment, as over 90% of symptomatic patients improved within 9 days.

The WHO supports integration of traditional medicine into mainstream practice, and has proposed a global centre for traditional medicine in India.

Title:

Content: Telangana

Centre in favour of locating global centre for traditional medicine in Hyderabad

The city is likely to have another jewel in its crown if the Central Government’s latest request relating to the setting up of a global centre for traditional medicine proposed by the World Health Organisation (WHO) is any indication.

Union Minister for Tourism, Culture and Development of North East Region G. Kishan Reddy has requested the State Government to identify a suitable parcel of land for setting up the institute in the city. In a letter addressed to Chief Minister K. Chandrasekhar Rao, the Union Minister asked him to resolve the issues pertaining to identification of land and spot a parcel of land.

He said that the country is known for its traditional medicines, including Ayurveda, yoga, Unani, naturopathy, Sowa-Ripa and Siddha to name a few, which are recognised worldwide. The COVID pandemic had further highlighted the benefits of traditional medicine and demonstrated the power of Ayurveda to the world.

“India is regarded as the pharmacy of the world and focus on traditional medicine aligns with Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s emphasis on prevention of diseases and wellness,” he said. He recalled that the WHO director general had announced intentions of setting up a global centre for traditional medicine in India on the occasion of World Ayurveda Day in November 2020.

The Union AYUSH Ministry was considering setting up of the centre in Hyderabad as traditional scientific research institutions like CCMB, CSIR, NIN, IICT, and FDTRC would further complement the approach towards an integrated holistic medicine. The Government of Telangana had been communicated for their inputs on the extent of support for setting up of the global centre, he said, adding that the global centre would benefit the city and the State.

Our code of editorial values

Printable version | Feb 18, 2022 8:35:17 pm | https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/telangana/centre-in-favour-of-locating-global-centre-for-traditional-medicine-in-hyderabad/article65062674.ece

The global centre will promote integrated holistic medicine approach, and India is regarded as the pharmacy of the world for traditional medicines.

What does traditional Indian medicine generally treat?

Yemeni pharmacist has invented a method to control herbal medicine quality using artificial intelligence and chemical analysis techniques, with a high accuracy of not less than 95%.

Title:

Content: ...
...
...
...
Private.
Yemeni pharmacist: I invented a way to control the quality of medicines with artificial intelligence
I'm sorry.
Abdulrahman Roshan talked to Arabia.net about how he invented a method that is the first in the world to detect the quality of herbal medicines
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The Yemeni pharmacist, Abdulrahman Roshan, invented a new method in analyzing the quality of medicines made from a mixture of herbs by applying artificial intelligence techniques, to obtain his PhD from the Faculty of Pharmacy, Ain Shams University, for his thesis entitled: "Quality control of multi-herbal products using chemical analysis".
Results of a study published in a British journal
Discovered by dr.
Abdulrahman, a faculty member at the Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Aden, told Al-Arabiya that the method he followed is the first of its kind in the world, pointing out that he published some of the results in the British journal Phytochemical Analysis, which specializes in this field, and has a high impact factor (3.37) according to the assessment of Clarivate.
According to the Yemeni researcher, there are many medicines containing several plant components that have proven their effectiveness, but there is no optimal way to evaluate the quality of these products and confirm their ingredients.
A gateway to control the quality of medicines
I consider dr.
Dr. Abdulrahman said that this achievement represents a promising portal that helps in controlling the quality of these complex drugs, as well as the rediscovery of many of the therapeutic recipes mentioned in the books of the Arab medical heritage and the development of drugs of natural origin.
The biggest obstacle to global acceptance of these products is the availability of a reliable quality control method.
Significant Differences Between Modern Therapy and Folk Medicine
He drew dr.
Dr. Abdulrahman pointed out that the concepts and modern therapeutic methods differ from those followed in the systems of folk medicine, which often lack the scientific methodology, pointing out that the systems of folk medicine "Chinese and Arab" aimed to restore the overall balance of the body, where recently proven therapeutic recipes consisting of several plant extracts effective against specific diseases.
He explained dr.
Dr. Abdulrahman pointed out that this technique is based on recording the chemical fingerprint of the product using spectrometry or what is called "chromatographic analysis", where one of the recipes mentioned in the book of the law in medicine of Avicenna, as well as in the book "To the needy" by David of Antioch, which is registered in the Greek Pharmacopoeia adopted in India.
The results proved the ability of statistical models to distinguish between the preparation conforming to the specifications and the preparation not conforming to the specifications, in addition to estimating the quantities of herbs in all the samples of the study and with a high accuracy of not less than 95%.
According to dr.
Dr. Abdulrahman said that the aim of his research study is to develop appropriate methods for evaluating the quality of products made up of several plant herbs, provided that these methods are simple and more effective, and can be applied in developing countries, as the cost of access to modern devices is very expensive.
The reasons for the exodus of Yemeni doctors.
The proliferation of black drug markets
In his interview with Al-Arabiya, Dr. Abdulrahman Roshan said that the situation of the medical sector in Yemen has deteriorated significantly, especially in health care services due to the years of war and siege in all its forms, which contributed to the deterioration of the economic situation, the collapse of the currency and the increase in cases of malnutrition in front of the citizen's total inability to provide the price of food, treatment and medicine.
The weakness of state oversight bodies has also contributed to the proliferation of smuggled and corrupt drugs on the black market.
Added Fr.
Hashim said that the escalation of the conflict and the intensification of the indicators of poverty, led to the migration of doctors and minds abroad, in light of the government ’ s disregard and indifference to finding livelihood solutions that prevent the brain drain, which is a pillar of the development of any society.
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The method can be applied in developing countries with limited access to modern devices, and can help distinguish between conforming and non-conforming preparations.

The World Health Organization (WHO) seeks a scientific basis for alternative medicine, including traditional Indian herbal medicines, and has held a summit on traditional medicine in India.

Title:

Content: WHO seeks scientific basis for alternative medicine
Alternative medicine under a magnifying glass.
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In India, under the auspices of the WHO, a summit on alternative medicine has been opened.
They want the best for the health care system.
In India, the summit on traditional medicine, held under the auspices of the WHO, kicked off.
The main purpose of the meeting in Gujarat is to intensify the debate about the need for scientific evidence for alternative therapies.
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Experts recognize that traditional medicine comes to the rescue when there is no access to systemic health care.
According to the WHO, in a survey five years ago, 170 of the 194 countries participating in the organization reported the use of alternative treatment, only 124 confirmed the existence of an appropriate legislative framework for regulating this area.
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What is the World Health Organization doing to promote traditional medicine, including Ayurveda?

Gathering evidence and data to guide policies

The WHO has defined traditional medicine as knowledge and practices to maintain health, and 170 WHO member states recognize traditional medicine, although only 124 countries have laws or rules for herbal medicines.

Title:

Content: WHO holds first summit on traditional medicine
Cairo - Center Gate Thursday 17 August 2023, 11: 39 am
The World Health Organization (WHO) on Thursday opened its first summit on traditional medicine, amid the United Nations body ’ s stated quest to gather evidence and data to allow the safe use of such treatments.
Traditional medicines are “the first refuge of millions of people around the world, ” the WHO said, with a summit in India bringing together policymakers and academics to“ mobilize political commitment and encourage evidence-based action ” on these treatments.
WHO President Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus said: “WHO is working to gather evidence and data to guide policies, standards and norms for the safe, fair and cost-effective use of traditional medicine. ”
The two-day World Health Organization (WHO) World Summit on Traditional Medicine is being held in conjunction with the G20 Health Ministers ’ Meeting in Gandhinagar, India.
The summit is set to be a regular event, following the opening last year of the World Health Organization ’ s World Centre for Traditional Medicine in the Indian state of Gujarat.
Criticism of traditional medicines
While traditional medicines are widely used in some parts of the world, they also face severe criticism.
The United Nations Health Agency defines traditional medicine as the knowledge, skills and practices used over time to maintain health and to prevent, diagnose and treat physical and mental illnesses.
But many traditional treatments lack any proven scientific value, and conservation activists say the industry is pushing for increased trade in endangered animals, including tigers, rhinos and squam-eaters, and threatening the survival of entire species.
Vietnam discovers 2,000 dead cats dedicated to traditional medicine
Chinese Prefer Traditional Medicine Against Coronavirus
Traditional medicine against Corona.
Who's the winner?
The use of home remedies during the pandemic to treat Covid-infected people increased, including a green wormwood herbal drink promoted by the President of Madagascar as a treatment.
The plant has been shown to be effective in treating malaria, but its use to combat COVID-19 has been widely scorned by many doctors.
In China, traditional medicine has a long history, but major European medical bodies have previously requested that it be subject to the same principles of regulatory oversight as traditional medical methods.
John Ryder, head of research at the World Health Organization, said: “Scientific progress in traditional medicine must be subject to the same rigorous standards as in other areas of health. ”
The use of traditional medicine in the absence of rules
Of the 194 WHO member states, 170 have recognized their use of traditional and complementary medicine since 2018, but only 124 have reported laws or rules for the use of herbal medicines, while only half have a national policy on such methods and medicines.
According to the World Health Organization (WHO), “natural treatment does not always mean it is safe, and centuries of use are not a guarantee of effectiveness; therefore, the scientific and practical method must be applied to provide the accurate evidence required. ”
About 40% of approved pharmaceutical products currently in use are derived from a “natural product basis, ” according to the World Health Organization, which cites“ prominent drugs ” derived from traditional medicine, including aspirin, based on formulations using willow bark.
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What is the World Health Organization doing to promote traditional medicine, including Ayurveda?

Establishing rules for the safe, fair, and effective use of traditional medicine

The WHO requires scientific evidence for traditional medicine approval, and traditional medicines lack proven scientific value in some cases.

India has a unique position to build on traditional medical knowledge in Ayurveda, and the Indian drugs regulator has issued regulations for phytopharmaceuticals.

Title:

Content: Explainers
NEWS
12 hours ago

Does India Have Patience, Will And Resources To Build World's Top Cannabis Medicine Industry?

Raghav PriyadarshiUpdated on Mar 27, 2022, 16:03 IST

Consider the size of the opportunity — today’s billion dollar global medical cannabis industry is expected to hit USD 100 billion by 2028. That’s a 100x growth in the next six years.

We’ve missed the bus once — India is the largest producer and exporter of licit opium in the world, contributing over 50% of global volumes. Yet there is not a single Indian firm that is a global leader in manufacturing opioid medications, a USD 40 billion market annually!

Unspash/Representational image

On the back of successful medical cannabis regimes in countries such as Canada, Germany and increasingly the United States, hundreds of thousands of patients are able to access medical cannabis to treat a host of chronic conditions, most of which do not have safe or effective treatment pathways – neuropathic pains such as sciatica, fibromyalgia, and cancer-related pains; rheumatic conditions such as arthritis and multiple sclerosis; neurological conditions such as insomnia, migraine and Parkinson’s; or the ever increasing burden of mental health issues such as anxiety and depression – all conditions in which cannabinoid medicine has demonstrated ground-breaking results.

In this scenario, it is important to remember and highlight that India has the oldest medical cannabis regime in the world – in the form of Ayurveda – which records over 200 classical cannabis-based formulations. While Ayurveda recognises cannabis as a medicinal plant, allopathy does not.

Thus, modern formulations containing cannabis compounds cannot be manufactured and marketed with approvals from India’s drug regulator, until clinical research establishes the safety and efficacy of cannabis compounds in treating any particular condition. The onus is thus on the Indian pharmaceutical industry to undertake the required research to establish cannabinoids as therapeutic agents.

Unsplash/Representational image

Plant-derived drugs have tremendous potential, and the global pharma industry has barely scratched the surface of developing modern therapeutic formulations from medicinal plants. A case in point is ‘Artemisinin’, first extracted from Sweet Wormwood by Tu Youyou, a Chinese chemist who was awarded the Nobel Prize for Medicine in 2015 for demonstrating the efficacy of Artemisinin in treating malaria.

Tu Youyou drew inspiration from Traditional Chinese Medicine texts to find a cure for malaria, texts which prescribed using Sweet Wormwood to treat various fevers. Similarly, India too enjoys a unique position to build on the thousands of years of traditional medical knowledge contained in Ayurveda, to create novel therapeutics for unmet medical needs of the 21st century.

Cannabinoid medicine is projected to be the fastest growing life-sciences sector over the coming decade. Tapping this opportunity requires a change in mindset of Indian pharma, graduating from generic medicine manufacturing to R&D-based novel drug development. India has the necessary ecosystem – scientists, clinicians, researchers, a large drug manufacturing ecosystem and very large patient population – to really catapult the Indian life-sciences industry, and in particular cannabinoid therapeutics firms into global leaders.

Unsplash/Representational image

Cannabinoids have the potential to capture a significant share of this market with safer and effective alternatives to opioids and other analgesic medicines. The Indian drugs regulator has even issued regulations for a new class of plant-based drugs – ‘phytopharmaceuticals’ – a perfect bridge between traditional medicine manufacturing and modern allopathy.

Yet, seven years after the establishment of this hybrid regulatory regime, the Indian pharmaceutical industry is yet to respond with novel formulations registered under this category of medicine. It is high time we change our mindset, focus on value-added drug development, play by the rules of global pharma with respect to quality, safety and efficacy standards, and win!

The author is the founder and Chief Executive Officer of Savikalpa Sciences, a cannabinoid-focussed pharmaceutical firm. The views expressed in the article are author's own.

What is the traditional Indian medical system called?

The Indian government has allocated $80 million to strengthen drug regulation, and India's pharmaceutical exports reached $24.5 billion in 2021-2022.

Title:

Content: In India, of the nearly 89,000 drug samples tested, more than 2,500 failed to meet the standards.
Such data was presented by the Minister of health of the country Mansuh Mandavia, reports Reuters.
About 380 samples were found to be fakes.
The government of India has allocated about $80 million to the Ministry of Health to strengthen the drug regulatory system, including the creation of laboratories for testing new drugs and the modernization of existing ones.
Over the past 10 years, exports of pharmaceuticals from India more than doubled to $24.5 billion in 2021-2022.
However, the deaths of 20 children in Uzbekistan and 200 in the Gambia and Indonesia after taking children's antipyretic syrups from Indian companies, in which ethylene glycol was found, undermined India's image as a "world pharmacy," the newspaper notes.
Last week, the Indian manufacturer Global Pharma Healthcare was also forced to withdraw all batches of its eye drops, as the United States registered 55 cases of side effects associated with taking the drug, including eye infections, irreversible loss of vision and one death, writes The Hindu BusinessLine.
At the end of January, the World Health Organization called on drug manufacturers to strengthen quality control of raw materials and the manufacturing process.
Governments should enact laws to combat substandard and falsified medicines and strengthen market surveillance, including informal surveillance.

However, there have been cases of substandard medicines, including the death of 200 children in Gambia and Indonesia from Indian syrups, leading to a call from the WHO for strengthened quality control of raw materials.

The WHO has linked an Indian cough medicine to 141 child deaths, highlighting the need for stricter regulations and quality control measures.

Title:

Content: India sets new standards for drug manufacturing after child deaths
T + T - normal size
India ’ s pharmaceutical companies must set new manufacturing standards this year, a government notification said on Saturday, but small companies asked for a delay due to the debt burden.
Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi has stepped up vetting of pharmaceutical factories to salvage the reputation of the $50 billion industry, following a spate of deaths outside India linked to drugs manufactured in India since 2022.
The notice, dated December 28, states: “The manufacturer must take responsibility for the quality of the products to ensure that they are suitable for their intended use, comply with licensing requirements and do not expose patients to risk. ”
The notification added that companies must market the finished product after achieving "satisfactory results" in testing the ingredients.
The health ministry said in August that inspections at 162 pharmaceutical plants since December 2022 revealed "a lack of testing for incoming raw materials."
Fewer than a quarter of India ’ s 8,500 small pharmaceutical factories comply with international standards for the manufacture of medicines set by the World Health Organization (WHO), the ministry said.
The notification stated that these concerns should be addressed by major pharmaceutical companies within six months and by small manufacturers within 12 months.
Small businesses have asked for an extension of the deadline, warning that the investments needed to meet the standards will cause nearly half of the factories to close because they are already mired in debt.
The World Health Organization and other health agencies have linked an Indian cough medicine to the deaths of at least 141 children in Gambia, Uzbekistan and Cameroon.
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In India, new drugs, including herbal medicines, require clinical trial data for regulatory approval, and local trials are required to ensure drugs work well on the Indian population.

Title:

Content: Drug Regulation Trade Secret

IP Reveries: Class 5.2 – Interrogating India’s Drug Regulation System

CDSCO Vision – To Protect and Promote Public Health in India.

Prof Antilegend is back to greet you all on this yuletide! After brooding over the basics in the last class, this session (i.e. class 5.2) sieves through the Indian drug regulation system, which has attracted much attention in the last few months. For the previous class, please go here. And if this is your first time coming across the IP Reveries series, you can see what it is about as well as get links to our previous classes in the introductory post here. IP Reveries is co-authored by Swaraj Barooah and myself. For these classes that touch upon Indian drug regulation, we’d like to give a shout out of appreciation for the works of Prashant Reddy T & Dinesh S Thakur which we have learned and are tremendously learning from.

Interrogating India’s Drug Regulation System

Prof. Antilegend: Hello Stars, good morning. Now that you have got an inkling of the drug innovation process from the last class, let’s dig a little bit into the realm of (dodgy?) drug regulation. (smiling)

Slato: Yes. Those readings, that you suggested, gave us a bit more of an introduction to this whole pharmaceutical IP and non-IP world. But Prof. … so much information, trials, waivers and whatnot, we’ll have to break it down.

Prof. Antilegend: Yes, yes, we will need to. Why don’t we start with you telling me what stood out to you from your reading so far? Any particular part that you’d like to start with?

Pocrati: Hmm… I seem to have gathered several small bits of information but not sure how to piece it all together.

Prof Antilegend: Sure, let’s tread with your troves of information.

Pocrati: Okay, So… It appears that in India, regulatory approval for the import, manufacture, distribution and sale of drugs is still governed by the pre-independence Drugs and Cosmetics Act, 1940 (along with some associated Rules). Is this actually the law that governs current medicine too? In any case, as per this regulatory setup, manufacturers of ‘new drugs’ need to submit data from the different phases of clinical trials, including trials conducted within India, to the regulators for them to check if it’s safe and provides the benefits it claims to. Here you may ask – what are ‘new drugs’? Well, while you can find exact details in the legislative provisions, for purposes of our current discussion, what I’ve understood is that the “new drugs” label is given to those that haven’t received regulatory approval in the form or combination that is sought to be sold; it is also given to novel drug delivery systems, or biologics/vaccines. This ‘new drug’ status lasts for 4 years, except for biologics/vaccines which are considered ‘new drugs’ indefinitely.

Feus: Wait – what does that mean … if it’s 3 years old, it’s still new? What’s the point of this legal fiction?

Prof Antilegend: Good question. What this means is that if you want regulatory approval for a drug that hasn’t been sold in India before, then you will need to submit clinical trial data to the regulators for approval. If your drug is approved, then for the first 4 years of approval, it will continue to be considered a ‘new drug’. This means that if anyone else also seeks to sell their version of that drug, they too will need to submit clinical trial data, even though your version of the drug has been approved. And as we’ve seen in the previous class, this is very expensive and time-consuming, and it automatically reduces the number of potential competitors. And this requirement remains for 4 years after the first approval, unless it is a vaccine or biologic drug. So far, so good, right? You can get a better idea about this from this reasoned report, see paragraphs 142-143.

Akira: Wait … isn’t this a bit duplicative? And perhaps ethically questionable? Repeating expensive trials on human subjects, for drugs that have already received approval?

Prof. Antilegend: It might be and there’s a whole additional ‘data exclusivity’ debate waiting for you if you go there. But – as it turns out, the question to be asking is whether this actually plays out this way in practice! (And let’s not even go into the practice of regulation of manufacturing standards and other details!!)  In reality, it is often the case that new drugs are introduced into the Indian market after they have received foreign regulatory approval. Resultantly, the Indian drug regulator normally exempts manufacturers or importers of a new drug to submit trial reports and grants approval on the basis of bioequivalence and bioavailability tests.

Feus: bio-equivalence … available tests … What’s that now?

Prof. Antilegend: Essentially, these tests show that the concerned drug produces the same effect at the same rate, as the already approved drug.

Nya: Okay … and (confused face) Prof., you also said that once approved in other markets, they are generally accepted in India. But then those drugs must have been tested primarily on foreigners with different genetic compositions. How ethical and logical is it to assume that tests conducted in the X part of the world on a certain population with different genetic dispositions be suitable to the population of our country (again with a much more diverse population)? This is a matter of health, the mere availability of *a* vaccine/medicine isn’t always the answer. It should be effective as well as safe in the long run. No? What about their testing requirements on the Indian population

Prof. Antilegend: Hm. Technically, Yes, there is a requirement for local trials to ensure that drugs work well on the Indians. In fact, the 59th Parliamentary report on CDSCO highlighted this point noting that:

There is evidence that the effect of some drugs can vary among various ethnic groups. For example, the blood levels reached after intake of lipid lowering agent rosuvastatin are far higher in Asians, compared to Europeans and North American Caucasians, Hispanics and Blacks needing lowering of dosage. Failure to lower dose in Indians can result in severe toxicity, including life-threatening muscle injury leading to fatalities. Hence, testing drugs in the Indian ethnic groups is of paramount importance before approving any drug of foreign origin.” (¶ 7.10)

However, like other things, they can also be waived in the “public interest”. From what I have understood so far from reports and articles is that these waivers have become the norm, meaning that no/very few generic companies conduct these trials before getting approvals in India. Please go searching for data on this though, if you can find any! But note, generic companies are still required to submit bioequivalence and bioavailability studies without any exceptions when a drug is new i.e. in the initial 4 years. (with a pause) Although it’s a different discussion that some Indian Clinical Research Organisations have fudged even them. Anyway, You can read about them after class here, here, and here.

Pocrati: Wait, with so many tests, I am a bit confused now. Please confirm this – there is one test of bio-equivalence/availability in the initial 4 years period when a drug is ‘new’. This is to enter the market and escape clinical trials. Correct? And there is another test on the Indian population to confirm the therapeutic efficacy which is waivable. Okay? But (curiously) what happens after 4 years when a drug loses the label of “new drug”?

Prof. Antilegend: Yes, you are correct. Regarding your question – the answer is a bit bizarre.  So … before 2017, even the bioequivalence/bioavailability studies were not required after 4 years. But then came a notification which mandated these bioequivalence/availability tests for certain classes of drugs (not treading into the technicalities here!). But this notification only has a prospective application. This means that before 2017, those generic companies which applied for approval (which they generally did) after 4 years may not have submitted these tests. What this means is that we are very likely to have some ‘untested’ drugs in the market today and the 2017 notification can’t help it.

Slato: Oh, sounds damn dangerous!!!

Prof. Antilegend: Exactly, it is! This issue was raised by the Ranjit Roy Choudhary Committee which recommended making these studies mandatory for all generics. (Unfortunately, the report itself doesn’t seem to be available online anywhere – so if any of you can share it, we could share it with the rest of the class!) Sadly, the CDSCO’s drugs consultative committee consisting of state drug controllers and the Drug Controller General of India rejected this recommendation on commercial grounds. There were even FIRs filed that asked, among other things, for the mandating of these tests for all the generics, but were dismissed as raising issues of only “academic interest”.

Pocrati: That’s sad though I am glad that something happened finally in 2017. But for ‘untested drugs’ that actually go wrong and harm people – there would be some harsh punishment, no? What are those punishments? Even in the Gambia tragedy, I believe that the accused drug manufacturer would be banned now from manufacturing drugs. Please tell us a bit about that.

Prof. Antilegend: Speaking ideally, yes, a minacious manufacturer should face harsh punishments. But now speaking legally, it is not the case in India, sadly! On paper, the highest punishment is 10 years which can be extended to life imprisonment with a fine of 3 lakhs when the drug causes or is likely to cause death. And, for a sub-standard drug, the punishment is between 1-3 years with a fine. However, health researchers and activists say that it does not happen in practice, (sometimes it even turns out that most punishments are just for sitting one day in court!). And what further flaws this fettle is the recent Drugs, Medical Devices and Cosmetics Bill 2022 lowering these punishments.   The Bill, under its Section 56(e), establishes a new category of offences relating to the production or distribution of misbranded medications Technically, this is about “NSQ” drugs i.e. drugs “not of standard quality”! The bill, in its fourth schedule, mentions 43 manufacturing-related defects for which the lowest punishments can be given i.e. imprisonment of up to one year and a fine of at least two lakh rupees. And the defects which are not in the “43 defects list”, the manufacturer is liable for a higher punishment of up to 2 years imprisonment and a fine of Rs 5 lakh.

Coming to the Gambia incident, things are in utter uncertainty – while the Drugs Controller General of India gave a clean chit to Maiden Pharmaceuticals saying that the drugs complied with standards and has no diethylene glycol (DEG), a Geneva lab revealed otherwise claiming the presence of the toxin DEG in impugned syrups. So, no punishment as such except Haryana Government’s order to stop the manufacturing. It is important to note here it is not the first time Maiden Pharmaceuticals to create a cause of consternation! See this image prepared by an Indian newspaper:

Source – Times of India

Slato: But there must be some “Good Manufacturing Practices” that manufacturers should adhere to. Can you give any examples from this “43 defects” club?

Prof. Antilegend: Good question. Yes, there are some good practices but no-following them is not punishable by our laws. And for the examples … (thinking) … it includes “heavy metals” and “particulate contamination/foreign matter”. Meaning that if a medicine is found to have metals, fungus, or glass particles (which are supposedly dangerous for our consumption), the manufacturer will receive a reduced sentence or maybe no imprisonment at all! Note, the story does not end here – the Bill even has a compounding provision in Section 71 which means that the trial and prison time for the offence can be waived as long as the manufacturer agrees to pay the fine. Moreover, Section 58 even empowers the government to expand the list of exceptions i.e 43 defects lists with the lowest list can be expanded. …

Feus: Prof., I think we should definitely do something about it. But let’s start with taking a break and coming back with more mental mettle! (with a smug)

Prof. Antilegend: Sure. Although I have a few more things to discuss, I want someone to summarise this class, relating it to the previous class.

Sugastine: Yes, I can do it. So …  first, we had a ‘theoretical’ session about drug innovation, its stages, tests etc. Then, in this class, we discussed the practicality of the previous class as to how drug innovation actually works in India. Here, we saw the dire state of our drug regulation, the increasing discretions (and discrepancies) and decreasing punishment and checks. Anything left?

Prof. Antilegend: Fair enough. In the next class, let’s mix theory and practical understanding and deliberate on the future of drug regulation and come back to where we started – “test data”, its importance and implications. But before you leave, here’s a reading recommendation –  Allison Durkin, at el.’s Addressing the Risks That Trade Secret Protections Pose for Health and Rights.

Mindy: Sure, see you in the next class. Thanks

(steps of the students leaving the class)

Image from here

Lokesh Vyas

Lokesh graduated from the Institute of Law Nirma University (2021 batch) and won the first edition of the Shamnad Basheer Essay Competition, 2020. He is currently pursuing an LLM from the American University Washington College of Law and working as a researcher at the Program on Information Justice and Intellectual Property (PIJIP). He is a recipient of the Arcadia Fellowship and Arodhum Scholarship.

The Indian government has set new standards for pharmaceutical manufacturing, and companies must ensure product quality and comply with licensing requirements.

Fewer than a quarter of India's small factories meet WHO standards, and major companies have six months to address concerns, while small manufacturers have 12 months.

The WHO has proposed a global centre for traditional medicine in India, which will focus on integrated holistic medicine and aim to prevent diseases and promote wellness through traditional medicine.

What does traditional Indian medicine generally treat?

The global centre will be located in India, which is regarded as the pharmacy of the world, and will benefit from the country's rich tradition of traditional medicine.

The Ayurveda, Unani, Siddha, and Homeopathy (AYUSH) ministry in India supports the inclusion of Ayurveda in the WHO's International Classification of Diseases (ICD-11), which will aid regulation

The Ayurveda, Unani, Siddha, and Homeopathy (AYUSH) ministry in India supports the inclusion of Ayurveda in the WHO's International Classification of Diseases (ICD-11), which will aid regulation

The Ayurveda, Unani, Siddha, and Homeopathy (AYUSH) ministry in India supports the inclusion of Ayurveda in the WHO's International Classification of Diseases (ICD-11), which will aid regulation