In ancient Egypt, cats were considered sacred and associated with the goddess Bastet.

Bastet means cat in ancient Egyptian, reflecting their cultural significance.

Cats were valued in ancient Egypt for their rodent-hunting ability.

In ancient Egypt, cats were considered symbols of divinity.

Bastet, a cat-headed goddess, symbolized conservation and spirituality in ancient Egypt.

Cats were worshipped in ancient Egypt for over four thousand years.

In ancient Egyptian culture, cats were revered as gods and used as mousetraps and amulets.

Cats were associated with the goddess Bastet, who symbolized guardianship, spirituality, pregnancy, and childbirth.

The ancient Egyptians believed cats provided strength and protection, often placing them in temples alongside other animal gods.

In ancient Egyptian religion, cats symbolized power, fertility, and the dangers of the Nile.

Bastet evolved into a family guardian, symbolizing warmth and joy.

The 2019 discovery of a cache of sacred cats and thousands of cat amulets in Saqqara highlights the significance of cats in ancient Egyptian culture.

Cat statues were found in Saqqara's largest crypt, emphasizing cats' importance in ancient Egyptian spirituality.

Ancient Egyptians buried cats with their owners, showing a deep human-cat bond.

Egyptians shaved heads to combat parasites and for purity, but not eyebrows as a mourning practice for cats.

No evidence of shaving eyebrows as a mourning practice in ancient Egypt was found.

There is no evidence that Egyptians shaved their eyebrows when mourning a family cat.

In ancient Egypt, cats were considered sacred and associated with the goddess Bastet.

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Why do archaeologists expect Saqqara to reveal another history of ancient Egypt?
Saqqara is a region rich in antiquities, as the cemetery of the city of Memphis, the first capital of Egypt, and is currently the center of the Badrasheen Governorate of Giza, Saqqara derives its name from the "Suker" of the Dead.
The ancient Egyptians had buried kings since the first dynasty there, and Saqqara area was dedicated to the burial of the pharaohs of Egypt in that first era, and despite the transfer of the capital of Egypt to Fayoum and then to Thebes and then Sharqiya, more than 22 times, the area of Saqqara and the area of Memphis remained of great importance due to its location and the keenness of all kings and all individuals to have a.
Archaeologist Magdi Shaker explained that the reason for the name of the coward "Popastine" by this name relative to the idol "Bastet" meaning cat, pointing out that the Egyptians in Upper Egypt call the word "dress" on the cat until today.
He pointed to the control of foreigners on the Egyptology flag for a long time, praising the role of the "Egyptian Mission", which has been operating since 2018 in the Saqqara region.
Important Statements
He added that a cemetery from the Fifth Dynasty was discovered in 2018, and seven other tombs, some from the old state and some from the modern state.
He added that in 2019 the mission discovered a cache of sacred animals, including the idol "cat", and thousands of amulets from "Vines", a material that was used in the manufacture of various amulets.
He added that the most prominent discovery of this mission was during 2020, when they discovered more than 100 closed coffins from the late era, which is one of the ten most important discoveries in the world.
In 2022, the largest crypt was unveiled, containing 150 bronze statues of various deities, and more than 250 coffins, some of which were closed, and one of the coffins "Bardiyya Ahmis", which is 16 meters long, and was placed in the Egyptian Museum.
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Magdy Shaker said that the most beautiful thing in this revelation, the presence of beauty tools for an ordinary Egyptian woman - not of the holders of positions - and this indicates that the Egyptian woman, whether in life or after death, believed in the idea of beauty and beauty and tools and keenness to beauty in the world of the other as she was beautiful in her world.

Bastet means cat in ancient Egyptian, reflecting their cultural significance.

Cats were valued in ancient Egypt for their rodent-hunting ability.

Title:

Content: The mummy of a pet: why and why did the ancient Egyptians do this?
1: 43
The Egyptians showed special respect for their pets, their love was so great that they wanted these animals to have eternal life.
After death, pets were mummified and went through a complex burial process.
In ancient Egyptian worldview, four-legged and feathered creatures were considered sacred, divine and influencing their destinies.
They occupied an honorable place in the pantheon, and the gods were often depicted with animal heads.
Mummification was an integral part of this religious practice, emphasizing the special status of these creatures in the eyes of the Egyptians.
The Egyptians mummified various animals, believing that their gods could take different forms.
For example, the goddess Bast, the daughter of Ra, was depicted as a cat or a woman with a cat ’ s head.
This goddess symbolized well-being, joy, love and fertility.
The Egyptians especially revered cats for their ability to exterminate rodents, which was critical for preserving grain stocks, then considered valuable as gold.
Cats have also earned the nickname “sunny eye ” due to their ability to see in the dark.
This property made them important symbols in Egyptian mythology.
Archaeological studies conducted at the ancient Egyptian necropolis of Qubbet el-Hawa have uncovered the burial of crocodiles, one of which has been preserved in the form of a practically whole mummy, providing a unique look at the ancient rites and veneration of animals in this culture.
Author Petr Deryabin
Petr Deryabin – journalist, correspondent of Pravda.Ru news service

In ancient Egypt, cats were considered symbols of divinity.

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Content: Home » Celebrating our fellow felines

Celebrating our fellow felines

by admin

Every August 8, animal lovers around the world come together to celebrate International Cat Day, a day dedicated to honoring and recognizing the presence and special role that cats have in our lives, this holiday has become an opportunity to highlight the importance of caring for and respecting our feline friends, as well as to raise awareness of the need to protect and preserve their well-being.

The role of the Cat in the History of Culture

Cats have played a significant role in various cultures and historical moments. From ancient Egypt, where they were considered symbols of divinity and associated with the goddess Bastet, to medieval Europe, where they were considered guardians of homes and farms due to their ability to keep rodent populations in check, cats have been around. present in human life in different ways.

In the Middle Ages, however, cats also faced hard times when they were linked with superstition and witchcraft, leading to persecution and slaughter. Fortunately, over time, the relationship between humans and cats has evolved towards a more harmonious and beneficial coexistence for both parties.

Education and care of cats

Photo: Pet City

Training a cat requires patience, understanding and knowledge. Here are some key tips to ensure your cat thrives happy and healthy.

Provide a suitable environment, make sure your home is safe and comfortable for your cat. Provide places for him to rest and hide, as well as toys and environmental enrichment to stimulate his mind.

Food and hydration, offers a balanced diet appropriate to the needs of your cat. It often provides fresh, clean water.

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Litter box, keep a clean and accessible litter box so your cat can eliminate. Clean the box regularly to avoid health problems and bad smells.

Health problems and bad odors. Socialization and Play Interact and play with your cat daily to keep him physically and mentally active. Play with toys and interaction with other animals can be beneficial

Veterinary Care Schedule regular visits to the vet to make sure your cat is up to date on vaccinations and health checks. This is essential to prevent and detect any medical problem in time.

Hygiene, brush your cat’s coat to keep it clean and reduce the formation of hairballs. Also, take care of their oral health by brushing their teeth or providing dental treats.

Respect and love, each cat has its own personality and needs. He respects his space and his quiet times, and show him love and affection according to his preferences.

fun facts about cats

Courtesy Week The sense of smell, although we don’t talk so much about their sense of smell as about their vision and hearing, cats have a highly developed sense of smell. They use their nose to explore and recognize the world around them. They are amazing, they are excellent jumpers and can jump up to six times their length in a single jump. This is partly due to the unique structure of their hind legs, which gives them great power and flexibility. Mysterious purr, cats are believed to purr not only when they are happy, but also when they are sick or injured. Purring could have healing properties and help in the regeneration of bones and tissues. Cats in space, the first cat to travel to space was named Felicette, also known as ‘Felix’. She was launched by the French Space Agency in 1963 and returned safely. Tail Communication Cats use their tails to communicate. A pricked tail usually indicates confidence and happiness, while a wagging tail could mean the cat is excited or agitated. Born hunters, domestic cats retain their hunting instincts. They can hunt insects, mice and other small animals, which is also a form of exercise and mental stimulation. Exceptional night vision, cats have cells in their eyes called rods, which allow them to see in low light conditions. Their night vision is up to six times better than that of humans.

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Bastet, a cat-headed goddess, symbolized conservation and spirituality in ancient Egypt.

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Content: Museum organizes events for visitors to see pet cats
July 29, 2024 07: 15
Eastern Network Television
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Visitors lined up at the entrance of the Shanghai Museum with their pet cats.
The Shanghai Museum recently held the "Top of the Pyramids: Ancient Egyptian Civilization Exhibition", in which the People's Square Museum opened on Saturday (27th), the "Museum Curious Night" held on Saturdays, a series of nine shows.
At the first event, about 200 spectators and cute pet cats gathered at the venue to watch the exhibition.
Before the launch, many visitors with pet cats were waiting in line at the entrance of the Shanghai Museum, and about 200 cats were dressed up to attend, attracting many passers-by to stop and take photos.
Among them, the hairless cat held by Ms. Huo attracted the attention of many passersby.
She said that in order to prepare for the exhibition, she specially took the cat downstairs for a walk two days before the event began to help the cat adapt to the multi-person environment.
Visitors can take photos with their pets in the Cat Temple area in the exhibition hall, and can also experience items such as "Giant Cat Sculpture Photo" and "Cat Claw Interactive Message".
In ancient Egyptian civilization, the mythical goddess of the cat's head, Bastard, was a symbol of conservation and spirituality, which matched the love of cats today.

Cats were worshipped in ancient Egypt for over four thousand years.

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March 28 is Cat Respect Day.
The best reason to look at their photos (with respect!)
Today at 18: 23
History confirms that the love of mankind for cats has lasted for exactly more than four thousand years - this is one of the few animals worshiped in ancient Egypt.
And some of the goddesses, the most famous of which is Bastet, were even depicted with a cat's head.
In the Middle Ages, King Richard II of England issued a decree prohibiting the use of cats in food.
Some historians believe that this happened on March 28, 1384 - this is how the Day of Respect for Cats was born.
How can you celebrate this day with your pet?
• Spend time with her or him: caress, lie down next to him, play.
It seems obvious, but sometimes work and other things make you forget about literally everything in the world.
• Buy a new toy or delicacy - here even comments are not needed, this can definitely please the four-legged.
Perhaps you have not visited a veterinarian for a long time, and this holiday will serve as a reminder to show care of this kind.
After all, even if the pet seems healthy, it should be regularly shown to a specialist.
Twitter shares photos of their favorites
@ memesmymemes suggested that other users throw their cats and cats into the replays — but, of course, “do it with respect. ”
Commentators share frames of pets, and judging by the faces of many, it is better not to even approach them without respect.
“Go get me the fish, slave! ” – represents the speech of his furry companion @ purplenkii.
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In ancient Egyptian culture, cats were revered as gods and used as mousetraps and amulets.

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Content: Experts told where the expression “the cat cried ” came from
2022-11-12 13: 53
Language is unthinkable without phraseology.
Surely many of us have heard the expression “horse in apples ”,“ dog in the hay ”, “stupid as a goose ”.
The origin of the expression is easy to understand: cats were tamed thousands of years ago and lived next to people even more than other livestock.
The cat could also personify the gods: in Egypt, the goddess Bastet had the head of a cat, and in the Slavs, the god Veles could take the form of a cat.
Cats were always kept close to home, like mousetraps and amulets: the cat, according to legend, could negotiate with the spirits living in the places where they built a dwelling.
This is how the tradition of launching a cat first on a housewarming party was born.
From there, perhaps, and so close attention to these animals.
Of course, no one has ever seen tears in the eyes of cats.
Abundant secretion of eye fluid occurs only when the animal is sick.
At the same time, a similar phenomenon in cats is observed hardly more often than in other domestic animals, and why it was the cat who was honored to “cry ” about an acute deficiency, one can only guess.
However, there is another version, quite exotic.
It is associated with the so-called “difficulties of translation ”.
Here is a direct analogy with the "Jolly Roger", which was born as a result of the hearing of the English.
Perhaps the same was true of the Slavs.
In Arabic, there is the expression “qat nailaq, ” which literally means“ not enough money. ”
Probably, the Eastern peoples, which sharply ran out of the source of material goods, compared themselves with weeping animals.
This was as unthinkable as a sharp decline in income.
However, this version was not widely distributed.
Nevertheless, she has a right to life, especially since the crying cat and "kat nailak" have approximately the same meaning.
With the only difference that a crying cat symbolizes the lack of not only money, but also other things.
Posted by: Angelina Krent

Cats were associated with the goddess Bastet, who symbolized guardianship, spirituality, pregnancy, and childbirth.

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Content: The cat becomes the goddess Baxter! 2 Meow to look: Are you also suffering?
Editorial Center / General Report
2022-09-02 13: 35: 40
In Egyptian mythology, Bastet is the goddess of the head of the cat, also known as the goddess of the cat, the goddess of pregnancy and childbirth, who was once a goddess of war, and slowly transformed into the guardian of the family, symbolizing the warmth and joy of the family.
And the Japanese master uses "simple one thing", so that their two black cats into the goddess Bastet, they look at each other high and low, as if to comfort each other: "It seems that you can not escape the master's claws ah ~".
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On the 1st, the Lord posted a message saying that he put a fruit net on his cat ’ s head to make it look noble and cute, and his wife laughed and said that he was like the Egyptian goddess Bastet. Soon after he ate the marrow and made another cat change, and two black cats forced to become goddesses, one standing on a higher cupboard, with the door as the center. They look down at each other, and they look at each other with a thousand words in their eyes.
Netizens reply "My cat also has imitation haha", "round eyes are so cute", "Sorry, I did the same thing to my parents' cat" XDD "," My dog has been played by my wife before, but it looks good (laughs) ".
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The ancient Egyptians believed cats provided strength and protection, often placing them in temples alongside other animal gods.

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Content: Pharaonic Monuments: "Secrets" Revealed by "Rare" Mummies of Egyptian Crocodiles
• Mohammed Hamida
• BBC - Cairo
The ancient Egyptian worshiped animals and placed them in the ranks of gods, making them various temples.
Thus, the calf "Apis", the cat "Bess", the jackal and the cobra are all signs and symbols of the ancient Egyptian, he resorted to them to give him strength and protect him from the treachery of nature at times.
Crocodiles represented prestige, strength, invincibility and even fertility, according to sources.
In the Qubat al-Hawa area on the west bank of the Nile in Aswan, some excavations were made in a rock tomb dedicated to major figures during the Middle Kingdom of the ancient Egyptian era, where crocodile mummies were found.
In the Middle Kingdom, crocodile worship spread to Egypt, where the country was in a period of great prosperity.
The central state consisted of the 11th to 13th dynasties, with Egypt as a state with influence in areas from the Syrian coast in the north to Nubia in the south.
But Egypt entered after the thirteenth dynasty in a huge stumbling block, was the prelude to the occupation of the Hyksos for decades, only by the hands of the king Saknin Ra and his sons Kams and Ahmos, where Ahmos completed the task of driving the Hyksos out of the country after the killing of his father and brother.
But the cult of the “alligator god ” did not disappear despite the age of decay that prevailed in the country; it existed even after the end of the dynastic era.
Ten crocodiles in the area of   the Dome of the Air
A team from the University of Chian, Spain, has worked in the Quba al-Hawa area since 2008 in rock tombs, and in 2019 the team revealed 10 crocodiles in good condition of embalming on the West Bank of the Nile.
Alejandro Jiménez, professor of Egyptology at the Spanish University of Jian and director of the excavation project at the Dome of the Hawa, told the BBC that although the linen wraps around these crocodiles had disappeared, the condition of the crocodiles is considered good, which is rare in this region.
Jimenez added that this gave scientists the opportunity to study crocodiles from this era diligently after we found them in good condition, studies were done in museums on the remains of crocodiles, but in our case we studied them in the cemetery.
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Why the crocodile?
The ancient Egyptian worshiped animals, especially those that he could not tame and humiliate for his domestic or foreign works, so he went to sanctify them and put them in the ranks of gods, according to scholars.
The "crocodile god" or what the ancient Egyptians called "Sobek", is an ancient Egyptian god associated with the Nile, and is depicted in the form of a man with the head of a crocodile, or directly in the form of a crocodile, and symbolizes in ancient Egyptian religion power and fertility, and was especially associated with the dangers posed by the Nile with its flood.
But references from some sources confirm that the nicknames given to the "Sobek" were representative of the violent and huge nature of the crocodile, he was called "the one who eats while sleeping", according to the Italian Egyptologist Ida Bresciani.
Sobek was the fertility god of the ancient Egyptians.
Alejandro says some of the crocodiles found in the area of   the Dome of the Hawa are up to three meters long, which raises the question of how to catch and deal with these huge animals.
Alejandro estimated that these animals were left in the sun for a long time, dehydrated and died before the embalming process where we found them.
The report, published in the scientific journal PLOS ONE, indicates that the crocodiles discovered were covered with a layer of bitumen, which is common in the later periods of ancient history.
The magazine says the roof of all the skulls of the Hawa Dome crocodiles is intact, and there are no traces that could be linked to the killing of animals.
She stressed that among the various methods mentioned to kill crocodiles, those that do not leave obvious traces.
Stones in the crocodile's belly.
The manager of the excavation project at the Dome of the Hawa says that the vital organs of the crocodiles were impressively present in the mummies, and that the stomach was not removed as usual when embalming, and it is likely that these crocodiles were buried in the sand and after a while they were covered with bitumen and embalmed as they are.
Alejandro confirms that a number of stones have been found inside the stomach of crocodiles, which is a common practice used by crocodiles to balance them inside the water.
He points out that he has discovered two types of crocodiles, the Nile crocodile and the West African crocodile of different lengths.
The crocodiles were roaming over Egypt with the flood of the Nile, a supernatural force of the ancient Egyptian who feared and was preparing for the great river.
Floods were destroying the habitats of animals living on the banks of the Nile and rats were rushing into the highlands and cobras were killing mice, so the Egyptians revered them and placed them on the crowns of kings.
The crocodile was also a creature too great to satisfy its appetite for a mouse, for example, so during the Nile flood it attacked cows and possibly people.
The Egyptians therefore placed him among the great gods associated with the flood of the Nile.
The Spanish scientist points out that the importance of detection comes from the fact that many of the studies carried out in the past years on crocodile mummies were about the remains of crocodiles that were in museums and not in cemeteries like this case, which gave us a lot of unique information.
Many museums around the world have Egyptian animal mummies and crocodiles among them.
The Egyptian Museum in Cairo has the largest collection of animal mummies, yet the crocodiles discovered are extremely rare in modern fossils.

In ancient Egyptian religion, cats symbolized power, fertility, and the dangers of the Nile.

Bastet evolved into a family guardian, symbolizing warmth and joy.

The 2019 discovery of a cache of sacred cats and thousands of cat amulets in Saqqara highlights the significance of cats in ancient Egyptian culture.

Cat statues were found in Saqqara's largest crypt, emphasizing cats' importance in ancient Egyptian spirituality.

Ancient Egyptians buried cats with their owners, showing a deep human-cat bond.

Egyptians shaved heads to combat parasites and for purity, but not eyebrows as a mourning practice for cats.

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Content: You will not miss us!
8,117 followers
10 amazing facts about hygiene in ancient Egypt
Waxing and other hygiene procedures in ancient Egypt.
There is an erroneous opinion that in the ancient world people had a very vague idea of   hygiene and they practically did not follow the purity and smell of their body.
But scientists believe that the ancient Egyptians were a very advanced civilization, not only in terms of construction technology, but also in terms of hygiene.
1.
Mint Breath
Egypt - the cradle of dentistry. / Photo: listverse.com
Hesi-Re is considered to be the first dentist in the world to work during the pharaoh Djoser around 1600 BC (during the Third Dynasty of Egypt).
However, the first evidence of dentistry dates back to 3000 BC.
A papyrus guide was found with detailed instructions on how to heal wounds in the mouth.
It was at this time that dental surgery was born.
And “for those whose breath smelled as bad as the armpits of the lower class, ” granulated honey was recommended in combination with a decoction of herbs and spices.
2.
Parasites
Haircut as a way to combat parasites. / Photo: listverse.com
The Egyptians actively tried to fight pests and parasites.
In an attempt to get rid of head lice, men, women and children shaved their heads, and priests and other people from high society removed hair all over their bodies.
But in addition to temporary treatments such as haircuts, the Egyptians also used prototypes of repellents.
For example, they sprayed a solution of soda and salt in their homes to get rid of fleas.
3.
Circumcision
Circumcision in Ancient Egypt. / Photo: listverse.com
Although anthropologists disagree on the origin of circumcision of the foreskin, they believe that the ritual was practiced in Egypt as early as 4000 BC.
Mass circumcision ceremonies were held among young men under the age of 15 and were intended both for the rite of puberty and for the sake of purity.
Some anthropologists claim that the procedure originated as a sign of desecration or slavery.
In fact, captive warriors in ancient Egypt used to be castrated, but this was often fatal.
Therefore, the slaves began to simply cut off the foreskin.
4.
Deodorant
Spices - deodorant in Egyptian. / Photo: listverse.com
Egyptians are often credited with inventing the first deodorant.
They tried to get rid of the unpleasant smell of sweat with various spices such as citrus and cinnamon.
By mixing numerous fragrances, including flowering evergreen carob shrubs, they made natural deodorizing granules that were worn under their arms.
In addition, to get rid of the unpleasant smell, they shaved their hair under their arms.
5.
Ancient recipes
Hygiene in Ancient Egypt: ancient recipes. / photo: caprizulka.ru
Two thousand years before Hesi-Re, the world ’ s first dentist, the Egyptians, as well as the Babylonians, used their own version of a toothbrush, which was made from twigs with soaked ends.
These primitive toothbrushes are found in tombs next to the mummified remains of their owners, which date back to 3500 BC.
What ’ s even more surprising is that, 1,500 years before that, the Egyptians used toothpaste to brush their teeth.
In the National Library in Vienna, Austria, there is a collection of papyrus documents, in which you can find the world's oldest known recipe for toothpaste consisting of dried iris flower, salt, pepper and mint.
6.
Accessories
Hygiene in Ancient Egypt: accessories. / photo: listverse.com
The attention of the Egyptians to their appearance is evident from the contents of their graves.
Even in the ancient kingdom with their owner buried a variety of cosmetic accessories.
For example, there were decorative studs and ridges made of ivory and silver, bronze tweezers to shape the eyebrows and gold razors.
Polished copper mirrors with intricate graceful handles were also found everywhere, which were placed under the heads of the deceased or in front of their face.
7.
Preventive medicine
Hygiene in ancient Egypt: preventive medicine. / photo: bookpalace.com
Preventive medicine was as important to the Egyptians as any other measure they took to preserve their health and prevent the spread of disease.
In this regard, they focused mainly on their diet.
For example, the Egyptians included in the diet of their workers onions, garlic and radishes, which are extremely rich in allistatin, allicin and raphanin - natural powerful antibiotics.
8.
Eye makeup
Hygiene in Ancient Egypt: eye makeup. / photo: listverse.com
Charming eye makeup, which became the epitome of ancient Egyptian glamour, actually served not only for vanity.
When analyzing 52 samples of ancient cosmetics, scientists found that most of the lead-based substances used in Egyptian cosmetics increased the level of nitric oxide in human skin cells by 240%.
Importantly, nitric oxide boosts the immune system to help fight disease.
This was of particular importance in tropical swampy areas such as the Nile, where eye infections were rampant.
9.
Medical knowledge
Hygiene in Ancient Egypt: medical knowledge. / photo: listverse.com
In the "Ebers papyrus" dating back to 1500 BC, the Egyptians described soap-like materials that were made with alkaline salts, as well as vegetable and animal fats.
This substance was used not only for washing, but also for the treatment of skin diseases.
In fact, the Ebers papyrus includes as many as 877 recipes, as well as the earliest documented description of tumors.
10.
Female doctors
Hygiene in Ancient Egypt: female doctors. / photo: listverse.com
At a time when women were very limited in terms of freedom of choice, Egyptians differed from other societies in that educated women had the right to work in any field of their choice.
Women doctors most often engaged in obstetrics.
And they used different things.
For example, the earliest known pregnancy test existed in the Egyptians, and it needed barley and spelt (wheat).
Women had to urinate on these grains for several days and if neither barley nor spelt began to germinate, it meant that the woman was not pregnant.
Interestingly, modern scientists have confirmed that urine in non-pregnant women inhibits the growth of grains.
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No evidence of shaving eyebrows as a mourning practice in ancient Egypt was found.

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Content: Tuesday 28 December 2021
Chairman of the Board of Directors and Editors
I'm sorry.
Mohamad Elbaz
Editor-in-Chief
Wael Lotfy
Chairman of the Board of Directors and Editors
I'm sorry.
Mohamad Elbaz
Editor-in-Chief
Wael Lotfy
From dried iris to blush, how have makeup tools evolved through the ages?
Developed in the recent period types of women's makeup, beginning from the Pharaonic era until now, the old woman was interested in her appearance, from wig and body odor, and we monitor the types of makeup and its development from ancient Egypt until now.
And says Egyptologist Dr. Hussein Abdel Baseer, about the makeup cosmetics used in ancient Egypt was as follows:
- Old hair styling tools.
Women knew in ancient Egypt, what is known as hairdressing, and variations in hairstyles, as the hairstyles used by women at the present time were used in the old, such as haircut curry, curly hair, short hairstyle, and also known as braids, and there was a hairdresser specialized in hair only, but there were special hairstyles queens for general women, and was also known in ancient things to fix hair Old women used wigs that were worn on occasions, and the wig of the rich was different from the common people in that it was sometimes braided with jewelry or precious stones and perfumed, the poorer people of the lower classes wore wigs woven from papyrus or shaved their heads and simply wore a head covering.
- Skin masks and care
Women in ancient Egypt were interested in the beauty of their skin before the application of mikaj, and peeling Dead Sea salt was a common way to soften the skin, or milk and honey baths followed by the application of oils and creams marinated in spices, and women also used steam in cleaning the skin, and they removed body hair wax using honey and sugar.
- Women 's attention to nails
The Egyptian women took great care of the nails, where the Egyptians used a kind of henna, which was made from the leaves of the henna bush, so as to paint their nails, and the attention of women beauty was not only limited to queens, but always women of the common people cared about their cleanliness.
Women's interest in the mouth.
The ancient Egyptians paid great attention to the cleanliness of the mouth and made a lot of good substances with a good smell to perfume the mouth and get rid of bad smells, and the human paste was a mixture of mint, rock salt, pepper and dried iris flower, and the ancient Egyptians grind all the ingredients and put on the teeth, and also made toothbrushes from papyrus and were made bristles of that plant It becomes a toothbrush.
- Women 's interest in perfumes and deodorants
The woman was very interested in her body odor as they made perfumes of frankincense, myrh, mastic, pine resin, cinnamon, cardamom, saffron, juniper, mint and other herbs and spices. Deodorants were made in the same way as perfumes and were often the same recipe applied in the same way. The body has also been using fruit juices mixed with frankincense or other spices such as cinnamon.
- Blush.
The woman knew a large number of beauty powder, the most prominent of which was blush, which began the process of making this by mining naturally colored clay from the ground before washing it to separate the sand from the ocher, and then left to dry in the sun to make the natural color look more vivid, and also knew eyeliner and mascara and lipstick, which was made of natural materials as well. Natural materials found in the environment of ancient Egypt.
- Hair dyes
Women in ancient Egypt knew hair dyes, and made dyes in ancient Egypt from the peel of pomegranate and turmeric to dye hair and knew to install colors and permanence using some materials, and keen to take care of their decoration.
There is a great difference between the beauty of women in ancient Egypt, and in Egypt now, where beauty in ancient Egypt was known as natural beauty, but now spread cosmetic operations, and the woman was making most of her beauty powders herself, and was interested in all the elements and things that show her beauty.
Ancient Egypt ’ s environment and atmosphere helped ancient Egyptian women retain their beauty for as long as possible.
The beauty of women in the past differed from women in the present time and there are now standards for beauty standards in women in the current era, said Dr. “Mohammed Abdul Hafeez ”, beauty consultant, that the measure of beauty in women in the current era is dependent on the body curvy, while this was not prominent in the days of pharaohs where beauty standards appeared on the straight body without prominent or curves. The present time.
The latest makeup.
The latest non-surgical cosmetic methods at the moment is the fillers, which are used to highlight some places of the face specifically, and the second substance Botox, which is originally a toxic substance secreted by some types of bacteria and its effects to cause temporary paralysis of the muscles and spread the use of legalized and specific places and accurately to cause temporary paralysis of the expressive muscles responsible for wrinkles.
Concealer
The concealer is one of the latest makeup tools at the moment, which was not available in ancient Egypt, and concealer is one of the basic makeup essentials that you must maintain at all times, and choose a cream formula that can hide dark circles under the eyes and unwanted defects.
Foundation Cream
Foundation cream is one of the tools of makeup that women did not know in ancient Egypt, and foundation cream is the basis of any makeup routine but you do not need to apply it to your entire face, just put it in places where you notice uneven skin color or change color.
Blush has shown pharaonic inscriptions that it existed in ancient Egypt and was used by women in ancient times, and was made of natural materials, which is one of the most famous types of makeup at the moment, but you must look for a warm degree that adds a touch of color to the apples of your cheeks.
Transparent fixing powder
Transparent powder is not known in ancient Egypt and is considered one of the most famous and latest types of makeup tools at the moment. Transparent powder stabilizes makeup and controls the shine. You especially love having a powder that works to break the shine on hand if you tend to oily area T or tend to sweat easily. Powder it again.
Mascara in ancient Egypt and now
Women in ancient Egypt knew mascara and this appeared in the inscriptions on the walls of temples, and it is now one of the most popular makeup tools of the current era, and there is no better way to wake up and identify those eyes than to strengthen your eyelashes - all you need is a good mascara stick to basic black mascara or dark brown if you have light hair and eyelashes.
Neutral eyeshadow in ancient Egypt and now.
Eye shadow is one of the most famous types of makeup in ancient Egypt, which is still today, and the color beige or dark gray neutral immediately illuminating when passed through the upper eyelid.
Determination of eye shadow in ancient Egypt
Women in ancient Egypt were famous for identifying eye shadow, so it became one of the most famous types of makeup from ancient Egypt so far and to get a more specific shade, choose a neutral medium shade such as warm brown or charcoal gray, use the brush for the shade in the eye crease, just below the brow bone, to add depth.
Ailiner
Eyeliner is not known in modern Egypt, and you can use a darker shade of eye shadow as a line of contour along the eyelashes – or use a dark brown or black pencil to create a thin line that defines and reinforces your eyes.
LIPSTICK
One of the most popular types of makeup in the old days, and is also heavily relied on now, you should just choose a natural pink lipstick or NIODE lipstick.
Fluffy Powder Brush
One of the most famous types of makeup now, and you should keep a large round makeup brush to clean the fixing powder once you finish your makeup, which was not known in ancient Egypt.
Blush Brush
This brush is slightly smaller than the large powder brush and is the right size for dipping the cheeks in color and blending along the cheekbones, and is one of the most popular types of makeup tools now.
Eyeshadow Brush
One of the most popular beauty tools now, your basic makeup kit should include a comprehensive eyeshadow brush that covers your entire cover in one swipe.
Wrinkle Brush
One of the most popular beauty tools now, the smaller round eye shadow brush will get wrinkled when you add a darker shade to define.
Eye Fixing Brush
A small, angle-flat brush can be used to line the eyes or add a little eyebrow powder to dull eyebrows.
Tweezers
It is an old makeup tool, which is available so far, you should keep tweezers in your makeup bag to clean any stray hairs around your eyebrows that appear between eyebrow appointments.
Sociology Explains Special Changes in Beauty Standards
Dr. Hala Mansour, professor of sociology, confirmed that the beauty habits in ancient times were different from Egypt now where beauty is different to queens or aristocracy from the common people, where women in the aristocracy must be white skin and full body and tall, unlike the common people, and this did not affect women in ancient Egypt.
With the development of the world and the advancement of beauty tools in modern times, the measurement of beauty for women has changed according to the cultures that surround them, in addition to that beauty is now related to fashion and not to the shape of the face, but is related to whether the body or the length of hair or the way to put makeup in a certain way, all standards can be made but have nothing to do with beauty features.

There is no evidence that Egyptians shaved their eyebrows when mourning a family cat.


Cats were highly valued in ancient Egyptian culture, symbolizing well-being, joy, love, and fertility, and were associated with the goddess Bastet, who was often depicted with a cat's head.

The ancient Egyptians considered cats to be idols, and they were one of the few worshiped animals in ancient Egypt, with a history of worship spanning over 4000 years.

Cats were revered for their role in exterminating rodents, which helped to protect their food supplies and homes, and were also believed to have spiritual connections, with the goddess Bast often depicted as a cat or a woman with a cat's head.

The Egyptians mummified their pets, including cats, to give them eternal life and ensure their comfort in the afterlife, and archaeological studies have found evidence of animal burials, including cats, at the Qubbet el-Hawa necropolis.

The discovery of mummified cats in catacombs near the discovery site of mummification workshops in Saqqara, Egypt, further highlights the importance of cats in ancient Egyptian funerary practices.

Despite the significant cultural and spiritual importance of cats, there is no direct evidence to confirm the practice of eyebrow shaving as a mourning ritual in ancient Egypt, particularly for the loss of a family cat.

In fact, multiple sources have reported that no relevant facts about eyebrow shaving as a mourning ritual in ancient Egypt for a lost cat were found.

The ancient Egyptians did have unique mourning practices, including leaving the body for 40 days for embalming, and meeting 40 days after a death to express sadness, but eyebrow shaving is not mentioned among these practices.

The cultural and spiritual significance of cats in ancient Egypt is evident in the fact that they were revered for their role in exterminating rodents, and they were considered important symbols in Egyptian mythology.

The goddess Bastet represented the sunny eye property, and she was depicted as a cat, further emphasizing the importance of cats in ancient Egyptian culture.

Overall, the ancient Egyptians valued cats highly due to their spiritual connections, their role as protectors and companions, and their association with the divine.

Cats were highly valued in ancient Egyptian culture, symbolizing well-being, joy, love, and fertility, and were associated with the goddess Bastet, who was often depicted with a cat's head.

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Elham Aboul Fath
Editor-in-Chief
Thank you for your patience.
General Supervision
Elham Aboul Fath
Editor-in-Chief
Thank you for your patience.
Why do archaeologists expect Saqqara to reveal another history of ancient Egypt?
Saqqara is a region rich in antiquities, as the cemetery of the city of Memphis, the first capital of Egypt, and is currently the center of the Badrasheen Governorate of Giza, Saqqara derives its name from the "Suker" of the Dead.
The ancient Egyptians had buried kings since the first dynasty there, and Saqqara area was dedicated to the burial of the pharaohs of Egypt in that first era, and despite the transfer of the capital of Egypt to Fayoum and then to Thebes and then Sharqiya, more than 22 times, the area of Saqqara and the area of Memphis remained of great importance due to its location and the keenness of all kings and all individuals to have a.
Archaeologist Magdi Shaker explained that the reason for the name of the coward "Popastine" by this name relative to the idol "Bastet" meaning cat, pointing out that the Egyptians in Upper Egypt call the word "dress" on the cat until today.
He pointed to the control of foreigners on the Egyptology flag for a long time, praising the role of the "Egyptian Mission", which has been operating since 2018 in the Saqqara region.
Important Statements
He added that a cemetery from the Fifth Dynasty was discovered in 2018, and seven other tombs, some from the old state and some from the modern state.
He added that in 2019 the mission discovered a cache of sacred animals, including the idol "cat", and thousands of amulets from "Vines", a material that was used in the manufacture of various amulets.
He added that the most prominent discovery of this mission was during 2020, when they discovered more than 100 closed coffins from the late era, which is one of the ten most important discoveries in the world.
In 2022, the largest crypt was unveiled, containing 150 bronze statues of various deities, and more than 250 coffins, some of which were closed, and one of the coffins "Bardiyya Ahmis", which is 16 meters long, and was placed in the Egyptian Museum.
Special Permit
Magdy Shaker said that the most beautiful thing in this revelation, the presence of beauty tools for an ordinary Egyptian woman - not of the holders of positions - and this indicates that the Egyptian woman, whether in life or after death, believed in the idea of beauty and beauty and tools and keenness to beauty in the world of the other as she was beautiful in her world.

The ancient Egyptians considered cats to be idols, and they were one of the few worshiped animals in ancient Egypt, with a history of worship spanning over 4000 years.

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March 28 is Cat Respect Day.
The best reason to look at their photos (with respect!)
Today at 18: 23
History confirms that the love of mankind for cats has lasted for exactly more than four thousand years - this is one of the few animals worshiped in ancient Egypt.
And some of the goddesses, the most famous of which is Bastet, were even depicted with a cat's head.
In the Middle Ages, King Richard II of England issued a decree prohibiting the use of cats in food.
Some historians believe that this happened on March 28, 1384 - this is how the Day of Respect for Cats was born.
How can you celebrate this day with your pet?
• Spend time with her or him: caress, lie down next to him, play.
It seems obvious, but sometimes work and other things make you forget about literally everything in the world.
• Buy a new toy or delicacy - here even comments are not needed, this can definitely please the four-legged.
Perhaps you have not visited a veterinarian for a long time, and this holiday will serve as a reminder to show care of this kind.
After all, even if the pet seems healthy, it should be regularly shown to a specialist.
Twitter shares photos of their favorites
@ memesmymemes suggested that other users throw their cats and cats into the replays — but, of course, “do it with respect. ”
Commentators share frames of pets, and judging by the faces of many, it is better not to even approach them without respect.
“Go get me the fish, slave! ” – represents the speech of his furry companion @ purplenkii.
Read also
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Cats were revered for their role in exterminating rodents, which helped to protect their food supplies and homes, and were also believed to have spiritual connections, with the goddess Bast often depicted as a cat or a woman with a cat's head.

Title:

Content: The mummy of a pet: why and why did the ancient Egyptians do this?
1: 43
The Egyptians showed special respect for their pets, their love was so great that they wanted these animals to have eternal life.
After death, pets were mummified and went through a complex burial process.
In ancient Egyptian worldview, four-legged and feathered creatures were considered sacred, divine and influencing their destinies.
They occupied an honorable place in the pantheon, and the gods were often depicted with animal heads.
Mummification was an integral part of this religious practice, emphasizing the special status of these creatures in the eyes of the Egyptians.
The Egyptians mummified various animals, believing that their gods could take different forms.
For example, the goddess Bast, the daughter of Ra, was depicted as a cat or a woman with a cat ’ s head.
This goddess symbolized well-being, joy, love and fertility.
The Egyptians especially revered cats for their ability to exterminate rodents, which was critical for preserving grain stocks, then considered valuable as gold.
Cats have also earned the nickname “sunny eye ” due to their ability to see in the dark.
This property made them important symbols in Egyptian mythology.
Archaeological studies conducted at the ancient Egyptian necropolis of Qubbet el-Hawa have uncovered the burial of crocodiles, one of which has been preserved in the form of a practically whole mummy, providing a unique look at the ancient rites and veneration of animals in this culture.
Author Petr Deryabin
Petr Deryabin – journalist, correspondent of Pravda.Ru news service

The Egyptians mummified their pets, including cats, to give them eternal life and ensure their comfort in the afterlife, and archaeological studies have found evidence of animal burials, including cats, at the Qubbet el-Hawa necropolis.

The discovery of mummified cats in catacombs near the discovery site of mummification workshops in Saqqara, Egypt, further highlights the importance of cats in ancient Egyptian funerary practices.

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CultureEgypt

Egypt unveils ancient workshops used to make mummies

1 hour ago

Archaeologists in Egypt have revealed two workshops that were used to embalm people and animals. Tombs were also opened up, featuring walls that depict daily life and images of an ancient priest.

https://p.dw.com/p/4Rtaf

Egyptian antiquities officials on Saturday revealed that a research team had unearthed human and animal mummification workshops as well as two tombs in the ancient burial ground of Saqqara.

The discovery follows an excavation lasting around a year near the sanctuary of the goddess Bastet and catacombs of mummified cats in Saqqara, some 30 kilometers (roughly 18.5 miles) south of Cairo.

What did the archaeologists find?

The embalming workshops, one in which humans were mummified with the other used for animals, date back to ancient Egypt's 30th dynasty — which reigned about 2,400 years ago.

Egypt's tourism and antiquities ministry said that in one of the workshops, the researchers had "found several rooms equipped with stony beds where the deceased lay down for mummification."

At the end of each bed were gutters that appeared to be needed for the mummification process.

There was also a collection of clay pots nearby to hold entrails and organs, and an assembly of other instruments and ritual vessels.

An initial study of the second workshop suggested it was used to mummify sacred animals.

Also part of the discovery were the tombs of two priests, one dating back to the 24th century BC and the other to the 14th century BC.

The earliest belonged to Ne Hesut Ba, who was the head of scribes and priest of the gods Horus and Maat in the Old Kingdom's fifth dynasty.

Mohamed Youssef, director of the Saqqara archaeological site said the tomb walls were decorated with depictions of "daily life, agriculture, and hunting scenes."

The second tomb was carved in rock and features depictions of the deceased himself, a New Kingdom priest named Men Kheber, "in different positions."

It also contained a 1-meter-long (roughly 1 yard) alabaster statue.

Push for tourists pays off

Egypt's government has strongly promoted new archaeological finds to international media and diplomats in recent years in the hope that such discoveries will help attract more tourists to the country.

Cairo aims to revive an industry that suffered from political turmoil and that was battered by the aftermath of the COVID-19 pandemic and fallout from the conflict in Ukraine.

Economic data showed tourism revenues climbing to $7.3 billion in the second half of 2022, a 25.7% increase compared with the previous year.

rc/msh (AFP, AP)

Despite the significant cultural and spiritual importance of cats, there is no direct evidence to confirm the practice of eyebrow shaving as a mourning ritual in ancient Egypt, particularly for the loss of a family cat.

In fact, multiple sources have reported that no relevant facts about eyebrow shaving as a mourning ritual in ancient Egypt for a lost cat were found.

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Among the graves of cats, dogs and monkeys.
In the cemetery of pets in Egypt found letters written by ancient Roman generals
2 minutes
567
An ancient pet cemetery in Egypt has become a find for a rare Roman history.
Along with carefully constructed tombs for more than 200 beloved cats, dogs and monkeys, archaeologists have found letters written 1900 years ago by the hands of nearby Roman centurions.
The burial ground, dating from the first and second centuries, is located in Berenice, a port on the Red Sea in southern Egypt built by the Roman emperor Tiberius.
The Osipino team first discovered the cemetery in 2011, and since then they have been slowly digging it up, writes Smithsonian.
Among the tombs of cats, dogs and exotic monkeys, researchers found pottery, Roman coins, and more recently several letters written on papyrus by military officers commanding units of the Roman legions.
Among the graves of the animals, researchers found countless ostracons – pieces of pottery with engraved inscriptions – but papyri are the first paper texts found at the site.
These sources of knowledge about the ancient inhabitants of Berenice come from the era of Emperor Nero, a brutal Roman ruler of the mid-first century.
During his reign, Berenick was the center of intercontinental trade, through which goods flowed from India, Arabia and East Africa.
The port was home to regional merchants, Roman trade chiefs, and, as historians have long suspected, but never before justified, a division of the Roman army.
The newly found correspondence contains several names of the alleged Roman centurions: Haosus, Lucinius, and Petronius.
In one letter, Petronius asks Lucinia, who is in Berenice, about the prices of some exclusive goods.
Petronius writes that he sends money through the "dromedary", a division of Roman soldiers traveling by camel, and tells Lucinia to provide the soldiers with veal and poles, "writes Science in Poland.
Researchers believe that the ancient Romans probably kept papyri in a nearby office, which was later destroyed by accidentally distributing its contents to a pet cemetery.
The letters are the latest evidence of developed Roman trade found in the cemetery, according to a statement: the skeletons of several buried monkeys recently identified as macaques originating from India show that the Romans imported non-utilitarian animals across the oceans.
These primates, along with long-haired cats and miniature dogs, were "elite pets," and many were buried with toys, pottery, or other companion animals.
“It is difficult to combine the image of the commanders of the ancient foreign legion with such animals, which were“ treated as family members ”, but our findings clearly show that the military elite surrounded themselves with elite domestic animals and led an exclusive lifestyle, ” comments scientist Marta Osypinska Institute of Archaeology of Wroclaw University.
Earlier OBOZ.UA said that experts have identified the most terrible sound in the world.
It's called the Death Whistle.
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The ancient Egyptians did have unique mourning practices, including leaving the body for 40 days for embalming, and meeting 40 days after a death to express sadness, but eyebrow shaving is not mentioned among these practices.

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Content: Archive / Lifestyle
40 for the dead?
I know the origin of the story.
Mohamed Ismail - Cairo - Written by Amira Helmy
There are many customs in our societies that are passed down through generations without knowing their origin, and among these are the 40 legacies of the dead.
40 days after the death of the person, his family and relatives meet, expressing their sadness for his separation, and some of them crowned the Council by reading the Quran and supplications in mercy for the deceased.
The origin of this custom dates back to the era of the Pharaohs, and this ancient weather appeared because of embalming, so when the death of the ancient Egyptian leave the body 40 days to complete the process of embalming.
The embalming process is carried out by extracting the entrails of the deceased and throwing them into the Nile and embalming the god of embalming - the god Anubis - who incarnated on the walls of the temples in the form of a human with a head of guilt.
After embalming the body is left for 40 days, and during the 40 days there are four garrisons on the walls of the temples, each of them protects the body for 10 days, which is the duration of the week in the ancient Egyptian.
The 14 gods then hold the deceased accountable and either go to heaven or die in hell, according to their ancient beliefs.
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The cultural and spiritual significance of cats in ancient Egypt is evident in the fact that they were revered for their role in exterminating rodents, and they were considered important symbols in Egyptian mythology.

The goddess Bastet represented the sunny eye property, and she was depicted as a cat, further emphasizing the importance of cats in ancient Egyptian culture.

Overall, the ancient Egyptians valued cats highly due to their spiritual connections, their role as protectors and companions, and their association with the divine.