Germany shut down its last nuclear power plants in 2023, aiming for carbon neutrality by 2045.

The country aims to generate 80% of its electricity from solar and wind power by 2030.

The country is transitioning to renewable energy after phasing out nuclear energy following the 2011 Fukushima disaster.

The loss of nuclear energy poses challenges for Germany's energy market, especially in winter.

The Russian-Ukrainian war has impacted Germany's energy supply due to its reliance on imported energy.

Germany is addressing these challenges by expanding renewables, building gas power plants, and developing hydrogen.

The country is investing heavily in renewable energy infrastructure, such as wind turbines and solar panels.

Germany is exploring new technologies to ensure a stable energy supply during its ongoing energy transition.

The country aims to be carbon neutral by 2045 and is making progress towards this goal.

The phase-out of nuclear power has led to increased fossil fuel consumption and potential higher carbon emissions.

The German government is supporting the industrial sector with reduced electricity taxes and subsidies for hydrogen-fired power plants.

The country is investing in energy storage technologies to mitigate the intermittency of renewable energy sources.

The Russian-Ukrainian war has increased Germany's dependence on imported energy, including US liquefied natural gas (LNG).

Germany is reducing its dependence on Russian gas by diversifying imports and building new LNG infrastructure.

Some Germans are pushing for the return of nuclear reactors for a stable energy supply.

The German government remains committed to phasing out nuclear power in favor of renewable energy.

Germany prioritizes energy security to ensure a stable supply.

Germany shut down its last nuclear power plants in 2023, aiming for carbon neutrality by 2045.

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Content: • En
Germany to close three more nuclear plants by the end of 2021
There is no turning back, so only three nuclear plants remain in Germany and will be fully decommissioned by the end of 2022.
Germany ’ s Issa 2 nuclear power plant will be decommissioned by the end of 2022 (Photo / Twitter PreussenElektra)
Germany, which is committed to eliminating nuclear waste, closed three of its remaining six nuclear plants on the last day of 2021, Europe ’ s largest economy, demonstrating its determination to phase out nuclear energy and move toward renewable energy.
The plants in Gundremmingen, Grohnde and Brokdorf, which have been in operation for 35 years, were removed from service, Reuters reported.
This leaves Germany with only three remaining nuclear plants, which are expected to close by the end of 2022.
Since the 2011 earthquake in Japan and the meltdown of the reactor core in Fukushima, the worst nuclear disaster since Chernobyl in 1986, Germany has decided to accelerate the phase-out of nuclear energy.
However, it will not be easy for Europe ’ s economic powerhouse to abandon what some see as “cheap and clean ” nuclear power, which means more money will have to be invested in renewable energy to meet its climate goals, and higher electricity prices are inevitable.
According to 2021 data, the remaining six nuclear power plants account for about 12% of Germany ’ s total electricity supply.
Renewable energy accounts for 41%, while coal-fired and gas-fired power accounts for 28% and 15% respectively.
Germany aims to increase its renewable energy supply to 80% by 2030, mainly wind and solar power.
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The country aims to generate 80% of its electricity from solar and wind power by 2030.

The country is transitioning to renewable energy after phasing out nuclear energy following the 2011 Fukushima disaster.

The loss of nuclear energy poses challenges for Germany's energy market, especially in winter.

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Content: German authorities have confirmed that the country will be supplied with electricity during the winter season.
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German authorities have confirmed that they will ensure that the country is supplied with electricity during the coming winter season.
The head of Germany ’ s federal grid agency, Klaus Müller, told the Welt newspaper that “next season ’ s electricity supply will be as guaranteed as we ’ ve been used to for many years. ”
Mueller said that what poses a problem for the stability of energy systems is the high consumption of energy and excessive use of renewable sources in southern Germany, stressing the importance of expanding the network.
On April 15, the German authorities suspended the country ’ s three remaining atomic plants, in implementation of the decision taken by the government of Angela Merkel in 2011 in connection with the Fukushima nuclear disaster in Japan.
Source: TASS
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The Russian-Ukrainian war has impacted Germany's energy supply due to its reliance on imported energy.

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Content: World Vision: France and Germany seek to develop EU participation to follow
March 05, 2023 00: 04
Eastern Network Television
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The EU does not regulate the distribution of energy production methods in member countries, and member countries have to make their own plans.
After the Fukushima nuclear plant accident in Japan, France maintained nuclear power generation, while Germany abandoned nuclear development to develop green energy.
In terms of nuclear power, the French Senate approved the construction of 6 to 14 additional nuclear power plants and increased nuclear power to 50% of total energy consumption, in addition to the crisis of natural gas and oil supply shortage caused by sanctions against Russia, the other is that France has not yet developed a high level of green energy, and France will only gradually increase renewable energy after the energy crisis is resolved.
In particular, France has made extraordinary progress in nuclear power production research in recent years, and the research of nuclear power facilities from large to small has been very successful, which is a good guarantee of stable electricity supply, production and employment.
Germany currently relies on lignite and natural gas for 45% of its electricity generation, renewables for 43.9% and nuclear for only 6%.
France relies on fossil fuels for 8.6% of its electricity generation, renewable energy for 24.5%, and nuclear energy for nearly 70%.
Although the Russian-Ukrainian war has strained Germany's current power supply and wants to extend the operation of the nuclear power plant, which was originally scheduled to close in December 2022, it is expected that the nuclear power facilities will be gradually closed, and even increased lignite power generation is now even under popular opposition.
Although France and Germany have developed nuclear energy and green energy respectively, their stability has not been overcome. When the sun is not strong, the wind is insufficient or the nuclear power plant maintenance, especially the demand for electricity in winter is very high, the production will be in short supply, and wind and solar power can not be stored.
Since Germany has also been buying French nuclear power to maintain a sufficient supply, energy experts have ironed that Germany can only allow France to maintain its nuclear facilities on sunny days.
If you look at the figures above, it is clear that Germany is still heavily dependent on fossil fuels, and whether French or German households are generally dependent on coal and oil for heating, the cost of switching to electric heating is enormous.
In terms of capital operation, wind and solar power are mostly dependent on private funds, and the power generated by the facilities can be resold. The responsibility of the government is to acquire and redistribute.
However, even in Germany, there are wind and solar power production needs to be imported into the country's affordable components, and some politicians are worried about relying on China's supply chain for development.
And France in increasing the development of nuclear power plants, there is also the treatment of nuclear waste, but also from the past packaging left in the sea, to now reasonably buried underground, both due to the technical complexity and huge investment, completely dependent on the national lead.
It seems that France will face great challenges in 2050 and Germany in 2045 to become carbon neutral.
However, the efforts and cooperation of the two countries are a reference for the development of the EU member states.
Ph.D., Freie Universität Berlin

Germany is addressing these challenges by expanding renewables, building gas power plants, and developing hydrogen.

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Construction of gas power plant auxiliary green energy transformation Germany received informal approval from the European Union
2024 / 6 / 8 16: 17
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Reuters quoted people familiar with the negotiations as saying that Germany has been informally approved by the European Union to allocate billions of euros to build gas power, so that unstable renewable energy can be stable when power is not enough.
Sources in the German government and related companies said the principle agreement with the EU ’ s competition authority includes 10 gigawatts (10 GW) of state-backed public utilities, although some details are still to be finalised in the coming weeks.
Sources also said that the agreement reached by the German government contains a series of provisions that will be adjusted in line with the long-term development of the "national power plant strategy", and Berlin is expected to receive a document from the European Union on the 7th describing the informal agreement.
Germany is transitioning to renewable energy, in addition to the decommissioning of nuclear power, is also phasing out coal-fired power plants, but hopes to support stable power supply through national power in the process, to cope with the peak of demand for electricity and wind, solar power generation can not stabilize the situation.
The German government previously said new gas plants would also need to be able to operate with green hydrogen, but the transition to green hydrogen could take place between 2035 and 2040.
The German economy ministry did not confirm the news, saying only that talks with the EU had made good progress; the European Commission said it was in close and constructive discussions with German authorities, but could not give further details or timing.
German authorities plan to invite tenders from public utilities such as RWE, EnBW Power Holdings and Uniper Energy for the construction and operation of gas power plants.
A reverse auction is also designed to award contracts to companies that agree to receive minimum subsidies.
German Economy Minister Robert Habeck said on Wednesday that a deal was nearing completion after long negotiations with the European Union, and that the crux of the deal now included uncertainties in the conversion of these gas-fired power plants to hydrogen power plants.
Germany announced its power plant strategy in February this year.
Germany's three-party coalition cabinet finally reached a consensus on the establishment of a new power plant, planning a clean power generation target of 10GW.
In addition to continuing to expand the renewable energy and power grid, the strategy emphasizes that the decarbonization of the power system and the security of supply still rely on modern, flexible and climate-friendly power plants.
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The country is investing heavily in renewable energy infrastructure, such as wind turbines and solar panels.

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Content: Global News
German Chancellor: We must overcome the energy crisis with solidarity and form a new reality
German Chancellor Olaf Schulz said on Wednesday, commenting on the annual report of the German Council of Economic Experts, that the energy crisis must be overcome by solidarity and the formation of a new reality by facing these challenges in Germany.
He added that there are many things that must be dealt with due to the consequences of the Ukrainian crisis, including new rises in inflation, pointing out that his country faces an economic development that will result in economic and social challenges, unless the government takes the necessary measures to address them.
“The aid packages we have decided – almost 100 billion euros in total – and the €200 billion defence shield have exactly that purpose.
“The report also revolves around the fact that we have to create a new reality – and it is true – that is exactly in line with the measures we have taken to overcome the crisis with full storage systems, which we can start with, while diversifying our energy imports, by creating new LNG infrastructure to import gas on the northern German coast, and of course by temporarily restarting or leaving the power plants that would have been used to produce our electricity. nuclear power plants and nuclear power plants. ”
"At the same time, we are pushing the energy transition - and this is what one can understand by the new reality that the current crisis did not make us abandon the path we were on, we set out to ensure that all the wind turbines, solar panels and better grids we have for the future our country needs," he said.
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Germany is exploring new technologies to ensure a stable energy supply during its ongoing energy transition.

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Content: The German election is over.
Categories: [Telegram] [policy]
The election ended without any surprises.
Germany is getting ready to start living with a new chancellor — it doesn ’ t even matter which one.
In any case, it will not be Angela Merkel.
And certainly not the leader of the Greens there.
With 15% of the vote, they do not become chancellors, the government is not formed and the country is not headed.
And winter is coming.
Fantasies about alternative energy are good only when the houses of the population are warm, factories are working, and fuel and electricity cost normal money.
Otherwise, you can fly in the elections, as it seems now with the “Greens ” and happened.
Very much loved by them solar and wind power plants failed them.
It turns out that if there is no sun and the wind subsides, they do not work.
Oh, wow!
At the same time, they do not work at the rated power or simply fail even in normal conditions.
And in the situation of natural disasters — floods and mudflows that have gripped Germany recently, they can not be relied on at all.
So what do we do with all this technology?
Except to sell it to us, as the same diligent Germans did in the 90s with the widest range of their outdated equipment.
To do this, they have Chubais, and the readiness of the domestic authorities, no one knows why, it is more urgent to experiment with the next energy transition, about which all the media are trumpeting like swan geese in the mating period.
So I want them to withdraw from their seats, gather with a wedge and fly, shouting, in the hot lands...
As for Germany, the pipeline there from Russia will pull?
They're gonna get it.
And when it is in use, then some Europeans know.
Ours are ready.
They are not – they still need to certify it, along the way trying to milk out of Putin their next wishes, about the eternal supply of gas to Ukraine, something, about the rights of LGBT people, Navalny with the company and others, just as no one in Russia is interested in matters.
Why does G-d know?
Masochists, I guess.
Either there is someone still hoping for LNG supplies from the United States, or that a miracle will suddenly happen and gas from Central Asia to Europe will flow through the Caspian Sea and Turkey.
It won't leak.
But that's their problem.
And, by the way, we will not say about “global warming ”, but the small ice age in the foreseeable future Europe is definitely provided.
That'll be fun...
Leave a comment
““ “

The country aims to be carbon neutral by 2045 and is making progress towards this goal.

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Content: Global News
Germany: 80% of electricity will come from renewable sources by 2030
You are now following the news of Germany: 80% of electricity will come from renewable sources by 2030 from the section World News and now we leave you with full details
MOHAMMED - Abu Dhabi on Monday 23 October 2023 8: 19 AM - German Chancellor Olaf Schulz has expressed his conviction that 80% of Germany's electricity will come from renewable sources by 2030.
Speaking at a staff event at the energy company RWE marking its 125th anniversary, Schulz said: “We are moving fast, making progress, we can reach our goal. ”
He pointed to the recent sharp rise in the number of licenses for solar and wind power plants.
"Now we have to make sure that they are not only licensed quickly, they are built quickly as well," he said.
Schulz went on to say that the German government is working to ensure that energy supplies “remain safe, reliable and affordable. ”
RWE is the largest producer of electricity in Germany.
We hope that we have succeeded in conveying the full details of the German news: 80% of the electricity will come from renewable sources by 2030.
In God ’ s care and protection.
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The phase-out of nuclear power has led to increased fossil fuel consumption and potential higher carbon emissions.

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Content: In early 2023, Germany shut down its last nuclear power plants, so this winter will be Germany ’ s first “nuclear-free winter ”. Despite the German government ’ s vow to modernize its energy system and develop renewable energy, Germany ’ s fossil fuel consumption is higher and its power system is dirtier.
Commenting on Germany ’ s electricity problem, Reuters columnist Gavin Maguire wrote that the country ’ s electricity problem began with a gradual decline in the share of nuclear power in Germany ’ s power generation structure. In 2014, the contribution of nuclear power to Germany ’ s total electricity supply fell by only 6% in 2022, and finally dropped to zero after the last eight reactor outages in 2023.
According to the think tank Ember, Germany's last eight nuclear reactors generated about 8.1 gigawatts (8,000 megawatts) of electricity, a gap that was filled by solar and wind capacity.
It seems to be okay.
However, as solar power (Germany ’ s second largest clean power after wind) suffers from reduced sunlight this year, power generation will fall sharply this winter, and the total amount of clean electricity in Germany will also decline, but winter has always been Europe ’ s peak electricity consumption (heating demand), so German power producers are forced to increase the amount of electricity generated from fossil fuels such as coal and natural gas. of emissions.
According to the data, in the first nine months of 2023, Germany ’ s total electricity generation fell compared to last year, including clean electricity and fossil energy power; clean electricity fell by 5.6% compared to the same period in 2022, and fossil fuel power generation fell by 21%.
In other words, this year has been the most electricity efficient year in Germany since 2017.
But don ’ t think that ’ s a good thing, because Germany ’ s industrial electricity demand has fallen this year, and the economy has certainly followed suit.
Why is that so?
Data from the London Stock Exchange shows that the high price of electricity in Germany is a key factor. Compared to 2019, the price of electricity in Germany is 160% higher this year, although it is much better than the highest price last year (electricity prices soared last year due to the Russian-Ukrainian war, this year has fallen), but the German industry is still unwilling to pay.
According to data from the London Stock Exchange (LSEG), German chemical and fertilizer production (previously produced using abundant and cheap natural gas) has fallen to its lowest level in more than a decade in 2023 as producers cut production.
Production of cars, steel, batteries and turbines has also been cut, causing Germany, Europe ’ s largest economy, to experience a rare export slump this year.
In order to support the German industrial recovery, the German government asked the power companies to suppress the cost of electricity, and actively increase the production of cheap renewable energy, did get some results, but after entering the autumn, the sunshine time reduced, Germany September to December's total solar power, must be more than 80% lower than the peak.
Since solar power has accounted for more than 20% of Germany ’ s total electricity generation each month in the past five months, such a serious decline in clean power production will inevitably lead to a tight overall electricity supply; in order to make up for the shortage of solar power, Germany can only maximize the use of wind power, wind power production in Germany will increase in winter.
In order to supplement the intermittent problem of wind power and ensure that the total generation of electricity rises as demand grows, power companies have to increase the generation of coal and gas, which can be controlled by power plants to balance the needs of the national electricity market.
Speaking of which, it is clear that Germany will have to rely more on fossil fuels to generate electricity, and its carbon emissions will inevitably increase.
In order to determine its ideal of a non-nuclear homeland, Germany has caused more pollution, and the cost of electricity is still high, which has hit the German industry.
In August of this year, economists criticized "Germany's economic recession is already the sick man of Europe", which is all related to the abandonment of nuclear power.
German power mix may get dirtier for 1st non-nuclear winter
# Germany # Electricity # Dirty # Carbon # Solar

The German government is supporting the industrial sector with reduced electricity taxes and subsidies for hydrogen-fired power plants.

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Content: Saturday, 11 November 2023 12: 24 GMT
Europe ’ s largest economy unveils plan to cut electricity price for industry
(MENAFN- Al-Anbaa) The German government on Thursday unveiled a massive plan aimed at reducing the cost of electricity to the industrial sector through significant tax cuts and subsidies until 2028.
High tariffs have hit industry in Germany, the EU ’ s largest economy, which has been struggling for months.
The plan, which will cost "about 12 billion euros" over the next year alone, provides for a "significant reduction of the electricity tax" in industry, from 1.537 cents per kilowatt-hour to the European minimum of 0.05 cents per kilowatt-hour, according to a government statement on Thursday.
The reduction will continue "until 2025" and may be extended for an additional "three years".
Firms that consume more energy and are “more exposed to international competition ” will benefit from the extension of the measures“ for a period of five years ”, allowing them to offset part of their costs associated with pollution rights markets.
German Chancellor Olaf Schulz noted that the government “significantly relieves the manufacturing industry of electricity costs. ”
The unveiling of the plan comes after weeks of intense discussions between manufacturers, unions and the government, and at a time when questions are being raised about the future of the industry that is central to the country ’ s economy.
Germany has relied for years on low-cost Russian gas for energy supplies and was forced to lay off it following Moscow ’ s invasion of Ukraine last year.
Since then, electricity prices for manufacturers have skyrocketed to some of the highest in Europe, while some energy-intensive industries such as chemicals are struggling to reach their pre-war production levels, threatening to relocate elsewhere.
In the face of this situation, Economy Minister Robert Habeck has called for several months for a price cap, through massive subsidies for the most energy-intensive industries.
A solution that liberal finance minister Christian Lindner flatly rejected, fearing the cost of such a system and its impact on competition.
The German government expects a recession (a decline in GDP) of 0.4% this year.
Germany is expected to be the only G7 country to suffer a recession this year, according to the International Monetary Fund.
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The country is investing in energy storage technologies to mitigate the intermittency of renewable energy sources.

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Content: From an Abandoned Airport to the City of the Future
Illustration photo Copyright Martin Meissner / Copyright 2023 The AP.
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By Olivia Stroud
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Berlin ’ s abandoned Tegel Airport turns into a climate neutral city – report from the Renewable Energy Transition Conference
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The Berlin Energy Transition Dialogue kicked off on Tuesday with speeches by German Vice Chancellor Robert Habeck and Foreign Minister Annalena Berbok.
The conference considers how to achieve the use of 100% renewable energy.
We visited one of Berlin ’ s abandoned airports to see what a renewable energy future might look like.
Mark Bernat, Managing Director of GUT Am Flughafen 1:
“Here at the former Tegel Airport, which is indeed one of the largest development projects in all of Europe, we are pioneers of this development.
Over the next few years, it is planned to invent and build the city of the future.
We are currently working with 17 different startups to develop the solutions needed by the city of the future. ”
It is estimated that the climate neutral city will create up to 20,000 jobs, with several companies already working together to use renewable technologies.
The Stoff2 project combines energy storage with hydrogen production.
Sebastian Sipp, Managing Director of Stoff2:
“So we want to make it possible to use 100% renewable energy with our device.
And what we need to do to end our reliance on fossil fuels is that we need more clean energy.
And in Germany, we already have a lot of renewable energy – three to four times more than what we really need.
And this problem will only increase in the future, so we need to think about battery storage. "
As Europe is determined to give up Russian gas, the HH2E project has been one step ahead of everyone in trying to develop a technology for integrating hydrogen into the main power grid.
Gulnaz Badaeva, HH2E Project Manager:
"In the long term, energy prices will decline, but we need to actively support follow-up measures right now to achieve this goal."
This year, the Stoff2 team will present their technology at an energy conference, hoping that it will be the beginning of a process in which renewable energy sources will become more affordable on the market.
Liv Stroud, Euronews:
“This technology will already be presented to the first customer later this year.
As the project ’ s funding is expected to exceed 100 million euros, it will need public funding to become part of the core energy infrastructure. ”
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The Russian-Ukrainian war has increased Germany's dependence on imported energy, including US liquefied natural gas (LNG).

Germany is reducing its dependence on Russian gas by diversifying imports and building new LNG infrastructure.

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Content: General Supervision
Elham Aboul Fath
Editor-in-Chief
Thank you for your patience.
General Supervision
Elham Aboul Fath
Editor-in-Chief
Thank you for your patience.
Europe ’ s largest economy: What has Germany done to cope with the energy crisis?
Germany ’ s gas storage facilities are filling faster than planned, Economy Minister Robert Habeck said, giving hope that Europe ’ s largest economy will be able to avoid a severe gas shortage this winter.
“Reservoirs are filling faster than set, ” Habeck was quoted by Der Spiegel as saying, adding that the government ’ s goal of achieving 85% of storage capacity by October could be reached at the beginning of September.
Germany is in the second phase of a three-phase contingency plan drafted after cutting gas flows from its main supplier, Russia.
Quoting data from the energy industry association BDEW, Spiegel reported that only 9.5% of Germany ’ s gas consumption in August came from Russia.
Last year, Russian gas accounted for about 55% of the country ’ s total consumption.
Industry data from European operators group GIE on Sunday showed that the government had targeted gas storage levels by 75% by September 1, but storage levels had already reached 82.2%.
“Companies will then be able to draw gas from storage facilities as planned during the winter to supply industry and homes as well, ” Habik said.
Liquefied natural gas (LNG) is also expected to flow to Germany via France after the two countries resolved regulatory and technical issues to facilitate supplies, Spiegel said, citing a document from the Ministry of Economy.
Largest gas storage facility in Western Europe
The largest gas storage facility in Western Europe is located 2 kilometers (1.25 miles) underground in the city of Reiden, in the northern state of Lower Saxony, the size of 910 football fields.
The facility plays a key role in securing supplies for Germany and Europe.
Astora is a subsidiary of Russian energy giant Gazprom, and owns more than a third of all German gas storage facilities.
Economic Affairs and Climate Action Minister Robert Habeck, of Germany ’ s Green Party, assumes that storage facilities were “systematically emptied ” on purpose in order to raise gas prices, but also to generate political pressure.
New law to guarantee gas reserves
About 55% of Germany ’ s gas imports come from Russia, plus about 50% from solid coal and 30% from oil.
Although the strategic oil reserve must last for 90 days in Germany, there is no such requirement for gas and coal.
It is now clear that this was a mistake, and the Ministry of Economic Affairs and Climate Action intends to move forward with the legal changes as soon as possible.
The German parliament is preparing to introduce a law in time for it to come into force before crises.
At the same time, a decision has been made to phase out coal-fired power in Europe by 2038 at the latest.
But concerns about German energy security now call everything into question.
Economy ministers in 16 German states have already called for longer operating periods for both coal-fired and nuclear power plants to be examined.
Economic Affairs and Energy Minister Andreas Pinkwart of Germany ’ s most populous state of North Rhine-Westphalia (NRW) said: “All options should be on the table. ”
Pinkwart is a member of the Liberal Democrats (FDP).
The phasing out of nuclear weapons has long been a thorn on the side of the FDP.
Happik said, “Everything is on the table. ”
As the Minister of Economic Affairs and Climate Action, he is in a very difficult position, his job as a government minister is to make securing energy supplies his top priority.
On the other hand, phasing out coal in the face of climate change is a core issue for his Green Ecological Party, and phasing out nuclear power has been part of the political identity of the party since its founding.
Habik said he would not resist any extension of nuclear power "for ideological reasons".
However, he said, preparations for the shutdown of nuclear power plants have already progressed so far, and continued operation is not possible for safety reasons.
According to the operators Eon, RWE and EnBW, it will be technically difficult to quickly buy suitable fuel rods, and there is a shortage of specialized personnel.
Even if nuclear power plants were to continue operating, it would take a year and a half before the reactors could generate electricity again, Pinkwart said.
For technical reasons, it still has to be closed at the end of the year and then restarted to operate again in the winter of 2023 / 2024 at the earliest.
Purchase of liquefied natural gas
To replace Russia ’ s energy supply in the short term, the Ministry of Economic Affairs and Climate Action is considering buying more gas from other countries, including the Middle East.
In addition, liquefied natural gas (LNG) will be imported from the United States.
This is to be delivered by sea.
Germany wants to build two terminals on the North Sea coast, in Brunsbüttel and Wilhelmshaven, as soon as possible.
Habeck is in talks about buying liquefied natural gas in the United States, as well as about energy, security policy and the consequences of sanctions, but the current crisis is also an opportunity for environmentalists to push the expansion of green electricity dramatically.
"The most important key to our energy sovereignty is the global shift towards more renewable energies and greater energy efficiency," Habik said before leaving for the United States, adding, "Of course, we are discussing the issue of energy security in the transatlantic alliance."
But in Germany ’ s coalition government, even Finance Minister Christian Lindner of the FDP changed his tune, now calling renewable energies “freedom energies, ” and Chancellor Olaf Schulz called them“ crucial to the country ’ s security. ”
“The faster we push for the expansion of renewable energies, the better. ”

Some Germans are pushing for the return of nuclear reactors for a stable energy supply.

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Content: WMO president advises Germany to reconsider abandoning nuclear power - Sunrise Gate
Saturday 25 November 2023 4: 01 PM Cairo Cairo 24 °
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World Meteorological Organization chief advises Germany to reconsider abandoning nuclear power
Geneva - DPA
Published on: Saturday 25 November 2023 - 2: 04 PM | Last updated on Saturday 25 November 2023 - 2: 04 PM
The head of the World Meteorological Organization (WMO), Petrie Taalas, has advised Germany to reconsider abandoning nuclear power.
This comes shortly before the United Nations Climate Conference (COP28) is held in Dubai.
“Nuclear energy is a good technology for producing climate-friendly energy, ” Taalas told the German news agency DPA in Geneva, adding that achieving the abandonment of coal while maintaining the production of enough energy at affordable prices would be difficult without nuclear power, and“ I would like to call on the German government to reconsider abandoning nuclear power. ”
It is noteworthy that the World Climate Council, which studies and describes the climate situation scientifically under the supervision of the organization "WMO", promotes in its reports the use of all non-fossil energy sources, including nuclear energy, in order to reduce greenhouse gases.
In a classification decree, the European Commission included electricity generated from nuclear energy among green energy sources.
The annual United Nations Climate Conference (COP28) will begin in Dubai on November 30.
Taalas said he hoped participating countries would announce tough climate protection measures to limit global warming as much as possible to 1.5 degrees above its pre-industrial level.
"If Germany is determined to continue at the same energy consumption or produce more, for example, for electric mobility, it will be difficult to do all this with solar and wind power," Taalas said, noting that Germany will have to choose between buying power from France, for example, where part of the electricity is generated from nuclear power plants, or exposing its economy to the consequences of power shortages.
“If energy costs (in Germany) become too high compared to other countries, there can be nothing to attract some industrial sectors to stay in Germany. ”
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The German government remains committed to phasing out nuclear power in favor of renewable energy.

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Content: ● Talk from the beginning
In October 1973, the Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries, led by Saudi Arabia, imposed a embargo on countries supporting Israel with oil as a weapon. The embargo lasted until March 1974, when the global price of oil rose by nearly 300%, from $3 per barrel to nearly $12.
Recognizing the importance of stable energy supply and price, many countries have begun to develop nuclear power.
In that era, the development of nuclear energy in Germany and France went hand in hand. Both countries imported nuclear power technology from the United States, and both established independent nuclear power industries.
In 1979, the Three Mile Island accident in the United States did not change the Social Democratic Party's support for nuclear energy in Germany at the time, and then the 1986 Chernobyl disaster in Russia caused a major impact on Germany's nuclear energy policy. In August 1986, the Social Democratic Party passed a bill to abandon nuclear power within 10 years, Germany terminated the development plan for new reactors, and power companies dared not plan to build a nuclear power plant. Merchants.
Overall, the passage of the Act did not affect the operation of the nuclear power plants in transit in Germany, with a capacity of 20,339 and 20,583,000 megawatts in 23 years from 1986 to 2009, and a further 22.9 million megawatts in 1989.
In other words, the ruling party in Germany recognized the importance of nuclear power to the country ’ s economic development and did not implement the nuclear abolition bill hastily passed in August 1986 under the anti-nuclear passion of the Chernobyl nuclear power plant disaster in Russia.
Obviously, the non-nuclear file, can only say, can not be done.
Non-nuclear weapons are a bargaining chip for political power
In October 1998, the Social Democratic Party and the Green Party organized a joint government and began to discuss a non-nuclear timetable with power companies. The Green Party, a small party with ideological leadership and national recognition of only 6.7%, changed the national energy policy through the power to gain the leadership of energy policies that are closely related to national security.
The assumption of power by political parties recognized by more people is the basic tenet of the operation of democratic politics.
When, in order to gain political power, different political parties used coalitions to lead to the opinions of the minority and hostage the understanding of the majority, is this the normal state of democratic politics?
Ridiculous, even more pathetic!
After numerous and varied threats, the coalition government and the power companies reached an agreement in late 2000.
The key point of the agreement is that the government will allow the units in operation at the time to continue operating until the cumulative generation of 2,623 billion kWh, equivalent to an average useful life of the units of 32 years (the power company originally expected 36 years), and that Germany will be non-nuclear by 2022.
The government is committed to ensuring the smooth operation of the nuclear power plant and the disposal of nuclear waste without political interference. In June 2001, the “Red Green ” coalition government signed an agreement with four power companies.
The agreement clearly stipulates that Germany will no longer build nuclear power plants and allow the temporary storage of used nuclear fuel at the site.
Based on the cap on nuclear power generation, a less cost-effective unit was stopped in 2003 and 2005, with a installed capacity of 640,000 MW and 340,000 MW, respectively, and it operated for 31 and 36 years.
In addition, a unit with a capacity of 1.22 million megawatts was built in 1986 on the banks of the Rhine. The unit was discontinued in 1988 due to anti-nuclear protests, and its power company abandoned the unit in 2003 to begin decommissioning work. Two units with a capacity of 771,000 megawatts and 1.26 million megawatts were suspended in 2007 and 2009, respectively, for 30 years and 25 years.
These two units are boiling water reactors, which are different from the mainstream pressurized water reactors in Germany.
Germany ’ s non-nuclear decision in 2000 was a pragmatic compromise that quelled the protests of anti-nuclear groups, kept the plant running smoothly, and provided the government with enough time to think about national energy policy.
An industrial leader reminded the government that reliable and affordable energy is an important part of Germany ’ s economic policy.
Opposition leaders in Congress said there was a chance they would change the decision.
The expectation of power companies is to increase the average operating year of all nuclear power units from 32 to 40 years, and then to 60 years depending on the situation of individual units.
● New opportunities brought about by the change
In September 2009, the new coalition government of the Christian Democrats and the Liberal Party announced plans to withdraw the "non-nuclear policy".
At this time, Germany still has 17 operational nuclear power units, but one is in a long-term state of decommissioning.
If all the units can be extended from the original agreed 32 years of operation to 60 years, it is estimated that the additional profit of the power company will be 100 billion euros, and the government must take a share, let alone 50 billion euros.
Financial negotiations took a year to complete.
The new nuclear policy allows for 40 years of operation (an additional 8 years) for units that were negotiated before 1980, and 14 years for units that were negotiated after 1980.
The government pays dividends on the extension of nuclear power plants to the national treasury under various taxes, donations and surcharges.
For example, the tax on nuclear fuel based on the weight of nuclear fuel used is increased to 2.3 billion euros per year, equivalent to 0.016 euros per kilowatt-hour.
In order to supplement the development of renewable energy, we will provide 300 million euros each in 2011 and 2012, 200 million euros each from 2013 to 2016, and 0.009 euros per nuclear power generation after 2016. The funds will also fund a recovery plan for a waste salt mine that is disposed of from nuclear waste.
Germany ’ s policy of abandoning nuclear energy has officially turned a corner.
• Planning does not change
On March 15, 2011, German Chancellor Angela Merkel announced that the new nuclear energy policy adopted only four months ago was suspended for three months. At the same time, seven units that had been negotiated before 1980 were immediately shut down. This represents a decrease of 8,336 MW, or 6.4% of the total installed capacity.
In May 2011, the German regulatory authority issued a statement saying that after various assessments, all German nuclear power units are in good condition and there are no concerns about their safety.
Despite this, the German government announced on May 30 that under pressure from anti-nuclear local governments, it will return to its original non-nuclear policy and close all nuclear power plants by 2022. At the end of June and July 8, the German House of Representatives and the Senate respectively passed decrees to expand wind power generation in response to the shutdown of nuclear power plants, while agreeing to build coal-fired power plants and gas plants without changing carbon reduction targets.
In order to solve the problem of insufficient baseload power after the nuclear power plant is stopped, electricity will be imported from France, Russia and Poland.
It ’ s all about non-nuclear policy.
Some nuclear power plants have been forced to shut down, but the nuclear power plants that continue to operate still have to pay various heavy taxes according to the 2011 revision of the Atomic Energy Law. Tax rebates of €6.3 billion between 2011 and 2016 and the suspension of tax on nuclear fuel.
The nuclear fuel tax was abolished at the end of 2016. In order to avoid the nuclear fuel tax, the fuel exchange time of five German units was postponed to January 2017, and a total of 8 billion kWh of power generation was lost from mid-December to the end of February 2016.
After 10 years of litigation, the government reached a settlement with four power companies for a total amount of 4.8 billion euros.
This amount of money is the most direct price of policy repetition.
In response to nuclear waste, in order to maintain a stable power supply, the huge investment in power generation and transmission systems is a heavier burden on society.
In May 2011, the German power grid department warned that the closure of nuclear power plants will lead to insufficient baseload power generation capacity, and renewable energy generation facilities are scattered, and renewable energy rich areas and power consumption areas are at a distance, requiring transmission networks.
The lack of power transmission capacity will make the grid fragile and unreliable, and the stability of the grid is facing great challenges. In May 2012, Germany announced a 10-year plan to expand and strengthen the grid, with a total of 26 transmission projects, with a total investment of 10 billion euros.
Germany calls the policy of increasing the proportion of renewable energy generation and phasing out nuclear energy as Energiewende (energytransition), an appropriate translation is also our slogan, "energy transition"!
For the public, the direct cost of the energy transition is that household electricity prices are the second highest in Europe and the highest in Denmark.
According to statistics, in December 2021, the price of domestic electricity in Germany was 80% higher than that of France.
Electricity prices in Germany
The electricity market in Germany is completely liberalized, and power companies sell electricity generated by various forms of electricity generation in the wholesale market. The price of electricity in the wholesale market is open information, which allows power companies to obtain electricity from the wholesale market and transmit it to consumers through the electricity network.
Taxes paid by different types of consumers are also different.
Due to various measures to reward renewable energy, distorting the market mechanism, the German wholesale electricity price is lower than other countries, and sometimes even negative, 298 hours of wholesale electricity price is negative in 2019 and 139 hours in 2021.
The average wholesale price of electricity in the German electricity market is 0.03767 euros / kWh in 2019, 0.03047 euros / kWh in 2020, and 0.09685 euros / kWh in 2021. The average price in the first half of the year is 0.054 euros / kWh, rising to 0.1380 euros / kWh in the second half of the year.
As shown in the attached figure, the Russian-Ukrainian war caused a surge in gas prices, which had a huge impact on electricity prices in Germany; in July 2022, the high price of 0.3153 euros per degree was 6.4 times that of January 2019!
The price of electricity for domestic or small commercial use in Germany is very high.
Look at the price structure of electricity for German households.
Germany ’ s household electricity price in 2006 was 0.1946 euros per kWh. It rose to 0.3216 euros per kWh in 2021, and has reached 0.3714 euros in 2022. In 2021, more than half of Germany ’ s household and small business electricity price burden came from additional taxes or fees due to energy policies. 16% is a sales tax, 20% of the renewable energy surcharge is paid to the renewable energy industry, 6% of the electricity tax (also known as the ecological tax), and there are three smaller surcharges.
If so, why not in the first place?
In 2010, Germany had 17 nuclear power units with a total installed capacity of more than 20 million megawatts, accounting for about 15% of the total installed capacity. In 2010, the total generation capacity was 133 billion kWh, accounting for about 25% of the total generation capacity. At the end of 2011, there were 9 nuclear power units with a total installed capacity of 12 million megawatts.
Compared to 1990, the total installed capacity was 1.3 times, but the power generation increased by only 11%.
Wind and photovoltaics account for nearly half of the installed capacity, but only 28% of the generation.
Nuclear power plant capacity accounted for only 4.1%, but power generation accounted for 12.4%. In 2021, three nuclear power units were shut down, and there are only three units in operation, with a total installed capacity of 4.055 million megawatts, accounting for less than 2%, and the total power generation may be about 6%. Can the economy afford to shut down the remaining three nuclear plants in 2022?
According to a news report on August 18, "Germany is facing an energy shortage crisis this winter and has planned to delay the closure of the country's last three nuclear power plants."
The decision has not yet been formally adopted by Prime Minister Bernard Shaw and may need to be passed by parliament. Details are still being discussed and a cabinet resolution will have to wait weeks for an energy demand assessment to come out, but officials believe the results are already known, according to three officials.
According to online data, Germany has eight decommissioned units that have not been in service for 40 years, and if the international consensus is that nuclear power units can be used for at least 60 years, the extension of these units can significantly reduce the dependence on imported natural gas.
It remains to be seen whether the shift in German nuclear policy will extend to these eight units.
● Other Mountain Stone
Looking at Taiwan ’ s electricity situation, the schedule summarizes Taiwan ’ s electricity data for 2019 and 2021, which can be compared with Germany ’ s data for 2019. Germany ’ s total installed capacity and total power generation in 2019 are 4.1 times and 2.2 times that of Taiwan, respectively.
The average capacity factor for electrical equipment in Germany is 30% and in Taiwan it is 56%.
Renewable energy cannot generate electricity all the time, and when the installed capacity is large, the average capacity factor will be low.
But there are other factors, in 2019, Germany ’ s natural gas installation capacity of 46 million megawatts, generating 90.8 billion kWh; Taiwan is 17.57 million megawatts and 91.2 billion kWh; the installed capacity is only 38% of Germany ’ s, but the power generation is equivalent.
Germany ’ s electricity grid is part of the European continent ’ s electricity grid, and data can be found on the network. In 2020, Germany exported 66.39 billion kWh of electricity and imported 48.05 billion kWh. About 20% of Germany ’ s domestic electricity production is exchanged with other countries.
If the exchange is not possible, it is necessary to abandon electricity when the amount of renewable energy generation exceeds the amount of electricity used or the capacity of the grid; when the renewable energy generation is insufficient, more dispatchable units are needed.
Renewable energy generation must be coupled with a power generation facility that can be scheduled, so that the power grid can be stable.
When the capacity of renewable energy installations is large, the capacity of the installations with the power generation facilities that can be adjusted will also increase.
The average capacity factor of German natural gas units is only 15%.
In other words, Germany ’ s natural gas unit is idle 85% of the time, isn ’ t that the cost of renewable energy?
When renewable energy must have a total installed capacity of 12.7 million megawatts (54.8%) of renewable energy (wind, light, water, and waste) with a capacity of 255.1 billion kWh (41.9%); the installed capacity is 16.3 times that of Taiwan ’ s 7.8 million megawatts in 2019, and the power generation capacity is 16.8 times that of Taiwan ’ s share is only 5.6%. Degrees.
From the number of renewable energy generation, Taiwan really can not be compared with Germany, but can we really develop to the realm of Germany?
Germany ’ s territory covers an area of 357,622 square kilometers, 9.9 times Taiwan ’ s 35,980 square kilometers.
Simply estimate the amount of renewable energy generated per square kilometer of land in Germany is only 1.7 times that of Taiwan.
In other words, if Taiwan ’ s renewable energy development can be as good as Germany ’ s, our renewable energy generation capacity can be doubled again! Is that enough? What does the rest rely on? Petrified fuels? Taiwan ’ s use of fossil fuels for power generation is 82.0% in 2019 and 83.3% in 2021. What should we do about the reduction of greenhouse gases? Energy can be developed, hydrogen is an energy carrier, not energy, that is, hydrogen production still depends on other sources of energy.
The Germans can ’ t take the risk, we don ’ t see it.
Germany's nuclear energy policy is all caused by natural gas, on the one hand, the source is cut off, on the other hand, the natural gas shortage caused by the soaring price of fossil fuels.
Fossil fuels account for 46.3% of Germany ’ s electricity generation, and the rise in wholesale electricity prices has been alarming. The German government has revised its nuclear energy policy once again in order to spread the risk of excessive reliance on natural gas.
In Taiwan, fossil fuel power generation accounted for 83.3% in 2021, can the impact on electricity prices be lighter than in Germany?
You can't see that Taiwan Power Company is expected to have a loss of 200 billion yuan this year, and CNOOC is also in the tens of billions!
The government is afraid to adjust the price of electricity and natural gas for fear of affecting the election.
A few days ago, the media reported that the government has compiled a budget to directly eliminate the deficit.
Do they still have the law in their eyes?
If the government respects the results of the 2018 referendum on nuclear and green energy, and four years ago it began to promote the renewal of the licenses of the four nuclear companies to transfer and operate China's power plants, Taiwan will pay a lot less in this wave of soaring fossil fuel prices.
A while ago, the military exercise across the strait, it can be seen that it is rehearsing to block Taiwan, if it is really blocked in the future, our natural gas stocks can stand for a few days! Our government seems to be old in the ground is not proper, still clinging to the god of the non-nuclear homeland, refusing to open their eyes to see the latest international energy trends.
After Germany abandoned its non-nuclear policy, the only countries in the world that have used nuclear energy, only Taiwan has a non-nuclear timetable, China, the United States, France, Japan, South Korea and India, etc., are building or planning new nuclear power plants.
The Taiwanese government should wake up.
Those who pretend to sleep cannot wake up, so let us spit on those who stand in line with those who pretend to sleep!
With the election looming, let ’ s ask the candidates whether they support nuclear power?
If not, ask him to tell you where Taiwan's energy policy should go, how Taiwan meets the requirements of international carbon reduction, what to do when Taiwan is short of power, and who pays when electricity prices surge? (The author is a Distinguished Professor of Engineering and Systems Science, National Tsing Hua University)
※ The above statements do not represent the position of Wangzhong Media Group ※
# Germany # Unit # Electricity # Euro # Nuclear

Germany prioritizes energy security to ensure a stable supply.

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Germany seizes 3 Russian refineries in energy row

German Chancellor Olaf Scholz speaks during a meeting in Kyiv, Ukraine, on June 16. He announced the seizure of three Russian refineries in Germany on Friday. File Photo by Ukrainian Presidential Press Office/UPI | License Photo

Sept. 16 (UPI) -- Germany seized three Moscow-linked oil refineries in its country on Friday, in an escalation of the energy war between Russia and European countries in the shadow of the war in Ukraine.

The German government placed shares of the refineries PCK Schwedt, MiRo in Karlsruhe and Bayernoil in Vohburg under its control. All three are owned by the Russian energy company Rosneft.

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"The decision is accompanied by a comprehensive package for the future, which will provide a transformational boost for the region and support the refinery to ensure the supply of oil via alternative supply routes," Germany's economy ministry said in a translated statement.

The European Union has accused Moscow of using energy as a weapon of war, with Russia limiting its supply of natural gas to the countries in response to sanctions placed on the Kremlin for its invasion of Ukraine.

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The European Union has committed to slashing its dependence on Russian oil, claiming it has fueled Moscow's war against Ukraine. Rosneft Deutschland is one of the largest oil processors in Germany, making up 12% of the country's processing capacity.

German Chancellor Olaf Scholz said he was doing everything possible to ensure Germany's energy security since Russia was no longer a reliable energy supplier.

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He said taking the plants was a "far-reaching energy policy decision to protect" the country. Scholz said the Schwedt refinery in the eastern state of Brandenburg, supplies 90% of fuel to the German capital of Berlin.

Scholtz also announced a $997 million "future package" for eastern German states over several years following Rosneft decision.

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