Mohammed bin Salman, the Crown Prince of Saudi Arabia, has introduced a series of social and economic reforms as part of his 2030 vision for the country, aiming to reduce the influence of the Wahhabi establishment and promote a more moderate form of Islam.

The reforms include curtailing the influence of the Wahhabi religious establishment by restricting the powers of the religious police and improving women's rights, such as allowing women to drive and participate in the workforce.

MBS's vision 2030 supports the expansion of the entertainment market, with the aim of reaching SR30 billion, and the creation of a more moderate form of Islam.

The plan aims to maintain the Kingdom's advanced status and achieve a significant increase in non-oil revenues.

The non-oil sector has shown impressive growth, with a growth rate of 8.4% in 2022, the highest in ten years.

The private sector has grown by 11.1% in 2021, while the government sector has grown by 2.3%.

Non-oil revenues have reached 457 billion riyals in 2023, a significant increase from 127 billion riyals in 2014.

The Public Investment Fund has grown to 1.8 trillion riyals by 2021, contributing 8% to the GDP.

The Vision 2030 plan has created over 365,000 jobs through human capital development, and the unemployment rate among Saudis has decreased to 7.7%.

The female unemployment rate has also decreased by 13.7%, and women's workforce participation has doubled since 2016.

The plan aims to increase the industrial domestic product to SR895 billion by 2030 and to develop and stabilize global supply chains.

The National Strategy for Industry has identified over 800 investment opportunities worth SR1 trillion, aiming to double the industrial domestic product by 2030.

The Kingdom aims to achieve zero neutrality by 2060 and to promote innovation and trade integration.

The Vision 2030 plan has also focused on improving the quality of life, with a significant increase in tourism, reaching 64% growth in the first quarter of 2023.

The plan has also aimed to strengthen the financial position of the Kingdom, with a budget surplus of 57.5 billion riyals in Q1 2022.

The 2023 budget supports the Saudi Vision 2030 objectives, with a focus on economic stability, security, health, and human development.

Overall, Mohammed bin Salman's 2030 vision economic reforms have shown significant progress in diversifying the Saudi economy and improving the quality of life for its citizens.

Saudi Arabia has undergone significant social reforms under the leadership of Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman (MBS) since 2017, with a focus on empowering women and promoting economic development.

The country has amended its women's rights laws and regulations, achieving equality in traffic regulations and ranking high in the Women, Business and the Law report.

Saudi women have been granted the right to drive, and over 175,000 women applied for driving licenses in a year and a half.

The National Platform for Saudi Women Leaders was launched, and the economic participation rate of Saudi females increased by 94%.

The Women Empowerment Program was launched at the Ministry of Communications, and more than 30 companies joined an alliance to support women's access to the workforce.

Women now occupy senior positions in government institutions and universities, and participate in decision-making and elections.

The Vision 2030 plan, launched in 2016, aims to invest in human resources and natural wealth, and has led to improvements in health standards and happiness, as well as a decline in anxiety among Saudis.

The plan also includes the expansion of the entertainment market, with the aim of reaching SR30 billion, and the creation of a more moderate form of Islam.

The Commission for Promotion of Virtue's role has been diminished since 2017, and its members no longer intervene in public behaviors.

The country has also witnessed an increase in personal freedoms, especially for women, with the ban on mixing between men and women ended, and concerts and festivals organized with artists and stars.

Saudi Arabia has implemented 82 historical reforms in human rights since 2017, and the Vision 2030 plan aims for social and economic transformation.

The reforms include modernizing the legal and judicial system, codifying the judicial system, and upholding justice and human rights principles.

The kingdom has also diversified its economy, with a growing fashion industry and a shift in societal roles and expectations for women.

However, LGBTQ individuals still face severe repression in Saudi Arabia, and opposition is largely repressed.

The authorities have also overlooked queer designers in the fashion industry, and religious leaders have been stripped of power.

Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman has championed women's progress and empowered women in the labor market, with women's right to drive, travel, and run businesses helping to hire more female workers.

The female unemployment rate has fallen to its lowest level in 20 years, and women in middle management and senior positions have increased from 28.6% to 39% between 2017 and 2022.

Saudi Arabia has also launched initiatives to support women's education and participation in economic and social life, with the aim of creating a working environment that supports equality and diversity.

The country has tightened legislation to combat sexual harassment, and women can now apply for passports without male guardian consent.

However, the male guardianship system still restricts women's rights, and women's rights activists are arbitrarily arrested and detained.

Despite these challenges, Saudi Arabia has made significant progress in promoting women's rights and social reforms under the leadership of Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman.

Mohammed bin Salman, also known as MBS, has initiated a break from Wahhabi ideology, aiming to modernize Saudi Arabia with a moderate form of Islam.

MBS admitted that Saudi Wahhabism serves American interests, highlighting the complex historical relationship between the two countries.

Wahhabism was used as a tool in the Cold War between America and the Soviet Union, with the US planning "Jihad in Afghanistan" against the Soviet Union in 1979.

MBS has limited the role of the Commission for Virtue and Vice, also known as the religious police, restricting their powers and reducing their influence.

The Commission's role has been limited to awareness campaigns, and its members no longer intervene in people's behaviors.

MBS has introduced social reforms, including allowing women to drive, as part of his vision to develop Saudi Arabia beyond the energy sector.

He has also reduced the Commission's role in enforcing Islamic law, giving more freedom to Saudi citizens.

The Muslim World League has transformed from promoting obscurantist ideology to promoting tolerance and reformation under MBS's guidance.

MBS has convinced the clergy to follow his vision for a more moderate Islam, paving the way for a more inclusive and tolerant society.

Saudi Arabia's Vision 2030 supports the expansion of the entertainment market, with mixed concerts and entertainment allowed in the country.

MBS's policies have aimed to win the youth to his side, with a focus on modernization and development.

The Wahhabi doctrine was historically imposed on the Saudi people, but MBS's reforms have started to change this.

MBS has arrested opposing religious scholars and reduced the religious establishment's role in Saudi society.

The Saudi Council has declared the Muslim Brotherhood a terrorist group, and MBS has abandoned Wahhabism and the Salafi school.

MBS has prioritized a unique Saudi model, preserving Islamic identity while promoting development and modernization.

The Saudi government has restricted non-Muslim worship and beliefs in public, with Wahhabism being the dominant form of Islam in the country.

However, MBS's reforms have started to address these issues, with a focus on improving women's rights and promoting sectarian pluralism.

Saudi Arabia's Basic Law of Governance protects sectarian pluralism, and King Salman bin Abdulaziz has stressed equality between citizens.

MBS has promoted sectarian pluralism in Saudi Arabia, recognizing the diversity of the Saudi population.

The Ministry of Islamic Affairs has promoted moderation in religious discourse, with over 3,800 women appointed to the ministry.

MBS's policies have aimed to eliminate extremism and promote moderation, with the Ministry of Islamic Affairs working with Al-Azhar to achieve this goal.

Wahhabism was created by colonial powers to destroy the Ottoman Empire, and the British supported Muhammad bin Abdul Wahab and Ibn Saud to control Diriyah.

The Saudi ruling family relies on Wahhabism to maintain power, but MBS's reforms have started to change this.

MBS has the power to change the doctrines of Takfir of Ibn Taymiyyah, which could lead to a more moderate and inclusive form of Islam.

Saudi Arabia aims to empower women without discrimination under the leadership of Mohammed bin Salman (MBS).

Saudi Arabia has reformed laws to ensure women's equal rights, with significant developments in women's affairs.

Women's rights have received the largest share of developments in the country, with a focus on promoting equality between men and women.

The economic participation rate of Saudi females has increased by 94% under MBS leadership, indicating a significant improvement in women's economic empowerment.

MBS has granted women rights previously denied to them, including the right to work and participate in the economy.

MBS has also

Mohammed bin Salman, the Crown Prince of Saudi Arabia, has introduced a series of social and economic reforms as part of his 2030 vision for the country, aiming to reduce the influence of the Wahhabi establishment and promote a more moderate form of Islam.

Title:

Content: Moderate ideology: The silent Saudi revolution

Sports events, movie screenings, art exhibitions and music concerts are becoming increasingly common in the kingdom, and Saudi citizens are lapping them all up.

Published: 25th July 2023 12:34 AM  |   Last Updated: 25th July 2023 12:45 AM   |  A+A-

It has been ‘work in progress’ for some time now. Saudi Arabia is changing the tone and texture of its ideology from what has always been considered obscurantist to something that keeps with the times. Sports events, movie screenings, art exhibitions and music concerts are becoming increasingly common in the kingdom, and Saudi citizens are lapping them all up.

The kingdom has rapidly secured its position as a centre for cultural events, art exhibitions and film screenings. The nation’s Vision 2030 envisages and fully supports the expansion of the entertainment market to SR30 billion. Almost every domain of entertainment for which Saudi citizens earlier travelled far and wide is now available at home. This is thanks to a break from the past that the de facto ruler, Mohammad bin Salman (MbS), the Crown Prince, has initiated. It makes eminent sense in a nation seeking to develop itself beyond the energy sector with three visionary themes: a vibrant society, a thriving economy and continuity in terms of ambition in comprehensive development.

All this translates into a modern civilisational outlook with technology, intellectualism, private investment, trade, tourism, academics and more, all becoming the prime domains of functioning. The traditional worldwide perception of Saudi Arabia as the centre of the obscurantist ideology of Islam and a nation with an anti-reformist outlook has persisted, and not without reason. A brief understanding of this is important to appreciate the degree of change that Prince MbS has been able to generate.

As the custodian of the Holy Shrines of Mecca and Medina and the land where Islam’s first message was delivered, the Saudi rulers and clergy have always been all-powerful, even more so after adopting the core ideology expounded by Saudi thinker Muhammad ibn Abd al-Wahhab. There is a long history behind this.

A virtual pact between the powerful clergy and the Royal Family has existed to promote the Wahhabi ideology in return for the powers that the Royals enjoyed. The pact saw enhanced clergy power after 1979 when the Shia Revolution occurred in Iran, the Saudi Ikhwan attempted a takeover of the Holy Shrine at Mecca, and the Soviets invaded Afghanistan. Wahhabi ideology was about going back to the basics and making the faith much less tolerant by supporting ‘Takfir’, or the power of declaration of a believer as an apostate if Wahhabi tenets are not adhered to. The militant part of the ideology started to come to the fore after 1979. From segments of the Arab world to Afghanistan, Pakistan, parts of India, Indonesia, Philippines and other Southeast Asian nations, militancy promoting the Saudi brand flourished, giving rise to the notion of a clash of civilisations.

Saudi Arabia’s energy resources always dictated US policy. A grey zone existed here with simultaneous US support to Israel and Saudi Arabia, stacked primarily against Iran and the collective Arab will against Israel. A couple of factors brought the trigger for change. Among them were the discovery of shale gas in the US and the progressive decline in US dependency on Saudi energy resources. Second was the dwindling Saudi economy and the realisation that in an energy-based economy, without expansion into other domains of economic development, such as trade, technology, tourism, investments, entertainment and intellectual research, Saudi Arabia would waste its opportunities and resources. The tremendous advantage of being the centre of the Islamic world could give it enduring leadership status if it could neutralise the rising militancy within Islam. Nations all around, such as the UAE, had fully utilised their possessions and drawn major economic attraction due to pragmatism followed in all domains, including faith issues. The position of women in Saudi society, in particular, had a damning effect on the nation.

Nothing changes without a leader and a vision. Saudi Arabia was fortunate to get MbS, although his personal equation with the US has remained strained for various reasons, not the least being the Khashoggi factor. However, none of that has affected his intent of modernising the nation and for that, a more moderate form of Islam within the kingdom is necessary. To his credit, he has convinced the clergy of the need to follow his vision, which will also project Islam differently to many others who follow the Saudi guidelines on faith.

Sheikh Mohammed bin Abdul Karim Al-Issa, from Saudi Arabia, who recently visited New Delhi for six days, is the Secretary General of the Muslim World League. The organisation was once at the forefront of promoting obscurantist ideology but is now transformed, as is evident from Sheikh al Issa’s message in New Delhi. The Sheikh’s belief which he transparently shared is that a whole generation of Muslims has grown up with an ideology that has given them a negative view of other faiths and an intolerantly sectarian understanding of their own.

In his several meetings with intellectuals, leaders and clergy from diverse faiths in India, he emphasised the role of the clergy in any faith. He admitted that Islam had earned a bad name for itself due to the acts of a few and the refusal of the followers to condemn those acts. He spoke of the role of family and education and decried religious teachers’ unsupervised education of young Muslim children. He mentioned that when intolerance and militancy were rising, people feared confronting them. His most poignant argument was that such obscurantism and militancy cannot be eliminated in the typical military way; they have to be removed from the roots by narratives stronger than the ones expounded.

Sheikh Al-Issa’s visit to India was symbolic of what appears to be the fading of the intolerant and militant element of Islam, but we cannot read too much into this. That change is taking place at the ideological centre is positive, but there is no guarantee of permanency. It is also not necessary that the message from Saudi Arabia is gelling with the vast Muslim populations worldwide. These populations are enmeshed with their local cultures and unlikely to follow examples. What is true is that a message supporting reformation has emanated from the nation considered the custodian of the shrines and, by many, of the faith. Nurturing this and taking it beyond is now the challenge.

Lt Gen Syed Ata Hasnain (Retd)

Former Commander, Srinagar-based 15 Corps. Now Chancellor, Central University of Kashmir

(atahasnain@gmail.com)

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How has the role of the Committee for the Promotion of Virtue and the Prevention of Vice changed under Muhammad bin Salman?

No longer acts as the de facto religious police.

What are some of the key goals of Vision 2030 for society and economy?

allow recreational activities; Saudi women benefit from relaxed restrictions

What are the main goals of the 2016- launched Vision 2030?

What has MBS done since becoming Crown Prince in Saudi Arabia?

What is one of the first priorities of Vision 2030 regarding ideological extremism?

Combating extremist and ideological thinking

The reforms include curtailing the influence of the Wahhabi religious establishment by restricting the powers of the religious police and improving women's rights, such as allowing women to drive and participate in the workforce.

How has Vision 2030 affected women's rights and workforce participation?

gender equality
Strengthened women's rights

How has the role of the Committee for the Promotion of Virtue and the Prevention of Vice changed under Muhammad bin Salman?

No longer acts as the de facto religious police.

What are some of the key goals of Vision 2030 for society and economy?

allow recreational activities; Saudi women benefit from relaxed restrictions

What has MBS done since becoming Crown Prince in Saudi Arabia?

What new permissions have Saudi women gained under Mohammed bin Salman's rule?

MBS's vision 2030 supports the expansion of the entertainment market, with the aim of reaching SR30 billion, and the creation of a more moderate form of Islam.

What are some of the key goals of Vision 2030 for society and economy?

allow recreational activities; Saudi women benefit from relaxed restrictions

What are the main goals of the 2016- launched Vision 2030?

What has MBS done since becoming Crown Prince in Saudi Arabia?

The plan aims to maintain the Kingdom's advanced status and achieve a significant increase in non-oil revenues.

Title:

Content: Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman
Crown Prince Delivers Annual Royal Speech at Shura Council
Our Fastest Growing Economy and Positive Results Promises More Success
He said: “The Kingdom is moving forward in its development renaissance according to its vision and ambitious programs.
The vision will contribute to maintaining the Kingdom ’ s advanced position.
His Royal Highness Prince Mohammed bin Salman bin Abdulaziz Al Saud, Crown Prince and Prime Minister, confirmed that the Saudi economy is the fastest growing at the G20 level for 2022, revealing the growth of the Kingdom ’ s GDP 8.7%, and the non-oil GDP 4.8% during 2022.
This came within the annual royal speech delivered today on behalf of the Custodian of the Two Holy Mosques King Salman bin Abdulaziz Al Saud at the Shura Council headquarters with the opening of the fourth year of the Shura Council in its eighth session.
His Highness said: The Kingdom is continuing its development in accordance with its vision and ambitious programs, and Vision 2030 will contribute to maintaining the Kingdom ’ s advanced status, and we will continue to work in the process of economic transformation in accordance with the objectives of the vision.
In detail, His Highness the Crown Prince said: On behalf of the Custodian of the Two Holy Mosques, may God protect him, we open the work of the fourth year of the Shura Council in its eighth session, and we thank God for the many blessings bestowed on us, and for the huge achievements achieved at various levels.
He added that your country is continuing its development in accordance with Vision 2030 and its ambitious programs, which will contribute - God willing - to maintain the Kingdom's advanced position globally, and achieve more development and prosperity and provide a decent life for citizens.
He added: "Our country has achieved advanced positions in many fields, including its progress in more than 50% of the indicators of sustainable development of the United Nations, and the development of the Saudi economy to be the fastest growing, at the level of the G20 countries in 2022, with a rate of 8.7% growth in GDP, as well as growth in non-oil GDP by 4.8%, and reach among the 20 most competitive countries in the world."
In the field of tourism, our country achieved a historic performance in the first quarter of 2023 with a growth of 64%, and we will continue to work on the path of economic transformation in accordance with the objectives of the vision, and the positive results herald more successes to achieve economic reforms and strengthen the financial position of the Kingdom to enhance the overall economic growth of our country.
He said: In order to facilitate the performance of Hajj and Umrah for the largest possible number of pilgrims and Umrah; the Kingdom has welcomed more than (1.800.000) pilgrims who performed Hajj rituals, and more than (10.000.000) pilgrims during the past year, which is one of the results of the service program of pilgrims pilgrims pilgrims, one of the programs of Vision 2030.
His Highness the Crown Prince continued in his speech: Based on the Kingdom ’ s position at the regional and international levels, and its influential presence at all levels, the Kingdom has worked to strengthen its constructive relations with brotherly and friendly countries, where it hosted a number of major summits that brought together more than 100 countries last year.
He said that the selection of the Kingdom to host the Expo 2030 comes as a confirmation of its global prestige and confidence, and to be an ideal front for hosting the most prominent international forums.
His Highness added that the Kingdom held an extraordinary joint Arab and Islamic summit to confront the painful events facing our brothers in Gaza, through which the Kingdom worked to create a joint Arab and Islamic movement to pressure the international community to take serious and firm positions to stop the Israeli aggression and allow humanitarian aid to enter the Gaza Strip.
The Crown Prince stressed that "the Kingdom's firm approach is based on respect for the national sovereignty of all countries, non-interference in their internal affairs, permanent commitment to the principles of international legitimacy and its resolutions, adherence to the principles of good neighborliness and peaceful resolution of disputes, and taking all that would enhance security and stability in the region and the world."
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What are some of the key goals of Vision 2030 for society and economy?

What are the main goals of the 2016- launched Vision 2030?

To diversify Saudi Arabia's economy
To lessen reliance on oil.

What has MBS done since becoming Crown Prince in Saudi Arabia?

The non-oil sector has shown impressive growth, with a growth rate of 8.4% in 2022, the highest in ten years.

Title:

Content: The Saudi economy.
Empowerment and sustainability
|
In order to develop and diversify the economy, renew its effective tools and reduce dependence on oil, the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia launched "Vision 2030" based on several economic and financial reforms, which aimed to transform the structure of the Saudi economy into a diversified and sustainable economy based on enhancing productivity, raising the contribution of the private sector, and empowering the third sector.
During its modern era, the Saudi economy has witnessed a diversified growth in many sectors, taking advantage of the Kingdom ’ s natural resources and its distinctive geographical and cultural location.
This growth has built a solid economic base, becoming one of the top 20 global economies and an active member of the G20, and one of the key players in the global economy and oil markets, supported by a strong financial system, an efficient and stable banking sector, and giant government companies based on qualified national cadres.
Over the past years, the Kingdom has also witnessed structural reforms on the economic and financial side, which promotes raising economic growth rates while maintaining financial stability and sustainability.
This is evident in the improvement of the business environment in the country, the continuous endeavor to enable the private sector to support economic diversification by improving the business environment and overcoming obstacles to make it more attractive, in addition to investing in previously untapped sectors, as well as improving the investment environment and increasing its attractiveness to local and foreign investors.
In this context, the Cabinet renewed its determination to continue implementing economic initiatives and reforms to achieve the objectives of Vision 2030. The financial indicators for the first quarter of this year came in accordance with all plans set before, and confirms the strength of the public finances and its ability to implement its obligations on time. In the first quarter of this year, which exceeds the forecast of average revenues estimated in each quarter by 261.25 billion riyals, "General revenues were estimated at 1045 billion riyals," which means that revenues have increased by 6.41% from the estimate, compared to that 220.5 billion riyals were spent in the first quarter of this year, while the estimated for each quarter at an average of 238.75 billion riyals. During the first quarter of the estimated average of 7.64 percent, all of which resulted in a surplus in public finances of 57.5 billion riyals during the first quarter of this year, and the budget of 2022 was estimated to have a surplus for the fiscal year as a whole of 90 billion riyals.
There is no doubt that the figures speak for themselves, these indicators that indicate the strength of public finances were not only the result of the rise in oil prices, but also the interaction of the data of the new Saudi economic equation diversified, oil is an important factor but not absolutely, and the performance of public finances on non-oil revenues has improved strongly and continuously during the recent indicators. The vision, with all the details of its programs and initiatives, is the most appropriate model for the Saudi reality so far.
Since the launch of the vision, the Kingdom has succeeded in implementing several supporting initiatives and structural reforms to enable economic transformation. This transformation included several major efforts focused on a sectoral dimension, including enhancing local content and national industry, launching and developing promising economic sectors, and an enabling dimension aimed at maximizing the role of the private sector and SMEs, and enhancing the sustainability of public finances.
These structural shifts have contributed to the Kingdom ’ s economy ’ s ability to steadily weather the COVID-19 pandemic in 2020.
The pace of this structural transformation towards sustainable economic growth is expected to continue in the coming years, especially in light of a number of investment and giant initiatives, under the umbrella of the Public Investment Fund and leading companies.
It is also expected that the pace of localization of knowledge and innovative technologies will accelerate.
Since the collapse of oil prices in 2015, the Kingdom did not stand idly by in front of the reality of the oil market, but contributed under the guidance of the Custodian of the Two Holy Mosques and great efforts and supervision and follow-up of Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman in re-engineering the market and its governance to get back on its feet quickly and overcome the crisis. The market is even on the most difficult days, such as during the health crisis and the war crisis in Ukraine.
In contrast, Saudi Arabia has worked on an economic reform model from within that focuses on issues that play an important role in long-term growth, such as human capital development, knowledge economy, research and development, and innovation, while recognizing the importance of saving and capital accumulation. I came out of the pandemic with record growth.
It should be noted here that the preliminary statement of the Ministry of Finance on the 2022 budget said that the non-oil sector has grown by 8.4%, and is the best since the second quarter of 2011 (i.e.: within ten years) - the private sector grew 11.1%, and the government sector 2.3% during the second quarter of 2021 on an annual basis.
Non-oil revenues also managed to achieve significant growth, reaching in 2020 about 369 billion riyals, while they did not exceed 127 billion in 2014.
This march of economic reforms came with full commitment to achieve the vision plans, the most important of which is the program of the Public Investment Fund, which jumped from 570 billion in 2015 to more than 1.8 trillion by the end of 2021, and gross contribution to GDP 8%, with the development of human capital with more than 365 thousand jobs. The Council of Ministers, headed by the Custodian of the Two Holy Mosques King Salman and in the presence of the Crown Prince and continuing to implement economic initiatives and reforms, has a clear message to move forward in the hard work that has put its daughters in the first phase of the vision of a sustainable Saudi renaissance.
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What are some of the key goals of Vision 2030 for society and economy?

The private sector has grown by 11.1% in 2021, while the government sector has grown by 2.3%.

Non-oil revenues have reached 457 billion riyals in 2023, a significant increase from 127 billion riyals in 2014.

Title:

Content: Vision 2030
Vision 2030...
It pays off after eight years.
Mohammed Hassan Mohammed Al Nuaimi
Posted in: Last Updated:
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The journey of the future towards progress and prosperity began on the 25th of April 2016, where the launch of the Saudi Vision 2030 by the Crown Prince and Prime Minister, Prince Mohammed bin Salman bin Abdulaziz, was a real transformation through one of the largest national transformation programs in the world.
Before April 25, 2016, it was not the same for the Saudis, nor for the region, nor even for the world, as the “Saudi Vision 2030 ”, which surprised the Saudis and the world first with an ambition unprecedented in the region in the modern era.
Following the announcement of the Kingdom ’ s vision, King Salman said at the time: “My first goal is for our country to be a successful and leading model in the world at all levels, and I will work with you to achieve that.
“I am pleased to present to you the vision of the present for the future, which we want to start working on today for tomorrow, so that it expresses the aspirations of all of us and reflects the capabilities of our country, success stories always start with a vision, and the most successful visions are those that are built on strengths. ”
Eight years later, Vision 2030 has been achieved.
The hopes of the Saudis and the achievement of the Kingdom ’ s regional and global status, especially as the world is experiencing very rapid changes, and the vision has achieved over the past 8 years many achievements on many levels and dimensions, which included environmental, economic, social, sports and entertainment aspects.
It was amazing to observers locally and internationally, the speed with which the Saudis adapted to a new and rapid start for their country according to a modern compass set by the nascent vision, the vision became present in the councils of Saudis and their religious and private and public conversations, discussing and touching its impact on their lives and seeing it as an eye view in the rapid reforms they experienced day by day since 2016 until the moment.
Eight years have passed since Saudi Arabia and the Saudis were able to dazzle the world with their modern achievements, and identify those who do not know their vision through hundreds of conferences and exhibitions globally, and they are waiting for their arrival to achieve their vision after eight years while their dreams fly away.
Looking forward to Vision 2030.
The Kingdom ’ s Vision 2030 is on track at the speed of light, as it is a roadmap for a journey to build a vibrant society, a thriving economy and an ambitious nation through an unprecedented transformation of the Kingdom over several years to 2030.
At the forefront of these major transformations that have resulted from Vision 2030 …, non-oil activities recorded the highest levels of contribution to GDP in history by 50%, non-oil government revenues increased to reach 457 billion riyals, and the real GDP of the Kingdom increased by 0.9%, with inflation levels falling by the end of 2023 to reach 1.6%, which is in line with the vision ’ s objectives to achieve a prosperous economy through diversification of growth engines....
In view of the vision...
The Kingdom continued its progress in the annual book of global competitiveness, achieving 17th place globally out of 64 countries, and third place among the G20 countries, and the Kingdom ’ s ranking in the economic performance axis reached third place, government efficiency in 11th place, and business efficiency in 13th place, while the infrastructure axis advanced the Kingdom to 34th place.
Recent IMF forecasts indicated that the Saudi economy is poised to achieve the second best economic performance among the G20 countries in 2025, at 6% after India, whose economy is expected to grow 6.5%.
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What are some of the key goals of Vision 2030 for society and economy?

What are the main goals of the 2016- launched Vision 2030?

The Public Investment Fund has grown to 1.8 trillion riyals by 2021, contributing 8% to the GDP.

The Vision 2030 plan has created over 365,000 jobs through human capital development, and the unemployment rate among Saudis has decreased to 7.7%.

Title:

Content: Saudi Arabia in 8 years.
Unleashing latent forces
|
Member of the Financial and Economic Committee - Shura Council
Under the guidance of the Custodian of the Two Holy Mosques King Salman bin Abdulaziz, Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman, Prime Minister and Chairman of the Council of Economic and Development Affairs, set the Saudi Vision 2030 to become an inspiring approach and a new path for the Saudi economy away from the five-year development plans.
Saudi Vision 2030 was a challenge in itself, in its philosophy, in the skills required to achieve it and the necessary contexts to implement it, so the early years of the vision required extensive reforms in public sector governance and structure with many reforms in regulations and legislation, to the extent that any enthusiasm was weakened.
The National Transformation Program (NTP) was the most exciting and accurate program, not because it was a development of government work and the infrastructure needed to achieve Saudi Vision 2030, but because of the new concepts added to government work in Saudi Arabia such as increasing spending efficiency, developing non-oil revenues, achieving fiscal balance, empowering women and enhancing their participation in the private and public sectors. Independent such as the Spending Efficiency Commission, the Non-Oil Revenue Development Center, and the Performance Measurement Center, also required restructuring of the ministry and merging a number of them, such as merging the Ministry of Housing with the Ministry of Municipal Affairs, and merging the Ministries of Civil Service and Labor and Social Development.
Today, after eight years, non-oil revenues reached record numbers in 2023 by more than 457.728 billion riyals, an annual increase of 11%, after it did not exceed 180 billion in 2016, with spending growing from 825 billion in 2016 to reach 1.275 trillion riyals in 2023. Total Saudis reached 7.7% for the fourth quarter of 2023, and the unemployment rate for Saudi women decreased by 13.7%, which is staggering figures, where the unemployment rate exceeded 12.3% and the female unemployment rate 34.5%. This synchronization did not come from a vacuum or coincidence, but reflects the work, great effort and wise management to achieve the objectives of the vision. Therefore, the figures attested to the achievement with the percentage of local content in government procurement reaching 40.14%, and the percentage of correct inclusion of local content requirements in government competitions reached more than 83%. An increase of 42.4%, the number of rapidly growing enterprises reached 1,640, of which 105 are classified among large companies, a remarkable growth that highlights the new role played by the private sector and the encouragement it finds with the emergence of new bodies such as the AlUla Development Authority, the Small and Medium Enterprises Authority, and the Saudi Business Center. Completely.
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What has MBS done since becoming Crown Prince in Saudi Arabia?

The female unemployment rate has also decreased by 13.7%, and women's workforce participation has doubled since 2016.

Title:

Content: ECONOMY
Crown Prince: Vision 2030 is a march, not a final destination and more needs to be done
Thank you for reading the news of the Crown Prince: Vision 2030 is a march and not a final destination and more should be done and we assure you that we always seek to satisfy you and now with the details
The Crown Prince and Prime Minister of the Council of Ministers, the Emir, affirmed that the Kingdom recognized early on the importance of international cooperation, growth and energy, and worked to strengthen partnership and integration, stressing the leading role of the Kingdom in making a global impact in growth and energy.
He pointed out that Saudi Vision 2030 is a path, not a final destination, pointing out that the Kingdom ’ s current achievements are only at the beginning stage, and more should be done, which will generate many opportunities for cooperation, growth and development with various international partners.
This came during the participation of the Crown Prince yesterday in a special dialogue session within the special meeting of the World Economic Forum in Riyadh with the presence of a number of leaders of the governmental and private sectors and a number of academics and representatives of international organizations from around the world.
The special session discussed the current geopolitical and economic challenges facing the world and the Kingdom's efforts to strengthen international cooperation and act as an engine of growth within the framework of its role as a global economic hub in the Middle East region, which is a cornerstone of the global trading system.
A pivotal role
Prince Mohammed bin Salman added that the Kingdom has played a major and pivotal role in international issues by devoting all efforts to building a stronger, more robust and sustainable global system, in parallel with its great economic and social transformation, stressing that it will continue its role in making a lasting global impact. on common international issues.
Coherent economy
He stressed that the Kingdom is working with its international partners in the framework of promoting innovation, trade integration and energy security in order to reach a coherent global economy, pointing out that the Kingdom provides direct support and development investments in order to encourage economic and financial stability in the world.
A source of opportunity
Prince Mohammed bin Salman said the special meeting of the World Economic Forum has many goals that the Kingdom has worked to achieve in the sectors of economic development.
In partnership with the international community, he stressed that the Kingdom is today a source of opportunities and an incubator for innovation.
Achieving Flexibility
He stressed the Kingdom's commitment to expanding international cooperation with its international partners in order to promote inclusive development, achieve integrated economic flexibility and act as a supporting force for long-term stability, prosperity and peace in the region and the world.
Addressing the current volatile geopolitical environment, he stressed that the most important factor for achieving security, stability and economic progress was to take advantage of all opportunities and to give priority to cooperative partnerships.
Regional and global partners.
Creating Opportunities
The Crown Prince highlighted the Kingdom ’ s achievements within the framework of Saudi Vision 2030, noting that the Kingdom continues to create transformative investment opportunities in emerging sectors in various parts of its developed economy.
He discussed the comprehensive reform package implemented by the Kingdom over the past eight years with the aim of enabling the private sector enterprises to contribute to the continuous progress process, pointing to the growth of the Public Investment Fund and its plans to transform into a sovereign fund.
His fortune is in trillions of dollars.
R & D
During a discussion with the Crown Prince about the Kingdom ’ s rapidly diversified economy, he spoke about the Kingdom ’ s recent achievement, for the first time, where the Kingdom ’ s current non-oil GDP represented more than 50% of GDP in 2023, stressing the importance of investing more in the fields of research and development. Given their significant role in enabling leading national companies, including Aqua Power, Sir and Alaat, to continue their growth trajectory.
His Highness pointed out that the fields of research and development constitute a fundamental pillar that allows these companies to employ emerging technologies within their business models and promote growth in this important sector in the Kingdom.
The Crown Prince also pointed out that these efforts contributed to accelerating the pace of growth of the digital economy in the Kingdom at a faster rate.
3 times the global growth rate.
A vibrant community
He also touched on the impact of Saudi Vision 2030 on all aspects of life in the Kingdom, which has resulted in building a vibrant society.
He pointed to significant improvements in quality of life and social development, with women ’ s participation in the workforce doubling since 2016.
The most important thing the Crown Prince said:
• The Kingdom has played a major and pivotal role in international issues to build a stronger and more robust global system
• and sustainability.
• The Kingdom will continue its role in creating a lasting global impact; based on its leadership towards international issues
• Joint.
• The Kingdom is working with its international partners to promote innovation, trade integration and energy security.
• The Kingdom is now a source of opportunities and an incubator for innovation.
• The Kingdom is committed to expanding international cooperation with its partners in order to promote inclusive development.
• The Kingdom continues to create transformative investment opportunities in emerging sectors.
• Saudi Arabia ’ s non-oil GDP represented more than 50% of GDP 2023
• R & D is a key pillar that allows companies to integrate emerging technologies into their business models.
• Accelerating the growth of the digital economy in the Kingdom at a rate three times faster than the global growth rate.
• The impact of Vision 2030 on all aspects of life, resulting in the building of a vibrant society.
• Women ’ s participation in the labor force has doubled since 2016.
Saudi Vision 2030 is a march, not a final destination.
• The achievements of the current Kingdom are only at the beginning, and more needs to be done.
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How has Vision 2030 affected women's rights and workforce participation?

And women's workforce participation doubled to 36%

The plan aims to increase the industrial domestic product to SR895 billion by 2030 and to develop and stabilize global supply chains.

Title:

Content: RIYADH — Saudi Crown Prince and Prime Minister Mohammed bin Salman highlighted the remarkable achievements made by Saudi Arabia ever since the launch of its Vision 2030 and the government’s relentless efforts to implement structural reforms in the financial and economic sectors. The Crown Prince, who is also chairman of the Council of Economic and Development Affairs, said this in a statement issued on the occasion of the approval of the state’s general budget for the fiscal year 2024 by the Council of Ministers on Wednesday.

Prince Mohammed bin Salman underscored that the Kingdom is witnessing sustainable economic growth in light of the great development capabilities and opportunities that the Kingdom enjoys within the framework of the Vision 2030 to enable it to move forward towards a better future worthy of its status in accordance with the directives of Custodian of the Two Holy Mosques King Salman. “This produced a clear and prominent impact on the growth of the gross domestic product (GDP) of non-oil sectors.”

The Crown Prince affirmed the commitment made by the government in the budget for the fiscal year 2024 so as to enhance economic growth through the expansion of government spending. “The budget figures announced by King Salman come supportive and enabling many programs and initiatives. These include investments to strengthen infrastructure, raise the quality of services provided to citizens, expatriates and visitors, in addition to developing promising economic sectors, enhancing investment attraction, stimulating industries, and raising the proportion of local content and non-oil Saudi exports,” he said while praising the effective and important role of the Public Investment Fund (PIF) and the National Development Fund.

The Crown Prince emphasized that work would continue to develop the Kingdom’s public financial performance, by increasing financial capacity and building government reserves, in a way that enhances the capacity of the Kingdom’s economy, maintains sustainable levels of public debt, and enables it to confront any developments or crises that may arise in the future. “The increase in spending is mainly due to the government’s keenness to continue developing the level of public services provided to citizens, expatriates and visitors, as well as to implement many projects and expand spending on sectoral and regional development strategies that would achieve positive structural changes, leading to expanding and diversifying the economic base,” he said.

The Crown Prince stressed the government’s keenness on developing and strengthening partnership with the private sector so as to enable and motivate it to play its major role in achieving economic diversification, as far as to enable the labor market to absorb more of the Saudi workforce, create job opportunities in the labor market and reduce unemployment rates among Saudis. “The total number of Saudis in the labor market this year jumped to 2.3 million, in addition to improving the investment environment to be an attractive environment that contributes to raising the proportion of domestic and foreign investment, developing non-oil exports and improving the non-oil trade balance of payments,” he said.

The Crown Prince emphasized that the journey of economic diversification continues through supporting promising sectors, as the Kingdom works to raise tourism targets to 150 million visitors internally and externally by 2030 in addition to building an effective sports sector through the “Investment and Privatization Project for Sports Clubs,” in order to achieve the goals of the Vision 2030 in the sports sector, as these sectors are witnessing rapid growth and providing diverse opportunities.

Prince Mohammed bin Salman reiterated the Kingdom’s determination to develop its industrial sector, as it is one of the most important vital sectors in the Saudi economy, by diversifying the industrial base and value chains through the “National Strategy for Industry'', which focuses on 12 sub-sectors to diversify the industrial economy and raise the industrial domestic product by around three times compared to the year 2020, reaching SR895 billion in 2030 to be a major contributor to the development of non-oil exports. This is in integration with the important role of the PIF as it is the investment arm that contributes and complements the efforts undertaken by the government in diversifying the economy, and the pivotal role of the National Development Fund and its affiliated funds in providing concessional financing to the private sector, he pointed out.

Speaking about the pivotal and leadership role of the Kingdom, the Crown Prince stressed the Kingdom’s role regionally and internationally, and its endeavor to ensure that the countries of the world enjoy security and stability, as they are the main factors for development and prosperity, and its keenness to develop and stabilize supply and value chains in a way that serves the development and economic prosperity of all countries of the world.

The Crown Prince stressed the Kingdom’s determination to continue the development momentum during the coming year and in the medium and long term with boosting the attractiveness of the Kingdom’s economy as a base for local and foreign investments besides diversifying the economy through the development of all economic sectors.

© Copyright 2022 The Saudi Gazette. All Rights Reserved. Provided by SyndiGate Media Inc. (Syndigate.info).

What are the main goals of the 2016- launched Vision 2030?

What has MBS done since becoming Crown Prince in Saudi Arabia?

The National Strategy for Industry has identified over 800 investment opportunities worth SR1 trillion, aiming to double the industrial domestic product by 2030.

Title:

Content: JEDDAH — Crown Prince and Prime Minister Mohammed bin Salman launched on Tuesday the National Strategy for Industry to realize the objectives of the Saudi Vision 2030.

The strategy focuses on 12 sub-sectors to diversify the Kingdom’s industrial economy while identifying more than 800 investment opportunities worth SR1 trillion.

“Through this strategy and in partnership with the private sector, Saudi Arabia will become a leading industrial power that contributes to securing global supply chains, and exporting high-tech products to the world,” the Crown Prince, who is also chairman of the Council of Economic and Development Affairs, said while unveiling the new strategy.

“We have all the possibilities to reach a competitive and sustainable industrial economy, thanks to the ambitious young talents; distinguished geographical location; rich natural resources, and leading national industrial companies,” he said.

The strategy aims to accomplish an industrial economy that attracts investments, which contributes to achieving economic diversification, and developing the domestic product and non-oil exports, in line with the objectives of the Saudi Vision 2030.

The National Strategy for Industry focuses on 12 sub-sectors to diversify the Kingdom’s industrial economy while identifying more than 800 investment opportunities worth SR1 trillion to constitute a new chapter of sustainable growth for the sector in order to achieve ambitious economic returns for the Kingdom by 2030. These returns include doubling the industrial domestic product by three times and doubling the value of industrial exports to reach SR557 billion.

The strategy is also working to bring the total value of additional investments in the sector to SR1.3 trillion, and to increase exports of advanced technology products by about six times, in addition to creating tens of thousands of quality jobs of high value.

The industrial sector is one of the pillars of Saudi Vision 2030, and it receives great attention from wise leadership. The National Industrial Development and Logistics Program was launched and an independent ministry was established to take care of the sector. In addition to this, a number of programs were introduced and several entities were established.

All these have resulted in doubling the number of industrial establishments, which did not exceed 7,206 factories within 42 years. Their number jumped by more than 50 percent after the launch of Vision 2030, reaching 10,640 industrial facilities in 2022. The strategy will drive growth in the sector, bringing the number of factories to about 36,000 factories by 2035.

Through the strategy, Saudi Arabia aspires to empower the private sector, as well as to increase the flexibility and competitiveness of the industrial sector, which guarantees continuity of access to important commodities for the welfare of citizens and achieve global leadership in a group of selected commodities, by investing in promising new technologies.

To achieve these ambitious national goals, a governance model for the industrial sector was developed through the formation of the Supreme Committee for Industry, headed by the Crown Prince, to supervise the development of the sector, in addition to the formation of the Industrial Council with the participation of the private sector in order to ensure the participation of industrial investors in decision-making and policy development.

The Kingdom’s industrial sector is based on solid industrial foundations and successes built over 50 years, as it contributed to adding more than SR340 billion to the gross domestic product, and provided many quality jobs and entrepreneurship opportunities in various industrial fields.

The Kingdom also enjoys the presence of leading national industrial companies, which have contributed to placing the Saudi industry in the ranks of advanced industries regionally and globally, as the Kingdom is today the fourth largest manufacturer of petrochemical products in the world, while its industrial outputs contribute to supplying global supply and manufacturing chains, which are involved in the production of many of industries.

The launch of the strategy is in line with global trends in the sector, such as the Fourth Industrial Revolution, the Kingdom’s objectives and the competitive advantages represented by its geographical location, an abundance of natural resources and energy sources, human capabilities, purchasing power, and stable monetary policies, it was pointed out.

© Copyright 2022 The Saudi Gazette. All Rights Reserved. Provided by SyndiGate Media Inc. (Syndigate.info).

What are some of the key goals of Vision 2030 for society and economy?

The Kingdom aims to achieve zero neutrality by 2060 and to promote innovation and trade integration.

Title:

Content: Vision 2030
Energy in Saudi Arabia 8 years after the launch of the vision
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The 25th of April is the date of the launch of the Saudi Vision 2030. If we compare the vision to a journey, we have successfully completed the take-off phase with economic reforms and structural changes to achieve the vision ’ s goals and strategies. We will start the gradual decline phase to complete the vision in record time.
I was invited and had the privilege of attending on this historic day, and we do not forget what Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman said when he presented us with the vision of the present for the future, a vision that reflects the aspirations of all of us and reflects the capabilities of our country, and it became clear that many achievements and successes have been achieved after 8 years of its launch and even before the arrival of 2030.
Saudi Vision 2030 focused on preparing the Kingdom to assume its position in the world of tomorrow as one of the strongest economies in the world, and do not forget the “treatment of oil addiction ”, which was said by His Highness Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman and we saw it on the ground as a result of efforts launched eight years ago.
With the implementation of the goals of Vision 2030 and the economic correction to reduce dependence on oil as the only source of income, our ambitious vision came with achievements on the ground that qualify us to progress among the 20 strongest economies in the world.
The Kingdom ’ s budget came after the dawn of the vision of a gradually less reliance on oil and prevention of price fluctuations, where reliance on oil price estimates was mainly when estimating financial budgets previously.
Non-oil revenues are the treatment prescribed by His Highness the Crown Prince for the treatment of oil addiction, after the launch of Vision 2030, some ministries and government bodies were restructured in line with the objectives and strategies of this vision.
Indeed, we have seen oil prices decline to negative during the peak of the pandemic, underscoring the crown prince ’ s vision that we cannot rely on a single source of income and must diversify economically.
Non-oil activities in Saudi Arabia during 2023 recorded their highest contribution to the Saudi GDP ever at 50%, based on data from the Ministry of Economy and Planning issued by the General Authority for Statistics, which reflects the success of achieving comprehensive economic reforms on the ground.
– Achievements of the energy sector in Saudi Arabia eight years after the launch of the Kingdom ’ s Vision 2030
With the Kingdom ’ s Vision 2030 leaps in quality, structural changes and enhanced transparency, there is an unprecedented awareness among citizens, who have gone from being recipients of energy information to participating in its dialogues. This shift is in the interest of the sector as the global energy media no longer plays the main role in broadcasting their ideological agendas without resistance or analysis.
Since the establishment of the Ministry of Petroleum and Mineral Resources in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia in 1960, HRH Prince Abdulaziz bin Salman, since assuming the Ministry of Energy on September 8, 2019, has achieved great achievements and even turned the challenges into historic achievements:
* * Turning the September 14, 2019 attacks on the Abqaiq and Khurais oil facilities from disasters to achievements, after the return of production in record time stunned the world, with the sustainability of oil prices regardless of the largest attack on oil facilities in history.
* * Agreement on the return of production from the divided zone with Kuwait
* * Announcement of the development of the giant Jafoura gas field
* * Agreement to start the implementation of the electricity interconnection project with some neighboring countries
Opec Plus led to biggest production cut in history
The kingdom has saved the world economy in dire straits after leading OPEC and non-OPEC producers to agree on the biggest oil production cut in history and the OPEC + agreement is about to enter its ninth year in a row.
The Kingdom led OPEC + producers to agree on the largest production cut in the history of oil production by reducing 9.7 million barrels per day to absorb the biggest shock of the decline in demand for oil and its derivatives due to the impact of the Coronavirus outbreak to respond quickly to market changes and the decline in global oil demand due to the outbreak of Coronavirus and the need to contain the largest demand shock.
* * Historic success of Saudi Aramco, the world ’ s largest integrated energy company
Four years since Aramco ’ s launch at the end of 2019 have been among the files covered by the Vision ’ s reforms, and this goes beyond the materialistic perspective – which many believe – given the Kingdom ’ s position as the most reliable supplier of oil and the key factor for the stability of the global economy.
Despite the systematic external media attack against the Saudi Aramco IPO and the unfair evaluation of its market value over three years before the IPO, the Saudi Aramco IPO succeeded and achieved this vision and strategy and the vision of the Custodian of the Two Holy Mosques King Salman bin Abdulaziz and Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman at the stage where the IPO is considered appropriate.
The inclusion of the vision reforms to introduce a small part of “Saudi Aramco ” came at a pivotal time needed by the company to secure its future because it is no longer an isolated system from its external environment and far from continuous monitoring and evaluation, and finally opened the black box as promised by His Highness the Crown Prince.
The launch of a small part of Saudi Aramco came to ensure the sustainability of this giant with the required vitality and efficiency, and this can only be achieved by appearing as a normal commercial company with announced financial statements and a professional management leadership fully aware that there are those who follow them accurately, and an independent board of directors and a public association evaluate and follow up.
Aramco is the most profitable and the least lost during the pandemic
In 2020, IOCs suffered heavy losses that affected future investment in infrastructure by reducing capital spending for exploration and exploration, but this was not the case for Saudi Aramco, which kept infrastructure investments going for key projects.
Aramco ’ s exceptional financial performance is clearly reflected in the fact that Aramco ’ s investors are the safest not only in normal times, but also in crises, after Saudi Arabia proved to be exceptional in crises.
The company has shown similar resilience in recovering from the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic, which has had a catastrophic impact on the energy sector and the global economy.
Amid sharp price fluctuations, its stock remained remarkably stable.
Construction of the world ’ s largest hydrogen plant in NEOM
This will be the world ’ s largest utility-scale commercial facility powered by renewable energy to produce ammonia, green hydrogen, solar and wind energy sources, producing 100% clean energy to power NEOM, not only to reach zero carbon emissions, but also to achieve a circular economy.
Also from the achievements of energy after the launch of the vision:
Saudi Arabia ’ s Realism of Leading the World with Effective Theses of Climate Change
The Kingdom has always been known for its honorable positions and realistic solutions that take into account the interests of all. Unlike the fallacious and unrealistic road map towards zero neutrality developed by the International Energy Agency and adopted by some leaders of industrialized countries without any realism and by placing obstacles to all fossil energy sources, Saudi Arabia has moved in the field of climate change and emissions reduction with a diversified model of energy sources of oil, gas, wind, solar and hydrogen. Other countries have all this diversity of energy sources such as the Kingdom.
Saudi Arabia ’ s initiatives are developing technologies to achieve zero neutrality by 2060 – the initiative launched by His Highness the Crown Prince comes to protect the climate and the environment, which must be taken seriously at UN climate change conferences.
At a time when climate change theorists and fossil fuel demonizers have raised issues of environmental pollution and addressed global warming with unrealistic studies to reduce emissions by simply launching worthless slogans, the Kingdom has introduced real initiatives that began to impact in many regions of the Kingdom even before the launch of the Saudi Green Initiative, through a circular carbon economy with a commitment to adapt to future local, regional and global energy needs.
The Kingdom is beginning a more serious phase in working with the international community to protect the planet and face climate change, culminating in the Green Middle East Summit, which was the first to work in the fight against climate change by contributing to the purification of the lung of the world, which no one has provided effective solutions to purify it, while the Green Saudi Forum came with a package of realistic targets.
The World Economic Forum has defined “energy poverty ” as the inability to access sustainable modern energy services and products.
Saudi Arabia is focusing on the importance of finding realistic solutions to combat “energy poverty, ” an approach we don ’ t hear from major industrialized countries, especially those battling fossil fuels.
The term “energy poverty ” means the lack of access to adequate, affordable, reliable and safe sources of energy to support development.
Insufficient energy means the impossibility of developing agriculture and industrialization, thus keeping poorer countries trapped in a vicious cycle, contributing to malnutrition, unhealthy living conditions, and limited access to education and employment.
Saudi Arabia emphasizes the importance of combating “energy poverty, ” an approach we do not hear from the major industrialized countries, as insufficient energy means that it is impossible to develop agriculture and industry, thus keeping the poorest countries trapped in a vicious cycle of poverty and hunger.
Eliminating fossil fuels requires flexible thinking rather than a one-size-fits-all approach, the goal being to balance sustainable development with the needs of each economy, while unifying the goal should focus on reducing emissions rather than eliminating fossil fuels.
States also have the right to choose the methodology that suits their capabilities and interests, which is a realistic approach because each State has its own circumstances, and what works for one State may not work for another.
Driven by population growth, especially in the Middle East, Africa and Asia, the solution is not to stop using hydrocarbon resources and fighting oil, but through the application of carbon recycling strategies and techniques, thus providing a global approach to international policies in relation to all economies, including developing ones.
* Quoted from the Saudi newspaper "Mal".
Disclaimer: All published articles represent the opinion of their authors only.
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What has MBS done since becoming Crown Prince in Saudi Arabia?

The Vision 2030 plan has also focused on improving the quality of life, with a significant increase in tourism, reaching 64% growth in the first quarter of 2023.

How has Saudi Arabia diversified its economy under Vision 2030?

What has MBS done since becoming Crown Prince in Saudi Arabia?

The plan has also aimed to strengthen the financial position of the Kingdom, with a budget surplus of 57.5 billion riyals in Q1 2022.

To drive development in  financial services

What has MBS done since becoming Crown Prince in Saudi Arabia?

The 2023 budget supports the Saudi Vision 2030 objectives, with a focus on economic stability, security, health, and human development.

Title:

Content: Arab News
Saudi Crown Prince: 2030 plan adopts huge reforms in various fields
Hamdi Abdullah - Cairo, 8 December 2022 12: 29 AM - Saudi Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman bin Abdulaziz stressed the Kingdom ’ s leading role in stabilizing energy markets as part of its efforts to contribute to the stability and growth of the global and local economy.
In a speech on the Saudi budget, bin Salman said that the government ’ s success in addressing the risks of geopolitical changes and reducing their economic and social effects proves the strength of the Kingdom ’ s economy in the face of emergency challenges. He expected that the national strategy for industry will have a huge positive impact on the Kingdom ’ s economy, identifying more than 800 investment opportunities worth one trillion riyals.
He added that the Kingdom will continue to increase the attractiveness of the Kingdom ’ s economy as a base for domestic and foreign investments and diversify the economy by developing promising sectors.
He noted that the National Initiative for Global Supply Chains, which reinforces the Kingdom ’ s role as a key link, enhances the efficiency of global supply chains and will contribute to overcoming the challenges that affect the efficiency and growth of the global economy.
In addition to spending areas in general, the government is implementing a number of key initiatives that will contribute to enhancing the role of the private sector and attracting foreign investments that will help achieve ambitions and aspirations.
He pointed out that the 2023 budget is a continuation of the objectives of the Saudi Vision 2030, as it focuses on accelerating the achievement of results, as the government has succeeded in implementing several supporting initiatives and structural reforms to enable economic transformation and involve the private sector in the transformation journey.
He stressed that all the programs of Saudi Vision 2030 aim to enhance the quality of life of citizens, including increasing employment opportunities and improving the level of income, as well as developing the infrastructure of cities, and providing all services according to the highest international standards.
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What are the main goals of the 2016- launched Vision 2030?

Overall, Mohammed bin Salman's 2030 vision economic reforms have shown significant progress in diversifying the Saudi economy and improving the quality of life for its citizens.

What are some of the key goals of Vision 2030 for society and economy?

What are the main goals of the 2016- launched Vision 2030?

To diversify Saudi Arabia's economy
To lessen reliance on oil.

What has MBS done since becoming Crown Prince in Saudi Arabia?

Saudi Arabia has undergone significant social reforms under the leadership of Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman (MBS) since 2017, with a focus on empowering women and promoting economic development.

Title:

Content: - A plus A.
"Oakaz" (grandmother)
Saudi Arabia affirmed that it is determined to achieve the effective and real empowerment of women and enable them to play their role in building the nation with the full support and assistance of their fellow Saudi citizens without discrimination, disruption or neutralization.
This came in a speech delivered by the Chargé d'affaires of the Permanent Delegation of Saudi Arabia to the United Nations, Counsellor Mohammed bin Abdulaziz Al-Ateeq, during the annual session of the Executive Board of the United Nations Women and Gender Equality.
Al-Ateeq expressed Saudi Arabia ’ s appreciation for the report issued on the implementation of the Strategic Plan 2018-2021, which many governments have aligned in line with their orientations in order to achieve the goals of women ’ s empowerment and equality.
In the past few years, Saudi Arabia has witnessed extensive reforms in the field of human rights, and the field of women's rights has received the largest share of these developments and reforms, as many laws, regulations and legal bases have been promulgated and amended to ensure that women enjoy their rights on an equal basis with men, and a number of measures have been taken to promote women's rights and empowerment.
He pointed out that many legal frameworks have been amended and promulgated to achieve equality between women and men, most notably the Traffic Regulations, the Travel Documents Regulations, the Civil Status Regulations, the Labour Regulations and the Social Insurance Regulations.
As a result of these accelerated reforms in the file of Saudi women, the World Bank ’ s Women, Business and the Law report for the years 2020 and 2021 respectively ranked Saudi Arabia among the most countries in the world in implementing reforms related to laws and regulations related to women, and Saudi Arabia achieved a full score of “100 ” in five indicators: mobility, workplace, entrepreneurship, retirement and wages.
Al-Ateeq pointed out that Saudi Arabia has taken a number of special measures to accelerate equality in various fields through the launch of several initiatives aimed at accelerating the achievement of concrete and effective achievements in this regard.
He said: The initiative was launched by the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Development, the launch of the "National Platform for Saudi Women Leaders" in cooperation with Princess Nourah bint Abdulrahman University, where the number of registered women in the platform reached 9077, and the launch of "Qara" program to support the transport of working women. From a program of 13,950 beneficiaries to the third quarter of 2021.
He added that the measures taken include the "Support for Self-Employment" program, which expands the circle of opportunities to increase women's income according to their skills, the "Partial Work" and "Remote Work" programs, which enable women to achieve a balance between work and family, as well as empowering women in rural and remote areas to enter the labor market.
It is noteworthy that the economic participation rate of Saudi females has been increased by 94% from 2017 to 2020, and the launch of the Women Empowerment Program at the Ministry of Communications and Information Technology to increase their participation in the digital sector, and to enable access to leadership positions in the sector. By encouraging companies to commit and pledge to support women ’ s access to senior positions in their organizations and encouraging other companies to join, more than 30 companies in Saudi Arabia have joined the alliance.
Al-Ateeq explained that the Human Resources Development Fund (HDF) has launched a number of initiatives, including Tamheer Program, which reached 70,000 beneficiaries until 2019, Doroob, a national e-training platform where women accounted for 53.8% of the total trainees in the second quarter of 2021, and the Employment Support Program, where the Fund provides financial support for targeted employment. Beneficiary.
He stressed that work has been done to empower women to occupy senior positions, so that Saudi women have reached senior positions in government institutions, universities and others, where they occupy leadership and supervisory positions in a number of ministries and government institutions, and the percentage of women in senior and middle management positions increased from 28.6% in 2017 to 41.4% in the first quarter of 2021.
He reiterated that women are active partners in the political and public life in Saudi Arabia by participating in decision-making or elections and running for election. Saudi women have been included in their participation in the Shura Council, and the number of women working in the Council has reached 97. Women also participate in municipal elections and in running for and election to the Council of Chambers of Commerce.
At the international level, Saudi women have held senior international positions and participated in international and regional organizations, including the United Nations, where a Saudi woman was the Executive Director of UNFPA and the Assistant Secretary-General of the United Nations, and a Saudi woman was the Assistant Director-General of the World Health Organization, in addition to her participation in the Organization of Islamic Cooperation, the League of Arab States and the Cooperation Council for the Arab States of the Gulf.

How has Vision 2030 affected women's rights and workforce participation?

And women's workforce participation doubled to 36%

What are some of the key goals of Vision 2030 for society and economy?

allow recreational activities; Saudi women benefit from relaxed restrictions

What has MBS done since becoming Crown Prince in Saudi Arabia?

What leadership roles have Saudi women achieved under Vision 2030?

Women have been appointed to municipal councils

What new permissions have Saudi women gained under Mohammed bin Salman's rule?

attend sporting events
Women gained permission to drive

The country has amended its women's rights laws and regulations, achieving equality in traffic regulations and ranking high in the Women, Business and the Law report.

How has Vision 2030 affected women's rights and workforce participation?

gender equality
Strengthened women's rights

What does the UN human rights report covering November 2018 to October 2023 confirm about Saudi Arabia's commitment to human rights under Vision 2030, as reflected in reforms and developments during that period?

Its commitment to upholding the highest international human rights standards.

What has MBS done since becoming Crown Prince in Saudi Arabia?

What new permissions have Saudi women gained under Mohammed bin Salman's rule?

Saudi women have been granted the right to drive, and over 175,000 women applied for driving licenses in a year and a half.

Title:

Content: Despite the government ’ s alleged reforms,
Widespread violations of women ’ s rights in Saudi Arabia
Sunday 01 January 2023 - 05: 52 GMT
The widespread German network Deutsche Welle has highlighted the persistence of widespread violations of women ’ s rights in Saudi Arabia despite alleged government reforms.
World - Saudi Arabia
Saudi authorities continue to discriminate against women as second-class citizens with an unchanging authoritarian guardianship system and strict disobedience laws and rules that restrict the rights of unmarried women.
Since Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman launched the so-called “social and economic reform ” dubbed Vision 2030 in April 2016, the status of women has changed dramatically, with the network seeing that some laws were in favor of women and others headed for the worse.
While women activists like Loujain al-Hathloul were jailed for three years following a drive for women to drive, the relevant legislation was changed in 2018 — and according to research firm Statista — within a year and a half, more than 175,000 women applied.
Driving license in Riyadh.
Other laws have been amended since 2018, meaning women are now allowed to apply for a passport without the consent of a male guardian and go to cinemas with their boyfriends.
Lina al-Hathloul, the sister of women ’ s activist Loujain al-Hathloul, who is the head of communications and surveillance at the London-based ALQST Human Rights Organisation, said: “The regime of repression is still in place ” in Saudi Arabia.
Because of the male guardianship system, girls and women still rely on male guardian consent for most decisions.
In case of disobedience, these guardians, who could be fathers, husbands, brothers or sons, are entitled to be sent to so-called “care homes ” — forever, al-Hathloul said.
Moreover, this year, three court rulings starkly emphasized the Saudi ambivalence between men and women.
In January, a court in the city convicted Yasser M.
Verbal sexual harassment of a woman.
He was sentenced to eight months in prison and a fine of 5,000 rials (1,265 euros / $1,330).
Yasir M was one of the first cases to be convicted following the tightening of Saudi legislation to combat sexual harassment in 2019.
But in August, PhD student Salma al-Shehab, 34, was sentenced to 34 years in prison, and a month later Noura bint Saeed al-Qahtani was sentenced to 45 years in prison.
Both were convicted of retweeting human rights calls.
“The result is fear — people no longer know what the red lines are, ” said al-Hathloul. For her, the liberation of women ’ s rights over the past four years is nowhere near what Saudi women really want.
“We want to live in Saudi Arabia without fear and be able to claim our rights. ”
According to the 2019 Women, Peace and Security Index (WPS), Saudi Arabia ranks lowest globally.
According to the index, female labor force participation remains low across the region despite a rapid rise in female education rates and improved access to health care.
Women hold only 16 per cent of legislative seats in MENA countries compared to 25 per cent globally.
Certain States actively suppress women's rights by persecuting women's rights activists.
Nowhere is this more evident than in Saudi Arabia, where authorities arbitrarily arrest and detain women ’ s rights leaders with impunity.
The authorities of the House of Saud, a legitimate permanent resident of the United States, arrested Aziza al-Yousef in May 2018 on charges related to her peaceful human rights activism.
Despite her provisional release in March 2019, Ms. Al-Yousef cannot leave the Kingdom due to pending charges in court.
Source: Saudi Leaks

How has Saudi Arabia empowered women and increased their labor market participation under Vision 2030?

By removing restrictions on freedom of movement

How has Vision 2030 affected women's rights and workforce participation?

What are some of the key goals of Vision 2030 for society and economy?

allow recreational activities; Saudi women benefit from relaxed restrictions

What has MBS done since becoming Crown Prince in Saudi Arabia?

What new permissions have Saudi women gained under Mohammed bin Salman's rule?

The National Platform for Saudi Women Leaders was launched, and the economic participation rate of Saudi females increased by 94%.

How has Vision 2030 affected women's rights and workforce participation?

What has MBS done since becoming Crown Prince in Saudi Arabia?

The Women Empowerment Program was launched at the Ministry of Communications, and more than 30 companies joined an alliance to support women's access to the workforce.

How has Vision 2030 affected women's rights and workforce participation?

What has MBS done since becoming Crown Prince in Saudi Arabia?

Women now occupy senior positions in government institutions and universities, and participate in decision-making and elections.

How has Vision 2030 affected women's rights and workforce participation?

gender equality
Strengthened women's rights

What leadership roles have Saudi women achieved under Vision 2030?

Women have been appointed to municipal councils

The Vision 2030 plan, launched in 2016, aims to invest in human resources and natural wealth, and has led to improvements in health standards and happiness, as well as a decline in anxiety among Saudis.

Title:

Content: Saudi Arabia on its 92nd day
T + T - normal size
On September 23 of every year, the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia celebrates its national day, which falls this year 92 years.
On this occasion, dear to the hearts of the Emiratis, the leadership and the people.
The Kingdom of Saudi Arabia has witnessed a major real boom and an openness to the future in a positive and creative manner, while maintaining its deep religious values and principles..!!
Since the Custodian of the Two Holy Mosques, King Salman bin Abdul Aziz, took power in Saudi Arabia..
During his auspicious reign, many decisions were made in the interest of the Saudi citizen.
Comprehensive and radical change.
With attention and development in all facilities and sites in the government sector and the private sector.
Housing and the elimination of corruption.
The empowerment of Saudi women in all aspects and fields of political, social, economic, sports, science and technology, etc.
Saudi women, for the first time under King Salman, were able to participate in municipal elections and have the right to vote.
A historic royal decree allowing Saudi women to drive was also issued, which, most importantly, had a positive international resonance.
Saudi Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman ’ s Vision 2030, which aims to invest the Kingdom in its human resources in addition to its natural wealth in an optimal way without relying on oil, is the most important achievement in Saudi Arabia ’ s economic history, according to economic experts.
Saudi Arabia has also advanced several places in its ranking in economic reforms and the ambitious vision it is working on.
The published reports confirm that the Kingdom has seen the greatest improvement in the last three years.
Saudis have seen improvements in health standards, a rise in happiness and a decline in anxiety.
The historical Saudi-Emirati relations are rooted in wise and moderate orientations.
They have identical and clear positions and visions, especially on the latest issues and topics of common interest, foremost of which is strengthening the security and stability of the region and confronting external interference, extremism and terrorism, while working diligently to strengthen and deepen joint cooperation in the light of continuous coordination, cooperation and consultation between the two countries.
The strength and strength of the Saudi-UAE relations reflect the convergence of visions and objectives, and the clear harmony between the two countries and peoples.
This rapprochement is reinforced by the establishment of the Saudi-UAE Coordination Council, which was announced in Jeddah five years ago, and which did not come from a vacuum, but based on common foundations and ties between the two countries and their peoples.
The relations between the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia and the United Arab Emirates have gone a long way towards laying the foundations of strategic cooperation in various fields and fields, thanks to the identical visions to address many issues facing the region regionally and internationally, as well as their active role at the level of the GCC system in promoting Gulf unity, facing the challenges facing this unity and continuing to strengthen its ties.
The idea of the Coordination Council embodies the joint ties between the two countries and the keenness to strengthen and strengthen them, especially as the two countries translate the strategic project complementary to joint Arab action, in light of the qualitative transformation to maintain stability and face challenges in the region, within the framework of a strong and coherent alliance. Qin, and supports the process of joint Gulf action.
These strong and strategic relations between the UAE and the Kingdom are based on solid foundations of brotherhood, visions, attitudes and consistent orientations towards the issues of the region and the world.
It aims at supporting and promoting common interests and represents a fundamental pillar of Arab national security and the security and stability system in the region as a whole, especially with the wise, moderate and clear attitudes of the two countries' policies, whether at the regional or global level, in the face of extremism, intolerance and terrorism, and encouraging the promotion of dialogue among civilizations and the culture of different religions.
May Allah protect the Kingdom of goodness, the land of the Two Holy Mosques, the leadership and the people, and keep its feasts, its joys and its glory always and forever by His permission.
* Emirati Writer
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What has MBS done since becoming Crown Prince in Saudi Arabia?

The plan also includes the expansion of the entertainment market, with the aim of reaching SR30 billion, and the creation of a more moderate form of Islam.

What are some of the key goals of Vision 2030 for society and economy?

What are the main goals of the 2016- launched Vision 2030?

What has MBS done since becoming Crown Prince in Saudi Arabia?

The Commission for Promotion of Virtue's role has been diminished since 2017, and its members no longer intervene in public behaviors.

Title:

Content: Reforms marginalize Saudi Arabia ’ s Commission for the Promotion of Virtue
Reforms marginalize Saudi Arabia ’ s Commission for the Promotion of Virtue
The role of the Commission for the Promotion of Virtue in Saudi Arabia has diminished after the reforms initiated by the authorities following the accession of Prince Mohammed bin Salman, where its role is limited to campaigns to raise awareness of ethics and confront the epidemic of COVID-19 and others after it represented a kind of religious police.
RIYADH – Saudi Arabia ’ s reforms following Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman ’ s tenure have increasingly sidelined the role of the Commission for the Promotion of Virtue (CPVPV).
The body, which resembles the religious police, had considerable influence and prestige on the Saudi street, where its members closely monitored the application of Islamic law principles in the conservative kingdom before they were effectively stripped of their powers in 2016.
Comprehensive repairs
Ahmed bin Qasim Al-Ghamdi: The greatest mistake of the Commission was that it was following the individual mistakes of the people
Faisal, a Saudi teacher, decided to leave the Commission for the Promotion of Virtue and the Prevention of Vice in order to preserve its marginalization in recent years, while the Kingdom is witnessing an unprecedented opening coinciding with a campaign of religious and social reforms.
Faisal, a pseudonym, 37, who resigned months ago from the commission, said: “All of our authority has been taken away and we have no clear role at all. ”
The bearded man said in a meeting in eastern Riyadh: “Everything I was working to prevent him became completely legal, so I decided to resign. ”
Since Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman took office in 2017, the kingdom has seen social reforms that include allowing women to drive, allowing concerts, and ending the ban on mixing between men and women.
Faisal, who was wearing a dark cloak, added sarcastically, “In the past there was only one known body in Saudi Arabia, the Commission for the Promotion of Virtue...
Today, the most important body is the Entertainment Authority, ” he said, referring to the Entertainment Authority, which was created by Saudi Arabia in May 2016 and is entrusted with managing and organizing various entertainment events that are witnessing a large turnout of both sexes.
Turki, a pseudonym for a former member of the body, said that "the existence of the body has become completely formal."
“We are no longer allowed to intervene and change any behaviors we once considered inappropriate, ” he said, noting that many continue to work“ for the sake of salary only. ”
In the past, the authority had considerable powers, including ensuring that people applied the rules of public decency and prohibited mixing, which included the right to request their personal documents, stalk them and arrest them.
The group ’ s cars roamed the streets, making sure women wore the black cloak exclusively, stalking people in cafes and malls and forcing shops to close during prayers.
Saud Al-Kateb: The work of the Commission has undergone a radical change, its role must be limited
Gradually, the would-be protesters disappeared from the streets, while the area of personal freedoms granted to the population, especially women, increased.
With the reduction of its role in the street, the Commission is finally launching campaigns to raise awareness of ethics, confront the epidemic and warn against seditious people, from digital screens, billboards in the streets and social media platforms.
Many of its members now spend the majority of their time in their offices without touching people in the streets, reflecting its diminished influence in the kingdom, especially among hardliners.
"The commission has become isolated," said a Saudi official, who asked not to be named, pointing to "a significant reduction in the number of its members, especially those who are not qualified to invite."
The exact number of its members is not known, but sources estimate that there are about 5,000 in the kingdom, where more than half of the population is under the age of 35, according to data released in 2020.
The young Saudi woman, who was previously harassed by HTS men for her colorful clothes, is now able to go out without a head covering and even smoke in the street.
The 26-year-old said while smoking with her colleague in central Riyadh during a break from work: “We didn ’ t even think about smoking in the street years ago. ”
“They were going to beat us with bamboo, ” she added, laughing, referring to the thin sticks used by the authority ’ s subordinates to river the people.
Ahmed bin Qassem al-Ghamdi, a former senior official of the commission who was removed from his post in 2015 because of his progressive views, said “the commission ’ s greatest mistake was that it was following people ’ s individual mistakes, ” which he said“ had a negative impact ” on its image.
The head of the Commission for the Promotion of Virtue, Abdulrahman al-Sindh, admitted in an October interview with the state television station Al-Akhbari that the Commission had previously committed “irregularities. ”
Al-Sindh, a university professor, attributed that the members of the commission were practicing “security issues without any reference, background or prior qualification. ”
He stressed that the Shariah of Muslims does not stipulate that “forbidding evil necessarily means removing evil, ” which is a major change in the body ’ s thinking in the past.
The body, which has long been criticised for its crackdown on women, plans to “recruit women ” into its ranks in the near future, Sindh said.
The head of the Commission for the Promotion of Virtue admitted that the Commission had committed violations in the past, pointing out that its members were practicing security issues without any reference.
The Saudi writer Saud al-Kateb said that "the work of the Commission has undergone a significant and radical change," noting that "its role must be limited and does not exceed the role of the official regulatory bodies."
It was not clear whether the reduction in the Authority's powers was accompanied by a reduction in its annual budget.
In 2018, the Shura Council overwhelmingly rejected a proposal to merge the body into the Ministry of Islamic Affairs, citing the need for it to continue to fight drugs.
Stéphane Lacroix, a professor at the Institute of Political Science in Paris, ruled out Saudi Arabia ’ s move to disband the commission.
“The body remains a sign of a distinct Saudi identity with which many conservative Saudis are associated.
“The most likely thing is to continue to reposition its role. ”
arabic

How has the role of the Committee for the Promotion of Virtue and the Prevention of Vice changed under Muhammad bin Salman?

Has been reduced to morality awareness campaigns and COVID-19 efforts.

No longer acts as the de facto religious police.

What has MBS done since becoming Crown Prince in Saudi Arabia?

The country has also witnessed an increase in personal freedoms, especially for women, with the ban on mixing between men and women ended, and concerts and festivals organized with artists and stars.

Title:

Content: Monday, January 2, 2023
Newspaper: The only son of Salman in the House of Saud who enjoys rudeness and power together
Newspaper: The only son of Salman in the House of Saud who enjoys rudeness and power together
Saudi Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman has ruled the kingdom since 2017 with sole power in the life of his father, King Salman.
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Prince Mohammed bin Salman, the crown prince and de facto ruler of Saudi Arabia since 2017, is the only Saudi ruler with the “rudeness and authority ” to move forward with the bold transformations that have taken place in Saudi society since he took power.
Mohammed bin Salman is a shameless political figure.
Saudi Arabia is witnessing radical and unprecedented changes in its cultural orientation, by organizing concerts that violate public morals and morals, and allowing artists and stars of the world to perform in front of thousands of young men and women.
The pace of change in Saudi Arabia has come as a shock to a Saudi society that has long been accustomed to quiet social life.
She says Mohammed bin Salman, who was recently appointed prime minister, is now the only Saudi ruler who “has the rudeness and authority to move forward with such a profound transformation of Saudi society. ”
Saudi Arabia has become a witness to new and unprecedented acts that were once taboo in the kingdom, such as young men dating their girlfriends, walking around without a hijab or wearing indecent clothes.
At festivals, revelers wear jeans, shorts, T-shirts and even mesh shirts, while men and women dance together in scenes peculiar to conservative Saudi society.
Mohammed bin Salman is building a full-fledged Saudi dictator
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The new trends, which Mohammed bin Salman considered a step in social emancipation, were accompanied by the consolidation of an illiberal political climate with one person in charge: the crown prince.
Mohammed bin Salman rules Saudi Arabia today in a way that resembles the more centralized Arab dictatorships in Egypt and Syria, breaking with the consultative system that the kingdom used to use.
The crown prince also faces persistent accusations of using extreme measures to neutralize anyone who opposes or is insufficiently enthusiastic about his policies.
As was the case of the Saudi journalist residing in the United States, Jamal Khashoggi, who was killed by a Saudi team at the Saudi consulate in Istanbul, in October 2018.
The United States has concluded that Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman ordered Khashoggi ’ s brutal murder.
Last summer, two Saudi women were sentenced to 34 and 45 years in prison, mainly for expressing dissent on social media, rights groups said, noting that the sentences were the longest ever against activists.
The current political climate in Saudi Arabia is limited to providing an opportunity to talk about public affairs to those authorized to do so by the authorities.
In televised interviews, activists are seen criticizing government policies — arguing that tourism revenues cannot replace oil revenues, or that spending on flashy entertainment projects ignores more pressing infrastructure problems.
On Twitter, Saudi Arabia ’ s favorite social media platform, previously important accounts that had an impact on public affairs in the country have been suspended or deleted.
Overthrowing the sheikhs, exporting the open and scandals
The Los Angeles Times reports that Mohammed bin Salman has overthrown the once-powerful authority of the sheikhs, which was a key pillar of the ruling Al Saud family ’ s power.
Imams who spoke out against the new trends of Mohammed bin Salman have been jailed.
The chilling backlash from religious conservatives has not materialized strongly, though it is unclear whether their calm stems from fear or indifference, or both.
International condemnation of the crown prince, which peaked after Khashoggi ’ s murder, has also fallen somewhat, despite political repression at home and state actions such as the largest mass execution — 81 people in a single day in March 2022, in the kingdom ’ s history.
Last year, Human Rights Watch invited some artists and promoters at the Soundstorm Festival to speak out against Saudi rights violations, or “refuse to participate in another Saudi abuse because of their role in serving plans to decorate the image of Mohammed bin Salman. ”
My understanding of ergotism.
Fahmy Alorghami is a Tunisian journalist editor and translator.
I have translated several studies, published with Arab think tanks, from English to Arabic on political populism in the Arab world and the political transition within Arab regimes after the 2011 revolutions.
He is interested in migration issues and developments; he has drafted a policy paper on migration and its prospects from Tunisia to Europe.
Followers of Arab and Tunisian political news in particular.
Passionate about journalism and journalistic editorial work.
He holds a degree in Citizen Journalism from the Arab Institute for Human Rights.
For two years (since July 2020), I have worked as a newspaper editor for political articles and reports on the Maghreb region.
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How has Vision 2030 affected women's rights and workforce participation?

gender equality
Strengthened women's rights

What are some of the key goals of Vision 2030 for society and economy?

allow recreational activities; Saudi women benefit from relaxed restrictions

What has MBS done since becoming Crown Prince in Saudi Arabia?

How has Vision 2030 affected women's rights and workforce participation?

gender equality
Strengthened women's rights

What are some of the key goals of Vision 2030 for society and economy?

allow recreational activities; Saudi women benefit from relaxed restrictions

What has MBS done since becoming Crown Prince in Saudi Arabia?

Saudi Arabia has implemented 82 historical reforms in human rights since 2017, and the Vision 2030 plan aims for social and economic transformation.

Title:

Content: - A plus A.
Ali Mohammed Al-Hazmi
“There are many people who want to make sure that my project, Saudi Vision 2030, is failing, but they can ’ t touch it, and it will never fail, and no one on this planet has the power to fail it, you can slow it down by 5%, that ’ s the most you can do, but more than that, no one can do anything. ”
One of the strings played by some who want to thwart Saudi Vision 2030 is human rights issues.
Despite the fact that over the past six years the Kingdom has carried out more than 82 historical reforms in the field of human rights, the Western media and some politicians there have from time to time launched an unjustified attack on the Kingdom either out of hatred of Islam or because of the developmental and economic achievements achieved by the Kingdom at all levels in recent years.
These reforms demonstrate Saudi Arabia ’ s deep commitment to upholding the principles of justice by putting in place comprehensive safeguards to protect the rights of its citizens and ensuring its adherence to the highest human rights standards.
These human rights transformations continue within the framework of the Vision 2030 agenda for social, cultural and economic transformation, in order to modernize its legal, institutional, judicial and regulatory environment, most recently the personal status system, which aims to codify the judicial system and ensure a more systematic approach to justice.
The Kingdom believes that the relationship between social and economic development, democracy, culture and human rights goes hand in hand and cannot be isolated from each other.
Our only consolation against these systematic attacks against the kingdom in general and our vision in particular is that the more “barking ” we are on the right track.
History always tells us that there are enemies of success everywhere and at all times.
When it comes to human rights, the West must be more careful. Their history of slavery, imperialism, apartheid and sexism is still being told to this day, and there are still more stories of colonized peoples that have not yet been told. They still remember the dismemberment of their countries and their families, the atrocities of their enslavement, the destruction of their values and beliefs, the denial of their most basic rights, their language and their local culture. racially, perpetuating division, fear, and suspicion.
The West continues to practice these abuses to the present day, directly or indirectly, the wealth and wealth of the former colonized countries are still confiscated to this day, and the Guantánamo prison is still a witness to the most terrible human rights crimes today.

How has Vision 2030 affected women's rights and workforce participation?

What has MBS done since becoming Crown Prince in Saudi Arabia?

The reforms include modernizing the legal and judicial system, codifying the judicial system, and upholding justice and human rights principles.

Title:

Content: - A plus A.
Ali Mohammed Al-Hazmi
“There are many people who want to make sure that my project, Saudi Vision 2030, is failing, but they can ’ t touch it, and it will never fail, and no one on this planet has the power to fail it, you can slow it down by 5%, that ’ s the most you can do, but more than that, no one can do anything. ”
One of the strings played by some who want to thwart Saudi Vision 2030 is human rights issues.
Despite the fact that over the past six years the Kingdom has carried out more than 82 historical reforms in the field of human rights, the Western media and some politicians there have from time to time launched an unjustified attack on the Kingdom either out of hatred of Islam or because of the developmental and economic achievements achieved by the Kingdom at all levels in recent years.
These reforms demonstrate Saudi Arabia ’ s deep commitment to upholding the principles of justice by putting in place comprehensive safeguards to protect the rights of its citizens and ensuring its adherence to the highest human rights standards.
These human rights transformations continue within the framework of the Vision 2030 agenda for social, cultural and economic transformation, in order to modernize its legal, institutional, judicial and regulatory environment, most recently the personal status system, which aims to codify the judicial system and ensure a more systematic approach to justice.
The Kingdom believes that the relationship between social and economic development, democracy, culture and human rights goes hand in hand and cannot be isolated from each other.
Our only consolation against these systematic attacks against the kingdom in general and our vision in particular is that the more “barking ” we are on the right track.
History always tells us that there are enemies of success everywhere and at all times.
When it comes to human rights, the West must be more careful. Their history of slavery, imperialism, apartheid and sexism is still being told to this day, and there are still more stories of colonized peoples that have not yet been told. They still remember the dismemberment of their countries and their families, the atrocities of their enslavement, the destruction of their values and beliefs, the denial of their most basic rights, their language and their local culture. racially, perpetuating division, fear, and suspicion.
The West continues to practice these abuses to the present day, directly or indirectly, the wealth and wealth of the former colonized countries are still confiscated to this day, and the Guantánamo prison is still a witness to the most terrible human rights crimes today.

What does the UN human rights report covering November 2018 to October 2023 confirm about Saudi Arabia's commitment to human rights under Vision 2030, as reflected in reforms and developments during that period?

Its commitment to upholding the highest international human rights standards.

What has MBS done since becoming Crown Prince in Saudi Arabia?

The kingdom has also diversified its economy, with a growing fashion industry and a shift in societal roles and expectations for women.

Title:

Content: Paris Fashion Week: Mohammed Ashi brings CHANGE in Saudi Arabia's culture to the ramp

The Saudi fashion industry is just one facet of a broader strategy pursued by Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman to diversify the country's economy and foster social changes.

First Published Jul 6, 2023, 2:10 PM IST

In a remarkable milestone for Saudi Arabia's cultural evolution, Mohammed Ashi, a Saudi designer, made his debut at Paris Fashion Week, marking a significant moment in the kingdom's push into the global fashion scene. Ashi, known for dressing top celebrities, described this achievement as the pinnacle of his career. The event coincided with Saudi Arabia's announcement of its own fashion week scheduled for October, as the country aims to tap into new retail opportunities valued at $32 billion annually.

Also read: Saudi documenting Hadith to stop misuse by Islamic radicals, terrorists

The Saudi fashion industry is just one facet of a broader strategy pursued by Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman to diversify the country's economy and foster social changes. This approach involves redirecting the nation's oil wealth towards investments in movies, sports, video games, tourism, and other cultural endeavors. While skeptics initially viewed these initiatives as mere smokescreens to deflect attention from human rights concerns, the reforms have surpassed expectations by introducing substantial and transformative changes.

A post shared by Ashi Studio (@ashistudio)

Yousef Akbar, a fashion designer who established his brand in Australia and has dressed renowned celebrities like Nicole Kidman and Rita Ora, expressed his astonishment at the magnitude of the transformation. He never anticipated such progress while growing up, and starting his fashion label in Australia seemed to determine the course of his career. However, he now operates his business from Jeddah, highlighting the growing opportunities within Saudi Arabia's burgeoning fashion scene.

"For the first two years, I almost didn't believe it was real, but then I realised, wow, it IS real," said 37-year-old Yousef Akbar, who began his eponymous fashion label in Australia in 2017.

"I really never thought when I was growing up that this would happen. When I started my brand in Australia, I thought my whole life would be there since I'm a fashion designer," Akbar added.

Also read: Why Saudi Arabia's oil production cuts are a risky gamble

The Saudi Fashion Commission aims to capitalize on newfound freedoms regarding public dress and the flourishing private sector, projecting a remarkable 48 percent surge in retail sales to $32 billion between 2021 and 2025. In line with this vision, the commission has launched the Saudi 100 brands program, fostering local designers and nurturing a homegrown industry.

Burak Cakmak, the CEO of the Saudi Fashion Commission, believes that the country's rich heritage and existing brand presence lay the groundwork for a thriving fashion industry, dispelling the notion that Saudi Arabia is starting from scratch.

"Just because the country wasn't exposed to the rest of the world doesn't mean they are starting now," he told AFP in Paris. "I had an event for a brand this week that's been running since the 70s."

A post shared by Ashi Studio (@ashistudio)

It is important to acknowledge that LGBTQ individuals face severe repression in Saudi Arabia, as the country criminalizes same-sex relations. Despite this, the authorities are apparently turning a blind eye to the influence of queer designers and couturiers within the fashion industry.

Susanne Koelbl, author of "Behind the Kingdom's Veil," suggests that as long as individuals maintain loyalty to the ruler and their families approve, the authorities are choosing to overlook these aspects.

"Maybe you can't dance naked on the table, but almost anything else is possible now, as long as your family is OK with it and you are loyal to the ruler," Koelbl told AFP.

With opposition largely repressed and religious leaders stripped of power, Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman faces few obstacles in implementing his well-planned and long-scheduled reform agenda, which is dramatically reshaping Saudi society. This process of change brings new and significant opportunities, particularly for women, who are experiencing a shift in societal roles and expectations.

"It's a well-planned, long-scheduled reform process which is about to change the society completely," said Koelbl. "The Saudi people don't tend to be revolutionary and for the vast majority there are indeed new and big opportunities now, especially for women."

For those benefiting from these reforms, the excitement is palpable and inspiring. Witnessing the realization of what was once deemed impossible serves as a powerful motivation for individuals like Yousef Akbar, who see tremendous potential for their own businesses.

"It sounds cliched, but seeing something happen that we all thought was impossible is very inspiring for my own business," said Akbar.

Also read: Arab youth sees India as stronger ally than the US: New survey

Saudi Arabia's presence at Paris Fashion Week and its broader efforts to embrace cultural transformation are indicative of a nation striving to redefine itself on the global stage. As the kingdom continues to invest in various aspects of global culture, it signals a desire to not only diversify its economy but also to foster social progress and create opportunities for its people.

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How has Vision 2030 affected women's rights and workforce participation?

gender equality
Strengthened women's rights

What are some of the key goals of Vision 2030 for society and economy?

allow recreational activities; Saudi women benefit from relaxed restrictions

What are the main goals of the 2016- launched Vision 2030?

To diversify Saudi Arabia's economy
To lessen reliance on oil.

What has MBS done since becoming Crown Prince in Saudi Arabia?

However, LGBTQ individuals still face severe repression in Saudi Arabia, and opposition is largely repressed.

What internal changes has MBS implemented in Saudi Arabia?

Suppressed dissent--especially Islamist opposition

The authorities have also overlooked queer designers in the fashion industry, and religious leaders have been stripped of power.

Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman has championed women's progress and empowered women in the labor market, with women's right to drive, travel, and run businesses helping to hire more female workers.

Title:

Content: Saudi National Day: kingdom's women celebrate drive towards equal opportunity

Female executives cite "progressive leadership" for their achievements

Beta V.1.0 - Powered by automated translation

As they prepare for the 92nd Saudi National Day on Friday, Saudi women are celebrating the nation's progress and their rise to leadership positions across different sectors.

Saudi women have always coveted more visible and pertinent roles in society, and the kingdom's Vision 2030 is the catalyst that has made them possible.

Saudi Arabia had developed a diversified economy thanks to its “progressive leadership”, Dr Manar Al Moneef, Chief Investment Officer at the kingdom's $500 billion city of the future Neom, told The National.

“We are proud of the incredible accomplishments that have ignited the pride of our people all over the kingdom and we continue to strive for greatness,” she says.

“Neom will continue to be a powerful enabler” of the Saudi Vision 2030, she said.

Dr Manar believes Saudi Arabia is committed to women’s empowerment and has enabled women to obtain the “highest levels” of education and encouraged them to participate in various aspects of “economic, political, and social life”.

“As part of Vision 2030, I am grateful for the major reforms and the continuation of the leadership’s efforts to empower women to occupy leadership positions in various sectors.”

She said Neom’s approach is no different, “we are committed” to creating a working environment that supports, develops, and promotes equality and diversity”.

Vision 2030 aims to boost female participation in the workforce to 30 per cent by 2030.

Saudi women make up more than a third of the country's workforce, statistics released in March this year by the General Authority for Statistics show, a 17.4 per cent increase from five years ago.

Also, the female unemployment rate fell to its lowest level in 20 years in the first quarter of 2022.

Many female leaders attribute this achievement to the kingdom's ambitious programme to completely reshape its economy into one that is self-sufficient, progressive and diversified.

Saudi women have always demonstrated resolve and “Vision 2030 catalysed this determination into action”, said Dr May Taibah, board member and corporate financial controller at the Community Jameel Saudi Foundation.

She has been working in social enterprise for more than a decade, most recently with Bab Rizq Jameel Services and Nafisa Shams Academy for Arts and Crafts.

Vision 2030 caters to the diverse needs of Saudi Arabia’s citizens, as it enables every member of society, “especially women,” to be veritable contributors to the country’s socio-economic growth, she said.

“This gives me a front-row seat to witness first-hand the impact of collaboration between the public, private, and governmental sectors in fuelling human capability,” she told The National. “It is truly inspirational what can be achieved through the right support framework.”

In the first quarter of 2022, the percentage of women in middle management and senior positions rose from 28.6 per cent compared with 39 per cent in first quarter of 2017, the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Development said.

However, the exponential value added by the growth of the female workforce in the kingdom was not limited to statistics and numbers, said Deema Al Bashrawi, Head of Operations at Tanmiah, a manufacturer and distributor of food and agricultural products.

She attributed her professional success to a culmination of factors including the strength of the kingdom’s educational framework, which enabled her to earn a degree in economics, and the support of her family.

She added that “Tanmiah continues to support my sustained growth” since she joined in 2012 as a manager.

“Today, I look forward to continuing to serve my country, customers, partners, and investors as we continue to support the achievement of Saudi Arabia’s goals towards improving food security, reducing waste, and achieving self-sufficiency,” Ms Al Bashrawi said.

Dr Taibah believes that an entrepreneurial mindset is vital to prosperity and extends beyond entrepreneurship.

“The value extends beyond that, to the personal stories of lives, businesses and industries transformed through supportive socio-economic empowerment across the entire framework,” she told The National.

The World Bank’s Women, Business and Law report for 2020 and 2021 found that Saudi Arabia was among the top countries when it came to implementing reforms and rights related to women.

“Vision 2030 was developed to extend equal support, whether a person is a craft worker, start-up CEO or employee,” Dr Tabiah said.

The Ministry of Human Resources and Social Development introduced policies that promote inclusivity, and diversity in the labour market.

These were “to enhance the positive image of women in the workplace, and to create a supportive and inclusive environment to facilitate women’s entry into the labour market”, a ministry representative said earlier this year.

“Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman has been a champion for women's progress and has helped empower women in the labour market by giving us ease of running businesses and authority which does not require a man,” said Ghalia Abdul, who runs a retail store in Jeddah.

Women's right to drive, travel and run their own businesses had helped her to hire more female workers in the last four years, Ms Abdul said.

The Arab Institute for Women’s Empowerment has said that investing in targeted training for Saudi women would have a return on investment of $400 billion by 2030.

“Most young Saudis have an entrepreneurial spirit and the new changes have helped people like me not just run my own business, but also contribute to the economy and create jobs for women,” Ms Abdul added.

Updated: September 22, 2022, 5:15 AM
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MORE FROM THE NATIONAL

How has Saudi Arabia empowered women and increased their labor market participation under Vision 2030?

By removing restrictions on freedom of movement

How has Vision 2030 affected women's rights and workforce participation?

And women's workforce participation doubled to 36%

What are some of the key goals of Vision 2030 for society and economy?

allow recreational activities; Saudi women benefit from relaxed restrictions

What has MBS done since becoming Crown Prince in Saudi Arabia?

What new permissions have Saudi women gained under Mohammed bin Salman's rule?

The female unemployment rate has fallen to its lowest level in 20 years, and women in middle management and senior positions have increased from 28.6% to 39% between 2017 and 2022.

Saudi Arabia has also launched initiatives to support women's education and participation in economic and social life, with the aim of creating a working environment that supports equality and diversity.

How has Saudi Arabia empowered women and increased their labor market participation under Vision 2030?

How has Vision 2030 affected women's rights and workforce participation?

gender equality
Strengthened women's rights

What has MBS done since becoming Crown Prince in Saudi Arabia?

The country has tightened legislation to combat sexual harassment, and women can now apply for passports without male guardian consent.

Title:

Content: Despite the government ’ s alleged reforms,
Widespread violations of women ’ s rights in Saudi Arabia
Sunday 01 January 2023 - 05: 52 GMT
The widespread German network Deutsche Welle has highlighted the persistence of widespread violations of women ’ s rights in Saudi Arabia despite alleged government reforms.
World - Saudi Arabia
Saudi authorities continue to discriminate against women as second-class citizens with an unchanging authoritarian guardianship system and strict disobedience laws and rules that restrict the rights of unmarried women.
Since Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman launched the so-called “social and economic reform ” dubbed Vision 2030 in April 2016, the status of women has changed dramatically, with the network seeing that some laws were in favor of women and others headed for the worse.
While women activists like Loujain al-Hathloul were jailed for three years following a drive for women to drive, the relevant legislation was changed in 2018 — and according to research firm Statista — within a year and a half, more than 175,000 women applied.
Driving license in Riyadh.
Other laws have been amended since 2018, meaning women are now allowed to apply for a passport without the consent of a male guardian and go to cinemas with their boyfriends.
Lina al-Hathloul, the sister of women ’ s activist Loujain al-Hathloul, who is the head of communications and surveillance at the London-based ALQST Human Rights Organisation, said: “The regime of repression is still in place ” in Saudi Arabia.
Because of the male guardianship system, girls and women still rely on male guardian consent for most decisions.
In case of disobedience, these guardians, who could be fathers, husbands, brothers or sons, are entitled to be sent to so-called “care homes ” — forever, al-Hathloul said.
Moreover, this year, three court rulings starkly emphasized the Saudi ambivalence between men and women.
In January, a court in the city convicted Yasser M.
Verbal sexual harassment of a woman.
He was sentenced to eight months in prison and a fine of 5,000 rials (1,265 euros / $1,330).
Yasir M was one of the first cases to be convicted following the tightening of Saudi legislation to combat sexual harassment in 2019.
But in August, PhD student Salma al-Shehab, 34, was sentenced to 34 years in prison, and a month later Noura bint Saeed al-Qahtani was sentenced to 45 years in prison.
Both were convicted of retweeting human rights calls.
“The result is fear — people no longer know what the red lines are, ” said al-Hathloul. For her, the liberation of women ’ s rights over the past four years is nowhere near what Saudi women really want.
“We want to live in Saudi Arabia without fear and be able to claim our rights. ”
According to the 2019 Women, Peace and Security Index (WPS), Saudi Arabia ranks lowest globally.
According to the index, female labor force participation remains low across the region despite a rapid rise in female education rates and improved access to health care.
Women hold only 16 per cent of legislative seats in MENA countries compared to 25 per cent globally.
Certain States actively suppress women's rights by persecuting women's rights activists.
Nowhere is this more evident than in Saudi Arabia, where authorities arbitrarily arrest and detain women ’ s rights leaders with impunity.
The authorities of the House of Saud, a legitimate permanent resident of the United States, arrested Aziza al-Yousef in May 2018 on charges related to her peaceful human rights activism.
Despite her provisional release in March 2019, Ms. Al-Yousef cannot leave the Kingdom due to pending charges in court.
Source: Saudi Leaks

How has Saudi Arabia empowered women and increased their labor market participation under Vision 2030?

By removing restrictions on freedom of movement

How has Vision 2030 affected women's rights and workforce participation?

gender equality
Strengthened women's rights

What are some of the key goals of Vision 2030 for society and economy?

allow recreational activities; Saudi women benefit from relaxed restrictions

What does the UN human rights report covering November 2018 to October 2023 confirm about Saudi Arabia's commitment to human rights under Vision 2030, as reflected in reforms and developments during that period?

Its commitment to upholding the highest international human rights standards.

What has MBS done since becoming Crown Prince in Saudi Arabia?

However, the male guardianship system still restricts women's rights, and women's rights activists are arbitrarily arrested and detained.

Title:

Content: Despite the government ’ s alleged reforms,
Widespread violations of women ’ s rights in Saudi Arabia
Sunday 01 January 2023 - 05: 52 GMT
The widespread German network Deutsche Welle has highlighted the persistence of widespread violations of women ’ s rights in Saudi Arabia despite alleged government reforms.
World - Saudi Arabia
Saudi authorities continue to discriminate against women as second-class citizens with an unchanging authoritarian guardianship system and strict disobedience laws and rules that restrict the rights of unmarried women.
Since Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman launched the so-called “social and economic reform ” dubbed Vision 2030 in April 2016, the status of women has changed dramatically, with the network seeing that some laws were in favor of women and others headed for the worse.
While women activists like Loujain al-Hathloul were jailed for three years following a drive for women to drive, the relevant legislation was changed in 2018 — and according to research firm Statista — within a year and a half, more than 175,000 women applied.
Driving license in Riyadh.
Other laws have been amended since 2018, meaning women are now allowed to apply for a passport without the consent of a male guardian and go to cinemas with their boyfriends.
Lina al-Hathloul, the sister of women ’ s activist Loujain al-Hathloul, who is the head of communications and surveillance at the London-based ALQST Human Rights Organisation, said: “The regime of repression is still in place ” in Saudi Arabia.
Because of the male guardianship system, girls and women still rely on male guardian consent for most decisions.
In case of disobedience, these guardians, who could be fathers, husbands, brothers or sons, are entitled to be sent to so-called “care homes ” — forever, al-Hathloul said.
Moreover, this year, three court rulings starkly emphasized the Saudi ambivalence between men and women.
In January, a court in the city convicted Yasser M.
Verbal sexual harassment of a woman.
He was sentenced to eight months in prison and a fine of 5,000 rials (1,265 euros / $1,330).
Yasir M was one of the first cases to be convicted following the tightening of Saudi legislation to combat sexual harassment in 2019.
But in August, PhD student Salma al-Shehab, 34, was sentenced to 34 years in prison, and a month later Noura bint Saeed al-Qahtani was sentenced to 45 years in prison.
Both were convicted of retweeting human rights calls.
“The result is fear — people no longer know what the red lines are, ” said al-Hathloul. For her, the liberation of women ’ s rights over the past four years is nowhere near what Saudi women really want.
“We want to live in Saudi Arabia without fear and be able to claim our rights. ”
According to the 2019 Women, Peace and Security Index (WPS), Saudi Arabia ranks lowest globally.
According to the index, female labor force participation remains low across the region despite a rapid rise in female education rates and improved access to health care.
Women hold only 16 per cent of legislative seats in MENA countries compared to 25 per cent globally.
Certain States actively suppress women's rights by persecuting women's rights activists.
Nowhere is this more evident than in Saudi Arabia, where authorities arbitrarily arrest and detain women ’ s rights leaders with impunity.
The authorities of the House of Saud, a legitimate permanent resident of the United States, arrested Aziza al-Yousef in May 2018 on charges related to her peaceful human rights activism.
Despite her provisional release in March 2019, Ms. Al-Yousef cannot leave the Kingdom due to pending charges in court.
Source: Saudi Leaks

Despite these challenges, Saudi Arabia has made significant progress in promoting women's rights and social reforms under the leadership of Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman.

Title:

Content: "A Panorama of Saudi Society".
An economic boom envisioned by the Financial Times
Strong action led by the Crown Prince to expand the private sector and provide jobs and homes
The Financial Times published a lengthy report on the economic and social changes and economic growth experienced by the Kingdom in recent years, at a time when many countries complain of high unemployment, inflation and economic decline.
The kingdom is undergoing a period of rapid reforms under the strong work of Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman as Riyadh works to expand the private sector and provide jobs and homes for Saudis.
Unemployment fell to 10.1 percent this year, the lowest level since 2008, and more than 400,000 citizens entered the labor market last year as the government pushes more citizens to join the private sector.
Economic development, job creation and stimulating investment across the country are among the key issues for the crown prince.
The International Monetary Fund praised the reforms and the recovery of the GDP of the Kingdom to 3.2% in 2021 despite the Corona pandemic, and thanks to the boom experienced by Saudi Arabia is expected to reach 7.6% this year, and inflation this year is among the lowest rates in the G20 countries, where the consumer price index rose to about 3% last month.
There are also many new buildings rising in the kingdom and more Saudis are buying homes with government-backed mortgages, which has led to an increase in home ownership rates among Saudi Arabia from 47 percent in 2016 to more than 60 percent this year, and there is a high demand for Saudis with the required qualifications and experience.
According to the newspaper, one citizen who drives an Uber to raise income to open his own business said: “There are a lot of jobs, but all we need is the desire to work. ”
According to the report, Saudi officials say they are aware that some cities need more work and are planning development projects, vocational training and supporting families to set up their own businesses, while another official said hundreds of billions of riyals have been invested or allocated by the government and the private sector to the regions.
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Title:

Content: - A plus A.
Ali Mohammed Al-Hazmi
“There are many people who want to make sure that my project, Saudi Vision 2030, is failing, but they can ’ t touch it, and it will never fail, and no one on this planet has the power to fail it, you can slow it down by 5%, that ’ s the most you can do, but more than that, no one can do anything. ”
One of the strings played by some who want to thwart Saudi Vision 2030 is human rights issues.
Despite the fact that over the past six years the Kingdom has carried out more than 82 historical reforms in the field of human rights, the Western media and some politicians there have from time to time launched an unjustified attack on the Kingdom either out of hatred of Islam or because of the developmental and economic achievements achieved by the Kingdom at all levels in recent years.
These reforms demonstrate Saudi Arabia ’ s deep commitment to upholding the principles of justice by putting in place comprehensive safeguards to protect the rights of its citizens and ensuring its adherence to the highest human rights standards.
These human rights transformations continue within the framework of the Vision 2030 agenda for social, cultural and economic transformation, in order to modernize its legal, institutional, judicial and regulatory environment, most recently the personal status system, which aims to codify the judicial system and ensure a more systematic approach to justice.
The Kingdom believes that the relationship between social and economic development, democracy, culture and human rights goes hand in hand and cannot be isolated from each other.
Our only consolation against these systematic attacks against the kingdom in general and our vision in particular is that the more “barking ” we are on the right track.
History always tells us that there are enemies of success everywhere and at all times.
When it comes to human rights, the West must be more careful. Their history of slavery, imperialism, apartheid and sexism is still being told to this day, and there are still more stories of colonized peoples that have not yet been told. They still remember the dismemberment of their countries and their families, the atrocities of their enslavement, the destruction of their values and beliefs, the denial of their most basic rights, their language and their local culture. racially, perpetuating division, fear, and suspicion.
The West continues to practice these abuses to the present day, directly or indirectly, the wealth and wealth of the former colonized countries are still confiscated to this day, and the Guantánamo prison is still a witness to the most terrible human rights crimes today.

Title:

Content: French journalist: Saudi Arabia is changing, women with open belly on the street
Published 06 January 2022 - 08: 25
Saudi Arabia
French barley journalist Georges Malbrunot has split social media in Saudi Arabia with "fiery" comments describing the changes the kingdom is witnessing in the recent period.
In an interview with France 2, Malbrunot recounted the details of his visit to Saudi Arabia with French President Emmanuel Macron last month and the appearances he observed in the conservative country.
Malbruno said: “Saudi Arabia is undergoing a remarkable change, seeing women with open bellies on the streets of the kingdom. ”
"I spent three days in Saudi Arabia after the end of the visit of the French president to Prince Mohammed bin Salman, so I admit that Saudi Arabia is changing rapidly," he said.
“We no longer see women in strange clothes [referring to the abaya and niqab], but on the contrary, today you can see the navel of women on the street, ” he said.
The French journalist ’ s comments sparked a noticeable split on social media in Saudi Arabia between supporters and opponents.
A number of Tweeters welcomed the opinion of the journalist "Malbruno" and considered it a living proof and witness to the changes taking place in Saudi Arabia under the vision of 2030 and the plan of Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman to turn his country into the first destination in the world at all levels (recreational, political, investment, economic).
They also praised Prince Mohammed ’ s series of major social changes in recent years and accompanying “economic reforms, ” including allowing women to drive and enter football stadiums, reopening cinemas and allowing loud concerts.
While some of the tweets expressed their indignation at the statements of the French journalist, especially as they came after the manifestations of the celebration of Christmas sparked a wide controversy in the Saudi street.
The Riyadh 2022 season, organized by the Saudi Entertainment Authority, also faces opposition voices, claiming that it violates the customs and traditions of Saudi Arabia, which still retains privacy as the home of the two holy shrines.
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Title:

Content: Despite the government ’ s alleged reforms,
Widespread violations of women ’ s rights in Saudi Arabia
Sunday 01 January 2023 - 05: 52 GMT
The widespread German network Deutsche Welle has highlighted the persistence of widespread violations of women ’ s rights in Saudi Arabia despite alleged government reforms.
World - Saudi Arabia
Saudi authorities continue to discriminate against women as second-class citizens with an unchanging authoritarian guardianship system and strict disobedience laws and rules that restrict the rights of unmarried women.
Since Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman launched the so-called “social and economic reform ” dubbed Vision 2030 in April 2016, the status of women has changed dramatically, with the network seeing that some laws were in favor of women and others headed for the worse.
While women activists like Loujain al-Hathloul were jailed for three years following a drive for women to drive, the relevant legislation was changed in 2018 — and according to research firm Statista — within a year and a half, more than 175,000 women applied.
Driving license in Riyadh.
Other laws have been amended since 2018, meaning women are now allowed to apply for a passport without the consent of a male guardian and go to cinemas with their boyfriends.
Lina al-Hathloul, the sister of women ’ s activist Loujain al-Hathloul, who is the head of communications and surveillance at the London-based ALQST Human Rights Organisation, said: “The regime of repression is still in place ” in Saudi Arabia.
Because of the male guardianship system, girls and women still rely on male guardian consent for most decisions.
In case of disobedience, these guardians, who could be fathers, husbands, brothers or sons, are entitled to be sent to so-called “care homes ” — forever, al-Hathloul said.
Moreover, this year, three court rulings starkly emphasized the Saudi ambivalence between men and women.
In January, a court in the city convicted Yasser M.
Verbal sexual harassment of a woman.
He was sentenced to eight months in prison and a fine of 5,000 rials (1,265 euros / $1,330).
Yasir M was one of the first cases to be convicted following the tightening of Saudi legislation to combat sexual harassment in 2019.
But in August, PhD student Salma al-Shehab, 34, was sentenced to 34 years in prison, and a month later Noura bint Saeed al-Qahtani was sentenced to 45 years in prison.
Both were convicted of retweeting human rights calls.
“The result is fear — people no longer know what the red lines are, ” said al-Hathloul. For her, the liberation of women ’ s rights over the past four years is nowhere near what Saudi women really want.
“We want to live in Saudi Arabia without fear and be able to claim our rights. ”
According to the 2019 Women, Peace and Security Index (WPS), Saudi Arabia ranks lowest globally.
According to the index, female labor force participation remains low across the region despite a rapid rise in female education rates and improved access to health care.
Women hold only 16 per cent of legislative seats in MENA countries compared to 25 per cent globally.
Certain States actively suppress women's rights by persecuting women's rights activists.
Nowhere is this more evident than in Saudi Arabia, where authorities arbitrarily arrest and detain women ’ s rights leaders with impunity.
The authorities of the House of Saud, a legitimate permanent resident of the United States, arrested Aziza al-Yousef in May 2018 on charges related to her peaceful human rights activism.
Despite her provisional release in March 2019, Ms. Al-Yousef cannot leave the Kingdom due to pending charges in court.
Source: Saudi Leaks

Title:

Content: Follow Us:
Friday, December 10, 2021

Progress for saudi women is uneven, despite cultural changes and more jobs

Over the last five years, the percentage of women working outside the home has almost doubled, according to official statistics, to 32% from nearly 18%.

By: New York Times | Riyadh |
December 10, 2021 10:45:24 am
A group of women and children picnic at Wadi Hanifa park in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, on Oct. 29, 2021. (Iman Al-Dabbagh/The New York Times)

Written by Kate Kelly

At the cramped shop where Kholoud Ahmed sells the traditional Muslim women’s gowns known as abayas, the rainbow of colors is a revelation.

In the past, women in Riyadh typically dressed in the same black abaya no matter where they were going. Now, observed Ahmed, 21, there’s a differently colored or styled abaya for every occasion: weddings, meeting friends at a cafe, visiting parents.

“Colored abayas used to be a strange thing for us in Riyadh, something unusual,” said Ahmed, the store’s clerk. “Within a year it has significantly changed. It has become normal nowadays.”

Since Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman became Saudi Arabia’s de facto leader more than four years ago, he has promised new opportunities for Saudi women as part of a broad modernization plan called Vision 2030.

The plan, which is advertised across Riyadh on posters and flags, is meant to wean the kingdom away from its historical reliance on oil and shift it toward new industries, including technology, pharmaceuticals and tourism.

Women shop for abayas, or traditional Muslim womenÕs gowns, at a store in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, on Oct. 28, 2021. (Iman Al-Dabbagh/The New York Times)

But to create more job opportunities for Saudis and draw international investors and corporations to the desert monarchy, Crown Prince Mohammed is also chipping away at the conservative culture that has kept many women close to home for years and scared away many foreigners.

Over the last five years, the percentage of women working outside the home has almost doubled, according to official statistics, to 32% from nearly 18%. Women today serve as customs officials at the King Khalid International Airport in Riyadh, client relationship managers at banks and hostesses at restaurants.

In addition to changes in the workplace, public space is becoming less strictly segregated by sex. In coffee shops in Riyadh like Overdose (motto: “Caffeine, it’s my drug of choice”), male and female customers can now sip lattes in mixed company.

Women can attend certain sporting events at stadiums, which was forbidden until a few years ago. They are no longer required to use separate entrances from men although some establishments still use them. They can also now apply for passports, live by themselves and travel on their own.

But the progress has been uneven.

Soccer fans withÊHattan Bahebri, center, a midfielder for Al Shabab, after a match in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, on Oct. 28, 2021.ÊWomen have been able to attend sporting events in Saudi Arabia since 2018. (Iman Al-Dabbagh/The New York Times)

The guardianship system, which despite some recent reforms is still in place, means that women must rely on permission from men — often their fathers or husbands, but in some cases their sons — to enter into marriages and make key decisions.

One prominent women’s rights activist was jailed for three years after pushing publicly for some of the very changes Crown Prince Mohammed wanted to make — including allowing women to drive. She has since been released and has published a research paper on the status of Saudi women.

Those fits and starts are also evident in quotidian ways. Women’s attire in Riyadh, though more relaxed than a few years ago, is still far from liberal; even women who avoid abayas wear clothes with long sleeves, high necklines and low hemlines.

They may be using money from their newly earned paychecks to shop for kitten-heeled boots and slip dresses at Zara, but such outfits are still worn only in private settings.

“It’s not like before, like you have to wear, like, hijab and everything,” said Marwa, a 19-year-old university student who was shopping at Ahmed’s shop, referring to the traditional head scarf worn by Saudi women. “Now you can have free choice, but limited. It’s not like you are showing parts of your body.”

However much things have changed, the culture remains sufficiently conservative — and cautious of angering the authorities — that Marwa, like many of the Riyadh residents interviewed for this article, declined to give her full name.

Marwa said other cultural changes, like allowing store owners to remain open during prayer time to accommodate both merchants and shoppers, created problems of their own.

Some people who are devout and would pray no matter what, she said, could be offended by the business-as-usual attitude. “It’s like you’re not respecting the prayer time,” she said. Her friend Alaa — who wore sweatpants and sneakers under her abaya and sported a wrist tattoo that said “Trust no one” — nodded.

Prayer time at a shopping mall in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, on Oct. 28, 2021. Women say Saudi Arabia has advanced significantly in just the past year, with more choices regarding work, fashion and social spaces, but restrictions remain everywhere. (Iman Al-Dabbagh/The New York Times)

During the call to prayer a few minutes later, a number of male store workers nearby locked their doors and walked to the mall’s prayer room on an upper floor. On the ground floor, about 10 women, patrons who were wearing black abayas and hijabs, took rugs from a corner pile and knelt on them to pray. Other women sat quietly on benches, watching their children ride around in battery-operated toy cars.

A 52-year-old father of six, who gave only a nickname, Abu Abdullah, said he saw the benefits of more flexible prayer times and new opportunities for women. “During traveling, we don’t pray,” he said. “Even women, they don’t pray for seven days,” referring to the fact that women are forbidden to pray when they are menstruating.

Several of Abu Abdullah’s five daughters were standing nearby, eating buttered corn and french fries. One of them, Nout al-Qahtani, 13, said she was thrilled about the changes for women in Saudi Arabia. “I want to work,” she said. “I really want to be a doctor.”

Her father noted that not every dream job would be appropriate.

“Some jobs don’t fit for some women,” he said, citing roles in plumbing and construction work as examples. “It’s better to put her in the right place,” he added.

Five miles north of the mall, a local soccer club, Al Shabab, was playing an out-of-town team at Prince Faisal bin Fahd Stadium. It was a mild evening, and the crowd was animated when the home team scored. On the men’s side of the stadium, hundreds of men jumped to their feet, chanting and clapping for the players.

Across the stadium on what’s known as the family side, where women and children were directed to sit, Najiba, a nurse at the hospital complex King Fahd Medical City, was watching with two colleagues. Although women have been able to go to sports events in Saudi since 2018, it was only her second time at a match.

FILE Ñ Crown Prince Mohammed is depicted at left on a billboard advertising the Vision 2030 modernization plan in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, on Feb. 28, 2018. (Tasneem Alsultan/The New York Times)

Najiba, 34, and her friends said that they were seeing far more Saudi women working at the hospital in recent years, and that the idea of women in medical careers had become more palatable to families who might previously have considered a mixed-gender working environment problematic.

“Now the family accepts if they have a daughter or a wife working in health care,” said Najiba, who was a nurse in a neonatal intensive care unit for years before taking on an administrative role.

Below the nurses, a few children were playing in the front row. One child, who had been running around and yelling, was scolded by a female security guard.

Several female spectators said they never missed a match. One, a 29-year-old manager at the Saudi British Bank attending with her brother, spoke highly of Riyadh’s new entertainment options and the growing economic opportunities for women. “We’re so excited,” she said.

A little after 9:30 p.m., the match ended in a 3-0 victory for Al Shabab.

As the crowd dispersed, one of its star players, the midfielder Hattan Bahebri, was signing autographs for dozens of fans through the fence that separated the stands from the field.

At one point, he held his hands in a heart shape in front of him. A clutch of men encircled the player, some with children hoisted on their shoulders. But one woman, her pink-tinted sunglasses atop her hijab, walked to the front of the crowd, raised her phone and got the shot.

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How has Vision 2030 affected women's rights and workforce participation?

And women's workforce participation doubled to 36%

What are some of the key goals of Vision 2030 for society and economy?

allow recreational activities; Saudi women benefit from relaxed restrictions

What does the UN human rights report covering November 2018 to October 2023 confirm about Saudi Arabia's commitment to human rights under Vision 2030, as reflected in reforms and developments during that period?

Its commitment to upholding the highest international human rights standards.

What has MBS done since becoming Crown Prince in Saudi Arabia?

What leadership roles have Saudi women achieved under Vision 2030?

Women have been appointed to municipal councils

What new permissions have Saudi women gained under Mohammed bin Salman's rule?

attend sporting events
Women gained permission to drive

How has Vision 2030 affected women's rights and workforce participation?

And women's workforce participation doubled to 36%

What are some of the key goals of Vision 2030 for society and economy?

allow recreational activities; Saudi women benefit from relaxed restrictions

What does the UN human rights report covering November 2018 to October 2023 confirm about Saudi Arabia's commitment to human rights under Vision 2030, as reflected in reforms and developments during that period?

Its commitment to upholding the highest international human rights standards.

What has MBS done since becoming Crown Prince in Saudi Arabia?

What leadership roles have Saudi women achieved under Vision 2030?

Women have been appointed to municipal councils

What new permissions have Saudi women gained under Mohammed bin Salman's rule?

attend sporting events
Women gained permission to drive

How has Vision 2030 affected women's rights and workforce participation?

And women's workforce participation doubled to 36%

What are some of the key goals of Vision 2030 for society and economy?

allow recreational activities; Saudi women benefit from relaxed restrictions

What does the UN human rights report covering November 2018 to October 2023 confirm about Saudi Arabia's commitment to human rights under Vision 2030, as reflected in reforms and developments during that period?

Its commitment to upholding the highest international human rights standards.

What has MBS done since becoming Crown Prince in Saudi Arabia?

What leadership roles have Saudi women achieved under Vision 2030?

Women have been appointed to municipal councils

What new permissions have Saudi women gained under Mohammed bin Salman's rule?

attend sporting events
Women gained permission to drive

How has Vision 2030 affected women's rights and workforce participation?

And women's workforce participation doubled to 36%

What are some of the key goals of Vision 2030 for society and economy?

allow recreational activities; Saudi women benefit from relaxed restrictions

What does the UN human rights report covering November 2018 to October 2023 confirm about Saudi Arabia's commitment to human rights under Vision 2030, as reflected in reforms and developments during that period?

Its commitment to upholding the highest international human rights standards.

What has MBS done since becoming Crown Prince in Saudi Arabia?

What leadership roles have Saudi women achieved under Vision 2030?

Women have been appointed to municipal councils

What new permissions have Saudi women gained under Mohammed bin Salman's rule?

attend sporting events
Women gained permission to drive

How has Vision 2030 affected women's rights and workforce participation?

And women's workforce participation doubled to 36%

What are some of the key goals of Vision 2030 for society and economy?

allow recreational activities; Saudi women benefit from relaxed restrictions

What does the UN human rights report covering November 2018 to October 2023 confirm about Saudi Arabia's commitment to human rights under Vision 2030, as reflected in reforms and developments during that period?

Its commitment to upholding the highest international human rights standards.

What has MBS done since becoming Crown Prince in Saudi Arabia?

What leadership roles have Saudi women achieved under Vision 2030?

Women have been appointed to municipal councils

What new permissions have Saudi women gained under Mohammed bin Salman's rule?

attend sporting events
Women gained permission to drive

How has Vision 2030 affected women's rights and workforce participation?

And women's workforce participation doubled to 36%

What are some of the key goals of Vision 2030 for society and economy?

allow recreational activities; Saudi women benefit from relaxed restrictions

What does the UN human rights report covering November 2018 to October 2023 confirm about Saudi Arabia's commitment to human rights under Vision 2030, as reflected in reforms and developments during that period?

Its commitment to upholding the highest international human rights standards.

What has MBS done since becoming Crown Prince in Saudi Arabia?

What leadership roles have Saudi women achieved under Vision 2030?

Women have been appointed to municipal councils

What new permissions have Saudi women gained under Mohammed bin Salman's rule?

attend sporting events
Women gained permission to drive

How has Vision 2030 affected women's rights and workforce participation?

And women's workforce participation doubled to 36%

What are some of the key goals of Vision 2030 for society and economy?

allow recreational activities; Saudi women benefit from relaxed restrictions

What does the UN human rights report covering November 2018 to October 2023 confirm about Saudi Arabia's commitment to human rights under Vision 2030, as reflected in reforms and developments during that period?

Its commitment to upholding the highest international human rights standards.

What has MBS done since becoming Crown Prince in Saudi Arabia?

What leadership roles have Saudi women achieved under Vision 2030?

Women have been appointed to municipal councils

What new permissions have Saudi women gained under Mohammed bin Salman's rule?

attend sporting events
Women gained permission to drive

How has Vision 2030 affected women's rights and workforce participation?

And women's workforce participation doubled to 36%

What are some of the key goals of Vision 2030 for society and economy?

allow recreational activities; Saudi women benefit from relaxed restrictions

What does the UN human rights report covering November 2018 to October 2023 confirm about Saudi Arabia's commitment to human rights under Vision 2030, as reflected in reforms and developments during that period?

Its commitment to upholding the highest international human rights standards.

What has MBS done since becoming Crown Prince in Saudi Arabia?

What leadership roles have Saudi women achieved under Vision 2030?

Women have been appointed to municipal councils

What new permissions have Saudi women gained under Mohammed bin Salman's rule?

attend sporting events
Women gained permission to drive

How has Vision 2030 affected women's rights and workforce participation?

And women's workforce participation doubled to 36%

What are some of the key goals of Vision 2030 for society and economy?

allow recreational activities; Saudi women benefit from relaxed restrictions

What does the UN human rights report covering November 2018 to October 2023 confirm about Saudi Arabia's commitment to human rights under Vision 2030, as reflected in reforms and developments during that period?

Its commitment to upholding the highest international human rights standards.

What has MBS done since becoming Crown Prince in Saudi Arabia?

What leadership roles have Saudi women achieved under Vision 2030?

Women have been appointed to municipal councils

What new permissions have Saudi women gained under Mohammed bin Salman's rule?

attend sporting events
Women gained permission to drive

How has Vision 2030 affected women's rights and workforce participation?

And women's workforce participation doubled to 36%

What are some of the key goals of Vision 2030 for society and economy?

allow recreational activities; Saudi women benefit from relaxed restrictions

What does the UN human rights report covering November 2018 to October 2023 confirm about Saudi Arabia's commitment to human rights under Vision 2030, as reflected in reforms and developments during that period?

Its commitment to upholding the highest international human rights standards.

What has MBS done since becoming Crown Prince in Saudi Arabia?

What leadership roles have Saudi women achieved under Vision 2030?

Women have been appointed to municipal councils

What new permissions have Saudi women gained under Mohammed bin Salman's rule?

attend sporting events
Women gained permission to drive

How has Vision 2030 affected women's rights and workforce participation?

And women's workforce participation doubled to 36%

What are some of the key goals of Vision 2030 for society and economy?

allow recreational activities; Saudi women benefit from relaxed restrictions

What does the UN human rights report covering November 2018 to October 2023 confirm about Saudi Arabia's commitment to human rights under Vision 2030, as reflected in reforms and developments during that period?

Its commitment to upholding the highest international human rights standards.

What has MBS done since becoming Crown Prince in Saudi Arabia?

What leadership roles have Saudi women achieved under Vision 2030?

Women have been appointed to municipal councils

What new permissions have Saudi women gained under Mohammed bin Salman's rule?

attend sporting events
Women gained permission to drive

How has Vision 2030 affected women's rights and workforce participation?

And women's workforce participation doubled to 36%

What are some of the key goals of Vision 2030 for society and economy?

allow recreational activities; Saudi women benefit from relaxed restrictions

What does the UN human rights report covering November 2018 to October 2023 confirm about Saudi Arabia's commitment to human rights under Vision 2030, as reflected in reforms and developments during that period?

Its commitment to upholding the highest international human rights standards.

What has MBS done since becoming Crown Prince in Saudi Arabia?

What leadership roles have Saudi women achieved under Vision 2030?

Women have been appointed to municipal councils

What new permissions have Saudi women gained under Mohammed bin Salman's rule?

attend sporting events
Women gained permission to drive

Mohammed bin Salman, also known as MBS, has initiated a break from Wahhabi ideology, aiming to modernize Saudi Arabia with a moderate form of Islam.

How has the role of the Committee for the Promotion of Virtue and the Prevention of Vice changed under Muhammad bin Salman?

No longer acts as the de facto religious police.

What has MBS done since becoming Crown Prince in Saudi Arabia?

What is one of the first priorities of Vision 2030 regarding ideological extremism?

Combating extremist and ideological thinking

MBS admitted that Saudi Wahhabism serves American interests, highlighting the complex historical relationship between the two countries.

Title:

Content: ARTICLES
Bin Salman ’ s statements reveal a big scandal about America ’ s aid to Wahhabism
Mahmoud Hosny Radwan..
On March 22, 2018, Prince Mohammed bin Salman gave a serious interview to the Washington Post, in which he revealed the hidden and exposed the lie of what Salafis called "Islamic Awakening", and admitted that the Saudi publication of Wahhabism was not pure to the face of God, but was a response to an American demand and the employment of Islam to serve American interests!!
(English text is below)
Bin Salman said that this was the result of a political deal concluded by America with Saudi Arabia, Egypt and Pakistan, and that the marketing of this radical religious ideology was only to serve the battle against the Soviet Union!!
That statement was scandalous.
The Washington Post commented on the scandal by saying: "It has now been confirmed that the propagation of Wahhabism was nothing but a tool of the Cold War between America and the Soviet Union, and that all these Korans, those mosques, the headscarves, the drunks and the short Jalalib...
Etc..
All of this was in fact nothing but makeup, costumes and accessories for the role required in the Cold War film!!
And that the Islamic peoples were naive playthings in a dirty political game that has nothing to do with Islam!!
The story began on December 27, 1979, when the US National Security Council approved a plan entitled "Jihad in Afghanistan against atheism" written by Zbigniew Brzezinski, President Jimmy Carter's national security adviser.
Brzezinski immediately began a tour of the Middle East to convince the leaders of Muslim countries of his plan.
Brzezinski began his tour with a secret visit to Cairo on January 3, 1980, where he met with Anwar Sadat, then with King Khalid in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia on January 4, and then with President Zia-ul-Haq in Islamabad, Pakistan on January 5.
Mohamed Hassanein Heikal says in his book "Unholy Wars" page 31 that Brzezinski called on these countries to take a leading role in the war against the "atheist" Soviet Union, which invaded an Islamic state, and Brzezinski carried with him a detailed plan in which he accurately defined the role of each country in that war.
Etc..
It is strange that Brzezinski was speaking as if he were one of the companions of the Messenger of Allah who are jealous of Islam!
Brzezinski succeeded in persuading the Arab leaders to accept the legitimacy and enthusiasm for it unconditionally!!
In Cairo, Brzezinski gave Sadat seven reasons to agree to his plan.
The 7 reasons are listed below.
According to Mohamed Hassanein Heikal, Sadat ’ s meeting with Brzezinski lasted three and a half hours, during which Brzezinski focused on the fact that both Al-Azhar and the Muslim Brotherhood would play a major role in the war against the Soviets.
Brzezinski explained that the role of Al-Azhar is important because it is a reference accepted by Muslims, in addition to the fact that the top leaders of jihad in Afghanistan are graduates of Al-Azhar colleges and have close relations with it (e.g. Burhanuddin Rabbani and Abdul Rasul Sayyaf).
Brzezinski added that the role of the Muslim Brotherhood may be more important than that of Al-Azhar, especially since they have branches in most Muslim countries, in addition to the fact that the largest leaders in Afghanistan belong to the Brotherhood (such as the famous leader Abdullah Azzam, for example).
Brzezinski stressed the need for coordination between Al-Azhar and the Brotherhood, and asked Sadat to undertake the task of unifying their joint efforts, and Brzezinski explained this as Sadat has authority over Al-Azhar, and because on the other hand he has good relations with the Brotherhood leaders.
Indeed, this triad (Sadat, al-Azhar, and the Brotherhood) played the role assigned to it exactly as Brzezinski defined it.
The implementation of the plan began with a statement by Sadat: "The world should not only issue statements of condemnation of the Soviet Union, but practical measures must be taken."
On 30 / 12 / 1979, Al-Ahram published the fatwa of the Grand Mufti of the Republic Sheikh Gad Al-Haq on Gad Al-Haq calling on the Muslims of the world to support the Afghan revolutionaries.
(Only two years later, the President of the Republic issued a decree appointing Sheikh Gad al-Haq as Sheikh of Al-Azhar.)
As for the Brotherhood, they were well thought by Brzezinski and played a role that exceeded what was required of them!!..
In Egyptian universities, Muslim Brotherhood students ignited student enthusiasm, held conferences and seminars, and organized fundraising campaigns with money and blood.
On the other hand, and commissioned by the leader of the group, Hamid Abu al-Nasr, the leader of the Brotherhood, Dr. Kamal al-Helbawi, stayed for six years traveling between Afghanistan and Pakistan to follow up the implementation of the orders and instructions of the group.
In addition, the relief committee of the Egyptian Medical Syndicate led by Dr. Abdel Moneim Aboul Fotouh sent many doctors to Afghanistan, and also raised huge sums to contribute to the training of fighters and provide them with weapons, medicines and food commodities.
In the book "Sleeping with the Devil" by the US intelligence officer (CIA) "Robert Baer" the author states that the Brotherhood was the largest supplier of fighters in Afghanistan, and the writer revealed in detail how America used the Muslim Brotherhood to do dirty work in many countries, especially in Afghanistan!!
Mohamed Hassanein Heikal wrote in the February 2000 issue of "Perspectives" magazine that Egypt and Saudi Arabia had transferred 35,000 fighters from 43 countries to Afghanistan.
In John Robert ’ s book “The Hidden Relations between America and the Arab Countries ” (the book is available online and can be downloaded), the author says that more than 300 fatwas were issued in Saudi Arabia by official clerics (Abdul Aziz bin Baz and Mohammed bin Othaimeen), independent sheikhs, academics, preachers, and all agreed on the hypothesis of jihad with money and self in Afghanistan!!
In conclusion, despite all that Prince Mohammed bin Salman revealed about the reality of Wahhabism, but unfortunately, the manifestations of Wahhabism continue to spread today like a plague in our societies, as if the Islamic peoples do not learn from their experiences, and that they can be stung from the same hole a hundred times without learning!!
Mahmoud Hosny Radwan..
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Wahhabism was used as a tool in the Cold War between America and the Soviet Union, with the US planning "Jihad in Afghanistan" against the Soviet Union in 1979.

MBS has limited the role of the Commission for Virtue and Vice, also known as the religious police, restricting their powers and reducing their influence.

How has the role of the Committee for the Promotion of Virtue and the Prevention of Vice changed under Muhammad bin Salman?

Has been reduced to morality awareness campaigns and COVID-19 efforts.

No longer acts as the de facto religious police.

What has MBS done since becoming Crown Prince in Saudi Arabia?

The Commission's role has been limited to awareness campaigns, and its members no longer intervene in people's behaviors.

How has the role of the Committee for the Promotion of Virtue and the Prevention of Vice changed under Muhammad bin Salman?

Has been reduced to morality awareness campaigns and COVID-19 efforts.

No longer acts as the de facto religious police.

MBS has introduced social reforms, including allowing women to drive, as part of his vision to develop Saudi Arabia beyond the energy sector.

How has Saudi Arabia empowered women and increased their labor market participation under Vision 2030?

By removing restrictions on freedom of movement

How has Vision 2030 affected women's rights and workforce participation?

gender equality
Strengthened women's rights

What are some of the key goals of Vision 2030 for society and economy?

allow recreational activities; Saudi women benefit from relaxed restrictions

What are the main goals of the 2016- launched Vision 2030?

To diversify Saudi Arabia's economy
To lessen reliance on oil.

What has MBS done since becoming Crown Prince in Saudi Arabia?

What new permissions have Saudi women gained under Mohammed bin Salman's rule?

He has also reduced the Commission's role in enforcing Islamic law, giving more freedom to Saudi citizens.

How has the role of the Committee for the Promotion of Virtue and the Prevention of Vice changed under Muhammad bin Salman?

No longer acts as the de facto religious police.

What are some of the key goals of Vision 2030 for society and economy?

allow recreational activities; Saudi women benefit from relaxed restrictions

What has MBS done since becoming Crown Prince in Saudi Arabia?

The Muslim World League has transformed from promoting obscurantist ideology to promoting tolerance and reformation under MBS's guidance.

What has MBS done since becoming Crown Prince in Saudi Arabia?

What is one of the first priorities of Vision 2030 regarding ideological extremism?

Avoiding actions that cause dissent, encourage violence, or spread dangerous ideas

Combating extremist and ideological thinking

MBS has convinced the clergy to follow his vision for a more moderate Islam, paving the way for a more inclusive and tolerant society.

How has the role of the Committee for the Promotion of Virtue and the Prevention of Vice changed under Muhammad bin Salman?

No longer acts as the de facto religious police.

What has MBS done since becoming Crown Prince in Saudi Arabia?

What is one of the first priorities of Vision 2030 regarding ideological extremism?

Combating extremist and ideological thinking

Saudi Arabia's Vision 2030 supports the expansion of the entertainment market, with mixed concerts and entertainment allowed in the country.

Title:

Content: After the call to stop the "Riyadh Season"
The Saudi youth.
Between the closed hammer of Wahhabism and the anvil of loose entertainment
Monday 20 December 2021 - 03: 58 GMT
Mohammed bin Abdulwahab, the grandfather of the Al-Sheikh family, is the first to spread the doctrine that bears his name, the Wahhabi doctrine, in the land of Arabia, with the sword of Mohammed bin Saud, the grandfather of the Al-Saud family, and ironically, the end of this doctrine, or almost, at the hands of the grandson of the first, Turki Al-Sheikh, head of the Saudi Entertainment Authority, and the grandson of the second Mohammed bin Salman, Crown Prince of Saudi Arabia.
The World as a Collection
The Saud family had the upper hand in the context of the historical alliance that arose between Mohammed bin Abdul Wahab and Mohammed bin Saud, given that the elements of power were in the grip of Ibn Saud, and when the role of Mohammed bin Salman, to reach the throne, a young man did not exceed the age of 20, felt that the road will not be impassable to the throne as long as the Wahhabi institution in the joints of the state, To get rid of both.
In the beginning, he ended the power of the sheikhs of Wahhabism, and reduced the role of the Authority for the Promotion of Virtue and the Prevention of Vice, in order to win young people to his side, after Wahhabism kept their breath, and in the second removed everyone who felt that he was competing with him, the Sultan of Al Saud and others and imprisoned them under various pretexts.
Since the youth represent the vast majority of the people, bin Salman tried to get closer to them, through the policy of openness, which he entrusted the implementation of one of the grandchildren of Mohammed bin Abdul Wahab, called Turki al-Sheikh, who headed the entertainment authority, and used the wide powers granted by bin Salman, and opened the doors of Saudi Arabia wide to music groups, singing and dancing, and held loud and mixed concerts. Cut, gambling clubs and wine bars.
It is remarkable that the Saudi people, was the victim, to the grandparents and grandchildren of Sheikh Wal Saud, the grandparents and grandchildren, dealt with the Saudi people superior treatment, the grandparents imposed on him the closed Wahhabi doctrine, which was a distorted and false reading of the true Islamic religion, and spawned all the bloody Takfiri groups that appeared in the world without exception, and today imposed grandchildren, dissolution and moral decline In its western version, without any red lines, as entertainment!!
One of the most important symbols of moral laxity in the policy of openness led by Turki al-Sheikh in Saudi Arabia, is the "Riyadh Season", where mixed dance concerts are held, which do not find a counterpart even in countries known for opening to such concerts for many decades, but what happened in the current Riyadh season, made activists in Saudi Arabia, ringing the bell of danger, because of the dangers of moral deviation. They live in the shadow of Wahhabism.
Since Monday morning, the hashtag “Stop _ Riyadh _ Season _ Muttalib ” has been trending on Twitter in Saudi Arabia, where activists expressed their anger at the inappropriate behavior witnessed during the Riyadh season in the past days, thousands have tweeted this hashtag posting pictures and clips of young men and women dancing to loud music, and wearing bold clothes, stressing that these practices do not suit customs and traditions. The Saudi people, and it is absurd not to represent them.
Many commentators directed their contributions to the organizers of this season, considering that it is a waste of money and an alienation from the religion, customs and traditions that Saudi society still maintains to this day. Others felt that the gathering of huge crowds in light of the threat of Coronavirus and the mutated new strains is not wise, calling on the concerned authorities to stop the events immediately to avoid returning to point zero in relation to the spread of the epidemic.

What are some of the key goals of Vision 2030 for society and economy?

allow recreational activities; Saudi women benefit from relaxed restrictions

What are the main goals of the 2016- launched Vision 2030?

What has MBS done since becoming Crown Prince in Saudi Arabia?

MBS's policies have aimed to win the youth to his side, with a focus on modernization and development.

What are some of the key goals of Vision 2030 for society and economy?

What has MBS done since becoming Crown Prince in Saudi Arabia?

The Wahhabi doctrine was historically imposed on the Saudi people, but MBS's reforms have started to change this.

Title:

Content: After the call to stop the "Riyadh Season"
The Saudi youth.
Between the closed hammer of Wahhabism and the anvil of loose entertainment
Monday 20 December 2021 - 03: 58 GMT
Mohammed bin Abdulwahab, the grandfather of the Al-Sheikh family, is the first to spread the doctrine that bears his name, the Wahhabi doctrine, in the land of Arabia, with the sword of Mohammed bin Saud, the grandfather of the Al-Saud family, and ironically, the end of this doctrine, or almost, at the hands of the grandson of the first, Turki Al-Sheikh, head of the Saudi Entertainment Authority, and the grandson of the second Mohammed bin Salman, Crown Prince of Saudi Arabia.
The World as a Collection
The Saud family had the upper hand in the context of the historical alliance that arose between Mohammed bin Abdul Wahab and Mohammed bin Saud, given that the elements of power were in the grip of Ibn Saud, and when the role of Mohammed bin Salman, to reach the throne, a young man did not exceed the age of 20, felt that the road will not be impassable to the throne as long as the Wahhabi institution in the joints of the state, To get rid of both.
In the beginning, he ended the power of the sheikhs of Wahhabism, and reduced the role of the Authority for the Promotion of Virtue and the Prevention of Vice, in order to win young people to his side, after Wahhabism kept their breath, and in the second removed everyone who felt that he was competing with him, the Sultan of Al Saud and others and imprisoned them under various pretexts.
Since the youth represent the vast majority of the people, bin Salman tried to get closer to them, through the policy of openness, which he entrusted the implementation of one of the grandchildren of Mohammed bin Abdul Wahab, called Turki al-Sheikh, who headed the entertainment authority, and used the wide powers granted by bin Salman, and opened the doors of Saudi Arabia wide to music groups, singing and dancing, and held loud and mixed concerts. Cut, gambling clubs and wine bars.
It is remarkable that the Saudi people, was the victim, to the grandparents and grandchildren of Sheikh Wal Saud, the grandparents and grandchildren, dealt with the Saudi people superior treatment, the grandparents imposed on him the closed Wahhabi doctrine, which was a distorted and false reading of the true Islamic religion, and spawned all the bloody Takfiri groups that appeared in the world without exception, and today imposed grandchildren, dissolution and moral decline In its western version, without any red lines, as entertainment!!
One of the most important symbols of moral laxity in the policy of openness led by Turki al-Sheikh in Saudi Arabia, is the "Riyadh Season", where mixed dance concerts are held, which do not find a counterpart even in countries known for opening to such concerts for many decades, but what happened in the current Riyadh season, made activists in Saudi Arabia, ringing the bell of danger, because of the dangers of moral deviation. They live in the shadow of Wahhabism.
Since Monday morning, the hashtag “Stop _ Riyadh _ Season _ Muttalib ” has been trending on Twitter in Saudi Arabia, where activists expressed their anger at the inappropriate behavior witnessed during the Riyadh season in the past days, thousands have tweeted this hashtag posting pictures and clips of young men and women dancing to loud music, and wearing bold clothes, stressing that these practices do not suit customs and traditions. The Saudi people, and it is absurd not to represent them.
Many commentators directed their contributions to the organizers of this season, considering that it is a waste of money and an alienation from the religion, customs and traditions that Saudi society still maintains to this day. Others felt that the gathering of huge crowds in light of the threat of Coronavirus and the mutated new strains is not wise, calling on the concerned authorities to stop the events immediately to avoid returning to point zero in relation to the spread of the epidemic.

What has MBS done since becoming Crown Prince in Saudi Arabia?

What is one of the first priorities of Vision 2030 regarding ideological extremism?

Combating extremist and ideological thinking

MBS has arrested opposing religious scholars and reduced the religious establishment's role in Saudi society.

Title:

Content: The Haddad.
“Son of Solomon ” uses the Shaykh al-Fawzan to expiate those who do not call for the guardian!
(Witness)
After Saudi Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman turned it into a mere “tail ” and stripped it of all its powers, the Commission for the Promotion of Virtue and Prevention of Vice published a new fatwa of a member of the Council of Senior Scholars Sheikh Saleh Al-Fouzan explaining the rule of those who refuse to pray to the Crown Prince, in a message addressed after the high level of public awareness and their opposition to the policies of“ Bin Salman ”.
According to the fatwa published through the Authority ’ s account on the microblogging site “Twitter ” and monitored by“ Watan ”, a question was received for “Al-Fouzan ” asking for opinion on who says I do not need to pray for the guardian, to respond“ Al-Fouzan ” saying: “Because you do not like the guardian. ”
He added: "This is evidence of hypocrisy because the guardian of Muslims loves and is called to him and this is the year of the believers that they love the rulers of the affairs of Muslims and pray for them success and guidance and help because their guidance is guidance to Muslims."
He said that the prayer of the rulers of the matter is one of advice, adding: "Religion is advice to Allah, His Messenger and the Imams of Muslims and their people."
He pointed out that the predecessors were calling for the imams of Muslims on the pulpits and their guidance and goodness.
This is good for the Muslims, and this is only denied by those who have the “spirit of the Kharijites, ” according to him.
The role of “Ibn Salman ” in the destruction of the religious institution
It is noteworthy that unlike the previous rulers of the Kingdom, some of whom carried reformist selves such as King Fahd bin Abdulaziz in the 1980s and King Abdullah in the past stage.
No one dared to challenge the religious establishment in Saudi Arabia as King Salman and his son did.
Since their arrival, they have worked to limit their role and reduce their impact in preparation for neutralizing them in a second stage.
Mohammed bin Salman ’ s reform initiatives have never been taken into account, especially with regard to restricting the function of the Commission for the Promotion of Virtue and the Prevention of Vice, which previously served as a tool for imposing totalitarian militancy within Saudi Arabia and a determinant of the kingdom ’ s closed social and cultural landscape.
The new Saudi Arabia has for some time been trying to distance itself little by little from the radical religious trend.
In this context, several steps have been taken that have severely curtailed the role of the religious establishment and domesticated it.
In order to publicize the king and his crown prince and not to hinder the latter's effort to liquidate the remaining voices rejecting his policy.
The blasphemy of the Muslim Brotherhood
Mohammed bin Salman was largely successful when in November 2020 the Saudi Council of Senior Scholars issued a statement declaring the Muslim Brotherhood “a terrorist group that does not represent the method of Islam. ”
And follow its partisan goals contrary to the guidance of our religion, and cover up religion and practice what is contrary to the division and fomenting sedition and terrorism. ”
It is a political move par excellence that demonstrates bin Salman ’ s fear of certain Islamist currents and well-known leaders that could undermine his new authoritarian program.
Abandoning “Wahhabism ”
Bin Salman didn ’ t stop there, so he moved to top speed.
Soon, the crown prince put forward his project to reform the kingdom ’ s religious status, which could be called Islamic prestroika.
It calls for the first time to break with the Salafi Wahhabi school and abandon the vast arsenal of prophetic hadiths on which jurists have relied for centuries and have formed with the time the religiosity common today.
Arrest of Religious Scholars
Through his security arm and repressive apparatus, Mohammed bin Salman was able to divide the category of scholars into two categories.
The first section is an opponent who is branded as a traitor and working against the best interests of the country and carries a foreign agenda, silencing his voice and being sent to the cellars of prisons and detention centers.
The second venerates and elevates its status to become the ruler ’ s breadwinner to demolish the existing and replace it with a different model.
As a result, fatwas emerged in Saudi Arabia that legitimized the decisions of the Saudi crown prince, shined his image and defended his erroneous steps to absorb and degrade criticism.
Like the Imam of the Haram Abdul Rahman al-Sudais, who praised what he called “the march of renewal under the auspices of its rulers, and the keenness and interest of the ambitious young man updated inspiring the crown prince of this guarded country.
He continued with his vision of renewal and his vision of modernization despite the threats and pressures. ”
At a time when his country ’ s authorities assassinated journalist Jamal Khashoggi.
The serpent turns into a son of Solomon.
Other clerics quickly joined the normalisation complex with MBS ’ s project, including Ayad al-Qarni, who expressed remorse for embracing old ideas and supporting the young prince ’ s “moderate foreign policies. ”
He used all his ability to slander and slander against Turkey and its president Recep Tayyip Erdogan during the Arab siege of Qatar.
He had previously been one of the main supporters of his policies.
Abdul Aziz Al Rais and the input current
The Madkhali movement in Saudi Arabia is one of the most important propaganda tools adopted by the bin Salman regime.
To pass his agenda and his new project, he used them to strike at the Muslim Brotherhood and reinforce the hostile rhetoric directed at them.
Recently in the kingdom, there have been posters in the streets and public squares warning of what they call the Kharijites.
Some, such as controversial Salafi preacher Abdul Aziz al-Rais, have called for their execution.
Read also.
Source
Twitter is home
Salem Hanafi
- Salem Mohammed Hanafi, a Palestinian journalist and member of the Palestinian Journalists Syndicate.
He is interested in political and Arab affairs and supervises the editing of political issues in the Hadhod section of the site "WATAN" has been tweeting out of the flock since 2018. "
He holds a Bachelor of Political Science from the Faculty of Economics and Social Sciences at Al-Najah University in Nablus, Palestine.
- Master of Political Science from the Faculty of Law and Economic and Political Sciences at the University of Tunis El Manar in the specialization "Political Systems".
Currently, he is enrolled in the doctoral program at the same university to present a thesis entitled: "The Salafist Current and its Impact on the Democratic Decline in the Arab Spring Countries".
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How has the role of the Committee for the Promotion of Virtue and the Prevention of Vice changed under Muhammad bin Salman?

No longer acts as the de facto religious police.

What has MBS done since becoming Crown Prince in Saudi Arabia?

Has consolidated his power and removed potential rivals

What internal changes has MBS implemented in Saudi Arabia?

Suppressed dissent--especially Islamist opposition

The Saudi Council has declared the Muslim Brotherhood a terrorist group, and MBS has abandoned Wahhabism and the Salafi school.

MBS has prioritized a unique Saudi model, preserving Islamic identity while promoting development and modernization.

Title:

Content: "Necessities allow prohibitions" and "Mohammed bin Abdul Wahab is a preacher only"..
The most important thing the Saudi Crown Prince said about the internal affairs of the Kingdom
Middle East
Publish
6 minutes read
Dubai, United Arab Emirates (CNN) - Saudi Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman said that his country does not seek to be like Dubai or America, but is trying to build a unique model for itself, stressing at the same time the need to preserve the foundations on which the Saudi state was built.
The statements in this article were quoted by the official Saudi Press Agency (SPA).
The Saudi Model and Vision 2030
When comparing his country to Dubai and America, the Saudi crown prince said: "We are not trying to be like Dubai or America, but we seek to develop based on our economic and cultural elements and before that the Saudi people and our history, we are trying to develop in this way."
Prince Mohammed bin Salman stressed that the projects carried out in the Kingdom can not be "copied" but "unique" globally.
The Impact of Evolution on “Islamic Identity ”
Asked if Saudi Arabia could be modernized to the point of weakening its Islamic identity, the crown prince said: “Our state is based on Islam, on tribal culture, on the culture of the region, on the culture of the town, on the Arab culture, on the Saudi culture, on its beliefs, and this is our spirit, and if we get rid of it, it means that the country will collapse. ”
Prince Mohammed bin Salman rejected the term "moderate Islam", pointing out that it makes extremists and terrorists happy and gives them access to accusing the Saudi state of "changing Islam", stressing that the truth is that the Kingdom returns to the "true teachings of Islam" that created open and peaceful societies in which Christians, Jews and Muslims live.
Muslim Brotherhood
On the role of the group in spreading extremism, the Saudi crown prince said: "The Muslim Brotherhood plays a big and huge role in creating all this extremism, and some of them are considered as a bridge that leads you to extremism, and when you talk to them they do not look like extremists, but they take you to extremism."
Prince Mohammed bin Salman pointed out that Sheikh Mohammed bin Abdulwahab is not a messenger but a "preacher only," adding: "But I am confident that if Sheikh Mohammed bin Abdulwahab, Sheikh Abdulaziz bin Baz, and other sheikhs are present now, they will be among the first people to fight these extremist terrorist groups."
Saudi Democracy
As for the ruling regime in Saudi Arabia and the implementation of democracy at a rapid pace, Prince Mohammed bin Salman said: "I say that I can not change Saudi Arabia from a monarchy to a different system, because it is linked to a monarchy that has existed for three hundred years, and these tribal and urban systems that number up to 1000 have lived in this way over the past years, and they were part of the continuation of Saudi Arabia as a monarchy.
Among the members of the royal family, there are more than 5,000 members of the Al Saud family, ” he said.
He continued: "The members of the Allegiance Council chose me to protect the interests of the monarchy, and changing this is a betrayal of the members of the House of Saud, as well as a betrayal of the tribes and centers and desertion and a coup against them, and all these components help to bring about change in Saudi Arabia, so I do not think they are the ones that slow the pace of change, but are the tools that help me to do more."
Qisas and Execution
The Saudi crown prince stressed that he cannot change the reality of applying death sentences to someone who kills another without the victim ’ s family giving up their right because there is a Qur ’ anic text on this matter, adding: “Regardless of whether I like it or not, I have no ability to change it, ” he said.
Music and Clerics "Necessities Permit Prohibitions"
When asked if the clerics are against music in Saudi Arabia, the crown prince said: "Yes, they do, and they argue and we argue with them in turn, and again, we refer to Islamic teachings, and therefore music is a matter of contention in Islam, and not something agreed upon in Islam with their knowledge of this. prohibitions".
“Yes, if I ’ m going to reduce unemployment, if tourism is going to create a million jobs in Saudi Arabia, if I ’ m able to make $30 billion not spent outside Saudi Arabia, and most of it stays in Saudi Arabia, so the Saudis don ’ t travel as much as they do now, I have to do it, because they ’ re going to travel outside Saudi Arabia anyway. According to him.

What has MBS done since becoming Crown Prince in Saudi Arabia?

The Saudi government has restricted non-Muslim worship and beliefs in public, with Wahhabism being the dominant form of Islam in the country.

Title:

Content: Recommended

Watchdog warns of 'alarming development' that undermines Saudi narrative of religious freedom reform

A new report by a congressionally mandated watchdog committee in the United States warns that "an alarming development" is underway affecting religious freedom in Saudi Arabia, challenging the government's narrative of reform amid the ongoing power shifts from the religious establishment to the ruling family.

While there is some improvement in the country's atmosphere, Shi'a Muslims, Christians, Jews, Buddhists, Hindus and other non-Muslim communities continue to face restrictions and targeting, the U.S. Commission on International Religious Freedom stated in an update.

"The ongoing power shifts from the Saudi religious establishment to the ruling family has created some opportunities for reforms to guardianship laws, textbooks, and social policies impacting religious freedom," a statement from USCIRF, which is tasked with advising Congress and the State Department, reads.

"However, the trend of retrying prisoners and sentencing others to decades in prison for peaceful religious dissent is an alarming development that undermines the Saudi narrative of reform."

The kingdom is "issuing egregiously long sentences against those who dissent from its singular interpretation of Sunni Islam," the commission warns, adding the kingdom doesn't even spare Sunni dissidents.

Shi'a Muslims who participated in protests against religious discrimination over a decade ago remain tied up in legal battles or imprisoned. Some facing execution were minors when they allegedly committed their offenses, the report notes.

"Christians, Jews, Buddhists, Hindus, and other non-Muslim communities are prohibited from building houses of worship or manifesting their beliefs in public in Saudi Arabia," it adds.

While public worship continued to be prohibited for non-Muslim minorities in Saudi Arabia, these communities were reportedly subjected to less harassment by security officials than in years past, the report acknowledges.

In Saudi Arabia, a leading U.S. ally, most citizens are Muslim, primarily Sunni. But according to some estimates, about 1.5 million Christians, mostly foreigners, live in Saudi Arabia. Wahhabism, described as "ultraconservative," is the dominant form of Islam in the kingdom.

One problem in Saudi Arabia is, the report suggests, that the kingdom continues to treat freedom of religion as a privilege granted by the state rather than a right guaranteed under international law.

This attitude "undercuts the Saudi narrative of progress toward being a global cosmopolitan hub of business and tourism," it says, adding, "These initiatives are a driving force in Saudi domestic and foreign policy, including its relationship with the United States."

"The Saudi government has made meaningful initial reforms of the religiously-based male guardianship system but has not yet addressed its underlying structural, religiously justified elements that position women as legal minors for life," the report concludes.

Although the U.S. State Department has repeatedly designated Saudi Arabia as a "country of particular concern" (CPC) since 2004, an indefinite waiver was put in 2006 on taking an otherwise legislatively mandated action as a result of the CPC designation.

Countries subject to the State Department's CPC designation face negative consequences, including the possibility of crippling sanctions.

Human rights defenders say Western governments need to take religious freedom more seriously in their dealings with Saudi Arabia and not trade it for other strategic needs.

In the report, USCIRF recommends that the U.S. government "continue to publicly and privately express to Saudi government officials its great concern over Saudi Arabia's particularly severe religious freedom violations."

"Such restrictions impede Saudi progress toward its goal of becoming a regional economic hub and raise the cost of public U.S. government engagement with Saudi Arabia," USCIRF contends.

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However, MBS's reforms have started to address these issues, with a focus on improving women's rights and promoting sectarian pluralism.

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The Map of Doctrines and the Consolidation of Pluralism in Saudi Arabia
What is the map of sectarian diversity in Saudi Arabia, and how the Kingdom ’ s Vision 2030 works to build a society that respects pluralism and preserves coexistence and civil peace?
A special report for the website "Araby.net"
Posted in: Last Updated:
“Saudi Arabia has Sunni and Shiite sects, and in the Sunni sect there are four sects, and Shiites have different sects as well, and they are represented in a number of legitimate bodies, and no one can promote one of these doctrines to make it the only way to see religion in Saudi Arabia, ” Saudi Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman bin Abdulaziz Al Saud said in an interview with The Atlantic magazine....
Saudi Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman
The frankness that characterized the speech of Prince Mohammed bin Salman, aims to consolidate sectarian pluralism in Saudi Arabia, and present the Kingdom as a homeland for its various social components, and that "citizenship" is the building block of the state, and various citizens have the right to choose the Islamic doctrine to which they belong, without discrimination or preference for one person or sect over another.
When King Abdul Aziz bin Abdul Rahman Al Saud announced the establishment of the third Saudi state in 1932 and the unification of the Arabian Peninsula, he knew that his state embraces multiple cultures, tribes and sects, and that one of the elements of the strength of the state, to maintain peaceful coexistence among all these components, and make them cooperate with each other.
As the leader of the people, he represented the symbol of their unity, and therefore the building block was the act of "political" rather than "religious", where the state was based on a political vision aimed at development, security and stability.
King Abdulaziz Bin Abdulrahman
The existing plurality!
In 2015, Al-Mesbar Center for Research and Studies published its monthly book No. 107: “Pluralism in the Gulf and its Neighbourhood: Reality and Prospects, ” in which I participated in a study on sectarian diversity in Saudi Arabia, titled“ Pluralism that is not wanted to be seen, ” in which I referred to “the resistance of a large segment of radical clerics, who sought to highlight the kingdom in the image of the Salafi state. ” Salafism is any other doctrinal or doctrinal vision, in which these clerics find a kind of violation of the Sharia and the heresy and a departure from religion," which "perpetuated the stereotype in a more negative way, striking a curtain that prevents seeing any diversity within a society that has not been one throughout its history." Saudi Vision 2030 views it as a factor of strength and wealth, and wants to turn this pluralism into an attractive element, as Saudi Arabia is a major Arab Islamic state, open to different religions, sects and cultures, and thus carries a project that rejects sectarian discourses and ideas of extremism and terrorism.
Religious diversity!
The map of the various Islamic sects in Saudi Arabia, dealt with in detail in the study referred to above, which can be summarized as follows:
The central region, where the capital Riyadh, and major cities such as Buraydah, Anaizah, Qassim, Zulfi and others, is dominated by the Hanbali school, belonging to Imam Ahmed bin Hanbal school, specifically in its version developed by Sheikh Islam Taqi al-Din Ahmed bin Taymiyah, and subsequently Sheikh Mohammed bin Abdul Wahab.
The area contains a scientific barren weight.
Where many influential scientific figures, such as Sheikh Mohammed bin Ibrahim Al Sheikh, Sheikh Abdul Aziz bin Baz, Sheikh Mohammed bin Saleh bin Othaimeen and others.
Shaykh Abdul Aziz Bin Baz
Historically, the central region has also been home to many “Shia ” families, some of whose homes have so far remained in Riyadh, others have converted to Sunni Islam, while a number of them have intertwined their sectarian identity with practices of doctrines and rituals from both Sunni and Shia cultures.
The western region, which is historically known as "Hijaz", includes the two Holy Mosques in Mecca and Medina, in addition to cities such as Jeddah and Yanbu.
The population follows several doctrines, but the most prominent of which are the Maliki and Shafi ’ i doctrines, in addition to many Sufi methods, which had their seasons and angles spread in the beginning of the last century, before these takaya were removed, and are limited to limited celebrations and births.
Twelver Shi'ism is also present in Hejaz, specifically in Medina, as in Jeddah, albeit in a limited way.
Among the most prominent Maliki scholars in the Hijaz, Sheikhan Alawi Abbas al-Maliki and Muhammad Alawi al-Maliki.
As for Shafi ’ i, one of the most famous houses: Zawawi, Babsil, Yamani, and Messrs. Maraghna.
Among them were Shaikhs Muhammad Said Yamani, Muhammad Hassan Yamani, and Sheikh Yasin Faden, the latter famous for being a modernizer, rather than a jurist.
Contemporary Shafi ’ i figures include the late Saudi Oil Minister Ahmed Zaki Yamani, Dr. Omar Kamel, and Sheikh Abdullah Farraj al-Sharif.
Mr. Alawi Al Malki
Sheikh Mohammed Ali al-Omari is considered the most prominent Shiite name in Medina, before he passed away in 2011.
Al-Ahnaf, in turn, had a historical presence in the Hijaz, specifically in Mecca.
Sheikh Abdullah bin Abdul Rahman Siraj, as one of the scientific names of the Hanafi school, where he was the mufti of Al-Ahnaf and judge of the judges of Mecca, and reference in jurisprudence, before he died in 1848.
Eastern Region, which includes Al-Ahsa, Qatif, Dammam, Dhahran, Khobar, and others.
Twelver Shiism is present as a dominant doctrine in the cities of Qatif, Awamiya, Sihat, Safwa and the rest of the villages of Qatif province, in addition to a large part of the province of Al-Ahsa, without losing sight of the presence of Sunni Saudi citizens in the province of Qatif, specifically in: Anak, Al-Zour, Darin, Al-Nabiya.
Al-Ahsa can be considered an example of sectarian diversity and peaceful coexistence among the various Saudi components, as it includes Shia and Sunni citizens.
Shaikh Abdul Hameed Al-Katebi
Many of the Shiite scientific names in the eastern region had their presence idiosyncratic and popular influential followers, such as: Sheikh Ali Abu Abdul Karim al-Khunaizi, Sheikh Abdul Hamid al-Kotaibi, Sheikh Abdul Hadi al-Fadhli, Mr. Majid al-Awami, Sheikh Mohammed al-Hijri, Sheikh Hussein al-Omran, Mr. Ali al-Salman and others.
For its part, the family of "Al-Mubarak" in Al-Ahsa included many symbols of Maliki scholars, including Sheikhs: Abdul Hamid Al-Mubarak, and Qais Al-Mubarak.
Sheikh Qais Al Sheikh Mubarak
Shafi ’ i had their presence in Ahsa among a number of famous houses, where most of them are located in the cities of Hofuf and Mubarraz.
Sheikh Ahmed bin Abdullah al-Dugan, who died in October 2013, is one of the most prominent Shafi ’ i religious leaders.
The family "Mulla" of the Ahsa houses, which historically belong many members of the Hanafi school, and their personalities Sheikh Abu Bakr bin Omar Mulla, and his son Abdullah.
The southern region, which includes Najran, Jizan, Asir, and other cities and villages scattered.
In this region, the doctrine is mixed with the tribe, where the latter is present as a major and active component, exceeding in importance the doctrine and advancing it.
The chief of the tribe still has his voice heard and respected.
Najran is inhabited by the Yam tribe, many of whose members follow the Ismaili Shia sect and are known as the Makarma.
Sheikh Abdullah bin Mohammed al-Makrami, who died in April 2015, is one of the most prominent tribal and sectarian leaders of Ismailism in the kingdom.
Sheikh Ahmad Al - Jamali Al - Mukarami took over the management of the affairs of the community.
The Zaidi Shiites who make up Yemen, and specifically the capital Sanaa, a center of human and scientific gravity for them, have a small and limited presence in the south of the Kingdom.
However, most Zaidis have either moved to Yemen, or have melted into the general Sunni Muslim fabric.
It is historically difficult for its inhabitants to adopt the Shafi'i doctrine.
However, the lack of scientific figures confronting the fatwa in the region, and the preoccupation of its inhabitants with work, agriculture and the field, and the nature of simple and innate religiosity, led to the transformation of many Shafi'i to Hanbali, especially after the entry of "scientific institutes" and the delegations of clerics for the call.
The Saudi Wealth!
The previous geo-sectarian distribution shows the overlap between multiple cultures and sects, and that the imagined borders in the minds, and the sectarian and political divisions, are the result of the perpetuation of a radical discourse, using religion to achieve specific political and partisan goals, and also because of a stereotypical reading of religion by some currents, who wanted to generalize a unilateral image that they see as the absolute right, an approach that contradicts human nature. For centuries.
Hence, the "Vision 2030" came to restore and preserve diversity under the roof of the state and protect it with the force of law.
The doctrines have converged over the past hundreds of years, although this juxtaposition has some tension, which is normal for any society, and occurs within the sectarian component one, but the origin is the good relationship and coexistence between people, commercial dealing, and solidarity in the event of crises and adversities to overcome.
This great positive legacy, the “hardliners ” do not want it to be told or seen, because they want to promote their narrative of exclusion, which is“ misleading ” and has no place in Saudi Arabia today.
Today, the Saudis mix their sects, tribes, families and cultures in different regions, cities and villages, where they work to overcome the culture of the ghetto, which has been enshrined in extremist sectarian discourses for more than forty years!
Today, Saudi Arabia ’ s major cities are a mix of Saudi sectarian, cultural and tribal mixtures. In many neighborhoods of these cities, they are adjacent to the homes of Saudi Shia and Sunni, tribal and urban Saudis, who are rebuilding their modern Saudi identity, an identity that believes that pluralism is an important symbolic and cultural capital, and one of the national riches that must be preserved and protected from calls for hatred, intolerance and violence.
Safeguard diversity!
This sectarian pluralism is legally protected in accordance with the provisions of Title III of the Basic Law of Governance, which came under the title "The components of Saudi society," where Article 12 stipulates that "the strengthening of national unity is a duty, and the state prevents everything that leads to division, sedition and division."
King Salman bin Abdulaziz
King Salman bin Abdulaziz Al Saud, who assumed the reins of power in January 2015, stressed in more than one speech the importance of consolidating the concept of equality between citizens, saying: "Every citizen in our country and every part of our dear country is the subject of my attention and care, there is no difference between one citizen and another, nor between one region and another." The people of the homeland are equal in rights and duties. ”
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allow recreational activities; Saudi women benefit from relaxed restrictions

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Content: Saudi Minister of Islamic Affairs: We march with Al-Azhar on the path of spreading moderation and moderation
Thursday ، 07 July 2022 11: 14 AM
Dr. Abdul Latif bin Abdul Aziz Al-Sheikh Minister of Islamic Affairs
MECCA - The Mercy of Ramadan and Manal Al-Qadi
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Minister of Islamic Affairs, Advocacy and Guidance, Dr. Abdul Latif bin Abdul Aziz Al-Sheikh, Chairman of the Higher Committee of the Ministry's Work in Hajj, Umrah and Ziyarat, stressed that the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, under the guidance of the Custodian of the Two Holy Mosques and the Crown Prince, is moving in a steady pace of development in all directions, especially religious discourse to spread moderation and away from extremism.
He added that the Ministry of Islamic Affairs, Da ’ wah and Guidance in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia are walking with Al-Azhar in Egypt in the same way to eliminate religious terrorism, extremism and extremism and spread moderation and moderation in religion.
He pointed out that there is no difference between men and women except in terms of efficiency, pointing out that more than 3,800 women have been appointed to the Ministry of Islamic Affairs in Saudi Arabia, and all of them have proved unexpected efficiency and outperformed many of their male colleagues.
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How has Vision 2030 affected women's rights and workforce participation?

gender equality
Strengthened women's rights

What has MBS done since becoming Crown Prince in Saudi Arabia?

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MBS's policies have aimed to eliminate extremism and promote moderation, with the Ministry of Islamic Affairs working with Al-Azhar to achieve this goal.

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Content: Saudi Minister of Islamic Affairs: We march with Al-Azhar on the path of spreading moderation and moderation
Thursday ، 07 July 2022 11: 14 AM
Dr. Abdul Latif bin Abdul Aziz Al-Sheikh Minister of Islamic Affairs
MECCA - The Mercy of Ramadan and Manal Al-Qadi
Leave a comment and read the comments of the readers.
Minister of Islamic Affairs, Advocacy and Guidance, Dr. Abdul Latif bin Abdul Aziz Al-Sheikh, Chairman of the Higher Committee of the Ministry's Work in Hajj, Umrah and Ziyarat, stressed that the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, under the guidance of the Custodian of the Two Holy Mosques and the Crown Prince, is moving in a steady pace of development in all directions, especially religious discourse to spread moderation and away from extremism.
He added that the Ministry of Islamic Affairs, Da ’ wah and Guidance in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia are walking with Al-Azhar in Egypt in the same way to eliminate religious terrorism, extremism and extremism and spread moderation and moderation in religion.
He pointed out that there is no difference between men and women except in terms of efficiency, pointing out that more than 3,800 women have been appointed to the Ministry of Islamic Affairs in Saudi Arabia, and all of them have proved unexpected efficiency and outperformed many of their male colleagues.
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What has MBS done since becoming Crown Prince in Saudi Arabia?

What is one of the first priorities of Vision 2030 regarding ideological extremism?

Avoiding actions that cause dissent, encourage violence, or spread dangerous ideas

Combating extremist and ideological thinking

Wahhabism was created by colonial powers to destroy the Ottoman Empire, and the British supported Muhammad bin Abdul Wahab and Ibn Saud to control Diriyah.

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Content: ARTICLES
The last is the last, colonialist agents.
Oh my gosh, my gosh.
We are not going to attack Wahhabism on their Sunnism, Sunnism is broader and more comprehensive than a movement made by colonialism to destroy the state of the Ottoman Islamic caliphate, all historical sources written by Sunni writers, scholars and intellectuals prove that Wahhabism is a colonial creation, but the Ottoman state called a conference in Asatana to discuss the reality of Wahhabism and issued more than 200 scholars of the Islamic world to mislead the Wahhabism movement.
Mr. Honfer, the British Minister of Colonies, mentioned in his memoirs that he was the one who supervised the establishment of the Wahhabi movement when the British forces were occupying the coast of the Arabian Peninsula, where Humpher was able to gather Sheikh religion Faqih explains religion with a Bedouin mentality, Mohammed bin Abdul Wahab with a tribal leader who has ambition to rule the Arabian Peninsula.
Wahhabism, to achieve their goals and achieved them very well unfortunately.
Many Saudi writers and citizens have been forced to impose Wahhabism on them by force, so if a referendum is put to the Saudi people between the retention of Wahhabism or its presence, a high percentage of the Saudi people will vote for the civilization of the backward Wahhabi ideology, I read an article by a Saudi writer talking about Wahhabism, colonialism and the old Saudi state destroyed by the Egyptian leader Ibrahim Pasha. The Anglicans supported Muhammad bin Abdul Wahab and Ibn Saud in controlling Diriyah and killing and exterminating Arab tribes from Shammar and Anza, and this caused the sheikhs of the tribes of Shamriya and Anzia to flee to Iraq and Bahrain, we have in Iraq for example the arrival of tribal sheikhs from Hail to the district of Hayy and Nasiriyah. I am not going to talk about these alliances, but to the right Wahhabi gangs have contributed to supplying the Arabs in the center and south of Iraq with the Arabs of Iqbah from Najd and Asir and Arabia to Iraq, and their numbers are now in the millions and most of them are Shiites, my friend Dr. Hussein Taha al-Dosmi Sheikh of Al Ayed grandson of Sheikh was a prince in Hail and because of Wahhabism they came to the district and Nasiriyah From the tribe of Shammar, we have in the neighborhood the elders of the tribe of Anza in Hail Saudi Arabia and the people contributed to the construction of the city of the neighborhood and they were and still the elders of the people of the city, and their grandfather 's brother emigrated to Bahrain and his name Khalifa Al-Anzi became king of the current Kingdom of Bahrain.
One Saudi writer says, “On the anniversary of the founding day, you open the door for discussion.
Was the Saudi state necessary three centuries ago, is it true that it was founded to fight the trap, was it really not colonized by the major powers, and how it dealt with international conflicts?
No matter how the Saudi writers try to separate the rise of Mohammed bin Saud from Mohammed bin Abdul Wahab and the British support, their words are just a defense of a state they are its sons, the defense of the end buried and hide the reality of British external support to overthrow the Ottoman Empire and achieve the projects of the colonial powers. His father Sheikh Abdul Wahab replied to him by his brother Suleiman bin Abdul Wahab as he is fixed in the history books and warned him that he is on the wrong path, so his opinion was rejected by the general public, and went to Basra and expelled him in the year of Basra, so Mohammed bin Abdul Wahab went to Mohammed Ibn Saud, and provided him with protection. Britain was able Ibn Saud to extend his influence on Najd and became threatening Hejaz and Al-Ahsa, and Bahrain, the very weakening of the Ottoman Empire and its overthrow, so Mr. Hempher, the British Minister of Colonies mentioned the full details of the memos and documents that the British Foreign Office declassified, and spoke Dr. Madawi Al-Rashid Al-Shammari, granddaughter of the rulers of Najd and Al-Hijaz for five hundred years, she went to the British Foreign Office. Saud of the first and second Saudi state with the British intelligence.
Mohammed bin Abdul Wahab allowed Muslim money as spoils of war and considered all Muslims in the Arabian Peninsula polytheists and owners of heresy, joined by all thieves who like to steal people 's money in the name of they polytheists, so all the Bedouin forces pledged allegiance to Ibn Abdul Wahab as a reformer and Ibn Saud he in front of and leader obedient.
The British support made Ibn Saud and through the gangs of thieves of the Arabs of the island to expand their areas of influence to include most of the Arabian Peninsula and the desert of Jordan and the desert of Anbar in Iraq, so the Ottoman Empire used the ruler of Egypt Mohammed Ali Pasha, who sent an army from Egypt led by Ibrahim Pasha was able to eliminate the first Wahhabi state and occupy Diriyah and execute Wahhabi sheikhs after a three-day debate.
One Saudi citizen named Dr. Aweida bin Meterek al-Juhani wrote his doctoral thesis on “Najd before Wahhabism ”, and was exposed to that stage on which the claims that it was a Circassian country were based.
Because of the Saudi authorities, his university in Seattle, Washington, was asked not to publish his thesis for five years, but he was able to take a copy of the thesis and published in Beirut translated in a book in his name, but also a Saudi doctoral student, surnamed Al-Ghamdi, obtained a doctorate through a thesis at Ibn Saud University twenty years ago. Assad and that the Mufti of the Abbasid authority was a Turkish extremist who hated Ibn al-Alqami because of his scientific status and because of his Arabism, who bears the fall of Baghdad in the hands of the Tatar Caliph al-Abbasi and the Turkish Mufti al-Duetar.
The Saudi writer adds, “The English were present, symbolically, through their administration of the Sharif of Mecca forces. ”
The British presence is strong and the Mufti of Mecca issued a fatwa asking Sunni Arab officers and soldiers to leave the Ottoman army and join its forces under the leadership of his traitor son Faisal I, in the First World War. Yes, the English laughed at him. They asked him to send his forces to Damascus to kill the Ottoman Turkish soldiers and hand Damascus over to the invading French forces. The result was the expulsion of the Sharif of Mecca and the division of the Middle East into several Arab countries, and they did not fulfill their pledge to the traitor Sharif of Mecca to give him a kingdom for the Arabs that he would be the king of.
In any case, the reality has become that there are 22 Arab countries, the form of these countries is independent, but the majority of these countries are dependent on colonial countries, Saudi Arabia has the family of Abdulaziz Saud ruling Saudi Arabia, the Saudi Crown Prince can issue orders to change the doctrines of Takfir of Ibn Taymiyyah and Ibn Abdulwahab, the Wahhabi Bedouin groups benefited from them and reached through them to rule what is known today in Saudi Arabia. The Saudi ruling family in Wahhabism, the abolition of the Wahhabi ideology is an important factor that keeps the House of Saud rulers of Saudi Arabia for long periods of time, but the problem of the House of Saud most of them know Islam through Ahmed bin Taymiyyah and Mohammed Abdul Wahab, and they can not do without Wahhabism at all, I remember in the era of King Abdullah bin Abdulaziz Saud, went on a trip to China, To them King Abdullah I have never given up my doctrine, never repeated it several times, and told them not to make us problems, I presented the meeting that gathered Saudi King Abdullah at the time through the official Saudi satellite channel and Al Jazeera channel, the positions of the House of Saud of change in Iraq clear sectarian positions want to annihilate the Shiites of Iraq. Killing and exterminating them, this perspective stems from the religious ideology of the Wahhabi takfiri, otherwise the Saudi ruling family could change its positions and stop fighting the Shiites, financing and igniting hot and cold wars, and let everyone live in peace and security.
The crimes of Takfiri groups and their association with Saudi sheikhs or graduates of Saudi Wahhabi religious schools are evidence of the association of all Takfiri groups in the region and the world in the ruling Saudi Wahhabi school. Those who made Wahhabism from the forces of colonialism still need Wahhabism to destroy the peoples and create chaos to serve the colonial interests that target Arabs and Muslims. Nearly twenty years, from terrorism and murder, the most severe years for the people of Iraq were from 2003 to the announcement of the defeat of ISIS in 2018, thousands of booby-traps were detonated in cities, markets and human gatherings, as was the case of the destruction of Syria. camel.
Independent Iraqi writer and journalist.
25 / 2 / 2023
- [Laughs]
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The Saudi ruling family relies on Wahhabism to maintain power, but MBS's reforms have started to change this.

What has MBS done since becoming Crown Prince in Saudi Arabia?

What is one of the first priorities of Vision 2030 regarding ideological extremism?

Combating extremist and ideological thinking

MBS has the power to change the doctrines of Takfir of Ibn Taymiyyah, which could lead to a more moderate and inclusive form of Islam.

What is one of the first priorities of Vision 2030 regarding ideological extremism?

Combating extremist and ideological thinking

Saudi Arabia aims to empower women without discrimination under the leadership of Mohammed bin Salman (MBS).

How has Vision 2030 affected women's rights and workforce participation?

gender equality
Strengthened women's rights

What are some of the key goals of Vision 2030 for society and economy?

allow recreational activities; Saudi women benefit from relaxed restrictions

What does the UN human rights report covering November 2018 to October 2023 confirm about Saudi Arabia's commitment to human rights under Vision 2030, as reflected in reforms and developments during that period?

Its commitment to upholding the highest international human rights standards.

What has MBS done since becoming Crown Prince in Saudi Arabia?

Saudi Arabia has reformed laws to ensure women's equal rights, with significant developments in women's affairs.

How has Vision 2030 affected women's rights and workforce participation?

gender equality
Strengthened women's rights

What are some of the key goals of Vision 2030 for society and economy?

allow recreational activities; Saudi women benefit from relaxed restrictions

What does the UN human rights report covering November 2018 to October 2023 confirm about Saudi Arabia's commitment to human rights under Vision 2030, as reflected in reforms and developments during that period?

Its commitment to upholding the highest international human rights standards.

What has MBS done since becoming Crown Prince in Saudi Arabia?

Women's rights have received the largest share of developments in the country, with a focus on promoting equality between men and women.

How has Vision 2030 affected women's rights and workforce participation?

gender equality
Strengthened women's rights

What are some of the key goals of Vision 2030 for society and economy?

allow recreational activities; Saudi women benefit from relaxed restrictions

The economic participation rate of Saudi females has increased by 94% under MBS leadership, indicating a significant improvement in women's economic empowerment.

How has Vision 2030 affected women's rights and workforce participation?

And women's workforce participation doubled to 36%

What has MBS done since becoming Crown Prince in Saudi Arabia?

MBS has granted women rights previously denied to them, including the right to work and participate in the economy.

Title:

Content: Global News
The most important achievements of Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman and what he presented to the Saudi citizen
We present to you our visitors the most important and latest details of the news of the most important achievements of Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman and what he presented to the Saudi citizen in the following article
Omar Shweil - Jeddah Crown Prince of Saudi Arabia is Prince Mohammed bin Salman bin Abdulaziz bin Abdul Rahman bin Faisal Al Saud, born on the 15th of the month of Dhul-Hijjah in 1405 AH, corresponding to August 31, 1985 AD.
Abu Dhabi, Deputy Prime Minister, Minister of Defense, Chairman of the Council of Political and Security Affairs and Chairman of the Council of Economic and Development Affairs of Saudi Arabia, Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman received a bachelor 's degree in law at King Saud University, served as President of the Saudi Royal Court in January 2015, lasted until April 2015, then on April 29, 2015, was appointed Deputy Crown Prince and Deputy Prime Minister of Saudi Arabia in June 2017. Mohammed Nayef bin Abdul Aziz Al Saud of the Crown Prince, knowing that we will provide you with all the necessary details on this subject in the following lines.
What has he done for the Saudi citizen?
1.
Saudi Arabia ’ s Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman Al Saud has provided women with valuable services, granting them many of the rights they had previously denied, he said in 2016 in an interview with Bloomberg Economic Magazine: “Women have rights in Islam just as they did men. ”
2.
Prince Mohammed bin Salman Al Saud contributed to the consolidation of the vision of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia 2023, contributed to the realization of this vision, continues to contribute, a vision that preserves the welfare of the Saudi citizen.
3.
Prince Mohammed bin Salman Al Saud contributed to raising the level of well-being among Saudis, through the establishment of the General Entertainment Authority in Saudi Arabia.
4.
Mohammed bin Salman Al Saud has supported many projects that have contributed to supporting Saudi citizens with low and middle income, such as Sanid program, housing program, and social security system, among others.
What are the positions of the Saudi Crown Prince?
1.
Crown Prince of Saudi Arabia, to be the future king after King Salman bin Abdul Aziz Al Saud.
2.
Chairman of the Political and Security Affairs Council.
3.
Saudi Minister of Defense.
4.
Chairman of the Council for Economic and Development Affairs.
We have presented to you our visitors the most important details about the news of the most important achievements of Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman and what he provided to the Saudi citizen on the dot Gulf in this article and we hope that we have provided you with all the details clearly and more credibility and transparency and if you want to follow more news you can subscribe with us for free through our alerts system on your browser or by joining the mailing list.
We also have to remind you that this content is already published on the site Thaqafni and may have been the editorial team in Dot AlKhaleej confirmed or modified or quoted or may have been transferred in full and you can read and follow the news updates from the main source.
You may also read.

How has Saudi Arabia empowered women and increased their labor market participation under Vision 2030?

How has Vision 2030 affected women's rights and workforce participation?

And women's workforce participation doubled to 36%

What are some of the key goals of Vision 2030 for society and economy?

allow recreational activities; Saudi women benefit from relaxed restrictions

What has MBS done since becoming Crown Prince in Saudi Arabia?

MBS has also

MBS has also