Green walls, also known as vertical gardens, are a popular choice for indoor spaces due to their numerous benefits, including air purification, temperature regulation, and mental health impacts.

They can improve indoor air quality by reducing pollutants such as nitrogen dioxide, particulate matter, and ozone, making them a valuable addition to homes and offices.

Green walls can also reduce energy waste and improve air quality, making them a sustainable and environmentally friendly option.

In addition to their environmental benefits, green walls can also have a positive impact on mental health and well-being, reducing stress levels and anxiety.

The cost of installing and maintaining green walls can range from $200 to $1200 per square meter, making them a significant investment for building owners.

However, with proper maintenance, green walls can last up to 25 years, providing a long-term benefit for the investment.

The selection of suitable plants for green walls is crucial, with plants such as lily bamboo, succulents, and herbs being well-suited for indoor spaces.

Regular maintenance, including watering, pruning, and fertilizing, is necessary to ensure the health and longevity of green walls.

Innovative technological applications, such as climbing robots and digital solutions, can aid in the maintenance and management of green walls, making them a more viable option for indoor spaces.

Overall, green walls can provide numerous benefits, including air purification, temperature regulation, and mental health impacts, making them a popular choice for environmentally friendly buildings.

Green walls can be customized to suit client needs and climate, and they can be designed with breathable materials like landscape fabric to hold soil and plants.

Good quality soil is essential for plant growth, and regular inspection is necessary to prevent pest and disease issues.

The use of automatic sprinkler systems can maintain green wall ecology, and subsidies for green walls can range from 3,000 to 6,000 yuan per square meter.

Green walls can reduce nitrogen dioxide by 40%, particulate matter by 60%, and fine particulate matter by 10%, making them a valuable tool for improving indoor air quality.

They can also reduce ozone by 30% and indoor temperature by 1.8 ℃, creating a more comfortable indoor environment.

In addition to their environmental benefits, green walls can also provide a natural and aesthetically pleasing decoration for homes and offices.

They can be used to create a sense of calm and well-being, and can even help to reduce stress levels and improve mental health.

Overall, green walls are a popular choice for indoor spaces due to their numerous benefits, including air purification, temperature regulation, and mental health impacts.

The integration of green walls with existing building systems, such as HVAC and electrical systems, can be achieved through the use of energy recovery ventilators and high-efficiency HVAC systems.

Green walls can be customized with planting palettes for optimal energy efficiency, and innovative water management systems can be used to minimize water consumption.

The use of AI algorithms can predict energy expenditure for optimization, and integration with HVAC and electrical systems is possible, allowing for real-time monitoring and control.

System integration modules can be developed for high-performance, and cross-system intelligent linkage can achieve energy saving, reducing the need for new equipment.

Energy consumption monitoring can help reduce carbon emissions, and cloud technology can help companies meet net-zero path goals, making green walls a viable option for sustainable buildings.

Green walls can thrive in different environments with proper care, and renewable resources can sustain lush landscapes.

Technology can augment landscaping design and maintenance, and climbing robots can inspect plant health on green walls.

Customized planting palettes can enable net-zero energy targets, and innovative water and energy management can reduce environmental impact.

Proper design and installation can mitigate challenges in green walls, and digital solutions can monitor and manage green wall ecosystems.

Vertical green walls can reduce NO2 by 40% and PM10 by 60%, and they can reduce indoor PM2.5 by 10% and ozone by 30%.

Vertical green walls can reduce indoor temperature by 1.8 ℃, and they can help purify the air and cool down temperature.

Green walls can be installed on school walls and balconies, and subsidies for green walls can range from 3,000 to 6,000 yuan per square meter.

Green roofs can provide heat insulation and cooling effect, and they can reduce energy loss by reducing air conditioning use.

Green walls can reduce NO2 by 40% and PM10 by 60%, and they can reduce PM2.5 by 10% and O3 by 30%.

Green walls can provide natural air purification without electricity, and selected plants such as Dragon Tubeh and Junzi can be used for low maintenance.

In conclusion, green walls are a popular choice for indoor spaces due to their numerous benefits, including air purification, temperature regulation, and mental health impacts.

They can be customized to suit client needs and climate, and can be designed with breathable materials like landscape fabric to hold soil and plants.

Regular maintenance, including watering, pruning, and fertilizing, is necessary to ensure the health and longevity of green walls.

Innovative technological applications, such as climbing robots and digital solutions, can aid in the maintenance and management of green walls, making them a more viable option for indoor spaces.

Overall, green walls are a valuable addition to homes and offices, providing a natural and aesthetically pleasing decoration, improving indoor air quality, and promoting mental health and well-being.

Green walls, also known as vertical gardens, are a popular choice for indoor spaces due to their numerous benefits, including air purification, temperature regulation, and mental health impacts.

Title:

Content: Prince’s Landscape Pte Ltd Now Provides Singapore Properties with Vertical Green Walls

Prince’s Landscape Pte Ltd is famous for its vertical wall planters, green walls and flower backdrop in Singapore. The company caters to residential and commercial clients as well.

Singapore, 2023-Jan-04 — /EPR Network/ — Prince’s Landscape Pte Ltd, the leading landscaping company in Singapore is offering vertical green walls to commercial and residential properties. Whether it is a retail showroom or a high rise, the vertical green wall is an innovative approach towards introducing nature amidst the concrete jungle.

The company uses quality vertical wall planters, ensuring the healthy growth of the plants. These vertical walls are easy to maintain, assemble, install, disassemble, and reinstall. The technique used by Prince’s Landscape Pte Ltd ensures the user does not have to spend much time tending and taking care of the plants.

Along with green walls, the company also provides clients with exquisite flower backdrops in Singapore to complement the greenery around them. It’s a long-term investment as a green wall can last up to 25 years.

Vertical walls by Prince’s Landscape Pte Ltd come with some unique features:

  • Custom design to suit the client’s needs.
  • Minimal watering of the green wall plants.
  • Ultra-low maintenance ensured.
  • Quick installation due to a modular system.
  • Use of plants that can survive in a tropical climate.

Why choose a vertical green wall?

  • Reduces waste of energy.
  • Improves air quality.
  • Makes the structure sustainable.
  • The space becomes more fire-resistant.
  • Minimizes ambient noise.

The general installation cost for a vertical green wall by Prince’s Landscape Pte Ltd ranges between $200 per square meter and $1200 per square meter, depending on the design, the kind of plants used and the installation process.

About the company:

One of the oldest nurseries in Singapore, Prince’s Landscape Pte Ltd has 50 years of experience in the industry. Started out humbly as a flower shop, Prince’s Landscape Pte Ltd have evolved into a full-fledged landscape design and installation specialist.

Contact Details

Telephone: 65 6763 7000

Fax: 65 6892 2700

WhatsApp: +65 8838 3479

Email: buzz@prince.com.sg

Address: 53 Sungei Tengah Road, Singapore 698998

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They can improve indoor air quality by reducing pollutants such as nitrogen dioxide, particulate matter, and ozone, making them a valuable addition to homes and offices.

Title:

Content: In order to improve the environmental air quality and let children learn with peace of mind, the Taichung Municipal Environmental Protection Bureau has continued to build a clean air green wall in the school. This year, 12 schools in Jianping Elementary School, Juren Elementary School and Chongde Elementary School have received subsidies from the Environmental Protection Department.
According to the Environmental Protection Bureau, through the installation of clean air green walls, indoor air quality can be improved. At present, space such as classroom corridors and flower stands outside the daughter wall in Taichung City can be planted, which can achieve the benefits of dust retention, air pollution absorption and temperature regulation.
In order to strengthen the protection of the school environment for children, the Taichung City Environmental Protection Bureau expanded the subsidy for the construction of a clean air green wall on the campus, and the current subsidy amount to 1.76 million yuan, with an area of 358 square meters.
The Environmental Protection Bureau stressed that currently selected plants that can purify the air and do not need to spend too much money and time to maintain include the Dragon Tubeh, the Junzi and Wu Bamboo, the Turtle, the Cannonflower or the Honeysuckle.
How good is the effect of clean air green wall?
According to international research, vertical clean air green walls can reduce the concentration of nitrogen dioxide (NO2) and particulate matter (PM10) by about 40% and 60%. In addition, green walls can also reduce the concentration of fine particulate matter (PM2.5) in classrooms by about 10% and the concentration of ozone (O3) by about 30%.
Green wall is the most natural and energy efficient air purification facilities, no need to plug in electricity, self-circulation, to achieve the purpose of air purification, can be called the "most environmentally friendly air purifier".
Chen Hongyi, director of the Environmental Protection Bureau, said that in addition to blocking outdoor pollutants and improving indoor air, the air green wall can also adjust the temperature and drive energy conservation and carbon reduction. Next year, Taichung City is expected to expand the subsidy target, including community activity centers, public kindergartens and environmental night markets.
# Green Wall # Air # Cleanliness # Campus # Environment

Green walls can also reduce energy waste and improve air quality, making them a sustainable and environmentally friendly option.

In addition to their environmental benefits, green walls can also have a positive impact on mental health and well-being, reducing stress levels and anxiety.

Title:

Content: Landscaping is the main element of a healthy and comfortable environment, which has a positive impact on both the psychological and physical condition of a person.
People perceive rooms filled with living plants as safer and more aesthetic for life and work.
Even with visual contact with nature, the level of stress is significantly reduced.
According to recent studies, gardening can affect not only air quality and our health, but also energize, improve performance and serve as a source of inspiration.
Inspiration
A sense of security
Image of Well-Being
Air quality
Change together
with us
In the face of constant global changes, human needs and desires also change.
There is a rethinking of fundamental principles and values - we become more attentive to ourselves, flexible and mobile, open to new opportunities and ideas.
These same trends are reflected in the transformation of the premises – in the desire to create a truly comfortable and attractive space.
The interior becomes adaptive for various tasks and interaction formats.
And plants have become an integral part of any progressive concept.

The cost of installing and maintaining green walls can range from $200 to $1200 per square meter, making them a significant investment for building owners.

However, with proper maintenance, green walls can last up to 25 years, providing a long-term benefit for the investment.

The selection of suitable plants for green walls is crucial, with plants such as lily bamboo, succulents, and herbs being well-suited for indoor spaces.

Title:

Content: Chiayi City, Chiayi City, Chiayi City, Chiayi City, Chiayi City, Chiayi City, Chiayi City, Chiayi City, Chiayi City, Chiayi City, Chiayi City, Chiayi City, Chiayi City, Chiayi City, Chiayi City, Chiayi City, Chiayi City, Chiayi City, Chiayi City, Chiayi City, Chiayi City, Chiayi City, Chiayi City, Chiayi County, Chiayi
The school received an environmental subsidy of NT $220,000 two years ago to plant large Dumbo flowers to form a green wall, which helps to cool down the temperature and purify the air, and also to install an automatic sprinkler system to maintain the ecology of the green wall.
According to the Environmental Protection Bureau of Chiayi City Government, since 2019, the Environmental Protection Department has promoted the vertical air green wall project. Since 2019, three schools, including Xingjia, Jiabei Elementary School and Jiabei Elementary School, have installed climbing plants on the school's daughter wall and the balcony of the classroom.
The Environmental Protection Bureau of the Chiayi Municipal Government said that this year, the Environmental Protection Agency expanded the target of subsidies, in addition to the original subsidies of public middle school, public elementary school, public preschool institutions, public welfare groups, public facilities, environmental protection night market, civic activity center and other venues, air green wall subsidies of 3,000 to 6,000 yuan per square meter, single subsidy ceiling of 400,000 yuan.
According to the Municipal Environmental Protection Agency, according to the results of the study, vertical green walls can reduce the concentration of nitrogen dioxide (NO2), suspended particulates (PM10) by about 40% and 60%, but also reduce the concentration of indoor fine suspended particulates (PM2.5) by about 10%, ozone by about 30%, and indoor temperature reduction by about 1.8 ℃.
According to the city's Environmental Protection Bureau, the appropriate plant types are lily bamboo, firecracker red, Yunnan yellow carnation, turtle, Boston kidney fern, hydrangea, African pansy or panthera, and can be selected according to the space planning and installation requirements, so that the space is more beautiful.
# Green Wall # Cooling # EPB # EPD # Planting

Regular maintenance, including watering, pruning, and fertilizing, is necessary to ensure the health and longevity of green walls.

Title:

Content: A fixture of boutiquey hotels and upmarket restaurants, a succulent wall brings the natural world spectacularly indoors. The good news is that they’re not as difficult as they look to create for the home – and the results are always unique.

What you need

Frame; trowel; plants.

The expert

Karl Mok is a design expert and consultant who has been working in the design industry for more than six years. Karl focuses on making design accessible, working at the intersection of architecture, interiors and branding while drawing inspiration from travelling and natural materials.

Step-by-step guide

Step 1

First, you need to determine where you want to install your succulent wall. You need to make sure the location receives enough light for your plants to thrive. South-facing walls are ideal but any with adequate light will work.

Step 2

You can use a variety of frames, including picture frames, shadow boxes, or even a pallet. I recommend choosing one that fits your aesthetic and the size of the wall you want to cover. Charity shops or second-hand stores can be great places to find unique frames that will really make your wall stand out.

Step 3

Once you have your frame, add a backing to hold the soil and plants. I suggest a breathable material, such as landscape fabric and then chicken wire to prevent the soil from falling out. Cut the material to the size of the frame and attach it at the back using a stapler.

Step 4

You then need to fill the frame with soil, making sure it is moist but not soaking wet. You can use a succulent-specific soil mix, or even create your own using equal parts of sand, perlite and potting soil.

Step 5

Now choose your succulents. I suggest selecting a wide variety in different shapes and sizes so you can mix and match them to create a unique and visually appealing display. I always recommend choosing plants that have similar light and watering requirements to make caring for them easier.

Step 6

Using a small trowel or your fingers, create small holes in the soil and insert the succulent roots. Gently pack the soil around the plants to secure them in place before affixing them to your wall. When it comes to caring for your succulent wall, water it sparingly, as succulents don’t like to be over-watered. I recommend using a spray bottle or a small watering can with a narrow spout to avoid getting the leaves too wet.

Top tips

1. Stay dry. Pick an area that gets enough light but don’t forget you also need to accommodate potential water damage. I recommend keeping your succulent wall away from furniture, such as sofas or chairs, and don’t hang it above carpets, which can become soggy and start to smell. While it won’t be a torrential downpour each time you water, popping down a small absorbent mat or towel for a few hours after will protect your floors and furniture.

2. Invest in the best. Good quality soil will help ensure your plants get all the nutrients they need to thrive on their wall garden journey, so take the time to look for the right stuff and don’t skimp. However, I don’t recommend scouring your compost bin as, given the soil won’t be turned over once it’s on the wall, this could make things pongy, so opt for enrichment that can be dissolved in water and sprayed on instead.

3. Go green or go home. You want to make sure you pick only the best succulents for your wall, so look for those with strong stems and bright green leaves when selecting which ones will make it on to your wall display. This means they are healthy and more likely to withstand being, literally, turned on their side.

4. Mix it up. Mixing up the shapes and sizes of your planters can make your succulent wall more dramatic and really cement it as a piece of living art. I recommend using trailing varieties like donkey’s tail (sedum morganianum) on the edges of frames to break up any harsh lines, and bright red lipstick echeveria (echeveria agavoides) to add some bright pops of colour.

5. Layer it on thick. Hanging planters at different levels can make your succulent wall look more dynamic than just having them flat against one another in rows or columns. Use shadow boxes, thicker frames, or add extra wood to the back of certain frames to create a clearly defined platform.

6. Accessorize, accessorize, accessorize. Adding hanging decorations such as wind chimes, birdhouses or suncatchers can add more visual interest and an extra layer of dimension and texture.

7. Spray it again. Water your wall only when necessary but don’t let things dry up either. If you’re savvy at DIY you could always install discreet self-watering pots so that everything stays nice and moist without needing constant attention from yourself. Otherwise, a light spray every couple of weeks will suffice but always keep a close eye and top up more if needed.

8. Pest project. Inspect your wall closely every few weeks, looking around stem joints where insects tend to hide so you can get rid of them before they spread. You should also watch out for signs of disease such as discolouration or wilting leaves, which might indicate root rot issues caused by over-watering, or burning from being too exposed to the sun.

9. Cut backs. The great thing about succulent walls is that, as they grow, your living art piece will evolve and get better – but to keep it looking its best, make sure to give it a trim once in a while. This includes removing dead leaves, thinning out any overgrown areas or replacing succulents that are struggling.

And finally… ENJOY! Don’t forget why you started this project in the first place. Make sure to spend time enjoying your little piece of nature, you deserve it.

Five common mistakes

1. Not researching beforehand. Make sure you are committed to this project, as well as the upkeep required, before jumping in. If you’re not sure, try looking after a small handful of succulents before committing to a whole wall.

2. Overwatering. Too much water can lead to root rot.

3. Not making it secure. It might seem simple but too often people underestimate how many fixtures or fittings they may need, leading to a pile of plants and dirt falling down on an unexpected visitor.

4. Over-planting. While you want to make a visual impact, cramming too many succulents in your frames can undermine their growth – and even make them more prone to rot.

5. Ugly planting. Don’t get stuck with a variety that makes you cringe. Living stones (lithops dorotheae), for instance, make people think of brains. Not so bad when the plant is small, but it can look unnerving the larger it gets.

Karl Mok is founder of Friends Studio, friendsstudio.co

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Innovative technological applications, such as climbing robots and digital solutions, can aid in the maintenance and management of green walls, making them a more viable option for indoor spaces.

Title:

Content: Expo 2020 Dubai

Expo 2020 Dubai: Singapore pavilion integrates nature within urban environments

WAM/Abu Dhabi
Filed on August 26, 2021
Source: Expo 2020 website

Green architecture to embody ethos of sustainable development

The Singapore pavilion at Expo 2020 Dubai puts green architecture at the forefront to help visitors appreciate the benefits and possibilities of integrating nature within our urban environments.

Layered with a showcase of greenery, digital solutions and art, the pavilion exemplifies Singapore's vision of becoming a City in Nature, and ethos of sustainable development via innovative and impactful urban solutions.

Yap Lay Bee, Deputy Commissioner-General of the Singapore pavilion and Group Director, Architecture & Urban Design Group at the Urban Redevelopment Authority, said, "The Singapore Pavilion demonstrates the potential to push the envelope to integrate nature, architecture and technology through various design strategies and digital elements.

"We wish to invite visitors to contemplate their relationship with nature as they explore the pavilion's green, digital ecosystem and its artistic representation of the pavilion's integrated system of greenery, water and energy management. In doing so, visitors will be able to appreciate the challenges in realising the Singapore pavilion, and the ways we can co-exist with our natural and built environment, where both people and ecologies are cared for."

The pavilion takes into account the local environment within its Rainforest Cone and the Flower Cone areas to sustain rainforest plants. The growth of the multitude of plant varieties despite the ground conditions demonstrates the possibility for such lush landscapes to thrive in different environments around the world while using renewable resources.

The pavilion also capitalises on technology to augment bold landscaping design. Caring for the varieties of plants within the pavilion is no easy feat, especially those on the curved green walls of the pavilion's iconic cones. To address this challenge, three prototype climbing robots will traverse the green walls around the Flower Cone to inspect the health of the plants, as well as to collect environmental data to monitor the performance of the pavilion's systems.

Visitors are invited to participate in a generative artwork at the Galleria that allows them to visualise the performance of the pavilion's integrated ecosystem and how it impacts the environment. The customised planting palette and innovative technological applications used in water and energy management are design strategies that enable the Singapore pavilion to achieve its net-zero energy target.

Preparations for the Singapore pavilion are at the final phase. Landscaping works have wrapped up and finishing touches are being made to the digital exhibits ahead of its opening on 1st October 2021. Various elements of the Singapore pavilion experience will also be presented on online platforms, given the current travel restrictions and safe management measures.

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Overall, green walls can provide numerous benefits, including air purification, temperature regulation, and mental health impacts, making them a popular choice for environmentally friendly buildings.

Green walls can be customized to suit client needs and climate, and they can be designed with breathable materials like landscape fabric to hold soil and plants.

Good quality soil is essential for plant growth, and regular inspection is necessary to prevent pest and disease issues.

The use of automatic sprinkler systems can maintain green wall ecology, and subsidies for green walls can range from 3,000 to 6,000 yuan per square meter.

Green walls can reduce nitrogen dioxide by 40%, particulate matter by 60%, and fine particulate matter by 10%, making them a valuable tool for improving indoor air quality.

They can also reduce ozone by 30% and indoor temperature by 1.8 ℃, creating a more comfortable indoor environment.

In addition to their environmental benefits, green walls can also provide a natural and aesthetically pleasing decoration for homes and offices.

Title:

Content: 6 Easy Ways to Build an Indoor Garden
CHITING CHANG – HOMIFY
Loading admin actions …
Indoor plants are not only beautiful, they bring natural greenery to your room, they also have the function of purifying toxins in the air.
If you don ’ t have a large garden or balcony space to grow flowers and plants, you can still work on creating a small garden indoors.
Today ’ s idea book will teach you 6 simple ways to build an indoor garden.
After reading these methods, you should no longer be able to use the space limit as an excuse!
1. Palm Trees
If you want to plant a tree indoors, you must choose plants that can survive in low light conditions.
An atmospheric, tropical palm tree is the perfect choice.
If you have concerns about the frequency of watering and the temperature in the room, ask a professional for more details.
2.
Glass bonsai
Terrarium Installations
The Urban Botanist
Easy to handle, small glass potted plants are ideal for small suites or work desks! You can choose large glass containers, such as old light bulbs, fish tanks, candy cans, etc., then put a small stone as the bottom, spread the moss, and then put the soil.
The next step is to put your plants in the soil and then spread the moss.
When finished, you can put on your favorite decorations again, so that the simple glass potted plant is finished.
3.
Fill the walls with plants.
Green walls can be the most natural decoration in the home, and can also remove toxins from the air and improve the quality of life.
Although the idea is simple, building a green wall can be a tricky task, and if you are not confident in your DIY skills, you can consult with homify experts.
4.
Hang the plants on the wall.
Hanging Vintage Garden Tap Planter
ELLA JAMES
If the above green wall is a bit too much, then you can choose to hang plants on the wall.
If you don ’ t like the general method, you can follow the above example and choose the potted plants made of water taps, so that your potted plants can also be used as decorations in your home.
5.
Kitchen Spices
The easiest way to create an indoor garden is to plant the herbs you need.
Put your favorite herbs in the kitchen, in addition to making the kitchen full of green surprises, you can also let the vanilla smell in the air.
6.
Make your living space green
We love the concept of an indoor garden!
Put a wooden table on the plant of the tree, it becomes a unique tree table.
When guests come to visit, do you have the feeling of playing chess and making tea in the old banyan tree?
More Inspiration for Interior Decoration: 17 Simple and Affordable Ways to Make Your Home Better
Do you need someone to help you design or build your home?
Find a professional now!
Find out more about home design!

They can be used to create a sense of calm and well-being, and can even help to reduce stress levels and improve mental health.

Overall, green walls are a popular choice for indoor spaces due to their numerous benefits, including air purification, temperature regulation, and mental health impacts.

The integration of green walls with existing building systems, such as HVAC and electrical systems, can be achieved through the use of energy recovery ventilators and high-efficiency HVAC systems.

Title:

Content: Budderfly, Fujitsu General America Partner for Commercial Building Energy Efficiency

(Credit: Unsplash)

by | Dec 7, 2023

Budderfly and Fujitsu General America Inc. (FGAI) have announced a strategic partnership to leverage energy efficiency technologies, including HVAC systems, for small and medium commercial buildings.

By incorporating FGAI’s Airstage Variable Refrigerant Flow VRE System as the core piece of Budderfly’s heating, ventilation, and HVAC systems, the companies plan to provide less energy-intensive alternatives to conventional rooftop unit HVAC systems. Switching to a high-efficiency system may reduce energy consumption by 70%, helping companies save on costs while supporting decarbonization efforts.

The two companies also plan to further develop cloud-based technologies that may be used by businesses to digitize heating and cooling systems and further save on energy usage.

“As much as 50% of energy businesses consume is attributed to HVAC systems,” said Al Subbloie, CEO and founder of Budderfly. “As electricity prices and sustainability standards rise, we’re excited to partner with FGAI to help businesses reimagine their energy profile and better their bottom line. FGAI’s Airstage Systems are designed to meet the wide range of energy needs for commercial buildings, making them the ideal solution to seamlessly integrate into our end-to-end energy management offering.”

Energy-Efficient HVAC Systems, Heat Pumps Address Major Building Emissions

The buildings sector accounts for about a third of global energy consumption and emissions. The Department of Energy said that improving building energy efficiency is one of the most cost-effective, straightforward ways for businesses and consumers to reduce emissions.

Additional efficient HVAC technologies, such as chilled or heated water systems, have been developed as companies look to decarbonize building operations. Heat pumps and other electric heating systems are also expected to outsell fossil fuel boilers in the coming years, according to the International Energy Agency.

Budderfly’s HVAC system uses two main components to save energy — an energy recovery ventilator that brings in outside air and recovers exhaust air that would otherwise be wasted and a refrigerant flow system that cools, heats, and filters air, then directs airflow. By incorporating FGAI’s VRF technology, the Budderfly system is fully electric, eliminating the need for natural gas, and it takes up half of the amount of space of a traditional HVAC unit.

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Green walls can be customized with planting palettes for optimal energy efficiency, and innovative water management systems can be used to minimize water consumption.

The use of AI algorithms can predict energy expenditure for optimization, and integration with HVAC and electrical systems is possible, allowing for real-time monitoring and control.

Title:

Content: In order to achieve the global goal of net-zero carbon emissions by 2050, Birkham Group and INVEC jointly established the “Birkham Smart Cloud ” to create a comprehensive smart building cloud platform, create an ESG meta-universe market, integrate Birkham AIoT ground equipment and Birkham smart building platform, integrate software and hardware, and conduct visualization management for existing buildings ’ power, lighting, air conditioning and water resources. AI algorithms predict energy expenditure, provide carbon inventory calculations and optimization recommendations to achieve energy conservation optimization.
At present, it has assisted the New Taipei City Government and the Taichung City Government to complete the integration of intelligent building and energy management system, the integration of the control and protection system in the Taipei City Municipal Building, and the implementation of the intelligent building system in Yunlin Second Prison.
Huakang Zhiyun team created 3D virtual reality digital dual life mode, the smart building system is introduced into the full 3D virtual image, the user simulates the actual environment and equipment operation status through the image during operation, and visualizes the energy use status of electricity, fuel, water resources and other energy resources through visual charts. With more than 20 years of experience in system integration, we can develop high-performance subsystem integration modules. Owners can choose and expand the required functions according to their needs, and complete cross-system intelligent linkage to achieve energy saving and carbon reduction.
Since 2010, the Ministry of the Interior has set up a smart building marking mechanism, and by 2040 50% of existing buildings need to be Grade 1 or near-zero carbon buildings, forcing the industry to enter a stage of transformation.
Huakang Zhiyun also has a professional team in the field of building and system integration, which can achieve the "wisdom of existing buildings". It can complete the system integration without limiting the brand and replacing the original equipment. It can carry out structural diagnosis, operational environment planning, equipment construction and evaluation for the owners. Second Prison (Certificate of Eligibility), and TIBA AWARDS Taiwan Excellent Smart Green Building and System Product Award (New Taipei City Government Administration Building - Existing Renovation Category Gold Award, System Product Category Platinum Award).
To build the next generation of ESG sustainable city, Taiwan has matured in the application of IoT in recent years. Under the marginal effect of ESG, Taiwan is facing a cross-era transformation. Net-zero Universe, together with its subsidiary Wakang Intelligent Cloud, software and hardware technology are integrated with Google Cloud, targeting global enterprises in various industries, including smart buildings and smart cloud platforms. Enterprises only need one click to quickly query their company 's annual carbon emissions, and use "Cloud ESG Enabling Technology" solutions to meet corporate customers' net-zero path goals, energy consumption monitoring, energy consumption monitoring, Carbon sustainability and ISO14064, ISO14067 and ISO50001 global certification management and plant requirements, to achieve energy saving, carbon tax or cost and green transformation upgrade competitiveness, to meet customers have the opportunity to reduce carbon emissions by 30% ~ 50% by 2030.
Chairman Lin Jianzhi said that ESG includes environmental protection, social responsibility and corporate governance. We hope to use innovative technology to guide industrial transformation, deepen the development of carbon footprint management, and continue to optimize system integration services to make energy use more accurate and create a sustainable and energy-efficient smart city.
# Birch Man # ESG # Smart Building # Birch Kangzhi # System Integration

System integration modules can be developed for high-performance, and cross-system intelligent linkage can achieve energy saving, reducing the need for new equipment.

Energy consumption monitoring can help reduce carbon emissions, and cloud technology can help companies meet net-zero path goals, making green walls a viable option for sustainable buildings.

Green walls can thrive in different environments with proper care, and renewable resources can sustain lush landscapes.

Technology can augment landscaping design and maintenance, and climbing robots can inspect plant health on green walls.

Customized planting palettes can enable net-zero energy targets, and innovative water and energy management can reduce environmental impact.

Proper design and installation can mitigate challenges in green walls, and digital solutions can monitor and manage green wall ecosystems.

Vertical green walls can reduce NO2 by 40% and PM10 by 60%, and they can reduce indoor PM2.5 by 10% and ozone by 30%.

Vertical green walls can reduce indoor temperature by 1.8 ℃, and they can help purify the air and cool down temperature.

Green walls can be installed on school walls and balconies, and subsidies for green walls can range from 3,000 to 6,000 yuan per square meter.

Green roofs can provide heat insulation and cooling effect, and they can reduce energy loss by reducing air conditioning use.

Title:

Content: Build a warm summer home!
Japanese-Style Bungalow with Green Roof
PUIKWAN PANG — HOMIFY
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Although we don ’ t often see buildings with “green roofs ”, in recent years, both in Malaysia, the United States and around the world have begun to promote this kind of green building.
Although it is not a simple project to install a large turf on the roof, this green element can provide a good heat insulation and cooling effect for the room, reducing the use of air conditioning or heating, thereby reducing energy loss.
The bungalow we are going to visit today is located in Japan, built by local architectural design company Oguri Architectural Design Office. The green roof design is definitely worth a look!
 Side
Although the exterior of the house itself does not have many eye-catching design elements, this window is a small surprise!
Installing the window in a low window will not affect the lighting too much, but it can greatly improve privacy.
Our protagonist - Green Roof
The concept of green roof can make full use of the benefits of plant temperature regulation and air purification, but due to the many processes and technologies involved, it was not very popular in the early years.
Generally speaking, there are two types of green roofs on the market, one is called an intensive green roof, which uses a variety of plants to create layers, so the medium thickness is generally at least 15 cm; the other is a relatively thin green roof is called an extensive green roof, with a single layer of vegetation covering the roof, there is no requirement for the thickness of the medium. So high.
In order to build such a green and beautiful green roof, experts must first lay a basic waterproof layer, a drainage layer, and a filter barrier layer on the roof, but also use coconut fiber, a natural material that can prevent soil, fertilizer loss and prevent weeds from taking root.
Interior Design
Walking into the interior, we can see that the interior of the house is designed with traditional Japanese elements, such as narrow and long corridors and wooden frame sliding doors.
In order to provide a good outdoor view for the owner, the designer installed a lot of floor-to-ceiling glass here.
Living Room & Restaurant
In order to create an open and spacious space, there is no wall separation between the living room and the restaurant, and the designer uses a large sofa to separate the two spaces.
The space, almost entirely made of wood, has a natural wind style, and the beams, furniture and floors with natural wood are like the most natural decorations.
 Mezzanine
In order to make good use of the upright space, a mezzanine has been added to the interior of the house to serve as a bedroom.
The space with collapsed rice at the bottom of the mezzanine is the most classic Japanese element, and the huge wooden cabinet next to it is a hidden version of the storage cabinet, which is practical and does not take up space.
Continue reading: Activating Green Fingers: A Garden Balcony Resurrected from Death
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Find a professional now!
Find out more about home design!

Green walls can reduce NO2 by 40% and PM10 by 60%, and they can reduce PM2.5 by 10% and O3 by 30%.

Green walls can provide natural air purification without electricity, and selected plants such as Dragon Tubeh and Junzi can be used for low maintenance.

In conclusion, green walls are a popular choice for indoor spaces due to their numerous benefits, including air purification, temperature regulation, and mental health impacts.

They can be customized to suit client needs and climate, and can be designed with breathable materials like landscape fabric to hold soil and plants.

Regular maintenance, including watering, pruning, and fertilizing, is necessary to ensure the health and longevity of green walls.

Overall, green walls are a valuable addition to homes and offices, providing a natural and aesthetically pleasing decoration, improving indoor air quality, and promoting mental health and well-being.


Vertical gardens, or green walls, involve growing plants on a vertical surface using a support system.

They offer several benefits, including improved air quality, reduced energy consumption, and increased property value.

Vertical gardens can reduce the urban heat island effect, improve mental health, and boost biodiversity.

Vertical green walls have ultra-low maintenance, last up to 25 years, and cost $200 to $1200 per square meter to install.

The Trudo Vertical Forest absorbs 50 tons of carbon dioxide and emits 13 tons of oxygen annually.

The Tao Zhu Yin Yuan building features a vertical forest with 23,000 trees and plants, absorbing over 100 tons of carbon annually.

Vertical gardens and green roofs can provide insulation, reduce energy consumption, and mitigate the urban heat island effect.

Natural ventilation, vertical gardens, and atriums can optimize building energy efficiency and temperature control.

Vertical gardens, atriums, and green roofs can reduce energy usage, support ventilation, and provide insulation.

Local flora in vertical forest design promotes biodiversity and sustainability.

Vertical gardens are a worthwhile investment for improving environmental and economic sustainability.

Vertical gardens can generate revenue and reduce costs for up to 25 years.

Careful planning and design can mitigate the challenges of implementing vertical gardens, such as high costs and maintenance needs.

Vertical gardens are a valuable asset in sustainable building design, offering environmental, health, and economic benefits.

Vertical gardens, or green walls, involve growing plants on a vertical surface using a support system.

Title:

Content: Prince’s Landscape Pte Ltd Now Provides Singapore Properties with Vertical Green Walls

Prince’s Landscape Pte Ltd is famous for its vertical wall planters, green walls and flower backdrop in Singapore. The company caters to residential and commercial clients as well.

Singapore, 2023-Jan-04 — /EPR Network/ — Prince’s Landscape Pte Ltd, the leading landscaping company in Singapore is offering vertical green walls to commercial and residential properties. Whether it is a retail showroom or a high rise, the vertical green wall is an innovative approach towards introducing nature amidst the concrete jungle.

The company uses quality vertical wall planters, ensuring the healthy growth of the plants. These vertical walls are easy to maintain, assemble, install, disassemble, and reinstall. The technique used by Prince’s Landscape Pte Ltd ensures the user does not have to spend much time tending and taking care of the plants.

Along with green walls, the company also provides clients with exquisite flower backdrops in Singapore to complement the greenery around them. It’s a long-term investment as a green wall can last up to 25 years.

Vertical walls by Prince’s Landscape Pte Ltd come with some unique features:

  • Custom design to suit the client’s needs.
  • Minimal watering of the green wall plants.
  • Ultra-low maintenance ensured.
  • Quick installation due to a modular system.
  • Use of plants that can survive in a tropical climate.

Why choose a vertical green wall?

  • Reduces waste of energy.
  • Improves air quality.
  • Makes the structure sustainable.
  • The space becomes more fire-resistant.
  • Minimizes ambient noise.

The general installation cost for a vertical green wall by Prince’s Landscape Pte Ltd ranges between $200 per square meter and $1200 per square meter, depending on the design, the kind of plants used and the installation process.

About the company:

One of the oldest nurseries in Singapore, Prince’s Landscape Pte Ltd has 50 years of experience in the industry. Started out humbly as a flower shop, Prince’s Landscape Pte Ltd have evolved into a full-fledged landscape design and installation specialist.

Contact Details

Telephone: 65 6763 7000

Fax: 65 6892 2700

WhatsApp: +65 8838 3479

Email: buzz@prince.com.sg

Address: 53 Sungei Tengah Road, Singapore 698998

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They offer several benefits, including improved air quality, reduced energy consumption, and increased property value.

Vertical gardens can reduce the urban heat island effect, improve mental health, and boost biodiversity.

Title:

Content: Did you know that more and more liveable buildings like a three-dimensional park will appear in Taichung City? The Taichung City Government implemented the “Measures to Encourage the Establishment and Feedback of Liveable Building Facilities in Taichung City ”, which has reached its third anniversary and has applied for 117 construction licenses, of which 88 have been approved.
In order to present the results of the implementation of the Measures and to present the urban development vision of Taichung as a “New International Portal, a Happy and Liveable City ”, the Urban Development Bureau of the Taichung Municipal Government and the Taichung Architect Association will hold the“ Exhibition of Works of the 3rd Anniversary of Taichung City ’ s Liveable Architecture ” in the lobby of the first floor of the Dadun Cultural Center. Interested people are welcome to visit.
Climate change is an important global issue, and the task of zero carbon emissions and greenhouse gas reduction cannot be postponed.
In order to promote livable buildings and build a vertical green ecosystem in the city to achieve the goal of effectively improving the urban heat island effect and reducing carbon emissions in the city, the Taichung City Government has implemented the "Measures to Encourage the Installation and Feedback of Liveable Building Facilities in Taichung City" since March 26, 2019.
As of May 6, 111, there are 117 construction applications, a total of 88 construction licenses have been approved, and 3 use licenses have been issued. Among them, a total of 3,043 trees have been added due to the construction of livable facilities, and the carbon sequestration amount has increased by 13,845 tons, which is equivalent to the creation of about 2 Wenxin Forest Park. Small community neighborhood parks, through the way of "one project, one park", to compensate for the lack of vertical greening in the city, not only beautify the urban environment, but also improve the quality of the residents' living environment, and make Taichung a beautiful and livable happy garden city.
Huang Wenbin, director of the Urban Development Bureau of Taichung City Government, stressed that the formulation of the measures is intended to be of a public welfare nature and to seek the best livable life for the citizens.
If the project plans vertical greening facilities, the floor area of the building will be exempted from award setting (the maximum allowable area is 10% of the legal volume), and it will not be included in the building surveying and ownership registration area, so as to prevent harm and avoid raising the price of the house.
At the same time, based on the principle of public plains, the construction company pays a rebate for the floor portion of the building without volume, of which 60% is provided for the follow-up management committee to manage and maintain livable facilities, and the other 40% is used as a livable building research and development and special landscape green energy development subsidy fund.
If you want to learn more about Taichung ’ s liveable architecture design, you can ’ t miss the “Taichung City Liveable Architecture 3rd Anniversary Exhibition ”.
The exhibition will be held at 10: 00 a.m. on June 17 at the Dadun Cultural Center in Taichung City, followed by a livable forum discussing topics such as livable architecture, sustainable ecological city, vertical greening, and new aesthetics of Taichung city.
For more information about the exhibition, please visit the website of the Taichung Municipal Government.
(Taichung City Government Advertisement)
# Taichung City # Liveable Building # Construction # Taichung City Government # Exhibition

Vertical green walls have ultra-low maintenance, last up to 25 years, and cost $200 to $1200 per square meter to install.

The Trudo Vertical Forest absorbs 50 tons of carbon dioxide and emits 13 tons of oxygen annually.

Title:

Content: LIFESTYLE Lifestyle
Nederland ’ s “Vertical Forest ” social housing combines environmental protection and aesthetics to enhance the quality of life
by Cecilia
/ 2021.10.17
Housing problems, land problems, property slavery, and high property prices have all become symbols of Hong Kong, and it is common for overseas places to have high-quality public housing or social housing, and in the Netherlands, Einhaven has just completed a "vertical forest" social housing covered with plants, which combines greenery, environmental protection and aesthetics.
Photo by Stefano Boeri Architetti
Designed by Italian architecture studio Stefano Boeri Architetti, the social house in Yanhaofen, Netherlands, known as the Trudo Vertical Forest, is 18 stories high and 70 meters tall and has 125 units. The balcony protruding between each unit has different width, height and depth.
Low-income people and young people starting families can improve living conditions even for citizens who can ’ t afford private housing, and apply the concept of urban afforestation as a possibility to improve the urban environment and cope with climate change.
Photo by Stefano Boeri Architetti
Trudo Vertical Forest uses white as the main color overall, and is surrounded by solar reflective glass bars, the planting balcony is equipped with sensors to monitor the hydration and nutrient levels of the soil, even the novice planting do not have to worry.
Don ’ t underestimate the amount of plants in a single building that can absorb more than 50 tons of carbon dioxide and emit more than 13 tons of oxygen each year. It makes sense to call it a “vertical forest ”.
Solar panels on the roof provide some of the energy consumed by the building, while reservoirs and rainwater harvesting systems are installed to irrigate the plants.
Photo by Stefano Boeri Architetti
In terms of indoor environment, each 50 square meters (about 538 square feet) unit can be reconfigured according to people, and the floor height is at least 3.5 meters. Although foreigners are relatively tall, they are also full of space.
Each unit has its own balcony, each with a tree and 20 shrubs.
The design takes into account the doubling of the weight and size of each plant ’ s life cycle, and there is a dedicated gardener to take care of it, who does not enter the house, but hangs down outside the building to maintain and trim the plants.
This is not the first time that the concept of “vertical forest ” has been heard, and it has been implemented around the world. However, this time, as a social housing, it is also a big attraction, and I hope to see it in Hong Kong one day.
Photo by Stefano Boeri Architetti

The Tao Zhu Yin Yuan building features a vertical forest with 23,000 trees and plants, absorbing over 100 tons of carbon annually.

Title:

Content: Warner Bros. Discovery Taiwan Presents Building Icons: Tao Zhu Yin Yuanwarner-bros.jpg

  • The Tao Zhu Yin Yuan building is created to address environmental issues through a first-of-its-kind design and urban vertical forest.
  • Tao Zhu Yin Yuan is a collaboration between Paris-based architect Vincent Callebaut and Core Pacific Group Founder and Chairman, Shen Ching-Jing.

SINGAPORE – Media OutReach – 18 January 2023 – Warner Bros. Discovery Taiwan presents Building Icons: Tao Zhu Yin Yuan, an awe-inspiring, future-forward series set to premiere on Discovery Channel on January 20, 2023, at 8:05 pm (SEA/PH) and 7:05 pm (BKK/JKT).

The new special shines a light on Tao Zhu Yin Yuan, a 42,705 sqm, 21-floor tower located in the residential area of the Taipei Xinyi District in Taipei. With an eye-catching architectural design resembling a vertical forest, the carbon-absorbing futuristic building was created by a team of Belgium-born and Paris-based architect Vincent Callebaut and Core Pacific Group Founder and Chairman Shen Ching-Jing.

“Urbanization and rapid population growth continue to push new ideas and innovation. The Tao Zhu Yin Yuan building is a strong example of sustainable practices with state-of-the-art design. In our commitment to bringing unique stories to audiences across Taiwan, this new documentary shares how developers are reimagining housing for the future,” said Cindy Ma, Vice President and Head of Commercial Taiwan, Warner Bros. Discovery.

Core Pacific Group Founder and Chairman Shen Ching-Jing said: “We are pleased this building will be featured by leading media company, Warner Bros. Discovery in our efforts to highlight the eco-friendly values, earthquake-resistant technology, and design aesthetic represented in this true building icon. After a decade of construction and development, Tao Zhu Yin Yuan is an engineering feat that marries state-of-the-art design with environmental sustainability.”

The special takes a deep dive into the challenges experienced during development, including providing precise testing and evidence that a gravity-defying rotating building was robust enough to withstand natural disasters. With sustainable practices and future vision in mind, they also navigated the obstacle of planting trees on high floors that required specific needs. Additional design features include:

  • Shape-shifting design. Inspired by a Samara fruit spiraling down to the ground, the tower stretches and twists like the double-helix structure of a DNA. The 21-story tower houses one 1,000-square-meter apartment on each side, except for the top floor. Each floor is rotated 4.5 degrees clockwise as the building moves up to 90 degrees, allowing each apartment a unique 270-degree view of the city. When viewed from different angles, the tower transforms into an impressive myriad of forms.
  • Vertical forest. The building’s twisting shape allows open-air gardens on the cascading terraces to plant more than 23,000 trees, shrubs, and plants to cultivate a spectacular urban vertical forest. The green coverage is estimated to absorb more than 100 tons of carbon annually, helping improve air quality and promote biological diversity. A sustainable energy driven 6 wind-power turbine, solar-power panels and excess rainwater recycling catchment system are also added to fight against climate change. It also allows the residents to retreat to this secluded sanctuary while staying connected to the metropolitan surrounding.
  • Earthquake-proof design. To ensure safety from potential earthquakes, Tao Zhu Yin Yuan has made significant efforts to use seismic isolation equipment not used in general high-rise buildings: EPS isolation pads of the exact specification as NASA and ultra-high-strength steel of the same grade as “Tokyo Skytree.” It is designed to meet the seismic risk of a 2,500-year return period.

Building Icons: Tao Zhu Yin Yuan is produced by Fun Job Studio for Discovery Channel.

Notes to Editor

View 30 sec trailer : Building Icons: Tao Zhu Yin Yuan

Photos : Building Icons: Tao Zhu Yin Yuan

Hashtag: #WarnerBros.Discovery

The issuer is solely responsible for the content of this announcement.

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Vertical gardens and green roofs can provide insulation, reduce energy consumption, and mitigate the urban heat island effect.

Natural ventilation, vertical gardens, and atriums can optimize building energy efficiency and temperature control.

Title:

Content: MVRDV Wins Competition to Design Two Buildings in Tianfu Software Park, China

MVRDV Wins Competition to Design Two Buildings in Tianfu Software Park, China

MVRDV has won the competition to design two structures within the Tianfu Software Park in Chengdu, China. One of the structures is a 150-meter-tall tower that acts as a centerpiece to the entire campus. The other is a four-story cultural center featuring an art museum, conference hall, library, and exhibition space. Boasting a faceted sloping design, the scheme invites visitors to explore its interior.

The project was developed by Chengdu High-Tech Investment Group, and will be home to companies focused on developing 5G, AI, big data, and other high-tech fields. Situated in the southeast of Chengdu, where urban expansion meets a hilly rural area, the design is influenced by this intersection of city and nature. Furthermore, the scheme aligns with Chengdu’s government’s “park city” initiative. This involves the incorporation of green elements that reach from neighboring green spaces into the structures. In fact, the tower boasts a lush cascading garden, whereas the cultural hub features a vital green roof.

The office tower's design maximizes floor plate efficiency and optimizes the views of the eastern mountains. Enclosed by a mesh façade, the atrium creates a semi-outdoor space that is open at the base where it gradually mixes with the shopping podium. As a result, the atrium can support the building's climate plan and ventilation system. In fact, the atrium serves as a buffer zone, minimizing solar gain inside the office spaces while permitting passive cross-ventilation through the mesh and openable panels in the opposing façades. To that, it reduces the amount of energy the building uses by shading the terraces and assists in lowering the need for cooling in the office areas.

Related Article

MVRDV and LOLA Unveil "Grüne Mitte," A Participatory Social Housing Complex in Düsseldorf, Germany

The cultural center is shaped by a triangle site, guiding the structure of the building. The various programs are stacked to form terraces facing the park. The terraced interior is covered with a green roof of faceted triangular panels, forming a semi-outdoor atrium space that encircles and overlooks the inner spaces. The panels are raised at different places along the roof's perimeter to create glass clerestory windows that let light into the inside. The roof itself is a small park, equipped with public plazas, a continuous pathway, and lush green planters that extend the landscape on top of the sloping building.

In our designs for both office tower and cultural centre, the atrium is key. Though they take different forms – one more vertical and the other terraced and traversable – both atria serve the same Functions. They bring in greenery, they connect the buildings from bottom to top, they provide shading and ventilation that make the buildings sustainable, and most importantly, they make these buildings exciting, social places to be. --MVRDV founding partner Winy Maas.

Last week, MVRDV and LOLA Architects revealed “Grüne Mitte,” a new development that introduces 500 new apartments and community spaces in Düsseldorf, Germany. Additionally, MVRDV has just announced the WärtZ master plan that repurposes a former business park near the railway station into a dynamic innovation hub. Finally, the studio collaborated with Orange Architects to create the NUVO Project, a new mixed-use complex to be built in Ukraine’s capital.

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Cite: Nour Fakharany. "MVRDV Wins Competition to Design Two Buildings in Tianfu Software Park, China" 15 Jan 2024. ArchDaily. Accessed . <https://www.archdaily.com/1012148/mvrdv-wins-competition-to-design-two-buildings-in-tianfu-software-park-china> ISSN 0719-8884

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Vertical gardens, atriums, and green roofs can reduce energy usage, support ventilation, and provide insulation.

Local flora in vertical forest design promotes biodiversity and sustainability.

Title:

Content: The combination of nature and metropolis: in China built a tower with a “vertical forest ”
2 min
In the Chinese Huangan (Hubei province) completed two of the five towers of the residential complex with a “vertical forest ”.
A couple of weeks ago, people started moving in here.
According to Dezeen, the two residential towers of the complex have a height of 80 meters and are covered with more than 400 trees, as well as other plants and greenery.
The building was designed by the Italian studio Stefano Boeri Architetti.
The architects designed the object so that the foliage on the balconies fit perfectly into the design of the facade.
Studio founder Stefano Boeri said that this version of the towers is characterized by the presence of opening bay windows with indoor plants.
Thus, residents will be able to enjoy the environment of nature, being in the urban space.
The studio used the vegetation of the local flora, using about 400 species of trees.
Among them are Ginkgo biloba, Osmanthus fragrans, Acer griseum, Ligustrum lucidum and Chimonanthus praecox.
Also on the facade "grow" 4620 bushes and various herbs in an area of 2.4 thousand square meters.
According to the developers of the project, this amount of greens will be able to absorb 22 tons of carbon dioxide per year and produce oxygen in return.
According to the architect, China has recently seen a trend of greening cities, which allows more to absorb dust, which is one of the main factors of air pollution in cities.
Easyhome Huanggang Vertical Forest City Complex is the first vertical complex to open in China, and Boeri believes such buildings could be particularly suitable for the country.
As reported by NERUHOMI, the first part of the multifunctional complex was opened in Shanghai before the New Year, the authors of the project of which were inspired by the Hanging Gardens of Semiramis from Babylon.
Author:
Vladimir Grishenko
Journalist / Editor
Education – graduated from Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Institute of Journalism.
I have been working in the profession for more than 15 years.
My favorite topics are economics and politics, I understand cryptocurrencies and markets, I am interested in real estate.
On the resource NERUKHOMI since May 2020.
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Vertical gardens are a worthwhile investment for improving environmental and economic sustainability.

Vertical gardens can generate revenue and reduce costs for up to 25 years.

Careful planning and design can mitigate the challenges of implementing vertical gardens, such as high costs and maintenance needs.

Title:

Content: Vertical farming: global food security solution or expensive way to grow leafy greens?

Some producers have gone bust, but technological advances could see the approach applied to a wider variety of crops

Powered by automated translation

As the world’s population grows – the UN forecasts that it will exceed 10 billion by 2100 – new ways to increase food production are being sought.

This is illustrated by the rise of vertical farming, which involves crops being grown in layers in an indoor environment.

Eye-catching examples have hit the news in recent years, such as Pasona Urban Farm in a multi-storey office block in Japan.

Meanwhile, researchers have suggested that some of the world’s thousands of abandoned mines could be repurposed as farms.

But is this brave new world of agriculture really part of the answer to global food security issues – or is it suitable only for producing salad vegetables, strawberries and a small number of other crops?

What is vertical farming and what are its advantages and disadvantages?

Vertical farming involves growing crops in layers one on top of the other in systems where light is provided by LED bulbs instead of the sun, and humidity and temperature are controlled. Depending upon the climate where the farm is located, heating or cooling may be required.

Dr Hail Rihan, of the University of Plymouth in the UK, prefers the term controlled environment agricultural systems to reflect the fact that the plants are grown indoors in strictly managed conditions.

Key advantages include there being higher yields for a given ground area, sometimes many times those of outdoor or greenhouse agriculture.

As conditions are precisely controlled, crops can be grown year round, eliminating seasonal shortages, and in almost any location. The controlled conditions also make it harder for pests to become established.

Often vertical farming is associated with hydroponic systems, in which the plant is grown in a nutrient solution rather than soil. This may reduce water use by as much as 90 per cent compared to traditional growing.

However, controlled environment agriculture requires significant investment in buildings and equipment, and has high running costs.

If the electricity for the lighting and heating or cooling comes from burning fossil fuels, vertical farming can have a much higher carbon footprint than traditional agriculture, in which plants take energy from the sun rather than LED bulbs.

Higher costs explain why vertical farming and other controlled environment systems are used for a relatively narrow range of crops, including leafy green vegetables such as lettuces and basil, fruits including strawberries and mushrooms. Multiple crops of these can be produced in a year, offsetting high running costs.

Dr Rihan, who has been involved with multiple projects, including several in Saudi Arabia, is confident that vertical farming will be rolled out much more widely in future.

“It became commercially applicable, even for leafy greens, [only] in the last three to four years. The technology is developing very fast,” he said.

“Very soon the technology will be applied for a wide range of crops.”

One study estimated that the industry would be worth around $3 billion this year.

Can vertical farming compete with other forms of agriculture?

Prof Carl-Otto Ottosen, who researches plant growth and agriculture at Aarhus University in Denmark, said that in his home country and other parts of northern Europe, vertical farming was often not competitive because of its high energy use.

Small crops often produced in vertical farming can, he said, be grown equally well in his region in a greenhouse where environmental conditions are controlled.

He questioned the economic viability of vertical farming in his country.

“From a Danish point of view, you cannot produce anything now and make money from it,” he said.

“You don’t get the payback. Very few people would pay £5 (Dh23) for a white cabbage here in northern Europe.”

There have been missteps in the industry, with a number of vertical farming companies having been declared bankrupt or forced to downsize amid financial woes.

Prof Ottosen said that there might be a better case for vertical farming in places such as Singapore, where land is at a premium.

Indeed the South-East Asian city state has multiple vertical farms, tying in with its aim of producing 30 per cent of its nutritional needs by 2030.

Several other Asian countries, including China, Japan, South Korea and Thailand, also have vertical farms, as does the US.

There have also been major investments in vertical farming in the Middle East, including the UAE, where traditional agriculture faces extreme temperatures and water stress.

Extreme temperatures mean high energy demands for cooling, but if the power comes from solar energy, costs and carbon emissions can be defrayed.

Also, controlled environment agriculture or vertical farming may have an advantage in very hot climates, Dr Rihan said, because buildings can be insulated, so cooling is possible. Cooling a greenhouse is much more difficult, he said, because of the lack of insulation.

It may also become more useful as some areas become less suitable for traditional agriculture as a result of climate change.

“In Europe, the supply chain is being challenged from Spain and Morocco because of weather conditions – limited water and high temperatures,” Prof Ottosen said.

Greenhouse producers in northern Europe are, he said, expanding their production to cope with these supply chain difficulties, although vertical farms could be another alternative source of produce.

Controlled environment agriculture systems, including vertical farming, may become increasingly competitive because, for example, LED lighting – the technology that made vertical farming possible in the first place – is becoming more efficient.

The automation technology, including robotics and software, that vertical farming relies upon is also advancing.

Will vertical farming replace traditional farming?

While enthusiasts for vertical farming hope that its methods will become applicable to a wider range of crops, there are plants for which traditional methods will almost certainly remain most suitable.

Maize, one of the most important crops globally, with annual production of about 400 million tonnes in the US alone, is an example.

It grows to about two to three metres tall, which means that it is not feasible to have multiple crops above one another.

If just a single layer of maize is grown, indoor production in a controlled environment with LED bulbs to provide light and a controlled temperature is uneconomic.

However, there are crops not currently grown vertically that may become more suited to controlled environment agriculture thanks to scientists.

Wheat is not ideally suited to controlled environment agriculture because it requires much higher light intensity – and so higher costs – than lettuce and other leafy green vegetables, and the growing cycle is longer at six to seven months.

However, Dr Rihan said that researchers have been able to shorten the seed-to-seed growth cycle to as little as two months, which would allow multiple crops to be grown and harvested each year.

Furthermore, advances in plant breeding are leading to the development of varieties suited to indoor cultivation, so he envisages a future where the techniques will be used with crops like wheat.

Updated: March 02, 2024, 6:33 AM

Vertical gardens are a valuable asset in sustainable building design, offering environmental, health, and economic benefits.