The Mozart Effect suggests that listening to Mozart's music can temporarily improve cognitive performance, especially spatial reasoning.

Music training improves visual working memory, crucial for spatial reasoning tasks.

The Mozart Effect's impact on cognitive performance varies with individual differences like musical training and personal preferences.

Mozart's music reduces pain in newborns during medical procedures, but its effect on adults is unknown.

The optimal parameters for listening to Mozart's music to achieve cognitive benefits are not clearly defined and may need to be tailored to individual needs.

High-arousal music, such as Mozart's, can positively impact memory and mood regulation.

Individual differences in music preferences and attitudes can influence its effect on learning and memory, and music can be a therapeutic tool in cognitive stimulation.

The relationship between Mozart's music and spatial reasoning tasks remains unclear and requires further data-driven analysis.

Music can slow brain aging, increase gray matter, and improve working memory in older adults by 6%.

The Mozart Effect has been studied for its impact on cognitive performance, memory, and brain function, but more research is needed to fully understand its effects.

Mozart's music appears to improve cognitive performance, especially spatial reasoning, although the relationship is not fully understood.

The Mozart Effect suggests that listening to Mozart's music can temporarily improve cognitive performance, especially spatial reasoning.

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Having a reputation of an educated person and an intellectual interlocutor is honorable and pleasant.
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It is worth paying attention to them if you want to become smarter.
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It is desirable not a tape in social networks, but serious literature, in which there are complex constructions, and rare words, and detailed sentences.
In second place in the ranking of doping for the brain - listening to classical music.
In 1995, psychologist Francis Rauscher experimentally found that Mozart ’ s works contribute to the development of intellectual abilities.
Researchers also recommend training your memory.
To do this, you need to allocate a little time every day (half an hour will be enough) for memorizing poems.
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Inicio » English » Inspiration » The Sound of Success: Ideas in Music for Concentration and Productivity

The Sound of Success: Ideas in Music for Concentration and Productivity

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Does music help you concentrate? Since we spend a lot of time in front of computers trying to finish our work, wouldn’t it be nice to listen to some of music to help concentrate? Well, music lovers, it seems like Mozart and Beethoven could actually help you with your productivity. Beethoven once said: «Music is where the spirit lives, thinks and invents.»

This relationship between music and the brain is an area that has been intensively explored in research. Many studies point to the ability of music to help employees be more productive and help children in their learning process more effectively. University research in France found that students who listened to music for an hour while reading, scored significantly higher on a questionnaire compared to a group of students who read without music.

Your attention span is better when listening to music

It seems that music for concentration puts students in a heightened emotional state, so that they can be more receptive to information. «It is possible that music causes a change in the learning environment and influenced students’ motivation to stay focused while reading, which led to better performance on a multiple-choice questionnaire,» concluded the french research team in a recent article.

But before you start playing any type, you have to find the music that works better for the type of work you are trying to carry do. For example, the classic from the Baroque period is said to do wonders for brain activity when you are studying or writing. But not all classical music is created equal, so dramatic changes and complicated fugue changes may not be as conducive as a smooth piano piece. So if you have to choose a composer, we would say Mozart. There seems to be evidence that Mozart’s improves mental performance: it is called «The Mozart Effect”.

Build a harmonious space

If you don’t like classical, the discreet sound found in ambient music may work well for you instead. What is the purpose of this if you are not at the airport, you ask? Well, for creative purposes, it’s better than emptiness and silence. According to one of its pioneers, musician Brian Eno: “Background music must be able to accommodate many levels of attention when listening, without forcing one in particular. It must be as ignorable as it is interesting ”.

In fact, researchers have shown that a moderate level of noise, such as that found in the environment, can actually get creative juices flowing. Music with especially low-lows or especially high-highs should be avoided. Certain types of jazz instrumental melodies can also get your brain working.

Music without lyrics

In general, if you are doing work that requires writing, you should avoid listening to music with lyrics as the words in a song are especially destructive to your concentration. Since hearing words activates the brain’s language center, attempting to perform tasks related to another language would be like trying to have a conversation while someone else is speaking to you. But, if you are a cartoonist, and you don’t deal with sentence construction, hearing letters may not have the same effect.

Finally, studies show that listening to music you’re already familiar with may be better if you really need to focus. New songs take you into the unknown and your brain will want to listen closely to see what comes next. With the music you are familiar with you know what to expect, so it doesn’t distract you from your work. And if you like the tune you’re listening to try not to whistle it while you work, as that will only distract you.

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Music training improves visual working memory, crucial for spatial reasoning tasks.

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Content: Finding New Links Between Music Training and Cognitive Ability
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Researchers have discovered that music training affects visual working memory, and a study found that areas of the brain may share a common component that affects both visual and musical working memory.
A research team from several universities around the world has asked whether music can improve cognitive abilities, and new scientific methods have been used to try to find the answer.
The research was led by scientists from the University of Music, Theatre and Media in Hanover, Germany, Goldsmith University in London, UK, Macquarie University in Sydney, Australia, the Max Planck Institute for Experimental Aesthetics (MPIEA) in Frankfurt and the University of Cambridge, UK, and the results of their study have just been published in the journal Music Perception.
Working memory is one of the crucial components of all cognitive faculties, the ability to retain information in an individual ’ s memory and make use of it without external aids, such as pen and paper.
According to research, it is still unclear whether working memory has the same function for all regions.
The brain or if it varies from one to the other, that is, whether the areas and abilities the brain uses for music, images, language, and math are the same or different.
In their study, the scientists examined a total of 148 people, through six different tests, comparing the musical and visual work memories of the research participants with their level of musical training.
Previous studies of the relationship between musical training and general cognitive abilities have tended to ignore musical memory, says lead author Peter Harrison: “What we have done is investigate these three factors using a ‘ causal modelling ’ approach, a relatively new scientific method that makes it possible to identify causal relationships under specific circumstances. ”
The results show that if musical training affects visual working memory, it does so through the "inflection" of musical working memory, in other words through its core benefits of musical working memory, musical training can have a positive effect on visual working memory as well.
The results show that if musical training affects visual working memory, it does so through the "inflection" of musical working memory.
Image in the public domain
The study showed that generally strong working memory may make musical training easier.
The team ’ s findings suggest that brain regions share a common component that affects both visual and musical working memory, yet it seems unlikely that there is a direct causal link between music training and general cognitive faculties.
Additional long-term studies comparing individuals with and without musical training in terms of their development of musical and cognitive abilities may further support these findings.
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The Mozart Effect's impact on cognitive performance varies with individual differences like musical training and personal preferences.

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Content: 4/25/23 · Research

The beneficial effects of music on memory may depend on how it is listened to

The initial results of the study of the 'Mozart effect' on neurodegeneration show that listening to classical music in the background has no benefits for learning
The research has been carried out with people experiencing mild cognitive impairment, and it did find individual differences when listening to 'high-arousal' music

Listening to 'high-arousal' music could have a positive effect on memory for people who are accustomed to using music as an emotional regulator (Image: Clem Onojeghuo, Unsplash)

Given the lack of effective treatments to counteract cognitive impairment, background music has traditionally been proposed as a possible therapeutic alternative for improving memory-related tasks. Its effect has long been the focus of debate, but this relationship has now been found to be possibly determined by new interindividual parameters, which means that it may be more complex than was previously thought. This is shown by research led by Marco Calabria, a researcher in the Cognitive Neurolab group of the Faculty of Health Sciences at the Universitat Oberta de Catalunya (UOC), who is now considering new experiments.

The initial results of the Mozart effect and memory in patients with cognitive impairment (MEM-COG) study, funded by the Spanish Ministry of Science and Innovation, suggest that listening to background classical music while performing memory tasks neither improves nor impairs learning levels among people with mild cognitive impairment (MCI). However, listening to more 'high-arousal' music was found to have a possible positive effect on people who are accustomed to using music as an emotional regulator in their everyday lives, which suggests there is potential for further hypotheses and research.

The study, which has been published as open access in the Journal of Alzheimer's Disease, was carried out with patients at the neuropsychology unit of Barcelona's Hospital de Sant Pau, and involved researchers at the hospital, Montreal's Concordia University and Madrid's Gregorio Marañón Health Research Institute.

There is no universal effect

"We found no general impact concerning the effect of music in terms of whether it had positive or negative effects on learning in cases of MCI, but we did find that it would be modulated for each individual. If people regularly use music as an emotional regulator in their daily life, such as to help them remain calm or for company, they will find it easier to obtain further benefits from music when they have to learn something new," explained Calabria, who has a PhD in Psychobiology.

The subjects of the study were people with mild amnestic cognitive impairment, i.e. they have memory problems as a result of an onset of neurodegeneration that is more specific in the parts of the brain dealing with aspects of learning and memory. The experiments consisted of observing 24 photographs of human faces. Participants were instructed to memorize them, and 10 minutes later, they were asked to look at a new series containing the previous 24 images and 24 new ones, in order to attempt to identify the ones that they had already seen.

A classical choice

The first test was performed with the subjects listening to classical music in the information consolidation phase but not in the recovery phase, while in the second exercise it was repeated with the auditory stimulus during both phases. However, no significant differences were observed in terms of results.

Classical music was used in these exercises because "it's a type of music that falls between relaxing and arousing, and has proven to be the most effective for enhancing memory". Furthermore, the fact that it is instrumental reduces the interference (that can come from lyrics) with the content that the participants have to learn in the memory task.

A ray of light

However, Calabria's team wanted to carry out a third experiment using popular music which was considered arousing rather than relaxing, and after a preliminary study, they used an instrumental version of Un rayo de sol (A ray of light), by the group Los Diablos. In that experiment, according to Calabria, the results suggested that "the use of music as a strategy for mood regulation is associated with better performance in memory tasks."

Ongoing research

This finding opens up the possibility of further research to continue exploring the role of interindividual preferences and attitudes towards music among patients with MCI. The group plans to continue the project until late 2024.

During this time, it will investigate whether background music could be more useful in other cognitive domains, such as in attention and concentration in patients with Parkinson's disease. The experiments will also involve the use of a new infrared spectroscopy device in the Neuro Lab, one of the recently opened new laboratories at the UOC, which will show the activation at the cerebral level while cognitive processes are taking place. This will help to determine whether or not there are any alterations in the brain's modulation, in which areas this takes place, and whether it depends on the type of person studied, regardless of the level of response to music.

In overall terms, this will help to find a type of marker which determines the people most likely to benefit from music in cognitive tasks. "The more we know about how background music shapes cognitive processes, the better the use we can make of music as a therapeutic tool in cognitive stimulation," concluded Calabria, an expert in the study of cognitive processes and a member of teaching staff on the UOC's Master's Degree in Neuropsychology.

This research project receives funding from the Ministry of Science and Innovation of the Government of Spain, and contributes to Sustainable Development Goal (SDG) number 3, Good health and well-being.

Reference article:

Calabria, Marco et al. 'Background Music and Memory in Mild Cognitive Impairment: The Role of Interindividual Differences'. 1 Jan. 2023: 815 – 829. DOI: 10.3233/JAD-221051

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Sònia Armengou Casanovas
sarmengouc@uoc.edu
+34 619 413 823

UOC R&I

The UOC's research and innovation (R&I) is helping overcome pressing challenges faced by global societies in the 21st century by studying interactions between technology and human & social sciences with a specific focus on the network society, e-learning and e-health.

Over 500 researchers and more than 50 research groups work in the UOC's seven faculties, its eLearning Research programme and its two research centres: the Internet Interdisciplinary Institute (IN3) and the eHealth Center (eHC).

The university also develops online learning innovations at its eLearning Innovation Center (eLinC), as well as UOC community entrepreneurship and knowledge transfer via the Hubbik platform.

Open knowledge and the goals of the United Nations 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development serve as strategic pillars for the UOC's teaching, research and innovation. More information: research.uoc.edu.

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Mozart's music reduces pain in newborns during medical procedures, but its effect on adults is unknown.

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Scientists have found out what music can serve as pain relievers
Photo: pixabay
American scientists have discovered that Mozart ’ s music can have a pain-relieving effect.
This was found out during the experiment on newborns, reports Zakon.kz.
According to The Telegraph, from April 2019 to February 2020, researchers studied the effect of music on the sensation of pain in infants.
The experiment involved 100 newborns who took mandatory blood tests.
54 out of 100 children listened to Mozart's lullabies for 20 minutes before the medical procedure and for five minutes after it.
The rest of the children did not play music.
All children were tested under the same conditions.
The level of pain was assessed on a scale from zero to seven points on the intensity of crying, breathing, facial expression and other criteria.
It turned out that the newborns, who put Mozart, more easily transferred the collection of blood for tests and generally behaved more calmly.
They stopped feeling pain a minute after the procedure, while babies who did not listen to music felt pain two minutes later.
"Music recordings, in addition to sucrose, effectively reduce pain in newborns.
Music can be considered a simple, easily reproducible and inexpensive means of relieving pain from minor medical procedures for healthy and full-term babies, ” the researchers concluded.
Researchers have yet to find out whether babies have the same effect as their parents' recorded voices.
In addition, there is no certainty that Mozart will work as a painkiller for adults.
Earlier, scientists at New York University have proved that listening to music, drinking coffee and other everyday pleasures are good for the brain.
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The optimal parameters for listening to Mozart's music to achieve cognitive benefits are not clearly defined and may need to be tailored to individual needs.

High-arousal music, such as Mozart's, can positively impact memory and mood regulation.

Individual differences in music preferences and attitudes can influence its effect on learning and memory, and music can be a therapeutic tool in cognitive stimulation.

The relationship between Mozart's music and spatial reasoning tasks remains unclear and requires further data-driven analysis.

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Scientists have dispelled the myth that Mozart ’ s music helps with epilepsy
Scientists from the University of Vienna have dispelled the myth that Mozart ’ s major sonata KV448 can alleviate the symptoms of epilepsy.
The results of the study are presented in the journal Scientific Reports.
According to the authors of the work, they could not find evidence of the above theory.
In the past, it was believed that Mozart ’ s music had many positive effects on a person, for example, it increases the intelligence of the fetus if a pregnant woman listened to it.
Recently, a number of studies have shown that KV448 sonata alleviates symptoms in patients with epilepsy.
In their work, scientists analyzed these studies, as well as other scientific literature.
As it turned out, there is no reliable evidence of the beneficial effect of the melody.
According to the authors, erroneous results could have been obtained due to selective reporting and small samples.
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Music can slow brain aging, increase gray matter, and improve working memory in older adults by 6%.

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Content: Thursday 27-04-2023
Study: Playing and hearing music slows down brain aging
A new study has found that playing and listening to music helps slow the deterioration of cognitive function in older adults, as music increased gray matter in the brain and raised its flexibility, but did not stop atrophy due to aging.
The study, conducted at the University of Geneva, lasted six months, playing music five days a week for 30 minutes.
The results were published by Medical News Today.
The study showed a 6% improvement in the working memory of participants in cognitive tests.
The researchers attributed this to an increase in the cerebellum, the region associated with working memory.
A total of 132 participants aged 62 to 78 participated in the experiment.
None of them had a similar rate of musical training in their lives.
They were all in good physical and mental health and did not rely on hearing aids.
They underwent MRI brain scans and measured the level of memory before and after the experiment.
The study found that multimedia activities, including listening to music, provide the necessary exercises for multiple brain regions to increase flexibility that reorganize the connections and pathways of neurons in the brain.
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The Mozart Effect has been studied for its impact on cognitive performance, memory, and brain function, but more research is needed to fully understand its effects.

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Content: Health
2024-04-10 11: 30: 00
Listening to music boosts performance, stimulates the brain and promotes cognitive function.
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The human brain is affected by external factors such as cognitive awakening and performance, and maintaining proper cognitive awakening can improve daily cognitive function.
Research has focused on using simple methods such as music to monitor and regulate cognitive awakening, and found that some exciting background music can improve cognitive performance.
inverted U law
The lead researcher at the University of New York at Stanton, who led the study, was inspired by the Jax – Dodson law of psychology, known as the inverted U law, to find out the relationship between different music on cognitive awakening and performance.
The law states that cognitive performance and cognitive awakening have an inverted U-shaped relationship, that is, moderate awakening can lead to optimal performance, while excessive awakening can lead to anxiety, and insufficient awakening can lead to boredom.
Observe Cognitive Awareness and Cognitive Performance
Participants in the study were arranged to listen to calm and exciting music, and then analyzed physiological data and behavioral signals through a decoder to observe the participants' level of cognitive awakening and cognitive performance.
The results show that cognitive awareness and performance conform to the inverted U law, and that some exciting music can stimulate better cognitive awareness and performance.
The study is published in the IEEE Open Journal of Engineering in Medicine and Biology.
The researchers also used research data to develop a cognitive awakening decoder to help maintain and track cognitive changes in order to regulate the state of the brain in daily life.
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Mozart's music appears to improve cognitive performance, especially spatial reasoning, although the relationship is not fully understood.