Javier Milei, Argentina's President, has introduced economic reforms including dollarization, privatization, and abolishing the Central Bank.

Milei's economic plan aims to liberalize the economy through privatization, deregulation, and export liberalization.

The reforms carry significant risks, including financial instability, social inequality, and national sovereignty concerns.

Milei's government has introduced measures to support his reforms, including regulatory frameworks, reduced ministries, and austerity measures.

The IMF will disburse $4.7 billion to Argentina to support government reforms amid a severe economic crisis.

Milei's policies have been opposed by labor unions and others, who argue they will harm workers' rights and national sovereignty.

Argentina's economy faces significant challenges, making Milei's reforms crucial to address high inflation, a large fiscal deficit, and declining industrial production.

Milei's government lacks a majority in parliament and faces opposition that could block his policies and lead to hyperinflation.

The IMF has restarted its $4.7 billion program in Argentina, but default remains likely due to Milei's refusal to alter his economic promises.

Milei's reforms will have significant implications for Argentina's economy, governance, and society.

Milei's economic reforms are based on libertarian ideology, emphasizing individual freedom and limited government intervention.

Milei's policies may have significant implications for Argentina's governance and society, depending on the success of his reforms.

The country's future will be shaped by Milei's strategies and the responses of labor unions, opposition groups, and the international community.

Milei's government plans to declare a one-year economic emergency to implement reforms.

Milei's success will depend on addressing Argentina's high inflation and large fiscal deficit.

Javier Milei, Argentina's President, has introduced economic reforms including dollarization, privatization, and abolishing the Central Bank.

Title:

Content: The political program of the elected President of Argentina Javier Miley will lead the country to disaster, said the Chairman of the Federation Council Commission on information policy and interaction with the media Alexei Pushkov.
Cristobal Basaure Araya / Global Look Press
Javier Miley
He noted that Miley, who calls himself a “libertarian anarcho-capitalist ”, proposed replacing the Argentine currency with the US dollar, sending people to prison for any violation and selling organs in case of lack of money.
In addition, Miley opposed the participation of Argentina in the BRICS, and her friends announced the United States and Israel.
“Something suggests that his right-wing libertarian program could lead Argentina to a final catastrophe, ” the senator wrote in his Telegram channel.
Pushkov added that mostly their votes for Miley were given by young people who have no guidelines or beliefs, “with iPhones instead of brains. ”
Such young people, according to him, vote “do not understand for whom ”.
He also recalled that, according to the biographer Miley, an unmarried and childless 52-year-old politician through a veterinarian medium communicates with his dead dog.
As reported by IA Regnum, the far-right politician, the opponent of Argentina's entry into the BRICS Javier Miley won the presidential election, the second round of which was held on November 19.
Miley, who won 55.7% of the vote, promised the country a radical change.
He expressed his commitment to “democracy, free trade and peace ” and his intention to cooperate with“ the countries of the free world ”.
Miley will officially take office as head of state on December 10.

closing the central bank
dollarizing the Argentinian currency

Milei's economic plan aims to liberalize the economy through privatization, deregulation, and export liberalization.

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Content: Log in to the mail
Argentina ’ s president says he will lay off 70,000 civil servants
Argentine President Javier Miley plans to dismiss about 70 thousand civil servants, contracts with some of them have already been terminated.
This is reported by La Politica Online.
Miley noted that contracts with 50 thousand civil servants have already been terminated.
“Please note that now the number of contracts is reduced and 70 thousand of them will be canceled, ” he said.
Miley also noted that he was “proud ” of the abolition of public works, as they are“ a hotbed of corruption. ”
However, the Secretary General of the Association of state workers Rodolfo Aguiar said that the head of state does not have the right to dismiss 70 thousand state employees, writes Pagina 12.
“Today, protests have multiplied across the country, and conflicts in the state will continue to escalate.
We are going to continue the fight to prevent any illegal and unjustified dismissals in the state administration, ” he said.
Miley took office as President of Argentina on December 10, 2023.
During his election campaign, Miley promised to liquidate the country ’ s Central Bank and replace the national currency with the US dollar.
The politician also said that the value of the peso fell below acceptable values, and the Central Bank of Argentina should “blow up ”.
In addition, he criticized the idea of   global warming, advocated the prohibition of abortion and the legalization of trafficking in human organs.
On December 21, 2023, the new head of state signed a decree on more than 300 reforms to liberalize the economy.
Among the measures introduced are privatization, export liberalization, refusal to regulate prices.
It is assumed that the implementation of reforms will allow the country to gain “freedom ”.
Rambler: top news

The reforms carry significant risks, including financial instability, social inequality, and national sovereignty concerns.

Title:

Content: Updated 21 mins ago - Economy

Argentine President Milei's plan to remake the economy with a wrecking ball

If your economy is broken, you can try to fix it — or you can essentially just throw it in the trash and try to build something new from scratch.

Why it matters: The latter is, broadly, the plan of anarcho-capitalist Argentine president Javier Milei, while the former is the plan of Zambian president Hakainde Hichilema.

Where it stands: Milei came in like a wrecking ball after he took office in December. He slashed the official value of the currency in half, introduced a "mega-decree" scrapping 366 separate rules, and laid off 5,000 government employees.

  • Alejandro Werner, the former head of the International Monetary Fund's Western Hemisphere department, explains that this course of "shock therapy" carries enormous risks, both to the upside and the downside.
  • The devaluation, at least for the next few months, increases the Argentine inflation rate, which was over 200% in 2023. Milei's budget cuts will also cause a plunge in household income, as well as a deep recession.
  • The economic pain will embolden Milei's opposition — including in the courts, which have already suspended many of his early decrees. A general strike is planned for Wednesday.

What we're watching: Werner is hopeful that Congress will be at least minimally cooperative, that a good agricultural harvest will help replenish foreign reserves, and that inflation will fall to an annualized rate of 50% by the end of the year.

  • Argentina being Argentina, however, Werner notes, it's entirely possible that Milei's opponents in Congress will block most of his policies and devastating hyperinflation will result.

Reality check: Argentina's action stands in stark contrast to the zugzwang in Zambia, which is trying to restructure the old-fashioned way. There, creditors find themselves in a standoff without any obvious resolution — and where even the IMF seems powerless to move things forward.

Between the lines: Milei was quite the toast of the Davos elite this week, notwithstanding the fact that he's on the record calling climate change "a socialist lie."

  • "The Argentine economy is in such bad shape that it has to be shaken up. President Milei and his team are doing exactly that," said IMF chief Kristalina Georgieva in a CNN interview.
  • Milei returned the favor, saying that the CEOs assembled for his speech were "social benefactors" and "heroes."
  • "Let no one tell you that your ambition is immoral," he added.

The bottom line: For the time being, Milei seems to be able to draw on a wellspring of support and goodwill from the international community.

  • The IMF has restarted its program in the country, which means $4.7 billion in international funds have been unlocked and default isn't imminent.
  • All the same, Argentina's bonds are still trading at roughly the same level as those of Spirit Airlines. Some kind of default remains more likely than not — just pitched as part of a bold recovery plan, rather than being draped in anti-creditor rhetoric.
Go deeper

Milei's government has introduced measures to support his reforms, including regulatory frameworks, reduced ministries, and austerity measures.

Title:

Content: Argentine president's reforms pass first parliamentary test
Cairo - Al Wasat Gate Saturday 03 February 2024, 09: 58 am
Argentina ’ s lower house of parliament has taken a first step toward approving the sweeping package of economic, social and political reforms put forward by President Javier Milli ’ s government, prompting angry protests from the opposition.
The bill received “general ” approval in principle on Friday in the House of Representatives, whose members will examine Melli ’ s bills in detail next week.
Ahead of the vote, Milley, 53, said on social media that lawmakers had "the opportunity to show the side of history" they wanted to be.
“History will judge them according to their work for the benefit of Argentines or for the continued impoverishment of the people. ”
Milley won a resounding victory in October's election, benefiting from anger over decades of economic crisis in the South American nation, where annual inflation exceeds 200 percent and poverty levels reach 40 percent.
Milley began his term by devaluing the peso by more than 50 percent, cutting subsidies for fuel and transport, halving the number of ministries and scrapping hundreds of measures to liberalize the economy.
His reform package touches on many areas of public and private life, from privatization to cultural issues, penal law, divorce and the status of football clubs.
Marathon debate and protests in front of parliament
The House of Representatives tentatively approved the package by 144 votes to 109 on the third day of a marathon debate accompanied by protests and confrontations in front of parliament.
The bill may be subject to amendments before being submitted to the Senate.
Lorena Viaverdi, a member of Milley ’ s far-right Progress of Freedom party, said: “We have two clear choices: either we become the world ’ s largest slum, or we continue on this path to prosperity and freedom. ”
Argentine government withdraws tax reforms from broad bill
But opposition lawmaker Leandro Santoro cited the 2001 economic and social crisis as an example of the dangers of free market reforms, saying, “We Argentines know what happens when the economic model focuses on adjustment and deregulation. ”
On Friday, police again fired tear gas at crowds of protesters in front of parliament.
It came just over a week after tens of thousands of Argentines took to the streets in a major challenge to Melli ’ s budget-cutting policies.
In support of Melli ’ s reforms, the International Monetary Fund (IMF) agreed on Wednesday to disburse about $4.7 billion to Argentina.
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The IMF will disburse $4.7 billion to Argentina to support government reforms amid a severe economic crisis.

Milei's policies have been opposed by labor unions and others, who argue they will harm workers' rights and national sovereignty.

Title:

Content: Argentine President Pledges Economic Reform in a Passionate Speech to Congress | Deutsche Welle Introduces Germany | DW | 02.03.2024
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The political climate of the times
Argentine President vows to push for economic reform
In a speech to the National Assembly on Friday, Argentina's new president, Miguel Millay, vowed to continue to push for economic reform, whether or not he has the support of the National Assembly.
He said that if the economic model is not transformed, "Argentina has no future."
Milley told lawmakers he would continue to push through reforms with or without congressional support.
Argentina ’ s new liberal president, Javier Milei, delivered a passionate speech to Congress on Friday (March 1).
He said he "will continue to push" for economic reform.
The Argentine leader, who describes himself as an "anarcho-capitalist," promised to slash state spending and reduce the government's fiscal deficit.
“We ’ re going to completely change this country. ”
Millet told lawmakers that he would continue to push ahead with reforms, whether or not he had the support of Congress.
He said "we will not back down, we will continue to move forward...
Whether it is through laws, presidential decrees or amending regulations, "he added," We will change this country forever...
with or without the support of political leaders, with or without all the legal resources of the executive branch ".
"I ask for patience and trust... It will take a while for us to see the results of the economic restructuring and the reforms that are being implemented," he added.
If the economic model does not change, "Argentina has no future"
Millay said he would introduce a bill that would penalize anyone — including the president — who financed the deficit by issuing additional money.
When he takes office, Mile will devalue the peso by about half.
"If we don't fundamentally change the economic model, then Argentina has no future," he said.
How will Argentina choose between China and the EU?
Milley's speech was repeatedly interrupted by cheers from supporters, who told Congress they would face "another animal" if they opposed his reform efforts.
Miley's Shock Therapy
After taking office in December last year, Millet issued decrees repealing or amending hundreds of laws aimed at curtailing the power of trade unions and deregulating state interference in the economy.
However, his claims met with resistance, and the court issued a ruling halting these measures.
Miller proposed a comprehensive reform plan, seeking to privatize state-owned entities and weaken labor protection.
The bill was voted down by lawmakers last month.
It includes the power to delegate to the executive branch for one year and the power to pass laws by decree on the basis of "economic emergencies".
Millet ’ s shock economic measures boosted the market, but sparked nationwide protests and strong opposition from labor unions.
Trade unions say the reforms will hurt the poor.
Despite his harsh words to lawmakers, the Argentine president struck a more conciliatory tone in his interactions with governors, proposing a 10-point “social contract ” agreed by May 25 that includes a“ rediscussion ” of the current tax distribution between the federal government and provincial governors.
Mire and the provincial governors have also been at loggerheads over the issue of funding cuts.
This week, when the governor threatened to cut off energy supplies to the rest of Argentina due to a funding dispute, the dispute heated up.
(Reuters, Associated Press, Agence France-Presse)
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How will Milei's reforms impact workers?

Who has opposed Milei's proposed layoff order?

Argentina's economy faces significant challenges, making Milei's reforms crucial to address high inflation, a large fiscal deficit, and declining industrial production.

Title:

Content: Monday, 11 December 2023 01: 32 GMT
Argentina ’ s new president Javier Miley: We have no money, no alternative to austerity
(MENAFN- Al-Bayan)
Libertarian right-wing economist Javier Miley took office as president of Argentina on Sunday, three weeks after an outsider beat presidential candidate Sergio Massa by promising to cut social spending and shut down the central bank.
“I ’ ll say it again: we don ’ t have money, ” Miley told lawmakers and international leaders present that Argentina has no alternative to austerity in what he called“ shock therapy. ”
“Today marks the beginning of a new era.
Today the reconstruction of Argentina begins, "he said, ending his speech with his popular phrase:" Long live freedom. "
Among the attendees were Spanish King Felipe VI, Chilean President Gabriel Boric, Uruguayan Prime Minister Luis Lacal Bo, Paraguayan President Santiago Peña, Hungarian Prime Minister Viktor Orbán and Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky.
Miley ’ s new government is due to announce its first actions Monday morning at a press conference, spokesman Manuel Adorney told reporters outside the country ’ s Capitol on Sunday.
Adorni confirmed that details were still being finalised, but said the press conference would be around 8 a.m. local time on Monday at the presidential palace Casa Rosada, Bloomberg news agency reported.
Sunday also marks the 40th anniversary of Argentina ’ s return to democracy after a military dictatorship.
Miley won the runoff on November 19 over former Economy Minister Sergio Massa.
Amid a severe economic crisis, Miley, the “anarchist capitalist, ” as he describes himself, vowed to radically transform the country.
He wants to introduce the US dollar as legal tender, abolish the central bank and several ministries and drastically cut social spending.
Since his election campaign, Miley has considerably toned down his speeches, postponing or discontinuing many of his original plans.
He also brought into his government a number of experienced and experienced politicians whom he had previously discredited as members of the “class ” he despised.
Miley does not have a majority in parliament, making him dependent on other parties if he hopes to implement major reforms.
Miley is leading Argentina in the midst of a severe economic crisis, where inflation is above 140 percent, and about 40 percent of the once-wealthy nation ’ s population lives below the poverty line.
The second largest economy in South America suffers from a bloated government sector, a decline in industrial production, and a large shadow economy that deprives the state of tax revenues.
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What economic issue did Milei want to address?

What issue did Milei want to address without printing money?

Milei's government lacks a majority in parliament and faces opposition that could block his policies and lead to hyperinflation.

Who has opposed Milei's proposed layoff order?

The IMF has restarted its $4.7 billion program in Argentina, but default remains likely due to Milei's refusal to alter his economic promises.

Milei's reforms will have significant implications for Argentina's economy, governance, and society.

Title:

Content: Argentina ’ s Trump was elected to scrap the central bank ’ s switch to the US dollar and freeze relations with China
▲ Argentine presidential candidate Javier Milei will take office on December 10. (Photo / Dazhi Images / Associated Press)
Journalist Wu Mei-yi / Comprehensive Report
Argentina ’ s president-elect Javier Milei, who is set to take office on December 10, has been described as an “irate far-right liberal ” and has even been dubbed“ Argentina ’ s Trump ”, vowing to fight inflation and carry out sweeping reforms, calling for the abolition of the central bank ’ s switch to the dollar, the abolition of most government ministries, the legalization of organ trade, and the freezing of relations with China.
But its victory has been praised by rightists around the world, and even Tesla CEO Musk is very optimistic.
On the night of his victory, Mirai won with 56% of the vote, far ahead of his center-left rival Sergio Massa ’ s 44%, declaring, “Today, the reconstruction of Argentina begins. ”
That night, however, the streets of Buenos Aires were filled with joy, celebration, worry and anger, with supporters excited and looking forward to the changes ahead, while leftists expressed shock and frustration.
Mirei has promised major reforms to address the “tragic reality ” of Argentina, where up to 40% of its 45 million citizens are trapped in poverty and inflation has soared to 140%.
But the Guardian says he could push South America ’ s second-largest economy into an unpredictable and potentially volatile future.
▲ Mirei supporters took to the streets to celebrate, but many people expressed concern and frustration.
(Photo / Dazhi Imaging / Associated Press)
The 53-year-old promised tax cuts, the abolition of the central bank, the abandonment of the peso to the dollar, the abolition of government ministries from 18 to 8, the phasing out of social welfare programs, and the severing of ties with two major trading partners, Brazil and China.
He opposes abortion and euthanasia, supports legalization of the sex trade, drug trade, and organ trade, and wants to privatize schools and the health care system.
Mirei was also described as eccentric, with many radical ideas, who denied the impact of climate change and questioned the history of the autocratic government ’ s crackdown on dissidents from 1976 to 1983, which killed 30,000 people and angered millions.
However, Mirei ’ s victory was also congratulated by far-right figures around the world.
Former US President Trump tweeted, "The world is watching! I am very proud of you."
You will turn your country upside down and really make Argentina great again.
“Argentina ’ s prosperity lies ahead, ” said X boss and Tesla CEO, Jair Bolsonaro, a former president of Brazil, calling it a triumph of“ honesty, progress and freedom, ” and “hope shines again in South America. ”
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Milei's economic reforms are based on libertarian ideology, emphasizing individual freedom and limited government intervention.

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There is a risk that Argentina will not become a member of the BRICS
15: 36 04.09.2023
VALENTIN KATASONOV
The likely future president is set to change the current vector of foreign policy of the Latin American country
The next BRICS summit has ended in South Africa.
The main decision of the summit is the admission of new members.
On August 24, South African President Cyril Ramaphosa announced that from January 1, 2024, Saudi Arabia, the United Arab Emirates, Iran, Ethiopia, Egypt and Argentina should become full members of the BRICS.
But for Argentina, it was immediately doubtful that she would take advantage of the invitation.
The application to join the organization was submitted by the current government and President of Argentina Alberto Fernandez.
But just a week or so before the BRICS summit, Argentina held a primaries, a preliminary round of presidential elections.
And according to the results of the primaries, it became clear that a radical “change of the guard ” could occur in the country.
The best chance of becoming the next president of the country was demonstrated by Javier Miley, representing the movement under the beautiful name "Forward to Freedom".
Miley received 30.04% of the vote.
The government alliance "Union for the Homeland", which is nominated by the Minister of Economy, Agriculture and Industrial Development Sergio Massa, was supported by 27.27% of voters.
The Alliance "Together for Change", which nominated two candidates for the primaries, received a total of 28.27% of the vote.
Bullrich will represent him in the election.
Mileus, in his ideological position, is a “libertarian, ” that is, he adheres to views close to anarchism.
He seeks for the sake of "freedom" to rid a person of an excess of state guardianship and supervision.
He chose the United States as the “standard of freedom. ”
Javier Miley in the presidential race is actively supported by former security Minister Patricia Bullrich, who has a good chance to take third place in the election.
And then give their votes to Miley, having received from him at least the post of vice president.
Elections are due to take place on October 22.
According to the regulations, there are two rounds.
But if a convincing victory is recorded in the first round (at least 45% of the votes), then a second round will not be required.
Miley ’ s supporters are confident that their protege will be announced as president in the first round.
For the authorities, the first place of Javier Miley was a complete surprise.
Almost no one knew about Miley for another six months.
This new politician very successfully used all the problems that have accumulated in the country to date.
Miley blamed them on the incapacity of the ruling party, President Alberto Fernandez and Vice President Cristina Kirchner.
He promises to put the latter on trial for corruption as soon as she is deprived of her official immunity.
As for socio-economic problems, these are mass poverty (40 percent of the country ’ s population is classified as poor), galloping inflation (this year it reaches 115%), growing public debt and the threat of a new default, high unemployment, etc.
Miley is determined to change the current vector of Argentina ’ s foreign policy.
He has already said loudly that he does not need BRICS.
There is no need not only for membership in the organization, but also for further deepening of trade and economic relations with the BRICS countries.
The bloc currently accounts for 30% of Argentina ’ s exports.
Today, for 8-10 provinces of Argentina, the main direction of supply is China, a lot of agricultural products go to India.
Brazil is the traditional main trading partner of Argentina.
Javier Miley is not going to get closer to either Beijing or Moscow.
He accused Russia and China of creating “problems for all free countries. ”
In addition, he promised to deal with “refugees ” from Russia.
These are those who left our country after February 24, 2022, as well as after the September mobilization of last year, and, taking advantage of the visa-free regime, settled in Argentina.
There are about 35,000 such people today.
Here Patricia Bullrich fully supports Miley.
"We must ensure the safety of Argentines from external influence.
And the representatives of those countries that threaten the United States, threaten Argentina, ” she said.
And with whom does this candidate for president of Argentina intend to approach?
with the United States and Israel.
Miley, in particular, said: "Stop flirting with those who create chaos and instability in the world.
“The freest country in the world is the United States, and we will work closely with them on all key international issues. ”
Also in an interview with El Pais, he said: “My natural allies are the United States and Israel.
I do not want to deal with the communists of Cuba, China and North Korea.
What does that mean?
Trade with whomever you want, but I will not strengthen relations with them. "
And what is Javier Miley going to do inside the country?
What any libertarian would do in his place.
The politician said that “the state should not interfere in the life of citizens – freedom should be complete and unconditional. ”
Accordingly, he proposes to sharply reduce budget expenditures, conduct almost 100 percent privatization of state-owned enterprises, reduce the state apparatus and liquidate a number of ministries (primarily the Ministry of Labor and the Ministry of Education), abolish the severance payments to employees upon dismissal, etc.
And also to introduce the free sale of weapons.
As the politician noted, “we should have everything as in the United States, then there will be order and corruption will disappear. ”
But Javier Miley is not an ordinary libertarian.
He promised the Argentines something that other libertarians would never have thought of.
For example, to legalize the free trade in children and human organs.
“Who are you to determine what a person does with his life? ” the politician answers the question, whether such trade is permissible.
Unorthodox ideas Javier Miley also expresses about the problems of financial, currency and monetary credit.
He proposed, first, to liquidate the Central Bank of Argentina.
Second, cancel the Argentine peso and define the US dollar as the national currency.
In Argentina, Miley famously said, “Central banks fall into four categories: bad, like the Fed; very bad, like in Latin America; terribly bad; and the Central Bank of Argentina. ”
As Javier Miley said, the latter "has no reason to exist."
In an interview with El Pais, the politician explained his position on the Central Bank: “Argentina became the richest country in the world when it did not have a Central Bank.
From 1880 to 1935, average inflation was 0.9% per year.
In 1935, the Central Bank was created as a way to deceive people and benefit those close to power: inflation then jumped to an average of 6% per year.
And the abandonment of the peso in favor of the US dollar will deprive the ruling class of Argentina of the opportunity to print money: "You take away the printing machine from politicians...
This is what will end inflation.
Because inflation is everywhere and always a monetary phenomenon generated by an excess of money.
However, in addition to the dollar as the official currency, the country will allow the free use of private cryptocurrencies, primarily bitcoin.
Miley believes that bitcoin is a reaction to central bank scammers.
True, if all the world ’ s central banks, according to Miley, are crooks, why does he agree to deal with the dollar, which, following the logic of politics, is also created by a fraudulent structure called the “US Federal Reserve ”?
Miley cites as examples worthy of imitation countries such as Ecuador, El Salvador and Panama, where there are no national currencies, and the dollar, in his opinion, provides these countries with financial stability.
However, if you look at these countries, the situation there is not very different from the situation in Argentina.
When asked about the problems that Ecuador faces today, the politician replied that the reason for this is the populist policy of former President Rafael Correa.
The Argentine politician calls not all countries and jurisdictions that do not have national currencies, but the US dollar instead.
To the list should be added Puerto Rico, the American Virgin Islands, the Northern Mariana Islands, Guam, American Samoa, Micronesia, American Samoa, Zimbabwe East Timor and something else by little.
Of all the countries that have adopted the US dollar, the largest in terms of population are Ecuador (18 million people) and Zimbabwe (16 million people).
More than 46 million people live in Argentina.
In terms of economic development (GDP), it is the third country in Latin America after Brazil and Mexico.
Of course, the transition of Argentina to the US dollar would be a real sensation, not only for Latin America, but for the whole world.
Especially considering that the prospects for the US dollar are not so rosy.
And yet Miley is a supporter of the US dollar: “What does it matter to us that dollars are printed in the US?
The main thing is that we will no longer wake up and see what the peso to the dollar exchange rate was yesterday and what it will be tomorrow.
The US dollar will bring financial order to our country.
And by doing so, we will end the games of socialism and the groveling before the trade unions. "
This is the logic of the contender for the presidency of Argentina.
In order to achieve financial stability in the country, to end the games of socialism and stop squabbling in front of the trade unions, Javier Miley is ready to sacrifice such a "trifle" as the national sovereignty of Argentina.
P.S. In social networks, there is a discussion of the question: what guided the participants of the summit in South Africa, when they made the decision to accept Argentina as a member of the BRICS?
The results of the primaries were already known to them.
One version is that in a similar way, the summit participants tried to provide indirect support to the government alliance “Union for the sake of the Motherland ” in the October elections.
After all, the alliance is unequivocally in favor of Argentina ’ s membership in the BRICS.
It is also important that, according to opinion polls, the majority of Argentine citizens also support the idea of   the country's membership in the BRICS.
Source - Strategic Culture Foundation
Permanent address of the article - https: / / centrasia.org / newsA.php? st = 1693830960
News of Kazakhstan
- Working schedule of the head of state
- Address of the Head of State Kassym-Jomart Tokayev to the people of Kazakhstan
- Decree of the President of the Republic of Kazakhstan dated September 1, 2023 No. 318
- Personnel reshuffles
- Maulen Ashimbayev: "The Senate is ready for legislative support of the reforms proposed in the Address"
- The President's Message
- The first plenary session of the new session was held in the Mazhilis
- "The Government has set ambitious but achievable goals"
Inflation in the Republic of Kazakhstan
- Children at the UMC Maternity and Childhood Center were congratulated on the Knowledge Day
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Milei's policies may have significant implications for Argentina's governance and society, depending on the success of his reforms.

Title:

Content: Argentina sees the light with Maverick Javier Milei – Ivo Vegter

In a surprising turn, libertarian firebrand Javier Milei secured Argentina’s presidency after a second-round victory against his left-wing rival. Vowing to end decades of socialist mismanagement, Milei, an outspoken economist, faces challenges in implementing radical reforms, including abolishing ministries and dollarising the economy. While hailed as the world’s first libertarian president, Milei’s uphill battle involves legislative opposition and managing economic pain amid promises of a freer, market-oriented Argentina. Skepticism remains, awaiting the true impact of his ambitious plans in a nation grappling with deep-rooted economic struggles.

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Argentinians see the light

By Ivo Vegter*

It took a second round of voting, but the libertarian Javier Milei has defeated his Peronist rival to become president of Argentina.

A month ago, Javier Milei unexpectedly lost the first round of the Argentinian general election to his left-wing Peronist rival, Sergio Massa, after the latter had cynically promised zero taxes as a way to bribe voters.

In my column on the lessons South Africa could draw from that election, I said: ‘Let’s hope Argentinians see the light before Massa and Milei face off in the run-off election.’

Happily, they did see the light.

After decades of economic malaise under a government that for most of the last 30 years has been socialist, corrupt, wasteful and incompetent, leaving Argentina eighth from last in the Fraser Institute’s Economic Freedom of the World Report 2023, they elected Milei, a libertarian firebrand, in the biggest landslide since Juan Perón’s election in 1973.

Milei becomes the first libertarian president, not only of Argentina, but in the world. The closest precedent that comes to mind is that of Calvin Coolidge, the small-government conservative president during the Roaring Twenties in the US, but Milei is far more radical than that.

‘“oday the reconstruction of Argentina begins’, he said, after winning 56% of the vote in the head-to-head race. That was also his first lie as president-elect, since he doesn’t actually take office until 10 December, but we’ll let that slide.

Radical

To describe Milei as radical would be putting it mildly. He has described the country’s ruling elite as thieves and the government as ‘a criminal organisation’. He has promised to abolish ten of the government’s 18 ministries. He said he would do away with the central bank and dollarise the Argentinian economy.

‘The model of decadence has come to an end’, he told his supporters. ‘There’s no going back. We have monumental problems ahead. Inflation, lack of work, and poverty’.

Milei is an accomplished economist, and largely follows the Austrian School of individualist free-market economics. He has variously described himself as an anarcho-capitalist and a minarchist (an anarchist who accepts the legitimacy of a small government dedicated to protecting life, liberty and property).

He has been extraordinarily outspoken on the evils of socialism and statism, and how they turned Argentina from a once-wealthy world power into an over-indebted, poverty-stricken, underdeveloped basket case.

Mainstream media

The mainstream media, with its largely left-leaning bias, has compared Milei to former presidents Donald Trump of the US and Jair Bolsonaro of Brazil.

‘Argentina set for sharp right turn as Trump-like radical wins presidency’, trumpeted the Washington Post

‘Argentina Elects Javier Milei in Victory for Far Right’ was the headline in the New York Times, which added: ‘Argentina’s next president is a libertarian economist whose brash style and embrace of conspiracy theories has parallels with those of Donald J. Trump.’

The ‘embrace of conspiracy theories’ is a particularly vicious jab. Readers would have to follow a link to find an explanation, and it turns out that the Times only referred to Milei’s allegations of polling irregularities, which have not been tested.

It is entirely plausible that Argentina’s electoral system is less secure than that of the United States, and that the incumbents – who went as far as abolishing taxes in order to engineer a win – might have been involved in some electoral skulduggery.

Allegations of election fraud are very common on all sides of the political spectrum, and do not, in and of themselves, rise to the level of the debunked claims of Trump, and his attempt to derail the orderly election of his rival.

Authoritarians

More importantly, both Bolsonaro and Trump are alt-right populists. They are moral authoritarians – not liberals – and appeal to collectivist – not individualist – principles such as nationalism and protectionism. They have often, rightly, been described as fascist, which is just as antithetical to libertarians as is left-wing socialism.

That both former presidents expressed their support for Milei has a lot more to do with shared anti-socialist positions than any real congruence in their political philosophy.

Milei has himself rejected the right-wing label, and indeed, his classical liberalism (for which ‘libertarian’ in the American sense is a synonym) does not yield to a simplistic left-right analysis. Rather, it falls on the liberal end of an authoritarian-liberal scale, and on the progressive end of a conservative-progressive scale.

Sour-grape-ish

Milei does have some views that are questionable, or traditionally associated with the conservative right, such as his anti-abortion stance and his rejection of climate alarmism.

Neither define him, however, and both are issues on which libertarians can and do disagree.

By similar logic, Milei’s promise not to dismantle Argentina’s extensive social welfare programmes does not make him some sort of left-winger.

In focusing on incidental agreements between Milei and leaders like Trump and Bolsonaro, and ignoring the fundamental philosophical differences between the former’s individualist, free-market, small-government ideas and the authoritarianism, nationalism, populism and protectionism of the latter, the media does both Milei and their readers a great disservice.

That a politician does not perfectly reflect all one’s personal political or moral views is in any case far less of a concern when that very politician proposes as far as possible to keep government out of people’s personal affairs and to leave most of the world’s problems to the private sector.

‘When your response to everything that is wrong with the world is to say, “There ought to be a law,” you are saying that you hold freedom very cheap’, said Thomas Sowell.

Moreover, it seems extraordinarily petty and sour-grape-ish to complain about a few differences of opinion with a candidate who promises radical change in a country that is mired in economic crisis, thanks to the policies of its incumbent rulers.

Music to the ears

Sniping from the mainstream press aside, the rise of a truly libertarian president in one of the world’s most economically unfree countries should be music to a classical liberal’s ears.

Who doesn’t want to radically slash the size of government? Who doesn’t question the inflationary monetary policy of highly indebted countries? Who doesn’t want to see free enterprise flourish, and witness the departure of a government that strangles business with red tape and taxes, and tries to pick winners by throwing subsidies at favoured companies?

On the face of it, this should be an excellent experiment to show whether the libertarian prescriptions for government do, indeed, produce a better outcome than the socialist quagmire in which Argentina has been stuck for so long.

Pain and gain

Practically speaking, however, there are reasons to remain skeptical.

First, we’ve only seen Milei’s talk, and not his walk.

Second, making drastic changes in the structure of a country’s government and economy, as Milei proposes, will be painful.

It is arguable that the short-term pain is justified by the long-term gain, but electorates are rarely forgiving to those who inflict necessary pain. Witness Margaret Thatcher, who saved Britain from the socialist economic malaise of the 1970s, but remains hated to this day by those who bore the brunt of her reforms.

Dollarising an economy does not produce immediate results, for example. It can take years before the stabilising effect of dollarisation filters through to low inflation rates. It can, however, immediately harm people and even increase poverty levels, depending on the exchange rate at which existing deposits are converted.

Drastically reducing the size of government will also face much immediate opposition, especially from civil servants who stand to lose their jobs.

Privatising healthcare, education or other government functions is also fraught with transition difficulties. Much depends on exactly how such privatisation is carried out. It can fail, and even if the eventual outcome is a success, it could cause years of disruptions and dissatisfaction.

Then there are the entrenched patronage networks of the incumbent socialist government, who will be highly upset – and fight back vigorously – when the taps of corrupt fiscal spending get turned off.

Finally, few voters have the patience to wait five or ten years for radical free-market reforms to have a positive impact, and Argentina’s president only serves a four-year term before facing the electorate again.

Legislative opposition

A further obstacle to Milei’s reforms is that he will not be the philosopher-king of every libertarian’s dreams. He will not be a dictator.

He will simply be the head of the executive in a constitutional parliamentary democracy, with strictly circumscribed powers.

And the elections did not result in a similar landslide in the legislature.

Argentina has a 72-seat Senate, or upper house, and a 257-seat Chamber of Deputies, or lower house. Together, they make up the Argentinian National Congress.

In both houses, Milei’s libertarian coalition, Liberty Advances (La Libertad Avanza, or LLA) took more seats from the conservative coalition, Together for Change (Juntos por el Cambio, or JxC), than from the socialist Peronista coalition, Union for the Homeland (Unión por la Patria, or UxP).

In the Senate, this leaves the Peronistas as the largest coalition, with 32 seats. It would need 37 seats to command an outright majority. The conservative coalition, JxC, retains only 27 seats. As the third-largest party in the Senate, Milei’s LLA only has six seats, which even in coalition with the conservatives is not enough for an outright majority.

In the lower house, the picture is similar. UxP has 104 out of 257 seats, JxC has 93, and LLA has 38. The only difference is that here, a JxC and LLA coalition can command a simple majority.

This leaves Milei at the mercy first of the conservatives, who would welcome market-oriented reforms and a departure from socialism, but by their very nature would be reluctant to endorse Milei’s more radical, disruptive proposals. Once Milei has cleared that hurdle, he needs to gather a majority in the upper house, which will be even harder.

Argentina is also heavily indebted, including to the International Monetary Fund, and creditors are likely to have a say in how the country is run. Anything that scares them will raise the cost of credit, which Argentina can ill afford.

Wait and see

Once the initial euphoria of seeing a true libertarian in power has cleared, then, we are left with the sobering realisation that Milei may not be able to achieve anywhere near as much as he has promised.

Turning failing countries around is not for the faint-hearted, and it always comes with social upheaval and economic pain.

Even if Milei gets the good ship Argentina pointed in the right direction again, the prevailing winds and currents may still dash it – and its captain – upon the rocks.

Read also:

*Ivo Vegter is a freelance journalist, columnist and speaker who loves debunking myths and misconceptions, and addresses topics from the perspective of individual liberty and free markets.

This article was first published by Daily Friend and is republished with permission

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The country's future will be shaped by Milei's strategies and the responses of labor unions, opposition groups, and the international community.

Who has opposed Milei's proposed layoff order?

Milei's government plans to declare a one-year economic emergency to implement reforms.

Title:

Content: Instant Hot Spot
Video: Police clash in the capital under debate over Argentina ’ s reform bill (13: 32)
Police clash in Argentina to protest president ’ s plan for economic reform (AFP)
Argentina ’ s far-right President Javier Milei ’ s controversial economic-saving reforms, including expanding presidential powers and cutting labor protections, were approved by a vote in the Senate on Wednesday.
Demonstrations broke out in the capital, Buenos Aires, with thousands of demonstrators throwing petrol bombs and burning cars outside the parliament. During the demonstration, demonstrators tried to enter the parliament through the fence and threw stones at the police.
Riot police used pepper spray and then fired tear gas and water cannons to disperse.
Dozens of demonstrators and opposition lawmakers were injured in the clashes, while officials said at least 20 other police officers were injured.
Police said they arrested 15 people.
In a statement, President Milai ’ s office thanked the security forces for suppressing “terrorists ” who attempted to stage a coup, stressing the need to make Argentina the freest country in the world.
The reform bill proposed by Miley aims to save the Argentine economy by declaring a one-year economic emergency, allowing Miley to abolish some federal agencies, and privatizing some state-owned enterprises, as well as cutting pensions and labor rights.
Some opposition lawmakers criticized the bill as severely exploiting workers' rights, as if it were "going back to the last century".
Some protesters also criticized the measures as going back 100 years in Argentina.
The bill will be debated in the Senate on a case-by-case basis, and is expected to be voted on again on Thursday, before being passed and sent back to the House of Representatives for final consideration. (AFP / BBC)
Related Words: Argentina Miley Reform Bill Editor 's Recommendation Hot HotPICK
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Milei's success will depend on addressing Argentina's high inflation and large fiscal deficit.

Title:

Content: International News

Who Is Javier Milei?

Alex Paszkowicz

Brandishing a chainsaw throughout his electoral campaign, the libertarian and self-proclaimed ‘anarcho-capitalist’ Javier Milei won the Argentine general election on 19th November 2023. Milei’s policies and personality cause controversy, so who is the television pundit turned politician?

Beating his rival Sergio Massa with 14.4 million votes to Massa’s 11.5 million, Milei will begin his 4-year mandate starting on 10th of December. After winning a majority of just 4 out of the twenty-four Argentine provinces, Massa conceded defeat at the Unión por la Patria‘s campaign house before the results were officially published.

The centre-left finance minister admits that “obviously these are not the results we hoped for, and I have spoken to Javier Milei to congratulate him because he’s the president that the majority of Argentines have chosen for the next four years”.

Massa has also hinted that he will retire from front-line politics.

The Peronist political movement has been pushed out of government

Milei’s victory has dismantled the left-wing political establishment, even ending Argentina’s 2-party political system. Created in the 1940s by Juan and Eva Perón, the Peronist political movement has been pushed out of government, despite ruling for sixteen out of the last twenty years. His campaign fell short despite Massa continuously appealing to voters’ fears surrounding Milei’s volatile character and risky economic policies.

Compared with Massa, and judging by the election result, Milei is seen as the lesser of two evils in Argentina, as the previous Peronist government could not provide economic stability.

The third-largest Latin American economy has almost reached inflation of 150%, and 40% of Argentina’s 45 million population is in poverty. Furthermore, the International Monetary Fund has rescued the Argentine state twenty-two times, with the most recent loan of $44 billion in 2018.

Milei used his platform […] to circulate conspiracy theories

Economist Sergio Armella believes, “it is indisputable that a swift change from the failed economic policies of the past is imperative. The accumulated economic imbalances have grown too large and must be addressed promptly”.

Nicknamed ‘El Loco’ and before running for president, Milei used his platform on television to circulate conspiracy theories around election fraud and Argentina’s economic problems.

Combined with his extravagant personality and viral TikTok videos, he targeted a younger audience who had grown up through economic hardship and strict Coronavirus lockdowns. Milei’s camp is also known to question the national consensus, which has lasted four decades, over the crimes of its 1976 to 1983 dictatorship, which killed around 30,000 people.

“The reconstruction of Argentina begins” [Milei]

The man with five cloned dogs, each named after a different right-wing economist, claims that with his new mandate, ‘“the reconstruction of Argentina begins”. Calling the result a “miracle” in his victory speech, he says that the result “marks the end of decadence in Argentina”.

He believes Argentina will return to being a “global power”, while alluding to those conspiracies he supported in his past where previous governments, “shared the state amonpoliticians and their friends”.

Although he abandoned his chainsaw to improve his public image, the symbol refers to his promise to decrease inflation by cutting public spending by 15% and privatising state companies, while reducing fuel and electricity subsidies.

Milei wants to abolish the central bank and adopt the US dollar as its official currency, to stop the country from printing more money like previous governments. If the dollar’s value continues to devalue, then inflation could rise with a risk of hyperinflation, which could return after three decades.

Aims to sever ties with China

Milei has no interest in joining the BRICS alliance, and aims to sever ties with China to help move towards privatising state-led companies like the oil industry.

According to economist Elizabeth Bacigalupo, this includes an estimated $10 billion in annual savings on energy imports through a new gas pipeline in Vaca Muerta. Also, this year, the drought in Argentina reduced its agricultural exports from $39 billion in 2022 to $23 billion. But with next year’s predictions, exports could be up to $40 billion.

The problem Milei faces is how fragmented the Argentine Congress is. The coalition he formed with the conservatives after the first round only has 10% of the Senate and 15% of the lower house, meaning he will have to negotiate with his political rivals to push through his complicated reforms.

Any delay in economic progress could lead to more inflation and social unrest.

Despite insults hurled at Brazil’s President, Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva, by Milel throughout his campaign, he wished him support on social media, saying “democracy is the voice of the people and must always be respected”.

Donald Trump believes Milei will “Make Argentina Great Again”

Former US president Donald Trump believes Milei will ‘Make Argentina Great Again’. Businessman Elon Musk expressed a similar sentiment and posted, ‘prosperity is ahead for Argentina’.

Reactions from Milei supporters are varied, with voters desperate for change. A supporter named Michelle Chelsea in Buenos Aires says, “economic policies have led us to this situation. Today, more than half of the population has voted for a different option, and I hope that things will change a lot”.

A Food Service Worker, Alejandro Bravo, is hopeful for the future. “It’s an incredible joy. It’s the end of a never-ending decline, so to corrupt politicians, we say, “get lost”‘.

“We’ve had enough corruption, enough insecurity, enough inflation, enough poverty. We were very tired, we wanted something new, we wanted to see new faces”, states supporter Barbara Rubin.

Alex Paszkowicz

Featured image courtesy of Angelica Reyes via Unsplash. Image license found here. No changes were made to this image.

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What economic issue did Milei want to address?

What issue did Milei want to address without printing money?