Ancient Egyptians considered cats sacred, revering them for controlling rodents and symbolizing well-being, joy, love, and fertility.

Bastet was often depicted as a cat or a woman with a cat's head, solidifying the spiritual connection between cats and ancient Egyptians.

Cats held a special status in ancient Egyptian culture, evident in archaeological findings and historical accounts.

In ancient Egyptian mythology, cats were important symbols associated with the goddess Bastet.

The Egyptians considered cats as symbols of divinity.

In ancient Egypt, cats were buried in tombs, similar to humans.

Over 200 cat tombs were found in Berenice, Egypt, highlighting cats' importance in ancient Egyptian culture.

Cats were mummified and buried with toys and pottery, indicating they were cherished family members.

Workshops in Saqqara suggest a sophisticated practice of mummifying humans and animals, including pets.

Cats were considered elite pets by ancient Romans and valued across cultures, including by Roman centurions in Egypt.

There is no information about ancient Egyptians shaving their eyebrows when mourning a family cat.

The available documents do not fully explain the importance of cats in ancient Egyptian mourning practices.

No cat mourning rituals, including eyebrow shaving, were found in the search results.

There is no evidence that ancient Egyptians shaved their eyebrows to mourn a lost family cat.

The practice of eyebrow shaving as a mourning ritual may have been misattributed to ancient Egyptian culture, but there is no conclusive evidence.

Ancient Egyptians considered cats sacred, revering them for controlling rodents and symbolizing well-being, joy, love, and fertility.

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Content: The mummy of a pet: why and why did the ancient Egyptians do this?
1: 43
The Egyptians showed special respect for their pets, their love was so great that they wanted these animals to have eternal life.
After death, pets were mummified and went through a complex burial process.
In ancient Egyptian worldview, four-legged and feathered creatures were considered sacred, divine and influencing their destinies.
They occupied an honorable place in the pantheon, and the gods were often depicted with animal heads.
Mummification was an integral part of this religious practice, emphasizing the special status of these creatures in the eyes of the Egyptians.
The Egyptians mummified various animals, believing that their gods could take different forms.
For example, the goddess Bast, the daughter of Ra, was depicted as a cat or a woman with a cat ’ s head.
This goddess symbolized well-being, joy, love and fertility.
The Egyptians especially revered cats for their ability to exterminate rodents, which was critical for preserving grain stocks, then considered valuable as gold.
Cats have also earned the nickname “sunny eye ” due to their ability to see in the dark.
This property made them important symbols in Egyptian mythology.
Archaeological studies conducted at the ancient Egyptian necropolis of Qubbet el-Hawa have uncovered the burial of crocodiles, one of which has been preserved in the form of a practically whole mummy, providing a unique look at the ancient rites and veneration of animals in this culture.
Author Petr Deryabin
Petr Deryabin – journalist, correspondent of Pravda.Ru news service

Bastet was often depicted as a cat or a woman with a cat's head, solidifying the spiritual connection between cats and ancient Egyptians.

Cats held a special status in ancient Egyptian culture, evident in archaeological findings and historical accounts.

In ancient Egyptian mythology, cats were important symbols associated with the goddess Bastet.

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Content: Home » Celebrating our fellow felines

Celebrating our fellow felines

by admin

Every August 8, animal lovers around the world come together to celebrate International Cat Day, a day dedicated to honoring and recognizing the presence and special role that cats have in our lives, this holiday has become an opportunity to highlight the importance of caring for and respecting our feline friends, as well as to raise awareness of the need to protect and preserve their well-being.

The role of the Cat in the History of Culture

Cats have played a significant role in various cultures and historical moments. From ancient Egypt, where they were considered symbols of divinity and associated with the goddess Bastet, to medieval Europe, where they were considered guardians of homes and farms due to their ability to keep rodent populations in check, cats have been around. present in human life in different ways.

In the Middle Ages, however, cats also faced hard times when they were linked with superstition and witchcraft, leading to persecution and slaughter. Fortunately, over time, the relationship between humans and cats has evolved towards a more harmonious and beneficial coexistence for both parties.

Education and care of cats

Photo: Pet City

Training a cat requires patience, understanding and knowledge. Here are some key tips to ensure your cat thrives happy and healthy.

Provide a suitable environment, make sure your home is safe and comfortable for your cat. Provide places for him to rest and hide, as well as toys and environmental enrichment to stimulate his mind.

Food and hydration, offers a balanced diet appropriate to the needs of your cat. It often provides fresh, clean water.

See also  The Democratic Party of Korea, taking to the streets, "condemns the marine discharge of contaminated water from Fukushima" [뉴시스Pic] :: Sympathy Press Newsis News Agency ::

Litter box, keep a clean and accessible litter box so your cat can eliminate. Clean the box regularly to avoid health problems and bad smells.

Health problems and bad odors. Socialization and Play Interact and play with your cat daily to keep him physically and mentally active. Play with toys and interaction with other animals can be beneficial

Veterinary Care Schedule regular visits to the vet to make sure your cat is up to date on vaccinations and health checks. This is essential to prevent and detect any medical problem in time.

Hygiene, brush your cat’s coat to keep it clean and reduce the formation of hairballs. Also, take care of their oral health by brushing their teeth or providing dental treats.

Respect and love, each cat has its own personality and needs. He respects his space and his quiet times, and show him love and affection according to his preferences.

fun facts about cats

Courtesy Week The sense of smell, although we don’t talk so much about their sense of smell as about their vision and hearing, cats have a highly developed sense of smell. They use their nose to explore and recognize the world around them. They are amazing, they are excellent jumpers and can jump up to six times their length in a single jump. This is partly due to the unique structure of their hind legs, which gives them great power and flexibility. Mysterious purr, cats are believed to purr not only when they are happy, but also when they are sick or injured. Purring could have healing properties and help in the regeneration of bones and tissues. Cats in space, the first cat to travel to space was named Felicette, also known as ‘Felix’. She was launched by the French Space Agency in 1963 and returned safely. Tail Communication Cats use their tails to communicate. A pricked tail usually indicates confidence and happiness, while a wagging tail could mean the cat is excited or agitated. Born hunters, domestic cats retain their hunting instincts. They can hunt insects, mice and other small animals, which is also a form of exercise and mental stimulation. Exceptional night vision, cats have cells in their eyes called rods, which allow them to see in low light conditions. Their night vision is up to six times better than that of humans.

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The Egyptians considered cats as symbols of divinity.

In ancient Egypt, cats were buried in tombs, similar to humans.

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Among the graves of cats, dogs and monkeys.
In the cemetery of pets in Egypt found letters written by ancient Roman generals
2 minutes
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An ancient pet cemetery in Egypt has become a find for a rare Roman history.
Along with carefully constructed tombs for more than 200 beloved cats, dogs and monkeys, archaeologists have found letters written 1900 years ago by the hands of nearby Roman centurions.
The burial ground, dating from the first and second centuries, is located in Berenice, a port on the Red Sea in southern Egypt built by the Roman emperor Tiberius.
The Osipino team first discovered the cemetery in 2011, and since then they have been slowly digging it up, writes Smithsonian.
Among the tombs of cats, dogs and exotic monkeys, researchers found pottery, Roman coins, and more recently several letters written on papyrus by military officers commanding units of the Roman legions.
Among the graves of the animals, researchers found countless ostracons – pieces of pottery with engraved inscriptions – but papyri are the first paper texts found at the site.
These sources of knowledge about the ancient inhabitants of Berenice come from the era of Emperor Nero, a brutal Roman ruler of the mid-first century.
During his reign, Berenick was the center of intercontinental trade, through which goods flowed from India, Arabia and East Africa.
The port was home to regional merchants, Roman trade chiefs, and, as historians have long suspected, but never before justified, a division of the Roman army.
The newly found correspondence contains several names of the alleged Roman centurions: Haosus, Lucinius, and Petronius.
In one letter, Petronius asks Lucinia, who is in Berenice, about the prices of some exclusive goods.
Petronius writes that he sends money through the "dromedary", a division of Roman soldiers traveling by camel, and tells Lucinia to provide the soldiers with veal and poles, "writes Science in Poland.
Researchers believe that the ancient Romans probably kept papyri in a nearby office, which was later destroyed by accidentally distributing its contents to a pet cemetery.
The letters are the latest evidence of developed Roman trade found in the cemetery, according to a statement: the skeletons of several buried monkeys recently identified as macaques originating from India show that the Romans imported non-utilitarian animals across the oceans.
These primates, along with long-haired cats and miniature dogs, were "elite pets," and many were buried with toys, pottery, or other companion animals.
“It is difficult to combine the image of the commanders of the ancient foreign legion with such animals, which were“ treated as family members ”, but our findings clearly show that the military elite surrounded themselves with elite domestic animals and led an exclusive lifestyle, ” comments scientist Marta Osypinska Institute of Archaeology of Wroclaw University.
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Over 200 cat tombs were found in Berenice, Egypt, highlighting cats' importance in ancient Egyptian culture.

Cats were mummified and buried with toys and pottery, indicating they were cherished family members.

Workshops in Saqqara suggest a sophisticated practice of mummifying humans and animals, including pets.

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Egypt unveils ancient workshops used to make mummies

1 hour ago

Archaeologists in Egypt have revealed two workshops that were used to embalm people and animals. Tombs were also opened up, featuring walls that depict daily life and images of an ancient priest.

https://p.dw.com/p/4Rtaf

Egyptian antiquities officials on Saturday revealed that a research team had unearthed human and animal mummification workshops as well as two tombs in the ancient burial ground of Saqqara.

The discovery follows an excavation lasting around a year near the sanctuary of the goddess Bastet and catacombs of mummified cats in Saqqara, some 30 kilometers (roughly 18.5 miles) south of Cairo.

What did the archaeologists find?

The embalming workshops, one in which humans were mummified with the other used for animals, date back to ancient Egypt's 30th dynasty — which reigned about 2,400 years ago.

Egypt's tourism and antiquities ministry said that in one of the workshops, the researchers had "found several rooms equipped with stony beds where the deceased lay down for mummification."

At the end of each bed were gutters that appeared to be needed for the mummification process.

There was also a collection of clay pots nearby to hold entrails and organs, and an assembly of other instruments and ritual vessels.

An initial study of the second workshop suggested it was used to mummify sacred animals.

Also part of the discovery were the tombs of two priests, one dating back to the 24th century BC and the other to the 14th century BC.

The earliest belonged to Ne Hesut Ba, who was the head of scribes and priest of the gods Horus and Maat in the Old Kingdom's fifth dynasty.

Mohamed Youssef, director of the Saqqara archaeological site said the tomb walls were decorated with depictions of "daily life, agriculture, and hunting scenes."

The second tomb was carved in rock and features depictions of the deceased himself, a New Kingdom priest named Men Kheber, "in different positions."

It also contained a 1-meter-long (roughly 1 yard) alabaster statue.

Push for tourists pays off

Egypt's government has strongly promoted new archaeological finds to international media and diplomats in recent years in the hope that such discoveries will help attract more tourists to the country.

Cairo aims to revive an industry that suffered from political turmoil and that was battered by the aftermath of the COVID-19 pandemic and fallout from the conflict in Ukraine.

Economic data showed tourism revenues climbing to $7.3 billion in the second half of 2022, a 25.7% increase compared with the previous year.

rc/msh (AFP, AP)

Cats were considered elite pets by ancient Romans and valued across cultures, including by Roman centurions in Egypt.

There is no information about ancient Egyptians shaving their eyebrows when mourning a family cat.

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10 amazing facts about hygiene in ancient Egypt
Waxing and other hygiene procedures in ancient Egypt.
There is an erroneous opinion that in the ancient world people had a very vague idea of   hygiene and they practically did not follow the purity and smell of their body.
But scientists believe that the ancient Egyptians were a very advanced civilization, not only in terms of construction technology, but also in terms of hygiene.
1.
Mint Breath
Egypt - the cradle of dentistry. / Photo: listverse.com
Hesi-Re is considered to be the first dentist in the world to work during the pharaoh Djoser around 1600 BC (during the Third Dynasty of Egypt).
However, the first evidence of dentistry dates back to 3000 BC.
A papyrus guide was found with detailed instructions on how to heal wounds in the mouth.
It was at this time that dental surgery was born.
And “for those whose breath smelled as bad as the armpits of the lower class, ” granulated honey was recommended in combination with a decoction of herbs and spices.
2.
Parasites
Haircut as a way to combat parasites. / Photo: listverse.com
The Egyptians actively tried to fight pests and parasites.
In an attempt to get rid of head lice, men, women and children shaved their heads, and priests and other people from high society removed hair all over their bodies.
But in addition to temporary treatments such as haircuts, the Egyptians also used prototypes of repellents.
For example, they sprayed a solution of soda and salt in their homes to get rid of fleas.
3.
Circumcision
Circumcision in Ancient Egypt. / Photo: listverse.com
Although anthropologists disagree on the origin of circumcision of the foreskin, they believe that the ritual was practiced in Egypt as early as 4000 BC.
Mass circumcision ceremonies were held among young men under the age of 15 and were intended both for the rite of puberty and for the sake of purity.
Some anthropologists claim that the procedure originated as a sign of desecration or slavery.
In fact, captive warriors in ancient Egypt used to be castrated, but this was often fatal.
Therefore, the slaves began to simply cut off the foreskin.
4.
Deodorant
Spices - deodorant in Egyptian. / Photo: listverse.com
Egyptians are often credited with inventing the first deodorant.
They tried to get rid of the unpleasant smell of sweat with various spices such as citrus and cinnamon.
By mixing numerous fragrances, including flowering evergreen carob shrubs, they made natural deodorizing granules that were worn under their arms.
In addition, to get rid of the unpleasant smell, they shaved their hair under their arms.
5.
Ancient recipes
Hygiene in Ancient Egypt: ancient recipes. / photo: caprizulka.ru
Two thousand years before Hesi-Re, the world ’ s first dentist, the Egyptians, as well as the Babylonians, used their own version of a toothbrush, which was made from twigs with soaked ends.
These primitive toothbrushes are found in tombs next to the mummified remains of their owners, which date back to 3500 BC.
What ’ s even more surprising is that, 1,500 years before that, the Egyptians used toothpaste to brush their teeth.
In the National Library in Vienna, Austria, there is a collection of papyrus documents, in which you can find the world's oldest known recipe for toothpaste consisting of dried iris flower, salt, pepper and mint.
6.
Accessories
Hygiene in Ancient Egypt: accessories. / photo: listverse.com
The attention of the Egyptians to their appearance is evident from the contents of their graves.
Even in the ancient kingdom with their owner buried a variety of cosmetic accessories.
For example, there were decorative studs and ridges made of ivory and silver, bronze tweezers to shape the eyebrows and gold razors.
Polished copper mirrors with intricate graceful handles were also found everywhere, which were placed under the heads of the deceased or in front of their face.
7.
Preventive medicine
Hygiene in ancient Egypt: preventive medicine. / photo: bookpalace.com
Preventive medicine was as important to the Egyptians as any other measure they took to preserve their health and prevent the spread of disease.
In this regard, they focused mainly on their diet.
For example, the Egyptians included in the diet of their workers onions, garlic and radishes, which are extremely rich in allistatin, allicin and raphanin - natural powerful antibiotics.
8.
Eye makeup
Hygiene in Ancient Egypt: eye makeup. / photo: listverse.com
Charming eye makeup, which became the epitome of ancient Egyptian glamour, actually served not only for vanity.
When analyzing 52 samples of ancient cosmetics, scientists found that most of the lead-based substances used in Egyptian cosmetics increased the level of nitric oxide in human skin cells by 240%.
Importantly, nitric oxide boosts the immune system to help fight disease.
This was of particular importance in tropical swampy areas such as the Nile, where eye infections were rampant.
9.
Medical knowledge
Hygiene in Ancient Egypt: medical knowledge. / photo: listverse.com
In the "Ebers papyrus" dating back to 1500 BC, the Egyptians described soap-like materials that were made with alkaline salts, as well as vegetable and animal fats.
This substance was used not only for washing, but also for the treatment of skin diseases.
In fact, the Ebers papyrus includes as many as 877 recipes, as well as the earliest documented description of tumors.
10.
Female doctors
Hygiene in Ancient Egypt: female doctors. / photo: listverse.com
At a time when women were very limited in terms of freedom of choice, Egyptians differed from other societies in that educated women had the right to work in any field of their choice.
Women doctors most often engaged in obstetrics.
And they used different things.
For example, the earliest known pregnancy test existed in the Egyptians, and it needed barley and spelt (wheat).
Women had to urinate on these grains for several days and if neither barley nor spelt began to germinate, it meant that the woman was not pregnant.
Interestingly, modern scientists have confirmed that urine in non-pregnant women inhibits the growth of grains.
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Australian report: How ancient Egyptians treated their dead reveals how much they loved life
An Australian report praised the archaeological discovery of Saqqara to find a mummy wrapped in gold foil, stressing that: The way the ancient Egyptians dealt with their dead reveals how much they love life and the sincere hope of continued existence after death.
In January 2023, a group of archaeologists excavating tombs at the ancient Saqqara cemetery, near Cairo, discovered the mummified remains of a man called Hakaships, who lived around 2300 BC, and found inside a limestone coffin in the burial shaft, the body and casings unusually well preserved for the period.
In the 5th century BC, the Greek historian Herodotus of Halicarnassus described the elaborate way in which the Egyptians kept their dead: the brain was removed through the nostrils with a hook, while the internal organs were removed through a wound in the abdomen.
The wound is then sutured and the body is rinsed with wine and spices, the body is left to dry in a solution of natron (a substance harvested from dry lake bottoms and used to absorb moisture) for up to 70 days, after which time it is carefully wrapped with linen bandages and finally placed inside a coffin.
By the time Herodotus wrote this, the Egyptians had been practicing mummification for more than two thousand years, gradually perfecting the technique through experimentation.
The pre-dynastic mummies of the 4th millennium BC were so well preserved by dry desert sands — without human intervention — that their tattoos are still visible.
Why did the ancient Egyptians mummify their dead?
The Egyptians long noticed that bodies buried in graves without direct contact with dry sand tended to decompose and sought to prevent it for religious reasons, and without a physical body to which it could return, they believed that the essence of the soul could not participate in the offerings of food brought to the cemetery and were instead left to wander into the world of the living as a harmful spirit.
Mummification techniques were developed in order to preserve the body in order, as the first methods, which appeared no later than the time of the unification of the state around 3100 BC, included wrapping the body with linen dressings moistened with resin.
However, when the intestines are left in place, the body eventually decomposes.

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Learn about the inventions of the ancient Egyptian to organize time and take care of its appearance
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The ancient Egyptian was known for his genius and excellence in all sciences and because he is creative he has mastered the science of technology.
The ancient Egyptian succeeded in inventing both the sundial and personal hygiene tools and various other tools.
Let us start with time, for in order to know the time he relied on the positions of the sun during the day and on the appearance of the stars at night, and therefore excelled in determining the time of day and night, and for this he invented the clock of shadow, sun and water.
Shadow Clock
They set it aside to measure time, and they relied on the sun, and that clock was a moored stick that determined the shadow and its direction by its length, so that the time and starting from the shadow clock was determined.
The solar clock.
He invented the solar clock, he made it from a piece of wood and sometimes a small metal and was known for its flat shape and in that the ancient Egyptian division into ten parts these parts have holes and if those holes moved through the parts through the sunlight knows that the time is day and that the sun is shining that know the time by day.
Water Clock
As for the night, the ancient Egyptian excelled in his invention of another type of clock, the water clock, where he found it as the oldest clock in the tomb "Amenhotep", where it dates back to 1500 BC.
As for the composition of the clock, it was a container with a small hole at the bottom, allowing the distillation of water at a constant rate and based on the number of water droplets and the appearance of the water level through the small holes estimated time.
"The Tool of the Marchite."
It was invented by the ancient Egyptian in 600 BC and this tool they used to calculate time by night based on the clarity of the stars in the sky and their clarity determines the number and the value of time by night that they invented the clock to estimate time by night.
Second: Personal Hygiene
The ancient Egyptian was known for his love of cleanliness and appreciation for it and it excelled in the sciences of medicine and excelled specifically in dentistry and about it dedicated special tools for the cleanliness of his teeth and stay healthy and this is evidenced by the papyri that revealed it.
He excelled in cleaning teeth, so he allocated a paste of mixed compounds of white peel and ash and called it a paste and dedicated to teeth whitening and treatment of decay that for teeth whitening.
As for bad breath, it has been allocated a dough in the form of pellets made to chew consisting of bitter gum and cinnamon mixed with honey in order to change the smell of the mouth and make it refreshing that their creativity in the field of teeth and their interest in medicine that is especially in the field of personal hygiene.
Third: Personal Hair Care
Making the wig was one of his priorities because of his keen interest in the beauty of his appearance, as he used to shave his hair in the hot summer in the belief that he protects his "any shaving his hair" from pests and so he shaved his hair in order to protect his head from the sun and at the same time to preserve his appearance so that it is the best and the most beautiful and was not limited to men only Human hair adding to it vegetable fiber and sheep wool to increase its size.
Fourth: Personal Eye Care
The old Egyptian, whether a man or a woman, cared for eye shadow in the belief that he will protect the eye from the rays of the sun in addition to that it beautifies the eye. This belief is common so far in rural villages they have at the birth of any new baby in the belief of spiritual and medical powers where "he believes that in eye shadow protect the newborn from envy and preserve his eye and expand it to become more beautiful."
About the eyeliner made by the old Egyptian, it was put in a mold known as "Almukahla" with a mixture of different minerals ground to become a paste paste who wants to put eyeliner eyelids, and in that was given a black color because it was a mixture of water and animal fat added to the substance Galen, which gives black color, believing that black color expands the eye and increases its beauty.
Finally,
It is clear to us from the previous lines that our heritage of the ancient Egyptian carried with it many inventions, if they indicate something, but indicate the ingenuity of the ancient Egyptian and his superiority and preceded it in that he influenced genius in many civilizations that came after him, which could not be folded history will not fold it, but will become a witness to prove that the ancient Egyptian inventor.

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Content: The Last Meal of an Egyptian Crocodile Who Lived 3,000 Years Ago Revealed
A team of researchers from the University of Manchester used the latest 3D imaging technology to piece together details of the life and death of a 2.2-meter-long crocodile that was mummified by the ancient Egyptians 2,000 to 3,000 years ago.
The researchers found the remains of a fresh fish still attached to its hook in the crocodile ’ s stomach, and the crocodile appears to have swallowed it completely, and the researchers in the study published in the journal Digital Applications in Archaeology and Public Heritage suggest that swallowing the hook caused the death of the crocodile.
Using specialized software with X-rays and CT scans, the scientists were able to extract the hook from the mummy and then build a bronze replica.
While previous studies have required decontamination and autopsy, 3D radiography provides the ability to see from the inside without harming mummified organisms.
Subic in the Eyes of Ancient Egypt
The crocodile was of great importance in ancient Egypt, where it was considered a sacred animal and represented the fertility idol "Subic".
Subic had a multifaceted nature, associated with royal power and military prowess, and was particularly associated with the dangers posed by the Nile flood, making it closely related to agriculture and, by extension, to the daily lives of the ancient Egyptians, who believed that you could protect yourself from danger by wearing alligator skin clothing.
Several temples were built for Subic, the most famous being the Temple of Kom Ombo in Upper Egypt, and there were areas dedicated to raising sacred crocodiles, usually coming from the Nile in the vicinity.
According to the new study, the alligator swallowed a large amount of small stones when it was alive, a way to break down pieces of meat and regulate digestion.
The integrity of the fish ’ s skeleton suggests that it has been swallowed whole and has not yet been affected by harsh digestive enzymes or stomach stones, suggesting that the crocodile was killed as soon as minutes after being hunted and then processed for embalming as an offering to Subic.
Mummification of crocodiles
The mummification of crocodiles in ancient Egypt was a unique practice that reflected the religious and cultural importance of these creatures. Crocodiles of various sizes, from young to adult, were mummified, and the bodies were carefully dried and treated with materials such as natron, a natural dehumidifier.
Once dried, the crocodiles were wrapped in linen bandages, and amulets and other sacred objects were often placed inside the casings, after which mummified crocodiles were placed in tombs and temples, often in tombs dedicated to animals.
In 2023, 10 mummified crocodiles were discovered buried in a cemetery at the Dome of the Hawa archaeological site in Aswan, Egypt, about 2,500 years old, and in 2015, archaeologists discovered a tomb in the Dakhla oases containing about 50 mummified crocodiles, ranging from young to adult.
These findings highlight the scale and dedication involved in this unique aspect of Egyptian funerary practices.
The new discovery, and the tools used in it, opens the door to the study of more mummified animals in the future without the need to destroy the animal's body, and advanced imaging techniques help reveal previously unknown details of the daily life of the ancient Egyptians.
Source: Websites

The available documents do not fully explain the importance of cats in ancient Egyptian mourning practices.

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Content: Archaeologists find the body of a child with 142 dogs

The body of a child and 142 dogs, dated from 1st century BCE to the 1st century AD, has been found in Egypt.

A mummy is seen inside the newly discovered burial site in Minya, Egypt May 13, 2017
(photo credit: REUTERS/MOHAMED ABD EL GHANY)

Archaeologists from the Center for Egyptological Research of the Russian Academy of Sciences have discovered the body of an eight-year-old child and 142 dogs buried together in Egypt.

The discovery, made near Cairo, was dated to between the 1st century BCE to the 1st century CE. During this time, the Romans assumed control over Egypt.

Dogs in ancient Egypt

The dogs, 87% of which were puppies, are thought to have died as a result of flooding. The Archaeologists were able to assess that they died simultaneously, with no violence involved. They also found blue clay on the dogs, which was found in reservoirs during that period, supporting the theory that the dogs had drowned.

Despite ancient Egyptians worshipping numerous animals, dogs were not generally believed to be sacred. They were used as pets and for labor. However, some dogs were mummified and buried with their owners. The ancient Egyptians believed that the dog-headed gods Anubis and Upuat were with the souls of the dead in the afterlife. Some dogs were sacrificed to play the role of an amulet in a burial.

The only case to which similarities can be drawn, is the discovery of a child's body with 12 dogs in a cemetery in Hierakonpolis.

Egyptian mummy. (credit: CREATIVE COMMONS)

It is unknown why the boy was buried there. The current theory is that the boy died while caring for the dogs and was buried with them.

Children in ancient Egypt

It is unlikely that the boy and his dogs were executed. According to Egypt Today, children in ancient Egypt were treated well with access to education and were forbidden to learn a trade.

Adding to the mystery, the boy was found with a linen bag over his head. The only other time a body was found with a linen bag covering the head, the person had been executed by an arrow.

The average life span in ancient Egypt, according to the American Society of Research Overseas, is 22.5-25 years for men and 35-37 years for women.

No cat mourning rituals, including eyebrow shaving, were found in the search results.

Title:

Content: One is human and the other is animal.
The discovery of the two largest mummification workshops in Egyptian Sakkara
Egyptian Minister of Tourism and Antiquities Ahmed Issa announced during a press conference yesterday, Saturday, the discovery of the largest and most complete embalming workshops, one human and the other animal from the era of the Pharaonic dynasty 30.
Issa pointed out that the mission, headed by the Secretary General of the Supreme Council of Antiquities Mustafa Waziri, also revealed two tombs and a number of archaeological finds, during the completion of the excavations of the mission in the cemetery of sacred animals (Bobaston) in the area of   Saqqara antiquities south of Cairo.
The Secretary General of the Supreme Council of Antiquities Mostafa Waziri explained that the two workshops discovered date back to the late 30th era of the Pharaonic dynasty (from 380 BC to 343 BC) and the beginning of the Ptolemaic era.
"The mummification workshop contains five limestone beds, which are submerged in the floor and relatively different from those found in the human mummification workshop," Waziri said, noting that they were likely used to mummify sacred animals associated with the gods Bastet.
The human embalming workshop that was revealed is a rectangular mud-brick building, divided from the inside into a number of rooms containing two beds for human embalming.
Each bed is 2 meters long, 1 meter wide and 50 cm high, and consists of several stone blocks and is covered from the top with a layer of mortar or mortar (a building material used to tie the bricks) with a tendency ending in a gutter (a pipe that carries rainwater from the roof of the building to the ground).
The first tomb belonged to a person named Ni Hasut Ba, an Old Kingdom official from the Fifth Dynasty, around 2400 BC, and held many religious and administrative titles.
The second tomb belongs to a person named "from Khabar" from the New Kingdom era of the 18th Dynasty (1400 BC).
M) He held the title of the priest of the gods Kadesh, a foreign idol of Canaanite origin from the region of Syria was worshiped in the city of Kadesh and worshiped in Egypt in the age of the 18th Dynasty, according to the director general of the region of the monuments of Saqqara Sabri Faraj.
It is noteworthy that the Egyptian archaeological mission began its work at the site of the cemetery of the Bobaston since 2018, as it was able to uncover a unique tomb of a priest from the fifth dynasty named "Wachti" in addition to seven rock tombs, including three from the modern state, four from the old state, and the front of a cemetery from the old state.
In 2019, a sacred animal sanctuary was unveiled, which contains more than 1,000 Vians amulets, dozens of wooden cat statues, cat mummies, wooden statues and mummies of various animals, according to the Ministry of Tourism and Antiquities.
During the expedition ’ s excavation season last year, its team was able to uncover the first and largest cache of bronze statues in Basqara ’ s Bobaston Cemetery, containing 150 bronze statues of ancient Egyptian deities, as well as 250 sealed colored wooden coffins containing mummies.
The mission is scheduled to complete its work at the site during the upcoming excavation seasons in an attempt to uncover more secrets and secrets of this area.
The Saqqara Archaeological Area is one of the most important parts of the Memphis Cemetery, which is registered on the UNESCO World Heritage List, which serves as a museum that highlights part of the ancient Egyptian history, as it houses the oldest stone building in human history, the pyramid of Djoser, in addition to many pyramids of kings and queens.
Source: Al Jazeera + Sanad + Social Media

Title:

Content: As before, cats were used to ward off evil spirits: try it yourself
Where did the idea that cats ward off evil spirits come from?
1: 39
Since ancient times, cats have been famous for their mystery and special abilities.
In the world of folklore and legends, they often act as protectors against evil spirits and evil forces.
In antiquity and the Middle Ages it was believed that cats have a special sacred gift that helps them protect their homes and their owners from unfavorable energies.
In Egyptian mythology, cats were considered sacred animals associated with the goddess Bastet.
They were depicted as defenders of the home, as well as patrons of the family.
In medieval Europe, cats were often associated with magic and witchcraft, leading to their persecution during the Inquisition.
However, among the peoples of Scandinavia and Great Britain, cats were often seen as a symbol of protection from evil spirits.
In Scandinavian mythology, cats were considered companions of warriors and guides of souls of the dead on Asgard.
They were also supposed to be able to see hidden worlds and predict the future.
In the English folklore tradition, the black cat was considered a symbol of good luck and protection from evil spirits.
In medieval England, it was even believed that the owners of black cats have a special charm and protection from misfortune.
In Scotland, it was believed that if a black cat visits a house, it brings good luck and well-being to the family.
Traditions and legends about the protective power of cats are preserved in the modern world.
Many people still consider their furry friends not only faithful companions, but also mystical guardians, able to scare away evil spirits and bring harmony to the house.
Author Ilya Panferov
Ilya Panferov — freelance correspondent of Pravda.Ru

There is no evidence that ancient Egyptians shaved their eyebrows to mourn a lost family cat.

The practice of eyebrow shaving as a mourning ritual may have been misattributed to ancient Egyptian culture, but there is no conclusive evidence.

Title:

Content: On the streets of the mainland, a man with a flat head is shaved.
Online Video: Now in 2022?
▲ Some people have their heads shaved in the street. (Photo / TikTok)
Journalist Ko Chun-chung / Comprehensive Report
In recent days, the outbreak of COVID-19 in mainland China has closed cities in many places, and there have been chaos.
A mainland netizen posted a video of "shaving yin and yang head" on the Internet, which was suspected to be due to people leaving home illegally, instantly causing heated discussion.
According to the video, two men oppressed the flat-headed man in blue, and one of the men in white took out the electric scissors and shaved the flat-headed man, who kept resisting, but was still shaved.
After watching the horror video, the netizens found that the person who suppressed the flat-headed man was wearing a red armband, and asked in the message below, “Bandits ”,“ Where are they? ”, “What are they doing? ”,“ Who can think that it is 2022 ”, “Where is there in broad daylight, now is blatant persecution. ”
▼ The man was shaved in the street. (Photo / TikTok)
In fact, this video is a netizen posted to the shaking sound above, causing heated discussion, the video has been removed, and some people ran to the netizen's old video to leave a message, "Counseling?"
I deleted the video. "" A police officer arrested you all. "
As for why the "yin and yang head" is used to shave and leave half of people's hair, usually to insult people, and even to shave and leave half of their eyebrows, in the past, it was usually used to deal with thieves and women who broke customs, and through this way of trampling people, to replace the physical punishment.
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