Here is a well-written summary or report based on the search findings:

Indoor green walls, also known as vertical gardens, are becoming increasingly popular in environmental design and architecture due to their aesthetic and environmental benefits.

They can reduce stroke risk by up to 16 percent and reduce exposure to air pollutants like soot particles.

Green spaces, including indoor green walls, reduce stress and protect mental health, and also provide areas for sports and physical activity.

Indoor air quality impacts overall health and wellbeing, and indoor green walls can improve air quality.

Indoor plants, including those used in green walls, reduce stress levels, lower blood pressure and anxiety, and have natural air purification qualities.

Handling plants, such as those in indoor green walls, lowers blood pressure and anxiety.

Indoor gardens, including green walls, improve recovery times and patient satisfaction, and reduce anxiety and depression.

Snake plants, which can be used in indoor green walls, remove toxic gases like benzene and formaldehyde.

Green walls can be used as ornamental products, grow fruits and herbs, and improve air quality and mental health.

Gardening, including maintaining indoor green walls, helps fight depression, reduces stress levels, and improves mental health.

Viewing green space, including indoor green walls, through windows helps people relax.

LED lights can help plants grow indoors with low energy consumption, making them suitable for indoor green walls.

Indoor green walls can reduce nitrogen dioxide by 40%, suspended particulates by 60%, and indoor fine particulates by 10%.

Vertical green walls can reduce ozone by 30% and indoor temperature by 1.8 ℃.

Green walls help purify the air and cool down temperature, and can promote ecology and maintain air quality.

Microalgae reactors, which can be used in conjunction with indoor green walls, remove CO2 and improve air quality and efficiency.

Soilless green walls absorb carbon dioxide and can be used to improve air quality.

Indoor green walls improve air quality, reduce stress levels, and improve performance and energize.

Visual contact with nature, including indoor green walls, reduces stress and improves overall health and well-being.

Green spaces, including indoor green walls, are perceived as safer and can improve mental health.

Green walls reduce noise by up to 40 decibels and can improve mental health and well-being.

Plants and soil, such as those used in indoor green walls, act as acoustic insulators in indoor spaces and can reduce noise levels.

Noise affects mental health and cognitive performance, and indoor green walls can help mitigate this.

Indoor green walls boost mood and happiness, and can promote tranquility and reduce fatigue.

Green walls remove toxins from the air and improve life quality, and can be used as natural home decorations.

Indoor plants, including those used in green walls, purify toxins in the air and can bring natural greenery to rooms.

Hanging plants on walls is an alternative to green walls and can be used to improve air quality.

Palm trees are suitable for indoor planting and can be used in green walls.

Indoor gardens, including green walls, can be created in small spaces and can improve mental health.

Green spaces, including indoor green walls, lower temperatures in cities, reduce noise and air pollution, and improve physical health and mental health.

People in greener environments, including those with indoor green walls, are less stressed and less obese.

Green spaces, including indoor green walls, bring down long-term health risks and can mitigate the urban heat island effect.

Green spaces, including indoor green walls, can help absorb rainfall and create shade, and can combat water scarcity with treated wastewater.

Optimal plant species for indoor green walls vary depending on the climate zone, with plants like Ficus benjamina, Areca palm, and Sansevieria thriving indoors in Delhi-NCR climate.

In high humidity cities like Bengaluru and Chennai, different vegetation is required, and Peepal trees are excellent air purifiers for high pollution regions.

Big trees with large leaves are also effective in purifying the air in Delhi-NCR, and temperature tolerance and ecosystem are key factors for plant selection.

Indoor plants require air and sunlight to thrive, and the room's carpet area and ventilation affect plant growth.

For zones 4-6, Bluefish 'Albovariegatus' and Leymus arenarius are suitable plant species, while Canary 'Picta' and Sesleria caerulea are suitable for zones 4-9.

Bouteloua dactyloides is resistant to trampling and suitable for zones 4-8, and Phragmites australis 'Variegatus' requires deep container limitation and is suitable for zones 5-9.

In tropical climates, plants like Devil's ivy, Spider plants, and Snake plants are low-maintenance and can thrive indoors.

Peace lilies and Rubber trees are also low-maintenance indoor plants, and can tolerate low light conditions.

For zones 4 to 9, Forsythia, Boxwood, and Viburnum are suitable plant species, while Arborvitae is suitable for zones 3 through 7.

Yew is toxic and poisonous, and Juniper is suitable for zones 2 to 9, making it a versatile option for indoor green walls.

Pothos and Heart leaf philodendrons are recommended plants for DIY living walls, and can thrive in low-light situations.

Prayer plants and Cork bark are also suitable options, and require soaking in water and drip drying for upkeep.

Lily bamboo, Firecracker red, and Yunnan yellow carnation are suitable plant species for green walls, and can reduce nitrogen dioxide by 40%.

Green walls can also reduce indoor fine particulates by 10%, indoor temperature by 1.8 ℃, and ozone by 30%.

Ivy and ferns are ideal plants for high-humidity areas like bathrooms, and can be used to create a bold decor in open spaces.

Mountain pines, Lavender, and Catnip are suitable for low-maintenance gardens, and can thrive in poor soil.

Drought-resistant plants like Lavender and Catnip are ideal for areas with small fertile layers, and heat-loving plants can thrive in protected microclimates.

Dragon Tubeh, Junzi, and Wu Bamboo are low-maintenance plants that can purify the air, and Green walls can reduce NO2 concentration by 40%.

Green walls can also reduce PM10 concentration by 60%, PM2.5 concentration by 10%, and O3 concentration by 30%.

Palm Trees are suitable for low light indoor conditions, and Glass bonsai is ideal for small spaces.

Green walls can purify toxins and improve air quality, and hanging plants on walls is a DIY alternative.

Vertical green walls can reduce energy waste, improve air quality, and make structures sustainable, with a long lifespan of up to 25 years.

Ultra-low maintenance is ensured for green walls, and custom design is available, with installation costs ranging from $200 to $1200 per square meter.

Vertical green walls are also fire-resistant and can minimize ambient noise, making them a practical and beneficial addition to any building.

Green architecture, which includes indoor green walls, reduces energy consumption by 24-50 per cent, carbon emissions by 33-39 per cent, water consumption by up to 40 per cent, and solid waste by 70 per cent.

Vertical green walls can last up to 25 years as an investment and require ultra-low maintenance, with minimal watering of green wall plants needed.

The general installation cost of vertical green walls ranges from $200 to $1200 per square meter, and they can be quickly installed due to their modular system.

Larger living walls can cost $125-$225 per square foot, and plants like pothos and prayer plants are suitable for DIY living walls, with the latter thriving in low-light situations.

Subsidies for green wall installation can range from 3,000 to 6,000 yuan per square meter, with a single subsidy ceiling of 400,000 yuan.

Green walls can reduce NO2 concentration by about 40%, PM10 concentration by about 60%, PM2.5 concentration by about 10%, and ozone concentration by about 30%.

Automatic sprinkler systems can help maintain the ecology of green walls, and plants like lily bamboo are suitable for green walls.

Green walls can improve indoor air quality by 40-60% for NO2 and PM10, and reduce PM2.5 by 10% and O3 by 30% in classrooms.

Selected plants for green walls require low maintenance and cost, and subsidies can be provided, such as the 1.76 million yuan subsidy for 358 square meters in Taichung City.

Green walls are energy efficient and environmentally friendly, and can adjust temperature and drive energy conservation without needing electricity to purify the air.

The Municipal Corporation of Delhi spent over Rs 5 crore on vertical gardens from 2017 to 2022, but some vertical gardens in East Delhi are in poor state due to lack of care.

Low-maintenance plants are ideal for indoor gardens, and small glass potted plants are easy to handle, with consulting experts recommended for DIY green walls.

Hanging plants on walls is an alternative to green walls, and indoor gardens can be created with minimal space, with herbs being a simple option for indoor planting.

Green spaces

Here is a well-written summary or report based on the search findings:

Here is a well-written summary or report based on the search findings:

Indoor green walls, also known as vertical gardens, are becoming increasingly popular in environmental design and architecture due to their aesthetic and environmental benefits.

Indoor green walls, also known as vertical gardens, are becoming increasingly popular in environmental design and architecture due to their aesthetic and environmental benefits.

Indoor green walls, also known as vertical gardens, are becoming increasingly popular in environmental design and architecture due to their aesthetic and environmental benefits.

They can reduce stroke risk by up to 16 percent and reduce exposure to air pollutants like soot particles.

Title:

Content: Study reveals risk of living away from green spaces | Health | Essential information for better health | DW | 23.03.2022
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HEALTH
Study reveals risk of living away from green spaces
In a finding that is expected to change many of our perceptions about living in the city, a recent study has revealed just how much health damage people can do when they choose to live in urban areas and away from green spaces.
Green spaces promote human health in different ways, symbolically.
Living near green spaces and away from the noise of the city seems to have a lot of health benefits that unfold over time: a recent study found that living near green spaces can reduce the risk of a stroke by up to 16 percent.
The study, conducted by researchers from Spain, was based on the calculation of green spaces located within 300 meters of the house.
Data from Catalonia ’ s public healthcare system was collected in 2016 and 2017, according to Science Alert.
Spanish researchers analyzed some air pollutants such as nitrogen dioxide and soot particles, the source said, adding that exposure to these pollutants is increasingly associated with an increased risk of stroke.
watch video 26: 01
Your health in your hands - the impact of indoor air quality on health
Ecologist Kathryn Tone said: “It should be borne in mind that, unlike other air pollutants, which have different sources, nitrogen dioxide is mainly produced by road traffic. ”
According to the study, green spaces promote human health in different ways: reduce stress, provide people with places to engage in various sports activities, and also protect their mental health.
Green spaces may also reduce the likelihood of problems with brain blood vessels.
Spanish neurologist Carla Avellaneda said: "The study demonstrates the importance of environmental determinants in stroke risk," adding: "It is important to understand all risk factors and what they may involve."
Neurologist Jaume Roque said: “We must strive to transform into more sustainable towns and cities where living does not mean an increased risk of disease, ” according to Science Alert.
RM.
Selections

Green spaces, including indoor green walls, reduce stress and protect mental health, and also provide areas for sports and physical activity.

Title:

Content: Study reveals risk of living away from green spaces | Health | Essential information for better health | DW | 23.03.2022
1.
Inhalt
2.
Navigation
3.
Weitere Inhalte
4.
Metanavigation
5.
Suche
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Choose from 30 Languages
Announcement
HEALTH
Study reveals risk of living away from green spaces
In a finding that is expected to change many of our perceptions about living in the city, a recent study has revealed just how much health damage people can do when they choose to live in urban areas and away from green spaces.
Green spaces promote human health in different ways, symbolically.
Living near green spaces and away from the noise of the city seems to have a lot of health benefits that unfold over time: a recent study found that living near green spaces can reduce the risk of a stroke by up to 16 percent.
The study, conducted by researchers from Spain, was based on the calculation of green spaces located within 300 meters of the house.
Data from Catalonia ’ s public healthcare system was collected in 2016 and 2017, according to Science Alert.
Spanish researchers analyzed some air pollutants such as nitrogen dioxide and soot particles, the source said, adding that exposure to these pollutants is increasingly associated with an increased risk of stroke.
watch video 26: 01
Your health in your hands - the impact of indoor air quality on health
Ecologist Kathryn Tone said: “It should be borne in mind that, unlike other air pollutants, which have different sources, nitrogen dioxide is mainly produced by road traffic. ”
According to the study, green spaces promote human health in different ways: reduce stress, provide people with places to engage in various sports activities, and also protect their mental health.
Green spaces may also reduce the likelihood of problems with brain blood vessels.
Spanish neurologist Carla Avellaneda said: "The study demonstrates the importance of environmental determinants in stroke risk," adding: "It is important to understand all risk factors and what they may involve."
Neurologist Jaume Roque said: “We must strive to transform into more sustainable towns and cities where living does not mean an increased risk of disease, ” according to Science Alert.
RM.
Selections

Indoor air quality impacts overall health and wellbeing, and indoor green walls can improve air quality.

Title:

Content: Study reveals risk of living away from green spaces | Health | Essential information for better health | DW | 23.03.2022
1.
Inhalt
2.
Navigation
3.
Weitere Inhalte
4.
Metanavigation
5.
Suche
6.
Choose from 30 Languages
Announcement
HEALTH
Study reveals risk of living away from green spaces
In a finding that is expected to change many of our perceptions about living in the city, a recent study has revealed just how much health damage people can do when they choose to live in urban areas and away from green spaces.
Green spaces promote human health in different ways, symbolically.
Living near green spaces and away from the noise of the city seems to have a lot of health benefits that unfold over time: a recent study found that living near green spaces can reduce the risk of a stroke by up to 16 percent.
The study, conducted by researchers from Spain, was based on the calculation of green spaces located within 300 meters of the house.
Data from Catalonia ’ s public healthcare system was collected in 2016 and 2017, according to Science Alert.
Spanish researchers analyzed some air pollutants such as nitrogen dioxide and soot particles, the source said, adding that exposure to these pollutants is increasingly associated with an increased risk of stroke.
watch video 26: 01
Your health in your hands - the impact of indoor air quality on health
Ecologist Kathryn Tone said: “It should be borne in mind that, unlike other air pollutants, which have different sources, nitrogen dioxide is mainly produced by road traffic. ”
According to the study, green spaces promote human health in different ways: reduce stress, provide people with places to engage in various sports activities, and also protect their mental health.
Green spaces may also reduce the likelihood of problems with brain blood vessels.
Spanish neurologist Carla Avellaneda said: "The study demonstrates the importance of environmental determinants in stroke risk," adding: "It is important to understand all risk factors and what they may involve."
Neurologist Jaume Roque said: “We must strive to transform into more sustainable towns and cities where living does not mean an increased risk of disease, ” according to Science Alert.
RM.
Selections

Indoor plants, including those used in green walls, reduce stress levels, lower blood pressure and anxiety, and have natural air purification qualities.

Title:

Content: Planting, Watering and Healing: Surprising Health Benefits of Indoor Plants

The grass isn't always greener. Since the early 80's, scientists have studied the biophilia hypothesis – that seeing plants is beneficial to our physical and mental health. With increased urbanization, exacerbated by lockdowns due to a global pandemic, it's becoming harder and harder to ‘go out and get some air.'

The indoor plant market, already spiking in 2019, continues to surge – expected to grow exponentially in the coming years.

A study released by Data Bridge Market Research estimates the indoor plant market will reach $26.23 billion by 2029. The physical and mental health benefits of succulents and other indoor houseplants are important factors.

Many people may be surprised to discover the lesser-known benefits of indoor gardens, but experienced horticulturalists and gardeners have been advocating for the expansion of home gardens for decades.

Stress and Anxiety Reduction

The addition of real or artificial indoor plants has become a standard practice in many offices, hospitals, schools, and other institutions. According to researchers, just seeing a living plant in the otherwise sterile hospital waiting room environment has been shown to reduce stress levels.

In another study, subjects were asked to repot a living plant or complete a computer-generated task. Those who handled the plants reported feeling more at ease and also experienced lower blood pressure. Participants who performed the computer-based task reported higher levels of anxiety and elevated blood pressure.

Maria Failla, Garden Expert and host of the Growing Joy with Plants podcast, shares, “When I was struggling with depression, it was helpful for me to keep plants indoors that helped me get out of my head and drop into the present. I'd see how many senses I could engage while taking 3 mindful breaths alongside my plants. Scented plants like herbs and geraniums are amazing for this. I love the rose-scented geranium for its romantic scent and the fuzzy leaves I could rub, pinch and take deep inhales with.”

Speed Up The Healing Process

A number of indoor houseplants, such as snake plants, orchids, and spider plants, have natural air purification qualities. Others improve a room’s humidity level or deliver a soothing fragrance. Microgreens also provide essential nutrients, making them ideal for patients in recovery.

Even seeing an indoor houseplant can improve a recovering patient’s mental and emotional state. One study concluded that installing indoor gardens in hospital rooms and public areas positively impacted overall recovery times and patient satisfaction.

Improve Mood During Isolation

The COVID-19 pandemic and subsequent household quarantines created a spike in indoor plant sales as many consumers discovered the natural air purification benefits of succulents and other plant species. Indoor gardening also provided isolated households with an activity that could be performed safely while under quarantine.

A study conducted in Bulgaria concluded that participants who maintained a home garden or raised houseplants had fewer incidents of anxiety or depression during enforced lockdowns than others who did not invest in plants or other greenery.

Cassidy Tuttle, gardening expert and owner of Succulents and Sunshine, observes, “Succulents are great plants for people who have depression. They don't require as much work as other plants, so they can tolerate the ups and downs that frequently come with depression. They stay looking healthy even if they're not watered regularly. Haworthiopsis fasciata, Zebra Plant, is an especially good option for indoor plants because it doesn't require a lot of light or water.”

Best Entry-Level Houseplants For Starting Indoor Gardens

Annie Schreck, Research Director at Mountain Crest Gardens, offers some insights and recommendations for beginners. “At Mountain Crest Gardens, we hear back from customers all the time that filling their homes and offices with succulents brightens their mood every day. The studies I have seen in this realm indicate that having plants around can correlate with improved student performance in classrooms and reductions in stress and sick days in workplaces. I certainly hope more researchers investigate these complex human-plant interactions.

Schreck adds, “There’s something about having other living creatures in a room that makes it feel cozy and inviting. Caring for them and seeing them respond is just so rewarding. And the great thing is, everyone gets to explore which varieties lift their mood the most! If you’re not sure where to start, I’d recommend indoor succulents like Haworthia, Jade plants, and Gasteria.”

Snake Plants

Snake plants (Sansevieria trifasciata)—also known as mother-in-law’s tongue— are thick-leaved succulents prized for their resilience and tolerance for drought. They grow well under low-light conditions, which makes them ideal for indoor gardens and room decor.

One major health benefit of snake plants is natural air purification. This goes beyond the standard absorption of carbon dioxide, however. Snake plants also remove and filter toxic gases such as benzene, xylene, and formaldehyde. They are also said to reduce headaches, improve respiration, and reduce eye irritations.

Microgreens

Microgreens such as broccoli, cabbage, and kale offer a wide range of health benefits, and their compact size makes them ideal for indoor gardens, especially hydroponics. Microgreens and fresh herbs provide home gardeners with flavorful aromatics and salad ingredients.

Among the many health benefits associated with microgreens are blood sugar regulation, vision protection, body weight reduction, and protection from anemia. Growing microgreens is also a highly recommended activity for those recovering from substance abuse since the plants provide the nutrition many addicts lack.

Orchids

While some orchid varieties have earned a reputation for being a challenge to grow, there are many varieties that require only minimal to moderate care. Besides their exceptional qualities as flowering plants, orchids are also natural air purifiers and oxygen generators. As part of a floral arrangement or as individual blooms, orchids have been shown in studies to reduce stress and improve mood.

Orchids are also recommended for people with sleep issues since the plant’s significant oxygen generation and aesthetic qualities both help create more soothing conditions at bedtime and during overnight hours.

Spider Plants

Spider plants have become popular houseplants for first-time home gardeners because of their child and pet-friendliness, ease of propagation, and exceptional air-purifying qualities. Beginning gardeners only need a small cutting from an existing spider plant to start their own projects.

The trailing leaves of a spider plant make it ideal for hanging baskets, a popular growing technique for limited spaces. The plant also raises the room’s humidity level, which helps address respiratory issues triggered by dry air conditions.

Peperomia Plants

 Because of their ability to thrive in drafty, dark, and humid locations in the home, peperomia plants are often referred to as “radiator plants”.  Peperomia plants are succulents, which means they are naturally resilient to abuse and require minimal maintenance.

Tinctures and other products derived from peperomia plants are used to address a range of medical ailments, including headaches, rheumatoid arthritis, and kidney issues. The plant also has antifungal and antioxidant properties.

Jade Plants

Another popular succulent for indoor gardens is the ornamental and medicinal jade plant. The jade plant’s distinctive round leaves have become associated symbolically with the acquisition of money and wealth. The jade plant’s appeal goes beyond the ornamental, however.

Products derived from the juice of the jade plant have been used in many cultures for the treatment of ailments including diabetes, skin wounds, digestive issues, and warts. In traditional Chinese culture, the presence of a jade plant also improves the flow of chi, or life force.

This article was produced by Media Decision and syndicated by Wealth of Geeks.

Handling plants, such as those in indoor green walls, lowers blood pressure and anxiety.

Indoor gardens, including green walls, improve recovery times and patient satisfaction, and reduce anxiety and depression.

Snake plants, which can be used in indoor green walls, remove toxic gases like benzene and formaldehyde.

Green walls can be used as ornamental products, grow fruits and herbs, and improve air quality and mental health.

Title:

Content: Gardening Helps Fight Depression

Guangzhou, China, 2022-Oct-17 — /EPR Network/ — If you have depression and want to seek help from a doctor, he may suggest Green Therapy-Garden.

Christine Dow, 63, was originally referred to the garden by her GP to help overcome her depression. After a year of green therapy, she became a volunteer; for the past decade, she has spent a few hours every week supporting others referred to the project. “I’ve lived in Sydenham for 42 years and my husband was born here, but we never realized the garden was here,” she says. “My GP referred me to the garden years ago when I had depression. It was quite mild, but he thought gardening would be good for me. He was right. I came here for a year and saw all the seasons change,” she recalls. “It’s an oasis of calm. You can come here and, for however long you are here, the outside world stays outside.”

During 2017-2018, Sydenham Garden received 313 patient referrals from health professionals. A typical referral will be between six and 12 months. “I know from our stats that people are going to get as good mental health benefits from us as talking therapies,” says Sydenham Garden director Tom Gallagher. “On top of that, you can also get physical, social, and physiological benefits from gardening.” The majority of people referred will score in the low well-being category – according to the Warwick-Edinburgh scale – when starting, but score in the moderate well-being category upon completion.

When you are gardening you get very involved, because of all the elements and the seasons. You can’t run away from it; you can’t feel superior. And by watching things grow, you realize that it isn’t always the fault of the plant if things don’t work – it’s about the seasons and the weather. It’s the same with mental health issues: it’s not always your fault.

You who are reading this article at this moment, are you in a bad mood now? Take a look at the garden outside the window or the green plants in the room, and let yourself go for a while and enjoy the peace. From the evidence it compiled, it found that just viewing the green space through the windows can help people relax and reduce stress levels. Other evidence confirms that physical activity in gardening can improve mental health. It is better to start with a small space indoor vegetable garden, which can not only be used as an ornamental product but also can grow the fruits, vegetables, and herbs you want. Easy to take care of, suitable for busy working you. If you have already planted green plants indoors, add LED full spectrum light in winter, so that the plants can safely accompany you through the cold winter.

Auxgrow’s growing indoors with led lights also has the same function, with high efficiency and low energy consumption. The high and uniform PPFD provides more light to obtain dense buds and higher yields. The broad-spectrum LED growth lamp only consumes 150 watts and provides 435 μ mol/ms, which can be used as the best plant lamp for indoor planting. And light has kinds of functions, helping plants to provide light, but also providing light for you. We are a dynamic and innovative manufacturer, engaged in the research, development, production, and sales of horticultural lighting and hydroponic systems, with twelve years of horticultural experience. If you want to know more about our information and products, you can take a look at https://auxgrow.com/.

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Gardening, including maintaining indoor green walls, helps fight depression, reduces stress levels, and improves mental health.

Viewing green space, including indoor green walls, through windows helps people relax.

LED lights can help plants grow indoors with low energy consumption, making them suitable for indoor green walls.

Indoor green walls can reduce nitrogen dioxide by 40%, suspended particulates by 60%, and indoor fine particulates by 10%.

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Content: Chiayi City, Chiayi City, Chiayi City, Chiayi City, Chiayi City, Chiayi City, Chiayi City, Chiayi City, Chiayi City, Chiayi City, Chiayi City, Chiayi City, Chiayi City, Chiayi City, Chiayi City, Chiayi City, Chiayi City, Chiayi City, Chiayi City, Chiayi City, Chiayi City, Chiayi City, Chiayi City, Chiayi County, Chiayi
The school received an environmental subsidy of NT $220,000 two years ago to plant large Dumbo flowers to form a green wall, which helps to cool down the temperature and purify the air, and also to install an automatic sprinkler system to maintain the ecology of the green wall.
According to the Environmental Protection Bureau of Chiayi City Government, since 2019, the Environmental Protection Department has promoted the vertical air green wall project. Since 2019, three schools, including Xingjia, Jiabei Elementary School and Jiabei Elementary School, have installed climbing plants on the school's daughter wall and the balcony of the classroom.
The Environmental Protection Bureau of the Chiayi Municipal Government said that this year, the Environmental Protection Agency expanded the target of subsidies, in addition to the original subsidies of public middle school, public elementary school, public preschool institutions, public welfare groups, public facilities, environmental protection night market, civic activity center and other venues, air green wall subsidies of 3,000 to 6,000 yuan per square meter, single subsidy ceiling of 400,000 yuan.
According to the Municipal Environmental Protection Agency, according to the results of the study, vertical green walls can reduce the concentration of nitrogen dioxide (NO2), suspended particulates (PM10) by about 40% and 60%, but also reduce the concentration of indoor fine suspended particulates (PM2.5) by about 10%, ozone by about 30%, and indoor temperature reduction by about 1.8 ℃.
According to the city's Environmental Protection Bureau, the appropriate plant types are lily bamboo, firecracker red, Yunnan yellow carnation, turtle, Boston kidney fern, hydrangea, African pansy or panthera, and can be selected according to the space planning and installation requirements, so that the space is more beautiful.
# Green Wall # Cooling # EPB # EPD # Planting

Vertical green walls can reduce ozone by 30% and indoor temperature by 1.8 ℃.

Green walls help purify the air and cool down temperature, and can promote ecology and maintain air quality.

Microalgae reactors, which can be used in conjunction with indoor green walls, remove CO2 and improve air quality and efficiency.

Title:

Content: Hong Kong Wen
Ephesians 2
Recycling of Microalgae Water for Feed to Create a Circular Economy
[Ming Pao News] Microalgae microorganisms occupy small space, grow fast, photosynthesis is strong, and have a certain nutritional value, and in the increasingly high demand for environmental protection, in recent years more and more attention.
Some local enterprises began installing “microalgae reactors ” for the government and enterprises a few years ago, initially to improve indoor air quality, as well as as carbon reduction projects and green decoration, and later developed into the supply of microalgae powder to local lobster farms to add to the feed.
Ming Pao reporter Xue Wai Kit
Photographer Yang Po-hsien
Greentins Horticulture founder Tian Cheng-hui said that the company was founded in 2005, originally to represent foreign waste wood and plastic made of "green wood". In 2011, the company began to install a "soilless green wall" for enterprises to grow plants indoors, on the one hand, can green the indoor; on the other hand, can absorb carbon dioxide. I) Collaborate on the development of "Microalgae Reactor".
Simply put, this is a container filled with water to cultivate microalgae, but in order to enhance the photosynthesis of microalgae and maximize their ability to absorb carbon dioxide and release oxygen, the microalgae reactor is also equipped with adjustable LED lights, and constantly pump indoor air through the air pump to let the air pass through the water for cultivating microalgae.
Microalgae reactors in offices help reduce carbon
Optimized with 50 liters of microalgae water, the microalgae reactor can remove up to 5,500 kg of carbon dioxide per year; 1 cubic meter of microalgae water is more efficient than 100 square meters of forest.
Therefore, if you need to offset the amount of carbon dioxide emissions, installing microalgae reactors in the office is much easier and simpler than traditional tree planting.
In addition, it can also improve the air quality in the office and help improve the efficiency of employees.
Because many studies have pointed out that the carbon dioxide concentration in the air in a good office environment should be between 400 and 800 ppm; if the carbon dioxide concentration is between 800 and 1200 ppm, employees feel bored and tired.
Reduced CO2 levels increase employee productivity
However, when the microalgae reactor was launched in early 2019, the response of enterprises was lukewarm.
On the one hand, some companies do not know much about microalgae; other companies feel that the cylindrical pipe appearance of microalgae reactors is difficult to cooperate with indoor decoration.
Fortunately, the company attracted the attention of the FEHD when it participated in a seminar and exhibited microalgae reactors in the Science Park.
Subsequently, the FEHD installed microalgae reactors in two public toilets, followed by the Electrical and Mechanical Services Department's Kowloon Bay Headquarters.
In addition to the increasing pressure on large enterprises to publish the ESG (Environmental Protection, Social Responsibility, Corporate Governance) report, the company also provides an additional option to combine microalgae reactors and soilless green walls to beautify their appearance, and finally attract corporate inquiries and procurement.
In September last year, the company ’ s microalgae reactor was recognized as a “negative carbon emission ” environmental protection device by the Certification Center of the Chinese Manufacturers ’ Association of Hong Kong, meaning that it removes far more carbon dioxide than it emits.
According to their experience, the carbon dioxide concentration in the indoor air in local offices is usually over 1000ppm, which is a high level.
In general, the company recommends to customers that the number of microalgae reactors purchased should be sufficient to control the CO2 concentration within 800 ppm.
As of June, the company ’ s microalgae reactors have been installed in more than 20 indoor venues in Hong Kong. For the time being, government departments are still the sector with the largest number of purchases.
However, the construction industry has also had a lot of enquiries recently, and it is likely to overtake the government departments in the future.
Some construction companies have expressed their intention to hire multiple sets of microalgae reactors to be placed on the site during the construction period in the future to offset some of the CO2 emissions.
The biggest recent breakthrough was the supply of microalgae powder to Chien Kuo Seafood, which was added to its synthetic lobster feed.
Tian Cheng-hui revealed that because the microalgae in the microalgae reactor will continue to multiply, the number of microalgae will increase rapidly, causing the microalgae water to gradually become dark.
Therefore, the company will regularly go to the door to recover the old microalgae water, and replace it with new water and microalgae for customers, about once a month.
As for the old microalgae water, it will filter the water, and then squeeze, dry, sterilize, and crush to become a dry microalgae powder.
In the past, the company mainly added microalgae powder back to a small amount of water to make a liquid fertilizer for soilless green walls.
Chien Kwok Seafood ’ s founder Lin Pi-hsia said that the company has a seawater fish and lobster farm in the Yung Shu Au fish and shrimp farm in Sai Kung, covering an area of tens of thousands of square feet, which is one of the very few seawater fish farms and lobster farms certified by the World Wide Fund for Nature (WWF). It is currently the only breeding ground for lobsters.
She pointed out that lobster protein content is much higher than sea fish, so its nutritional needs are also diversified. They are usually given different feeds daily, such as small fish, green mouth, shell, oysters, etc.
The company last year designed a synthetic lobster feed that was fed every four to five days as a nutritional supplement.
Microalgae contain protein at affordable prices
When they heard Tian Cheng-hui ’ s proposal, they also felt that there was some reason, because microalgae contains certain protein and microalgae oil, and microalgae powder is affordable, which is also in line with the concept of low carbon, environmental protection and circular economy.
Therefore, the company began to include microalgae powder as one of the ingredients in its synthetic lobster feed design earlier this year, which also helps to reduce the overall cost.
In the future, the company intends to gradually test the inclusion of microalgae powder in some marine fish feed, especially when some fish eat high-priced feed imported from Taiwan. If the use of microalgae powder can reduce the amount of imported feed, it will help to improve cost-effectiveness and reduce carbon emissions.
Related Words: Creative Line
Previous / Next News

Soilless green walls absorb carbon dioxide and can be used to improve air quality.

Indoor green walls improve air quality, reduce stress levels, and improve performance and energize.

Title:

Content: Landscaping is the main element of a healthy and comfortable environment, which has a positive impact on both the psychological and physical condition of a person.
People perceive rooms filled with living plants as safer and more aesthetic for life and work.
Even with visual contact with nature, the level of stress is significantly reduced.
According to recent studies, gardening can affect not only air quality and our health, but also energize, improve performance and serve as a source of inspiration.
Inspiration
A sense of security
Image of Well-Being
Air quality
Change together
with us
In the face of constant global changes, human needs and desires also change.
There is a rethinking of fundamental principles and values - we become more attentive to ourselves, flexible and mobile, open to new opportunities and ideas.
These same trends are reflected in the transformation of the premises – in the desire to create a truly comfortable and attractive space.
The interior becomes adaptive for various tasks and interaction formats.
And plants have become an integral part of any progressive concept.

Visual contact with nature, including indoor green walls, reduces stress and improves overall health and well-being.

Title:

Content: Landscaping is the main element of a healthy and comfortable environment, which has a positive impact on both the psychological and physical condition of a person.
People perceive rooms filled with living plants as safer and more aesthetic for life and work.
Even with visual contact with nature, the level of stress is significantly reduced.
According to recent studies, gardening can affect not only air quality and our health, but also energize, improve performance and serve as a source of inspiration.
Inspiration
A sense of security
Image of Well-Being
Air quality
Change together
with us
In the face of constant global changes, human needs and desires also change.
There is a rethinking of fundamental principles and values - we become more attentive to ourselves, flexible and mobile, open to new opportunities and ideas.
These same trends are reflected in the transformation of the premises – in the desire to create a truly comfortable and attractive space.
The interior becomes adaptive for various tasks and interaction formats.
And plants have become an integral part of any progressive concept.

Green spaces, including indoor green walls, are perceived as safer and can improve mental health.

Title:

Content: Landscaping is the main element of a healthy and comfortable environment, which has a positive impact on both the psychological and physical condition of a person.
People perceive rooms filled with living plants as safer and more aesthetic for life and work.
Even with visual contact with nature, the level of stress is significantly reduced.
According to recent studies, gardening can affect not only air quality and our health, but also energize, improve performance and serve as a source of inspiration.
Inspiration
A sense of security
Image of Well-Being
Air quality
Change together
with us
In the face of constant global changes, human needs and desires also change.
There is a rethinking of fundamental principles and values - we become more attentive to ourselves, flexible and mobile, open to new opportunities and ideas.
These same trends are reflected in the transformation of the premises – in the desire to create a truly comfortable and attractive space.
The interior becomes adaptive for various tasks and interaction formats.
And plants have become an integral part of any progressive concept.

Green walls reduce noise by up to 40 decibels and can improve mental health and well-being.

Title:

Content: General Supervision
Elham Aboul Fath
Editor-in-Chief
Thank you for your patience.
General Supervision
Elham Aboul Fath
Editor-in-Chief
Thank you for your patience.
Warning before exams.
A common act that reduces concentration and immunity
Dr. Magdy Badran, a member of the Egyptian Society of Allergy and Immunology, said that with the beginning of the exam season, some do not pay attention to the dangers of noise on students, whether they are in their homes or schools.
Magdi Badran, an immunologist, told Sada Al-Balad that noise is more than just a sound problem, as noise affects the quality of life, and is today one of the major threats to public health in the world.
Sources of noise
- Car horns.
- Loud music from shops, cafes, restaurants and transport, especially ticks and mobile phones - the noise of street vendors
- Conversations.
- Phone calls.
- The phones are ringing.
- The buzzing of cameras and printers.
-Play background music
Noise damage
Noise is environmental pollution, there are individuals who are easily disturbed by the sound levels that others find normal, there are people who can tolerate a sound above 60 decibels (decibels), which is how loud the sound of a normal conversation is, the effect of noise on hearing depends on how loud the sound is and how long it lasts
How ambient noise affects concentration and brain concentration depends on a number of factors, such as:
- The state of mind.
The personality of the individual.
- Type of noise.
- Noise content.
- Type of work
- Individual tension.
Noise Type
Some people enjoy studying and working with music, music may be more familiar and obscure outside noise, when exposed to a close conversation, an individual ’ s productivity decreases by up to 66%.
Every close conversation is a distraction to the part of the brain that controls thinking and completing tasks, and adjusting these conversations requires a great deal of mental effort.
Smoking harms your hearing.
Smoking makes the smoker more sensitive to loud noise, and therefore more susceptible to hearing loss caused by noise. Smoking damages the cochlea located in the inner ear, which is a spiral similar to the cochlea. Despite its small size, which resembles the size of a pea, it is able to convert the sound vibrations into nerve impulses. These impulses are sent to the brain and translated into sounds.
The cochlea is equipped with antioxidants, growth factors and natural antigens that prevent cells from programmed suicide to protect hearing cells from environmental threats.
Smokers are 70% more likely than non-smokers to develop hearing loss. Smoking increases free radicals that damage all cells of the body and DNA and reduce the efficiency of cells. Smoking delays the recovery of the cochlea after exposure to noise. Smoking can damage the cochlea and become a cause of hearing disability. Nicotine and carbon monoxide reduce the efficiency of hearing cells due to lack of oxygen. Nicotine interferes with the nerve conductors in the auditory nerve, which means reducing the efficiency of the hearing nerve. The effect doubles in children and adolescents because the hearing nerve is not fully developed until adolescence. Nicotine can cause tinnitus, dizziness and dizziness. Smoking irritates the Eustachian canal and the lining of the middle ear.
1.
Carbon monoxide
2.
Nicotine
3.
Hydrogen cyanide
4.
Acrolin
5.
Ammonia
6.
Nitrogen dioxide
7.
Formaldehyde
8.
Tar
Hearing loss is common with a noise epidemic
Permanent neurological hearing loss occurs as a result of chronic exposure to loud sounds. At an average of 90 ° decibels, 5% of sufferers are at risk of total deafness, causing tinnitus in the ear, perforating the middle ear (tympanic membrane) and breaking the hearing granulae.
72% of loud music listeners suffer from hearing problems, the danger is that music does not have to be loud to lead to hearing loss
Noise affects academic achievement
Reduces comprehension, slows cognitive processes, noises affect lifelong learning achievement and cognitive performance. Frequent exposure to noise causes:
1.
Lack of focus
2.
Lack of attention
3.
Low performance
4.
Impaired memory
5.
Lack of awareness
6.
Difficulty learning
Noise causes tension
Noise increases the chemistry of stress, including cortisone, which increases blood sugar, accelerates the occurrence of diabetes, lack of immunity, reduces the body 's resistance against infection, high blood pressure, increased heart attacks, rapid heartbeat, stomach ulcer, nervous tension, feeling upset, stress and fatigue
Headaches, anorexia, sleep disturbances, noise reduces sleep hours and quality
Which reduces immunity, increases stress, reduces the enjoyment of life.
• Negative effects of noise on mental health
Fatigue and fatigue, increased cardiovascular activity leads to increased feeling of fatigue, frequent distractions cause more time and effort in completing tasks, increased mental stimulation causes higher levels of fatigue, decreased reactions significantly with high level of noise, whether for mental or physical work, irritable mood and reduce happiness.
• Deformation of textures
The student may have to unconsciously bend forward to his desk to get away from the noise and increase concentration, while doing so for a long time, this situation can change the structure of the bones and affect the posture of the body which may lead to musculoskeletal disorders which may negatively affect how you stand, sit and walk.
• Noise and cold
• Extreme noise reduces the temperature of the nose by half a degree
• This increases the chances of catching colds
Prevention
1.
Spreading a culture of noise risk
2.
Identify the sources of noise and work to reduce them
3.
Lower the volume of TV, radio or music
4.
Emphasize that tranquility is taste and morality
5.
To strengthen the relationship of religions with the protection of human beings from noise,
6.
Punishing noise professionals.
7.
Sound insulation around noise buildings
8.
Construction of factories, workshops and power plants away from residential areas
9.
Anti-smoking
10.
Spreading Green and Planting More Trees
Green walls reduce noise.
Plants, soil and air trapped in cultivated soil are great acoustic insulators in indoor spaces such as houses.
Studies have shown that green walls can reduce ambient noise by up to 40 decibels.
Green spaces reduce noise.

Plants and soil, such as those used in indoor green walls, act as acoustic insulators in indoor spaces and can reduce noise levels.

Noise affects mental health and cognitive performance, and indoor green walls can help mitigate this.

Indoor green walls boost mood and happiness, and can promote tranquility and reduce fatigue.

Green walls remove toxins from the air and improve life quality, and can be used as natural home decorations.

Title:

Content: 6 Easy Ways to Build an Indoor Garden
CHITING CHANG – HOMIFY
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Indoor plants are not only beautiful, they bring natural greenery to your room, they also have the function of purifying toxins in the air.
If you don ’ t have a large garden or balcony space to grow flowers and plants, you can still work on creating a small garden indoors.
Today ’ s idea book will teach you 6 simple ways to build an indoor garden.
After reading these methods, you should no longer be able to use the space limit as an excuse!
1. Palm Trees
If you want to plant a tree indoors, you must choose plants that can survive in low light conditions.
An atmospheric, tropical palm tree is the perfect choice.
If you have concerns about the frequency of watering and the temperature in the room, ask a professional for more details.
2.
Glass bonsai
Terrarium Installations
The Urban Botanist
Easy to handle, small glass potted plants are ideal for small suites or work desks! You can choose large glass containers, such as old light bulbs, fish tanks, candy cans, etc., then put a small stone as the bottom, spread the moss, and then put the soil.
The next step is to put your plants in the soil and then spread the moss.
When finished, you can put on your favorite decorations again, so that the simple glass potted plant is finished.
3.
Fill the walls with plants.
Green walls can be the most natural decoration in the home, and can also remove toxins from the air and improve the quality of life.
Although the idea is simple, building a green wall can be a tricky task, and if you are not confident in your DIY skills, you can consult with homify experts.
4.
Hang the plants on the wall.
Hanging Vintage Garden Tap Planter
ELLA JAMES
If the above green wall is a bit too much, then you can choose to hang plants on the wall.
If you don ’ t like the general method, you can follow the above example and choose the potted plants made of water taps, so that your potted plants can also be used as decorations in your home.
5.
Kitchen Spices
The easiest way to create an indoor garden is to plant the herbs you need.
Put your favorite herbs in the kitchen, in addition to making the kitchen full of green surprises, you can also let the vanilla smell in the air.
6.
Make your living space green
We love the concept of an indoor garden!
Put a wooden table on the plant of the tree, it becomes a unique tree table.
When guests come to visit, do you have the feeling of playing chess and making tea in the old banyan tree?
More Inspiration for Interior Decoration: 17 Simple and Affordable Ways to Make Your Home Better
Do you need someone to help you design or build your home?
Find a professional now!
Find out more about home design!

Indoor plants, including those used in green walls, purify toxins in the air and can bring natural greenery to rooms.

Hanging plants on walls is an alternative to green walls and can be used to improve air quality.

Palm trees are suitable for indoor planting and can be used in green walls.

Indoor gardens, including green walls, can be created in small spaces and can improve mental health.

Green spaces, including indoor green walls, lower temperatures in cities, reduce noise and air pollution, and improve physical health and mental health.

Title:

Content: Call to Earth

Abandoned Greek airport to be transformed into a 600-acre coastal park

Nell Lewis, CNN Updated 25th November 2022
(CNN) — Renowned for its iconic, ancient architecture perched atop dusty hilltops, the Greek capital of Athens is not usually associated with green, open space. But this may soon change, as the city's former international airport and its surrounding waterfront is set to be transformed into a giant coastal park bigger than London's Hyde Park.
The site of Ellinikon International Airport, once a bustling gateway to Greece, has lain empty for almost two decades. After being decommissioned in 2001, the structure was left abandoned, besides a brief period during the 2004 Summer Olympic Games, when it hosted a softball pitch, a hockey field and a fencing venue. Today, rust-colored weeds, parched by the sun, poke out from old stands, in a sad turnaround from its glory days.
Early next year, developers will break ground on the Ellinikon Metropolitan Park, a 600-acre restorative landscape that will inject new life in the area and hopes to serve Athenians as a park, a playground, and a cultural center, while also strengthening the climate resiliency of the city.
Ellinikon International Airport was originally built in 1938, but it closed in 2001, and the site has been mainly empty since.
Sasaki
"This is a generational and transformational project for Greece," said Michael Grove, landscape architect for Sasaki, the Boston-based firm responsible for the project's design. Athenians were "frustrated that this was an empty piece of important public land for 20 years," he added. Sasaki is famous for its landscape architecture and urban design, responsible for New York's Greenacre Park, Charleston Waterfront Park, and the 2008 Beijing Olympic Green.

An eye to the past

Some of the site's history will be preserved in its new form. The 1960s terminal hall designed by renowned Finnish-American architect Eero Saarinen, will stay standing, as will the massive runway light poles. More than 300,000 square feet of concrete and tarmac from former runways will be repurposed into benches and paving and other uses.
The old terminal building, designed by Eero Saarinen, will be preserved in the new development.
Sasaki
This "upcycling" approach helps to bolster the park's environmental credentials, said Grove: "We're using what we have on site through all this beautiful concrete -- these 30-inch-thick, concrete slabs with marble aggregate the size of golf balls." He added that they will also try to minimize carbon emissions once the park opens, by using an all-electric maintenance fleet and organic fertilizers and pesticides.
Throughout the park's grounds, only species native to Greece will be planted, including 31,000 trees from 86 species and more than 3 million plants. Designers collaborated with Greek nurseries to source native seed mixes that would provide ecological benefits, while also thriving in the region's increasingly arid climate.
Athens is already feeling the effects of climate change, with higher temperatures and more frequent extreme weather events. One 2018 study from Newcastle University, which analyzed the risks of climate change on 571 European cities, predicted Athens would experience some of the worst increases in severe drought and heatwaves by 2050.
Temperatures are exacerbated by the urban heat island effect, as the city's concrete, stone and asphalt absorb and retain heat, explained Eleni Myrivilli, chief heat officer for the City of Athens and senior advisor on climate resilience at Atlantic Council's Arsht-Rock Resilience Center. "Athens is very densely built, and all of the different surfaces are totally inappropriate for rising heat," she said, adding that they don't absorb water so can lead to flooding during increasingly common cloudbursts.
Green space can help to counter these effects. "We're essentially inverting a site that was 80% hardscape ... to 80% softscape," said Grove, and replacing concrete or stone with trees and shrubs helps to absorb rainfall and create shade, which has a cooling effect.
To combat water scarcity, the park will be irrigated with treated wastewater supplied by a plant nearby, and a 3.7-acre lake -- repurposed from the former Olympic canoe and kayak area -- will collect and store stormwater.
The park is designed to serve both nature and people, with a recreational lake (shown here in a rendering) that also provides irrigation.
Sasaki
Such design features are crucial for a climate-resilient future, said Aleksandra Kazmierczak, climate change and health expert for the European Environment Agency (EEA). "Green spaces are one of the really effective modes of lowering temperatures in cities," she said. "If cities are designed more like sponges that can take in excess water that can translate into economic benefits of not being flooded and not losing millions and billions of Euros in damage."

Healthier cities

Another major benefit of green spaces is the effect they can have on "physical health, mental health and social cohesion," said Kazmierczak. People who live in greener environments tend to be less stressed and less obese, and green space can bring down levels of noise and air pollution which can have long-term health benefits, she added.
For Athens, a city where green space is sparse -- one study from the EEA ranks it in the bottom five EU capitals for urban tree cover -- a big green development is an exciting prospect, according to Myrivilli. While there have been other recent efforts to create green space and "pocket parks" within the city, none compare to the Ellinikon in terms of scale or attention to detail around nature-based solutions, she said.
"For the mental health and physical health of Athenians, it's going to be a place for respite ... and rebalancing from living in a very densely populated city," she said, adding that it will be especially important for those who are less affluent and can't afford to leave the city during the hot summers.
The development will include a long beach on Mediterranean Sea, shown here in an artist's impression.
Sasaki
The Ellinikon will have something for everyone, said Grove. There will be sculpture parks, sport centers, open-air theaters, food and drink venues, and a public beach. With 50 kilometers of walking paths and 30 kilometers of cycle lanes, he wants Athenians to actively explore the area and engage with nature.
The project has been a long time coming. The idea to turn the space into a park was born before the airport was even decommissioned, but troubles over financing, the 2008 economic crisis, and disagreements over who would develop it, delayed the project again and again. In 2021, Greek real estate firm Lamda Development was formally awarded the contract, bringing in Sasaki and other architects for the design. Lamda estimates the project will cost around $8 billion, including the residential and commercial developments fringing the park.
Now momentum is finally here, the architects are determined to work quickly. The first phase of the park -- approximately 250 acres including the central Olympic Square, on the city's tram line, and the entire coastal front -- is set to be completed by the end of 2025 or early 2026, said Grove.
He envisages Ellinikon becoming Athens' equivalent to Central Park in New York -- a place that could change how Athenians use public space, will contribute to the public and ecological health of the city, and will stand the test of time. "Looking at the history of Athens, we're expecting this park, in some form or another, to be around for 1,000 years," he said.

People in greener environments, including those with indoor green walls, are less stressed and less obese.

Green spaces, including indoor green walls, bring down long-term health risks and can mitigate the urban heat island effect.

Green spaces, including indoor green walls, can help absorb rainfall and create shade, and can combat water scarcity with treated wastewater.

Optimal plant species for indoor green walls vary depending on the climate zone, with plants like Ficus benjamina, Areca palm, and Sansevieria thriving indoors in Delhi-NCR climate.

Title:

Content: You are here: Home » Lifestyle » News
Business Standard

Are the plants in your house not growing? Tips to keep indoor flora alive

To check if a plant is a right fit for your region, look for its temperature tolerance and the ecosystem it belongs to

Topics
gardening | Indoor air pollution | Trees

Kanishka Gupta  |  New Delhi

American journalist and author Michael Pollan once asked himself while sowing rows: “Did I choose to plant these potatoes or did the potato make me do it?”

If you have read his ‘The Botany of Desire’, you would know what follows. But in case you haven’t, he goes on to elaborate that both the statements are true. Pollan calls humans 'bumblebees' – manipulated by plants into hauling their pollen from blossom to blossom.

This manipulation could be in the form of a pleasant fragrance, the ability to purify air, medicinal properties, edible fruits, et al.

What is worth noting here is how human interaction with plants has evolved over time. Lush green lawns with tall trees, bushes and a wide range of plants outside homes have now been replaced with small- or medium-sized indoor flora.

The pandemic, however, saw a larger number of human bumblebees sowing seeds. From coping with boredom, decorating newly created home-offices, to getting influenced by the social media green trends, people had different reasons for doing so.

However, despite buying quality plants, spending hours watching youtube tutorials, and investing in tools and appliances, many failed to sustain their indoor, green plants. Where did they go wrong, especially when there was no lack of effort?

The plant you fancy on an Instagram post by a friend who stays miles away may not be an ideal fit for your indoor green space.

To check if a plant is a right fit for your region, look for its temperature tolerance and the ecosystem it belongs to, says Swami Prem Parivartan, founder of Give Me Trust, one of the largest communities that plants and preserves in India.

For instance, Ficus benjamina, Areca palm, Sansevieria and certain hardy plants do well indoors in Delhi-NCR. Completely different vegetation will grow well in cities like Bengaluru and Chennai, where humidity is high.

Give Me Trust has facilitated the plantation and preservation of over 20 million trees during the past 44 years, with 16,000-plus volunteers working pan-India.

The popular perception that indoor plants don’t require air and sunlight is not true. They too need air and light and can’t thrive in a claustrophobic environment, Parivartan avers.

The room's carpet area, source of light, and ventilation need to be factored in while buying an indoor plant, he adds.

Popularly known as Peepal Baba, Parivartan has planted more than 12.5 million Peepal trees in India and is also working with the United States Forest Service.

Big trees with large leaves such as Peepal, Banyan, Jamun (Java Plum), Gular (cluster fig), Pilkhan (white fig), Gulmohar (Royal poinciana), Neem, Amaltas (Golden shower tree), and Arjuna (Terminalia arjuna) are excellent purifiers, he recommends, therefore best fit for high pollution region of Delhi-NCR.

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First Published: Sun, April 10 2022. 08:47 IST
.

In high humidity cities like Bengaluru and Chennai, different vegetation is required, and Peepal trees are excellent air purifiers for high pollution regions.

Big trees with large leaves are also effective in purifying the air in Delhi-NCR, and temperature tolerance and ecosystem are key factors for plant selection.

Indoor plants require air and sunlight to thrive, and the room's carpet area and ventilation affect plant growth.

For zones 4-6, Bluefish 'Albovariegatus' and Leymus arenarius are suitable plant species, while Canary 'Picta' and Sesleria caerulea are suitable for zones 4-9.

Title:

Content: Beautiful, but so aggressive: 7 decorative cereals, for which you need an eye and an eye
Decorative cereals are truly universal.
Some will decorate the shores of the reservoir, others - dry places where nothing grows.
Low-growing ornamental species and varieties will be an excellent alternative to the lawn, and tall ones are suitable for creating large arrays, individual curtains.
However, do not forget that some species are quite aggressive growth.
The growth rate of each species and variety depends on their genetics, microconditions of the site and the size of planting material.
If the plants are purchased small, you will have to be patient and wait until they mature, growing them, for example, on a separate ridge.
It is also important to observe how individual specimens feel at your dacha.
We picked up 7 decorative cereals, the most popular among summer residents, and we will talk about the nuances of their cultivation - about the dimensions, growth rate and other features of development.
The story will be accompanied by practical advice - where it is better to place each species, how to limit, including in mixborders, where an aggressive or powerful cereal is only a participant in the composition, which of them is more reasonable to allocate individual space on the site.
1.
Bluefish 'Albovariegatus' ('Albavariegatus')
Buharnik soft (Holcus mollis) - variegated cultivar.
The original species comes from Western Europe.
Winter hardiness (according to USDA data) corresponds to zones 4-6.
Long-rhizome groundcover perennial cereal with a height of 30 cm and a width of 45 cm. Leaves 15-45 cm long, linear, bluish-gray, with a creamy white border.
Panicles oblong or oval, up to 12 cm long. It grows quickly.
Loves fertile, fairly moist, well-drained acidic soils.
It grows better in an open sunny place; in the south - in a partially shaded place.
It can be covered by rain and strong wind.
Practical advice.
Already in the early summer, it can completely decorate a small curtain.
In summer, in drought, watering will provide great decorativeness.
This is an easily managed creeping rhizome plant (rhizome at a depth of 5-7 cm), the growth of which in
it is enough to limit the mixborder to the border tape.
2.
Butelua fingered
Bouteloua dactyloides, syn.
Buchloe dactyloides is native to North America.
Winter hardiness (according to USDA data) corresponds to zones 4-8.
A low perennial cereal with a height of 10-20 cm.
The plant is two-fold.
The leaves grow erratically, green, persist in winter, but become golden brown.
It spreads quickly thanks to stolons (rapidly dying side shoots with elongated internodes, underdeveloped leaves and axillary buds), but grows back in spring rather late.
Resistant to trampling.
He loves a sunny place and heavy soil.
Practical advice.
Suitable for creating an alternative lawn in a problem arid place.
But in the winter it will be brown, and in the spring it will not immediately turn green.
3.
Canary Canary 'Picta'
Canary Canary (Phalaris arundinacea) is a Eurasian, South African and North American species.
In the gardens are used mainly its variegated varieties.
Winter hardiness (according to USDA data) corresponds to zones 4-9.
A straight-growing rhizome cereal up to 1 m high. Leaves with white stripes; variegation is pronounced in sunny places, never pink.
In regions of Russia with a cool climate, it is spectacular in the sun, in the south - with partial shading.
Propagated by division of rhizomes in spring or autumn.
Gives heterogeneous self-seeding.
It grows early.
Excellent accent plant for mixborders.
No less spectacular and large areas overgrown with this cereal.
It is good when bright white-variegated sprouts completely cover the landing site, and when pinkish panicles appear over the leaves.
Practical advice.
It forms extensive curtains, so certain efforts will be required to contain it: on dense soils, a limiter is dug in to a depth of 15-20 cm, on light ones - 25-30 cm. Also, its spread will be stopped by the wall of the house, the foundation of the fence or other structures, the retaining wall.
4.
Spikes sand
Sandstone (Leymus arenarius) is native to Northern and Western Europe, Eurasia.
Winter hardiness (according to USDA data) corresponds to zones 4-6.
Long-rhizome cereal up to 1.5 m high and infinitely wide; begins to grow in early spring and continues to grow at high temperatures in summer.
The leaves are up to 60 cm long, very spectacular - narrow, blue-green, with a wax coating.
A straight-growing spikelet inflorescence 35 cm long. Blooms in June-July.
The rhizome is creeping, thanks to which the grate quickly develops new territories on light soils and relatively slowly - on clay soils in the sun and in partial shade.
Drought-resistant, but requires moisture at the beginning of the season and in the second half of the growing season.
Propagated by dividing the bush in the spring.
Cut in autumn.
Practical advice.
It is quite aggressive, so the spread should be limited.
The roots penetrate to a depth of at least 40 cm Often the grate is planted in a deep bucket, which is completely buried in the soil; the plant is updated once every 2-3 years.
It's an accent grain for mixborders.
5.
Sesleria blue
Blue Sesleria (Sesleria caerulea) is native to Europe.
Winter hardiness (according to USDA data) corresponds to zones 4-9.
Viable evergreen perennial cereal up to 30 cm high and 25 cm wide. The leaves are linear, gray-blue, up to 30 cm long. Fluffy dense spikelets 1-3 cm long appear in early May - late June.
Grows fast.
Sun-loving, takes a penumbra.
On poor, calcareous, dry soils, its dense bumpy structure is well preserved.
Propagated by small division of the bush, seeds.
Spring cleaning is not always necessary.
Practical advice.
Ideal for decorating empty spaces in a mixborder.
6.
Southern reed 'Variegatus' ('Variegatus')
Southern reed (Phragmites australis) 'Variegatus' is a common variegated cultivar of a typical species living in Russia on swamps, along the banks of reservoirs; it often grows in water.
Winter hardiness (according to USDA data) corresponds to zones 5-9.
Long-rhizome cereal up to 2 m high and infinitely wide.
The leaves are yellow-striped, very spectacular.
On fertile moist soils and in the sun, despite a rather late regrowth, it grows quickly and powerfully.
Practical advice.
Very aggressive.
It requires a serious limitation (the roots go very deep).
It is better to plant in some deep container (while the height of the plant decreases, but this does not affect its decorativeness).
Perfectly combined with marsh iris.
7.
Pike turnip
The sod pike (Deschampsia cespitosa) is native to Eurasia, Tropical Africa.
A member of the family Juncaceae.
Winter hardiness (according to USDA data) corresponds to zones 4-9.
An evergreen perennial plant with a height of up to 2 m (including peduncles) and a width of 1.2-1.5 m; in the middle lane of Russia it gives a bump of 30-40 cm. Leaves are linear, medium-green, 60 cm long. Dropping inflorescences, panicles in length reach about 45 cm. Gives self-seeding.
It grows rapidly in good conditions.
There are decorative varieties.
Practical advice.
It is very plastic, it can take up serious spaces in the sun and in the shade, on highly moistened and dry soils.
Pruning and division is carried out in spring.
The growth of self-sowing is restrained by mulching the soil.
For 1-2 seasons gives a large curtain overgrown with bumps.
It goes well with
Siberian irises and I. Bolotny.
Whichever cereal you choose, remember: aggressively growing is especially easy to use as
groundcover plants, but this should be done as carefully as possible so that they do not supplant other species.
The surefire way to “keep them in your hands ” is to limit the places of possible proliferation.
A fence, a wall of a house, a retaining wall, a path, a stream are natural obstacles to their growth.
Among other plants in mixborder aggressive cereals optimally limit
Curb tape at the time of landing.
Cereal herbs are welcome guests in the garden of any style, their modest charm can fascinate everyone.
It is not surprising that there are more and more people who want to decorate their flower beds with a delicate openwork of elegant leaves and fluffy panicles.
Do you have any crops growing?
How did you “tame ” them?
Share your experience with us.
If you only choose the most beautiful decorative cereals for your garden, look at the selection of our publications:

Bouteloua dactyloides is resistant to trampling and suitable for zones 4-8, and Phragmites australis 'Variegatus' requires deep container limitation and is suitable for zones 5-9.

In tropical climates, plants like Devil's ivy, Spider plants, and Snake plants are low-maintenance and can thrive indoors.

Title:

Content: 3 Things That Make Your Home Look Tacky, Interior Designer Says

"I have literally never seen anyone’s house look good with these things in it," she warns.

Many people think of home decor as a purely aesthetic feature, but research shows that it makes a much greater impact on your life, influencing your mood, well-being, and more. Your design choices also communicate your interests, personality, and values to your visitors without so much as a word. Sophia deDomenico, co-owner and principal interior designer for BuildD3, says that's why it's so important to send the right message with your home decor decisions—and to avoid features that distract from that message by coming off as "tacky."

In fact, she says that there are three common design mistakes that bring down your home's aesthetic appeal. Wondering if you're making these missteps? Read on to learn which things are making your home look "tacky," and how to turn it around.

RELATED: 10 Home Design Trends That Make Your House Look Dated.

It may sound "harsh," but she's here to help.

In a recent TikTok video, deDomenico called out the top three ways that people make their homes look "tacky" without realizing it. Aware that it's a sensitive subject, she wrote in the caption, "My goal is not to offend, but to help educate you and improve your styling."

"Before we get going, I know 'tacky' seems like a harsh word, but I'm an interior designer and I have literally never seen anyone's house look good with these things in it," the designer says in the video. "But don't worry, if you have these things in your house, I'm here to help you upgrade. I'm going to give you the solution."

RELATED: 7 Vintage Kitchen Items That Could Make You Rich, Experts Say.

1
Faux plants

The first item that deDomenico says to avoid is any kind of fake greenery or flowers. "Faux plants are one of those things that can look great for a moment in a picture, but when you get into a real room with real lighting and real living, it just looks bad," she shares.

If you love the lush, green look of a plant but you're not up for extensive upkeep, she says there are several low-maintenance indoor plants that are hard to kill. In particular, she recommends devil's ivy, spider plants, snake plants, peace lilies, and rubber trees. "They hardly ever need to be watered, and they are very light tolerant, so regardless of your lighting situation [they] should keep in your house," she points out.

RELATED: 8 Easy Houseplants That Don't Need Sunlight.

2
Word signs

Next, the interior designer warns against word signs, another common home decor item that she says is making your home look tacky: "To me, word signs are placeholders. They're something you put on a wall because you have a space, and you just want something to fill it."

Instead, deDomenico recommends replacing these signs with art. "Now this is super personal and specific to everyone's taste, but it's also a reflection of you. Put something in there that you like," she advises.

A good rule of thumb is to ask yourself whether or not what you've put on your walls could be a conversation starter. If not, opt for something more personal, such as your kids' art, some family photos, a map of a place you've traveled to or lived in, or anything that feels specific to you. "When you go to fill your walls, you don't want placeholders, you want personality," she adds.

RELATED: I'm a Property Expert and These Are the 5 Things That Devalue Your Home.

3
Accent walls

Finally, deDomenico warns that having an accent wall is another tacky trend that's past its prime. "Look, it's not like the idea of an accent wall is inherently bad, it just makes one side of your room feel extremely heavy and complete while the rest feels unfinished," the interior designer explains.

However, she says that if you're "crazy about an accent wall," there are simple ways to balance it. "For one, get creative with placement and make sure you balance the rest of the room by putting paint on either the remaining walls or the ceiling. Make sure to finish the room with furniture pieces that are the appropriate size, and feel a little more grounded and bigger," she suggests.

For more home decor tips sent directly to your inbox, sign up for our daily newsletter.

Lauren Gray
Lauren Gray is a New York-based writer, editor, and consultant. Read more
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Peace lilies and Rubber trees are also low-maintenance indoor plants, and can tolerate low light conditions.

For zones 4 to 9, Forsythia, Boxwood, and Viburnum are suitable plant species, while Arborvitae is suitable for zones 3 through 7.

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Content: The Best Bushes and Shrubs for Hedges

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A hedge serves a variety of functions in the home landscape. It can set property line boundaries in a manner that's friendlier than a fence or wall. A hedge can screen off an unpleasant view. It can block unwanted foot traffic across your yard or can even enhance security if you use shrubs that are dense and thorny.

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It is essential to choose shrubs that serve your intended purpose and are suitable for the growing conditions in your region. Choosing the right hedge shrubs begins with understanding the hardiness range of each species.

Looking to plant some hedges? Here are our favorite picks.

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1. Forsythia

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Border forsythia (Forsythia x intermedia) is a deciduous shrub that provides bright-yellow flowers in the early spring and has a very dense, multi-stemmed growth habit that makes it an ideal hedge shrub for providing privacy and security against casual intrusion. Various cultivars are available that are hardy in USDA zones 4 to 9, some of which remain only 1 to 2 feet tall, while others grow as tall as 10 feet.

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Border forsythia is best where a full screening hedge is not required during its dormant period because it's a deciduous plant. This plant has attractive fall color but does not offer much in the way of winter interest, although it has a dense growth habit that will continue to define property lines even when the snow flies.

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2. Boxwood

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Boxwood shrubs (Buxus spp.) are broadleaf evergreens that are especially good for hedges because they keep their color year-round within their hardiness range. The small leaves and dense stem habit make them ideal privacy hedges. There are many different species and cultivars of boxwood, and you can find one appropriate anywhere in zones 4 to 9. Some boxwoods grow only 2 feet tall, while others reach heights around 20 feet. Green Gem (Buxus 'Green Gem') for example, grows well in zones 5 through 9 and grows 2 to 4 feet high, making it ideal for a formal property boundary. It prospers in both full sun and partial shade and is quite tolerant of pruning.

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Although it is not suitable for the coldest climates, American boxwood (Buxus sempervirens) is an excellent choice for zones 5 through 8. It is so amenable to pruning that it is often used for topiaries.

3. Arborvitae

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Arborvitae shrubs (Thuja spp.) are very popular hedge shrubs. Their hardiness range covers much of the continental U.S. (zones 3 through 7), which makes them suitable in almost every region except the deep South. The dense growth, evergreen foliage, and willingness to accept pruning make them unparalleled as hedge and screening shrubs.

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American arborvitae (Thuja occidentalis) is a large plant, normally growing 40 to 60 feet, but there are a number of dwarf cultivars that can be used for screen hedges, and even the taller cultivars accept hard pruning. The popular Thuja 'American Pillar' is suitable for zones 3 to 8 and grows very quickly with an attractive columnar habit. There are many other arborvitae cultivars that make excellent tall hedges.

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4. Viburnum

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For homeowners who like a hedge that produces a spring display of flowers, viburnum shrubs are good choices. The Viburnum genus includes species suitable for nearly every region — zones 2 to 9.

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A particularly good variety is arrowwood viburnum (Viburnum dentatum, zones 2-8), a native deciduous shrub. This multistemmed, rounded shrub produces creamy-white flowers in late spring. The leaves are a very attractive shiny dark green, turning to red and reddish-purple in the fall. The small blue-black berries that follow the spring flowers ripen by late fall and are a big draw for songbirds. This plant is very attractive to butterflies and other pollinators. It grows 5 to 10 feet tall, making it ideal for screening hedges during the growing season. Even when the leaves fall in autumn, its multistemmed habit still provides a partial screen. It thrives with regular pruning and adapts well to both full sun and partial shade.

Other good viburnums include Korean spice viburnum (V. carlesii, zones 4-7), which has fragrant flowers and red or black berries, and the compact Viburnum opulus 'Nanum,' a short cultivar that remains under 3 feet tall.

5. Yew

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Yews include a large number of species in the Taxus and Cephalotaxus genera, and several of them make good hedge or screening plants. Yews are needled evergreens with flattened, dark-green needles that are relatively soft to the touch. Some yews grow to be massive trees, while others are low-growing plants more suitable as foundation plantings. Some that are suitable for hedges and screens include the Taxus x media hybrids, especially:

  • 'Hatfieldii,' a pyramid-shaped plant that grows to about 12 feet tall.
  • 'Brownii,' a dense, rounded shrub growing 9-12 feet tall that will willingly accept pruning.
  • 'Hicksii,' an excellent choice for a traditional tall hedge shrub, growing up to 20 feet tall.

Be aware that yews contain a toxin that is quite poisonous. Be especially careful about planting the varieties that produce berries in a landscape where children might be tempted to eat them.

6. Spirea

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While Japanese spireas (Spiraea japonica, zones 3-8) can be dangerously invasive, other species make excellent hedge shrubs. One example is bridal wreath spirea (Spiraea prunifolia, zones 5-8), an arching shrub that produces a cascade of white flowers in mid-spring. This plant has a dense growth pattern that makes for a good deciduous boundary plant. Bridal wreath spirea grows 4 to 8 feet tall with a similar spread.

Spireas are best for informal hedges, as they do not tolerate extensive pruning for shape. You can choose cultivars with white, pink, purple, or red flowers as well as those that have impressive fall foliage. Any of the low spireas with a mounded growth habit can make good flowering hedges. Some good choices include birchleaf spirea (Spiraea betulifolia, zones 4-8), a 2- to 3-foot shrub, and Nippon spirea (Spiraea nipponica, zones 4-8), a 4- to 5-foot shrub with cascading branches and thick clusters of white flowers.

7. Juniper

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Juniperus is a large genus of coniferous evergreens in the Cypress family (Cupressaceae). Junipers are distinguished by scale-like foliage and a spicy aroma, and many species produce blue or blackish berry-like cones that enhance winter appeal and attract birds. The many species of juniper range from low, spreading ground covers to stately towering trees. Foliage color can range from very dark green to blue-green or gray-green depending on the species and cultivar. Several medium-sized spreading varieties are especially good for hedges, including:

  • 'Nick's Compact' (Juniperus chinensis 'Nick's Compact'), which grows about 2 1/2 feet high with a spread of about 6 feet in USDA zones 4-9.
  • 'Sea Green' (Juniperus chinensis 'Sea Green'), a 4- to 6-foot-tall shrub that grows 6 to 8 feet wide with arching branches. It is suitable in zones 3-9.
  • 'Grey Owl' (Juniperus virginiana 'Grey Owl'), a greyish-green shrub that grows to about 5 feet tall with an 8-foot spread. It is suitable in zones 2-9.
  • 'Blue Arrow' (Juniperus scopulorum 'Blue Arrow') is narrow, columnar shrub that grows to 12 feet tall and 4 feet wide, making it a good screening shrub. Suitable in zones 3-7, this is a very long-living shrub that has excellent tolerance for urban conditions.

Junipers are best left to grow as an informal screening hedge since they do not tolerate hard pruning for shape.

8. Privet

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Like boxwood, privet (Ligustrum spp.) shrubs are classic choices for hedges thanks to their thick growth habit and willing acceptance of hard pruning for shape. This is another shrub that is a good choice where you want a carefully shaped, formal-looking hedge, though it also works well as an informal screening hedge.

Some Ligustrum species are very aggressive shrubs and should never be planted in situations where they can easily escape into the wild. For example, border privet (Ligustrum obtusifolium, zones 3-7), one of the most common hedges, is regarded as a noxious weed over large stretches of the Midwest and upper East Coast.

Other privet species, such as California privet (Ligustrum ovalavoleum, zones 7-10), are somewhat less problematic, so make your choice based on the recommendations of the Invasive Plant Atlas or your local Cooperative Extension Service. Most species of privet grow 8 to 12 feet tall but can be kept pruned to almost any height you choose.

9. Miss Kim Lilac

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While some lilacs can spread overwhelmingly and grow so fast that pruning lilacs seems like a constant chore, the Miss Kim cultivar (Syringa pubescens subsp. pagtula 'Miss Kim') has all of the beauty of the common lilac (Syringa vulgaris), also known as French lilac or English lilac, but is an easy-care dwarf form with a maximum size of about 8 feet.

This multistem deciduous shrub is also more willing to accept light pruning than common lilacs. Pruning should be done immediately after the shrub flowers in the spring. This shrub is suitable for growing in most regions of the U.S. in zones 3 through 8. It has good tolerance for urban conditions and is less susceptible to the powdery mildew that can plague common lilacs.

10. Weigela

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Weigela is a genus of about 12 species of spring-flowering, multistemmed deciduous shrubs that are quite willing to accept pruning. Most are suitable for growing in zones 4 to 8. Sizes range from 2 to 10 feet or more depending on species and cultivar. A variety of attractive foliage colors are available, from palest green to a deep purple-burgundy.

Spring flowers range from pink to purplish-red. Many weigela cultivars put on an excellent leaf-color transition from spring to fall. Although this plant works best as a somewhat loose, informal hedge, it will accept a considerable amount of shaping, which should be done immediately after flowering has ended.

Good cultivars include Dark Horse (Weigela florida 'Dark Horse'), with burgundy foliage and deep-pink flowers; Pink Princess (W. florida 'Pink Princess'), Courtalor (W. florida 'Courtalor' CARNAVAL), with white, pink, and red flowers on the same plant; and dwarf variegated weigela (W. florida 'Variegata Nana').

Qualities of Good Hedge Shrubs

Every homeowner will prioritize different attributes when choosing shrubs for a hedge. For some, spectacular flowers will be a priority, while others will want dense privacy boundaries. Regionality also plays a role. Some of the best hedge shrubs in the dry conditions of Tucson, Arizona may be quite different from the best species for the humid, salty air of Bangor, Maine. Aside from this, though, good hedge shrubs usually share features and growth habits that make them suitable for this purpose.

  • Dense growth. Ideally, a hedge should be dense from top to bottom to serve as a privacy screen. Thus, the best hedge shrubs are often multistemmed plants rather than bushes that have a single main trunk or stem.
  • Resistance to pests and diseases. It can be quite difficult to replace a single dying shrub in an established hedge row and maintain the hedge's uniform look, so try to select a species or cultivar that has a reputation for being easy maintenance in your region.
  • Tolerance to pruning. Not all shrubs accept the hard, regular pruning that's required to shape them into a hedge shape. Except for hedges grown deliberately as a loose visual screen, most hedge shrubs will need to tolerate regular trimming. The best choices not only tolerate pruning but respond with extra vigorous growth.
  • Fast but limited growth. An ideal hedge shrub grows quite quickly when young but has a limited mature size. You want the shrubs to assume hedge size quickly but not grow into huge shade trees.
  • Year-round appeal. The ideal hedge shrub will have something to offer in every season of the year. While the spectacular spring display of azaleas might be worth it to you, such shrubs may become rather sparse in the fall and winter. Year-round attractiveness is why many evergreen shrubs are popular for hedges, but there are some deciduous shrubs that offer year-round appeal with spring flowers, summer foliage, fall color and even winter berries.

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Yew is toxic and poisonous, and Juniper is suitable for zones 2 to 9, making it a versatile option for indoor green walls.

Pothos and Heart leaf philodendrons are recommended plants for DIY living walls, and can thrive in low-light situations.

Title:

Content: Invite nature into your home by creating a verdant "living wall" display

Humans need plants to survive.

We eat them, drink them, use them as medicine, and even decorate with them in order to bring joy to our daily lives.

Once you start caring for a couple of houseplants, it's easy to spiral into an obsession with our magnificent, leafy friends. If your collection of 20-plus houseplants isn't enough to satiate your need for greenery in your home anymore, why not take it to the next level with a full-blown living wall?

Living walls, or vertical gardens as they're sometimes called, are made up of an array of live plants that are planted vertically and can range in size from just a few square feet to entire walls in large atrium spaces.

However, larger installations can cost upwards of $125-$225 per square foot of wall and aren't exactly feasible for renters or homeowners who are on a strict budget or have limited space.

While you can certainly contract a company to install a living wall in your home, there are also local and handcrafted options to consider depending on your budget, your lifestyle and what look you're going for.

click to enlarge
Chiana McInelly photo
Dominic Villareal in front of A Modern Plantsman's living wall display.

Dominic Villareal, the owner of A Modern Plantsman, weighed his own options when expanding his Colfax plant store to downtown Spokane in late 2021.

"My partner and I were scoping out the local plant scene, and we noticed immediately that there was a lack of living wall installations in Spokane," he says. "There are no plant stores or nurseries in the area that have one."

When Villareal secured the space for his shop on the main floor of the Hotel Indigo building, he began designing a plant wall that was eye-catching as well as functional for his customers. The plant wall, constructed by Villareal himself, features wooden shelves that are just deep enough to hide the pots that the plants reside in, giving it the appearance of a living wall.

"That's very doable for a home setting," he says. "You can take the pots off the shelf for easy watering and care."

Villareal recommends plants that trail for any DIY living wall project, but also says that including plants of different heights can give the wall a much more textured and varied appearance.

"Start with plants like pothos, heart leaf philodendrons and prayer plants," Villareal says. "Prayer plants specifically can deal with very low-light situations, which is perfect for a home installation. They'll disguise any nonnatural elements of the wall once they start to trail down."

Previous owner of Sage + Moss and seasoned houseplant parent Annecia Paulson recommends utilizing organic elements when creating your display for ease of watering and a more harmonious facade.

The most common way to do this is by creating mounted plant displays. Mounted plants are plants that have been affixed onto an object using moss or other organic materials.

"Creating mounted plants is actually a really easy process," she says. "You simply remove most of the dirt from the roots, place the plant on the piece of bark and then attach it using sphagnum moss and fishing line."

The upkeep and care of mounted plants lie in the choice of wood, Paulson says.

"Using cork bark is the best option — it's lightweight and naturally mold-resistant. Just soak the whole thing in water, let it drip dry and then hang it on your wall using Command hooks or string. Super simple," she says.

If the trial and error of diving in headfirst just isn't your thing, many area plant stores, including A Modern Plantsman, offer workshops on how to create mounted plants and products that can assist you in your journey to creating a living wall.

"We really try to act as a resource for people in the community," Villareal says. "We want to help people learn how to do these things. I've already gone through the trial and error of the projects that people attempt at home, so I'm happy to give people that knowledge." ♦

Lila Shaw Girvin: Gift of a Moment @ Northwest Museum of Arts & Culture

Tuesdays-Sundays, 10 a.m.-5 p.m. Continues through March 12
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About The Author

Madison Pearson

Madison Pearson is the Inlander's Listings Editor, managing the calendar of events and regularly contributing to the Arts & Culture section of the paper. She joined the staff in 2022 after graduating from Eastern Washington University.

Prayer plants and Cork bark are also suitable options, and require soaking in water and drip drying for upkeep.

Lily bamboo, Firecracker red, and Yunnan yellow carnation are suitable plant species for green walls, and can reduce nitrogen dioxide by 40%.

Green walls can also reduce indoor fine particulates by 10%, indoor temperature by 1.8 ℃, and ozone by 30%.

Ivy and ferns are ideal plants for high-humidity areas like bathrooms, and can be used to create a bold decor in open spaces.

Title:

Content: Make your home more stylish!
6 wonderful examples of ornamental plants
Genie Chien
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Do you like gardening? If you like flowers and plants, you can use ornamental plants as materials for interior decoration! Green has a natural beauty and charm, and it is easy to match with furniture and space, which is an indispensable element of interior decoration.
With them, even if it is not a beautiful house, it can make your home look radiant with fresh green.
Let ’ s take a look at the 6 ideas that make a stylish home out of plants!
Example 1: The Little Forest in the House
Do you want to live in a forest?
The designer saw through your mind and specially redesigned this house into a forest landscape.
This home is made of light wood and white, where green plants grow everywhere, creating a beautiful visual feel.
Living here, you can feel the natural atmosphere in all seasons, and your body and mind will feel extremely relaxed and comfortable!
Example 2: Bold use of plants to decorate home space
This open space combines a living room, dining room and kitchen, where designers use plants to make bold décor.
The rows of trees grow against the wall to form a beautiful vision. The indoor movement line is unparalleled, and living here is not only extremely relieving, but also can breathe the green verdant at the same time!
Example 3: Green interior wall
The interior is decorated with a vertically-green botanical garden, from the ceiling to the floor. Not only is it impressive at first glance, but the three-dimensional shape is even more impressive! Facing these greenery every day is the most healing secret of the busy world!
Example 4: A relaxing bathroom with a vacation style
Bathrooms with high humidity are also good for growing plants.
Here, the designer uses white and green to make your bathroom a vacation retreat.
Ivy and ferns are ideal choices, and the space forms a balanced color, so beautiful that people do not want to leave!
Example 5: Small green garden on the shelf
It is also a good idea to combine small ornamental plants with small accessories.
This way, using a rustic vine basket and small utensils, with beautiful green plants, creates a mini botanical garden in the space.
It not only makes the space more efficient, but also adds a lot of fun to life.
Example 6: Smart use of the outdoor garden
This residence has green plants planted on the outdoor balcony, allowing their verdant greenery to penetrate the interior.
Sitting in the living room, you can observe the growth of plants through a large area of glass windows.
In order to make the whole picture look beautiful as a painting, the designer took special care to choose the right plant to make the perfect match, so that the visual beauty is more divided!
If you are looking for inspiration to decorate your home, you must not miss the following articles:
12 Lighting Designs to Light Up the Appearance of Your Home!
Do you need someone to help you design or build your home?
Find a professional now!
Find out more about home design!

Mountain pines, Lavender, and Catnip are suitable for low-maintenance gardens, and can thrive in poor soil.

Title:

Content: Beautiful garden and house near Minsk.
The owners told how much the improvement of the design project cost
17.10.2023 08: 01 — Economy News | realt.by
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Source of material: realt.by
Vika and Vadim came to the improvement around their new house in the suburbs of Minsk according to the classical scheme - first they tried to do something themselves.
But at the initial stage, the couple realized that they need the help of a landscape designer.
Since that time, 4 years have passed and today you can fully assess the changes on the site - it is simply not recognized!
We talked to the owners and found out how much the design project and its implementation cost.
How did it all start?
It is believed that in suburban construction, the most difficult thing is to build a house.
And this stage Vika and Vadim finished by 2019.
It ’ s time to think about the goodness of the place.
- At that time, we finished finishing the facade, the house was almost ready to move in, except that the terrace was not enough, says Vika.
They were engaged in paths and landscaping, but quickly stopped in indecision - and what and where to plant, how it will look, and where to start?
Since my husband and I were city dwellers and never held a shovel in our hands, we decided that we needed the help of a specialist.
And this is what the invited landscape designer saw on the site: a new two-storey cottage on a good architectural project, with a snow-white facade and a black roof, and around this beauty - coldobins, dirt, mountains of soil and piles of construction debris.
Everything, as in this photo below:
The task for the designer
Although the spouses did not have a clear understanding of how the plot should look, they firmly believed that it should be a low-maintenance decorative garden - in order to spend a minimum amount of time and effort on its maintenance.
During the design process, landscape designer Ekaterina Mikhalevich and homeowners decided on the functional areas around the house: a fire pit, a bath, a barbecue, a lawn, parking, a fruit garden, a vegetable garden and so on.Then they took up the road network.
There were two options: stick to the correct geometric shapes or make winding tracks and rounded mixborders.
We decided on the first option, which formed the basis of the project.
In this photo and below - Fassena 's catnip, cuff, oregano, thyme, sage, lavender, perovskii, bloodsucker, veinik, sod pike, physostegia, mountain pines, Irga Lamarka
- We talked a lot with Vika and she seemed to me light, airy, but at the same time restrained, intelligent, - says Ekaterina Mikhalevich, landscape designer. - And this perception was reflected in the project.
I decided that the site would be good for such a technique in landscape design as contrast in shape.
In the project, I proposed to observe clear rectangular shapes, but with a light, delicate filling.
Therefore, in the garden there is no multicolor only 2-3 colors, no more.
It is based on blue, purple and white.
Plus conifers and shrubs - as a frame that supports the decorativeness of the garden even in winter.
Vika, in turn, says that working with the designer something resembled communication with a psychologist, only she shared with the designer not experiences, but pictures and images of what she likes.
- She picked up everything I liked about the color scheme, the project was born from the first time, if they corrected something, then by trifles, - she says.
Landscaping works
Having a plan in hand, the active development of the site was leveled, sprinkled.
The fertile soil layer was removed and piled up before the construction work began.
It was almost enough to level the terrain.
Only a small part of the street had to be filled with imported soil.
Before, by the way, there was a real forest here.
There are a few left of them, and they have been preserved.
Sketches from the project
- We were advised to remove them - they say, and the roof will be spoiled, and the leaves will need to be cleaned every autumn, - says Vika. - But they fit perfectly into the landscape, in the spring they give us fresh juice, in the summer - a cool shade.
Well, in the autumn, yes, we have to work with rakes.
Walking under them, I almost stepped on the underbirch.
He looked around, and he is not alone – he is still growing up nearby!
A little further - a couple of white stags and mosquitoes.
Surprisingly, after all the earthworks, the mushroom tree survived and the mushrooms grow right under the kitchen windows.
The designer encouraged young homeowners to make a full-fledged terrace facing the backyard - initially there was planned only a small area.
Now it is a favorite place – every morning you can start with coffee in the fresh air and contemplating your garden.
Perovskii, sharp-flowered veinik, mountain pine, Lamarka irga, lavender, medicinal bloodsucker
What and where to plant?
What else is good about a professional landscape design project is that the customer receives instructions with an assortment list of all plants and a plan for their planting.
Having a landing drawing in hand, even a novice gardener can cope with landings himself - the project spells out where, what and in what quantity you need to plant.
Here, for example, the entrance area at the gate.
This part is pass-through, ceremonial and according to the designer ’ s plan should be as structured and decorative as possible at any time of the year.
Therefore, a wood-shrub group is planted here - mountain pines, Japanese spirea and Lamarka irga.
Beginning of a large garden
Ekaterina says that 70% of the total volume of plantings should be exactly wood-shrub groups, since in our latitudes the period of decorativeness is not great for flowering perennials.
- We have in the garden from May to October, before the first frosts, something blooms, - says the hostess of the house. - Due to the shrubs, even under the snow, everything looks voluminous, and beautiful.
Bloodbread medicinal, sage
The mixborders contain the most unpretentious, but probably the most fragrant perennials - catnip, sage, oregano, thyme.
And also bloodsucker, pike - at the peak of decorativeness they can be cut and used as dry bouquets.
Catherine says that the range of plants was selected not only in color, but taking into account the soil on the site.
Here, the fertile layer is small, sand under it, so the garden is mainly drought-resistant plants.
- If the plant requires a special fertile soil, then planting pits are prepared for it, which are filled with suitable soil.
Heat-loving plants, which, it would seem, in our climatic conditions can die, can also be planted, but only if the microclimate of the site allows.
- Here, at the southern wall grows lilac Perovsky, lavender, although they belong to a different climatic zone, - explains Catherine. - But, as you can see, they like it here.
The fact is that in this place the mixborder is protected from drafts and cold wind by the facade of the house, it is always warm here.
Lawn and with automatic watering, homeowners did themselves - it turned out as planned: smooth, thick, green.
At the same time, the net against moles was not laid under it - solid sand is fertile under a thin layer, and moles do not start under such conditions.
The fact that we have a low-maintenance garden does not mean that you do not need to take care of it at all.
It is a living organism, it is constantly growing and developing.
And he definitely needs pruning, weeding, thinning, mowing - you can not get rid of these works.
Another thing is that these cases, as it seemed to us, bring pleasure to the owners.
True, the same spring pruning of fruit trees themselves do not dare - not enough experience.
Therefore, a gardener is invited and he quickly brings the fruit garden in order.
How to decorate the trunk circles of fruit trees?
Here, for example, planted zemklunika, which covers the ground with a dense carpet
How much does the garden cost?
Now, when you look from the terrace to the garden, it is difficult to imagine that everything began with small bushes from pots - 4 years ago everything looked completely different.
Vika says that at first there was a temptation to buy large trees at once, but the price tag acted sobering - she did not dare to buy irgu for 300 euros.
Then I saw an adult tree for $3,000.
As a result, Catherine found a nursery, where the seedling was smaller, but cost 70 rubles.
Hydrangea paniculata, veinik, catnip, cuff
Ornamental apple trees, hydrangeas tree
- Almost any plant can be found at a high price, and meet a budget acceptable option, - explains Catherine. - You need to look at different nurseries, know their range.
As a rule, if the nursery itself grows something, and does not bring it from abroad, then the cost will be lower.
How to find such nurseries?
The correct answer is to turn to a landscape designer, he usually knows where and what to look for.
As you can see, the site in a fairly short period of time has dramatically changed - where have the dirt and coldobins gone?
We can assume that a fortune was spent on the improvement, but no, everything is not so expensive.
According to Victoria ’ s calculations, if you take into account the cost of the design project and plants, it turns out about two and a half thousand dollars.
And it should be admitted that the voiced amount does not look like some unaffordable.
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Drought-resistant plants like Lavender and Catnip are ideal for areas with small fertile layers, and heat-loving plants can thrive in protected microclimates.

Dragon Tubeh, Junzi, and Wu Bamboo are low-maintenance plants that can purify the air, and Green walls can reduce NO2 concentration by 40%.

Title:

Content: In order to improve the environmental air quality and let children learn with peace of mind, the Taichung Municipal Environmental Protection Bureau has continued to build a clean air green wall in the school. This year, 12 schools in Jianping Elementary School, Juren Elementary School and Chongde Elementary School have received subsidies from the Environmental Protection Department.
According to the Environmental Protection Bureau, through the installation of clean air green walls, indoor air quality can be improved. At present, space such as classroom corridors and flower stands outside the daughter wall in Taichung City can be planted, which can achieve the benefits of dust retention, air pollution absorption and temperature regulation.
In order to strengthen the protection of the school environment for children, the Taichung City Environmental Protection Bureau expanded the subsidy for the construction of a clean air green wall on the campus, and the current subsidy amount to 1.76 million yuan, with an area of 358 square meters.
The Environmental Protection Bureau stressed that currently selected plants that can purify the air and do not need to spend too much money and time to maintain include the Dragon Tubeh, the Junzi and Wu Bamboo, the Turtle, the Cannonflower or the Honeysuckle.
How good is the effect of clean air green wall?
According to international research, vertical clean air green walls can reduce the concentration of nitrogen dioxide (NO2) and particulate matter (PM10) by about 40% and 60%. In addition, green walls can also reduce the concentration of fine particulate matter (PM2.5) in classrooms by about 10% and the concentration of ozone (O3) by about 30%.
Green wall is the most natural and energy efficient air purification facilities, no need to plug in electricity, self-circulation, to achieve the purpose of air purification, can be called the "most environmentally friendly air purifier".
Chen Hongyi, director of the Environmental Protection Bureau, said that in addition to blocking outdoor pollutants and improving indoor air, the air green wall can also adjust the temperature and drive energy conservation and carbon reduction. Next year, Taichung City is expected to expand the subsidy target, including community activity centers, public kindergartens and environmental night markets.
# Green Wall # Air # Cleanliness # Campus # Environment

Green walls can also reduce PM10 concentration by 60%, PM2.5 concentration by 10%, and O3 concentration by 30%.

Palm Trees are suitable for low light indoor conditions, and Glass bonsai is ideal for small spaces.

Green walls can purify toxins and improve air quality, and hanging plants on walls is a DIY alternative.

Vertical green walls can reduce energy waste, improve air quality, and make structures sustainable, with a long lifespan of up to 25 years.

Title:

Content: Prince’s Landscape Pte Ltd Now Provides Singapore Properties with Vertical Green Walls

Prince’s Landscape Pte Ltd is famous for its vertical wall planters, green walls and flower backdrop in Singapore. The company caters to residential and commercial clients as well.

Singapore, 2023-Jan-04 — /EPR Network/ — Prince’s Landscape Pte Ltd, the leading landscaping company in Singapore is offering vertical green walls to commercial and residential properties. Whether it is a retail showroom or a high rise, the vertical green wall is an innovative approach towards introducing nature amidst the concrete jungle.

The company uses quality vertical wall planters, ensuring the healthy growth of the plants. These vertical walls are easy to maintain, assemble, install, disassemble, and reinstall. The technique used by Prince’s Landscape Pte Ltd ensures the user does not have to spend much time tending and taking care of the plants.

Along with green walls, the company also provides clients with exquisite flower backdrops in Singapore to complement the greenery around them. It’s a long-term investment as a green wall can last up to 25 years.

Vertical walls by Prince’s Landscape Pte Ltd come with some unique features:

  • Custom design to suit the client’s needs.
  • Minimal watering of the green wall plants.
  • Ultra-low maintenance ensured.
  • Quick installation due to a modular system.
  • Use of plants that can survive in a tropical climate.

Why choose a vertical green wall?

  • Reduces waste of energy.
  • Improves air quality.
  • Makes the structure sustainable.
  • The space becomes more fire-resistant.
  • Minimizes ambient noise.

The general installation cost for a vertical green wall by Prince’s Landscape Pte Ltd ranges between $200 per square meter and $1200 per square meter, depending on the design, the kind of plants used and the installation process.

About the company:

One of the oldest nurseries in Singapore, Prince’s Landscape Pte Ltd has 50 years of experience in the industry. Started out humbly as a flower shop, Prince’s Landscape Pte Ltd have evolved into a full-fledged landscape design and installation specialist.

Contact Details

Telephone: 65 6763 7000

Fax: 65 6892 2700

WhatsApp: +65 8838 3479

Email: buzz@prince.com.sg

Address: 53 Sungei Tengah Road, Singapore 698998

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Ultra-low maintenance is ensured for green walls, and custom design is available, with installation costs ranging from $200 to $1200 per square meter.

Vertical green walls are also fire-resistant and can minimize ambient noise, making them a practical and beneficial addition to any building.

Green architecture, which includes indoor green walls, reduces energy consumption by 24-50 per cent, carbon emissions by 33-39 per cent, water consumption by up to 40 per cent, and solid waste by 70 per cent.

Title:

Content: Reduce water and electricity bills.
What is a green housing unit?
- Sunrise Gate
Saturday 10 December 2022 2: 04 AM Cairo Cairo 24 °
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Reduce water and electricity bills.
What is a green housing unit?
Green Building
Mohammad Ala 'a
Published on: Saturday 10 December 2022 - 1: 47 am | Last updated on Saturday 10 December 2022 - 1: 47 am
The Social Housing and Real Estate Finance Support Fund aims to build 25,000 green housing units within two years in six cities: the Capital Gardens, New Obour, New October, 10th of Ramadan, New Aswan and Hurghada, according to the Fund ’ s CEO, Mai Abdul Hamid.
In statements to the African Union Conference on Housing, Mai confirmed the start of the implementation of a first set of green buildings in the city of Gardens of the capital, by a thousand units, explaining that it is an experimental model followed by a measurement of the impact of these units on the environment and energy saving in preparation for its dissemination, and adjustments, in the rest of the targeted sites.
The conference, which took place in Cairo a few days ago, witnessed the announcement that the “Green Architecture ” initiative, implemented by the Social Housing Fund, received the“ SHARKROOM ” award for the best innovations and initiatives in the field of housing across the continent, after competing with nine initiatives.
Green architecture reduces energy consumption by 24-50 per cent, carbon emissions by 33-39 per cent, water consumption by up to 40 per cent and solid waste by 70 per cent.
As for the specifications of the green building, Dr. Abbas Al-Zafrani, professor of environmental sustainability and urban planning at Cairo University, explained to Al-Shorouk that it provides energy during the construction and establishment process so that it does not use materials whose production consumes energy intensive, such as relying on red bricks instead of cement bricks.
He explained that the building saves energy consumption during living in it, instead of using aluminum and glass nets to store the sun throughout the day and the use of air conditioners later to discharge its heat, which consumes large energy and emits carbon emissions, can use a window of wood and an umbrella so the residence remains comfortable enough fan to moisturize it.
Zafarani added that the green building also conserves water, not using too much water, and reuses waste water to irrigate nearby gardens instead of pressuring utility networks.
The green building also does not dispose of rainwater in the sewage system, but rather stores it for reuse or for irrigation of gardens.
On the chances of its success in Egypt, he said: « Our old houses were mostly green, so you find the outer wall of the house within 25 centimeters and the windows are shish and glass and not aluminum, as they exist and successful ».
Al-Zafrani points out that the belief that green architecture needs higher expenses than ordinary architecture is not necessarily true, the most important thing from his point of view is to choose the right tools, explaining: "I can make very expensive window of double and triple glass and reflective layers of heat and pay per meter 5 thousand pounds, and I can make ordinary window shish and glass at a cheaper cost, and gives us almost the same result."
In turn, Dr. Hind Farouh, Professor of Environment and Sustainable Urban Development at the National Center for Housing and Building Research, said that the green architecture project takes into account the wind direction and ways to reduce heat, including the percentages of openings in the facades, and takes into account the energy efficiency code, and the reuse of gray water in the irrigation of gardens.
In a video about the project posted on YouTube by the Social Housing Fund, Farouh added: “It also relies on solar energy to feed services, and the thickness of the walls in the buildings is 25 centimeters, with the use of building materials that reduce heat transfer. ”
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Vertical green walls can last up to 25 years as an investment and require ultra-low maintenance, with minimal watering of green wall plants needed.

The general installation cost of vertical green walls ranges from $200 to $1200 per square meter, and they can be quickly installed due to their modular system.

Larger living walls can cost $125-$225 per square foot, and plants like pothos and prayer plants are suitable for DIY living walls, with the latter thriving in low-light situations.

Subsidies for green wall installation can range from 3,000 to 6,000 yuan per square meter, with a single subsidy ceiling of 400,000 yuan.

Green walls can reduce NO2 concentration by about 40%, PM10 concentration by about 60%, PM2.5 concentration by about 10%, and ozone concentration by about 30%.

Automatic sprinkler systems can help maintain the ecology of green walls, and plants like lily bamboo are suitable for green walls.

Green walls can improve indoor air quality by 40-60% for NO2 and PM10, and reduce PM2.5 by 10% and O3 by 30% in classrooms.

Selected plants for green walls require low maintenance and cost, and subsidies can be provided, such as the 1.76 million yuan subsidy for 358 square meters in Taichung City.

Green walls are energy efficient and environmentally friendly, and can adjust temperature and drive energy conservation without needing electricity to purify the air.

The Municipal Corporation of Delhi spent over Rs 5 crore on vertical gardens from 2017 to 2022, but some vertical gardens in East Delhi are in poor state due to lack of care.

Title:

Content: STOCK MARKET BSE NSE

Delhi: Vertical gardens drain crores, droop

Meanwhile, the RTI response also showed that the Corporation has not conducted any study about whether these gardens help in controlling pollution.

Published: 17th May 2022 08:02 AM  |   Last Updated: 17th May 2022 08:02 AM   |  A+A-

Express News Service

NEW DELHI:  The Municipal Corporation of Delhi has spent over Rs 5 crore from 2017 to 2022 on vertical gardens, the response to a Right to Information (RTI) Act query filed by an advocate revealed. Most of the vertical gardens have now dried up in the absence of due care.

The situation is especially bad in East Delhi. As per the RTI query filed by Siddhartha Malkania, the Municipal Corporation (East) spent more than Rs 1.51 crore on the plantation and management of seven vertical gardens in Shahdara zone, and most of them are in poor state. EMCD also installed a vertical garden for Rs 1.66 crore at a primary school in Mayur Vihar Pocket 4. When the Morning Standard visited this school, the garden was found in bad shape.

Meanwhile, the RTI response also showed that the Corporation has not conducted any study about whether these gardens help in controlling pollution. The Municipal Corporation (North) refused to provide the amount spent on vertical gardens but stated that it has installed 27 of them. “This information is voluminous and is readily not available,” the NDMC said in response.

The Municipal Corporation (South) fared better, with the gardens found in healthier conditions. A total of 10 vertical gardens have been installed by the corporation since 2017, at a cost of more than `2.40 crore. The civic body said that though the life of these vertical gardens has expired, 70 percent greenery still exists.

According to Vikrant Tongad, founder, Social Action for Forest and Environment, these types of gardens are not suitable for Indian weather and instead add to plastic pollution. “We opposed it with strong reasons. The weather in Delhi NCR doesn’t support vertical gardens,” Tongad said. “It is successful in European countries. They look visually appealing here but have no environmental value. The carrier is plastic, which releases more pollutant gases and is carcinogenic.”

Tongad added that people also pilfer the plastic boxes in which the plants are grown. “Many cases of the plants being stolen have been reported. This is wastage of public money,” he said. The Morning Standard tried to get in touch with the EDMC and NDMC officials, but got no response.

South civic body fares better than others
The Municipal Corporation (South) fared better, with the gardens found in healthier conditions. A total of 10 vertical gardens were installed, at a cost of more than Rs 2.40 crore.

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Low-maintenance plants are ideal for indoor gardens, and small glass potted plants are easy to handle, with consulting experts recommended for DIY green walls.

Hanging plants on walls is an alternative to green walls, and indoor gardens can be created with minimal space, with herbs being a simple option for indoor planting.

Green spaces

Green spaces