Tai Chi improves balance and reduces fall risk in older adults by combining physical movement with mindfulness and meditation.

Tai Chi improves balance, strength, and flexibility in older adults, reducing the risk of falls.

Regular Tai Chi practice improves cardiovascular health, reduces blood pressure, and enhances cognitive function, benefiting older adults.

Older adults can improve mobility and prevent falls by practicing Tai Chi three times a week for one hour over 12 weeks.

Tai Chi can effectively reduce falls and improve physical stability in older adults when practiced three to four times a week for 60 minutes.

Tai Chi is adaptable and accessible for older adults with mobility limitations or chronic health conditions.

Tai Chi programs can be tailored to individual needs and abilities by adapting exercises to individual fitness levels.

Cognitively enhanced Tai Chi can improve global cognition scores and delay cognitive decline in older adults.

One in four seniors over 65 experiences a fall each year, making falls a leading cause of injury among older adults.

A previous history of falls is the most important risk factor for falls.

Physical balance is crucial to avoid falling and can be affected by factors like eyes, ears, touch, muscle strength, flexibility, and posture.

Brain function affects balance and fall risk, making cognitive factors essential in fall prevention.

Tai Chi reduces fall risk in older adults by improving balance, alleviating arthritis, and enhancing lung and brain function.

Regular assessment of physical function and health risks is necessary to develop effective Tai Chi programs.

Gradual progression of exercise intensity and duration is essential in Tai Chi to prevent injuries and ensure progress.

Professional supervision is necessary for safe and effective Tai Chi programs for older adults.

Tai Chi improves balance and reduces fall risk in older adults by combining physical movement with mindfulness and meditation.

Title:

Content: Healthy aging comes with challenges. For a variety of reasons, as each year passes, the likelihood of falling increases.

According to Dr. Boris Goralnik, a geriatric specialist at UPMC in North Central Pa, a fall is defined as an unexpected event in which a person comes to rest on the ground, floor, or a lower level.

“Falls result in fall-related injuries, progression of gait impairments, loss of independence, depression,” Goralnik said. “It is a leading cause of injury-related morbidity and mortality among older adults.”

By preventing falls, providers try to prevent related injuries such as fractures, hematomas, and skin lacerations. From practice and literature, said Goralnik, the most important risk factor of falls is a previous history of falls.

According to Janine Fee, MS, MPT, a physical therapist who is certified in vestibular rehabilitation at Evangelical Community Hospital, physical balance, which is important to avoid falling, can be complicated.

“I like to use the analogy of a baseball field,’’ Fee said. “Every player on the field is important and if a player is not working, then your team — your balance — is going to be impacted.”

Fee said many systems have a direct impact on balance. Eyes, ears, sense of touch — especially with our feet, muscle strength, flexibility, and posture are a few. And, the brain can have a major impact on our ability to avoid falling.

Fee said any weakening of one or more of these areas will significantly increase the risk of falling.

According to the Centers for Disease Control website, one out of four seniors over the age of 65 will fall each year. One out of five of those falls will cause serious injuries such as broken bones or head injuries.

“This can then lead to serious consequences that may significantly impact a person’s overall quality of life,” said Fee. “Even if the fall didn’t cause harm, it is likely that the person now develops a fear of falling.”

Many factorsIn many cases, Goralnik said, falls and fall-related injuries lead to substantial deficiency in activities of daily living and the need for supportive care for older adults. He agreed with Fee that a fear of falling leads to things like not participating in activities that require balance, causing weaknesses and furthering the risk of repeated falls. Paying attention to the body and being more aware of areas contributing to balance is a big step in preventing falls.

Age alone should not be blamed as a factor regarding balance, said Fee.

“I strongly believe that if you stay active, you can minimize the effects that aging has on all of these players,” Fee said.

Diseases and underlying medical conditions like Parkinson’s disease, Multiple Sclerosis, neuropathy, strokes, vision problems, and pain can impact a person’s balance. Other factors such as medications, fear of falling, and environmental factors.

It is very important for older patients to discuss with their providers any changes in the gait, possible new onset gait unsteadiness, or if they start to experience new musculoskeletal pain, Goralnik advised.

“Some of the medications may increase the risk of falls,” said Goralnik. “It is very important for people to have a complete list of all current medications when they visit their medical providers.”

Having detailed information, he said, about existing and potential risk factors may help reduce the risk of future falls.

Fee added that testing can be completed to assess balance and what kind of treatment or therapy might be available to assist with balance. Fee said a fall risk assessment is a good first step to preventing falls.

“You can talk to your doctor or health care provider to refer you to a physical therapist to evaluate your risk for falling,” said Fee.

She said a physical therapist will measure/evaluate strength, flexibility, analyzation of posture and feet, how you walk and perform specific balance measures to determine your areas of weakness. The therapist may also ask about fall history and possible home hazards like uneven pavement, rugs, steps, clutter or pets.

“Then a physical therapist can design a specialized treatment program to help you reduce your risk of falls,” Fee said. “Other recommendations to improve overall balance is getting involved in a local gym where you can perform strength and balance exercises like Tai Chi or yoga.”

Temporary conditionsIn addition to medical conditions such as strokes, brain injuries, etc., other temporary conditions also have effects on an individual’s balance.

Fee, a physical therapist who specializes in inner ear disorders, said the most common inner ear problem is a condition known as Benign Paroxysmal Positional Vertigo (BPPV). Classic symptoms include brief episodes of spinning or imbalance that occur when lying down, rolling over in bed, or looking up.

“BPPV can significantly increase a person’s risk for falling especially if they have other balance risk factors. This problem is easily identified by the physical therapist that is trained in detecting inner ear problems,” she added.

Fee said a physical therapist with specialized training can provide the most appropriate intervention to reduce or resolve these symptoms in as little as one to three sessions.

Fee said physical therapists can often identify risk factors and provide specific recommendations to improve balance.

“Physical therapists are like coaches, but you have to do the work. In order for your balance to improve, you have to challenge the team!”

Goralnik added, that in many cases, falls and fall-related injuries lead to substantial deficiency with activities of daily living and the need for supportive care for older adults.

The economic burdens from falls are substantial and likely to increase with the growth of the older population, according to Goralnik.

Fall-related health care costs include hospital bills, fees for professional service, and costs of prescription medications, home health services, long-term care facilities, and durable medical equipment.

“Always inform your doctor about recent falls and fall-related injuries,” concluded Gorainik.

It is very important for seniors to discuss any changes of the gait, possible new onset gait unsteadiness, or if they started to experience new musculoskeletal pain with their doctor.

Trending Video

For which group is Tai Chi beneficial to?

It is very helpful for anyone looking to improve their stability.

What are some of the health benefit of Tai Chi according to Harvard Health?

What benefits does Tai Chi haves for healthy aging?

It helps to improve factors linked to a longer life like stability.

It helps to improve factors linked to a longer life like mobility.

It helps to improve factors linked to a longer life like balance.

What did some studies show about Tai Chi's health benefit?

It improves the balance of older people.

It limits the danger of falls among the elderly.

What did the Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention advise elderly people to practice?

What do orthopedic specialists say about the benefits of learning Tai Chi?

Excercises like the horse stance in Tai Chi that can help prevent falls.

What have studies shown about Tai Chi's health benefit?

It can effectively improve the movement symptoms that may cause falls of elderly patients.

What study was included in trials combining excercise with a cognitive compoent?

Cognitively enhanced tai chi in older adults at risk for dementia.

Why did the Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention advise elderly people to practice Tai Chi?

Because it can prevent falls that may result in fracture.

Tai Chi improves balance, strength, and flexibility in older adults, reducing the risk of falls.

Title:

Content: Exercise helps healthy elderly to improve their strength and prevent falls
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If the elderly fall, the consequences can be unthinkable.
This newspaper "Living Well" asked Yi Jinhui, a consultant physician and visiting assistant professor of orthopedic surgery at National University Hospital, to provide daily life advice for elderly people to prevent falls.
If health permits, Dr Yi recommends that elderly people exercise to improve their strength, balance and coordination, such as walking, Tai Chi and swimming.
If you have diabetes, heart disease, hip or knee arthritis, you should try to manage the condition as much as possible, as these diseases can affect balance and mobility.
Seniors should also regularly monitor their blood pressure to prevent falls due to dizziness.
Older people should also seek medical attention if they have hearing problems, as hearing problems may affect balance and increase the risk of falls.
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Hot word

For which group is Tai Chi beneficial to?

It is very helpful for anyone looking to improve their stability.

What are some of the health benefit of Tai Chi according to Harvard Health?

Improved muscle strength
Improved flexibility
Improved balance

What benefits does Tai Chi haves for healthy aging?

It helps to improve factors linked to a longer life like stability.

It helps to improve factors linked to a longer life like mobility.

It helps to improve factors linked to a longer life like balance.

What did some studies show about Tai Chi's health benefit?

It improves the balance of older people.

It limits the danger of falls among the elderly.

What did the Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention advise elderly people to practice?

What do orthopedic specialists say about the benefits of learning Tai Chi?

Excercises like the horse stance in Tai Chi that can help prevent falls.

What have studies shown about Tai Chi's health benefit?

It can effectively improve the movement symptoms that may cause falls of elderly patients.

What health advantages have been linked to regular practice of Tai Chi?

Why did the Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention advise elderly people to practice Tai Chi?

Because it can prevent falls that may result in fracture.

Regular Tai Chi practice improves cardiovascular health, reduces blood pressure, and enhances cognitive function, benefiting older adults.

Title:

Content: Exercise programs meant to prevent falls in seniors may also help prevent injuries caused by falls, according to a new review.

Fall-related injuries are common among seniors and a major cause of long-term pain and disability. They also increase the risk of having to go to a nursing home and have a high economic cost.

The new findings, published online Oct. 29 in the journal bmj.com, suggest that "reducing the risk of falling and improving protective responses during a fall may be an important and feasible means of preventing fractures and other serious injuries in the elderly," the study authors wrote in a journal news release.

Well-designed exercise programs can prevent falls in seniors living at home, but there is a lack of evidence on whether such programs can help prevent fall-related injuries, said French researchers Fabienne El-Khoury and colleagues.

In this review, they analyzed 17 studies that looked at whether fall-prevention exercises lowered seniors' risk of fractures and other injuries caused by falls. More than 4,000 participants were involved in all.

Tai Chi was the exercise in two of the studies, but most of them used gait, balance, strength and functional training, which involves workouts that help people do normal daily activities.

Most of the programs reduced fall-related injuries and appeared to significantly curb falls that lead to fractures, serious injuries and medical care.

Balance training was emphasized in all of the exercises that were effective in preventing falls, the researchers noted.

More information

The U.S. National Institute on Aging has more about older adults and falls.

Latest videos

For which group is Tai Chi beneficial to?

How often should one practice Tai Chi to benefit from the exercise?

What did the Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention advise elderly people to practice?

What excercises shall aid in Alzheimer's and dementia prevention?

What health advantages have been linked to regular practice of Tai Chi?

What study was included in trials combining excercise with a cognitive compoent?

Cognitively enhanced tai chi in older adults at risk for dementia.

Older adults can improve mobility and prevent falls by practicing Tai Chi three times a week for one hour over 12 weeks.

Title:

Content: Tai Chi can help obese people reduce waist circumference
Font Size:
The School of Public Health of the University of Hong Kong (HKU) recently held a press conference to announce a new study found that tai chi exercise can help elderly people with "central obesity" reduce waist circumference, the effect of which is similar to traditional exercise.
Tai Chi is a long-established traditional Chinese martial arts, integrating the body and mind, and is regarded as a "dynamic meditation" of the body and mind movement.
It is reported that the School of Public Health of HKU School of Medicine, in conjunction with the Chinese University of Hong Kong, the Chinese Academy of Sciences and the University of California, Los Angeles, the research team recruited 543 Chinese aged 50 or above who were defined as “central obesity ” to participate in the study between February 2016 and March 2018.
Participants were randomly assigned to the tai chi exercise group, the traditional exercise group, or the no-exercise control group.
According to the research team, participants in the tai chi exercise group and the traditional exercise group are required to participate in a 12-week exercise course three times a week, one hour each time.
The Tai Chi exercise group is taught by instructors the most popular and widely known 24 Yang Tai Chi, while the traditional exercise group contains muscle-strengthening training such as brisk walking, hand bending, hand side lifting, shoulder lifting, squatting and heel lifting.
The team measured waist circumference and other indicators of metabolic health for all participants before, during the 12th and 38th weeks of the course.
The study found that participants in the tai chi exercise group and the traditional exercise group reduced their average waist circumference by 1.8 cm and 1.3 cm, respectively, after no dietary intervention and after 12 weeks of exercise.
Exercise intervention also helped to increase the high density cholesterol levels of participants in the Tai Chi exercise group and the traditional exercise group.
Xiao Minghui, director and associate professor of kinesiology at the School of Public Health of HKU Medical School, pointed out that recent academic articles have clarified that waist circumference is an important health risk indicator and is closely related to overweight, type 2 diabetes and cardiovascular disease.
The results show that Tai Chi exercise, like traditional exercise, can effectively improve central obesity. Xiao Minghui believes that the results of the study are good news for the elderly who have difficulty moving or do not like traditional exercise, but have central obesity.
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For which group is Tai Chi beneficial to?

It is very helpful for anyone looking to improve their stability.

How often should one practice Tai Chi to benefit from the exercise?

What are some of the health benefit of Tai Chi according to Harvard Health?

What benefits does Tai Chi haves for healthy aging?

It helps to improve factors linked to a longer life like stability.

It helps to improve factors linked to a longer life like mobility.

It helps to improve factors linked to a longer life like balance.

What did some studies show about Tai Chi's health benefit?

It improves the balance of older people.

It limits the danger of falls among the elderly.

What did the Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention advise elderly people to practice?

What do orthopedic specialists say about the benefits of learning Tai Chi?

Excercises like the horse stance in Tai Chi that can help prevent falls.

What have studies shown about Tai Chi's health benefit?

It can effectively improve the movement symptoms that may cause falls of elderly patients.

Why did the Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention advise elderly people to practice Tai Chi?

Because it can prevent falls that may result in fracture.

Tai Chi can effectively reduce falls and improve physical stability in older adults when practiced three to four times a week for 60 minutes.

Title:

Content: Study suggests tai chi is better than aerobic exercise at lowering blood pressure

According to a recent study, Tai Chi, an ancient Chinese martial art, lowers blood pressure more effectively than other types of exercise such as stair climbing or brisk walking. Over a year, Chinese researchers examined two groups of high blood pressure participants—one performing the Chinese martial arts and the other with aerobic exercise.

The study's authors argue that their findings, which were published in the JAMA Network Open Journal, should persuade medical professionals to advocate for moderate martial arts as a means of preventing heart disease in those with high blood pressure.

How was the study conducted?

The study included 349 individuals, 51.5% of whom were women, who had been diagnosed with prehypertension and were randomized to either the aerobic exercise or tai chi group. During a 12-month period, both groups engaged in four weekly 60-minute supervised sessions.

The aerobic exercise interventions comprised jogging, cycling, brisk walking, and climbing stairs. The tai chi group practiced Yang-style tai chi, which consists of 24 standard movements or forms. At baseline, six, and twelve months, blood pressure was measured. The mean change in SBP from baseline to 12 months, as measured while walking and in an office setting, was the main endpoint.

At the end of the research, blood pressure was within normal range in 21.8% of the tai chi group and 15.6% of the aerobic exercise group without medication. In the tai chi group, fewer patients had advanced hypertension (12.0% vs. 17.7%) than in the aerobic exercise group.

What is tai chi?

Tai Chi is an ancient Chinese martial art that has gained popularity as a kind of meditation and mind-body workout. Its roots are in traditional Chinese medicine and Taoist philosophy, which date back to ancient China.

Key features

This practice is known for its slow, methodical movements that seamlessly transition from one stance to the next. These motions, which are frequently continuous and circular, encourage balance, flexibility, and calmness.

This practice places a strong emphasis on the relationship that exists between the mind and the body. Practitioners emphasize developing an internal awareness, living in the now, and synchronizing their movements with their breath.

This practice includes aspects of meditation that promote a relaxed and concentrated state of mind. People who participate in the technique, which is sometimes referred to as "moving meditation," perform a series of flowing motions while paying close attention.

This practice incorporates a lot of weight shifting and deliberate walking into its routines, which can enhance balance and coordination. Because of this, this Chinese practice is very helpful for senior citizens and anyone looking to improve their stability.

Regular practice has been linked to many health advantages, such as higher mental clarity, lower stress levels, enhanced flexibility, improved cardiovascular health, and an overall sense of well-being.

These results clearly show that this Chinese practice can be very helpful in lowering sympathetic excitability and offering prehypertensive people primary treatment. This practice may be a more beneficial option for controlling high blood pressure than standard aerobic activities, especially for people with prehypertension, according to new research.

Future research is necessary to fully investigate the possible advantages and long-term impacts of this Chinese practice in the management of hypertension.

Edited by Divya Singh

Title:

Content: Tai Chi Tops Other Exercises for Blood Pressure

More participants in a yearlong study saw their numbers drop than those who did aerobic exercises
By Gina Carey,  Newser Staff
Posted Mar 17, 2024 8:23 AM CDT

Signing up for a tai chi class might come with an unexpected health benefit: lower blood pressure. A new clinical trial found that participants with prehypertension or slightly elevated blood pressure had improved measurements after practicing tai chi for a year—even more so than a group that regularly did aerobic exercises, reports the Washington Post. The yearlong study split 342 adults in China into two groups. The first group was given an aerobic regimen—60 minutes of moderate exercise like brisk walking—to practice four times per week. The second group learned a tai chi routine to perform four times weekly for an hour.

The participants had their blood pressure measured six months in, and then again after a year. During the course of the study, they also received health education and were encouraged to follow a diet developed to improve heart health. While all participants were at risk of hypertension at the start of the study, 21.8% of people from the tai chi group saw their blood pressure lowered to an ideal range, while 15.6% from the aerobic group fell within that range, according to the study published in the journal JAMA Network Open. So what might explain tai chi's advantage in lowering blood pressure?

Ruth Taylor-Piliae of University of Arizona's College of Nursing tells NPR that tai chi's gentle, slow movements and controlled breathing tend to activate what's known as the parasympathetic nervous system, which relaxes the body during times of stress. She also notes that it's an accessible form of exercise. "I think the beauty of tai chi is that you don't have to have a special gym membership, you don't have to have special clothing," says Taylor-Piliae, who was not involved in study. "Once you learn tai chi, you can do it anytime, anyplace, anywhere. And it does kind of provide that calming, relaxing" effect. Other benefits associated with tai chi include improved balance, flexibility, and muscle strength, per Harvard Health. (More blood pressure stories.)

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For which group is Tai Chi beneficial to?

It is very helpful for anyone looking to improve their stability.

How often should one practice Tai Chi to benefit from the exercise?

What are some of the health benefit of Tai Chi according to Harvard Health?

What benefits does Tai Chi haves for healthy aging?

It helps to improve factors linked to a longer life like stability.

It helps to improve factors linked to a longer life like mobility.

It helps to improve factors linked to a longer life like balance.

What did some studies show about Tai Chi's health benefit?

It improves the balance of older people.

It limits the danger of falls among the elderly.

What did the Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention advise elderly people to practice?

What do orthopedic specialists say about the benefits of learning Tai Chi?

Excercises like the horse stance in Tai Chi that can help prevent falls.

What have studies shown about Tai Chi's health benefit?

It can effectively improve the movement symptoms that may cause falls of elderly patients.

Why did the Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention advise elderly people to practice Tai Chi?

Because it can prevent falls that may result in fracture.

For which group is Tai Chi beneficial to?

It is very helpful for anyone looking to improve their stability.

How often should one practice Tai Chi to benefit from the exercise?

What are some of the health benefit of Tai Chi according to Harvard Health?

What benefits does Tai Chi haves for healthy aging?

It helps to improve factors linked to a longer life like stability.

It helps to improve factors linked to a longer life like mobility.

It helps to improve factors linked to a longer life like balance.

What did some studies show about Tai Chi's health benefit?

It improves the balance of older people.

It limits the danger of falls among the elderly.

What did the Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention advise elderly people to practice?

What do orthopedic specialists say about the benefits of learning Tai Chi?

Excercises like the horse stance in Tai Chi that can help prevent falls.

What have studies shown about Tai Chi's health benefit?

It can effectively improve the movement symptoms that may cause falls of elderly patients.

Why did the Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention advise elderly people to practice Tai Chi?

Because it can prevent falls that may result in fracture.

For which group is Tai Chi beneficial to?

It is very helpful for anyone looking to improve their stability.

How often should one practice Tai Chi to benefit from the exercise?

What are some of the health benefit of Tai Chi according to Harvard Health?

What benefits does Tai Chi haves for healthy aging?

It helps to improve factors linked to a longer life like stability.

It helps to improve factors linked to a longer life like mobility.

It helps to improve factors linked to a longer life like balance.

What did some studies show about Tai Chi's health benefit?

It improves the balance of older people.

It limits the danger of falls among the elderly.

What did the Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention advise elderly people to practice?

What do orthopedic specialists say about the benefits of learning Tai Chi?

Excercises like the horse stance in Tai Chi that can help prevent falls.

What have studies shown about Tai Chi's health benefit?

It can effectively improve the movement symptoms that may cause falls of elderly patients.

Why did the Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention advise elderly people to practice Tai Chi?

Because it can prevent falls that may result in fracture.

Tai Chi is adaptable and accessible for older adults with mobility limitations or chronic health conditions.

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Age is only a number, mentality is the most important, in the sunshine three will make you live a happy life.
People to old age, it seems to go back to childhood, children playing with the ball, do not try to relive it.
A quiet and noisy old age requires a rest, a pleasure, a supreme enjoyment.
The spiritual calling of Tai Chi does not need to be “wild horses ” or“ white cranes shining their wings ”, but rather listens to the sounds of the universe, awakens the sleeping mind, expands the chest, turns the neck, and relaxes the beat, gradually adjusts the breath to natural fluency.
The elderly need the coordination of movement, but also need to exercise the strength of the muscles, gentle movements insist on doing a little every day, can also achieve physical improvement.
The elderly do have some inconvenience in the body, but there are people to help in the sun, and they still enjoy family and beauty.
Activity equipment on-site selection, depending on the person, simple and easy, the purpose of the exercise is clear, the same to achieve the fitness effect.
Throwing a small sandbag into a bucket seems simple, not easy, and requires patience, accuracy, and moderate strength.
Rings are more difficult than throwing sandbags, more need for direction accuracy, 10 times will miss nine times, but the more difficult the activity can mobilize the initiative and improve the excitement, exercise physical coordination, meticulous and patient.
Table tennis is China's national ball, the same is loved by foreigners, from the serve and the catch, to the push block to kill, technical difficulty, the movement of feet and body response, feel the ball has a high demand.
Spongebob game This activity is sitting together in a circle, the spongebob is held in the hand, with the rhythm of the music and the demonstration of the staff, the action can not be standardized, the imitation is not allowed to be very similar, as long as you do, as long as you are happy.
The "tai chi" under the guidance of the foreign leader does not need to "wild horses", nor do you need to "white crane bright wings", as long as you sit in a chair, the sound of a cosmic sound next to your ear, do a little simple action, more is to enter the meditative state of meditation meditation, or a psychological hint...
The nurses will check the body and guide the medication for some elderly members, such as loving care and care, and warm the heart of each elderly person.
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For which group is Tai Chi beneficial to?

It is very helpful for anyone looking to improve their stability.

What benefits does Tai Chi haves for healthy aging?

It helps to improve factors linked to a longer life like stability.

It helps to improve factors linked to a longer life like mobility.

It helps to improve factors linked to a longer life like balance.

What did some studies show about Tai Chi's health benefit?

It improves the balance of older people.

What did the Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention advise elderly people to practice?

What do orthopedic specialists say about the benefits of learning Tai Chi?

Excercises like the horse stance in Tai Chi that can help prevent falls.

What excercises shall aid in Alzheimer's and dementia prevention?

What have studies shown about Tai Chi's health benefit?

It can effectively improve the movement symptoms of Parkinson's disease that may cause falls of elderly patients.

It can effectively improve the movement symptoms that may cause falls of elderly patients.

Tai Chi programs can be tailored to individual needs and abilities by adapting exercises to individual fitness levels.

Title:

Content: Seniors exercise at YMCA to improve health

Published: May. 31, 2023 at 2:08 PM EDT|Updated: 1 hour ago

CHARLOTTESVILLE, Va. (WVIR) - One of the keys to living a long life is having a healthy lifestyle.

Seniors at the YMCA did exercises tailored to their fitness levels Wednesday, May 31. This included tai chi, an exercise that focuses on mind and body, as well as helps with balance.

“It has completely changed my life. It has made me stronger in my body: I’m straighter, stronger, I can do all of my daily activities like laundry and dishwashing, and everything else that I have to do,” volunteer Palmer Gard said.

The YMCA offers programs and classes for all ages.

Do you have a story idea? Send us your news tip here.

For which group is Tai Chi beneficial to?

It is very helpful for anyone looking to improve their stability.

Cognitively enhanced Tai Chi can improve global cognition scores and delay cognitive decline in older adults.

Title:

Content: Lifestyle Interventions and Cognitive Decline in Alzheimer's and Dementia

— "Without any change, the number of Americans with Alzheimer's disease could more than double"

MedpageToday

Cognitive decline in Alzheimer's and other dementias may be delayed for some at-risk older adults, recent clinical trials have suggested.

The ACHIEVE study, for example, reported that hearing aids cut the rate of cognitive decline by 48% over 3 years in older adults who had a high risk of dementia. And in a randomized controlled trial of people with mild cognitive impairment or self-reported memory concerns, cognitively enhanced tai-chi led to improved global cognition scores.

"Currently, two-thirds of Americans have at least one major risk factor for dementia," said Heather Snyder, PhD, of the Alzheimer's Association in Chicago.

"The need for effective risk reduction strategies to help all communities grows larger by the day," Snyder stated. "Without any change, the number of Americans with Alzheimer's disease could more than double by mid-century."

In 2015, the FINGER study in Finland was the first randomized controlled trial to show it was possible to delay cognitive decline using a multidomain lifestyle intervention.

In the U.S., the POINTER study is evaluating multiple ways to protect cognition in 2,000 at-risk older adults. "Recruiting for the clinical trial was successfully completed in March 2023," Snyder said. "The study is expected to begin reporting results in summer 2025."

"U.S. POINTER community-based teams recruited nearly 30% of participants from communities that are traditionally underrepresented in research, including racially and ethnically minoritized individuals and those from rural areas," she added.

New Clinical Trial Data

About 40% of dementia cases may be prevented or delayed by modifying 12 risk factors, according to a 2020 report from the Lancet Commission on dementia prevention, intervention, and care.

In the past year, several trials have shown that lifestyle interventions -- notably ones involving physical exercise or hearing aids -- could delay dementia onset. Two trials have combined exercise with a cognitive component, including a study of cognitively enhanced tai chi in older adults at risk for dementia, published in the Annals of Internal Medicine.

"Research has shown that both physical and mental activity may attenuate age-related declines in cognitive function and dual task activities, but combined physical and mental challenges may be more effective than either alone," said study co-author Peter Harmer, PhD, MPH, of the Oregon Research Institute in Eugene.

Cognitively enhanced tai chi was designed to synergistically stimulate neuroplasticity, Harmer noted. The regimen included an emphasis on performing properly despite an interfering mental or motor task, following instructions that required recalling names and detailed steps, and distinguishing correct from miscued instructions.

The study randomized older adults with mild cognitive impairment or self-reported memory concerns to stretching, standard tai chi, or cognitively enhanced tai chi for 1 hour semi-weekly for 24 weeks. The cognitively enhanced tai chi group outperformed other groups on improvements in both global cognition scores and dual-task performance while walking, with effects persisting at 48 weeks.

The SYNERGIC trial, published in JAMA Network Open, took a different approach to combining physical exercise and cognitive training. SYNERGIC randomized older adults with mild cognitive impairment to physical exercise with or without cognitive training and vitamin D supplementation for 20 weeks.

Overall, those who received aerobic-resistance exercises with sequential computerized cognitive training had improved cognition, but some results were inconsistent.

The multidomain intervention effect was larger than the improvement from exercise alone, reported Manuel Montero-Odasso, MD, PhD, of the Parkwood Institute in London, Ontario, and co-authors, and vitamin D supplementation showed no significant benefit. In several arms of the trial, cognitive improvements diminished slightly at 12 months, but did not revert to baseline levels.

Another intervention that showed promise was the use of hearing aids. Hearing loss is treatable in later life, which makes it an important public health target to reduce the risk of cognitive decline and dementia, noted Frank Lin, MD, PhD, of Johns Hopkins University in Baltimore, and colleagues who reported the findings of the ACHIEVE trial in The Lancet.

ACHIEVE assigned participants to one of two interventions -- either hearing aids or a health education program. Both groups received follow-up visits every 6 months, and cognitive tests were conducted every year for 3 years.

The trial's main analysis showed no difference in the rate of change in cognitive functioning between the hearing aid group and the education group. In a pre-specified analysis of participants with high risk for future dementia, however, cognitive decline was reduced over 3 years in those assigned to wear hearing aids compared with those who received health education.

Policies to Help Reduce Cognitive Decline

Research about Alzheimer's and dementia risk factors is evolving, and Lancet Commission researcher Gill Livingston, MD, of the University College London in England, is optimistic that policymakers will continue to use new insights to help reduce global cognitive decline.

Since 2020, several countries have taken steps to address modifiable risk factors, Livingston noted. "U.S. policy has changed, and many countries and the World Health Organization have issued new policy documents," she said.

In the U.S., the 2023 update to the National Alzheimer's Project Act included new risk reduction strategies, Livingston pointed out. The CDC also extended its Healthy Brain Initiative program with state and local health officials.

An updated Lancet Commission report about dementia is under review and should be published this year, Livingston said.

Disclosures

Snyder had no conflicts of interest.

Harmer reported no conflicts of interest.

Livingston had no conflicts of interest.

For which group is Tai Chi beneficial to?

What did the Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention advise elderly people to practice?

What excercises shall aid in Alzheimer's and dementia prevention?

What has a study that includes the cognitively enhanced Tai Chi found out?

The cognitively enhanced Tai Chi group outperformed other groups on improvements in global cognition scores.

What health advantages have been linked to regular practice of Tai Chi?

What study was included in trials combining excercise with a cognitive compoent?

Cognitively enhanced tai chi in older adults at risk for dementia.

One in four seniors over 65 experiences a fall each year, making falls a leading cause of injury among older adults.

Why did the Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention advise elderly people to practice Tai Chi?

Because it can prevent falls that may result in fracture.

A previous history of falls is the most important risk factor for falls.

Physical balance is crucial to avoid falling and can be affected by factors like eyes, ears, touch, muscle strength, flexibility, and posture.

What are some of the health benefit of Tai Chi according to Harvard Health?

What benefits does Tai Chi haves for healthy aging?

It helps to improve factors linked to a longer life like balance.

What do orthopedic specialists say about the benefits of learning Tai Chi?

Excercises like the horse stance in Tai Chi that can help prevent falls.

Why did the Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention advise elderly people to practice Tai Chi?

Because it can prevent falls that may result in fracture.

Brain function affects balance and fall risk, making cognitive factors essential in fall prevention.

Why did the Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention advise elderly people to practice Tai Chi?

Because it can prevent falls that may result in fracture.

Tai Chi reduces fall risk in older adults by improving balance, alleviating arthritis, and enhancing lung and brain function.

Title:

Content: Learn about the sport of Tai Chi
The German health centre says Tai Chi is a centuries-old Chinese martial art, also known as shadow boxing.
It combines physical training, self-defense and meditation.
The focus of Tai Chi is on body tightening, mental alertness and breathing, the center explained, noting that motor training consists of a series of traditional Chinese physical exercises that flow smoothly with each other in order to achieve harmony between body and soul.
Muscle and Joint Stimulation
In this way all the muscles, tendons, joints and bones are stimulated and stretched in a gentle way.
The upright position of the back during exercise creates a stretching effect in the spine, relieving pressure on the intervertebral discs.
The nervous system is also positively affected by the gentle posture of the back.
Studies have suggested that tai chi reduces the risk of falls in older adults thanks to its ability to improve their balance.
The sport also has a positive effect on degenerative arthritis, the symptoms of which are knee stiffness, pain and swelling.
Improve lung function
Tai chi is also beneficial for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) as it improves lung function.
It is also useful for patients with Parkinson ’ s, which affects the nervous system and its symptoms are disorders of movement, tremor of the hands, stiffness and instability of the body position, where sports contribute to improving balance and mobility.
In addition, tai chi improves the cognitive functioning of the brain, making it also useful for dementia patients.
On the other hand, slow flowing movements have a relaxing and meditative effect, helping to feel relaxed, calm and psychologically comfortable.
Source: German

For which group is Tai Chi beneficial to?

It is very helpful for anyone looking to improve their stability.

What are some of the health benefit of Tai Chi according to Harvard Health?

What benefits does Tai Chi haves for healthy aging?

It helps to improve factors linked to a longer life like stability.

It helps to improve factors linked to a longer life like mobility.

It helps to improve factors linked to a longer life like balance.

What did some studies show about Tai Chi's health benefit?

It improves the balance of older people.

It limits the danger of falls among the elderly.

What do orthopedic specialists say about the benefits of learning Tai Chi?

Excercises like the horse stance in Tai Chi that can help prevent falls.

What have studies shown about Tai Chi's health benefit?

It can effectively improve the movement symptoms that may cause falls of elderly patients.

Why did the Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention advise elderly people to practice Tai Chi?

Because it can prevent falls that may result in fracture.

Regular assessment of physical function and health risks is necessary to develop effective Tai Chi programs.

Title:

Content: Silver hair health _ How to deal with the elderly in the face of degenerative disability? Expert Tutor 4 Training
Author: Heho Health
Published: Updated:
Your body is old, not by ID card, but by vitality!
Active energy means that you are free to do what you want without physical limitations or physical disturbances, such as being able to walk, climb stairs, take things, dress, climb mountains, etc.
If the activity is good, anything can be done alone, indicating that the body is young, on the contrary, life can not take care of itself, low activity, is old!
With age, many elderly people are at risk of degeneration and disability of physical function, which affects not only their daily lives, but also their mental health and social activities.
Therefore, exercise training for the elderly is an indispensable health care measure that can help them to enhance muscle strength, muscle endurance, joint mobility, balance and coordination, thereby improving quality of life and delaying the effects of aging.
Sports Training for the Elderly (see below)
+ 23
However, exercise training for the elderly is not an easy task, and suitable plans and methods need to be developed according to the physical condition, exercise experience and goals of the individual. The training principles and techniques adopted by the elderly vary greatly from age to age.
Coach Will pointed out that the exercise training for the elderly can be divided into two categories according to the purpose: one is to improve bone density and balance, prevent falls and fractures; the second is to enhance cardiopulmonary capacity, prevent and improve metabolic fitness and chronic diseases.
This type of exercise training is designed to address the common physical problems of the elderly.
Anti-fall, anti-bone loosening, anti-muscle less muscle training
Mainly muscle training and movement control, Coach Will explained that bone density changes with age, hormones, diet, exercise and other factors.
If bone density is insufficient, it can lead to bone loosening, increasing the risk of fracture after a fall.
An important factor affecting bone density is body load, that is, the weight or pressure the body is subjected to.
If the body is not loaded enough, it will reduce the stimulation to the bones, which will prevent the bones from being renewed and strengthened.
Muscle strength training can boost bone density by increasing muscle mass and strength and increasing body load.
Balance refers to the ability of the body to maintain stability in different postures and movements.
Balance is affected by vision, hearing, vestibular system, muscles and joints.
If the balance is not good, it is easy to lose the center of gravity and fall.
An important factor affecting balance is muscle strength.
Coach Will, for example, some elderly people actually have a good sense of balance, they know that they are going to fall, and they know how to restore balance, but they do not have enough muscle strength and control to pull themselves back, so they have not been able to prevent the fall from happening at the moment of losing balance.
Therefore, the use of muscle training to help the elderly to enhance balance and body control is also the key to preventing falls.
Related articles ： Muscular dysphoria ｜ Muscle loss or growth of the risk of disability in addition to calcium supplementation should do 3 groups of exercise prevention
+ 5
Three high looking for the door?
Cardiopulmonary endurance training promotes metabolic fitness
Controlling the three highs mainly depends on cardiopulmonary endurance training. Coach Will said that cardiopulmonary ability can affect metabolism, blood circulation and so on.
If the ability is not good, it is prone to poor metabolism, fatigue, easy asthma and other symptoms, and reduced daily activities will also increase the chance of chronic diseases.
Cardiopulmonary endurance training can improve cardiopulmonary function and metabolic fitness to prevent chronic diseases by increasing the intensity and time of exercise.
Elderly training principle: be able to cope with daily needs
When training the elderly, the main goal is to enable them to cope with the daily needs of daily life, such as shopping, walking, and traveling abroad.
These activities not only increase the physical activity of the elderly, but also increase their social interaction and psychological satisfaction.
Therefore, we will design suitable sports according to the needs and preferences of the elderly.
Sports coaches will also take care to control the amount of training, so that the elderly do not exercise too much or become too tired.
If the amount of training is too large, it may cause physical injury or counter-effect.
Trainers will adjust the intensity, frequency and duration of training based on the physical response and recovery of the elderly. They will also use testing tools or questionnaires to assess the physical function and health risks of the elderly.
Coach Will recommends that exercise training for the elderly should be done in the form of a small number of meals, that is, do some moderate exercise every day, instead of doing a lot at a time or only a few times a week.
This can make it easier for the elderly to digest and adapt to the load of exercise, and also allow their bodies to maintain a certain level of activity.
Related articles ： Muscular dysphoria ｜ 1 leg-looping method to know if there is no muscular dysphoria 2 nutrition to eat more mushrooms do not rely on exercise alone
+ 2
Adjust training orientation according to age group
1.
50 ~ 60 years old
The elderly in this stage usually have certain work or family responsibilities, and there are also some high level of leisure activities, such as mountaineering, golf, tennis, etc.
They are trained to reduce the risk of these activities, such as joint wear, muscle strain, and so on.
At the same time, they also have a forward-looking concept, that is, to lay the foundation for the future of aging to prepare.
Therefore, they will pay more attention to movement control, muscle strength and muscle endurance training, and will also prefer sports performance or specific training.
2.
70 ~ 80 years old
The elderly at this stage usually have retired or reduced their workload. There are also some chronic diseases or sub-health conditions, such as three highs and joint discomfort.
Their training orientation is to delay disability and maintain self-care in daily life.
Therefore, they will pay more attention to balance, coordination and flexibility training, and will also prefer functional and leisure training.
3.
Over 90 years old
The elderly at this stage usually already have some degree of disability or cognitive impairment and need help or care from others.
Their training orientation is to maintain a quality of life and reduce physical and psychological discomfort.
Therefore, they will pay more attention to social interaction, emotional management, and cognitive stimulation training, and will also be more relaxed and fun training.
Remind everyone that exercise training for the elderly should be based on the physical condition and goals of the individual to make plans, not blindly follow others or mess with themselves.
It is recommended that the elderly before starting sports training, first find a professional coach and doctor to do an assessment to understand their physical strengths and weaknesses, and then according to the recommendations of the coach or doctor, choose the appropriate sports items, intensity, frequency and time, so as to ensure that the exercise training of the elderly is both safe and effective.
Sports training for the elderly is not only beneficial to the body, but also beneficial to the mind. Sports can make the elderly feel happy, confident and fulfilled. It also allows them to make more friends, increase social activities and enrich life.
Related article ： Muscular dysmenorrhea ｜ Severe can be fatal! Follow the fitness instructor with elastic belt 5 movements to enhance the muscle strength of the upper limb
+ 10
You can do this at home.
1.
Upper Limb: Standing Single Arm Rowing
Equipment: Dumbbell, Chair
Starting position: Hip and trunk movements are stable.
Support weight on one foot, support on one side of the upper extremity, relax the dorsal muscles on the training side, and stabilize the arms downward.
End position: Wide back muscle contraction, upper arm external rotation close to the body, elbow joint flexion to the back parallel.
Training muscle group: broad back muscle, core anti-rotation strength.
Instructor's words: It is necessary to pay attention to whether the lumbar spine is unstable during the dorsal muscle exertion, resulting in lumbar anterior flexion.
Pay attention to the rhythm of the scapula movement when exerting force (shoulder blade retraction > upper arm spin > back muscle retraction)
2.
Lower Limb: Seated Stand - Breastbelt (Hip Circle) Support
Equipment: elastic belt (hip ring), chair
Starting position: The torso and knee position is 90 degrees bent, the hip joint is extended and rotated outward.
End Position: Hip continues to spin, hips leave the chair, torso keeps core stable.
Training Muscles: Exercise Core and Hip Force Control.
Instructor's words: should pay attention to whether the knee is clamped, whether the lumbar spine is bent forward, whether the pelvis is tilted forward (should be avoided).
Use of the hip ring can increase the feeling of hip strength and reduce the knee clip.
Avoid the discomfort of patients with degenerative arthritis caused by internal clamping.
Related articles: Hip health _ Ass sagging increases the risk of low back pain? 3 Exercises to strengthen the hip muscles
+ 4
You can do this at the gym.
1.
Upper limb: cable standing posture rowing
Equipment: Multifunctional Training Rack
Starting position: the trunk is stable and centered, the shoulder blade is outstretched, and the forearm and upper arm are relaxed.
End position: the core remains firm, the pressure is retracted after the shoulder blade, and the elbow joint buckles to complete the force.
Training Muscles: Wide Back Muscle, Trapezoid Muscle, Diamond Muscle
Instructor 's words: shoulder blade strength needs to be paid attention to, after the pressure, do not lift the neck to replace the strength.
2.
Lower Limbs: Heavy Front Crouching
Equipment: kettle bell
Starting position: feet with shoulder width, core strength is stable, weight is placed on the front of the chest
End position: The hips are rearward, the core is stable, and back to the starting position.
Training Muscles: Glute Major, Quadriceps
Coach 's words: When squatting, the knee should avoid the inner buckle, the core is stable, to avoid excessive pelvis leaning.
Extended reading:
Wounds will wear artificial skin will be fast, okay?
Orthopedic surgeon: 4 conditions are met to re-use to avoid infection
【 This article is reproduced with permission from Heho Health. 】
"The content of this article reflects the views of the original author and does not represent the position of Hong Kong 01."

Gradual progression of exercise intensity and duration is essential in Tai Chi to prevent injuries and ensure progress.

Professional supervision is necessary for safe and effective Tai Chi programs for older adults.

For which group is Tai Chi beneficial to?