Vertical gardens, or green walls, are gaining popularity in design and architecture for their aesthetic and environmental benefits.

Vertical gardens improve indoor air quality, reduce energy consumption, and promote mental health, making them a valuable building addition.

Vertical gardens are a sustainable option, lasting up to 25 years with minimal maintenance and watering.

Vertical green walls cost $200 to $1200 per square meter and can be custom designed for flexibility.

Suitable plants for vertical gardens thrive in tropical climates with minimal watering, reducing maintenance and water consumption.

A modular system allows for quick installation, and vertical walls improve sustainability, air quality, and fire-resistance.

Vertical gardens can be integrated with solar panels and greywater systems to maximize environmental benefits and energy efficiency.

Vertical gardens in building design can provide mental health benefits, including reduced stress and improved mood.

Regular maintenance, including pruning, watering, and fertilizing, is necessary for the health and longevity of vertical gardens.

Proper watering and regular inspection are crucial to prevent damage to plants from overwatering, underwatering, and pest infestations.

Peperomia, Pothos, and Heart Leaf Philodendron are popular low-maintenance choices for vertical gardens.

Vertical gardens can improve outdoor spaces and provide benefits like reduced urban heat island effect and improved air quality.

Greywater systems can optimize vertical gardens and reduce water demand by reusing greywater for irrigation.

Vertical gardens are a valuable component of sustainable building design, offering environmental, social, and economic benefits.

Vertical gardens, or green walls, are gaining popularity in design and architecture for their aesthetic and environmental benefits.

Title:

Content: Prince’s Landscape Pte Ltd Now Provides Singapore Properties with Vertical Green Walls

Prince’s Landscape Pte Ltd is famous for its vertical wall planters, green walls and flower backdrop in Singapore. The company caters to residential and commercial clients as well.

Singapore, 2023-Jan-04 — /EPR Network/ — Prince’s Landscape Pte Ltd, the leading landscaping company in Singapore is offering vertical green walls to commercial and residential properties. Whether it is a retail showroom or a high rise, the vertical green wall is an innovative approach towards introducing nature amidst the concrete jungle.

The company uses quality vertical wall planters, ensuring the healthy growth of the plants. These vertical walls are easy to maintain, assemble, install, disassemble, and reinstall. The technique used by Prince’s Landscape Pte Ltd ensures the user does not have to spend much time tending and taking care of the plants.

Along with green walls, the company also provides clients with exquisite flower backdrops in Singapore to complement the greenery around them. It’s a long-term investment as a green wall can last up to 25 years.

Vertical walls by Prince’s Landscape Pte Ltd come with some unique features:

  • Custom design to suit the client’s needs.
  • Minimal watering of the green wall plants.
  • Ultra-low maintenance ensured.
  • Quick installation due to a modular system.
  • Use of plants that can survive in a tropical climate.

Why choose a vertical green wall?

  • Reduces waste of energy.
  • Improves air quality.
  • Makes the structure sustainable.
  • The space becomes more fire-resistant.
  • Minimizes ambient noise.

The general installation cost for a vertical green wall by Prince’s Landscape Pte Ltd ranges between $200 per square meter and $1200 per square meter, depending on the design, the kind of plants used and the installation process.

About the company:

One of the oldest nurseries in Singapore, Prince’s Landscape Pte Ltd has 50 years of experience in the industry. Started out humbly as a flower shop, Prince’s Landscape Pte Ltd have evolved into a full-fledged landscape design and installation specialist.

Contact Details

Telephone: 65 6763 7000

Fax: 65 6892 2700

WhatsApp: +65 8838 3479

Email: buzz@prince.com.sg

Address: 53 Sungei Tengah Road, Singapore 698998

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Vertical gardens improve indoor air quality, reduce energy consumption, and promote mental health, making them a valuable building addition.

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Content: Chiayi City, Chiayi City, Chiayi City, Chiayi City, Chiayi City, Chiayi City, Chiayi City, Chiayi City, Chiayi City, Chiayi City, Chiayi City, Chiayi City, Chiayi City, Chiayi City, Chiayi City, Chiayi City, Chiayi City, Chiayi City, Chiayi City, Chiayi City, Chiayi City, Chiayi City, Chiayi City, Chiayi County, Chiayi
The school received an environmental subsidy of NT $220,000 two years ago to plant large Dumbo flowers to form a green wall, which helps to cool down the temperature and purify the air, and also to install an automatic sprinkler system to maintain the ecology of the green wall.
According to the Environmental Protection Bureau of Chiayi City Government, since 2019, the Environmental Protection Department has promoted the vertical air green wall project. Since 2019, three schools, including Xingjia, Jiabei Elementary School and Jiabei Elementary School, have installed climbing plants on the school's daughter wall and the balcony of the classroom.
The Environmental Protection Bureau of the Chiayi Municipal Government said that this year, the Environmental Protection Agency expanded the target of subsidies, in addition to the original subsidies of public middle school, public elementary school, public preschool institutions, public welfare groups, public facilities, environmental protection night market, civic activity center and other venues, air green wall subsidies of 3,000 to 6,000 yuan per square meter, single subsidy ceiling of 400,000 yuan.
According to the Municipal Environmental Protection Agency, according to the results of the study, vertical green walls can reduce the concentration of nitrogen dioxide (NO2), suspended particulates (PM10) by about 40% and 60%, but also reduce the concentration of indoor fine suspended particulates (PM2.5) by about 10%, ozone by about 30%, and indoor temperature reduction by about 1.8 ℃.
According to the city's Environmental Protection Bureau, the appropriate plant types are lily bamboo, firecracker red, Yunnan yellow carnation, turtle, Boston kidney fern, hydrangea, African pansy or panthera, and can be selected according to the space planning and installation requirements, so that the space is more beautiful.
# Green Wall # Cooling # EPB # EPD # Planting

Vertical gardens are a sustainable option, lasting up to 25 years with minimal maintenance and watering.

Vertical green walls cost $200 to $1200 per square meter and can be custom designed for flexibility.

Suitable plants for vertical gardens thrive in tropical climates with minimal watering, reducing maintenance and water consumption.

A modular system allows for quick installation, and vertical walls improve sustainability, air quality, and fire-resistance.

Vertical gardens can be integrated with solar panels and greywater systems to maximize environmental benefits and energy efficiency.

Title:

Content: Categories: Articles, Crop productionPublished On: 13th October 2023

Hobby or small-holder farmers: Vertical farming may be the way to go

By 7 min read

aquaculture-5990470_1280

Stackable planters can be purchased from local hardware or nursery suppliers to create your own vertical farm.

The need to optimise farming and improve yields on small plots of land is increasingly important. Due to challenges of water scarcity, limited arable land and high inputs costs, innovative solutions such as vertical farming can help to overcome these struggles.

Vertical farming is an approach whereby farmers cultivate certain crops vertically in stacked layers, in order to maximise space and increase yields. This is usually achieved by planting these crops in containers, structures, or stackable pots.

Most often, these structures incorporate aquaponics, hydroponics or aeroponic techniques. All of these are methods used in controlled environments, with various factors such as the water flow, lighting control, temperature, and substrate controlled by the farmer, unlike traditional farming practices.

Vertical farming has many benefits

The most obvious benefit of vertical farming is maximised land use. This method allows farmers to grow more crops in a smaller footprint, making it ideal for areas with limited land availability. But there are other benefits too:

Production throughout the year: Since the environment of vertical farms are more controlled, it is possible to cultivate a crop more than once a year, or to ensure that you have a consistent yield throughout the year – depending on the crop type of course. Any seasonal constraints are removed and production is more efficient.

Water conservation: Less water is used in these systems.with only the precise amount of water needed to provide the plants with sustenance. Where farms are located in greenhouses or indoors, less evaporation also occurs.

Low environmental impact: When less space is needed to grow more food, there is a lower impact on the environment. Less natural vegetation needs to be cleared to accommodate soil based farming.

Improved control over growing conditions: When coupled with greenhouse systems, factors such as light intensity, temperature and humidity can be regulated. However, the plants are more dependent on the farmer to provide nutrients as there is little to no soil used as a substrate. Farmers can exercise strict control over when which fertilisers are used.

How to start a vertical farm

If you are looking to start a vertical farm, you need to first allocate space. You will need a space to put up the vertical structures where it has ample natural light, and where the structures can be safe from animals. People often want to put vertical gardens in warehouses and storerooms, but it is very costly to provide enough artificial lighting to try and make up for the lack of sunlight.

If you plan on adding ventilation to a greenhouse, temperature control systems or any other high tech additions, remember to consider access to electricity or solar power. If solar is your choice, take note the for every hectare of artificial lighting you may need up to five hectares of solar panels to provide enough electricity.

There also needs to be a space where you can add drainage so access water can drain from your vertical farm.

Next, you will need to look at the crops you would like to grow as this will determine  your growing method.

Structures for vertical farming:

Vertical wall gardens

Vertical wall gardens are one of the simplest and most cost-effective ways to start vertical farming in cities where you have walls, and limited horisontal space. You can use recycled materials such as old pallets, wooden crates, or plastic bottles as planting containers. These containers can be attached to a vertical frame or wall, creating a vertical garden. This method is excellent for growing herbs, small vegetables, and even certain fruits like strawberries.

Tower gardens

Tower gardens are vertical systems that allow plants to grow in stacked layers. PVC pipes can be used to create vertical planting towers. Plants are placed in holes drilled into the pipes, and a water and nutrient solution is circulated through the system. PVC pipes are relatively inexpensive and can be found at local hardware stores. Tower gardens are suitable for growing a variety of leafy greens and herbs.

Hanging gardens

Hanging gardens are an excellent option for small spaces. You can use hanging pots, recycled containers, or even fabric pouches attached to a frame or railing. These hanging containers can be filled with a lightweight growing medium and used for cultivating herbs, lettuce, and other compact crops. Hanging gardens utilise vertical space effectively and are relatively low-cost to set up.

Hydroponic systems

Hydroponic systems, where plants are grown in water without soil, can be affordable if you opt for a simple DIY setup. You can create a basic raft system using foam boards floating on a nutrient solution. Alternatively, a wick system, where a wick draws nutrient solution from a reservoir to the plants, is inexpensive and easy to set up. These DIY hydroponic systems are suitable for growing various vegetables and herbs.

Shelve system

As the name suggests, shelves are used to create rows of vertical gardens. Similar to wall- or hanging gardens, containers with substrate is used keep the plants in. Pots or trays are stacked on the shelves in a tray of water, or is connected to driplines that provide the plants with water.

A wall garden constructed with PVC pipe. (Source: Pixabay)

Planting a (vertical) garden and watching it grow

Some crops are not compatible with vertical systems – do not try to plant maize or pumpkins in this system. But there are still a multitude of other crops that can be used. Here are a few you can research:

  1. Herbs:

Herbs such as basil, cilantro, mint, thyme, and parsley are vital flavours that are in constant demand. They require relatively little space and grow well in vertical systems. Additionally, herbs are high-value crops because they have a quick turnover, allowing for multiple harvests throughout the year.

  1. Salad greens

Leafy greens like lettuce, spinach, arugula, and kale are popular choices for vertical farming. They are not only nutritious but also have a short growth cycle, making them ideal for continuous harvesting. Salad greens are versatile and are used in various culinary dishes, making them high in demand and a profitable choice for vertical farms.

  1. Microgreens

Microgreens are young edible plants harvested at an early stage. They are incredibly popular in high-end restaurants and farmer’s markets due to their intense flavour and high nutritional content. Microgreens can include varieties like radishes, mustard greens, and pea shoots. Despite their small size, microgreens are considered high-value crops because they can be sold at a premium price.

  1. Strawberries

Strawberries are a popular fruit that can be grown vertically in towers or hanging systems. They have a relatively high market price and are favoured by consumers for their sweetness and freshness. Vertical farming allows for efficient use of space, making it possible to grow a significant quantity of strawberries in a small area.

  1. Gourmet mushrooms

Gourmet mushrooms such as oyster mushrooms, shiitake, and maitake have gained popularity in culinary circles. They can be grown vertically in specially designed containers or shelves. Mushrooms have a relatively high market price, making them a profitable choice for vertical farms.

When choosing high-value crops for your vertical farming system, consider the local market demand, climate suitability, and your expertise in cultivating specific crops. Conduct market research and engage with local chefs, restaurants, and grocery stores to understand their requirements and preferences. By selecting the right combination of high-value crops, you can optimise your vertical farm’s profitability and contribute to the sustainable growth of your agricultural venture.

Shelves can also be used to create vertical gardens. (Source: Vecteezy)

For emerging farmers in sub-Saharan countries, vertical farming represents a pathway to overcome traditional agricultural challenges and create a more sustainable, efficient, and profitable farming enterprise. By harnessing the benefits of vertical farming, these farmers can contribute significantly to the local economy, local supply chain and food security.

J.M. and Marsh, J. (2022) How Africa can develop its own version of Vertical Farming, Agrilinks. Available at: https://agrilinks.org/post/how-africa-can-develop-its-own-version-vertical-farming

Vertical farming in Africa with Tower Farms (2022) Agrotonomy. Available at: https://agrotonomy.com/vertical-farming-in-africa-with-tower-farms/

Vertical Farming South Africa: 4 companies making a big impact (2022) Indoor Grow Farmer. Available at: https://indoorgrowfarmer.com/vertical-farming-south-africa/#:~:text=Vertical%20farming%20in%20South%20Africa,conditions%20to%20accommodate%20vertical%20farming.

B.Bugbee (2015) Why vertical farming won’t save the planet. www.youtube.com/watch?v=ISAKc9gpGjw&feature=youtu.be

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Content: Leyhof Apartments / Studio Ard Hoksbergen + Workshop Architecten

Leyhof Apartments / Studio Ard Hoksbergen + Workshop Architecten

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Text description provided by the architects. Leyhof is a very sustainable residential building in the new Proeftuin Erasmusveld district in The Hague. It gives shape to the desire to live healthily and consciously. Proeftuin Erasmusveld is a neighborhood that is ready for the future on all fronts. Themes like climate/landscape, energy, mobility, living together, and health are central. For Leyhof, the first residential building to be completed in the district, developer BPD selected a young design team through competition. This gave shape to the theme 'Consciously Different Living' in an innovative way. Leyhof has become a green and special living environment for people who choose a healthy future by connecting sustainability and collectivity. Families, starters, and seniors live in the 75 apartments and 33 townhouses. The houses are all conveniently located in relation to the sun and are adjacent to a large courtyard garden and an ecological zone.

The green location was a gift. Flux landscape architecture has connected everything with an integrated approach. The ecological zone has become part of the public space like a ribbon (with a footpath) and winds through the neighborhood without crossing roads. To make the building nature-inclusive, the east facades are full of nesting boxes for bats and birds. The residential building is set up in steps: higher (and protective) on the forest side, sloping (and open) towards the park. This not only has a favorable effect on the incidence of light but also gives the building an inviting, more small-scale appearance.

The overall appearance is natural and 'soft', with a base of masonry and wood. Much attention has been paid to details. The lightly cemented bricks give a nice matt effect. Subtle accents have been made between the houses with sandblasted concrete panels. The galleries on the north and east sides and the pergolas are made of wood. A rich mix of plant species grows on the roof garden above the parking garage (with electric shared cars and bicycles), with a wooden decking in between. All homes are energy-efficient, oriented to the sun, gas-free, and receive heating and cooling from a thermal energy storage system. The green roof is combined with solar panels, wadis collect excess rainwater. The collective character of the building also contributes to sustainability and quality of life: the communal areas encourage encounters. In addition, the shared facilities have reduced the overall footprint of the building.

What also makes this project distinctive is that experiments with sustainable forms of living/living were already carried out in the start-up phase with a ‘proeftuin’. People could see what is possible and contribute ideas during brainstorming sessions about the quality of their homes and living environment. A number of important wishes are therefore reflected in the design. The block contains several communal areas such as a neighborhood room, a laundry bar (while doing your laundry you can drink juice at the bar and talk to neighbors), a hotel room for guests, an outdoor pavilion, and a study. All are partly created by co-creation. The smart energy concept also emerged from these sessions.

For this assignment, a collaboration was entered into in 2016 between Workshop Architecten (now Workshop Architecten, Studio Ard Hoksbergen, and Studio Pallesh), LINT landscape architecture (now FLUX landscape architecture and OTO landscape architecture), and marco.broekman (now BURA urbanism). From the preliminary design, there was close collaboration with both the client and contractor. In 2021, Proeftuin Erasmusveld won the SKG Award for sustainable area development because of its exemplary function because “all the sustainability check marks are actually ticked.”

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Address:Leyweg, Den Haag, The Netherlands

Location to be used only as a reference. It could indicate city/country but not exact address.
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Cite: "Leyhof Apartments / Studio Ard Hoksbergen + Workshop Architecten" 07 Sep 2022. ArchDaily. Accessed . <https://www.archdaily.com/988558/leyhof-apartments-studio-ard-hoksbergen-plus-workshop-architecten> ISSN 0719-8884

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Vertical gardens in building design can provide mental health benefits, including reduced stress and improved mood.

Title:

Content: People 's Network > > International
Many countries actively explore the promotion of green building (international perspective)
Our reporter Guan Kejiang Xu Hailin Xie Jianning
April 19, 2023 06: 02 | Source: People's Daily - People's Daily
Small number
According to the World Green Building Council, the construction industry's carbon emissions account for about 40% of global carbon emissions, through the promotion of green buildings can save 50% of energy, 60% of water resources, reduce 80% of waste generation, 45% of carbon dioxide emissions.
In recent years, some countries have actively promoted green buildings, and promoted more buildings to achieve energy conservation and carbon reduction by creating green communities, improving building energy efficiency, and strict certification standards.
United Arab Emirates —
Building a Green and Harmonious Community
Walking into Dubai Sustainable City, there is a leisurely pastoral scene in front of you: ducks playing in the water by the pond, children riding bicycles and playing, and many people in the distance gather on the grass … Sustainable City was put into operation in 2015, and is one of the earliest communities in the Middle East to propose and achieve green development.
The community covers an area of 46 hectares, in an irregular rectangle, and is divided into three blocks from the outside to the inside.
The outermost circle is sheltered forest and canopy track, bicycle lane; inside is the commercial area and residential area.
The business district is also a leisure plaza, with many restaurants, laundry, bicycle repair shops and so on.
The 500 villas in the residential area are divided into five units, separated by the carport, cars can only be parked in the carport, not into the community.
In addition, there are schools, equestrian clubs, resident gardens and rehabilitation centers, and the middle green zone runs through the community from west to east, with constructed wetlands, ponds, swimming pools, and 11 domed greenhouses to grow a variety of vegetables for the residents in need.
Photovoltaic panels are installed on the roofs of all buildings in the Sustainable City, which can meet the electricity needs of 3,000 people in the entire community.
The road between residents' houses is specially designed to form an air duct, which can effectively reduce the temperature in the community in summer.
The community encourages low-carbon living. In 2021, residents spend about 60% of the Dubai average on water, and 80% of household waste is recycled and reused.
In 2022, Sustainable City was named the “Happiest Community ” in the Bay Area by Dubai Land Authority.
Hardir Ahmed, head of public relations at developer Diamond Development, said polls showed that the highest rating was the ban on cars entering the community.
Many parents say that this way they can safely let their children play in the community and help maintain the air quality in the community.
This initiative has also brought neighbourhoods closer, with people in the community walking, cycling, riding a shared battery car and other ways to travel, meet each other every day, and have more communication.
Sustainable City is now one of the most popular neighbourhoods in Dubai, with residential and business districts fully staffed.
On the basis of this model, she and her partners have developed three more communities in Sharjah, Abu Dhabi and Oman.
The first phase of the Abu Dhabi project was delivered not long ago and sold out within half an hour.
She said: “This shows that green buildings and sustainable living are increasingly popular.
We also want to use this business model to demonstrate that sustainable living is technically feasible, economically cost-effective and more responsive to the needs of the population in terms of social integration. "
Spain — —
Support for energy saving renovation of houses
In the Asturias region of northern Spain, there is a mountain hut built like a "building block".
The components of the house were produced by a factory in Madrid in four months and then "assembled" in just five hours.
The house shape borrows from the traditional Spanish barn style to ensure the uniqueness of the building and its adaptability to the environment, and the modular house components also minimize environmental pollution such as construction noise and waste.
Spain's unique geographical location, the history of the convergence of a variety of civilizations, the birth of Gaudí, Mirales, Calatrava and other world-renowned architects, different areas of architecture have their own characteristics.
In recent years, the Spanish architectural community has placed increasing emphasis on the application of sustainable concepts to architectural design and construction, and has introduced many green buildings that are both artistic and sustainable.
According to Spanish media reports, many buildings in the country have obtained international green building certification, ranking in the top ten in the world.
In Barcelona, Spain ’ s second largest city, known for its Gaudi architecture, there is a six-story building called “The Wall Garden ”, which adds a rich touch of green to the urban space. The“ Wall Garden ” was born from the side wall of a demolished building and has been transformed for a variety of greenery.
The steel platform of its exterior wall is connected to the internal staircase and is equipped with irrigation and fertilization systems that can be controlled through a mobile phone app.
After the irrigation water from the upper platform is absorbed by the plants, the excess water will flow to the next platform.
The bird house built into the garden platform provides a habitat for wild animals such as birds.
This small building helps regulate the temperature, purify the air, and reduce the energy cost of the residents around the building, which has become a well-known "punch point" in the local area.
The Spanish government has allocated 6.8 billion euros from the recovery fund of the "Next Generation EU" program to support energy-saving renovation of buildings.
The government plans to complete the sustainable renovation of 500,000 homes by 2026 to improve the energy efficiency of these buildings.
According to Kay Kilman, European head of the US Green Building Council, Spain is growing rapidly in the field of green building. “We look forward to working with countries like Spain to find innovative ways to build better communities for a sustainable future. ”
Mexico — —
Regulate green building certification standards
Mexico has an average of 5.5 hours of direct sunlight per day, making it one of the most sunny countries in the world.
In recent years, Mexico has actively promoted green buildings and made full use of natural resources such as solar energy to save energy.
According to data from data analysis and consulting firm Global Data, the number of green building projects in Mexico has increased rapidly.
Located on Reforma Avenue in the heart of Mexico City, in order to maximize the use of natural light, the interior of the building uses open office space, most of the windows extend from the floor to the ceiling, through the use of special glass materials, both increase natural light and reduce heat transfer, to keep the interior cool.
The building is equipped with an intelligent lighting system that can adjust the use of indoor fluorescent lamps according to the amount of sunlight entering the building.
The building also collects and treats rainwater and waste water through a special water treatment system for flush toilets, coolers, greenfield irrigation, etc., which can reduce water consumption by 75%.
“We want this building project to be a model for the greening of the community and to encourage all parties to provide more incentives for the development of green buildings, ” said Javier Presas, the building ’ s design project manager.
In 2015, Mexico committed to the United Nations to reduce greenhouse gas emissions by 36% by 2030 by encouraging the construction of sustainable buildings and promoting the use of solar panels, heaters, etc., to better combat climate change.
To this end, Mexico is constantly improving regulations, stipulating green building certification standards and minimum environmental requirements, and elaborating regulations on building energy efficiency. In 2021, Mexico City ’ s environmental department released a new green building certification program aimed at improving sustainability standards during building design, construction and operation, and promoting efficient use of resources.
The Mexican National Housing Commission has also created different incentive schemes to subsidize the purchase of green housing.
The Mexican state of Yucatán is the first to sign a net-zero construction commitment, which aims to achieve zero emissions from some buildings by 2030 and net-zero emissions from all buildings in the state by 2050.
Mexico City offers property tax relief for buildings with green roofs and solar hot water systems.
More and more building developers are adopting green building certification systems in the early stages of building construction to reduce energy consumption, water consumption and building materials energy consumption through optimized design.
“The number of green building projects in Mexico is growing by 25% every year, ” said Cesar Trevino, managing director of Biobuilding and Alternative Energy Mexico. In the face of climate and health challenges, it is important to continuously optimize buildings and interior spaces to improve the human environment.
(Dubai, Madrid, Mexico City)
People 's Daily (April 19, 2023, 15 edition)
(Editor: Zhao Xinyue, Yue Hongbin)
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Regular maintenance, including pruning, watering, and fertilizing, is necessary for the health and longevity of vertical gardens.

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Content: Starting organic backyard garden

What you need to know:

  • If you want your backyard plants to be healthy, you must prepare the soil on which they will grow. Plants, like humans, need food, and in this case, food comes from the soil. Therefore, you must ensure that your plants get enough fresh nutrients.

A healthy organic backyard garden is easy to accomplish if you know the basics of gardening. It takes a little more effort to grow it organically than using chemical pesticides and herbicides. Backyard gardening requires a lot of hard work. Let us discuss the step-by-step guide on how to start organic backyard gardening for beginners below.

A successful organic backyard garden starts with the soil. An excellent organic gardener will do his best to improve his land for maximum yield.

Start making a compost bin. Select an area and collect organic matter such as grass clippings, leaves, and food waste. Contribute to your compost bin daily. Test your soil, and then apply the appropriate organic fertiliser.

Proper soil
Some important organic fertilisers include fish emulsions, seaweed extracts, bone meal, and compost. Make your garden soil as rich in nutrients as possible. If needed, get soil from the center of your local garden to improve your soil.

In extremely rocky or muddy areas, raised beds can make all the difference. Soil is the most important resource when it comes to organic backyard gardening.

It is achieved by using locally available resources in every possible way by constantly adding organic matter to the soil. If you want your backyard plants to be healthy, you must prepare the soil on which they will grow. Plants, like humans, need food, and in this case, food comes from the soil. Therefore, you must ensure that your plants get enough fresh nutrients.

Proper soil conditioning will provide your plants with all the nutrients they need.

Chemical soil treatment destroys the soil structure and damages important microorganisms, insects, and bacteria in the soil. To get started, you will need to test the soil’s pH.

You can purchase a home testing kit or collect some soil samples and send them to the agricultural extension office for proper testing.

Mulching
Irene Mukasa a soil and crop expert at Gayaza organic growers advises farmers to use mulch wherever possible in your garden. “Mulching will help keep your garden moist and prevent weeds from growing. Pull all weeds before you have a chance to handle them. Use organic herbicides if needed,” says Mukasa. It can be as easy as spraying pepper or organic soap on the plants to kill the pests. Mukasa says another alternative is to use nets to protect plants from insects and small animals.

Water in the morning helps prevent powdery mildew and other fungal diseases often spread by excess moisture.

The longer the growing season, the more fertiliser is needed in the soil. A long growing season requires more nutrients and organic matter in the soil.

Mukasa says when watering, a farmer must try to water deeply and well.

“Frequent, shallow watering trains your plants to keep their roots close to the surface, making them less hardy and more painful when they lose water,” she says.

Pest management
Andrew Mulumba an agronomist at Bukalasa Farm, Luweero District says pest management begins with healthy soil.

“Healthy soils produce healthy plants that can withstand disease and pest damage.  Diatomaceous earth makes an excellent organic pesticide. It also forms an excellent slug barrier,” says Mulumba.

Mulumba has encouraged farmers to prepare their soil for an organic approach to pest control, encouraging beneficial microbes, other soil microorganisms, and mites. “Healthy soil means getting healthy plants that can resist pests and diseases, reducing the need for harmful pesticides,” he says.

Pruning
Although pruning beautiful plants can be difficult for gardeners, regular pruning keeps most plants healthy.

Pruning depends on the selected plant and the climate in which you live. For example, flowering and fruiting plants like to be harvested in late winter or early spring to promote a healthy crop.

Title:

Content: 5 Common Indoor Gardening Challenges And Their Solutions

Saloni Singh
Updated on Jan 22, 2024, 19:36 IST- 5 min read

Indoor gardening is a wonderful way to bring nature into your home and enjoy the benefits of growing plants all year round. However, it comes with its own set of challenges that can sometimes discourage even the most experienced gardeners. In this article, we will explore five common indoor gardening challenges and provide practical solutions to help you overcome them.

The Growing Trend of Indoor Gardening

In recent years, indoor gardening has gained immense popularity among plant enthusiasts. It allows individuals to create a green oasis within the comfort of their homes, regardless of the outdoor climate. However, indoor gardening comes with its own unique challenges that require careful attention and solutions to ensure the thriving growth of your plants.

Unsplash/Representational Image

Challenge 1: Insufficient Light

One of the most common challenges faced by indoor gardeners is the lack of sufficient light. Since natural sunlight is limited indoors, providing adequate light for your plants becomes crucial. Insufficient light can lead to weak growth, leggy stems, and poor flowering.

Solution: To overcome this challenge, you can consider the following solutions:

Place your plants near windows with the brightest light exposure.

Use artificial grow lights, such as fluorescent or LED lights, to supplement the natural light.

Rotate your plants regularly to ensure all sides receive equal light exposure.

Challenge 2: Temperature Control

Maintaining the right temperature for your indoor garden can be a tricky task. Fluctuations in temperature can affect plant growth and overall health. Extreme heat or cold can cause stress and even lead to plant damage.

Solution: Here are some solutions to help you maintain optimal temperature levels:

Identify the temperature requirements of your plants and adjust the indoor environment accordingly.

Use thermostats or temperature-controlled devices to regulate the temperature.

Place plants away from drafts and heating or cooling sources that may cause sudden temperature changes.

Unsplash/Representational Image

Challenge 3: Proper Watering Techniques

Watering plants is a fundamental aspect of gardening, but it can be challenging to strike the right balance. Overwatering or underwatering can have detrimental effects on plant health and growth.

Solution: Follow these guidelines for proper watering:

Learn the specific watering needs of each plant in your indoor garden.

Check the moisture level of the soil before watering.

Provide adequate drainage to prevent waterlogged roots.

Challenge 4: Pest Infestations

Indoor plants are not immune to pests. Common pests, such as aphids, mealybugs, and spider mites, can quickly infest your indoor garden if left unchecked. These pests can weaken your plants and hinder their growth.

Solution: Implement the following measures to tackle pest infestations:

Regularly inspect your plants for signs of pests.

Use organic pest control methods, such as neem oil or insecticidal soap.

Isolate affected plants to prevent the spread of pests.

Challenge 5: Limited Space

One of the significant challenges of indoor gardening is dealing with limited space. As your plant collection grows, finding suitable areas to accommodate them becomes increasingly difficult.

Solution: Here are some solutions for optimizing limited space:

Utilize vertical space by hanging plants or using wall-mounted planters.

Choose compact plant varieties or those that can be trained to grow vertically.

Group plants with similar needs together to make the most of available space.

Unsplash/Representational Image

Indoor gardening offers a rewarding experience, but it requires addressing common challenges effectively. By understanding the obstacles like insufficient light, temperature control, proper watering techniques, pest infestations, and limited space, you can create a thriving indoor garden. Implementing the suggested solutions will help you overcome these challenges and enjoy the beauty of nature within your home.

FAQs

1. How often should I water my indoor plants? The watering frequency depends on various factors such as plant type, size, and environmental conditions. It is best to check the moisture level of the soil before watering to ensure it is neither too dry nor waterlogged.

2. Can I use regular household lights for indoor gardening? Regular household lights are not sufficient for promoting healthy plant growth. It is recommended to use specialized grow lights, such as fluorescent or LED lights, to provide adequate light intensity and spectrum for your plants.

3. What are some natural remedies for pest control in indoor gardens? Several natural remedies can help control pests in indoor gardens. Neem oil, insecticidal soap, and homemade vinegar sprays are effective in combating common pests. However, always follow the instructions and test them on a small portion of the plant before widespread application.

4. How can I make the most of limited space in my indoor garden? To maximize limited space, consider utilizing vertical space by hanging plants or using wall-mounted planters. Choose compact plant varieties or those that can be trained to grow vertically. Grouping plants with similar needs together can also help optimize space.

5. Can I grow vegetables indoors? Yes, you can grow a variety of vegetables indoors. Leafy greens like lettuce and herbs like basil are well-suited for indoor cultivation. Tomatoes, peppers, and microgreens are also popular choices for indoor vegetable gardening.

In conclusion, indoor gardening comes with its own set of challenges, but with the right knowledge and strategies, you can overcome them. By addressing the issues of insufficient light, temperature control, proper watering, pest infestations, and limited space, you can create a thriving indoor garden that brings beauty and serenity to your home. Remember to adapt the solutions to suit your specific plant needs and enjoy the benefits of a flourishing indoor garden.

Proper watering and regular inspection are crucial to prevent damage to plants from overwatering, underwatering, and pest infestations.

Peperomia, Pothos, and Heart Leaf Philodendron are popular low-maintenance choices for vertical gardens.

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Content: The MVPs of the houseplant world.
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What we call radiator plants are species belonging to the genus Peperomia. They're not-so-distant relatives of the plants that produce the kitchen staple black pepper. These are heat-loving plants native to tropical and subtropical regions. Radiator plants vary in appearance, though many have small, flat leaves, and thick stems. They're generally compact plantings, making them good choices for indoor gardening, hanging baskets, containers, and greenhouses.

It is commonly agreed that they received their common name from American horticulturalist Liberty Hyde Bailey, who—according to Charles Bixler Heiser in his 1985 book Of Plants and People—dubbed the species belonging to the Peperomia genus "radiator plants." It's an apt name, as the plants appreciate warm air and sunlight, though they can tolerate both wet and dry climates.

About Peperomia

Peperomia species are grown for their attractive and vibrant ornamental foliage, which comes in an array of shapes and colors. Often, their leaves are rounded and shaped like hearts, though some have elongated, pointed leaves. Much of the foliage of Peperomia species is bright green, but it can also be striped, spotted, or marbled. Some also produce flowers and berries.

Radiator Plant
Credit: Chatty Losty/Getty Images

Peperomia Care

These plants are easy to grow indoors, and most won't grow over a foot in height. They don't take up much room, and they don't need very attentive care. Provide your radiator plants with medium to full sunlight and occasional watering. A good rule of thumb is to water your plants once the soil has dried out completely (it should feel dry to the touch). They're fairly drought tolerant, and they grow just fine without any interference from fertilizer.

Peperomia Species

Popular species of radiator plants include Peperomia argyreia (P. sandersii), also known as watermelon peperomia, which has red stems and rounded leaves that are green and silver. They also produce green flowers. Peperomia caperata is known by the common name emerald ripple peperomia, and it produces white flowers, pink stems, and waxy green leaves. Peperomia obtusifolia (a.k.a baby rubber plant) has deep green foliage that's oval-shaped and can be marbled with white, in the case of P. obtusifolia 'Variegata.'

Do you grow radiator plants in your home? What's your favorite type of houseplant?

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Content: Invite nature into your home by creating a verdant "living wall" display

Humans need plants to survive.

We eat them, drink them, use them as medicine, and even decorate with them in order to bring joy to our daily lives.

Once you start caring for a couple of houseplants, it's easy to spiral into an obsession with our magnificent, leafy friends. If your collection of 20-plus houseplants isn't enough to satiate your need for greenery in your home anymore, why not take it to the next level with a full-blown living wall?

Living walls, or vertical gardens as they're sometimes called, are made up of an array of live plants that are planted vertically and can range in size from just a few square feet to entire walls in large atrium spaces.

However, larger installations can cost upwards of $125-$225 per square foot of wall and aren't exactly feasible for renters or homeowners who are on a strict budget or have limited space.

While you can certainly contract a company to install a living wall in your home, there are also local and handcrafted options to consider depending on your budget, your lifestyle and what look you're going for.

click to enlarge
Chiana McInelly photo
Dominic Villareal in front of A Modern Plantsman's living wall display.

Dominic Villareal, the owner of A Modern Plantsman, weighed his own options when expanding his Colfax plant store to downtown Spokane in late 2021.

"My partner and I were scoping out the local plant scene, and we noticed immediately that there was a lack of living wall installations in Spokane," he says. "There are no plant stores or nurseries in the area that have one."

When Villareal secured the space for his shop on the main floor of the Hotel Indigo building, he began designing a plant wall that was eye-catching as well as functional for his customers. The plant wall, constructed by Villareal himself, features wooden shelves that are just deep enough to hide the pots that the plants reside in, giving it the appearance of a living wall.

"That's very doable for a home setting," he says. "You can take the pots off the shelf for easy watering and care."

Villareal recommends plants that trail for any DIY living wall project, but also says that including plants of different heights can give the wall a much more textured and varied appearance.

"Start with plants like pothos, heart leaf philodendrons and prayer plants," Villareal says. "Prayer plants specifically can deal with very low-light situations, which is perfect for a home installation. They'll disguise any nonnatural elements of the wall once they start to trail down."

Previous owner of Sage + Moss and seasoned houseplant parent Annecia Paulson recommends utilizing organic elements when creating your display for ease of watering and a more harmonious facade.

The most common way to do this is by creating mounted plant displays. Mounted plants are plants that have been affixed onto an object using moss or other organic materials.

"Creating mounted plants is actually a really easy process," she says. "You simply remove most of the dirt from the roots, place the plant on the piece of bark and then attach it using sphagnum moss and fishing line."

The upkeep and care of mounted plants lie in the choice of wood, Paulson says.

"Using cork bark is the best option — it's lightweight and naturally mold-resistant. Just soak the whole thing in water, let it drip dry and then hang it on your wall using Command hooks or string. Super simple," she says.

If the trial and error of diving in headfirst just isn't your thing, many area plant stores, including A Modern Plantsman, offer workshops on how to create mounted plants and products that can assist you in your journey to creating a living wall.

"We really try to act as a resource for people in the community," Villareal says. "We want to help people learn how to do these things. I've already gone through the trial and error of the projects that people attempt at home, so I'm happy to give people that knowledge." ♦

Lila Shaw Girvin: Gift of a Moment @ Northwest Museum of Arts & Culture

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About The Author

Madison Pearson

Madison Pearson is the Inlander's Listings Editor, managing the calendar of events and regularly contributing to the Arts & Culture section of the paper. She joined the staff in 2022 after graduating from Eastern Washington University.

Vertical gardens can improve outdoor spaces and provide benefits like reduced urban heat island effect and improved air quality.

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Content: AD It Yourself

How to Create an Outdoor Oasis When You’re Short on Space

Experts chime in with smart solutions for limited backyard square footage, from plant propagation to thinking vertically

Though we can daydream of summer lunches beneath a pergola, the reality for many of us is that square footage is limited. But with great small backyard ideas, having limited outdoor space shouldn’t be a reason to discard your fantasy of a lush retreat at home. There are many innovative ways to craft an inviting outdoor retreat yourself, from layering your plants strategically to using multipurpose furniture. Below, we asked three experts to weigh in on how to create a compact oasis that will leave guests wondering your secrets.

Figure out your budget and plant hardiness zone

Maryah Greene, New York–based plant doctor, stylist, and founder of Greene Piece, recommends putting some thought into how much you’d like to spend and what plants will work best in your zone. “Consider this before going hard and decking your outdoor space out [completely], because you may find that you only get to enjoy those plants for a few months unless they’re perennials,” she advises. “The most common mistake that people make is investing a ton of money into their outdoor space just to realize that some of those plants won’t grow back next year!”

When choosing plants for a truly tight space, Fernando Rubio, landscape architect and founder of Defined Outdoors, picks plants that thrive in those conditions. “Opt for compact varieties such as herbs, dwarf shrubs, and container-friendly trees,” he says. “Also, consider using small-size foliage to add a layered, multidepth feel to your outdoor space.”

For budget-conscious DIY’ers, Greene suggests repurposing extra indoor items as planters or decorative elements. You should also try propagating, she says. “Different plants propagate differently, but for the ones that are cutting propagations, plop your cutting into a jar of water until it roots. From there, you can plant it in your garden or outdoor space without spending a dime on a new plant.”

Find practical solutions for your tiny footprint

Lacking a “typical” outdoor space? Small space consultant, author, designer, and stylist Whitney Leigh Morris dares you to get creative when it comes to small backyard ideas. “Even the tiniest slice of outdoor space surrounding your home can be transformed into a functional and tranquil retreat without much effort,” she says. “A stoop, driveway, porch, or miniature garden can all be effective ways to enlarge and enhance your living space. In order to maximize utility, keep reality in mind rather than being lured into styles that don’t suit your practical needs or the qualities of your surroundings.”

One of Greene’s favorite ways for urbanites to flex their green thumbs is by planting in window boxes. “If your fire escape allows you to sit a small planter right outside your window, this can make for a great place to grow herbs or add a few colorful flowers,” she adds. Just remember to keep safety first; avoid obstructing the pathway. Morris is a fan of container gardens, “whether [it’s] repurposed, staggered-height pots, wall-mounted vessels, or balcony planters,” she says.

All three experts were keen on the idea of vertical gardening. “Vertical elements like hanging planters, wall-mounted planters, trellises, and pedestals can draw the eye upwards, creating the illusion of more space. Plus these elements can also add privacy and serve as a focal point in your outdoor space,” Rubio says.

Make it an extension of your home

You don’t need a massive patio or garden for dreamy indoor-outdoor living. The key is continuity: Decorate your outdoor space just like you would your interiors. “Don’t overlook ambiance,” Morris says. “It’s not just important for visual impact, but for your nervous system and well-being too. Soft, warm-hued lighting; soothing sounds; lush greenery; textile layers such as outdoor rugs and upholstery; and privacy borders, from billowing curtains to trellises to folding screens, can all play a vital and impactful role in establishing a serene setting.”

Lighting can make all the difference in how your space feels,” Rubio adds. “Adding some ambient lighting like string lights or lanterns can create a warm and inviting atmosphere. If you’re handy, task lighting—like spotlights or pendant lights—can also highlight specific areas or features.”

Rubio also advises keeping the design simple and pared back, if that’s your vibe. “When working with limited space, a minimalist approach to layout and design can make your space feel more spacious and relaxing,” he says. “Streamlined design elements, a simple color palette, and plenty of negative space can help create a visually appealing and calming outdoor oasis. Plus it makes maintenance a lot easier in the long run.”

Prioritize function

To make sure your small outdoor space is one you’ll actually use, consider what will make the reimagined zone work best for you. “For example, if you get abundant rain, make sure to use weather-proof pieces and incorporate waterproof storage into your design features,” Morris offers. “If you entertain a great deal, keep not only your guests in mind but also their belongings. Where will everything be placed to avoid overcrowding when you host? If your outdoor area is exposed to ongoing direct sun, explore safe methods of blocking the sun through plants, umbrellas, or sail shades.”

For Greene, it’s all about growing what you can use. “Herbs, veggies, flowers…if you cook a lot or just enjoy the occasional bouquet on your table, save yourself money and reward yourself,” she says.

Meanwhile, Rubio recommends smart outdoor furniture: “In small outdoor spaces every inch counts, so incorporating multifunctional elements can be a game changer,” he says. “Benches with built-in storage or planters that double as seating can maximize your space and make your outdoor area more practical. Modular furniture is also a smart option, allowing you to easily rearrange and adapt your space as needed.”

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Content: Turn your backyard into an elegant English country garden!

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There is a timeless and poignant beauty about an authentic English country garden which has appealed to the finer aesthetic senses of mankind since ages. But in today’s world, the scarcity of space in modestly-sized houses or apartments often discourage you from trying to put together such a garden right? Don’t worry though. You can start right away with your backyard, and make use of our clever ideas to employ your available space in the most effective way. While there are many options for those with large spaces; smart solutions are also on offer for those with limited spaces.

Set up a trellis with winding flowers or bean plants

Contemporary Cottage Garden

Yorkshire Gardens

A trellis is ideal for climbing vegetables, flowers and fruits. It can be freestanding or can be anchored to a wall or posts. Trellis is a great addition for smaller gardens, and at times can be very useful for defining spaces or adding spark to a particular area in the garden. It can be used to grow winding flowers like Japanese Clematis, climbing roses like Dublin Bay Rose, Joseph’s Coat Rose, and Climbing Kristin Rose. It can also be used to support plants that grow vertically like lima beans, green pole beans, cucumbers, melons, peas, squash, and tomato.

Familiarise yourself with the plants that traditionally make up an English country garden

Topiary and Cloud Pruning in an English Country Garden

Niwaki

Herbaceous plants, flowers with soft colours and small flowers make up a traditional English Country Garden. Herbaceous plants die in winter, and hence adding evergreen plants or flowers during that time will be required. These can be Rosemary, Germander, Lavender and Boxwood. You can also add annuals such as pansies for colour. Some other choices may include flowers like Canterbury Bells, Climbing Roses, Foxgloves, Pink Valerian, Lavender, Wallflowers, Delphiniums, Allysum, Old Fashioned roses. Filler plants like Hydrangeas, Hollyhocks, Lavender and Viburnum can also be introduced. Shrubs such as black and red currants, blueberries will also enhance the beauty and add utility to your English Country Garden.

Plant a herb garden

Including a herb garden within your English Country Garden, is a common practice which has regained popularity recently. Fresh herbs have many culinary and medicinal properties. A few must haves for your garden are:

Annuals like Sweet Basil and Borage, cumin, dill, fennel

Popular herb Chamomile which is used for medicinal and culinary purposes, and in tea

Perennial herbs like Chives, Oregano, Sage, Catnip, Lavender, Rosemary, Tarragon, and Thyme

Lemon Balm which makes delicious tea besides having many culinary and medicinal uses

The soil type for herbs can be moderately rich soil. Do not over-fertilise the herbs as that can make their flavour bland.

Include classic flowers like roses and carnations

Carnations can be easily grown with little care. They have a spicy fragrance. They can be planted in flowerbeds, borders, rock gardens and pots or other containers. Cut carnation flowers last up to 2-3 weeks. Dianthus which means “flower of the gods” in Greek, is one of the most grown species. They grow in fertile, well- drained, slightly alkaline soil.

Roses are a must for an English Country Garden.  You can choose from species like Hybrid Perpetuals, Bourbons, Tea, Rugosa, Banksian, Cherokee, Austrian, Ayrshire, and Prairie. Roses can grow best in soil which is deep and comprises of rich clay loam. Ensure that roses receive a minimum of 6 hours of sunlight daily for best growth.

Repeat colors in a pattern to add continuity

Monochromatic color scheme or repetitive colours can be the easiest colour plan for your garden. Plants with similar coloured vegetables and flowers can be placed together to create a pattern which will add a sense of continuity and can be very pleasing to look at. You can combine shades of a single colour for creating a garden bed, and it is also very easy to choose plants from a single colour family. Shades of red, orange and yellow are ideal monochromatic colour schemes to start with. You can choose bright hues if you want to make garden spaces appear smaller and dark shades to make it appear larger.

Install a birdbath

Floriana Bird Bath Solar Powered Water Feature

Primrose

A good birdbath is one with a simple, sturdy construction. It should be light enough to make it easy to clean and refill. Every time you refill the birdbath, ensure that you remove all the stagnant water before adding more. Place it away from the feeders to avoid spilled seeds falling into the water. A shady spot works very well in minimizing algae growth and slow evaporation. Ensure that the birdbath has bushes or trees nearby as safety, in case the birds sense a predator attack. At all times, keep the birdbath protected from cats. This elegant birdbath is the brainchild of Primrose, from United Kingdom.

Scatter vegetable plants to interrupt the flowers

You can also add vegetable plants amidst flowers to add some contrast, and use the vegetables for personal consumption. Some of the popular vegetables for beginners to plant are beans, carrot, garlic, onions, peas, peppers, spinach, sweet corn, tomatoes, and zucchini. In small spaces, you can choose to grow small vegetables like basil, beets, cabbages, cataloupes, corn, cucumber, eggplant, lettuce, okra, peas and peppers in small containers.

Add quirky details

Tea Cup Stools and Mug Tree by Holly Palmer

Holly Palmer Contemporary Furniture

Adding quirk will make your garden more exciting and there are many ideas to start with. You can add a welcome sign on the gate or any sign inside the garden with a famous quote or important message. Add a mirror to make your garden appear larger. Metal food cans painted with green or your favorite colour can be used as planters for growing vegetables or flowers. Small watering cans with colours and designs on them can be added as planters too. An old ladder can be brought in to arrange beautiful flower pots. You can also add quirky garden seats like the giant teacups shown above for an enchanting atmosphere.

Include a rough winding path

10m² Barbecue Cabin in a Derbyshire garden.

Arctic Cabins

Winding paths give the garden a structure and also serve as an interesting delineation. A rough winding path would add that rustic and vintage charm with a touch of informality to your English Country Garden. You can choose from a variety of loose materials like coarse bark, decorative mulch, washed stones for this path. Other elements like river rock, sand, gravel, brick, and flagstone can also add that informal and rough finish to the winding path. Since lighter colours reflect light and remain cool under foot, and dark colours absorb the warmth of the sun, choose the tones depending upon the climate you live in.

So don’t wait. Get started with your English country garden today and watch happiness blossom in front of your eyes! Here is another ideabook to inspire you - Making a big impression with a small front garden.

Discover home inspiration!

Greywater systems can optimize vertical gardens and reduce water demand by reusing greywater for irrigation.

Title:

Content: Local Local Focus
Save HK $9,000 per year on water charges at the event center
Mr. Chiu Yi-ju demonstrated the design concept of Biyun Village Eco Pool to the students.
(Courtesy of Tzu Chi University, same below)
Reporting by reporter Wang Chao-lin / Hualien
Chiu Yi-ju, a teacher at the Center for General Studies at Tzu Chi University, designed a water recycling system for the Biyun Village Activity Center with “4S Runoff Control ”,“ Roofing Rainwater Utilization ”, “Kitchen Waste Water Recycling ” and“ Aquaponics Garden Pool ”. Chiu Yi-ju said that tap water is very clean. The bucket uses rainwater, and even the waste water from the dishwasher can be filtered into water for growing vegetables, which not only saves water but also saves money and can produce food.
The large water tower, which can be filled with 5 tons of water, is specially designed to collect rainwater from the roof of the Biyun Chuang activity center. The rainwater is gradually converted into the reserve water of Biyun Chuang through procedures such as filtering, initial discharge, overflow pipe and automatic water supply. Lots of water bills.
In the event of a natural disaster, this water can be converted into emergency water immediately.
▲ ▼ “Teacher Chiu pointed to the homemade simple oil water separation system, using the three beverage stores discarded fructose cans, you can filter the kitchen waste water, use it to water flowers for irrigation, and even reduce the burden of sanitary sewers. ”
Mr. Qiu Yiru said that through the model of the rainwater utilization system, it helps everyone understand the principle of water filling, so that families can make their own water filling.
The simplest such as the chicken house in the community center is full of water, all you need is a roof, water pipes and buckets to clean up the water supply.
Due to the many activities that are usually held at the Biyun Village Activity Center, the discharge of waste water from the community kitchen increases, and the water after washing dishes and dishes flows into the ditch, which makes the fish in the original ditch disappear, and also increases the number of mosquitoes.
In order to return to the original ecology and at the same time serve as a community activity center, after discussing with community members, Chiu designed a "medium water recycling system", in which kitchen waste water contains vegetable residues and residual oil, and uses three buckets of water to filter the "oil water separation treatment" and then flows into the soil through a percolation pipe in gravel, and then provides the water and nutrients needed for community garden crops.
“The first bucket has a filter system, and the second bucket has an oil slick. When the second bucket has less oil, we can ’ t even see the oil. ” Chiu pointed to the homemade simple oil water separation system. Using the three fructose cans discarded in the beverage store, the leftover water can be filtered and used to water flowers for irrigation, and even reduce the burden of the sanitary sewer.
The water is full of photos.
The aquaponics garden pool in the garden is also rainwater from the roof. The recycled water can raise fish and grow vegetables. There are hydroponic plants such as rhombus and cabbage on the surface to provide protection for small fish. The small fish can eat mosquito larvae and reduce mosquito breeding. Food, and fish droppings become manure for the rhombus, while also reducing pests in the vegetable gardens.
"4S runoff control" means "slow, spread, store, sink" to reduce the flow rate of rainwater to reduce flushing, use trees and parasitic plants to increase diversion, use water tanks, etc., to store, and let the rainwater naturally penetrate into the soil in a permeable layer on the ground, these designs can be seen in Biyun Park.
If you are willing to use every drop of water for vegetable washing and dishwashing and then use it as garden water, you can reduce the pollution of the earth and increase the amount of water in the garden. Food supply.
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Content: We are grateful for this relatively wet winter with storms that increased our snowpack in Santa Fe. Still, conserving water is something we need to keep in mind as we await more showers this May! One consistent water source we can access is the graywater we generate daily when we use water at home via our sinks, showers and washing machines. Smart and easy ways of reusing graywater can be done inside and outside our homes to help alleviate stressed water supplies during continued drought and community growth.

Graywater can irrigate outdoor landscapes and provide a dependable local source of water through the dry season. Irrigating with graywater also helps lower water bills.

Using graywater reduces loads on septic systems and lowers the energy, chemicals and costs to treat water at treatment facilities. There are many types of graywater systems, ranging from manually collecting water in buckets to fully automated irrigation systems. One of the most popular, simple and affordable systems is the laundry-to-landscape application, which uses water from the clothes washer to irrigate the outdoor landscape. You can receive a $175 rebate for these systems!

Every minute you leave the shower running to heat the water, you’re wasting over two gallons of water. Place a bucket in the shower to catch any excess water — you will be surprised at how quickly it fills up. The collected water can then be reused in your outdoor garden or landscape, and for houseplants or your pet’s water bowl.

If water is collected and stored in a rain barrel, stormwater runoff such as rainwater and snowmelt can be reused in vegetable gardens, and for laundry and general cleaning. Rainwater is considered cleaner and safer than other types of reused water. The city offers rebates up to 25 cents for each gallon of a rain-water collection system’s capacity, and a bonus if the system is designed to capture maximum rainfall and if it is used to provide water for toilet flushing.

Raingardens are easy to build and are attractive landscaping that work well with native plants. Once established, these plants require little maintenance, and their deep roots soak up lots of water. Many are designed to support pollinators as well. Most importantly, they capture water that would otherwise flow down sidewalks and streets and straight to the arroyos, and instead use it to support beneficial landscapes.

To learn more, visit our website, savewatersantafe.com. And don’t forget, starting May 1 there is no outside watering between 10 a.m. and 6 p.m., and no more than three times a week.

To help people learn about innovative water conservation and water reuse techniques, the city is sponsoring the Next Generation Water Summit on June 14–17 at the Santa Fe Convention Center. This year’s theme is “Water Reuse and Conservation: The New Paradigm.” Registration is free to city and county residents at https://ngws.vfairs.com

Water matters: Reusing water to save water

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Vertical gardens are a valuable component of sustainable building design, offering environmental, social, and economic benefits.

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Content: Reduce water and electricity bills.
What is a green housing unit?
- Sunrise Gate
Saturday 10 December 2022 2: 04 AM Cairo Cairo 24 °
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Reduce water and electricity bills.
What is a green housing unit?
Green Building
Mohammad Ala 'a
Published on: Saturday 10 December 2022 - 1: 47 am | Last updated on Saturday 10 December 2022 - 1: 47 am
The Social Housing and Real Estate Finance Support Fund aims to build 25,000 green housing units within two years in six cities: the Capital Gardens, New Obour, New October, 10th of Ramadan, New Aswan and Hurghada, according to the Fund ’ s CEO, Mai Abdul Hamid.
In statements to the African Union Conference on Housing, Mai confirmed the start of the implementation of a first set of green buildings in the city of Gardens of the capital, by a thousand units, explaining that it is an experimental model followed by a measurement of the impact of these units on the environment and energy saving in preparation for its dissemination, and adjustments, in the rest of the targeted sites.
The conference, which took place in Cairo a few days ago, witnessed the announcement that the “Green Architecture ” initiative, implemented by the Social Housing Fund, received the“ SHARKROOM ” award for the best innovations and initiatives in the field of housing across the continent, after competing with nine initiatives.
Green architecture reduces energy consumption by 24-50 per cent, carbon emissions by 33-39 per cent, water consumption by up to 40 per cent and solid waste by 70 per cent.
As for the specifications of the green building, Dr. Abbas Al-Zafrani, professor of environmental sustainability and urban planning at Cairo University, explained to Al-Shorouk that it provides energy during the construction and establishment process so that it does not use materials whose production consumes energy intensive, such as relying on red bricks instead of cement bricks.
He explained that the building saves energy consumption during living in it, instead of using aluminum and glass nets to store the sun throughout the day and the use of air conditioners later to discharge its heat, which consumes large energy and emits carbon emissions, can use a window of wood and an umbrella so the residence remains comfortable enough fan to moisturize it.
Zafarani added that the green building also conserves water, not using too much water, and reuses waste water to irrigate nearby gardens instead of pressuring utility networks.
The green building also does not dispose of rainwater in the sewage system, but rather stores it for reuse or for irrigation of gardens.
On the chances of its success in Egypt, he said: « Our old houses were mostly green, so you find the outer wall of the house within 25 centimeters and the windows are shish and glass and not aluminum, as they exist and successful ».
Al-Zafrani points out that the belief that green architecture needs higher expenses than ordinary architecture is not necessarily true, the most important thing from his point of view is to choose the right tools, explaining: "I can make very expensive window of double and triple glass and reflective layers of heat and pay per meter 5 thousand pounds, and I can make ordinary window shish and glass at a cheaper cost, and gives us almost the same result."
In turn, Dr. Hind Farouh, Professor of Environment and Sustainable Urban Development at the National Center for Housing and Building Research, said that the green architecture project takes into account the wind direction and ways to reduce heat, including the percentages of openings in the facades, and takes into account the energy efficiency code, and the reuse of gray water in the irrigation of gardens.
In a video about the project posted on YouTube by the Social Housing Fund, Farouh added: “It also relies on solar energy to feed services, and the thickness of the walls in the buildings is 25 centimeters, with the use of building materials that reduce heat transfer. ”
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The Future Of Construction: Why Sustainability Is A Hot Topic

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The construction industry is at a crossroads, and it urgently needs to shift towards more sustainable practices. As one of the largest consumers of global resources and a significant contributor to environmental degradation, the industry faces an imperative to evolve.

This change is driven by an increasing awareness of environmental issues and stringent regulatory demands and shifting consumer expectations, which are steering the sector toward sustainability.

The Urgency of Sustainable Construction

Global Environmental Impact

The construction sector plays a pivotal role in the stewardship of our planet's resources and health. It is responsible for nearly 40% of global carbon emissions and a similar proportion of energy usage.

The extraction, processing, and use of building materials substantially strain natural resources, leading to significant ecological footprints. As urbanization continues to rise, so does the impact of construction, making it crucial for the industry to adopt more sustainable and less harmful practices.

Regulatory and Consumer Pressure

Governments worldwide are tightening regulations to curb the environmental impact of construction by setting carbon reduction targets and stricter compliance standards.

In the US, the construction industry is responsible for significant pollution. According to a study conducted by Willmot Dixon, construction companies cause nearly a quarter of air pollution, 40% of drinking water pollution, and half of all landfill waste.

Concurrently, a more informed consumer base is demanding greener, more sustainable buildings.

These twin pressures are compelling the construction industry to innovate and transform, aligning their practices with sustainability principles to remain viable and competitive in a rapidly changing world.

The Benefits of Sustainable Construction

Environmental Benefits

Embracing sustainable construction methods significantly reduces the carbon footprint associated with building projects. From using energy-efficient materials to adopting renewable energy sources, the industry can diminish its direct environmental impacts.

Moreover, sustainable construction practices promote the conservation of scarce natural resources and aim to reduce waste generation through recycling and reuse, further mitigating the ecological impacts of construction activities.

Economic Benefits

Sustainability is not only environmentally advantageous but also economically beneficial. Buildings designed and built with sustainability in mind typically incur lower energy costs, reducing long-term operational expenses.

These buildings often attract higher property values and retain their marketability over time. Additionally, adherence to environmental regulations through sustainable practices can lead to eligibility for government incentives and help avoid costly fines and legal issues related to non-compliance.

Social Benefits

Sustainable buildings contribute significantly to the health and productivity of their occupants. Features like improved indoor air quality, natural lighting, and better acoustic environments are crucial in enhancing occupant well-being.

Furthermore, companies that invest in sustainable building practices tend to see improved community relations and can better achieve their Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) goals due to their reduced environmental impact and commitment to societal well-being.

Technological Innovations Driving Sustainability

Building Information Modeling (BIM)

BIM technology plays a pivotal role in the sustainability of construction projects. By creating digital representations of physical and functional characteristics of places, BIM allows for more accurate planning and efficient resource management, reducing the likelihood of waste and enabling more sustainable decision-making throughout construction.

Green Building Certifications

Certifications like LEED and BREEAM are instrumental in promoting sustainability standards. These programs provide frameworks that help architects, developers, and builders implement sustainable building practices and verify that a project meets high standards of environmental responsibility and energy efficiency.

Smart Technologies

The deployment of AI and IoT technologies is transforming the construction industry by optimizing resource use and improving building operations.

These technologies enable real-time monitoring and control of energy consumption and enhance water usage efficiency. This seeks to improve overall building maintenance, leading to more intelligent, more sustainable buildings.

Challenges to Sustainable Construction

The perception that sustainable construction is prohibitively expensive persists, primarily due to the higher upfront costs associated with green materials and technologies.

However, these costs are typically offset by the significant energy, water, and maintenance savings over the building's lifecycle.

Skill Gaps and Training Needs

There remains a critical need for skilled professionals trained in sustainable construction practices.

Educational programs and certifications in green building techniques are essential to equip the current and future workforce with the necessary skills to drive the industry's transition to sustainability.

Regulatory Hurdles

The construction industry often faces challenges with the variability and rapid evolution of regulations about sustainability.

Staying compliant requires constant vigilance and adaptability, which can significantly burden firms.

Why Sustainability Pays Off

Sustainable buildings are generally cheaper to operate. As mentioned above, using less energy and water and requiring less maintenance than traditional buildings.

Adhering to sustainability practices helps firms comply with regulations and reduce the risk of fines and legal issues. It also mitigates the risk associated with resource scarcity and future-proof buildings against changes in environmental policies.

As demand for green buildings grows among consumers and investors, firms that demonstrate a commitment to sustainability can enhance their market position and enjoy a competitive edge.

Looking Beyond

The construction industry's shift towards sustainability is not just a trend but a fundamental change in how buildings are designed, constructed, and operated.

Stakeholders across the industry are called to recognize this shift's importance and invest in sustainable practices that will shape the future of construction.

This article underscores the imperative for sustainable practices in the construction industry, highlighting the challenges and immense benefits of these practices. It serves as a call to action for all industry stakeholders to commit to sustainability for the betterment of our environment and future generations.

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