The India-Russia relationship has evolved significantly under Prime Minister Modi and President Putin, with a strong foundation of mutual trust and respect.

The two countries have a long-standing strategic relationship, with Russia supporting India in various conflicts, including Kashmir and the Bangladesh Liberation War.

India's military equipment is largely of Russian origin, and the country has sought to widen its diplomatic and military ties with other nations, including the US.

However, Russia has formed an alliance with China, India's rival, to counter Western hegemony, which has implications for the India-Russia relationship.

Despite this, India has continued to leverage its relationship with the West to contain China, while also maintaining strong ties with Russia.

The US has threatened India with sanctions for buying Russian military equipment, such as the S-400 missile system, but India has decided to continue its defense dealings with Russia.

Russia is interested in expanding its defense ties with India, including the potential sale of the S-500 missile system, and the two countries are exploring cooperation on common concerns, such as the Taliban and Afghanistan.

The India-Russia relationship is built on mutual trust and respect, with Modi praising Putin's leadership qualities during their meeting.

The two leaders have pledged close cooperation during official talks in Moscow, and India-Russia relations are expected to deepen in all aspects.

Trade between India and Russia has risen by 60 percent, with India's imports of oil and fertilizers from Russia being the largest share of trade.

India and Russia have a distinct strategic partnership under Modi and Putin, with the two countries aiming to achieve new goals.

Putin is scheduled to visit India to meet Modi and discuss their bilateral strategic partnership, with a joint political statement expected after the summit.

The statement will cover the UN agenda and regional crises, and military-technical ties are expected to see progress.

Russia and India are also expected to form a Eurasia cooperation space, with bilateral relations and cooperation in high demand.

The summit between Modi and Putin will be a significant political event, with the two leaders expected to review bilateral relations and recalibrate their friendship.

A new two plus two dialogue mechanism is expected to strengthen the strategic partnership between India and Russia, with the two countries discussing political and defense issues of mutual interest.

India and Russia have cooperated during the COVID-19 crisis, and Russia considers India a great power and time-tested friend.

Mutual investments between India and Russia stand at $38 million, and the two countries cooperate greatly in military and technical spheres.

India and Russia develop high technologies together and produce them in India, with the first in-person meeting between Modi and Putin since 2019 expected to be significant.

India maintains long-term relations with Russia despite US pressure, and the two countries have a 10-year military-technical cooperation program.

India is seeking to maintain a balance of power in Asia with a strong Russia, and the two countries are considering abandoning the dollar and euro for trade settlements.

Russia has increased cooperation with non-Western countries amid sanctions, and India is seeking to balance its relationships with the US, Russia, and China.

India's rivalry with China has impacted its relationship with Russia, with Russia's dependence on China intensifying as it grows weaker.

India cannot depend on Russia to counter Chinese aggression, and Russia's weakening affects its ability to support India.

However, Modi has visited Russia to strengthen ties and address trade imbalance, with India buying $60 billion of goods from Russia annually.

Russia is India's biggest arms supplier, and India imports cheap oil from Russia despite the Ukraine war.

The US has raised concerns about India's relationship with Russia, but India is seeking to balance its relationships with the US, Russia, and China.

India and Russia have a long-standing diplomatic relationship, with Russia historically supporting India on issues like Kashmir.

India depends on Russia for defense supplies and spare parts, but Russia's weakness due to the Ukraine war affects its defense goods production.

Russia relies on China as its principal global partner, and the two countries have a "no limits" partnership.

India has abstained from condemning Russia's Ukraine operation in the UN Security Council, and has acquired S-400 air defense systems from Russia despite US sanctions.

Russia and India have been allies since the Cold War, with defense cooperation being a key aspect of their relationship.

Over 60 percent of India's weapons come from Russia, and the country needs spare parts from Moscow.

India is seeking to maintain a balance between Russia and the US amid China concerns, and Russia has worked to defuse tensions between India and China after 2020 border clashes.

India-Russia trade has exceeded $50 billion, with Russia being India's biggest oil supplier.

India has bought discounted Russian oil to avoid price spikes, and Putin has praised Modi's tough stance on national interests.

India has resisted US pressure to condemn Russia over Ukraine, and has chaired the SCO summit in July 2023.

India has also participated in the BRICS summit in South Africa, and Putin has invited Modi to visit Russia in 2024.

India and Russia have discussed joint production of modern weapons, and their relations remain strong and mutually beneficial.

The India-Russia relationship has evolved significantly under Prime Minister Modi and President Putin, with a strong foundation of mutual trust and respect, and the two countries are expected to continue cooperating in various areas, including defense and trade.

Despite the challenges posed by India's rivalry with China, the India-Russia relationship remains a key aspect of India's foreign policy, with the two countries seeking to maintain a balance of power in Asia.

Overall, the India-Russia relationship under Prime Minister Modi and President Putin has been characterized by a strong foundation of mutual trust and respect, with the two countries cooperating in various areas, including defense and trade.

The India-Russia relationship has evolved significantly under Prime Minister Modi and President Putin, with a strong foundation of mutual trust and respect.

Title:

Content: Putin and Modi pledge close cooperation during official talks in Moscow - Sunrise Gate
Tuesday 9 July 2024 7: 08 PM Cairo Cairo 24 °
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Putin and Modi pledge close cooperation during official talks in Moscow
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Published on: Tuesday 9 July 2024 - 6: 45 PM | Last updated on Tuesday 9 July 2024 - 6: 45 PM
Russian President Vladimir Putin and Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi, during official talks in Moscow, hailed the close and decades-long bilateral ties between their countries.
Speaking at the Kremlin meeting, Putin said India and Russia had a "distinct strategic partnership".
India ’ s commerce ministry said trade between the two countries had risen by 60 percent last year.
India ’ s imports of oil and fertilizers from Russia accounted for the largest share of trade.
During a meeting with representatives of the Indian community in Moscow, Modi said: "Every Indian feels that Russia is a friend of India in the good and bad...
This relationship is built on a strong foundation of mutual trust and respect. ”
Modi, 73, also praised Putin ’ s leadership qualities.
Speaking ahead of official talks between the Russian and Indian delegations in the Kremlin, Modi said the two countries would continue to develop their relations and achieve new goals.
"I say with confidence, based on our past experience, that we will work together in the future, deepen all aspects of our cooperation and achieve new goals," Modi said.
Modi thanked Putin for his warm welcome and congratulations on winning India ’ s June election.
Modi said: “We have achieved an unprecedented victory in the Indian elections and thank you for congratulating us on the victory.
You also won the election last March and I congratulate you again. ”
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What do Putin and Modi officially characterize Russia/ India relationship as?

The two countries have a long-standing strategic relationship, with Russia supporting India in various conflicts, including Kashmir and the Bangladesh Liberation War.

Title:

Content: Top

Old friends

X

On Monday, PM Modi spoke over the phone with Russian President Vladimir Putin. The phone call reportedly was a follow-up on many of the issues raised during Putin's recent India visit on December 6. According to a statement by the PMO, the two leaders have agreed to remain in regular touch with each other on a range of issues covered under the India-Russia Special and Privileged Strategic Partnership. Insofar as visits from foreign dignitaries and leaders go, Putin's visit to India earlier this month was arguably the most consequential development for India in the field of foreign affairs for quite some time. India, as may be known, has a long and storied relationship with Russia and its precursor, the Soviet Union. From the earliest days, the friendship between the two nations had a strong strategic undertone with both sides supporting each other on the world stage whenever necessary. Indeed, the Soviet Union was undeniably India's greatest ally in the 20th century against the machinations of the western powers like the US that did not take kindly to India announcing itself to be a 'socialist' nation. From Kashmir to the Bangladesh Liberation War, Russia has stood by India in defence of its strategic interests. As a proof of the relationship, a majority of military equipment India currently possesses was either directly supplied by Moscow or is otherwise of Russian origin. In recent years, with the fall of the Soviet Union and India's move towards liberalising its economy, India has ventured out into the world to make a new set of friends. This time around, it is India and the US that are getting along like a house on fire. India has deliberately sought to widen its field diplomatically and militarily in order to not be tied down to a single nation with the rather pragmatic understanding that there are no permanent relationships in international politics. In more recent times, Russia and India have somewhat drifted further apart as Russia bands together with India's rival China to take on the hegemony of the western world that is held up by the US. While India has no interest in joining the US in its power games against Russia, it is very much interested in leveraging its relationship with the west in its struggle to contain a belligerent China. It is here that India has had to perform a tremendous tight-rope walk, particularly following the 2014 annexation of Crimea by Russia. On the one hand, you have America that wishes to limit or even extinguish India's strategic relationship with Russia. On the other, you have Russia that is increasingly concerned and agitated by India drawing ever closer to the US's sphere of influence as it joins America in endeavours like the Quad grouping. Of particular concern to both sides is India's continuing dependence on Russia for military equipment. The US, already having sanctioned Turkey for the same, looks on menacingly as it threatens India with sanctions for buying the S-400 missile system. Russia, of course, is not only interested in keeping its old defence ties but even expanding them, as it has been recently teasing India with the possibility of being the first nation in the world to buy the improved S-500 missile system. In this regard, Putin's visit to India could be termed as symbolic. Since the beginning of the pandemic, Putin has only ventured out twice from his country, with the second trip being the one to India. His tone and body language during the meeting with PM Modi spoke volumes of the importance he attaches to maintaining the ties with India. Aside from underscoring the good working relationship he has with India's PM, the visit also highlighted that despite the recent turns of history, the two nations still have much to share and collectively work towards. Common concern in regards to the Taliban and Afghanistan is one such area that the two sides are looking to cooperate on in the near future. Another is strengthening existing defence ties between the two nations. Underscoring its strategic independence, India has decided to continue with its defence dealings with Russia, discussing the purchase of the S-400 missile system while also finalising a long-pending Rs 5,000 crore deal for the production of over five lakh AK-203 rifles in a joint Indo-Russian deal. But all said and done, the future of India's relationship with Russia still has some shades of uncertainty. Primary amongst them is the ongoing escalation between Moscow and NATO in regards to Ukraine and eastern Europe. If Russia should choose to brave threats of western sanctions to take action in Ukraine, where does this leave India? Can India still continue its balancing game between east and west at a time when geopolitics are heating up to a boiling point? That remains to be seen.

Next Story

In what fields are India and Russia cooperating?

What do Putin and Modi officially characterize Russia/ India relationship as?

India's military equipment is largely of Russian origin, and the country has sought to widen its diplomatic and military ties with other nations, including the US.

In what fields are India and Russia cooperating?

What has negatively affected India/ Russia current relationship?

However, Russia has formed an alliance with China, India's rival, to counter Western hegemony, which has implications for the India-Russia relationship.

What has negatively affected India/ Russia current relationship?

Why is maintaining a relationship with Russia important for India?

Despite this, India has continued to leverage its relationship with the West to contain China, while also maintaining strong ties with Russia.

How did India react to the war between Russia and Ukraine?

India did not join the Western sanctions against Russia

India did not directly oppose Russia's actions

Why is maintaining a relationship with India important for Russia?

Why is maintaining a relationship with Russia important for India?

The US has threatened India with sanctions for buying Russian military equipment, such as the S-400 missile system, but India has decided to continue its defense dealings with Russia.

How did India react to the war between Russia and Ukraine?

India did not join the Western sanctions against Russia

India did not directly oppose Russia's actions

How has trade level between India and Russia changed under Modi and Putin?

In what fields are India and Russia cooperating?

Russia is interested in expanding its defense ties with India, including the potential sale of the S-500 missile system, and the two countries are exploring cooperation on common concerns, such as the Taliban and Afghanistan.

In what fields are India and Russia cooperating?

In what regions do India and Russia have common strategic interests?

The India-Russia relationship is built on mutual trust and respect, with Modi praising Putin's leadership qualities during their meeting.

The two leaders have pledged close cooperation during official talks in Moscow, and India-Russia relations are expected to deepen in all aspects.

Trade between India and Russia has risen by 60 percent, with India's imports of oil and fertilizers from Russia being the largest share of trade.

How has Russia/ India trade evolved since the start of the war in Ukraine?

India's purchases of Russian oil increased

How has trade level between India and Russia changed under Modi and Putin?

In what fields are India and Russia cooperating?

India and Russia have a distinct strategic partnership under Modi and Putin, with the two countries aiming to achieve new goals.

What do Putin and Modi officially characterize Russia/ India relationship as?

What formal frameworks do India and Russia cooperate within?

Putin is scheduled to visit India to meet Modi and discuss their bilateral strategic partnership, with a joint political statement expected after the summit.

Title:

Content: Russian Ambassador to India spoke about the upcoming meeting between Putin and Modi
Russian Ambassador to India Nikolai Kudashev revealed the details of the upcoming meeting of Russian leader Vladimir Putin and Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi.
• RIA News
“This will be a great political event, especially in demand now, when the demand for the development of bilateral relations and the formation of a space of cooperation in Eurasia is growing.
We can reasonably expect a large-scale joint political statement following the summit, ” RIA Novosti quoted him as saying.
According to him, work on the relevant statement is already underway and this “will be a document of great importance ”, covering almost all aspects of international cooperation between the two countries – from the UN agenda, reforming this organization to resolving regional crises and advancing in the bilateral dimension.
"As for such a traditionally sensitive area of our relations as military-technical ties, we can expect progress here," the ambassador added.
Earlier it became known that Putin will visit India on December 6, where he will hold a meeting with the Prime Minister of the country.
The parties will discuss the development of relations of a particularly privileged bilateral strategic partnership.
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What do Putin and Modi officially characterize Russia/ India relationship as?

What formal frameworks do India and Russia cooperate within?

The statement will cover the UN agenda and regional crises, and military-technical ties are expected to see progress.

In what fields are India and Russia cooperating?

What formal frameworks do India and Russia cooperate within?

Russia and India are also expected to form a Eurasia cooperation space, with bilateral relations and cooperation in high demand.

The summit between Modi and Putin will be a significant political event, with the two leaders expected to review bilateral relations and recalibrate their friendship.

Title:

Content: New Delhi | Jagran News Desk: Prime Minister Narendra Modi met visiting Russian president Vladimir Putin at Delhi’s Hyderabad House on Monday evening. Prime Minister said that India-Russia ties are stronger than ever.

Prime Minister Modi added that despite the challenges posed by the pandemic, there has been no change in the relationship between India and Russia. He further pointed out that the two countries cooperated during the COVID-19 crisis too, in the field of vaccine and humanitarian support. "The relation between India and Russia is truly a unique and reliable model of interstate friendship," Prime Minister Narendra Modi said.

"You (Putin) should be credited for the strategic partnership between our countries for the 3 decades," PM Modi said, acknowledging Russian President Vladimir Putin's role in nurturing the bilateral traditions between India and Russia.

India a great power, time-tested friend: Vladimir Putin

Russian President Vladimir Putin said that Russia considers India 'a great power' and a 'time tested' friend. "The relations between our nations are growing and I am looking into the futur," Putin added while further asserting his happiness at being in India, saying that he is 'happy to travel to India'.

"Currently mutual investments stand at about 38 million with a bit more investment coming from the Russian side. We cooperate greatly in military and technical sphere like no other country. We develop high technologies together as well as produce in India," Putin said.

This is the first in-person meeting between PM Modi and President Putin after their meeting on the sidelines of BRICS summit in Brazil in 2019 before the beginning of COVID-19 pandemic. Both the leaders are scheduled to hold deliberations to review the prospects of bilateral relations and recalibrate the long standing India-Russia friendship.

"The agenda for the dialogue will cover political and defence issues of mutual interest. The establishment of this new mechanism of two plus two dialogue is expected to further strengthen the strategic partnership between the two countries," Ministry of External Affairs spokesperson Arindam Bagchi had said earlier.

Posted By: Mukul Sharma

What formal frameworks do India and Russia cooperate within?

A new two plus two dialogue mechanism is expected to strengthen the strategic partnership between India and Russia, with the two countries discussing political and defense issues of mutual interest.

In what fields are India and Russia cooperating?

What do Putin and Modi officially characterize Russia/ India relationship as?

India and Russia have cooperated during the COVID-19 crisis, and Russia considers India a great power and time-tested friend.

Mutual investments between India and Russia stand at $38 million, and the two countries cooperate greatly in military and technical spheres.

How has trade level between India and Russia changed under Modi and Putin?

In what fields are India and Russia cooperating?

security & military
weapons supply
weapons joint production

India and Russia develop high technologies together and produce them in India, with the first in-person meeting between Modi and Putin since 2019 expected to be significant.

In what fields are India and Russia cooperating?

India maintains long-term relations with Russia despite US pressure, and the two countries have a 10-year military-technical cooperation program.

Title:

Content: China
According to the American publication Politico, during a nearly two-hour conversation in video format on March 18, US President Joe Biden failed to convince Chinese President Xi Jinping to commit to using Chinese influence to stop the Russian special operation in Ukraine.
On the contrary, this conversation provoked the Chinese leader to implicit criticism of the US role in fueling the Ukrainian crisis.
Moreover, Beijing seems to be only strengthening its relations with Moscow and opposing Washington ’ s attempts to stop the special operation to denazize and demilitarize Ukraine.
A senior White House official said that Biden did not make any specific demands during the talks, but only outlined his vision of the situation in Ukraine, but nevertheless warned that Moscow ’ s support would have consequences for China.
Administration spokeswoman Jen Psaki confirmed that Washington could impose sanctions against China.
Xi Jinping ’ s rhetoric was less belligerent: he pointed out to Biden that the main priority in the situation in Ukraine remains the continuation of dialogue and the prevention of civilian casualties, the avoidance of a humanitarian crisis and an early ceasefire, and in the long term, mutual respect between major powers, the rejection of the mentality of the cold war and bloc confrontation, the consistent construction of a sustainable system of global and regional security.
In addition, the Chinese President told the American President that “the United States and NATO should promote dialogue with Russia, address the security concerns of the Russian Federation and Ukraine and the real cause of the Ukrainian crisis. ”
Chinese Foreign Minister Wang Yi is confident that China ’ s position is objective and fair, and time will show that it is on the right side of history.
The lack of substantive results from the March 18 talks casts doubt on whether the personal relationship between U.S. and Chinese leaders, dating back to Biden ’ s time as vice president, can indeed help bridge deep political differences between them.
Most likely, this will only strengthen the White House ’ s policy towards China, which is based on rallying Washington ’ s allies to counter Beijing ’ s influence in the Indo-Pacific region and beyond.
This is clearly evidenced by the words of the official representative of the State Department Ned Price, sounded on March 14:
“(At the talks of US National Security Advisor Jake Sullivan with the head of the office of the CCP Foreign Affairs Committee Yang Jiechi in Rome, the American delegation directly and unequivocally stated our concern about China ’ s support for Russia and the consequences that any such support would have in terms of China ’ s relations not only with us, but also with other countries around the world, including our allies and the Indo-Pacific. in the region."
It seems that the press Secretary of the American foreign Ministry speaks on behalf of not only the United States, but also India, Vietnam, Indonesia and other countries that allegedly act against China, providing support to Russia, thus misleading the public.
And not only this – earlier, the American media, namely the newspaper The Wall Street Journal and CNN, spread a message that Russia allegedly asked China for military assistance for a special operation in Ukraine.
This information, following the press Secretary of the President of the Russian Federation Dmitry Peskov denied the Ambassador of China to the United States Qin Gang.
The diplomat stressed that Beijing does not provide weapons and ammunition to any of the parties to the conflict, making every effort to resolve the crisis.
According to the Chinese newspaper Global Times, if China really puts pressure on Russia, it will undermine relations between Beijing and Moscow and sabotage mutual trust, which will be a huge strategic loss for both sides.
“This is what the US wants and is happy to see.
But how can Beijing and Moscow allow such an evil stunt to succeed? <... > Russia is an independent major power, and China has no power to influence its decision on Ukraine, which Moscow considers a matter of “life and death, ” the article says.
China not only did not follow the lead of the United States, but also went on the offensive: the official representative of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of China Zhao Lijian accused Washington of spreading disinformation against China on the Ukrainian issue, pursuing malicious goals and demanded the opening of American biological laboratories operating in Ukraine for independent research by international experts.
And about how the strengthening of the collective sanctions pressure of the West on Moscow and Beijing will affect the further development of Russian-Chinese relations, Wang Yi clearly explained:
“They are independent and independent, based on non-alignment with the blocs, the absence of confrontation and are not aimed at third parties, they also do not tolerate outside interference and provocations.
No matter how threatening the international situation may be, China and Russia will maintain their strategic resolve and continue to promote comprehensive partnership and strategic engagement in the new era.
The rock solid unity of Russia and China is an important stabilizing factor in maintaining regional and international peace and security in the midst of a shaky and constantly changing international environment. ”
In turn, his Russian counterpart Sergey Lavrov notes that relations between Russia and China have reached an unprecedented high level.
And that's not the limit.
“Now, of course, I think that this interaction will be strengthened, because in conditions when the West is simply rudely undermining all the foundations on which the international system is based, of course, we need to think about how the two great powers still continue to be in this world, ” the Russian Foreign Minister added.
India
No matter what Ned Price says, India has its own opinion of what is happening.
The American edition of Vox notes that the confrontation between the Russian Federation and the United States on the Ukrainian issue puts India in a difficult position, but the authorities of the country in this situation seek to maintain long-term relations with Moscow.
The author of the article Jen Kirby draws attention to the fact that during the Cold War, India adhered to the tactics of non-alignment and preservation of sovereignty, and, although the country ’ s foreign policy has changed since then, the idea of   autonomy is still embedded in its foundation.
Balancing between the two centers of power requires complex calculations from New Delhi, but such a strategy is in its interests: warm relations with the United States and sanctions pressure from the West do not prevent trade with Russia (moreover, the Indian authorities are developing a new foreign trade strategy to preserve the volume of exports and imports to Russia in the context of the crisis around Ukraine), negotiate the purchase of oil at a discount and closely cooperate in the military sphere (2 / 3 of the Indian arms market is Russian Federation products that require further maintenance).
The updated program of military-technical cooperation is designed for 10 years, until 2031.
There are a lot of areas and joint projects.
I do not think, I can even say that I am sure that the current situation will not affect or affect our military-technical cooperation in a minimal way, because many Russian companies working in the military-industrial complex in the field of cooperation with India have long been under unilateral sanctions from the United States, primarily.
And the expansion of restrictions, which was caused by the situation in Ukraine, does not fundamentally change anything.
As for the deliveries of the S-400 systems, they are going according to plan, and the restrictions that are additionally imposed on us now will not affect the supply and completion of this contract in any way, "Russian Ambassador to India Denis Alipov said.
To further strengthen trade cooperation, the parties are considering the possibility of abandoning mutual settlements from the dollar and the euro and switching to rubles, rupees, and yuan.
Payments directly in national currencies were practiced by the USSR and India from the 1970s to 1992 in the conditions of the cold war and anti-Soviet sanctions of the United States.
On March 15, Indian Foreign Minister Subramanyam Jaishankar, speaking before the upper house of parliament (Rajya Sabha), stressed that the position of the state on the Ukrainian conflict is unchanged and consistent: it calls for the immediate cessation of all hostilities and considers dialogue the only possible way to achieve peace.
“India understands not only the objectives of the operation itself, but also the origins of the security situation in Europe, all the circumstances of Russian-Ukrainian relations in recent years and decades.
This is one of the reasons that India is now taking a fairly balanced position in relation to the aggravation, ” Alipov said.
India needs a strong Russia that will help maintain the balance of power in Asia, Vox explains.
The rest of Asia
The determination not to succumb to Western pressure in the situation with the Ukrainian events was shown not only by such political and economic giants as China and India, but also by smaller countries of the Asian region.
Japanese media were surprised to find that the vast majority of ASEAN member states are neutral on the Ukrainian issue, and some even understand Russia ’ s actions.
The authorities of Myanmar do not consider the special operation of the Russian Federation in Ukraine as an aggression.
The official representative of the military authorities of Myanmar, General Zo Min Tun, said that Moscow has rightly put forward demands to ensure its own security - the US approach to the Russian borders can be considered as an attempt to undermine the sovereignty of the Russian Federation, and Ukraine acts exclusively in the interests of the bloc of Western countries.
Vietnam and Laos abstained in the UN vote on the anti-Russian resolution of the West.
Both of these countries, which have close ties with Russia in the field of supplies of military equipment and survived the horrors of war, do not want to arrange a political siege against Moscow.
The online edition of the Vietnamese Chamber of Commerce and Industry published an official position on the Ukrainian issue: “Ukraine first betrayed a close country to Russia in favor of its older brother (USA – ed.), but when the trouble happened, no one helped her.
Ukrainians once had the opportunity to choose and determine the direction of national development.
Unfortunately, they have made mistake after mistake, leaving the sovereignty and national security of their country in the hands of the collective West.
Indonesia and Thailand, the largest ASEAN players in terms of population and economic potential, also decided to take a neutral position, which in November 2022 will become the organizers of the G20 summit and the summit of the Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC), respectively, and Russia is a member of both these integration associations.
On March 3, ASEAN issued a statement of deep concern about the situation in Ukraine, not a word about Russia in the text at all, not to mention any criticism against it for the current situation.
The only member of the Association who made tough anti-Russian statements is Singapore, which greatly surprised the partners.
“For Singapore, the Russian special operation in Ukraine is not tangible at all.
Today, Singapore has no security problems.
However, there is fear that if one country is allowed to “bare ” its fangs and attack another, it could lead to a threat to Singapore ’ s security in the future.
Of course, this is primarily referring to China ’ s ambitious aspirations.
Villahari Koshikan, a former senior Singaporean diplomat, said: “There are still many people in Malaysia who still call Singapore a ‘ lost island ’.
Such an unpleasant prospect, in addition to the general orientation towards the United States and the West, pushes Singapore to conduct a line on the situation in Ukraine that generally falls out of the ASEAN general chorus, ” explains the Japanese newspaper Sankei Shimbun.
In general, the pro-Russian position on the special operation of the Russian Federation in Ukraine was not only officials, but also users of social networks of the south-eastern countries.
The Indian edition of India Narrative identifies two interrelated factors that led to this picture:
1.
the traditional tendency towards non - interference in the internal affairs of other countries and neutrality towards distant States;
2.
the geopolitical consequences of military action and the attendant concern caused by the sense of insecurity of small countries from large neighbors who pursue their foreign and defense policies based on fabricated history.
Russia will not take the initiative in establishing relations with the West, said Sergey Lavrov.
Russia has long had no hope for the West, but the light has not converged on it.
Russia after the Crimean events increased the pace and scale of cooperation with other regions of the world, and very effectively, as shown by the study of the international audit and consulting network FinExpertiza: the trade turnover of Russia with countries that did not support Western sanctions, amounted to about 46% in 2021.
“Russia has many reliable partners not only in the post-Soviet space, but also in China, Southeast Asia, and African countries.
This is a huge, promising market, while not torn apart by such contradictions as in Europe.
The fruits of this partnership and cooperation are more than obvious, ” Deputy Chairman of the Russian Security Council Dmitry Medvedev wrote in the Telegram channel.

How did India react to the war between Russia and Ukraine?

India did not join the Western sanctions against Russia

India did not directly oppose Russia's actions

In what fields are India and Russia cooperating?

What has negatively affected India/ Russia current relationship?

India is seeking to maintain a balance of power in Asia with a strong Russia, and the two countries are considering abandoning the dollar and euro for trade settlements.

How has Russia/ India trade evolved since the start of the war in Ukraine?

rupee-ruble payments were introduced to avoid western sanctions on Russia

In what fields are India and Russia cooperating?

In what regions do India and Russia have common strategic interests?

Russia has increased cooperation with non-Western countries amid sanctions, and India is seeking to balance its relationships with the US, Russia, and China.

How did India react to the war between Russia and Ukraine?

India did not join the Western sanctions against Russia

India did not directly oppose Russia's actions

What has negatively affected India/ Russia current relationship?

Why is maintaining a relationship with India important for Russia?

India's rivalry with China has impacted its relationship with Russia, with Russia's dependence on China intensifying as it grows weaker.

Title:

Content: India’s Long Infatuation with Russia Must End

Seven months after China and Russia announced their "no limits" partnership, the two countries seem closer than ever. In the face of growing Chinese belligerence, this augurs ill for India, which should urgently reconsider its long-standing diplomatic and strategic dependence on a weakening Russia.

NEW DELHI – During a parliamentary debate in April, I expressed my concerns about India’s relationship with Russia. My words were met with grim-faced silence. But the events of the last five months have only strengthened my case.

The debate was on the Ukraine war. While deploring India’s reluctance to call a Russian shovel a spade, I acknowledged that India has historically depended on the Kremlin for defense supplies and spare parts, and appreciated Russia’s long-standing support on vital issues like Kashmir and border tensions with China and Pakistan. But the Ukraine war and Western sanctions had weakened Russia considerably, I noted. The ban on semiconductor chips, for example, had significantly eroded its ability to produce advanced electronics and defense goods that form the basis of India’s dependence.

Worse still, I argued, the war had highlighted and reinforced Russia’s reliance on China as its principal global partner – a relationship that would intensify as Russia grew weaker. India could then scarcely depend on the Kremlin to counter Chinese aggression, exemplified by the People’s Liberation Army’s territorial encroachments and killing of 20 Indian soldiers in June 2020.

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What has negatively affected India/ Russia current relationship?

Why is maintaining a relationship with Russia important for India?

India cannot depend on Russia to counter Chinese aggression, and Russia's weakening affects its ability to support India.

How has Russia/ India arms trade evolved since the start of the war in Ukraine?

However, Modi has visited Russia to strengthen ties and address trade imbalance, with India buying $60 billion of goods from Russia annually.

Title:

Content: Homepage

Modi's Russia visit shows India isn't worried about making the US mad

  • In a move likely to anger the US, Modi is visiting Russia.
  • The move signals strong ties between Delhi and Moscow, and shows the world India is pursuing its own agenda.
  • Modi is aiming to correct the trade imbalance and address China's Indo-Pacific activities.
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In a move likely to anger the US, Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi is visiting Russia on Monday for his first bilateral trip after winning a historic third term in office.

Modi's two-day visit to Russia — where he is scheduled to meet with President Vladimir Putin — is significant in that it signals strong ties between Delhi and Moscow. It also shows the world that India is not afraid to pursue its own agenda.

Vinay Kwatra, India's foreign secretary, told reporters in New Delhi that issues between Russia and India have "piled up" and "need to be addressed," per Bloomberg.

Russia's relationship with India goes back to the Cold War, and trade between the two countries has grown since Russia started the war in Ukraine. India is a major buyer of Russian oil. Russia is also India's biggest arms supplier.

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Kwatra underscored that the two countries' trade relationship has remained "resilient."

Still, Modi's trip will "rankle many Western observers," Ved Shinde, a researcher and contributor to Australia's Lowy Institute think tank, wrote in a note on Wednesday.

"Since the Ukraine war began, India's purchase of cheap oil from Russia has been seen as profiting from troubles in the heart of Europe," Shinde added.

Modi's visit to Russia will make the US look bad

Just like Putin's visit to supply-chain hot spot Vietnam, India's engagement with Russia isn't a good look for the US, as it comes while Washington is isolating Putin's regime.

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The US has raised "some concerns" about India's relationship with Russia with New Delhi, Kurt Campbell, the US Deputy Secretary of State, said last month.

However, Washington acknowledges that India's ties with Russia are different from its ties with the US.

"We have many areas of alignment, but it is not surprising that there would be areas where we've had perhaps different perspectives, views, historical ties," Campbell said about America's relationship with India.

India, for its part, is looking to balance its relationship with the world's key powerbrokers — the US, Russia, and China.

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"There are different degrees in India's multi-alignment. Make no mistake — the United States and its allies are more consequential for India's future than its relationship with Russia," wrote Shinde.

India needs to leverage its historical ties with Russia to secure its economy and security, so Modi isn't just in Russia for a goodwill trip.

Reducing the trade imbalance

A key agenda item for the visit is to reduce a huge bilateral trade imbalance, said Kwatra.

India imports about $60 billion of goods a year from Russia, but Russia buys less than 10% of this amount from India, per Bloomberg.

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Modi may also touch on China's activities in the Indo-Pacific region, said Kwatra.

India is trying to manage its relationship with China, which has been testy since a border dispute in 2020. Modi skipped the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation summit in Kazakhstan last week.

There's also the matter of Russia's ties with China.

At the summit last week, Putin said Russia's relationship with China is in the "best period in history."

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Modi now needs to cozy up to Putin to counter China's advances.

"The reason for the time-tested stability in India-Russia ties is to maintain a continental balance in the Eurasian heartland. That is, to balance China," wrote Shinde.

"Or to put it another way, don't go around making new adversaries when there are already two open fronts — China and Pakistan," Shinde added.

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How has trade level between India and Russia changed under Modi and Putin?

In what fields are India and Russia cooperating?

Russia is India's biggest arms supplier, and India imports cheap oil from Russia despite the Ukraine war.

How did India react to the war between Russia and Ukraine?

India did not join the Western sanctions against Russia

India did not directly oppose Russia's actions

How has Russia/ India trade evolved since the start of the war in Ukraine?

India's purchases of Russian oil increased

How has trade level between India and Russia changed under Modi and Putin?

In what fields are India and Russia cooperating?

commerce
security & military
energy
weapons supply

The US has raised concerns about India's relationship with Russia, but India is seeking to balance its relationships with the US, Russia, and China.

How did India react to the war between Russia and Ukraine?

India did not join the Western sanctions against Russia

India did not directly oppose Russia's actions

What has negatively affected India/ Russia current relationship?

India and Russia have a long-standing diplomatic relationship, with Russia historically supporting India on issues like Kashmir.

What do Putin and Modi officially characterize Russia/ India relationship as?

India depends on Russia for defense supplies and spare parts, but Russia's weakness due to the Ukraine war affects its defense goods production.

How has Russia/ India arms trade evolved since the start of the war in Ukraine?

In what fields are India and Russia cooperating?

Russia relies on China as its principal global partner, and the two countries have a "no limits" partnership.

What has negatively affected India/ Russia current relationship?

India has abstained from condemning Russia's Ukraine operation in the UN Security Council, and has acquired S-400 air defense systems from Russia despite US sanctions.

Title:

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India between Russia and America
I'm sorry.
The Merciful
Posted in: Last Updated:
As a non-permanent member of the United Nations Security Council, India abstained last week to condemn Russia, the largest and most capable country in Europe and Asia, for its military operation in Ukraine.
Western countries voted in the Security Council to demand that Russia stop its operation in Ukraine and withdraw its troops immediately, but Russia responded by vetoing a council resolution.
The reason for India's abstention was that it believed that non-alignment on this issue was in its national interests, while siding with one side meant harassing the other in a situation where both the United States and Russia were important to India and its national interests.
Abstaining in the Security Council has thus allowed India to avoid taking sides and being dragged into a crisis in distant places.
The challenge for India, which has no direct interests in Ukraine apart from evacuating its mostly student citizens there, is to make sure there is no reaction to the crisis on its relations with Russia, a key defense partner, or with the United States, which is crucial to addressing growing problems with China in the region.
The Ukraine crisis also comes at a time when India is in the process of acquiring five S-400 Triumph air defense missile systems from Russia and needs an exception from the United States, which has already sanctioned Turkey under the Countering America ’ s Adversaries Through Sanctions Act (CAATSA) for possessing the same S-400 missiles from Russia.
Moscow has already begun delivering missiles to New Delhi, which is seen as an important element of defence readiness for India, which has an unstable border with both Pakistan and China.
Russia and India have been allies since the Cold War, and defense cooperation has long been a cornerstone of their relationship.
India has sought to diversify its defense purchases outside of Russia, from countries such as Israel, the United States and others.
But more than 60 percent of India ’ s weapons continue to come from Russia, which means India needs to continue to get spare parts from Moscow.
There is no doubt that the relationship between India and Russia has come under strain, as New Delhi has become closer to Washington, amid mutual concerns over a range of issues, including the rise of China.
Their relationship has deepened over the past decade and they are now partners, along with Japan and Australia, in the Quadripartite Security Forum.
Russia, in turn, has become closer to China and Pakistan even as its relations with the United States and the West deteriorate.
But developments in Afghanistan, where the withdrawal of U.S. troops has brought the Taliban back to power, have led to New Delhi ’ s increased political engagement with Moscow as India seeks access to Central Asia.
There is no doubt that India is trying to maintain a delicate balance between Russia and the United States, taking sides in the Ukraine conflict will only lead to problems for India, especially since it has no direct interests in Ukraine.
There have also been reports that Russia has quietly worked behind the scenes to defuse tensions between India and China following the 2020 border clashes.
As a result, Prime Minister Narendra Modi was among the few world leaders to have spoken by phone with President Vladimir Putin in the midst of the Ukraine crisis.
Modi appealed to President Putin for an immediate halt to military actions and “called on all parties to return to diplomatic negotiations and dialogue. ”
At the same time, Modi also spoke to Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky and expressed “readiness to contribute in any way to the peace efforts. ”
For India, the sooner this crisis is resolved, the better, especially because of its fears that the focus of the United States and its other allies may shift from the Indo-Pacific and the China Sea to a crisis in Europe over the dispute over Ukraine ’ s accession to NATO.
It is clear, however, that the United States and its NATO allies will avoid indulging in a direct armed conflict in Ukraine.
While the EU has imposed some sanctions, including closing airspace to Russian aircraft, New Delhi ’ s biggest concern is that it will not get an exemption from Washington over the Triumph missile system and that tougher economic sanctions could lead to a spike in oil prices.
Although the Russian and Ukrainian delegates have agreed to meet to discuss and resolve the conflict, an early resolution of the crisis seems elusive.
It is clear that Moscow is determined to create a demilitarized buffer zone between Russia and NATO member states.
But there is no doubt that a peaceful solution is the best way forward to end a crisis of this magnitude.
* Chairman of the Centre for Islamic Studies, New Delhi
Quote from "The Union"
Disclaimer: All published articles represent the opinion of their authors only.
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How did India react to the war between Russia and Ukraine?

India did not join the Western sanctions against Russia

India did not directly oppose Russia's actions

In what fields are India and Russia cooperating?

Why is maintaining a relationship with India important for Russia?

Russia and India have been allies since the Cold War, with defense cooperation being a key aspect of their relationship.

In what fields are India and Russia cooperating?

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Over 60 percent of India's weapons come from Russia, and the country needs spare parts from Moscow.

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Content: 31 Dec, 2023 08:46

Deeper than diplomacy: There is a reason why New Delhi and Moscow rely on each other

Russia’s respect for India’s policy of strategic autonomy is the core strength of bilateral ties, as the Indian foreign minister’s latest visit proves

Indian External Affairs Minister Subrahmanyam Jaishankar’s five-day official visit to Russia was timely and significant for more than one reason.

India and Russia had held annual summits at the leadership level since 2000. This sent an important message in terms of the value attached by the two countries to bilateral ties, but it also conveyed a broader geopolitical message to other international partners of the two countries.

But this practice was broken largely because of Russia’s pre-occupation with the Ukraine conflict and its fallout. The last annual summit took place in 2021.

Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi and Russian President Vladimir Putin could have held a summit on the margins of the BRICS summit in Johannesburg in South Africa or the G20 summit in New Delhi, but Putin did not attend either. While Jaishankar’s visit does not substitute for a summit meeting, it was intended to fill a political gap.

Jaishankar and Russian Foreign Minister Sergey Lavrov have met six times during the year, and the Indian external affairs minister also met with Russian Deputy Prime Minister Denis Manturov during the year on the economic agenda. For Jaishankar to visit Russia before the end of the year, undeterred by the Russian winter and holiday season, reflects the importance both sides attach to the further expansion of ties.

Putin has on several occasions praised the Indian prime minister and positively noted the country’s economic progress. At the ‘Russia Calling’ Forum in early December this year, he said that despite pressure from others, he “cannot imagine that Modi could be frightened, intimidated or forced to take any actions, steps, decisions that would at variance with the national interest of India and the Indian people.” He noted that sometimes he is surprised at Modi’s tough stance on Indian national interests. He added that the policy pursued by Modi is the “main guarantor” of the developing bilateral ties.

This is high and unusual praise by Putin. It can be interpreted on several levels – particularly as an acknowledgement that India has resisted pressure from the US and others to condemn Russia over the Ukraine conflict, impose sanctions, and reduce defense ties with Russia. India has, on the contrary, bought discounted Russian oil to the point that Russia has become its biggest oil supplier. It has argued that ensuring this market flow of Russian oil has helped avoid a major spike in oil prices and checked global inflation. Indian-Russian trade has expanded, while the G7 has broken economic and trade ties with Russia.

India played a major role as G20 president in negotiating the part in the Leaders’ Declaration on the Ukraine conflict despite the hardening of the G7 position and that of Russia and China after the G20 summit in Bali. The final text does not mention Russia by name, while the G7 was satisfied that the general formulations in it could be sold as being directed at Russia’s military operation in Ukraine.

Not surprisingly, Putin complimented India for de-politicizing the G20. India chaired the SCO summit in July 2023 and participated in the BRICS summit in South Africa in August 2023. This countered G7 attempts to isolate Russia diplomatically. In fact, the New Delhi SCO Declaration spoke of more effective global institutions, a more representative, just, and multipolar world order based on international law and multilateralism, and criticized the unilateral application of economic sanctions – a clear critique of the Western-dominated global system.

It is against this backdrop that Putin received Jaishankar at the Kremlin, the first time that such a gesture has been made to him personally. The general unavailability of Putin to visiting foreign ministers is well-known.

Jaishankar delivered a personal message from Modi to Putin. During the meeting, Putin invited his “friend Modi” to visit Russia in 2024 and noted that Indian-Russian ties were on the whole developing well. He said that he had been briefing Modi on developments in Ukraine, remarking that he understands the Indian prime minister is willing to do his utmost to resolve the matter by peaceful means. He added that he would give additional information to Jaishankar on Ukraine.

India has continued to strengthen ties with the US, including in the defense domain. It is a member of the Quad and a strong supporter of the Indo-Pacific concept, both of which are intended to deter China’s regional ambitions. Russia has reservations about the Quad and the Indo-Pacific concept, which it sees as the US engaging in bloc politics in Asia.

Putin’s praise for Modi and India and the gesture of receiving Jaishankar takes into consideration these realities of India’s foreign policy which are meant to safeguard the larger national interests. At the core of this is Russia’s respect for India’s policy of strategic autonomy. Jaishankar’s high-profile visit and the vigorous language used to mark the importance of India’s traditional ties with Russia would have caught Washington’s attention.

Jaishankar noted that after talks with Lavrov, “what clearly came out was that India-Russia relations remain very steady, remain very strong, they are based on our strategic convergence, on our geopolitical interests, and because they are mutually beneficial.” The two leaders discussed political cooperation within international organizations such as BRICS, the SCO, etc.

Indian-Russian trade is at an all-time high, exceeding $50 billion last year, and should pass that figure this year. It includes energy, fertilizers, coking coal, and other items, for which long term arrangements were discussed. India intends to expand investments in Russia’s oil and gas sector.

On the nuclear side, two important amendments were agreed to which will take the Kudankulam nuclear power project forward. Mutual investments, progress on a bilateral investment treaty, and the resumption of negotiations between India and the Eurasian Economic Union for a free trade agreement will be resumed in the second half of January 2024.

Moscow and New Delhi will expand cooperation in the Russian Far East. India expects a large representation from this region at the Vibrant Gujarat Summit in January 2024.

Connectivity between India and Russia will be critical for expanding trade ties – connectivity from western India through the International North-South Transport Corridor, and connectivity from eastern India, from Chennai to Vladivostok, and the polar route. To promote tourism, India is open to increasing the number of flights from India every week.

The talks between Jaishankar and Lavrov were comprehensive. They discussed the global strategic situation, Ukraine, Gaza, the Indo-Pacific, ASEAN, Afghanistan, UN-related matters, the challenges facing the Global South, and the building of a multipolar order. China would undoubtedly have been discussed, but diplomatic discretion here would be normal.

In the joint press conference, Lavrov spoke of prospects for more defense cooperation, including joint production of modern weapons under New Delhi’s ‘Make in India’ program, and, importantly, expressed respect for India’s efforts to diversify its defense ties. He noted bilateral cooperation in rocket engine manufacturing and satellite navigation systems.

Jaishankar’s visit was productive in maintaining the momentum of Indian-Russian ties, which have been built over 60 years, a relationship that he believes is not just about politics, diplomacy, or economics, but is much deeper.

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The statements, views and opinions expressed in this column are solely those of the author and do not necessarily represent those of RT.

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How has Russia/ India trade evolved since the start of the war in Ukraine?

India's purchases of Russian oil increased

How has trade level between India and Russia changed under Modi and Putin?

In what fields are India and Russia cooperating?

India has bought discounted Russian oil to avoid price spikes, and Putin has praised Modi's tough stance on national interests.

How did India react to the war between Russia and Ukraine?

India did not join the Western sanctions against Russia

India did not directly oppose Russia's actions

How has Russia/ India trade evolved since the start of the war in Ukraine?

India's purchases of Russian oil increased

How has trade level between India and Russia changed under Modi and Putin?

In what fields are India and Russia cooperating?

India has resisted US pressure to condemn Russia over Ukraine, and has chaired the SCO summit in July 2023.

How did India react to the war between Russia and Ukraine?

India did not join the Western sanctions against Russia

India did not directly oppose Russia's actions

What formal frameworks do India and Russia cooperate within?

Why is maintaining a relationship with India important for Russia?

India has also participated in the BRICS summit in South Africa, and Putin has invited Modi to visit Russia in 2024.

What formal frameworks do India and Russia cooperate within?

India and Russia have discussed joint production of modern weapons, and their relations remain strong and mutually beneficial.

How has trade level between India and Russia changed under Modi and Putin?

In what fields are India and Russia cooperating?

security & military
weapons supply
weapons joint production

What do Putin and Modi officially characterize Russia/ India relationship as?

The India-Russia relationship has evolved significantly under Prime Minister Modi and President Putin, with a strong foundation of mutual trust and respect, and the two countries are expected to continue cooperating in various areas, including defense and trade.

How has trade level between India and Russia changed under Modi and Putin?

In what fields are India and Russia cooperating?

commerce
security & military
weapons supply

What do Putin and Modi officially characterize Russia/ India relationship as?

Despite the challenges posed by India's rivalry with China, the India-Russia relationship remains a key aspect of India's foreign policy, with the two countries seeking to maintain a balance of power in Asia.

In what fields are India and Russia cooperating?

In what regions do India and Russia have common strategic interests?

Why is maintaining a relationship with India important for Russia?

Why is maintaining a relationship with Russia important for India?

Overall, the India-Russia relationship under Prime Minister Modi and President Putin has been characterized by a strong foundation of mutual trust and respect, with the two countries cooperating in various areas, including defense and trade.

How has trade level between India and Russia changed under Modi and Putin?

In what fields are India and Russia cooperating?

commerce
security & military
weapons supply
weapons joint production

What do Putin and Modi officially characterize Russia/ India relationship as?