The phenomenon of overtourism has become a pressing concern in various parts of the world, with far-reaching social, environmental, and economic impacts.

Overtourism occurs when a large number of visitors overwhelm a destination, creating more problems than benefits in many cases.

This issue is not limited to popular tourist destinations, as even remote areas like Iceland and Skye have experienced overtourism.

The city of Barcelona, for example, received 7.8 million visitors in 2023, leading to overcrowding and protests from local residents.

Similarly, Venice has been struggling with overtourism, with a daily tourist population that exceeds the city's 50,000 locals.

The tourism sector, which is responsible for 8.1% of global emissions, has been growing rapidly, with a 4.3% annual increase in GDP from 2010 to 2019.

However, this growth has also led to an increase in environmental impact, albeit at a slower rate of 2.4% from 2010 to 2019.

Despite efforts to decarbonize and promote sustainable energy, the tourism sector still faces significant environmental challenges.

The production of sustainable aviation fuel, for instance, is increasing, thanks to government incentives, but more needs to be done to reduce the sector's carbon footprint.

The use of renewable energy in hotel rooms and public grids is also being promoted, but the impact of overtourism on local communities and environments remains a major concern.

The social impacts of overtourism are multifaceted and far-reaching, with local residents often bearing the brunt of the negative consequences.

In cities like Barcelona and Venice, the influx of tourists has led to high rental prices, pushing out local tenants and making it difficult for them to afford housing.

The quality of services also declines as the number of tourists increases, leading to trouble and congestion in narrow roads and popular landmarks.

Furthermore, the focus of social media on specific hotspots can exacerbate the problem of overtourism, creating a self-reinforcing cycle of overcrowding and degradation.

In response to these challenges, some cities have implemented measures to curb demand, such as charging tourists admission fees or banning new hotels and limiting cruise ships.

For example, Amsterdam has banned new hotels and limited cruise ships, while Venice has imposed a 5 euro tourist tax on peak days to reduce crowds.

Decentralizing transportation is also seen as a way to reduce overcrowding and mitigate the negative impacts of overtourism.

The economic impacts of overtourism are also significant, with both positive and negative effects.

On the one hand, tourism can bring jobs and revenue to local communities, but on the other hand, it can also lead to high prices and low wages for locals.

In many cases, the benefits of tourism are captured by multinational companies that invest in hotels and holiday cottages, leaving local residents with limited economic opportunities.

The UNESCO Sustainable Tourism Project has suggested a "quality over quantity" strategy, which prioritizes the quality of tourist experiences over the quantity of visitors.

This approach recognizes that overtourism can have negative impacts on local communities and environments, and seeks to promote more sustainable and responsible tourism practices.

Civil society groups have also demanded increased tourism taxes and restrictions to mitigate the negative impacts of overtourism.

In cities like Paris, measures such as preventing hotel houses and raising hotel prices have been implemented to solve overcrowding problems.

Overall, the causes and consequences of overtourism are complex and multifaceted, requiring a nuanced and sustainable approach to tourism development.

The World Travel and Tourism Council has launched environmental research to better understand the impacts of tourism and promote more sustainable practices.

The research covers 185 countries and updates annually, providing valuable insights into the environmental, social, and economic impacts of tourism.

By prioritizing sustainability and responsible tourism practices, it is possible to mitigate the negative impacts of overtourism and promote more equitable and environmentally-friendly tourism development.

The phenomenon of overtourism has become a pressing concern in various parts of the world, with far-reaching social, environmental, and economic impacts.

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Content:
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Sedona Film Festival presents ‘Crowded Out’

“Crowded Out” is a powerful short documentary exploring over-tourism, featuring interviews with local residents and global experts. (Image provided by SIFF)

Originally Published: September 14, 2022 8:43 p.m.

The Sedona International Film Festival is proud to present the third film in its four-week Sustainable Tourism Film Series. “Crowded Out: The Story of Overtourism” will show on Thursday, Sept. 22 at the Mary D. Fisher Theatre at 4 p.m. The event will also include a selection of “Sustainable Travel: Where Next?” short films along with a panel discussion.

“Crowded Out” is a powerful short documentary exploring overtourism, featuring interviews with local residents and global experts.

Overtourism occurs when there are too many visitors to a particular destination. When rent prices push out local tenants to make way for holiday rentals, when narrow roads become jammed with tourist vehicles, when tourists cannot view landmarks because of the crowds – these are all signs of overtourism.

And it is the backlash from local residents that has made overtourism news. Cities such as Barcelona, Venice and Dubrovnik, and places once thought of as remote such as Iceland and Skye have suffered firsthand, and the protests by local residents have spread.

There has been decades of virtually uncontrolled growth, and it has crossed a threshold: in many destinations, tourism now demonstrably creates more problems than benefits.

This special event will also include a selection of short films from “Sustainable Travel: Where Next?” This series includes short-form documentary films, featuring insightful stories from the global travel and tourism sector showing how they are driving sustainable travel and protecting these precious destinations.

Following the screenings, there will be a panel discussion with representatives the City of Sedona, the Sedona Chamber of Commerce, Keep Sedona Beautiful and the tourism and hospitality industry here.

“Crowded Out: The Story of Overtourism” will be shown at the Mary D. Fisher Theatre on Thursday, Sept. 22 at 4 p.m. Tickets are $12, or $9 for Film Festival members. For tickets and more information, please call 928-282-1177. Both the theatre and film festival office are located at 2030 W. Hwy. 89A, in West Sedona. For more information, visit: www.SedonaFilmFestival.org.

The final film in the Sustainable Tourism Series is:

Thursday, Sept. 29 at 4 p.m. “Vendemmia”

Overtourism occurs when a large number of visitors overwhelm a destination, creating more problems than benefits in many cases.

This issue is not limited to popular tourist destinations, as even remote areas like Iceland and Skye have experienced overtourism.

The city of Barcelona, for example, received 7.8 million visitors in 2023, leading to overcrowding and protests from local residents.

Title:

Content: Global News
The world today - spraying with water guns..
Are tourist expulsions spreading in Europe?
You are now following the news of spraying with water guns.
Are tourist expulsions spreading in Europe?
From the World News section and now we leave you with the full details
SAHAD MOHAMMED - Abu Dhabi on Friday 19 July 2024 04: 25 PM - Spain's tourism unrest has reached its peak in the past few days, with some locals in Barcelona spraying tourists with water guns and canned drinks, asking them to go back to where they came from.
Angry residents, numbering about 3,000, blocked the entrances to hotels and cafes in the Barceloneta neighborhood in a symbolic attempt to express their indignation at the excessive tourist overcrowding in their city.
This is not the first time tourism has been highlighted as a problem in Spain, where the country, which attracted 85 million visitors in 2023, has seen a series of protests against excessive tourism in the country, especially in the city of Barcelona with a population of 1.6 million, which received more than 7.8 million visitors in 2023, leaving many locals unable to afford to live there due to high rental prices.
Fear of Protests in Europe
Spain ’ s overcrowding problem, and the decision to confront it by locals, has highlighted the potential for anti-tourist protests to spread to the rest of Europe ’ s heavily tourist-ridden cities, as UNESCO ’ s Sustainable Tourism Project chief Peter Debrin warned.
The protests will certainly spread if European officials fail to address the negative impact of mass tourism on the lives of the local population, DeBrin says, noting that the situation in Spain has become very volatile, as the coming of civil society and its attempt to bring about change is critical, after all elected officials must respond to what the residents of their cities want.
He cited the 2021 ban on large cruise ships in Venice, Italy, which was passed after protests by residents, as cruise ships no longer pass through the Grand Canal, but are now docked away from Venice, helping to preserve the city ’ s structural and environmental integrity.
But despite the decision to ban large cruise ships in Venice, passengers continue to flock to its narrow lanes in the thousands, with Venice expected to attract about 540,000 cruise passengers this year, an increase of 9 percent compared to 2023, according to the North Adriatic Ports Authority.
In a bid to reduce crowds, Venice has imposed a 5 euro ($5.45) tourist tax on peak days this year, a measure that has so far failed to rein in tourist numbers, Euronews reported.
Quality rather than quantity tourism
Like Venice, Barcelona residents have long struggled with the global popularity of their city: every year, fewer locals say tourism benefits the city, while more people feel it is harmful, according to a survey conducted by the Barcelona City Council in 2023.
UNESCO ’ s Sustainable Tourism Project Chief Officer Peter Debrin believes that Barcelona, which handles too many travelers, could join cities and countries that rely on a “quality over quantity ” tourism strategy – prioritizing high-spending travelers, rather than budget ones – a strategy that gained momentum during the COVID-19 pandemic, when safety and employment concerns pushed destinations around the world to take in fewer affordable travelers. Instead of a lot of budget travelers.
Debrin said Barcelona ’ s reliance on a “quality rather than quantity ” tourism strategy helps correct another problem plaguing the city: tourists who behave badly, noting that for Barcelona residents, it ’ s not just about visitor numbers, but also how people behave, with Spaniards complaining for years about tourists drinking too much, throwing garbage and cigarettes on the streets.
Debrin called on tourists to be more aware in their travel decisions, suggesting focusing on beautiful cities with fascinating tourist and cultural attractions, which are in need of more tourists.
Civil Society Demands
Civil society groups are calling on Barcelona officials to implement a number of policies aimed at “declining tourism growth, ” such as increased tourism taxes, restrictions on cruise ships, and restrictions on short-term rental housing, just like the steps being explored in Amsterdam to crack down on buses, boutiques, new hotels and short-term rentals. In 2023, it asks some visitors, especially young British tourists, to“ stay away ” if they are travelling to the city for drugs or partying.
The most popular Spanish cities with tourists
The General Coordinator of the Association of the Chamber of Commerce and Industry of the Mediterranean States (ASCAME) Anwar Zebawi, said in an interview to the site "Economy dot Gulf", that some tourist destinations in Spain already suffer from the problem of overcrowding, and these destinations are Barcelona, Malaga, Madrid and Valencia, as these four cities attract tourists more than their capacity, and the problem is that the largest number of these tourists, come in specific months of the year. Sixty percent of all tourists who visit Barcelona each year do so during the months between July and September, creating severe congestion, while the other 40 percent is spread over the rest of the year.
Amplify for protests
Zibawi stressed that what everyone should realize, is that there is a kind of amplification of the recent protests in Barcelona,   the city has not witnessed "major" demonstrations against tourists, as the problem of the local population is never with tourists, and the people who have been sprayed with water, very few and may not exceed the fingers of one hand, pointing out that what happened was directed against those who rent houses as hotel houses. Real estate, largely, deprived the local population, especially young people, of the possibility of obtaining apartments at an appropriate rental price.
Causes of tourist overcrowding in Barcelona
Zibawi explains that one of the reasons that contribute to excessive tourist congestion in Barcelona,   is to allow tourists to stay in tourist houses and chaos in this area, the city contains about 10 thousand houses that have a license to do these works, while there are about 30 thousand hotels operating without a license and in a way contrary to the law, the offer of houses for rent at competitive prices, in addition to cheap flights available in Europe make the cost of travel to Barcelona tourist destinations. This has exacerbated the phenomenon of excessive tourism.
European cities where protests could spread
According to Zibawi, the European cities that can witness objections from the local population because of their suffering from excessive tourism, are Rome, Venice, some Italian islands, Crete in Greece, and some other Greek islands, while Amsterdam in the Netherlands, suffer from the problem of excessive tourism only, in some weeks of the year, especially at the end of the year. year.
Paris found a solution.
Zibawi pointed out that Paris had a major problem with the subject of overcrowding of tourists, and therefore prevented the work of hotel houses and raised the prices of hotels, where she saw that these steps contribute to making the cost of travel high, which prevents the tourist who does not have enough money to come, and this limits the phenomenon of overcrowding, pointing out that if the principle of quality tourism instead of quantity in Barcelona, this may solve the problem of overcrowding and contribute to the distribution of tourists in other areas. Spain.
Solutions that can be resorted to
For his part, Amer Daboussi, executive partner of Eagle Travel Travel, said in an interview with Eqtisad.al-Khaleej that cities suffering from tourist congestion can face this phenomenon by adopting a policy of "quality rather than quantity", where this policy focuses on imposing high standards of hospitality to attract rich or well-resourced tourists, and get rid of the large numbers of tourists from the middle category. h its reception, which reduces the negative effects on the local community.
Dabbousi believes that cities can also resort to the solutions of imposing tourism taxes on foreign visitors, raising hotel prices, restricting the work of hotel house rental applications by imposing financial fees on these apartments and using the revenues collected to improve infrastructure in tourist areas, in addition to the need for affected countries to market new tourist destinations within them, which contributes to attracting visitors to areas outside the main tourist centers.
Excessive damage from tourism
Cities facing the challenges of overcrowding, such as Bangkok in Thailand, Paris in France and New York in the United States, as well as some Greek and Spanish cities, must take measures to manage tourism sustainably and distribute tourism pressure in a way that preserves the quality of life of local residents and respects local culture. Eat and drink, making life more expensive for local residents.
We hope that we have succeeded in conveying the full details of the spraying with water guns..
Are tourist expulsions spreading in Europe?
In God ’ s care and protection.
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Similarly, Venice has been struggling with overtourism, with a daily tourist population that exceeds the city's 50,000 locals.

Title:

Content: Point of view
Lin Chi-yin
Lin Chi-yin: "Traveling Everywhere" and "Over-Travel"
Earlier, the Director of the Hong Kong and Macao Affairs Office of the State Council, Hsia Baolong, advocated the concept of “travel everywhere ” to fully explore Hong Kong ’ s tourism resources.
To speed up the implementation of the concept, the authorities are planning to set up a "special class" to bring together people inside and outside the Government for in-depth discussions.
In recent days, officials and legislators have expressed their views on the development of "red tourism", exploring new spots in the community, beautifying the streets, and presenting some scenes in the movies.
Simply put, it may be the story behind the attraction, or the accumulated word of mouth on social media, and every tree and grass anywhere can become a tourist attraction.
Of course, the author hopes that the "class" can launch various new ideas; and since the task of the class is to implement the concept of "travel everywhere", then how to implement the concept is the best for Hong Kong, the industry, the community and the public, the class can not ignore.
The University of Hong Kong campus has been forced by tourists, and the school has implemented reservation measures this month.
HKU itself has a complete management structure, and the university can still implement crowd control according to the situation. However, if some scenic spots that go deep into the community or even close to residential buildings are really "red hot", it may not be easy to implement crowd control.
“Everywhere travel ” is a concept, the key to implementation lies in the ability of the authorities to foresee problems. If you rely only on“ see and see ”, it is very likely that good things will turn into bad things.
“Aggressive ” Travel
In 2018, the word “overtourism ” was chosen as the Oxford English Dictionary ’ s word of the year, referring to the negative effects of overloading the area, declining quality of life and environmental damage caused by the influx of tourists to tourist attractions.
For example, Venice, Italy, which has long been affected by “overtourism ”, is not a“ once in a lifetime ” – the local population is only 50,000, and the number of daily tourists has exceeded the local population; during peak season, the number of daily visitors has even doubled.
I have friends who visited the place more than a decade ago, and they all agreed to say that people are crowded and will not go again.
In addition to Venice, some European cities or small islands with a tourism-led economy (such as the Canarias in Spain) also face the problem of job opportunities, high prices, and a homogenization of shops. Multinational companies invest heavily in hotels and holiday cottages, which also lead to higher rents, which locals can ’ t afford.
Even if tourism brings a lot of jobs to the region, it does not mean that the average person can earn a living wage.
People in these places understand the importance of tourism to the local economy, but they do not want the tourism industry to be unlimited, resulting in the resources of the whole place are only for the service of tourists.
"Tourism Hazards" and How to Deal with them
In Japanese society after the epidemic, a similar term, "tourism nuisance", has also appeared to describe problems such as traffic, noise, nuisance, and garbage pollution caused by too many tourists.
This phenomenon, in addition to the popularity of exchange rates, affordable air tickets, and people's desire to travel after the epidemic, social media will also have the effect of focusing on specific hot spots.
In the era of image-led, everyone can follow the picture, some places that were not originally planned as tourist attractions have begun to face sudden overcrowding.
Hong Kong people who love to visit Japan will not be unfamiliar with two “attractions ”: the Daokou near Enojima Electric Railway ’ s Kamakura University Station, and a Lawson convenience store in Kawaguchi-cho.
The former is the "holy place" of the popular manga "When Men are in the bottle". In recent years, the crossing has been congested with traffic due to frequent visits by tourists to "punch", local people can not get on the electric train, and some tourists are dangerous for taking good photos. Lawson is also a "punch" attraction, and the picture is a convenience store with a beautiful view of Mount Fuji. of tourists are constantly crossing the road and parking without permission, causing local residents to feel troubled.
Too many tourists can also lead to a decline in the quality of service, even in Japan, which values the spirit of “work people ”.
When I visited Japan last year, I saw some shops find ways to deal with “tourism hazards ” on their own, such as not allowing diners to take photos in the store, so that after the photos are uploaded to social media, it will cause more people to come and see them; limiting the number of diners to the number of people that the staff can serve, even if the seats are not full.
However, some tourists always find it difficult to understand the intentions behind these arrangements, and I have heard some tourists complain: "Obviously there is still a place, why not let us sit?"
When these conflicts can no longer be handled by businesses and residents themselves, how to strike a balance between “tourism ” and“ public nuisance ” will gradually become a policy issue.
The most extreme way to deal with it is to “eliminate ” popular attractions – coincidentally, the authorities of Kawaguchiko recently erected a 20-meter-long and 2.5-meter-high“ black curtain ” in front of Lawson to drive away tourists who came to take photos.
The reason why the authorities have to take extreme measures is that management alone can not prevent tourists from rushing out of the road, which is actually to "play the spot".
In addition, there are more and more tourist cities and hotspots charging tourists "admission fees" or "admission fees", but this method can not play a large role.
In Venice, for example, the city has been charging a 5 euro entry fee (about HK $42) to “overnight ” travelers since last month.
However, these fees simply cannot curb the huge demand for tourists, and the revenue is mainly used as a financial source to cope with "excessive travel", which can only cure the symptoms, not the root cause.
The Real Meaning of “Travel Everywhere ”
At this point, some people may point out that the above problems will only become problems if we succeed in attracting tourists to Hong Kong; what we have to focus on is how to get more people to come to Hong Kong.
However, how much tourism can bring to a city depends on the management and policies of the city, not on the remedial measures that can be taken.
Although the share of tourism industry in Hong Kong's economy is far less than that of the "tourist city" mentioned above, Hong Kong can't wait to see that other places are looking for countermeasures for the "tourism nuisance", and even start to turn to attack, redefine the tourism industry from the planning level and actively promote tourist education.
In Amsterdam, the Netherlands, for example, the government announced last month that it would ban new hotels and limit the number of cruise ships to return the city to a livable and tourism-friendly city. In Kamakura, Japan, people are no longer concentrated at certain points by decentralizing transportation (such as the launch of electric tricycle rental business) and proactively promoting multiple circumnavigation routes (such as the travel routes at 13 locations of Kamakura Shogunate).
The main disadvantage of post-event remediation is that the difficulty and cost of solving the problem are greatly increased, which will also affect the experience of tourists. More than 10 years ago, the North District of Hong Kong also experienced a pharmacy every few steps, and the situation of residents in the North District driving out water consignors on their own, which hurt the feelings of the people of the two places.
In particular, there are many policy issues that can be foreseen in advance, and we do not have to go through them personally before we know what the problem is (for example, the legal problems faced by cleaners under the garbage levy will not be known until the moment of trial).
Since there is a great deal of experience and policy measures in various places to refer to, the “Special Class ” must also strike a balance between tourism and city operations when formulating tourist routes and supporting packages, otherwise the attraction will only lead to losses. After the city of Kamakura solved the problem of overcrowding of tourists, the tourism industry representative of Kanagawa Prefecture (that is, the seat of Kamakura City) pointed out:“ Attraction is not tourism. ” The amount of time it takes to win is certainly not appropriate.
“Travel Everywhere ” is not just about adding tourist attractions, but promoting quality tourism in a more nuanced and proactive way to avoid problems.
The author is a public policy consultant.
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The tourism sector, which is responsible for 8.1% of global emissions, has been growing rapidly, with a 4.3% annual increase in GDP from 2010 to 2019.

Title:

Content: Featured ArticlesInternational
World Travel and Tourism Summit reveals global climate footprint data for travel and tourism
Regions _ Followers
The World Travel and Tourism Council (WTTC) has launched environmental and social research on the climate footprint of the global travel and tourism industry.
This came during the 22nd World Summit of the World Travel and Tourism Council, organized by the World Travel and Tourism Council in cooperation with the Global Center for Tourism Sustainability in the capital Riyadh.
Environmental and social research covers 185 countries on all continents, the first of its kind at the international level, and will be updated annually with the latest figures, including measures that monitor the sector ’ s impact on a range of indicators, including pollutants, energy sources and water use, as well as social data, age data and gender wages in jobs related to the travel and tourism sector. Accuracy.
Julia Simpson, President and CEO of the World Travel and Tourism Council (WTTC), announced in her opening speech the results of Environmental and Social Research (ESR).
One of the largest research projects, the World Travel and Tourism Council will be able to provide accurate reports and track the impact of various industry activities on the environment.
She explained that the tourism and travel sector is making great strides in decarbonization, stressing a focus in increasing the production of sustainable aviation fuel supported by government incentives, and also to greater use of renewable energy in national public electricity grids so as to promote the use of sustainable energy in hotel rooms.
The sector ’ s 8.1% share of the carbon footprint can be impacted by becoming more efficient and decoupling growth from the amount of energy consumed starting today, she said, noting that every decision and every step towards change will lead to a better and brighter future for all.
For his part, His Excellency the Minister of Tourism, Mr. Ahmed Al-Khatib, expressed his pleasure for the participation of the World Travel and Tourism Council in this important research that will follow the impact of future activities, stressing that the Kingdom recognizes that travelers and investors want policies that promote sustainability in the sector and that the Kingdom has embarked on a phase to make it a leader in the field of sustainable tourism.
“Within the framework of the Saudi Green Initiative, we launched more than 60 initiatives last year to achieve this goal, the first batch of initiatives was investments in the green economy worth more than $186 billion, ” he said.
Previous estimates have indicated that the global travel and tourism sector is responsible for up to 11% of all global emissions, however, leading research by the World Travel and Tourism Council shows that the sector ’ s total greenhouse gas emissions reached only 8.1% in 2019 globally. Thermal.
These emissions have continued to decline continuously since 2010, as a result of technological developments, as well as the introduction of a number of energy efficiency measures to activities within the sector. Between 2010 and 2019, the GDP of the tourism and travel sector grew at a rate of 4.3% annually, while its environmental impact increased by only 2.4%.
The World Travel and Tourism Council will continue to release new data on the sector ’ s performance in these indicators over the course of 2023.
Governments around the world will have a tool to guide their decision-making and more accurately accelerate the process of environmental change.
Go to the top button

However, this growth has also led to an increase in environmental impact, albeit at a slower rate of 2.4% from 2010 to 2019.

Despite efforts to decarbonize and promote sustainable energy, the tourism sector still faces significant environmental challenges.

The production of sustainable aviation fuel, for instance, is increasing, thanks to government incentives, but more needs to be done to reduce the sector's carbon footprint.

The use of renewable energy in hotel rooms and public grids is also being promoted, but the impact of overtourism on local communities and environments remains a major concern.

The social impacts of overtourism are multifaceted and far-reaching, with local residents often bearing the brunt of the negative consequences.

In cities like Barcelona and Venice, the influx of tourists has led to high rental prices, pushing out local tenants and making it difficult for them to afford housing.

The quality of services also declines as the number of tourists increases, leading to trouble and congestion in narrow roads and popular landmarks.

Furthermore, the focus of social media on specific hotspots can exacerbate the problem of overtourism, creating a self-reinforcing cycle of overcrowding and degradation.

In response to these challenges, some cities have implemented measures to curb demand, such as charging tourists admission fees or banning new hotels and limiting cruise ships.

For example, Amsterdam has banned new hotels and limited cruise ships, while Venice has imposed a 5 euro tourist tax on peak days to reduce crowds.

Decentralizing transportation is also seen as a way to reduce overcrowding and mitigate the negative impacts of overtourism.

The economic impacts of overtourism are also significant, with both positive and negative effects.

On the one hand, tourism can bring jobs and revenue to local communities, but on the other hand, it can also lead to high prices and low wages for locals.

In many cases, the benefits of tourism are captured by multinational companies that invest in hotels and holiday cottages, leaving local residents with limited economic opportunities.

The UNESCO Sustainable Tourism Project has suggested a "quality over quantity" strategy, which prioritizes the quality of tourist experiences over the quantity of visitors.

This approach recognizes that overtourism can have negative impacts on local communities and environments, and seeks to promote more sustainable and responsible tourism practices.

Civil society groups have also demanded increased tourism taxes and restrictions to mitigate the negative impacts of overtourism.

In cities like Paris, measures such as preventing hotel houses and raising hotel prices have been implemented to solve overcrowding problems.

Overall, the causes and consequences of overtourism are complex and multifaceted, requiring a nuanced and sustainable approach to tourism development.

The World Travel and Tourism Council has launched environmental research to better understand the impacts of tourism and promote more sustainable practices.

The research covers 185 countries and updates annually, providing valuable insights into the environmental, social, and economic impacts of tourism.

By prioritizing sustainability and responsible tourism practices, it is possible to mitigate the negative impacts of overtourism and promote more equitable and environmentally-friendly tourism development.


Russia has laws regulating borrowings from foreign languages, including English, in the state language, with the aim of increasing the importance of the Russian language.

The law prohibits foreign words at the state level except those without Russian analogues, and a government commission compiles rules to limit foreign words in official documents.

A similar approach is being taken by other countries, such as New Zealand, which adopted a law to simplify the language of laws last fall, and the United States, which enshrined rules for simple language in laws in 2010.

Russia's State Duma has also adopted a bill clarifying foreign word use in the first reading, which proposes obliging officials to use Russian literary language norms and replace foreign analogues of Russian words.

The Russian government has also introduced a law restricting foreign words in the Russian language, which applies to education, state systems, media, advertising, and cinema, with exceptions for foreign words with no Russian analogue.

Additionally, a mandatory linguistic examination of draft acts has been introduced, and a list of dictionaries is to be created for language norms.

Other countries, such as Kazakhstan, have also proposed creating an international organization to protect the Russian language, which is spoken by 258 million people worldwide, according to the United Nations.

The Russian government has also taken steps to promote the Russian language, including obliging entrepreneurs to translate business names into Russian, and removing foreign words from shop and restaurant names in Krasnodar.

A bill to combat anglicisms in the official language has also been developed by Russia's State Duma, with the aim of creating a nationally oriented environment in Russia.

Overall, it is clear that the Russian government is taking steps to prevent borrowings in the state language, and other countries are also introducing laws and regulations to simplify the language of laws and protect their national la

Russia has laws regulating borrowings from foreign languages, including English, in the state language, with the aim of increasing the importance of the Russian language.

Title:

Content: 22 February 2023, 17: 37
The Federation Council approved the law on the prohibition of the use of foreign words at the state level
Read 360tv in
The Federation Council approved a law implying the inadmissibility of the use of foreign words at the state level.
The exception will be those words that have no analogues in the Russian language and which at the same time are contained in normative dictionaries.
“When using the Russian language as the state language of the Russian Federation, the use of words and expressions that do not meet the standards of the modern Russian literary language (including obscene language) is not allowed, ” the law states.
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The norms are understood as language tools and rules for their use, reflected in normative dictionaries and reference books.
The government on the basis of proposals of the Commission will approve the list of regulatory dictionaries and requirements for them.
It is also understood that they will reflect a list of foreign words, which are acceptable due to the lack of analogues.
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The composition and procedure of the government commission will also be approved by the Cabinet.
According to the law, the state language of the Russian Federation must be used in official relations and official correspondence of all organizations, both with Russians and with foreign citizens.
In addition, the addresses of senders and recipients of telegrams, parcels, postal orders within Russia, information for consumers of goods and services, and so on should be drawn up in the state language.
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The law prohibits foreign words at the state level except those without Russian analogues, and a government commission compiles rules to limit foreign words in official documents.

A similar approach is being taken by other countries, such as New Zealand, which adopted a law to simplify the language of laws last fall, and the United States, which enshrined rules for simple language in laws in 2010.

Title:

Content: Communists are asking for clarity
The Deputy of the Moscow City Duma proposes to simplify the language of laws
The Deputy of the Moscow city Duma Elena Yanchuk (CPRF) this week will submit a bill, which proposes to simplify the language of the capital ’ s regulations.
Modern laws, in her opinion, are overloaded with complex turnovers, highly specialized terms and bureaucratic jargon.
This does not allow people whose lives are regulated by these norms to fully understand them and influence the change in their content, Ms. Yanchuk believes.
United Russia says that developments in this direction are already underway, in particular, in the field of replacing foreign analogues of Russian words.
The bill proposes to supplement Article 11 of the law “On legal acts of the city of Moscow ” with a norm on the simplification of their language: the presentation should be“ simple and understandable ”, which means that when writing they should avoid “clerisms, professional jargons, borrowed words and complex syntactic constructions ”.
In the explanatory note, Elena Yanchuk refers to the scientific monograph of 2018 of the Research Institute of Problems of the State Language of St. Petersburg University, which notes that the language of legislative acts is understood by “no more than five percent of the country ’ s residents ”.
According to the MP, the complexity of the presentation of laws “leads to misunderstanding between the government and society ”, and the correction of the situation will contribute to the“ development of civil society ” and “the implementation of fundamental constitutional principles. ”
In particular, Ms. Yanchuk notes that according to the law on legal acts, residents of the capital “are subjects of lawmaking ”, but it is“ difficult without a deep understanding ” of the laws, which makes it necessary to state them “in a simple and understandable language. ”
The Communist also recalls the experience of other countries: in particular, New Zealand, which adopted a similar law last fall, and the United States, which enshrined similar rules in 2010.
To prove the necessity of changing the language of laws, Elena Yanchuk researched several regulations of Moscow with the help of linguists.
They pointed to the accumulation of involved turnover and the frequent use of highly specialized and foreign language terms (for example, “sequestration of expenses ” and“ listing of securities ”).
Ms. Yanchuk emphasizes that her initiative does not imply the introduction of any restrictions for ordinary people and concerns only the unjustified use of foreign words.
“The bill does not set the task of inventing or selecting Russian synonyms for all words borrowed from other languages, of which there are many in our language, ” the explanatory note says.
It should be noted that on December 13, the State Duma adopted in the first reading a bill clarifying the procedure for the use of foreign words at the state level.
The document proposes to oblige officials to observe the “norms of the Russian literary language ”, comparing them and permissible foreign words with reference books to be developed by the government.
Proposals to cleanse the language of laws from unnecessary clerisms are periodically expressed, since this is dictated by the need for an unambiguous understanding of the meaning of the document, the head of the Moscow City Duma Commission on Legislation Alexander Semennikov (United Russia) told Kommersant.
There are developments in this direction, the deputy noted, citing the above-mentioned law “On the state language ” as an example.
“In addition, there is judicial and law enforcement practice of interpretation of terms and verbal blocks, — said Mr. Semennikov. — It is clear that in one day it is impossible to change, because there is a huge array of already adopted laws, set out in a certain style and lexical uniformity.
Simultaneously go from the language, conditionally, "War and Peace" to the syllable of the fairy tale about Alyonushka and brother Ivanushka is unreal. "
However, the bill has not yet been submitted to the city Duma, and to look at what is written and how it is written, “it will be interesting, ” the deputy added.
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Russia's State Duma has also adopted a bill clarifying foreign word use in the first reading, which proposes obliging officials to use Russian literary language norms and replace foreign analogues of Russian words.

The Russian government has also introduced a law restricting foreign words in the Russian language, which applies to education, state systems, media, advertising, and cinema, with exceptions for foreign words with no Russian analogue.

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Content: Partners news
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The state Duma adopted a law on the restriction of foreign words in the Russian language
The State Duma adopted in the second and third readings the law on the state language.
It regulates the use of foreign and non-literary words.
This is reported by RIA Novosti.
Russian language.
altapress.ru
According to the published document, the purpose of the bill is to increase the importance of the Russian language as the state language throughout the country.
In particular, to strengthen control over the observance of its norms by civil servants and citizens.
The law deals with education, state systems, registered media, advertising, and cinema.
First of all, the bill does not allow the use of non-literary words and expressions, including obscene language.
The exception is foreign words, which have no analogue in the Russian language.
In connection with the law, a mandatory linguistic examination of draft normative acts will be introduced to check their compliance with the norms and rules of the Russian language.
They will also make a list of dictionaries.
They will fix the norms of the modern Russian literary language.
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Additionally, a mandatory linguistic examination of draft acts has been introduced, and a list of dictionaries is to be created for language norms.

Other countries, such as Kazakhstan, have also proposed creating an international organization to protect the Russian language, which is spoken by 258 million people worldwide, according to the United Nations.

Title:

Content: In Russia, they are determined to protect the language from excessive saturation with borrowings
The Russian language is one of the most popular in Eurasia, and attempts to abolish our culture have failed.
© Video: TRK "Zvezda" © Photo: TRK "Zvezda"
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Store, Department, Home and other foreign words in the names of shops, cafes and restaurants in Krasnodar soon will not be.
The Cuban capital decided to abandon all foreign names.
The Cuban authorities obliged entrepreneurs to translate business into Russian.
“A sign in a foreign language or using transliteration or a sign in Russian has a big difference.
In part of the fact that 100% of our population can read, understand the sign in Russian.
And many, by ignorance and age, do not even understand what is written on these signs, ” said the chief architect of Krasnodar Artem Salamatin.
So far, the business has been given time until September 1.
But many entrepreneurs are ready to change now.
“Everything will be in Russian.
We will translate the site into Russian.
We'll change everything.
With pleasure, ” entrepreneur Hovhannes Hovhannisyan shared.
Words borrowed from foreign languages became an integral part of Russian many centuries ago.
Massive in our speech, they appeared in different iconic historical periods.
For example, the Mongol invasion.
And after the Patriotic War of 1812 - there were a lot of gallicisms, that is, French words.
Now in conversations predominate borrowing from English.
“We began to use foreign words very actively in areas where such activity had not been observed before.
First of all, it is the public sphere.
Social sphere.
Where actually came a lot of foreign words ”, – said the Chairman of the Association of teachers of literature and Russian language Lyudmila Dudova.
Russia is now determined to protect the language from excessive saturation with borrowings.
President Vladimir Putin recently signed a law “on mandatory observance of the norms of the modern Russian language when using it as a state language. ”
What specific rules are we talking about?
It's not clear yet.
They are compiled by a special government commission.
“The normative dictionary of the Russian language will be a single consistent comprehensive publication, which will be formed on the basis of dictionaries of the Russian language.
Interpretive, spelling, ” explained Deputy Minister of Education of the Russian Federation Tatiana Vasilyeva.
Thus, foreign words should disappear as much as possible from all official documents.
In addition, officials should not use anglicisms and other borrowings during public speeches and generally avoid them in their speech.
“There are so many wonderful and beautiful words in the Russian language.
But why then instead of the word mentor we say coach.
Well, it doesn't sound.
It seems to me that we need to get rid of such words that are imposed, ” said Lyudmila Skakovskaya, Deputy Chairman of the Federation Council Committee on Science, Education and Culture.
This law, according to officials, should protect the Russian language from attacks from abroad, where they have long been trying to abolish all Russian.
But now these sentiments have intensified even more.
The Kiev regime has long declared war on our culture and heritage.
Throughout the country, the monument to Alexander Sergeyevich Pushkin is being demolished, because it is he who is considered the creator of the modern literary Russian language.
And it was the language issue that became one of the main reasons for the bloody confrontation in the East of Ukraine in 2014.
Residents of Donbass then did not agree with the nationalists, they did not refuse the Russian language.
“They use the term underdogs.
All these years, when the Maidan happened, they etched Russian in the Donbass, for them it is a symbol of communication.
The Russian world is hysterical.
What connects the Russian world?
The Russian language, ” said political scientist Yuri Svetov.
The fact that our language and culture need protection is also said by the leaders of other neighboring states.
During the autumn meeting of the heads of the CIS countries in Astana, the President of Kazakhstan Kassym-Jomart Tokayev called on his colleagues to create an organization for the protection of the Russian language.
“Our idea is to create an international organization in the image and likeness of the UN.
Using the positive experience of Francophonie.
The headquarters of which is located in Paris, ” said President of the Republic of Kazakhstan Kassym-Jomart Tokayev.
Rossotrudnichestvo recently conducted its own study abroad, which showed that openly Russophobic sentiments are present only among politicians.
But ordinary people continue to willingly learn our language and culture.
According to the United Nations, Russian is spoken by 258 million people worldwide.
It is one of the most popular in Eurasia, and attempts to abolish our culture have failed.
Abroad, Dostoevsky, Pushkin and other Russian classics are also read.
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The Russian government has also taken steps to promote the Russian language, including obliging entrepreneurs to translate business names into Russian, and removing foreign words from shop and restaurant names in Krasnodar.

A bill to combat anglicisms in the official language has also been developed by Russia's State Duma, with the aim of creating a nationally oriented environment in Russia.

Title:

Content: The State Duma has developed a bill to combat anglicisms - RIA Novosti, 26.04.2022
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In the state Duma has developed a bill to combat anglicisms
Head of the State Duma Committee on Culture Yampolskaya is preparing a bill to combat anglicisms
© RIA Novosti / Maxim Blinov / Go to photobankSigns of tour operators "Intourist" and Thomas Cook
Signs of tour operators "Intourist" and Thomas Cook.
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MOSCOW, April 26 – RIA Novosti.
The head of the Duma Committee on culture Elena Yampolskaya (“United Russia ”) said that is preparing a project to toughen the fight against borrowing from other languages on the signs of outdoor advertising.
“The draft law is now ready.
And we'll start talking to our colleagues, we'll start talking.
We need to tighten the norm against anglicisms...
We will introduce in the near future, first to the discussion of the faction and the party, and then all interested departments.
This is to the issue of creating a nationally oriented environment, "Yampolskaya said at a press conference.
Matvienko urged to protect the Russian language from external borrowings
She also gave data on the number of signs in foreign languages in Russian cities.
“We just walked through the central streets and counted the number of signs (in foreign languages).
This is not a purely Moscow disease, I see in other cities.
The statistics are as follows: there are more Latin signs on the central streets by 30-50% than signs in Russian, "Yampolskaya said.
According to her, with a change in this situation, it is necessary to start the creation of a "nationally oriented environment".
“And (when you walk around the city) you already begin to not understand what country we live in.
What is the state language here?
And if in the case of trademarks it is at least somehow possible to explain, then if Russian words with incomprehensible provincial ponts are written in Latin, then this (is) a bad taste fashion.
In fact, the creation I would have started with (creating the environment), ” she added.
VTsIOM found out how Russians relate to borrowings in the Russian language
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Overall, it is clear that the Russian government is taking steps to prevent borrowings in the state language, and other countries are also introducing laws and regulations to simplify the language of laws and protect their national la


The issue of linguistic borrowing, particularly from English, has become a concern for many governments around the world, with some countries implementing laws and regulations to prevent or limit the use of foreign words in their official languages.

In Russia, for example, the government has proposed a bill to simplify the language of laws and replace foreign words with Russian analogues, with the aim of making laws more understandable to the general population.

The Russian government has also adopted a law that prohibits the use of foreign words at the state level, except for those without Russian analogues, and has established a commission to propose a list of acceptable foreign words.

Additionally, the Russian government has emphasized the importance of using the state language in official relations and correspondence, and has approved a list of regulatory dictionaries and requirements.

In Italy, the government has drafted a bill to ban the use of English in official contexts, with fines of up to 100,000 euros for violating the rule, in an effort to promote the Italian language and culture.

The Italian bill requires job applications to be in Italian and allows foreign words only if they are impossible to translate.

Similarly, in Morocco, the government has laws regulating the use of foreign languages in official contexts, with Arabic and Amazigh being the official languages, and French being used by government institutions, although its use has been ruled as illegal in some cases.

The Moroccan constitution states that Arabic is the official language, and the education law promotes the use of Arabic and Amazigh languages.

In Ghana, the language policy mandates the use of the mother tongue as the medium of instruction in lower primary, and English is taught as a subject, although the country's official language is English.

The Ghanaian language policy aims to promote English language proficiency, but also recognizes the importance of using the mother tongue in education.

It is worth noting that the use of foreign words, particularly from English, is a common phenomenon in many countries, and governments are struggling to find a balance between promoting their official languages and allowing the use of foreign words that have become an integral part of their languages.

In Russia, for example, officials often distort the language with foreign borrowings, and mechanisms are needed to implement the law effectively.

The Russian government has also recognized the need for clear criteria to distinguish foreign words and to consider professional terminology separately.

Overall, it appears that many governments are taking steps to regulate the use of foreign words in their official languages, particularly from English, and to promote the use of their native languages.

However, the effectiveness of these measures remains to be seen, and it is likely that the use of foreign words will continue to be a complex issue for governments to address.

According to the Russian government, only 5% of the country's residents understand the laws due to the complex terms and borrowed words used.

The US and New Zealand have also adopted laws to simplify the language of laws, with the US enshrining rules to simplify language in 2010, and New Zealand adopting a similar law last fall.

In Italy, the bill to ban English in official contexts must be approved by both houses of parliament to become law, and has been proposed by the Brothers of Italy party, led by Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni.

The Italian government has emphasized the need to protect the Italian language from the increasing use of English, and to preserve local culture.

In Morocco, the administrative judiciary has ruled that French administrative decisions are illegal, and the government has issued a circular to use official languages in communications.

The Moroccan education law promotes the use of Arabic and Amazigh languages, and the administrative court has ruled against the use of French in official documents.

In Ghana, English is used in examinations, except for the Ghanaian language, and the language policy aims to promote English language proficiency, particularly for international communication and business.

The Ghanaian education system faces challenges due to the multi-ethnic nature of the country, and the use of English as the official language has been a subject of debate.

In Russia, the law restricts foreign words at the state level, and exceptions are made for words without Russian analogues, with the aim of promoting the use of the Russian language.

The Russian government has also emphasized the need for mechanisms to implement the law effectively, and for clear criteria to distinguish foreign words.

Youth slang in Russia rarely adopts loanwords long-term, and official documents often contain excessive foreign words, highlighting the need for regulation.

The Russian government has proposed the development of reference books for permissible foreign words, to help implement the law and promote the use of the Russian language.

In Italy, the bill to ban English in official contexts has been proposed as a way to promote the Italian language and culture, and to preserve local identity.

The use of foreign words, particularly from English, is a complex issue that requires a nuanced approach, taking into account the need to promote native languages and to allow for the use of foreign words that have become an integral part of the language.

Overall, the measures taken by governments to regulate the use of foreign words in their official languages, particularly from English, reflect a desire to promote native languages and to preserve cultural identity.

However, the effectiveness of these measures will depend on a range of factors, including the ability to implement the laws effectively, and to balance the need to promote native languages with the need to allow for the use of foreign words.

The Russian government's efforts to simplify the language of laws and to promote the use of the Russian language are a step in the right direction, but more needs to be done to address the complex issue of linguistic borrowing.

The Italian government's proposal to ban English in official contexts is a controversial measure that highlights the need for a nuanced approach to the use of foreign words.

The Moroccan government's efforts to promote the use of Arabic and Amazigh languages, and to regulate the use of foreign languages in official contexts, reflect a desire to preserve cultural identity and to promote native languages.

The Ghanaian government's language policy, which mandates the use of the mother tongue as the medium of instruction in lower primary, and promotes the use of English as a subject, reflects a desire to balance the need to promote native languages with the need to allow for the use of foreign words.

In conclusion, the issue of linguistic borrowing, particularly from English, is a complex one that requires a nuanced approach, taking into account the need to promote native languages and to allow for the use of foreign words that have become an integral part of the language.

Governments around the world are taking steps to regulate the use of foreign words in their official languages, and to promote the use of native languages, but more needs to be done to address this complex issue.

The use of foreign words, particularly from English, is a phenomenon that is unlikely to disappear, and governments must find a way to balance the need to promote native languages with the need to allow for the use of foreign words.

The Russian government's efforts to simplify the language of laws, and to promote the use of the Russian language, are a step in the right direction, but more needs to be done to address the complex issue of linguistic borrowing.

The Italian government's proposal to ban English in official contexts is a controversial measure that highlights the need for a nuanced approach to the use of foreign words.

The Moroccan government's efforts to promote the use of Arabic and Amazigh languages, and to regulate the use of foreign languages in official contexts, reflect a desire to preserve cultural identity and to promote native languages.

The Ghanaian government's language policy reflects a desire to balance the need to promote native languages with the need to allow for the use of foreign words.

Overall, the issue of linguistic borrowing, particularly from English, is a complex one that requires a nuanced approach, taking into account the need to promote native languages and to allow for the use of foreign words that have become an integral part of the language.

The issue of linguistic borrowing, particularly from English, has become a concern for many governments around the world, with some countries implementing laws and regulations to prevent or limit the use of foreign words in their official languages.

Title:

Content: Communists are asking for clarity
The Deputy of the Moscow City Duma proposes to simplify the language of laws
The Deputy of the Moscow city Duma Elena Yanchuk (CPRF) this week will submit a bill, which proposes to simplify the language of the capital ’ s regulations.
Modern laws, in her opinion, are overloaded with complex turnovers, highly specialized terms and bureaucratic jargon.
This does not allow people whose lives are regulated by these norms to fully understand them and influence the change in their content, Ms. Yanchuk believes.
United Russia says that developments in this direction are already underway, in particular, in the field of replacing foreign analogues of Russian words.
The bill proposes to supplement Article 11 of the law “On legal acts of the city of Moscow ” with a norm on the simplification of their language: the presentation should be“ simple and understandable ”, which means that when writing they should avoid “clerisms, professional jargons, borrowed words and complex syntactic constructions ”.
In the explanatory note, Elena Yanchuk refers to the scientific monograph of 2018 of the Research Institute of Problems of the State Language of St. Petersburg University, which notes that the language of legislative acts is understood by “no more than five percent of the country ’ s residents ”.
According to the MP, the complexity of the presentation of laws “leads to misunderstanding between the government and society ”, and the correction of the situation will contribute to the“ development of civil society ” and “the implementation of fundamental constitutional principles. ”
In particular, Ms. Yanchuk notes that according to the law on legal acts, residents of the capital “are subjects of lawmaking ”, but it is“ difficult without a deep understanding ” of the laws, which makes it necessary to state them “in a simple and understandable language. ”
The Communist also recalls the experience of other countries: in particular, New Zealand, which adopted a similar law last fall, and the United States, which enshrined similar rules in 2010.
To prove the necessity of changing the language of laws, Elena Yanchuk researched several regulations of Moscow with the help of linguists.
They pointed to the accumulation of involved turnover and the frequent use of highly specialized and foreign language terms (for example, “sequestration of expenses ” and“ listing of securities ”).
Ms. Yanchuk emphasizes that her initiative does not imply the introduction of any restrictions for ordinary people and concerns only the unjustified use of foreign words.
“The bill does not set the task of inventing or selecting Russian synonyms for all words borrowed from other languages, of which there are many in our language, ” the explanatory note says.
It should be noted that on December 13, the State Duma adopted in the first reading a bill clarifying the procedure for the use of foreign words at the state level.
The document proposes to oblige officials to observe the “norms of the Russian literary language ”, comparing them and permissible foreign words with reference books to be developed by the government.
Proposals to cleanse the language of laws from unnecessary clerisms are periodically expressed, since this is dictated by the need for an unambiguous understanding of the meaning of the document, the head of the Moscow City Duma Commission on Legislation Alexander Semennikov (United Russia) told Kommersant.
There are developments in this direction, the deputy noted, citing the above-mentioned law “On the state language ” as an example.
“In addition, there is judicial and law enforcement practice of interpretation of terms and verbal blocks, — said Mr. Semennikov. — It is clear that in one day it is impossible to change, because there is a huge array of already adopted laws, set out in a certain style and lexical uniformity.
Simultaneously go from the language, conditionally, "War and Peace" to the syllable of the fairy tale about Alyonushka and brother Ivanushka is unreal. "
However, the bill has not yet been submitted to the city Duma, and to look at what is written and how it is written, “it will be interesting, ” the deputy added.
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In Russia, for example, the government has proposed a bill to simplify the language of laws and replace foreign words with Russian analogues, with the aim of making laws more understandable to the general population.

The Russian government has also adopted a law that prohibits the use of foreign words at the state level, except for those without Russian analogues, and has established a commission to propose a list of acceptable foreign words.

Title:

Content: 22 February 2023, 17: 37
The Federation Council approved the law on the prohibition of the use of foreign words at the state level
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The Federation Council approved a law implying the inadmissibility of the use of foreign words at the state level.
The exception will be those words that have no analogues in the Russian language and which at the same time are contained in normative dictionaries.
“When using the Russian language as the state language of the Russian Federation, the use of words and expressions that do not meet the standards of the modern Russian literary language (including obscene language) is not allowed, ” the law states.
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The norms are understood as language tools and rules for their use, reflected in normative dictionaries and reference books.
The government on the basis of proposals of the Commission will approve the list of regulatory dictionaries and requirements for them.
It is also understood that they will reflect a list of foreign words, which are acceptable due to the lack of analogues.
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The composition and procedure of the government commission will also be approved by the Cabinet.
According to the law, the state language of the Russian Federation must be used in official relations and official correspondence of all organizations, both with Russians and with foreign citizens.
In addition, the addresses of senders and recipients of telegrams, parcels, postal orders within Russia, information for consumers of goods and services, and so on should be drawn up in the state language.
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Additionally, the Russian government has emphasized the importance of using the state language in official relations and correspondence, and has approved a list of regulatory dictionaries and requirements.

In Italy, the government has drafted a bill to ban the use of English in official contexts, with fines of up to 100,000 euros for violating the rule, in an effort to promote the Italian language and culture.

Title:

Content: Italian govt drafts bill that seeks to ban English language

RomeEdited By: C KrishnasaiUpdated: Apr 01, 2023, 03:15 PM IST

Calling for the Italian language to be protected and nurtured, the draft bill claims that English “demeans and mortifies” Italians, and called on all public and private bodies to use the “language of Dante” to promote their goods and services, reports Reuters news agency. Photograph:(Reuters)

Story highlights

The bill, which has been drafted by lawmakers of the nationalist Brothers of Italy party, aims to promote Italian language and imposes a fine of up to 100,000 euros ($108,750) if found violating the rule

Italian Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni’s party has proposed legislation that seeks to prohibit public and private bodies in the country from using foreign terms, especially English, in official communications.

The bill, which has been drafted by lawmakers of the nationalist Brothers of Italy party, aims to promote Italian language and imposes a fine of up to 100,000 euros ($108,750) if found violating the rule.

In order to become a law, the bill has to be approved by both houses of parliament. But there was no indication of when this might happen.

“It is not just a matter of fashion, as fashions pass, but Anglomania (has) repercussions for society as a whole,” said the text of the draft bill.

Calling for the Italian language to be protected and nurtured, the draft bill claims that English “demeans and mortifies” Italians, and called on all public and private bodies to use the “language of Dante” to promote their goods and services, reports Reuters news agency.

The draft also specifies that all job related applications, including names and acronyms, should be spelt out in Italian, with foreign words allowed only if they are impossible to translate.

The bill said the widespread use of English in Europe was “even more negative and paradoxical” given that Britain had quit the European Union.

The draft bill comes at a time when the incumbent far-right government takes measures to what it calls preserving the local culture.

Recently, it banned the use of laboratory-produced food to safeguard the country’s agri-food heritage.

When the Brothers of Italy party took office last October, it added the English term “Made in Italy” to the name of the industry minister, while Meloni occasionally drops foreign words into her speeches.

(With inputs from agencies)

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The Italian bill requires job applications to be in Italian and allows foreign words only if they are impossible to translate.

Similarly, in Morocco, the government has laws regulating the use of foreign languages in official contexts, with Arabic and Amazigh being the official languages, and French being used by government institutions, although its use has been ruled as illegal in some cases.

Title:

Content: The use of foreign languages by public institutions and administrations infuriates Ozin.
Mohamed Manfaloti _ Heba Press
The MP of the People ’ s Movement Party, Mohamed Ozin, addressed a written question to the House of Representatives on the use of foreign languages by public institutions and administrations.
“Although the Constitution of the Kingdom states in its fifth chapter that the Arabic language remains the official language of the country, and that Amazigh is also an official language of the state as a common asset of all Moroccans, it is noticeable that the government is still loyal to the French language, both at the level of communication within its meetings and through some media and communication channels, ” he said. Or at the level of ministerial decisions, as for example in the case of decisions issued by some government sectors such as the Ministry of Agriculture. ”
“In addition to violating the constitution and the relevant laws, the continued use of the French language is a provocation to Moroccans ’ sense of unity and their original identity, knowing that the official language, whether Arabic or Tamazight, is not only a means of communication, but is a manifestation of the sovereignty of the state in its cultural and historical dimension. Dah. ”
Ozin stressed that the Presidency of the Government is invited to implement a circular that it itself addressed four years ago, specifically on October 30, 2018, to ministers, state secretaries, high delegates and the general delegate, obliging them to use the two official languages of the state in all communications between administrations and citizens.
He added that the administrative judiciary decided on the matter, through the ruling issued by the Administrative Court in Rabat on 20 / 10 / 2017 under the number 4550, that the administrative decisions written in French are illegal because they are contrary to the Constitution.
It should also be recalled that the Education and Training Framework Law, which is not properly downloaded by the government, is also in line with the provisions of the Constitution regarding the adoption of the two official languages of the country, while promoting openness to the most widely spoken languages, especially English.
Ozen wondered by saying:
• Do you not consider that the use of official languages in administration and administrative documents and in various areas of public life is one of the entry points for the protection and preservation of these languages, as they are aspects of our sovereignty in their historical and cultural dimension?
• Is there a strategy for the government to use the Arabic language and the Amazigh language in various meetings and national councils, including the Council of Government?
What is the status of the National Council for Languages and Culture of Morocco as a constitutional institution concerned with national language policy?
• What is the point of allocating billions to the Ministry of Digital Transition and Modernization of the Administration for the Amazigh demarcation argument, if the government itself does not provide a model for this?
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The Moroccan constitution states that Arabic is the official language, and the education law promotes the use of Arabic and Amazigh languages.

In Ghana, the language policy mandates the use of the mother tongue as the medium of instruction in lower primary, and English is taught as a subject, although the country's official language is English.

Title:

Content: Use of mother tongue in lower primary unproductive

BY: Augustina Tawiah
Angela Ami Atse

A proofreader and one-time tutor, Angela Ami Atse, has described as unproductive the country’s policy to use only the mother tongue as the medium of instruction for pupils in lower primary schools.

Mrs Atse who is the Assistant Head of Proofreading at Graphic Communications Group Ltd (GCGL) explained that that policy was part of the reasons why some pupils in lower primary in the country were unable to speak and write English language very well.

Mrs Atse has, therefore, called for the use of the English language and mother tongue simultaneously as the medium of instruction for pupils in lower primary.

“One of the reasons cited for the introduction of the mother tongue as a medium of instruction in lower primary schools is that, it will help pupils to speak and write good English. But that is not entirely the case. It is also part of the reason lower primary pupils are not speaking English well.

“They are doing literal translation. All languages have one uniform structure — they express number and time (tense) but there are some other structures that are unique to languages. So if the child does not know at what point the transfer of knowledge should be done, that is when the child learns to speak “vernacular English”. They speak English with a vernacular accent and understanding,” she explained.

What does the policy say

Ghana’s current language policy mandates the use of the child’s first language as the language of instruction from kindergarten through Grade Three with English as the LI thereafter. English is taught as a subject in the lower primary grades while Ghanaian languages become a subject of study from Grade Four through Grade Nine. The language policy states:

“Where teachers and learning materials are available and linguistic composition of classes is fairly uniform, the children’s first language must be used as the dominant medium of instruction in kindergarten and lower primary school “(Ministry of Education, Ghana, 2004, pp27-28).

“Instruction in the indigenous languages is limited to the 11 government-sponsored languages, namely Akuapem Twi, Asanti Twi, Fanti, Nzema, Dagaare and Dagbane, Ewe, Dangme, Ga, Gonja and Kasem.

English language as Ghana’s official language

Mrs Atse, who was speaking in an interview with the Daily Graphic, pointed out that so long as English language remained the official language of the country, it was important that the medium of instruction at all levels of education in the country remained English while the mother tongue was left for parents to teach their children at home at the family level.

This, she explained was because, the family was the first agent of socialisation for the child and the child could easily acquire the language spoken by family members compared to the school environment.

She said the multi-ethnic nature of the country was also another challenge adding that it was likely that children were introduced to a local language for the first time in school, which may not necessarily be their mother tongue.

Explaining why it was important for English Language to be used at all levels of education. She pointed out that even in examinations, with the exception of Ghanaian Language, all other subjects, including mathematics, have the instructions and questions written in English so if the child misunderstands the instructions he or she might end up not doing well in the examination.

“If we really want to be part of the world, we cannot abandon English language. We still have to carry English language along because we will be dealing with people who do not speak or write any Ghanaian language.

“How do we communicate with people? How do we do business with foreigners? So we need to develop the language that can link us up with the rest of the world. Of course, we should bring our languages up so that they do not die but that should best be done at home,” she advised.

Poor spoken and written English

The educationist also spoke about poor English language that was written and spoken by both students and adults nowadays, attributing it to the inability of people to learn the language well.

She, therefore, called for intensive reading on the part of students in order to improve on their written and spoken English.

The Ghanaian language policy aims to promote English language proficiency, but also recognizes the importance of using the mother tongue in education.

It is worth noting that the use of foreign words, particularly from English, is a common phenomenon in many countries, and governments are struggling to find a balance between promoting their official languages and allowing the use of foreign words that have become an integral part of their languages.

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Content: The ban on foreign borrowings in the Russian language - what should be feared - RIA Novosti Crimea, 16.02.2023
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Radio "Sputnik in Crimea"
The ban on foreign borrowings in the Russian language – what should be feared
Philologists: in the fight against foreign borrowings in the language, it is important to prevent excesses
© Fotolia / daria rizaDictionary of the Russian language.
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SIMFEROPOL, Feb 16 – RIA Novosti Crimea, Alexey Goncharov.
The main risk of the law adopted by the State Duma on the restriction of the use of foreign words is the excesses that can be allowed in the struggle for the purity of the Russian language.
This opinion was expressed by the interviewed website RIA Novosti Crimea and radio "Sputnik in Crimea" experts.
Chancellery is no less an enemy
On Thursday, the State Duma in the second and third reading adopted amendments to the federal law "On the state language of the Russian Federation".
The law, in particular, prohibits the use of foreign words at the state level, with the exception of those that do not have common Russian-language analogues.
Deputies also approved a list of areas where Russian is mandatory for use.
These include information for consumers of goods, works and services, as well as the education sector, state and municipal information systems.
Doctor of Philological Sciences, Professor of the Institute of Philology of the Crimean Federal University.
Vernadsky Vladimir Orekhov believes this law is correct and necessary, since the Russian language needs protection.
However, the main problem is how this document will work in practice.
"Indeed, there can be excesses, and on the part of officials, who in many cases are themselves a source of stupid borrowing.
It is this category that often distorts the Russian language with stationery and borrowings, inventing some new formulas.
To make a beautiful project or report, you need to call the old with new words, preferably foreign, and, passing the old for new, somehow raise your prestige.
And then it already diverges, ” the expert explained in comments to RIA Novosti Crimea.
Orekhov also does not believe that young people are the main source of borrowing in the language.
According to him, youth slang is changing so quickly that such loanwords rarely take root for a long time.
At the same time, what is recorded in official documents, already, as they say in a well-known saying, "you can not cut down with an axe."
Down with the Chancellery: Officials Were Requested to Speak Human > >
“Most of the borrowings that this law is designed to save us from are in official documents of different levels.
This also applies to the capital institutions, but to a greater extent provincial.
This is a kind of fashion – to show your knowledge using incomprehensible foreign words.
How to deal with it, I have no recipe.
On the other hand, this law in itself can change this fashion in the administrative environment.
In this case, he by the very fact of his existence will correct the situation, ” the philologist suggested.
Russia will support the creation of an organization to promote the Russian language – Putin
According to Orekhov, the mechanisms that will be able to effectively implement the norms of this law should be developed through a wide public discussion, with the involvement of school teachers, university teachers, cultural figures and all those who are involved in the development of the Russian language.
Define clear criteria
Director of the Crimean Republican Institute of Postgraduate Pedagogical Education, Doctor of Philology, Professor Alexander Rudyakov is also sure that the law adopted by the State Duma and the protection of the Russian language in general is a good thing.
But the question arises: where is the criterion that distinguishes foreign words from non-foreign ones.
After all, in our language there are many Russian words that are originally borrowed from other languages.
"My wife is a German, we often argue with her.
She believes that the word "barrier" is a German word.
And I, a simple Russian, I am convinced that this is a Russian word.
Therefore, it is important that there are clear criteria for all this.
That's what we're talking about.
The law is excellent, but it is important how it will be applied and what criteria will be there, ” the expert said on the radio “Sputnik in Crimea ”.
Another important fact to pay special attention to is professional universal terminology, said Rudyakov.
“In many branches of knowledge, say, in the banking sector, there are words that are, in principle, international.
It is probably not very smart to isolate yourself from the terminology that is inherent in this area.
Another thing is not to drag it into our public vocabulary.
This is also very important to understand and comply with, ” explained the philologist.
"Adapt and switch to Russian": how the schools of Kherson region work > >
At the same time, the professor agreed that today in a number of areas, including administrative and media, there is an excessive use of foreign words, which can be easily and simply replaced by Russian-language analogues.
"When you hear 'communicate', 'collaboration' - the hand reaches for the gun.
Somewhere I read the information that a "Children's Collaboration House" was built in Vladivostok.
That's what's scary, you know.
These are obvious excesses, ” said the doctor of science.
Rudyakov, who is also a member of the Council on the Russian language under the President of Russia, assured that he will raise questions regarding the new law at the next meeting of the organization on March 2.
Read also on RIA Novosti Crimea:
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Than English-language words interfere in advertising – the opinion of senators from the Crimea
Russia will support the creation of an organization to promote the Russian language – Putin
Leave the “barn ” and“ dog ” alone: a linguist about the law on the protection of language
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In Russia, for example, officials often distort the language with foreign borrowings, and mechanisms are needed to implement the law effectively.

The Russian government has also recognized the need for clear criteria to distinguish foreign words and to consider professional terminology separately.

Overall, it appears that many governments are taking steps to regulate the use of foreign words in their official languages, particularly from English, and to promote the use of their native languages.

However, the effectiveness of these measures remains to be seen, and it is likely that the use of foreign words will continue to be a complex issue for governments to address.

According to the Russian government, only 5% of the country's residents understand the laws due to the complex terms and borrowed words used.

The US and New Zealand have also adopted laws to simplify the language of laws, with the US enshrining rules to simplify language in 2010, and New Zealand adopting a similar law last fall.

In Italy, the bill to ban English in official contexts must be approved by both houses of parliament to become law, and has been proposed by the Brothers of Italy party, led by Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni.

The Italian government has emphasized the need to protect the Italian language from the increasing use of English, and to preserve local culture.

In Morocco, the administrative judiciary has ruled that French administrative decisions are illegal, and the government has issued a circular to use official languages in communications.

The Moroccan education law promotes the use of Arabic and Amazigh languages, and the administrative court has ruled against the use of French in official documents.

In Ghana, English is used in examinations, except for the Ghanaian language, and the language policy aims to promote English language proficiency, particularly for international communication and business.

The Ghanaian education system faces challenges due to the multi-ethnic nature of the country, and the use of English as the official language has been a subject of debate.

In Russia, the law restricts foreign words at the state level, and exceptions are made for words without Russian analogues, with the aim of promoting the use of the Russian language.

The Russian government has also emphasized the need for mechanisms to implement the law effectively, and for clear criteria to distinguish foreign words.

Youth slang in Russia rarely adopts loanwords long-term, and official documents often contain excessive foreign words, highlighting the need for regulation.

The Russian government has proposed the development of reference books for permissible foreign words, to help implement the law and promote the use of the Russian language.

In Italy, the bill to ban English in official contexts has been proposed as a way to promote the Italian language and culture, and to preserve local identity.

The use of foreign words, particularly from English, is a complex issue that requires a nuanced approach, taking into account the need to promote native languages and to allow for the use of foreign words that have become an integral part of the language.

Overall, the measures taken by governments to regulate the use of foreign words in their official languages, particularly from English, reflect a desire to promote native languages and to preserve cultural identity.

However, the effectiveness of these measures will depend on a range of factors, including the ability to implement the laws effectively, and to balance the need to promote native languages with the need to allow for the use of foreign words.

The Russian government's efforts to simplify the language of laws and to promote the use of the Russian language are a step in the right direction, but more needs to be done to address the complex issue of linguistic borrowing.

The Italian government's proposal to ban English in official contexts is a controversial measure that highlights the need for a nuanced approach to the use of foreign words.

The Moroccan government's efforts to promote the use of Arabic and Amazigh languages, and to regulate the use of foreign languages in official contexts, reflect a desire to preserve cultural identity and to promote native languages.

The Ghanaian government's language policy, which mandates the use of the mother tongue as the medium of instruction in lower primary, and promotes the use of English as a subject, reflects a desire to balance the need to promote native languages with the need to allow for the use of foreign words.

In conclusion, the issue of linguistic borrowing, particularly from English, is a complex one that requires a nuanced approach, taking into account the need to promote native languages and to allow for the use of foreign words that have become an integral part of the language.

Governments around the world are taking steps to regulate the use of foreign words in their official languages, and to promote the use of native languages, but more needs to be done to address this complex issue.

The use of foreign words, particularly from English, is a phenomenon that is unlikely to disappear, and governments must find a way to balance the need to promote native languages with the need to allow for the use of foreign words.

The Russian government's efforts to simplify the language of laws, and to promote the use of the Russian language, are a step in the right direction, but more needs to be done to address the complex issue of linguistic borrowing.

The Italian government's proposal to ban English in official contexts is a controversial measure that highlights the need for a nuanced approach to the use of foreign words.

The Ghanaian government's language policy reflects a desire to balance the need to promote native languages with the need to allow for the use of foreign words.

Overall, the issue of linguistic borrowing, particularly from English, is a complex one that requires a nuanced approach, taking into account the need to promote native languages and to allow for the use of foreign words that have become an integral part of the language.