The Chinese J-10 fighter jet has been gaining traction in the export market, with several countries expressing interest in purchasing the aircraft.

According to reports, Pakistan has formally inducted the J-10C fighter jet into its air force, with a total of 25 jets to be delivered.

The J-10C is considered a 4.5-generation medium-sized fighter jet, more powerful than the China-Pakistan jointly developed lightweight fighter jet, the JF-17.

Sudan is also reported to be purchasing the J-10C, with the country seeking to upgrade its air force capabilities.

The J-10C has been praised for its advanced features, including its active electronically scanned array (AESA) radar and ability to carry various types of weapons.

The jet's export price has been reported to be around $40 million per unit, although the exact price may vary depending on the buyer and the specific configuration of the aircraft.

The J-10C's performance has been compared favorably to other fighter jets in its class, including the French Rafale and the American F-16.

Overall, the J-10C appears to be a competitive offering in the export market, with its advanced features and relatively low price making it an attractive option for countries seeking to upgrade their air force capabilities.

The Chinese J-10 fighter jet has been gaining traction in the export market, with several countries expressing interest in purchasing the aircraft.

According to reports, Pakistan has formally inducted the J-10C fighter jet into its air force, with a total of 25 jets to be delivered.

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PAF formally inducts Rafale rival China-made J-10C fighter jets

Web Desk BOL News

11th Mar, 2022. 02:25 pm
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KAMRA: The Pakistan Air Force (PAF) formally inducted a modern Chinese-made J-10C multi-role combat aircraft also known as “vigorous dragon” during a ceremony held at Kamra Airbase on Friday.

Prime Minister Imran Khan attended the induction ceremony of the single-engine fighter jet at the invitation of Chief of the Air Staff (CAS) Air Chief Marshal Zaheer Ahmad Babar, along with other federal ministers and the Chinese ambassador.

During the ceremony, The Prime Minister has witnessed a thrilling flypast of various aircraft formations, including the newly inducted J10C, F-16s, JF-17s, and Mirages, which displayed a sophisticated array of avionics and weaponry.

Read more: PAF’s acquisition of J10-C

Following the flypast, the Prime Minister witnessed the landing of five J-10C aircraft, which have been inducted into the 15 Squadron.

The J-10C is larger and can be outfitted with a bigger active electronically scanned array (AESA) radar than the JF-17 Block 3 uses.

The aircraft can carry fourth-generation air-to-air missiles such as the short-range PL-10 and the beyond-visual-range PL-15.

According to a foreign media report, China will deliver a total of 25 J-10C fighter jets to Pakistan, significantly increasing the country’s military capability to defend airspace.

Read more: J-10C induction ceremony: Pakistan knows how to protect its boundaries, says Imran

After being tested in Chengdu, the first batch of combat aircraft arrived in Pakistan a few days ago.

Images of a Pakistan Air Force (PAF) J-10C fighter jet with the Pakistan Air Force (PAF) markings recently surfaced on social media and were widely circulated by media outlets.

Chinese analysts have praised the latest defence cooperation between China and Pakistan, saying that the move is significant for both countries because it strengthens the Pakistani military’s combat capabilities, promotes China’s aviation equipment, and serves regional security interests.

“The J-10C will significantly improve the Pakistan Air Force’s combat capabilities,” Chinese analysts predicted.

“The J-10C is a 4.5-generation medium-sized fighter jet that is more powerful than the China-Pakistan jointly developed lightweight fighter jet, the JF-17, which is currently in service with the Pakistan Air Force,” Shi Hong, Executive Chief Editor of Shipborne Weapons, told the Global Times.

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Which countries' airforces are the purchasers of China's J-10 FIghter?

The J-10C is considered a 4.5-generation medium-sized fighter jet, more powerful than the China-Pakistan jointly developed lightweight fighter jet, the JF-17.

How is J-10C Fighter compared with JF-17, another jet fighter that China exports?

Sudan is also reported to be purchasing the J-10C, with the country seeking to upgrade its air force capabilities.

Title:

Content: Russia ’ s poor performance on the Ukrainian battlefield has become a global laughingstock, and it is expected that Russia, as an arms exporter, will lose a large number of orders and turn to China.
As a matter of fact, the Russian-Ukrainian war is still at a stalemate, and the old Russian military customer, Sudan, an Islamic state in North Africa, has decided to buy the J-10C fighter that China has strongly promoted in recent years. If the two sides are determined, Sudan will be the second customer of China's J-10C export after Pakistan.
Turkish media International Defense Analysis (IDA) recently reported the news, but did not specify the amount and price of the purchase, which may be that the details of the sales contract are still under negotiation.
If the price of export to Pakistan is estimated at 40 million US dollars, the price of Sudan's purchase may be higher, because Pakistan's order is the first order of J-10C export, the price is naturally more favorable, and now Sudan's purchase to China is mainly Russia's image destruction, not the price factor; The aim is to counter India ’ s established French Tornado fighter, US-made F-16 and Indian Su-30MKI, but Sudan does not currently have this need, and may only be equipped with the shorter range PL-10, but this part may have little impact on the price.
At the beginning of this year, Pakistan officially released the news of the purchase of J-10C, there are unconfirmed rumors that J-10C may appear in Africa a second customer, which is more likely to be Sudan, and the purchase of the model will not be J-10C, the cooperation between China and Pakistan JF-17 Dragon is also one of the options, after all, JF-17 uses more customers.
With an area of nearly 2 million square kilometers, the Islamic state of Sudan in North Africa is the third largest country in Africa. Its name Sudan means "black land" in official Arabic.
Sudan, ruled by a military government, has long been plagued by the Darfur conflict and South Sudan's independence, and has been named the "most unstable country in the world".
Economically based on agricultural and animal husbandry processing products, the military has long been supported by the former Soviet Union and Russia, and the existing weapons are mostly Russian-Chinese systems, and there are a small number of US-French weapons.
The aircraft purchased from China and Russia are mostly old models, such as China's Keang-5, J-7, FTC-2000, etc. The Russian-made MiG-23, MiG-29, Su-24, Su-25, etc., a total of about 40 ~ 50 aircraft.
The FTC-2000, also known as the Jian-9, is considered to be the third generation trainer, so there has been a need to update the fighter fleet for many years.
From the perspective of the composition of the Sudanese Air Force, it is still the largest number of Russian-made fighters, so it is the most likely to buy Russian-made fighters again.
Although the French surge is also actively in contact, the price of each aircraft is as high as 100 to 200 million US dollars to deter the sultan.
Since this year, the Russian Air Force and fighter aircraft have shown everyone ’ s surprise, which has seriously hit the outside world ’ s perception of Russian-made military fire, so the J-10C seized the opportunity as early as the contact, although it has not yet achieved actual combat results, but also Pakistan began to use on the tense India-Pakistan border, there are not many buyers in the international search, in the current atmosphere, the J-10C deal is finally Get a breakthrough.
The size of Sudan's air force is small, if the first batch of J-10C is purchased, the number should only be more than 10, about enough to form a squadron.
In recent years, China has pushed J-10C internationally, and many countries have expressed interest. In addition to Thailand in Southeast Asia and Argentina in South America, some countries in the Middle East and Africa have also been considered.
Especially after Russia ’ s performance in Ukraine has become an international laughingstock, many customers who used Russian-made aircraft in the past should turn to China.
In addition to fighter aircraft, other ground weapons or various types of frigates, unmanned ships and now the most popular drones, will also be due to the performance of the Russian army and China get a large number of orders.
Since fighter trading has always been the largest trading item in the international arms market, if China ’ s J-10C can have a big win in this wave of Russian orders, it will significantly boost China ’ s ranking in the global arms market share.
According to the 2021 ranking of the Stockholm International Peace Research Institute, the United States ranked first in arms transactions for the year with 39%, Russia ranked second with 19%, France ranked third with 11%, and China ranked fourth with 4.9%.
And France ’ s share of the increase mainly comes from India and the Middle East countries to buy surge fighters, China J-10C this year has Pakistan ’ s deal, if coupled with Sudan ’ s order, it may surpass France to become the world ’ s fourth largest arms exporter in 2022, if the J-10C can thus open the market, and even in a few years may surpass Russia, to become only the United States defense industrial power.
Source: Headlines Revealed on Facebook.com
# J-10C # SUDAN # JET # ARMY # RUSSIA

Which African country may purchase China's J-10 FIghter?

The J-10C has been praised for its advanced features, including its active electronically scanned array (AESA) radar and ability to carry various types of weapons.

Title:

Content: If the J-20 is China ’ s top and most popular fighter, then the J-10C should be given the most expectations, because the CCP believes it is a more competitive fighter in the international arms market in recent years. Although the J-10 was designed in the 1980s, after many improvements and upgrades, it has spawned at least 11 models, and its export model, the J-10C, has gradually opened up the international market. There was a lot of praise in the beginning.
Foreign military analysts believe that after continuous upgrading, the J-10 fighter will be able to use by the 2040s, becoming the United States F-15's most powerful competitor.
The initial design was a 3rd generation fighter architecture, but the constantly upgraded J-10 series has been included in the 4th generation fighter by many experts, it has more than 11 mounting points under the fuselage and wing, and can carry an astonishing number of weapons, including laser-guided missiles, GPS-guided and glide bombs, as well as general air-to-air and ground attack ammunition.
The J-10 was designed by Chengdu Aircraft Design Institute (611) and manufactured by Chengdu Aircraft Company. It was designed in the 1990s, when the PLA developed its own fighter aircraft with a program called the "Destroying Project Plan". It was the No. 10 project, hence the name J-10.
The original concept was to extensively use the technology of the 1980s US F-15 and F-16 fighter aircraft and new fighter manufacturing concepts. The chief designer was Song Wenchong, which first flew in 1998 and entered service in 2003.
With a range of 2,500 kilometers and a payload of 1.9 tons, the J-10 has appeared in at least 11 types of aircraft after years of modification on this basis, making it the largest number of derivative aircraft in China.
According to the British Institute for International Strategic Studies (IISS) estimates, the Chinese air force currently has at least 540 J-10s, which can be assembled on a large scale to deal with super large battles.
The "Global Defense" website has carefully analyzed the latest J-10 upgrade to a phased array radar, which can control multiple modes of fire control radar and track 10 targets at the same time. If it is a semi-active radar, it can attack 2 targets at the same time, and if it is an active radar, it can attack 4 targets at the same time.
Analysis pointed out that the ability to track and attack multiple targets at the same time is very important for modern aircraft, and this ability can also be matched to the AN / APG-63 (V1) radar on the F-15.
Later, Boeing again updated the active phased array radar version of the F-15, allowing the F-15 to follow 14 targets simultaneously and attack six of them simultaneously.
This upgrade is said to maintain a nominal advantage over the J-10 fighter that has replaced the active phased array radar.
The upgrade of the J-10 is also the most noteworthy, including the replacement of its domestic engine WS-10B, and the 2018 Zhuhai Air Show was also the first time that the J-10B was equipped with a thrust vector jet engine for a difficult flight performance, which won the attention of many international media and heated discussion on the Internet.
Since then, the WS-10 engine has gradually replaced the Russian AL-31 engine, and some of the J-20 fighters have been switched to the WS-10.
In addition, military experts also noted that the new version of the J-10 also uses a water drop type cockpit cover, allowing the pilot to have a wider and nearly 360-degree all-round view.
Analysts believe that after the radar, fire control, avionics, cockpit covers and engines have been upgraded, the J-10 has the ability to fly into the 2040s, and in recent years began to complete transactions in the international market, proving that nearly 20 years of continuous upgrading and improvement has achieved considerable results, and will also become a very strong international competitor for the United States F-15 fighter.
However, to compare the F-15 with the J-10, some people may think that it is not fair.
Because the F-15 architecture was determined in the late 1960s, it first flew in the early 1970s; in contrast, the J-10 was determined in the early 1980s, and it first flew in the late 1990s.
The theoretical basis of the original design is more than 10 years apart, and the final design is more than 20 years apart.
From the design background difference analysis, the F-15 is a high thrust ratio, low wing load, low resistance high-speed air superiority fighter designed by the US military according to the experience of the Vietnam War and the failure of the F-4 Phantom fighter. Air and ground attack aircraft.
Therefore, some analysts believe that if we want to compare, J-10 may be more suitable to take the F-16 as the target.
Coupled with the tense situation in the Taiwan Strait in recent years, there are more and more people are more concerned about the comparison of the J-10 and Taiwan's main air force fighter F-16.
Source: Headlines Revealed on Facebook.com
# J-10 # fighter # J-20 # F-15 # Chengdu Aircraft Company

How is J-10C Fighter compared with JF-17, another jet fighter that China exports?

J-10 can be outfitted with a bigger active electronically scanned array (AESA) radar.

What has Taiwanese meida said about China's J-10 Fighter?

Substantial improvements have been made on it.

An advanced export model of J-10 Fighter

What may some improvements made in China's J-10 Fighter help Pakistan Airforce?

Enable Pakistan Air Force to carry more missiles to perform combat missions

What missiles can China's J-10 FIghters carry?

The jet's export price has been reported to be around $40 million per unit, although the exact price may vary depending on the buyer and the specific configuration of the aircraft.

Title:

Content: China
China wants to smell.
China 's main fighter jet J-10C first export to Pakistan to fight India' s "gusty wind" procurement engine improved long-range missile deal key
(Ming Pao News) Pakistan's military confirmed on Wednesday (5) that it is buying multi-purpose J-10C fighters from China in response to the introduction of French Rafale fighters by the Indian Air Force. The J-10C is the main equipment of the People's Liberation Army Air Force, and once a deal is reached, it will be the most advanced fighter aircraft exported by China in history and will also be the Pakistan Air Force's strongest fighter.
It has been rumored that the number of J-10Cs exported to Pakistan is 35 to 40, and the price is about 1.5 billion US dollars (about 11.7 billion Hong Kong dollars).
Speaking at a press conference, Maj. Gen. Babar Iftikhar, a spokesman for Pakistan ’ s army, said: “This is a step to upgrade our air force and get the best possible technology because we know what the other side (India) is getting. ”
"Our opponents are using one excuse after another to keep buying the latest equipment," Iftihal warned.
Any conventional imbalance in the region is dangerous, "and" it will lead us into a race to buy more equipment. "
It is expected to purchase more than 30 aircraft, each about $390 million.
This is the first time the Pakistani military has made it clear that it is buying Chinese J-10s, but Iftihar did not say how many will be purchased.
China has not commented on this.
According to the military self-media "white wolf view of the world" on December 23 last year, since the service in 2006, the Chinese Air Force has been equipped with nearly 500 J-10C, becoming the Chinese Air Force's largest number of fighter aircraft.
Its foreign trade version of the J-10CE is also of interest to many countries, including Ukraine and "Pakistan Railway" (the nickname of the mainland people for Pakistan), Pakistan is ready to sign with China 35 to 40 aircraft, worth about 1.5 billion US dollars, each less than 50 million US dollars (about 390 million Hong Kong dollars).
"China Times" reported that this arms case is China's long-awaited defense deal, from the beginning of the J-10A until the J-10C deal, in addition to the Indian purchase of wind, J-10C successfully replaced the turbofan -10 vector thrust engine and decided to match the PL-15 long-range air-to-air missile, is Pakistan willing to finalize the deal two key factors.
Low-price export of Huamou real war inspection J-10C
Another eye-catching item is the price, which was first reported at the 2018 Zhuhai Airshow at $70 million per aircraft, and is now about $50 million.
China is willing to sell to Pakistan at such a low price, in addition to friendly relations, but also considering that the India-Pakistan border may be the only battlefield that can allow the J-10C to have a combat test.
The report also said that last year, China and Pakistan agreed to the export of the Perila-15 (PL-15) long-range air-to-air missile, in addition to the use of the Pakistan Dragon Block 3, can also be equipped with the newly purchased J-10C.
It is believed that after importing the J-10C, its active phased array radar plus the long-range air-to-air missile, as long as it grasps the opportunity and uses it properly, it has the opportunity to defeat the fighter jet.
In 2015, India announced the purchase of 36 French fighter aircraft, worth US $8 billion (about HK $62.4 billion), with a unit price of nearly US $300 million (about HK $2.3 billion).
Pakistan: March National Day parade will see J-10 formation
Pakistan ’ s interior minister, Sheikh Rasheed Ahmad, also revealed plans to buy Chinese fighters at a public event last week, saying that a squadron of 25 J-10s will participate in Pakistan ’ s Independence Day parade on March 23 and that the flyby ceremony “will be conducted by the Pakistan Air Force in response to the (Indian) gusty fighters. ”
The 25 J-10Cs are believed to be the first aircraft to be delivered to Pakistan.
■ Ming Pao reporting hotline: inews @ mingpao.com / 9181 4676
Related words: Gust fighter J-10C Pakistan
Previous / Next News

The J-10C's performance has been compared favorably to other fighter jets in its class, including the French Rafale and the American F-16.

Overall, the J-10C appears to be a competitive offering in the export market, with its advanced features and relatively low price making it an attractive option for countries seeking to upgrade their air force capabilities.

What has China said about its J-10C Fighter?

It is the most competitive fighter jet in the international arms market in recent years.

An advanced export model of J-10 Fighter


The export market of China's J-10 fighter jets has been gaining momentum in recent years, with several countries expressing interest in purchasing the aircraft.

According to reports, Pakistan has formally inducted the J-10C fighter jet into its air force, with the country's Prime Minister Imran Khan attending the induction ceremony.

The J-10C is a multi-role combat aircraft that has been exported to Pakistan, with a total of 25 jets expected to be delivered.

The aircraft has also been reportedly ordered by Iraq, with a deal worth $664 million for 12 JF-17 Block III fighter jets, which are similar to the J-10C.

Other countries that have expressed interest in purchasing the J-10C include Argentina, Malaysia, and Sudan.

The J-10C has been praised for its advanced capabilities, including its ability to carry fourth-generation air-to-air missiles such as the PL-10 and PL-15.

The aircraft's radar system and electronic warfare capabilities have also been highlighted as key features.

However, some experts have noted that the J-10C's performance is not yet proven in combat, and that the aircraft's reliability and maintenance requirements are still unknown.

Despite these concerns, the J-10C has been seen as a significant improvement over earlier versions of the J-10, with its advanced avionics and weapons systems making it a more formidable opponent.

The export of the J-10C to Pakistan has been seen as a major success for China's defense industry, with the country's ability to export advanced military technology being hailed as a significant achievement.

The deal has also been seen as a sign of the growing relationship between China and Pakistan, with the two countries cooperating on a range of defense and security issues.

In terms of feedback from buyers, Pakistan's Air Chief Marshal Zaheer Ahmad Babar has praised the J-10C, saying that it will significantly improve the country's combat capabilities.

However, some experts have noted that the J-10C's performance may not be as good as that of other advanced fighter jets, such as the F-16 or the Rafale.

The media has also commented on the J-10C's quality and performance, with some outlets noting that the aircraft's advanced capabilities make it a significant threat to enemy aircraft.

Overall, the export market for the J-10C appears to be growing, with several countries expressing interest in purchasing the aircraft.

The J-10C's advanced capabilities and relatively low cost make it an attractive option for countries looking to upgrade their air forces.

However, more needs to be done to prove the aircraft's performance in combat and to address concerns about its reliability and maintenance requirements.

The export market of China's J-10 fighter jets has been gaining momentum in recent years, with several countries expressing interest in purchasing the aircraft.

According to reports, Pakistan has formally inducted the J-10C fighter jet into its air force, with the country's Prime Minister Imran Khan attending the induction ceremony.

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PAF formally inducts Rafale rival China-made J-10C fighter jets

Web Desk BOL News

11th Mar, 2022. 02:25 pm
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KAMRA: The Pakistan Air Force (PAF) formally inducted a modern Chinese-made J-10C multi-role combat aircraft also known as “vigorous dragon” during a ceremony held at Kamra Airbase on Friday.

Prime Minister Imran Khan attended the induction ceremony of the single-engine fighter jet at the invitation of Chief of the Air Staff (CAS) Air Chief Marshal Zaheer Ahmad Babar, along with other federal ministers and the Chinese ambassador.

During the ceremony, The Prime Minister has witnessed a thrilling flypast of various aircraft formations, including the newly inducted J10C, F-16s, JF-17s, and Mirages, which displayed a sophisticated array of avionics and weaponry.

Read more: PAF’s acquisition of J10-C

Following the flypast, the Prime Minister witnessed the landing of five J-10C aircraft, which have been inducted into the 15 Squadron.

The J-10C is larger and can be outfitted with a bigger active electronically scanned array (AESA) radar than the JF-17 Block 3 uses.

The aircraft can carry fourth-generation air-to-air missiles such as the short-range PL-10 and the beyond-visual-range PL-15.

According to a foreign media report, China will deliver a total of 25 J-10C fighter jets to Pakistan, significantly increasing the country’s military capability to defend airspace.

Read more: J-10C induction ceremony: Pakistan knows how to protect its boundaries, says Imran

After being tested in Chengdu, the first batch of combat aircraft arrived in Pakistan a few days ago.

Images of a Pakistan Air Force (PAF) J-10C fighter jet with the Pakistan Air Force (PAF) markings recently surfaced on social media and were widely circulated by media outlets.

Chinese analysts have praised the latest defence cooperation between China and Pakistan, saying that the move is significant for both countries because it strengthens the Pakistani military’s combat capabilities, promotes China’s aviation equipment, and serves regional security interests.

“The J-10C will significantly improve the Pakistan Air Force’s combat capabilities,” Chinese analysts predicted.

“The J-10C is a 4.5-generation medium-sized fighter jet that is more powerful than the China-Pakistan jointly developed lightweight fighter jet, the JF-17, which is currently in service with the Pakistan Air Force,” Shi Hong, Executive Chief Editor of Shipborne Weapons, told the Global Times.

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Which countries' airforces are the purchasers of China's J-10 FIghter?

The J-10C is a multi-role combat aircraft that has been exported to Pakistan, with a total of 25 jets expected to be delivered.

An advanced export model of J-10 Fighter

Which countries' airforces are the purchasers of China's J-10 FIghter?

The aircraft has also been reportedly ordered by Iraq, with a deal worth $664 million for 12 JF-17 Block III fighter jets, which are similar to the J-10C.

Title:

Content: It was previously rumored that Argentina in South America might want to procure the JF-17, commonly known as the "Syndicate", which was subsequently denied.
Now the more likely buyer to come to the table is Iraq.
According to Pakistani media, Iraq is in talks with Pakistan to purchase 12 JF-17 Block III (Batch 3) fighters, and the contract is expected to be officially signed next month.
Fighterjets World reported that the deal is highly likely because it comes after Iraqi Air Force Deputy Commander Muhammad Majeed Mahdi Mahmood visited Pakistan to meet with Air Force Commander Zaheer Ahmad Babar Sidhu to discuss the purchase of the aircraft.
After several rounds of negotiations, the Iraqi government spent $664 million to buy 12 fighter jets from Pakistan.
In early April, Pakistan hosted a major defense exhibition in Baghdad, the Iraqi capital, during which the JF-17 had a dynamic flight show, which, according to media reports, impressed the Iraqi military leadership.
Iraq's main fighter aircraft is the American-made F-16C / D, the number of 36, although the performance is very good, but Iraq is too expensive F-16 pressure, and the relationship between Iraq and the United States has turned cold, the United States has repeatedly issued unannounced bombing in Iraq, anti-American waves continue to rise.
In contrast, the JF-17 is only half the price of the F-16, and Pakistan claims that its performance is comparable to that of the F-16.
The JF-17 is currently the cheapest on the spot market, so there is often interest from some countries, and Malaysia is considering buying Pakistan's JF-17.
The JF-17 is a single-engine multirole fighter jointly developed by Pakistan Aeronautical Complex and the Chengdu Aircraft Industry Group.
The division of labor between the two countries is 58%, including the front fuselage, wings and vertical tail, while 42% is produced in China, including avionics, weapons and mid-rear fuselage.
Iraq Plans To Buy 12 JF-17 Thunder Fighter Jets From Pakistan: Reports
# JF-17 # Pakistan # Iraq # Buy

Other countries that have expressed interest in purchasing the J-10C include Argentina, Malaysia, and Sudan.

Title:

Content: Russia ’ s poor performance on the Ukrainian battlefield has become a global laughingstock, and it is expected that Russia, as an arms exporter, will lose a large number of orders and turn to China.
As a matter of fact, the Russian-Ukrainian war is still at a stalemate, and the old Russian military customer, Sudan, an Islamic state in North Africa, has decided to buy the J-10C fighter that China has strongly promoted in recent years. If the two sides are determined, Sudan will be the second customer of China's J-10C export after Pakistan.
Turkish media International Defense Analysis (IDA) recently reported the news, but did not specify the amount and price of the purchase, which may be that the details of the sales contract are still under negotiation.
If the price of export to Pakistan is estimated at 40 million US dollars, the price of Sudan's purchase may be higher, because Pakistan's order is the first order of J-10C export, the price is naturally more favorable, and now Sudan's purchase to China is mainly Russia's image destruction, not the price factor; The aim is to counter India ’ s established French Tornado fighter, US-made F-16 and Indian Su-30MKI, but Sudan does not currently have this need, and may only be equipped with the shorter range PL-10, but this part may have little impact on the price.
At the beginning of this year, Pakistan officially released the news of the purchase of J-10C, there are unconfirmed rumors that J-10C may appear in Africa a second customer, which is more likely to be Sudan, and the purchase of the model will not be J-10C, the cooperation between China and Pakistan JF-17 Dragon is also one of the options, after all, JF-17 uses more customers.
With an area of nearly 2 million square kilometers, the Islamic state of Sudan in North Africa is the third largest country in Africa. Its name Sudan means "black land" in official Arabic.
Sudan, ruled by a military government, has long been plagued by the Darfur conflict and South Sudan's independence, and has been named the "most unstable country in the world".
Economically based on agricultural and animal husbandry processing products, the military has long been supported by the former Soviet Union and Russia, and the existing weapons are mostly Russian-Chinese systems, and there are a small number of US-French weapons.
The aircraft purchased from China and Russia are mostly old models, such as China's Keang-5, J-7, FTC-2000, etc. The Russian-made MiG-23, MiG-29, Su-24, Su-25, etc., a total of about 40 ~ 50 aircraft.
The FTC-2000, also known as the Jian-9, is considered to be the third generation trainer, so there has been a need to update the fighter fleet for many years.
From the perspective of the composition of the Sudanese Air Force, it is still the largest number of Russian-made fighters, so it is the most likely to buy Russian-made fighters again.
Although the French surge is also actively in contact, the price of each aircraft is as high as 100 to 200 million US dollars to deter the sultan.
Since this year, the Russian Air Force and fighter aircraft have shown everyone ’ s surprise, which has seriously hit the outside world ’ s perception of Russian-made military fire, so the J-10C seized the opportunity as early as the contact, although it has not yet achieved actual combat results, but also Pakistan began to use on the tense India-Pakistan border, there are not many buyers in the international search, in the current atmosphere, the J-10C deal is finally Get a breakthrough.
The size of Sudan's air force is small, if the first batch of J-10C is purchased, the number should only be more than 10, about enough to form a squadron.
In recent years, China has pushed J-10C internationally, and many countries have expressed interest. In addition to Thailand in Southeast Asia and Argentina in South America, some countries in the Middle East and Africa have also been considered.
Especially after Russia ’ s performance in Ukraine has become an international laughingstock, many customers who used Russian-made aircraft in the past should turn to China.
In addition to fighter aircraft, other ground weapons or various types of frigates, unmanned ships and now the most popular drones, will also be due to the performance of the Russian army and China get a large number of orders.
Since fighter trading has always been the largest trading item in the international arms market, if China ’ s J-10C can have a big win in this wave of Russian orders, it will significantly boost China ’ s ranking in the global arms market share.
According to the 2021 ranking of the Stockholm International Peace Research Institute, the United States ranked first in arms transactions for the year with 39%, Russia ranked second with 19%, France ranked third with 11%, and China ranked fourth with 4.9%.
And France ’ s share of the increase mainly comes from India and the Middle East countries to buy surge fighters, China J-10C this year has Pakistan ’ s deal, if coupled with Sudan ’ s order, it may surpass France to become the world ’ s fourth largest arms exporter in 2022, if the J-10C can thus open the market, and even in a few years may surpass Russia, to become only the United States defense industrial power.
Source: Headlines Revealed on Facebook.com
# J-10C # SUDAN # JET # ARMY # RUSSIA

Which African country may purchase China's J-10 FIghter?

Which African country may purchase China's J-10 FIghter?

The J-10C has been praised for its advanced capabilities, including its ability to carry fourth-generation air-to-air missiles such as the PL-10 and PL-15.

What has Taiwanese meida said about China's J-10 Fighter?

Substantial improvements have been made on it.

J-10 series are a fourth-generation fighters.

An advanced export model of J-10 Fighter

What may some improvements made in China's J-10 Fighter help Pakistan Airforce?

Enable Pakistan Air Force to carry more missiles to perform combat missions

What missiles can China's J-10 FIghters carry?

What specific models of missiles can China's J-10 FIghters carry?

The aircraft's radar system and electronic warfare capabilities have also been highlighted as key features.

How is J-10C Fighter compared with JF-17, another jet fighter that China exports?

J-10 can be outfitted with a bigger active electronically scanned array (AESA) radar.

However, some experts have noted that the J-10C's performance is not yet proven in combat, and that the aircraft's reliability and maintenance requirements are still unknown.

What problems have J-10 Fighters that China exports had?

Despite these concerns, the J-10C has been seen as a significant improvement over earlier versions of the J-10, with its advanced avionics and weapons systems making it a more formidable opponent.

Title:

Content: US newspaper lists Su-35 and MiG-31 on list of five most dangerous fighter jets
Science and Technology
The Su-35 fighter.
Copy Link https: / / www.rt.com / t1a7
Military Watch lists Su-35 and MiG-31 as the five most dangerous fighters for the U.S. Air Force.
J-20
The list included the Chinese J-20, which became the second fifth-generation aircraft after the American F-35, and was designed to enable the fighter to fly at supersonic speed without operating the Forsage.
MiG-31.
MiG-31.
Second on the list is the MiG-31 fighter, which remains a promising aircraft despite its age, an air battle plane, the great power of weapons and the ability to launch hypersonic missiles, including into space.
J-16
The J-16 is a Chinese ghost-developed model of the Su-35, as a legend of the Soviet aircraft industry.
Su-35
Su-35
It is also a Russian upgraded version of the Su-35 equipped with modern radars and a target detection station.
Its projected introduction of the powerful R-37 and Ka-77 missiles will expand the aircraft ’ s capabilities and increase its export capability.
J-10
The J-10 is a Chinese 4 + + generation light fighter equipped with modern electronic warfare equipment and a wide range of missiles.
In addition, it is less expensive to produce and maintain than the J-16.
Source: Rossiyskaya Gazeta
Agree.
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What has Taiwanese meida said about China's J-10 Fighter?

Substantial improvements have been made on it.

An advanced export model of J-10 Fighter

The export of the J-10C to Pakistan has been seen as a major success for China's defense industry, with the country's ability to export advanced military technology being hailed as a significant achievement.

Title:

Content: China
China wants to smell.
China 's main fighter jet J-10C first export to Pakistan to fight India' s "gusty wind" procurement engine improved long-range missile deal key
(Ming Pao News) Pakistan's military confirmed on Wednesday (5) that it is buying multi-purpose J-10C fighters from China in response to the introduction of French Rafale fighters by the Indian Air Force. The J-10C is the main equipment of the People's Liberation Army Air Force, and once a deal is reached, it will be the most advanced fighter aircraft exported by China in history and will also be the Pakistan Air Force's strongest fighter.
It has been rumored that the number of J-10Cs exported to Pakistan is 35 to 40, and the price is about 1.5 billion US dollars (about 11.7 billion Hong Kong dollars).
Speaking at a press conference, Maj. Gen. Babar Iftikhar, a spokesman for Pakistan ’ s army, said: “This is a step to upgrade our air force and get the best possible technology because we know what the other side (India) is getting. ”
"Our opponents are using one excuse after another to keep buying the latest equipment," Iftihal warned.
Any conventional imbalance in the region is dangerous, "and" it will lead us into a race to buy more equipment. "
It is expected to purchase more than 30 aircraft, each about $390 million.
This is the first time the Pakistani military has made it clear that it is buying Chinese J-10s, but Iftihar did not say how many will be purchased.
China has not commented on this.
According to the military self-media "white wolf view of the world" on December 23 last year, since the service in 2006, the Chinese Air Force has been equipped with nearly 500 J-10C, becoming the Chinese Air Force's largest number of fighter aircraft.
Its foreign trade version of the J-10CE is also of interest to many countries, including Ukraine and "Pakistan Railway" (the nickname of the mainland people for Pakistan), Pakistan is ready to sign with China 35 to 40 aircraft, worth about 1.5 billion US dollars, each less than 50 million US dollars (about 390 million Hong Kong dollars).
"China Times" reported that this arms case is China's long-awaited defense deal, from the beginning of the J-10A until the J-10C deal, in addition to the Indian purchase of wind, J-10C successfully replaced the turbofan -10 vector thrust engine and decided to match the PL-15 long-range air-to-air missile, is Pakistan willing to finalize the deal two key factors.
Low-price export of Huamou real war inspection J-10C
Another eye-catching item is the price, which was first reported at the 2018 Zhuhai Airshow at $70 million per aircraft, and is now about $50 million.
China is willing to sell to Pakistan at such a low price, in addition to friendly relations, but also considering that the India-Pakistan border may be the only battlefield that can allow the J-10C to have a combat test.
The report also said that last year, China and Pakistan agreed to the export of the Perila-15 (PL-15) long-range air-to-air missile, in addition to the use of the Pakistan Dragon Block 3, can also be equipped with the newly purchased J-10C.
It is believed that after importing the J-10C, its active phased array radar plus the long-range air-to-air missile, as long as it grasps the opportunity and uses it properly, it has the opportunity to defeat the fighter jet.
In 2015, India announced the purchase of 36 French fighter aircraft, worth US $8 billion (about HK $62.4 billion), with a unit price of nearly US $300 million (about HK $2.3 billion).
Pakistan: March National Day parade will see J-10 formation
Pakistan ’ s interior minister, Sheikh Rasheed Ahmad, also revealed plans to buy Chinese fighters at a public event last week, saying that a squadron of 25 J-10s will participate in Pakistan ’ s Independence Day parade on March 23 and that the flyby ceremony “will be conducted by the Pakistan Air Force in response to the (Indian) gusty fighters. ”
The 25 J-10Cs are believed to be the first aircraft to be delivered to Pakistan.
■ Ming Pao reporting hotline: inews @ mingpao.com / 9181 4676
Related words: Gust fighter J-10C Pakistan
Previous / Next News

An advanced export model of J-10 Fighter

Which countries' airforces are the purchasers of China's J-10 FIghter?

The deal has also been seen as a sign of the growing relationship between China and Pakistan, with the two countries cooperating on a range of defense and security issues.

Which countries' airforces are the purchasers of China's J-10 FIghter?

In terms of feedback from buyers, Pakistan's Air Chief Marshal Zaheer Ahmad Babar has praised the J-10C, saying that it will significantly improve the country's combat capabilities.

Which countries' airforces are the purchasers of China's J-10 FIghter?

However, some experts have noted that the J-10C's performance may not be as good as that of other advanced fighter jets, such as the F-16 or the Rafale.

The media has also commented on the J-10C's quality and performance, with some outlets noting that the aircraft's advanced capabilities make it a significant threat to enemy aircraft.

An advanced export model of J-10 Fighter

Overall, the export market for the J-10C appears to be growing, with several countries expressing interest in purchasing the aircraft.

The J-10C's advanced capabilities and relatively low cost make it an attractive option for countries looking to upgrade their air forces.

What has China said about its J-10C Fighter?

It is the most competitive fighter jet in the international arms market in recent years.

An advanced export model of J-10 Fighter

What is the price of J-10 Fighter that China exports?

However, more needs to be done to prove the aircraft's performance in combat and to address concerns about its reliability and maintenance requirements.

What problems have J-10 Fighters that China exports had?


Saharan dust storms have been known to impact weather and air conditions in the Americas, particularly in the Caribbean and the southern United States.

The dust storms, which originate from the Sahara Desert in Africa, can travel thousands of miles and affect areas such as Florida and the Gulf Coast.

According to NOAA, the air surrounding the Saharan Air Layer (SAL) has about 50% less moisture than the typical atmosphere, which can be detrimental to cloud formation and thunderstorm activity.

The SAL can also limit hurricane development and strength, as tropical storms need deep, rich moisture to survive.

On the other hand, the nutrient-rich Saharan dust can fertilize algae and plankton, allowing them to grow and flourish in an otherwise barren environment.

Areas such as the Amazon rainforest also benefit from the extra nutrients brought by the Saharan dust.

However, the dust can also cause problems for people with allergies and respiratory issues, as it is made up of sand, dirt, and other dust particles.

In the past, significant Saharan dust plumes have been common in the Atlantic during the start of hurricane season, and can have a significant impact on the amount of cyclones and their overall strength.

It is estimated that over 180 million tons of dust leave the African continent every year, reducing thunderstorm activity and tropical cyclone formation.

To mitigate the effects of contemporary Saharan dust storms, it is essential to be aware of the potential impacts and take necessary precautions, such as safeguarding one's health and being aware of the potential for increased respiratory issues.

Saharan dust storms have been known to impact weather and air conditions in the Americas, particularly in the Caribbean and the southern United States.

Title:

Content: Saharan dust reaches stunning levels in Atlantic. Here's what that means for hurricane season

Significant Saharan dust plumes are common in the Atlantic during the start of hurricane season. If levels of SAL maintain a steadiness after about Aug. 20, then there would be significant ramifications to both the amount of cyclones and their overall strength.

First, Europe that was socked in by record levels of dust from the Sahara Desert in Africa. The Atlantic appears to have now taken the lead, with dust levels not seen in years across parts of the basin.

Satellite measurements indicate intensive plumes of dust, called the Saharan Air Layer, across much of the eastern Atlantic. Traces of dust have even made the more than 4,000-mile journey to Florida and the Gulf Coast.

Sunrises and sunsets have been enhanced across the Sunshine State as the particles scatter typical colors, allowing hues of orange, yellow and red to dominate the sky.

Aside from the vibrant colors, something not falling from the sky is precipitation.

According to NOAA, the air surrounding the SAL has about 50% less moisture than the typical atmosphere. This means the presence of the SAL can be detrimental to cloud formation and thunderstorm activity.

Significant plumes of dust and dry air are common during the first months of the hurricane season and usually persist through mid-August.

A LOOK AT A PHENOMENON THAT COULD DERAIL AN ACTIVE HURRICANE SEASON

How Saharan dust impacts hurricane season

NOAA estimates that more than 180 million tons of dust leave the African continent every year, reducing thunderstorm activity and tropical cyclone formation.

Dry air and Saharan dust are perennial wild cards in tropical weather outlooks, as meteorology has yet to develop sufficient methods to forecast plumes weeks and months in advance.

Years with significant dust often experience reduced cyclone activity. Seasons with minimal dust typically rank at the top echelons of activity, thanks to increased moisture availability for tropical systems and warmer water temperatures.

The current season is a bit unusual as water temperatures started on the warm side across much of the basin, negating any minor effects from a dust storm.

Warm waters and limited exposure to dry air helped with the formations of AlbertoBeryl and Chris during late June and early July.

Since Beryl’s historic trek through the Caribbean and into the Gulf of Mexico, the basin has been relatively quiet, a likely product of the increase in dry air.

The trend for limited activity in the Atlantic basin is expected to continue for the foreseeable future, meaning that the next cyclone formation may be weeks away.

5 THINGS TO KNOW ABOUT THE SAHARAN DUST PLUME

During an average year, the fourth-named storm usually doesn’t form until about Aug. 15, meaning any formation during the next month will keep the season ahead of a typical schedule.

Despite the hostile conditions in the Atlantic, hurricane forecasters at Colorado State University maintain that 2024 will be a busy season in the Atlantic.

CSU released its updated outlook Tuesday, which calls for an additional 22 named storms, 11 hurricanes and five major hurricanes.

"This forecast is of above-normal confidence. We anticipate a well above-average probability for major hurricane landfalls along the continental United States coastline and in the Caribbean," CSU forecasters stated during their most recent tropical update. "As with all hurricane seasons, coastal residents are reminded that it only takes one hurricane making landfall to make it an active season."

The season runs through Nov. 30, but nearly 60% of cyclone formation occurs in August and September.

Loading...

How does Saharan dust affect immediate weather?

What areas of the Americas have been affected by Saharan dust storms?

What areas of the US have been affected by Saharan dust storms?

The dust storms, which originate from the Sahara Desert in Africa, can travel thousands of miles and affect areas such as Florida and the Gulf Coast.

What areas of the Americas have been affected by Saharan dust storms?

What areas of the US have been affected by Saharan dust storms?

According to NOAA, the air surrounding the Saharan Air Layer (SAL) has about 50% less moisture than the typical atmosphere, which can be detrimental to cloud formation and thunderstorm activity.

How does Saharan dust affect immediate weather?

The SAL can also limit hurricane development and strength, as tropical storms need deep, rich moisture to survive.

Title:

Content: Hurricane Killer? Here are some things you may not know about Saharan dust

Dust from Africa moves across the Atlantic every year from late spring to early fall

It’s a common visitor in the summer months: dust from the Saharan Desert. Hazy skies and occasional allergies are common issues caused by the dust. But did you know that this layer of dust is more interesting than it appears? Here are some things you may not know about Saharan dust:

KEY TAKEAWAYS

  • Millions of tons of dust are transported across the Atlantic every year
  • Nutrient-rich Saharan dust plays a crucial role in the global ecosystem
  • Dust suppresses hurricane development

WHOLE LOTTA DUST!

Every year, from late spring to early fall, trade winds transport 180 million tons of dust from the Saharan Desert across the Atlantic Ocean. Impressively, that’s as much as 4.5 million 18-wheelers full of dust!

NATURE’S BEST FRIEND

Saharan dust is often rich in nutrients like iron and phosphorus. As the dust settles over the ocean, it fertilizes algae and plankton, allowing them to grow and flourish in an otherwise barren environment. These organisms are vital sources of food for ocean life.

Similarly, as the dust settles over land, areas like the Amazon rainforest benefit from the extra nutrients.

HURRICANE EXTINGUISHER

The African dust that moves across the Atlantic Ocean is also called the Saharan Air Layer (SAL). The SAL occurs in waves at the same time as Atlantic hurricane season, from June through November.

It’s known that the SAL limits hurricane development and strength. This is because tropical storms like hurricanes need deep, rich moisture from the surface to the top of the atmosphere to survive. Since the air carrying Saharan dust is usually dry, it can prevent storms from forming and suppress existing storms from growing and strengthening.

DUST’S IMPACT ON TEXAS

While a dense plume of dust sometimes causes minor allergy-like symptoms for some, the most noticeable impact is on Texas skies. A haze often forms on the horizon, giving an ordinarily clear, blue sky a milky hue during the day.

At sunrise and sunset, the horizon can appear brilliantly orange because, with dust in the air, sunlight has more particles to bounce off.

About the Author

Sarah Spivey is a San Antonio native who grew up watching KSAT. She has been a proud member of the KSAT Weather Authority Team since 2017. Sarah is a Clark High School and Texas A&M University graduate. She previously worked at KTEN News. When Sarah is not busy forecasting, she enjoys hanging out with her husband and cat, and playing music.

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How does Saharan dust affect immediate weather?

On the other hand, the nutrient-rich Saharan dust can fertilize algae and plankton, allowing them to grow and flourish in an otherwise barren environment.

What are the positive effects of Saharan dust on the environment?

carries microorganisms and nutrients that act as fertilizer

delivers essential minerals for phytoplankton

Areas such as the Amazon rainforest also benefit from the extra nutrients brought by the Saharan dust.

What are the positive effects of Saharan dust on the environment?

carries microorganisms and nutrients that act as fertilizer

However, the dust can also cause problems for people with allergies and respiratory issues, as it is made up of sand, dirt, and other dust particles.

Title:

Content: 0

Layer of Saharan dust will affect the Bahamas by the weekend

By EARYEL BOWLEG

Tribune Staff Reporter

ebowleg@tribunemedia.net

RESIDENTS are urged to “safeguard their health” as a plume of Sahara dust moves over the south-east Bahamas.

The Department of Meteorology said the dust will gradually move across the country this weekend.

It warned the dust could be problematic for people with allergies and respiratory issues.

“Sahara dust is made of sand, dirt, and other dust particles that are lifted into the atmosphere from the vast Sahara Desert in Africa,” the advisory said.

Acting director of meteorology Jeffrey Simmons told The Tribune the dust tends to appear around this time every year.

He said the dust has lingered around southeastern islands for the past week, prompting some to complain about allergies.

“That’s the reason, you know, why we put out this warning alerting people about it, people who have these allergy issues or any respiratory issues so that they could, you know, be aware of the impact this could have on them for this weekend and possibly going into another week or two,” he said.

How does Saharan dust affect immediate weather?

What are the negative health effects of Saharan dust?

In the past, significant Saharan dust plumes have been common in the Atlantic during the start of hurricane season, and can have a significant impact on the amount of cyclones and their overall strength.

How does Saharan dust affect immediate weather?

It is estimated that over 180 million tons of dust leave the African continent every year, reducing thunderstorm activity and tropical cyclone formation.

How does Saharan dust affect immediate weather?

To mitigate the effects of contemporary Saharan dust storms, it is essential to be aware of the potential impacts and take necessary precautions, such as safeguarding one's health and being aware of the potential for increased respiratory issues.

How can people protect their health during Saharan dust storms?

How can the authorities prepare for a Saharan dust storm?

public awareness & education
health facilities readiness

How does Saharan dust affect immediate weather?

What are the negative health effects of Saharan dust?


The Saharan dust storms have been a recurring phenomenon in the Americas, with significant impacts on weather and air conditions in the region.

These dust storms originate from the Sahara Desert in Africa and travel across the Atlantic Ocean, carrying with them a cocktail of pollutants and potential pathogens.

The Saharan Air Layer (SAL) is a layer of dry air that forms over the Sahara Desert and moves westward across the Atlantic, suppressing hurricane development and strength.

The SAL is known to limit hurricane development and strength, as it is dry and prevents storms from forming and growing.

In addition to its impact on hurricanes, the Saharan dust storms also have significant effects on air quality and public health, particularly for people with allergies and respiratory issues.

The dust storms can cause acute respiratory diseases, allergies, and skin problems, and can also affect coral reefs, fruit, rice, sugar cane, and other crops.

The Saharan dust storms have been known to travel as far as the Gulf of Mexico and the Caribbean Sea, affecting countries such as Cuba, the Bahamas, and the United States.

In Cuba, the dust storms have been associated with high temperatures and low rainfall, with temperatures reaching as high as 39°C in some areas.

In the Bahamas, the dust storms have been known to cause problems for people with allergies and respiratory issues, with the Department of Meteorology issuing warnings for residents to safeguard their health.

The United States has also been affected by the Saharan dust storms, with states such as Texas and Florida experiencing hazy skies and allergy-like symptoms.

The Saharan dust storms have been found to carry millions of tons of dust across the Atlantic every year, with 180 million tons of dust being transported in 2020.

This dust is rich in nutrients such as iron and phosphorus, which can fertilize algae and plankton, allowing them to grow and flourish in an otherwise barren environment.

However, the dust storms also have negative impacts, such as disrupting local ecosystems and causing problems for people with allergies and respiratory issues.

To mitigate the effects of contemporary Saharan dust storms, it is essential to monitor the movement of the SAL and issue warnings for residents to take necessary precautions.

This can include staying indoors during peak dust hours, wearing masks, and taking medication for allergies and respiratory issues.

It is also crucial to gather data on the movement and impact of the Saharan dust storms to better understand their effects and develop strategies for mitigation.

Researchers such as Dr. Shankar Chellam and his team are working to understand the biological hitchhikers within dust storms and their potential impact on human health.

Their research has found that the Saharan dust storms carry a diverse range of microorganisms, including bacteria and fungi, which can have significant effects on human health.

Overall, the Saharan dust storms have significant impacts on weather and air conditions in the Americas, and it is essential to take necessary precautions to mitigate their effects.

By understanding the movement and impact of the Saharan dust storms, we can develop strategies to reduce their negative effects and protect public health.

The Saharan dust storms are a natural phenomenon that will continue to occur, and it is crucial to be prepared and take necessary precautions to mitigate their effects.

This can include monitoring the movement of the SAL, issuing warnings for residents, and taking steps to reduce exposure to the dust.

By working together, we can reduce the negative impacts of the Saharan dust storms and protect public health.

The Saharan dust storms have been a recurring phenomenon in the Americas, with significant impacts on weather and air conditions in the region.

These dust storms originate from the Sahara Desert in Africa and travel across the Atlantic Ocean, carrying with them a cocktail of pollutants and potential pathogens.

Title:

Content: 03-27-2024

Sahara desert dust storms carry harmful bacteria and fungi around the globe

We often dismiss springtime allergies as reactions to local pollen. Yet, something else might cause our sniffles and sneezes: a massive dust storms that originate thousands of miles away in Africa’s Sahara region.

These gargantuan dust plumes travel the globe every summer, carrying a cocktail of pollutants and potential pathogens across continents.

Dr. Shankar Chellam, a Texas A&M University professor is leading the charge to understand the biological hitchhikers within dust storms.

He and his team are working to determine what microbes, specifically bacteria and fungi, migrate with the dust and explore their potential impact on human health.

Hidden passengers in Sahara dust

“We all get allergies and potentially other more severe health effects when we breathe in dust, and it’s not fully known as to what causes those allergies,” said Dr. Chellam.

“Some people may think it is just the sand or clay minerals in the dust. Others think it is the metals or organics in the dust, and then some think it’s the bacteria and fungi.”

The Saharan dust cloud carries vast amounts of sand particles that transport bacteria and fungi.

Dr. Chellam’s research uniquely addresses how Saharan dust storms introduce these microbes into North America.

What the dust storm from Sahara tells us

Dr. Chellam and his team analyzed samples from a Saharan dust event that reached Houston in 2018. They measured metals, bacteria, and fungi to investigate any connections.

Fascinatingly, their findings revealed strong links between the biodiversity of the microbes and specific elements, especially calcium.

While these elements occur naturally in the Sahara, they also exist in our local environments. Pinpointing the exact origin of the dust and its cargo remains a challenge that scientists continue to tackle.

Our air – Not as empty as we think

Perhaps the most startling discovery is that even seemingly lifeless clouds of dust brim with biological activity.

“A key takeaway from this study is that a lot of biodiversity is not scientifically described. It doesn’t have a name, it can’t be cultured, and because it can’t be cultured, it’s difficult to study,” explained Dr. Daniel Spalink, assistant professor at Texas A&M.

The team’s high-tech DNA analysis allowed them to create an inventory of bacteria and fungi, even if the microbes themselves weren’t active.

Surprisingly, they found traces of several pathogens known to cause disease in humans, as listed by the World Health Organization (WHO).

“It doesn’t tell us if they are going to be able to infect us and make us sick,” Spalink cautions, “But at least the DNA of several pathogenic bacteria and fungi were identified in the African dust.”

Impact of climate change on Sahara dust

Climate change is altering weather patterns globally. This transformation affects dust storm behavior, leading to variations in their frequency and intensity.

In 2020, the United States experienced the most massive Saharan dust storm ever recorded, which experts named “Godzilla.”

This event highlighted the potential for increasing occurrences of such dust invasions. “The whole dynamics of the Saharan dust coming to Houston is primarily driven by atmospheric processes,” said Dr. Sourav Das, a former student of Dr. Chellam.

Global connection of Sahara dust

Sahara dust storm travels far beyond the borders of North America, affecting global environmental systems in profound ways.

This dust, originating from the vast Sahara Desert, embarks on transcontinental journeys that influence climate, ocean biology, and ecosystems far removed from its source.

The Saharan dust plays a critical role in climate regulation. As it travels across oceans and continents, it reflects sunlight back into space, cooling the Earth’s surface.

This natural phenomenon acts as a counterbalance to the warming effects of greenhouse gases, showcasing how desert dust can influence global temperatures.

However, the dust also carries microorganisms and nutrients, such as phosphorus, that fertilize remote ecosystems, from the Amazon rainforest to the Caribbean Sea, demonstrating nature’s complex nutrient cycles.

Benefits to oceans

Ocean biology benefits from the nutrient-rich dust as well. When Saharan dust settles on ocean waters, it delivers essential minerals that stimulate the growth of phytoplankton.

These microscopic plants form the foundation of the oceanic food chain, supporting a diverse array of marine life.

The influx of nutrients from the Sahara can thus boost marine productivity, affecting fish populations and the global fishing industry.

Disadvantages

The impact of Saharan dust is not universally beneficial. In ecosystems unaccustomed to the influx of foreign particles and nutrients, the dust can disrupt local environments.

For example, excessive dust deposition can smother coral reefs, blocking sunlight and hindering photosynthesis. This can stress coral ecosystems, leading to bleaching events and loss of biodiversity.

Moreover, the health implications of Saharan dust extend across continents. The dust carries not only nutrients but also pollutants and pathogens that can affect air quality and public health.

Communities in the path of these dust plumes may experience increased respiratory issues, allergies, and diseases, highlighting the need for global health monitoring and preparedness.

Study insights

It’s crucial to gather data across multiple dust events, spanning many years, to get a clearer picture of these airborne microbial communities and how they might transform over time.

While a lot remains unknown, research like this shines a spotlight on the hidden travelers swirling in the air we breathe — travelers who might be affecting our health in surprising ways.

The next time you catch a glimpse of a dust storm rolling in, remember the globe-trotting microbes it carries!

The findings of the study are published in Environmental Science & Technology.

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How does Saharan dust affect immediate weather?

The Saharan Air Layer (SAL) is a layer of dry air that forms over the Sahara Desert and moves westward across the Atlantic, suppressing hurricane development and strength.

Title:

Content: Saharan dust reaches stunning levels in Atlantic. Here's what that means for hurricane season

Significant Saharan dust plumes are common in the Atlantic during the start of hurricane season. If levels of SAL maintain a steadiness after about Aug. 20, then there would be significant ramifications to both the amount of cyclones and their overall strength.

First, Europe that was socked in by record levels of dust from the Sahara Desert in Africa. The Atlantic appears to have now taken the lead, with dust levels not seen in years across parts of the basin.

Satellite measurements indicate intensive plumes of dust, called the Saharan Air Layer, across much of the eastern Atlantic. Traces of dust have even made the more than 4,000-mile journey to Florida and the Gulf Coast.

Sunrises and sunsets have been enhanced across the Sunshine State as the particles scatter typical colors, allowing hues of orange, yellow and red to dominate the sky.

Aside from the vibrant colors, something not falling from the sky is precipitation.

According to NOAA, the air surrounding the SAL has about 50% less moisture than the typical atmosphere. This means the presence of the SAL can be detrimental to cloud formation and thunderstorm activity.

Significant plumes of dust and dry air are common during the first months of the hurricane season and usually persist through mid-August.

A LOOK AT A PHENOMENON THAT COULD DERAIL AN ACTIVE HURRICANE SEASON

How Saharan dust impacts hurricane season

NOAA estimates that more than 180 million tons of dust leave the African continent every year, reducing thunderstorm activity and tropical cyclone formation.

Dry air and Saharan dust are perennial wild cards in tropical weather outlooks, as meteorology has yet to develop sufficient methods to forecast plumes weeks and months in advance.

Years with significant dust often experience reduced cyclone activity. Seasons with minimal dust typically rank at the top echelons of activity, thanks to increased moisture availability for tropical systems and warmer water temperatures.

The current season is a bit unusual as water temperatures started on the warm side across much of the basin, negating any minor effects from a dust storm.

Warm waters and limited exposure to dry air helped with the formations of AlbertoBeryl and Chris during late June and early July.

Since Beryl’s historic trek through the Caribbean and into the Gulf of Mexico, the basin has been relatively quiet, a likely product of the increase in dry air.

The trend for limited activity in the Atlantic basin is expected to continue for the foreseeable future, meaning that the next cyclone formation may be weeks away.

5 THINGS TO KNOW ABOUT THE SAHARAN DUST PLUME

During an average year, the fourth-named storm usually doesn’t form until about Aug. 15, meaning any formation during the next month will keep the season ahead of a typical schedule.

Despite the hostile conditions in the Atlantic, hurricane forecasters at Colorado State University maintain that 2024 will be a busy season in the Atlantic.

CSU released its updated outlook Tuesday, which calls for an additional 22 named storms, 11 hurricanes and five major hurricanes.

"This forecast is of above-normal confidence. We anticipate a well above-average probability for major hurricane landfalls along the continental United States coastline and in the Caribbean," CSU forecasters stated during their most recent tropical update. "As with all hurricane seasons, coastal residents are reminded that it only takes one hurricane making landfall to make it an active season."

The season runs through Nov. 30, but nearly 60% of cyclone formation occurs in August and September.

Loading...

How does Saharan dust affect immediate weather?

The SAL is known to limit hurricane development and strength, as it is dry and prevents storms from forming and growing.

How does Saharan dust affect immediate weather?

In addition to its impact on hurricanes, the Saharan dust storms also have significant effects on air quality and public health, particularly for people with allergies and respiratory issues.

How does Saharan dust affect immediate weather?

What are the negative health effects of Saharan dust?

The dust storms can cause acute respiratory diseases, allergies, and skin problems, and can also affect coral reefs, fruit, rice, sugar cane, and other crops.

Title:

Content: Havana, Cuba.- Cubans are entering the final days of July with a forecast of high temperatures, accompanied by little rain throughout the national territory.

In recent days, the heat punished the inhabitants of the Caribbean island, where through the Institute of Meteorology it was learned that in 38 of the 68 stations subordinate to the scientific entity, temperatures above 34 Celsius degrees were reported.

Meanwhile, the nightly broadcast of the National Television Newscast specified that in the eastern territory of Granma 39°C were registered on Saturday.

Behind it, the most overwhelmed towns were Colón in the western province of Matanzas with 37.2 °C; and Bainoa, in the also western province of Mayabeque, with 36.5 °C; while in the capital the thermometers marked 36 °C.

Days prior to the establishment of these temperature records for the current month, the Institute of Meteorology warned about the arrival of a cloud of dust from the Sahara on the island.

The experts explained that this phenomenon would cause a new decrease in rainfall and would maintain the feeling of great heat.

These clouds contain iron, silica, fungi, bacteria, viruses, various pathogenic mites, among other elements. They can cause acute respiratory diseases, allergies and skin problems.

Dust from the Sahara affects coral reefs, and fruit, rice, sugar cane, bean and other crops. It is caused by storms that occurred in the Sahara desert, coming out of the African continent.

It moves over the freshest and most humid marine air, and joining the flow of the trade winds, it quickly reaches the Atlantic Ocean, the Caribbean Sea, and the Gulf of Mexico.

How does Saharan dust affect immediate weather?

What are the negative effects of Saharan dust storm on agriculture?

What are the negative effects of Saharan dust storm on the ecosystems?

smothers coral reefs by blocking sunlight and hindering photosynthesis

What are the negative health effects of Saharan dust?

The Saharan dust storms have been known to travel as far as the Gulf of Mexico and the Caribbean Sea, affecting countries such as Cuba, the Bahamas, and the United States.

What areas of the Americas have been affected by Saharan dust storms?

What areas of the US have been affected by Saharan dust storms?

In Cuba, the dust storms have been associated with high temperatures and low rainfall, with temperatures reaching as high as 39°C in some areas.

How does Saharan dust affect immediate weather?

lowers rain chances
increases temperature

What areas of the Americas have been affected by Saharan dust storms?

In the Bahamas, the dust storms have been known to cause problems for people with allergies and respiratory issues, with the Department of Meteorology issuing warnings for residents to safeguard their health.

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Content: 0

Layer of Saharan dust will affect the Bahamas by the weekend

By EARYEL BOWLEG

Tribune Staff Reporter

ebowleg@tribunemedia.net

RESIDENTS are urged to “safeguard their health” as a plume of Sahara dust moves over the south-east Bahamas.

The Department of Meteorology said the dust will gradually move across the country this weekend.

It warned the dust could be problematic for people with allergies and respiratory issues.

“Sahara dust is made of sand, dirt, and other dust particles that are lifted into the atmosphere from the vast Sahara Desert in Africa,” the advisory said.

Acting director of meteorology Jeffrey Simmons told The Tribune the dust tends to appear around this time every year.

He said the dust has lingered around southeastern islands for the past week, prompting some to complain about allergies.

“That’s the reason, you know, why we put out this warning alerting people about it, people who have these allergy issues or any respiratory issues so that they could, you know, be aware of the impact this could have on them for this weekend and possibly going into another week or two,” he said.

How can the authorities prepare for a Saharan dust storm?

public awareness & education
implement a warning system

How does Saharan dust affect immediate weather?

What are the negative health effects of Saharan dust?

What areas of the Americas have been affected by Saharan dust storms?

The United States has also been affected by the Saharan dust storms, with states such as Texas and Florida experiencing hazy skies and allergy-like symptoms.

Title:

Content: Hurricane Killer? Here are some things you may not know about Saharan dust

Dust from Africa moves across the Atlantic every year from late spring to early fall

It’s a common visitor in the summer months: dust from the Saharan Desert. Hazy skies and occasional allergies are common issues caused by the dust. But did you know that this layer of dust is more interesting than it appears? Here are some things you may not know about Saharan dust:

KEY TAKEAWAYS

  • Millions of tons of dust are transported across the Atlantic every year
  • Nutrient-rich Saharan dust plays a crucial role in the global ecosystem
  • Dust suppresses hurricane development

WHOLE LOTTA DUST!

Every year, from late spring to early fall, trade winds transport 180 million tons of dust from the Saharan Desert across the Atlantic Ocean. Impressively, that’s as much as 4.5 million 18-wheelers full of dust!

NATURE’S BEST FRIEND

Saharan dust is often rich in nutrients like iron and phosphorus. As the dust settles over the ocean, it fertilizes algae and plankton, allowing them to grow and flourish in an otherwise barren environment. These organisms are vital sources of food for ocean life.

Similarly, as the dust settles over land, areas like the Amazon rainforest benefit from the extra nutrients.

HURRICANE EXTINGUISHER

The African dust that moves across the Atlantic Ocean is also called the Saharan Air Layer (SAL). The SAL occurs in waves at the same time as Atlantic hurricane season, from June through November.

It’s known that the SAL limits hurricane development and strength. This is because tropical storms like hurricanes need deep, rich moisture from the surface to the top of the atmosphere to survive. Since the air carrying Saharan dust is usually dry, it can prevent storms from forming and suppress existing storms from growing and strengthening.

DUST’S IMPACT ON TEXAS

While a dense plume of dust sometimes causes minor allergy-like symptoms for some, the most noticeable impact is on Texas skies. A haze often forms on the horizon, giving an ordinarily clear, blue sky a milky hue during the day.

At sunrise and sunset, the horizon can appear brilliantly orange because, with dust in the air, sunlight has more particles to bounce off.

About the Author

Sarah Spivey is a San Antonio native who grew up watching KSAT. She has been a proud member of the KSAT Weather Authority Team since 2017. Sarah is a Clark High School and Texas A&M University graduate. She previously worked at KTEN News. When Sarah is not busy forecasting, she enjoys hanging out with her husband and cat, and playing music.

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How does Saharan dust affect immediate weather?

What are the negative health effects of Saharan dust?

What areas of the Americas have been affected by Saharan dust storms?

What areas of the US have been affected by Saharan dust storms?

The Saharan dust storms have been found to carry millions of tons of dust across the Atlantic every year, with 180 million tons of dust being transported in 2020.

This dust is rich in nutrients such as iron and phosphorus, which can fertilize algae and plankton, allowing them to grow and flourish in an otherwise barren environment.

What are the positive effects of Saharan dust on the environment?

carries microorganisms and nutrients that act as fertilizer

delivers essential minerals for phytoplankton

However, the dust storms also have negative impacts, such as disrupting local ecosystems and causing problems for people with allergies and respiratory issues.

How does Saharan dust affect immediate weather?

What are the negative health effects of Saharan dust?

To mitigate the effects of contemporary Saharan dust storms, it is essential to monitor the movement of the SAL and issue warnings for residents to take necessary precautions.

How can the authorities prepare for a Saharan dust storm?

public awareness & education
implement a warning system

How does Saharan dust affect immediate weather?

This can include staying indoors during peak dust hours, wearing masks, and taking medication for allergies and respiratory issues.

How can people protect their health during Saharan dust storms?

How does Saharan dust affect immediate weather?

It is also crucial to gather data on the movement and impact of the Saharan dust storms to better understand their effects and develop strategies for mitigation.

Researchers such as Dr. Shankar Chellam and his team are working to understand the biological hitchhikers within dust storms and their potential impact on human health.

Their research has found that the Saharan dust storms carry a diverse range of microorganisms, including bacteria and fungi, which can have significant effects on human health.

What are the negative health effects of Saharan dust?

Overall, the Saharan dust storms have significant impacts on weather and air conditions in the Americas, and it is essential to take necessary precautions to mitigate their effects.

How does Saharan dust affect immediate weather?

By understanding the movement and impact of the Saharan dust storms, we can develop strategies to reduce their negative effects and protect public health.

How does Saharan dust affect immediate weather?

The Saharan dust storms are a natural phenomenon that will continue to occur, and it is crucial to be prepared and take necessary precautions to mitigate their effects.

This can include monitoring the movement of the SAL, issuing warnings for residents, and taking steps to reduce exposure to the dust.

How can the authorities prepare for a Saharan dust storm?

How does Saharan dust affect immediate weather?

By working together, we can reduce the negative impacts of the Saharan dust storms and protect public health.

How does Saharan dust affect immediate weather?