The Saharan dust storms have been a recurring phenomenon in the Americas, with significant impacts on weather and air conditions in the region.

According to experts, the Saharan dust storms are driven by atmospheric processes, and their frequency and intensity are being altered by climate change.

In 2020, the United States experienced the most massive Saharan dust storm ever recorded, which was named "Godzilla".

This event highlighted the potential for increasing occurrences of such dust invasions, and the need for preparation and mitigation strategies.

The Saharan dust storms can have negative impacts on air quality, causing acute respiratory diseases, allergies, and skin problems.

The dust clouds contain iron, silica, fungi, bacteria, viruses, and various pathogenic mites, which can be harmful to human health.

Additionally, the dust storms can affect coral reefs, and fruit, rice, sugar cane, bean, and other crops.

The dust storms can also cause a decrease in rainfall, and maintain the feeling of great heat.

The Saharan dust storms can also have positive impacts, such as enhancing sunrises and sunsets with vibrant colors.

The particles in the dust clouds scatter typical colors, allowing hues of orange, yellow, and red to dominate the sky.

However, the negative impacts of the dust storms on air quality and public health are a major concern.

The dust storms can block sunlight and hinder photosynthesis, affecting the health of corals and other marine ecosystems.

The health effects of desert dust extend across continents, where dust not only carries nutrients but also contaminants and pathogens that can affect air quality and public health.

The areas of the Americas that have been impacted by the Saharan dust storms include the United States, the Caribbean, and the Gulf of Mexico.

The dust storms have been known to travel far beyond the borders of North America, affecting global environmental systems in profound ways.

In the Bahamas, residents have been urged to "safeguard their health" as a plume of Sahara dust moves over the south-east region.

The Department of Meteorology has warned that the dust could be problematic for people with allergies and respiratory issues.

To mitigate the impacts of contemporary Saharan dust storms, preparation and surveillance are key.

Communities in the path of the dust plumes may face increased respiratory problems, allergies, and diseases, highlighting the need for global health preparedness.

The public can take steps to protect themselves, such as wearing masks, staying indoors, and avoiding strenuous activities.

Additionally, governments and health organizations can work together to monitor the dust storms, and provide early warnings and advisories to the public.

By taking proactive measures, we can reduce the negative impacts of the Saharan dust storms, and protect the health and well-being of communities in the Americas.

The Saharan dust storms have been a recurring phenomenon in the Americas, with significant impacts on weather and air conditions in the region.

According to experts, the Saharan dust storms are driven by atmospheric processes, and their frequency and intensity are being altered by climate change.

Title:

Content: 03-27-2024

Sahara desert dust storms carry harmful bacteria and fungi around the globe

We often dismiss springtime allergies as reactions to local pollen. Yet, something else might cause our sniffles and sneezes: a massive dust storms that originate thousands of miles away in Africa’s Sahara region.

These gargantuan dust plumes travel the globe every summer, carrying a cocktail of pollutants and potential pathogens across continents.

Dr. Shankar Chellam, a Texas A&M University professor is leading the charge to understand the biological hitchhikers within dust storms.

He and his team are working to determine what microbes, specifically bacteria and fungi, migrate with the dust and explore their potential impact on human health.

Hidden passengers in Sahara dust

“We all get allergies and potentially other more severe health effects when we breathe in dust, and it’s not fully known as to what causes those allergies,” said Dr. Chellam.

“Some people may think it is just the sand or clay minerals in the dust. Others think it is the metals or organics in the dust, and then some think it’s the bacteria and fungi.”

The Saharan dust cloud carries vast amounts of sand particles that transport bacteria and fungi.

Dr. Chellam’s research uniquely addresses how Saharan dust storms introduce these microbes into North America.

What the dust storm from Sahara tells us

Dr. Chellam and his team analyzed samples from a Saharan dust event that reached Houston in 2018. They measured metals, bacteria, and fungi to investigate any connections.

Fascinatingly, their findings revealed strong links between the biodiversity of the microbes and specific elements, especially calcium.

While these elements occur naturally in the Sahara, they also exist in our local environments. Pinpointing the exact origin of the dust and its cargo remains a challenge that scientists continue to tackle.

Our air – Not as empty as we think

Perhaps the most startling discovery is that even seemingly lifeless clouds of dust brim with biological activity.

“A key takeaway from this study is that a lot of biodiversity is not scientifically described. It doesn’t have a name, it can’t be cultured, and because it can’t be cultured, it’s difficult to study,” explained Dr. Daniel Spalink, assistant professor at Texas A&M.

The team’s high-tech DNA analysis allowed them to create an inventory of bacteria and fungi, even if the microbes themselves weren’t active.

Surprisingly, they found traces of several pathogens known to cause disease in humans, as listed by the World Health Organization (WHO).

“It doesn’t tell us if they are going to be able to infect us and make us sick,” Spalink cautions, “But at least the DNA of several pathogenic bacteria and fungi were identified in the African dust.”

Impact of climate change on Sahara dust

Climate change is altering weather patterns globally. This transformation affects dust storm behavior, leading to variations in their frequency and intensity.

In 2020, the United States experienced the most massive Saharan dust storm ever recorded, which experts named “Godzilla.”

This event highlighted the potential for increasing occurrences of such dust invasions. “The whole dynamics of the Saharan dust coming to Houston is primarily driven by atmospheric processes,” said Dr. Sourav Das, a former student of Dr. Chellam.

Global connection of Sahara dust

Sahara dust storm travels far beyond the borders of North America, affecting global environmental systems in profound ways.

This dust, originating from the vast Sahara Desert, embarks on transcontinental journeys that influence climate, ocean biology, and ecosystems far removed from its source.

The Saharan dust plays a critical role in climate regulation. As it travels across oceans and continents, it reflects sunlight back into space, cooling the Earth’s surface.

This natural phenomenon acts as a counterbalance to the warming effects of greenhouse gases, showcasing how desert dust can influence global temperatures.

However, the dust also carries microorganisms and nutrients, such as phosphorus, that fertilize remote ecosystems, from the Amazon rainforest to the Caribbean Sea, demonstrating nature’s complex nutrient cycles.

Benefits to oceans

Ocean biology benefits from the nutrient-rich dust as well. When Saharan dust settles on ocean waters, it delivers essential minerals that stimulate the growth of phytoplankton.

These microscopic plants form the foundation of the oceanic food chain, supporting a diverse array of marine life.

The influx of nutrients from the Sahara can thus boost marine productivity, affecting fish populations and the global fishing industry.

Disadvantages

The impact of Saharan dust is not universally beneficial. In ecosystems unaccustomed to the influx of foreign particles and nutrients, the dust can disrupt local environments.

For example, excessive dust deposition can smother coral reefs, blocking sunlight and hindering photosynthesis. This can stress coral ecosystems, leading to bleaching events and loss of biodiversity.

Moreover, the health implications of Saharan dust extend across continents. The dust carries not only nutrients but also pollutants and pathogens that can affect air quality and public health.

Communities in the path of these dust plumes may experience increased respiratory issues, allergies, and diseases, highlighting the need for global health monitoring and preparedness.

Study insights

It’s crucial to gather data across multiple dust events, spanning many years, to get a clearer picture of these airborne microbial communities and how they might transform over time.

While a lot remains unknown, research like this shines a spotlight on the hidden travelers swirling in the air we breathe — travelers who might be affecting our health in surprising ways.

The next time you catch a glimpse of a dust storm rolling in, remember the globe-trotting microbes it carries!

The findings of the study are published in Environmental Science & Technology.

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In 2020, the United States experienced the most massive Saharan dust storm ever recorded, which was named "Godzilla".

What areas of the Americas have been affected by Saharan dust storms?

This event highlighted the potential for increasing occurrences of such dust invasions, and the need for preparation and mitigation strategies.

The Saharan dust storms can have negative impacts on air quality, causing acute respiratory diseases, allergies, and skin problems.

Title:

Content: Havana, Cuba.- Cubans are entering the final days of July with a forecast of high temperatures, accompanied by little rain throughout the national territory.

In recent days, the heat punished the inhabitants of the Caribbean island, where through the Institute of Meteorology it was learned that in 38 of the 68 stations subordinate to the scientific entity, temperatures above 34 Celsius degrees were reported.

Meanwhile, the nightly broadcast of the National Television Newscast specified that in the eastern territory of Granma 39°C were registered on Saturday.

Behind it, the most overwhelmed towns were Colón in the western province of Matanzas with 37.2 °C; and Bainoa, in the also western province of Mayabeque, with 36.5 °C; while in the capital the thermometers marked 36 °C.

Days prior to the establishment of these temperature records for the current month, the Institute of Meteorology warned about the arrival of a cloud of dust from the Sahara on the island.

The experts explained that this phenomenon would cause a new decrease in rainfall and would maintain the feeling of great heat.

These clouds contain iron, silica, fungi, bacteria, viruses, various pathogenic mites, among other elements. They can cause acute respiratory diseases, allergies and skin problems.

Dust from the Sahara affects coral reefs, and fruit, rice, sugar cane, bean and other crops. It is caused by storms that occurred in the Sahara desert, coming out of the African continent.

It moves over the freshest and most humid marine air, and joining the flow of the trade winds, it quickly reaches the Atlantic Ocean, the Caribbean Sea, and the Gulf of Mexico.

How does Saharan dust affect immediate weather?

What are the negative health effects of Saharan dust?

The dust clouds contain iron, silica, fungi, bacteria, viruses, and various pathogenic mites, which can be harmful to human health.

How does Saharan dust affect immediate weather?

What are the negative health effects of Saharan dust?

Additionally, the dust storms can affect coral reefs, and fruit, rice, sugar cane, bean, and other crops.

What are the negative effects of Saharan dust storm on agriculture?

What are the negative effects of Saharan dust storm on the ecosystems?

smothers coral reefs by blocking sunlight and hindering photosynthesis

The dust storms can also cause a decrease in rainfall, and maintain the feeling of great heat.

How does Saharan dust affect immediate weather?

lowers rain chances
increases temperature

The Saharan dust storms can also have positive impacts, such as enhancing sunrises and sunsets with vibrant colors.

Title:

Content: Saharan dust reaches stunning levels in Atlantic. Here's what that means for hurricane season

Significant Saharan dust plumes are common in the Atlantic during the start of hurricane season. If levels of SAL maintain a steadiness after about Aug. 20, then there would be significant ramifications to both the amount of cyclones and their overall strength.

First, Europe that was socked in by record levels of dust from the Sahara Desert in Africa. The Atlantic appears to have now taken the lead, with dust levels not seen in years across parts of the basin.

Satellite measurements indicate intensive plumes of dust, called the Saharan Air Layer, across much of the eastern Atlantic. Traces of dust have even made the more than 4,000-mile journey to Florida and the Gulf Coast.

Sunrises and sunsets have been enhanced across the Sunshine State as the particles scatter typical colors, allowing hues of orange, yellow and red to dominate the sky.

Aside from the vibrant colors, something not falling from the sky is precipitation.

According to NOAA, the air surrounding the SAL has about 50% less moisture than the typical atmosphere. This means the presence of the SAL can be detrimental to cloud formation and thunderstorm activity.

Significant plumes of dust and dry air are common during the first months of the hurricane season and usually persist through mid-August.

A LOOK AT A PHENOMENON THAT COULD DERAIL AN ACTIVE HURRICANE SEASON

How Saharan dust impacts hurricane season

NOAA estimates that more than 180 million tons of dust leave the African continent every year, reducing thunderstorm activity and tropical cyclone formation.

Dry air and Saharan dust are perennial wild cards in tropical weather outlooks, as meteorology has yet to develop sufficient methods to forecast plumes weeks and months in advance.

Years with significant dust often experience reduced cyclone activity. Seasons with minimal dust typically rank at the top echelons of activity, thanks to increased moisture availability for tropical systems and warmer water temperatures.

The current season is a bit unusual as water temperatures started on the warm side across much of the basin, negating any minor effects from a dust storm.

Warm waters and limited exposure to dry air helped with the formations of AlbertoBeryl and Chris during late June and early July.

Since Beryl’s historic trek through the Caribbean and into the Gulf of Mexico, the basin has been relatively quiet, a likely product of the increase in dry air.

The trend for limited activity in the Atlantic basin is expected to continue for the foreseeable future, meaning that the next cyclone formation may be weeks away.

5 THINGS TO KNOW ABOUT THE SAHARAN DUST PLUME

During an average year, the fourth-named storm usually doesn’t form until about Aug. 15, meaning any formation during the next month will keep the season ahead of a typical schedule.

Despite the hostile conditions in the Atlantic, hurricane forecasters at Colorado State University maintain that 2024 will be a busy season in the Atlantic.

CSU released its updated outlook Tuesday, which calls for an additional 22 named storms, 11 hurricanes and five major hurricanes.

"This forecast is of above-normal confidence. We anticipate a well above-average probability for major hurricane landfalls along the continental United States coastline and in the Caribbean," CSU forecasters stated during their most recent tropical update. "As with all hurricane seasons, coastal residents are reminded that it only takes one hurricane making landfall to make it an active season."

The season runs through Nov. 30, but nearly 60% of cyclone formation occurs in August and September.

Loading...

How does Saharan dust affect immediate weather?

The particles in the dust clouds scatter typical colors, allowing hues of orange, yellow, and red to dominate the sky.

How does Saharan dust affect immediate weather?

However, the negative impacts of the dust storms on air quality and public health are a major concern.

Title:

Content: Dust storms from the Sahara desert spread invisible allergens around the world
Science and Technology
Copy Link https: / / en.rt.com / x903
Many blame pollen when the allergy season begins, but there are “invisible travelers ” coming from the Sahara and Sahel region, who may be the cause of this allergy.
The huge dust plumes, which originate thousands of miles away in sub-Saharan Africa, travel by dust storms around the world every summer, carrying a mix of pollutants and potential pathogens across continents.
Dr. Shankar Chilam, a professor at Texas A & M University, led the task of understanding the biological movers within dust storms.
He and his team are working to identify microbes, specifically bacteria and fungi, that migrate with dust and explore their potential impact on human health.
Dr. Chillam ’ s research uniquely addresses how desert dust storms introduced these microbes into North America.
Dr Chillam and his team analysed samples of desert dust that arrived in Houston in 2018, measuring minerals, bacteria and fungi to check for any links.
Surprisingly, their findings revealed strong links between microbial biodiversity and specific elements, especially calcium.
While these elements occur naturally in the Sahara Desert, they are also found in local North American environments.
Identifying the exact source and payload of the dust remains a challenge that scientists continue to face.
Perhaps the most surprising discovery is that even seemingly lifeless dust clouds are full of biological activity.
High-tech DNA analysis allowed the team to create a reservoir of bacteria and fungi, even if the microbes themselves were not active.
Surprisingly, they found traces of several pathogens known to cause disease in humans, according to the World Health Organization.
Dr Daniel Spalink, an assistant professor at Texas A & M University, warns: “This doesn ’ t tell us whether they will be able to infect us and make us sick, but at least the DNA of many pathogenic bacteria and fungi has been identified in African dust. ”
Climate change is changing weather patterns globally.
This shift affects the behavior of dust storms, leading to differences in their frequency and severity.
The dust storm in the Sahara travels far beyond the borders of North America, affecting global ecosystems in profound ways.
The dust, which originates from the vast Sahara desert, is released on transcontinental journeys that affect climate, ocean biology and ecosystems far from its source.
As it travels across oceans and continents, desert dust reflects sunlight back into space, cooling the Earth ’ s surface.
This natural phenomenon acts as a counterbalance to the greenhouse effects of greenhouse gases, illustrating how desert dust can affect global temperatures.
Dust also carries microorganisms and nutrients, such as phosphorus, which fertilises remote ecosystems, from the Amazon rainforest to the Caribbean Sea, demonstrating complex nutrient cycles in nature.
Ocean biology also benefits from nutrient-rich dust.
When desert dust settles on ocean waters, it provides essential minerals that stimulate the growth of phytoplankton that form the basis of the oceanic food chain and support a variety of marine life.
Thus, the flow of food from the Sahara could boost marine productivity, affecting fish populations and the global fishing industry.
But the effect of desert dust is not always beneficial, and in ecosystems unusual for the flow of foreign particles and nutrients, the dust can disrupt local environments.For example, excessive dust deposition can strangle corals, block sunlight and hinder photosynthesis.
Moreover, the health effects of desert dust extend across continents, where dust not only carries nutrients but also contaminants and pathogens that can affect air quality and public health.
Communities in the path of these dust plumes may face increased respiratory problems, allergies and diseases, highlighting the need for surveillance and global health preparedness.
Source: earth.com
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How can the authorities prepare for a Saharan dust storm?

How does Saharan dust affect immediate weather?

What are the negative health effects of Saharan dust?

The dust storms can block sunlight and hinder photosynthesis, affecting the health of corals and other marine ecosystems.

What are the negative effects of Saharan dust storm on the ecosystems?

smothers coral reefs by blocking sunlight and hindering photosynthesis

The health effects of desert dust extend across continents, where dust not only carries nutrients but also contaminants and pathogens that can affect air quality and public health.

How does Saharan dust affect immediate weather?

What are the negative health effects of Saharan dust?

The areas of the Americas that have been impacted by the Saharan dust storms include the United States, the Caribbean, and the Gulf of Mexico.

The dust storms have been known to travel far beyond the borders of North America, affecting global environmental systems in profound ways.

In the Bahamas, residents have been urged to "safeguard their health" as a plume of Sahara dust moves over the south-east region.

Title:

Content: 0

Layer of Saharan dust will affect the Bahamas by the weekend

By EARYEL BOWLEG

Tribune Staff Reporter

ebowleg@tribunemedia.net

RESIDENTS are urged to “safeguard their health” as a plume of Sahara dust moves over the south-east Bahamas.

The Department of Meteorology said the dust will gradually move across the country this weekend.

It warned the dust could be problematic for people with allergies and respiratory issues.

“Sahara dust is made of sand, dirt, and other dust particles that are lifted into the atmosphere from the vast Sahara Desert in Africa,” the advisory said.

Acting director of meteorology Jeffrey Simmons told The Tribune the dust tends to appear around this time every year.

He said the dust has lingered around southeastern islands for the past week, prompting some to complain about allergies.

“That’s the reason, you know, why we put out this warning alerting people about it, people who have these allergy issues or any respiratory issues so that they could, you know, be aware of the impact this could have on them for this weekend and possibly going into another week or two,” he said.

How can the authorities prepare for a Saharan dust storm?

How does Saharan dust affect immediate weather?

What areas of the Americas have been affected by Saharan dust storms?

The Department of Meteorology has warned that the dust could be problematic for people with allergies and respiratory issues.

How does Saharan dust affect immediate weather?

What are the negative health effects of Saharan dust?

To mitigate the impacts of contemporary Saharan dust storms, preparation and surveillance are key.

How can the authorities prepare for a Saharan dust storm?

Communities in the path of the dust plumes may face increased respiratory problems, allergies, and diseases, highlighting the need for global health preparedness.

How can the authorities prepare for a Saharan dust storm?

How does Saharan dust affect immediate weather?

What are the negative health effects of Saharan dust?

The public can take steps to protect themselves, such as wearing masks, staying indoors, and avoiding strenuous activities.

How can people protect their health during Saharan dust storms?

What can people do to prepare for dust storms?

Additionally, governments and health organizations can work together to monitor the dust storms, and provide early warnings and advisories to the public.

How can the authorities prepare for a Saharan dust storm?

public awareness & education
implement a warning system

By taking proactive measures, we can reduce the negative impacts of the Saharan dust storms, and protect the health and well-being of communities in the Americas.

How does Saharan dust affect immediate weather?


Mohammed bin Salman Al Saud, also known as MBS, has been instrumental in introducing a series of social and economic reforms in Saudi Arabia since his appointment as Crown Prince in 2017.

The reforms are part of his 2030 vision for Saudi Arabia, which aims to diversify the country's economy and foster social changes.

MBS has made continuous efforts in professional and distinguished leadership reforms in government organizations, investing in human leadership capabilities through leadership programs.

The Crown Prince has highlighted the remarkable achievements made by Saudi Arabia since the launch of its Vision 2030, including sustainable economic growth and structural reforms in the financial and economic sectors.

He has also underscored the importance of achieving "Saudi Vision 2030" and making the Kingdom a successful and pioneering model in the world at all levels.

MBS's reform agenda has dramatically reshaped Saudi society, bringing new opportunities, particularly for women, who are experiencing a shift in societal roles and expectations.

The reforms have also involved curtailing the influence of the Wahhabi religious establishment by restricting the powers of the religious police, and improving women's rights.

According to Susanne Koelbl, author of "Behind the Kingdom's Veil," MBS's approach has allowed for a more moderate form of Islam within the kingdom, which is necessary for modernizing the nation.

A study by the Al-Qarar Center for Media Studies has analyzed MBS's philosophy of management, which is based on inclusivity, modernization, originality, boldness, and realism.

Overall, MBS's 2030 vision for Saudi Arabia has introduced significant social and economic reforms, aiming to create a more modern and diverse society.

Mohammed bin Salman Al Saud, also known as MBS, has been instrumental in introducing a series of social and economic reforms in Saudi Arabia since his appointment as Crown Prince in 2017.

The reforms are part of his 2030 vision for Saudi Arabia, which aims to diversify the country's economy and foster social changes.

Title:

Content: Paris Fashion Week: Mohammed Ashi brings CHANGE in Saudi Arabia's culture to the ramp

The Saudi fashion industry is just one facet of a broader strategy pursued by Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman to diversify the country's economy and foster social changes.

First Published Jul 6, 2023, 2:10 PM IST

In a remarkable milestone for Saudi Arabia's cultural evolution, Mohammed Ashi, a Saudi designer, made his debut at Paris Fashion Week, marking a significant moment in the kingdom's push into the global fashion scene. Ashi, known for dressing top celebrities, described this achievement as the pinnacle of his career. The event coincided with Saudi Arabia's announcement of its own fashion week scheduled for October, as the country aims to tap into new retail opportunities valued at $32 billion annually.

Also read: Saudi documenting Hadith to stop misuse by Islamic radicals, terrorists

The Saudi fashion industry is just one facet of a broader strategy pursued by Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman to diversify the country's economy and foster social changes. This approach involves redirecting the nation's oil wealth towards investments in movies, sports, video games, tourism, and other cultural endeavors. While skeptics initially viewed these initiatives as mere smokescreens to deflect attention from human rights concerns, the reforms have surpassed expectations by introducing substantial and transformative changes.

A post shared by Ashi Studio (@ashistudio)

Yousef Akbar, a fashion designer who established his brand in Australia and has dressed renowned celebrities like Nicole Kidman and Rita Ora, expressed his astonishment at the magnitude of the transformation. He never anticipated such progress while growing up, and starting his fashion label in Australia seemed to determine the course of his career. However, he now operates his business from Jeddah, highlighting the growing opportunities within Saudi Arabia's burgeoning fashion scene.

"For the first two years, I almost didn't believe it was real, but then I realised, wow, it IS real," said 37-year-old Yousef Akbar, who began his eponymous fashion label in Australia in 2017.

"I really never thought when I was growing up that this would happen. When I started my brand in Australia, I thought my whole life would be there since I'm a fashion designer," Akbar added.

Also read: Why Saudi Arabia's oil production cuts are a risky gamble

The Saudi Fashion Commission aims to capitalize on newfound freedoms regarding public dress and the flourishing private sector, projecting a remarkable 48 percent surge in retail sales to $32 billion between 2021 and 2025. In line with this vision, the commission has launched the Saudi 100 brands program, fostering local designers and nurturing a homegrown industry.

Burak Cakmak, the CEO of the Saudi Fashion Commission, believes that the country's rich heritage and existing brand presence lay the groundwork for a thriving fashion industry, dispelling the notion that Saudi Arabia is starting from scratch.

"Just because the country wasn't exposed to the rest of the world doesn't mean they are starting now," he told AFP in Paris. "I had an event for a brand this week that's been running since the 70s."

A post shared by Ashi Studio (@ashistudio)

It is important to acknowledge that LGBTQ individuals face severe repression in Saudi Arabia, as the country criminalizes same-sex relations. Despite this, the authorities are apparently turning a blind eye to the influence of queer designers and couturiers within the fashion industry.

Susanne Koelbl, author of "Behind the Kingdom's Veil," suggests that as long as individuals maintain loyalty to the ruler and their families approve, the authorities are choosing to overlook these aspects.

"Maybe you can't dance naked on the table, but almost anything else is possible now, as long as your family is OK with it and you are loyal to the ruler," Koelbl told AFP.

With opposition largely repressed and religious leaders stripped of power, Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman faces few obstacles in implementing his well-planned and long-scheduled reform agenda, which is dramatically reshaping Saudi society. This process of change brings new and significant opportunities, particularly for women, who are experiencing a shift in societal roles and expectations.

"It's a well-planned, long-scheduled reform process which is about to change the society completely," said Koelbl. "The Saudi people don't tend to be revolutionary and for the vast majority there are indeed new and big opportunities now, especially for women."

For those benefiting from these reforms, the excitement is palpable and inspiring. Witnessing the realization of what was once deemed impossible serves as a powerful motivation for individuals like Yousef Akbar, who see tremendous potential for their own businesses.

"It sounds cliched, but seeing something happen that we all thought was impossible is very inspiring for my own business," said Akbar.

Also read: Arab youth sees India as stronger ally than the US: New survey

Saudi Arabia's presence at Paris Fashion Week and its broader efforts to embrace cultural transformation are indicative of a nation striving to redefine itself on the global stage. As the kingdom continues to invest in various aspects of global culture, it signals a desire to not only diversify its economy but also to foster social progress and create opportunities for its people.

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What are some of the key goals of Vision 2030 for society and economy?

What are the main goals of the 2016- launched Vision 2030?

To lessen reliance on oil.
To diversify Saudi Arabia's economy

What has MBS done since becoming Crown Prince in Saudi Arabia?

MBS has made continuous efforts in professional and distinguished leadership reforms in government organizations, investing in human leadership capabilities through leadership programs.

Title:

Content: Criteria for attracting strategic leaders.
“Leaders of Excellence and Innovation ” in Developed Countries
Global challenges facing countries have increased such as: economic, political, technological and social challenges, internal changes have accelerated such as: change in objectives, values and climate, individuals and working methods, community needs have escalated, and resources have decreased; and the culture of excellence and innovation has become a great demand among peoples and governments, which necessitated the application of governmental institutional excellence to keep pace with successive changes in all fields.
In response to these circumstances, emphasis was placed on leadership, as well as on human capital, work on quality of outputs and high levels of performance, and the transformation of agile organizations; for the importance of strengthening competitiveness, leadership and innovation industry.
Efforts have been made by governmental organizations in all countries to reach a leading position among the countries that compete with them at both the regional and international levels.
Some countries have even established a Strategic Leadership Development Academy that leads excellence, innovation and leadership locally and internationally.
The vast majority of writers and researchers tend to develop strategic leadership capabilities and reach high levels of performance that enable their owners to carry out their leadership tasks efficiently and efficiently, and to invest the capabilities of the state and its capabilities the best investment to achieve leadership and innovation desired. Middle and advanced experience, Britain trained leadership and made it a job with standards, requirements and entitlements that must be met.
In the Vision 2030 document, the Custodian of the Two Holy Mosques affirmed that the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia should be a successful and pioneering model.
“My first goal is for our country to be a successful and leading model in the world at all levels. ”
His Royal Highness Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman Al Saud followed his approach.
The State has made continuous efforts in the professional and distinguished leadership reforms in government organizations and the optimal investment of human leadership capabilities through leadership programs targeting those who are in leadership positions and those who are coming to assume them and provide them with the necessary skills to lead and acquire them with the practical skills needed to manage organizations with the foundations of the scientific approach of leadership.
To contribute to raising the efficiency and effectiveness of those enrolled in the field of strategic management in organizations and raise the overall productivity of the governmental organization and excellence of its performance
In addition to developing the skills of human leadership and developing their abilities using methods inspired by the best international practices, and then appreciating their efforts and achievements to support the methods of maintaining them. The Kingdom has recorded the best international practices in the number of training hours for leadership cadres.
It also set standards in attracting government leaders on a scientific and global basis through the houses of expertise and global advisory teams in attracting government leaders for leadership and innovation.
Early efforts were initiated in the Kingdom through the establishment of the Performance Measurement Center for Governmental Organizations, which measures the performance of public agencies with international standards, towards outstanding government performance, and a national vision achieved.
He introduced programs aimed at developing the skills of business leaders and IT managers in government agencies to achieve the vision and values of digital government, where the program consists of several development programs in the latest digital topics, which are offered in partnership with the top 100 international universities to identify the best global technical practices.
The programs continued to be rolled out through the 10X Saudi Leadership Program, which builds key leadership skills based on the 2030 Leaders Competencies Framework. The program aims to:
1.
Building successful leaders.
2.
Empower leaders to strategize, innovate, and make impact.
3.
Developing competencies in order to achieve Vision 2030.
There are great programs in the development of organizations and strategic leaders in government organizations, which prompted me to search for the reasons of excellence of organizations in developed countries, and I found that the main supporter in the industry of leadership and innovation through professional leaders that achieve government excellence, leadership and innovation.
By reviewing the table of weights of the relative importance of the seven main criteria of European excellence 2020 are:
Axis of Direction:
• Goal and strategic vision were given a score of 100
• Organizational culture and leadership were given a score of 100
In the implementation of Exception:
The employee engagement standard was given a score of 100.
• A sustainable value building standard of 200 degrees was given
• Performance and Transformation Leadership Benchmark was given 100
The results focus:
• The criterion of the impressions of the concerned people was given 200 degrees
• Strategic and operational performance score of 200
The total score is 1000 degrees.
Strategic leadership through professional leadership represents about 300 of the total grades, which is equivalent to 35% of the standards of the European Institutional Excellence Model 2020.
Distinguish countries by attracting strategic leadership competencies that lead change, leadership and innovation in those countries to put them at the forefront of the developed countries and the 20 countries
Polarization should be based on scientific and global foundations inspired by management sciences and strategic leadership arts
He reviewed the best models of international standards of expertise houses in strategic leadership that are used to attract leaders of change, leadership and innovation.
• First criterion: administrative performance 40%
• Standard 2: Professional performance 40%
Criterion 3: Attributes and Relationships 20%
To achieve 100% total standards
These criteria were divided into:
The first criterion: administrative performance 40% and a score of 400 out of the total score of standards 1000 is divided into:
1. Strategic orientation and institutional organization and its weight 100 degrees
2. Leading change and crisis management and weighing 100 degrees
3. Competitiveness and managerial excellence and is represented by 100 degrees
Evaluation and development is represented by 100 degrees
The second criterion: professional performance 40% and a score of 400 out of the total score of the criteria 1000 degrees is divided into:
1. Leading teaching and learning and weighing 160 degrees
2. Sustainable development and institutional resources 120 degrees
3- Administrative empowerment and professional competencies represented by 120 degrees
The third criterion: Attributes and relations 20% and a score of 200 out of the total scores of criteria 1000 degrees and is divided into:
Professional traits and self-growth are represented by 70 degrees
Relations and social responsibility represented by 70 degrees
3. Communication, communication and community service represented by 60 degrees
Through the use of this model to attract strategic leadership competencies, many countries have recorded successive successes and progress in their ranking of developed countries or the top 20 countries.
The Kingdom has recorded the best international practices in the number of training hours for government leadership cadres, and we appreciate these efforts through the keenness of the governors in devoting efforts and continuous support to the development of government organizations that promote the future of our great country.
These efforts have been reflected in the achievements of our dear Great Kingdom at all levels, including:
• Sports Stations in 2021
• Hosting Dacre Rally Saudi Arabia
• Holding the second edition of the (Saudi Cup) horse race
• Hosting the seventh season of the ABB FIA Formula E World Championship at the historic Diriyah Circuit
• Hosting the electric car race (Xtreme E) in the historical province of Al-Ula
• Hosting the 14th edition of the World Club Handball Championship (Superglobe) in Jeddah
• Hosting a Formula 1 race
• Cultural Stations in 2021
• Launch of Noor Riyadh Exhibition
• Honoring the winners of the National Cultural Awards Initiative
• Inscription of the Cultural District (Fever) on the UNESCO World Heritage List
• Riyadh International Book Fair
• Binalsoor Exhibition in Riyadh
• Hosted the Tuwaiq International Sculpture Symposium
• Exhibition at Binalsoor in Jeddah
• The first edition of the Red Sea International Film Festival
• Launching (Diriyah Biennial) as the first Biennial held in the Kingdom
• Launch of the strategy of the Bin Salman International Center for Arabic Calligraphy
Financial sustainability
The Kingdom of Saudi Arabia ’ s efforts in financial sustainability have resulted in the return of the economy to pre-pandemic levels in 2021. The total real results achieved a positive growth of 3.2% in 2021 compared to last year, while non-oil activities achieved a positive growth of 6.1% in 2021 compared to last year.
Diversified economy
Local content
As a result of the initiative of localization and transfer of oil and gas technology and the increase of the share of local content in the oil and gas sector by 60%, in the context of empowering small, medium and finite enterprises, the year 2021 saw a number of possibilities provided to them to achieve the goal of vision of the contribution of small and medium enterprises total local results to 35% in 2030.
The rate of foreign direct investment in the second quarter of 2021 recorded the highest quarterly value during 2020, the previous years by about 13.8 billion dollars, recording an increase of 607.3, on a quarterly basis and an increase of 1573.9, on an annual basis.
In the tourism sector
In 2021, the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia will attract 10 million visitors from inside and outside the Kingdom by the vision 2030 that tourism will generate revenues of 50 billion Saudi riyals through diversified investments.
of entrepreneurial projects
The NEOM project in total targets 380,000 jobs and contribute to the national domestic production 180 billion riyals by 2030.
The Red Sea Project
One of the mega projects in the vision of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia in 2030, which was designed by the project (Coral Bloom) with new beaches more than 90 islands will be placed in this project, the island will include resorts and operational hotels, a number of famous international hospitality pioneers, also in the resort (Dok butchers) The resort includes 48 villas 12 hotel rooms and it is worth mentioning that a huge coral colony was discovered within the Red Sea project is located 600 years, south of the island Qadi, contribute to achieving the ambitious vision goal of visiting foreign direct investment to 5.7% by 2030.
Resource Development Program
The year 2021 witnessed the launch of the Human Development Capacity Development Program and the program ’ s strategy included three pillars.
The program seeks to activate the company with the non-profit private sector and increase the chances of attending kindergarten from 23% to 90%. It also aims to enter two Saudi universities among the top 100 universities in the world by 2030, which enhances the Kingdom 's position globally in education and scholarship. Parts of the province of men of Ma' a, technology and digital transformation The Kingdom has won the presidency of the Arab Organization for Education, Culture and Science Alexu in 2021 to 2030
Training Development Side
The Research, Development and Innovation Authority launched 14 innovative laboratories specialized in the field of technology and digital entrepreneurship, benefited more than 37,000 participants also launched 19 training programs to develop human cadres on the e-tourism education platform, benefiting more than 111,000 trainees. Non-working from 7.7% in 2020 to 12.2% in 2021.
He also launched a Saudi logistics academy four times training
Qualifying Competencies in 7 Logistics Training Sectors
30 trainees also launched from the front row employees of the system of Hajj and Umrah through the Academy of Hajj and Umrah virtual training The number of trainees more than 11 thousand trainees in the framework of the continuous quest to enable the recovering employee the national economy and the improvement of the labor market fell to 11% in the fourth quarter of 2021, a marked decline
The Leadership Side
Launching the service of establishing and operating a capacity and skills assessment center in order to identify the data of state employees and raise the use of data by preparing analytical studies in leading positions in ministries and automatically linking with 50 government agencies
Financial Area
The number of POS devices in the Kingdom reached more than one million devices in the commercial outlets more than 180 cities and villages, and also supports the efforts of the vision in the transition towards a digital economy. The share of electronic payments made by the population reached 57% in the retail sector. The Kingdom recorded the highest rate of adoption of payments through NVC technology by 94% in the European Union, Middle East and Africa. The index of Internet services in the Kingdom in 2030, to 96% and the coverage rate of the population range 4G more than 97% and the Internet speed increased 9 megabytes in 2018, to 180 megabytes in 2021, and it is worth mentioning that the wireless Internet was activated during the Hajj season.
The Kingdom of Saudi Arabia ranked first among the 28 most trusted governments in the world for the first year of 2021, Saudi Arabia ranked first among the 28 most trusted governments in the world for the first year of 2021, Saudi Arabia ranked second among the G20 countries in the Competitiveness and Digital Progress Report 20.21, issued by the European Center In terms of the non-profit sector or the voluntary sector, 250 volunteer units were established during 2021, also the contribution of the non-profit sector as a development partner in achieving the objectives of the Kingdom and encouraging the initiatives of the non-profit and then the implementation of the national award voluntary work in its first sessions during 2021. As a result of this effort, non-profit organizations registered an increase of 3,068 organizations by the end of 2021, an increase of 88% compared to 2017, 8251,000 volunteers.
I conclude my article with this statement, which is not absent from the sight, hearing and feeling of any Saudi citizen
We have called this vision (Saudi Arabia Vision 2030), but we will not wait until then, but we will immediately start implementing all that we have committed ourselves to, and with you and how much Saudi Arabia will be a great country we are all proud of, God willing.
Speech of His Royal Highness Prince Mohammed bin Salman bin Abdulaziz
Crown Prince, Prime Minister
President of the Council for Economic and Development Affairs

What has MBS done since becoming Crown Prince in Saudi Arabia?

The Crown Prince has highlighted the remarkable achievements made by Saudi Arabia since the launch of its Vision 2030, including sustainable economic growth and structural reforms in the financial and economic sectors.

Title:

Content: RIYADH — Saudi Crown Prince and Prime Minister Mohammed bin Salman highlighted the remarkable achievements made by Saudi Arabia ever since the launch of its Vision 2030 and the government’s relentless efforts to implement structural reforms in the financial and economic sectors. The Crown Prince, who is also chairman of the Council of Economic and Development Affairs, said this in a statement issued on the occasion of the approval of the state’s general budget for the fiscal year 2024 by the Council of Ministers on Wednesday.

Prince Mohammed bin Salman underscored that the Kingdom is witnessing sustainable economic growth in light of the great development capabilities and opportunities that the Kingdom enjoys within the framework of the Vision 2030 to enable it to move forward towards a better future worthy of its status in accordance with the directives of Custodian of the Two Holy Mosques King Salman. “This produced a clear and prominent impact on the growth of the gross domestic product (GDP) of non-oil sectors.”

The Crown Prince affirmed the commitment made by the government in the budget for the fiscal year 2024 so as to enhance economic growth through the expansion of government spending. “The budget figures announced by King Salman come supportive and enabling many programs and initiatives. These include investments to strengthen infrastructure, raise the quality of services provided to citizens, expatriates and visitors, in addition to developing promising economic sectors, enhancing investment attraction, stimulating industries, and raising the proportion of local content and non-oil Saudi exports,” he said while praising the effective and important role of the Public Investment Fund (PIF) and the National Development Fund.

The Crown Prince emphasized that work would continue to develop the Kingdom’s public financial performance, by increasing financial capacity and building government reserves, in a way that enhances the capacity of the Kingdom’s economy, maintains sustainable levels of public debt, and enables it to confront any developments or crises that may arise in the future. “The increase in spending is mainly due to the government’s keenness to continue developing the level of public services provided to citizens, expatriates and visitors, as well as to implement many projects and expand spending on sectoral and regional development strategies that would achieve positive structural changes, leading to expanding and diversifying the economic base,” he said.

The Crown Prince stressed the government’s keenness on developing and strengthening partnership with the private sector so as to enable and motivate it to play its major role in achieving economic diversification, as far as to enable the labor market to absorb more of the Saudi workforce, create job opportunities in the labor market and reduce unemployment rates among Saudis. “The total number of Saudis in the labor market this year jumped to 2.3 million, in addition to improving the investment environment to be an attractive environment that contributes to raising the proportion of domestic and foreign investment, developing non-oil exports and improving the non-oil trade balance of payments,” he said.

The Crown Prince emphasized that the journey of economic diversification continues through supporting promising sectors, as the Kingdom works to raise tourism targets to 150 million visitors internally and externally by 2030 in addition to building an effective sports sector through the “Investment and Privatization Project for Sports Clubs,” in order to achieve the goals of the Vision 2030 in the sports sector, as these sectors are witnessing rapid growth and providing diverse opportunities.

Prince Mohammed bin Salman reiterated the Kingdom’s determination to develop its industrial sector, as it is one of the most important vital sectors in the Saudi economy, by diversifying the industrial base and value chains through the “National Strategy for Industry'', which focuses on 12 sub-sectors to diversify the industrial economy and raise the industrial domestic product by around three times compared to the year 2020, reaching SR895 billion in 2030 to be a major contributor to the development of non-oil exports. This is in integration with the important role of the PIF as it is the investment arm that contributes and complements the efforts undertaken by the government in diversifying the economy, and the pivotal role of the National Development Fund and its affiliated funds in providing concessional financing to the private sector, he pointed out.

Speaking about the pivotal and leadership role of the Kingdom, the Crown Prince stressed the Kingdom’s role regionally and internationally, and its endeavor to ensure that the countries of the world enjoy security and stability, as they are the main factors for development and prosperity, and its keenness to develop and stabilize supply and value chains in a way that serves the development and economic prosperity of all countries of the world.

The Crown Prince stressed the Kingdom’s determination to continue the development momentum during the coming year and in the medium and long term with boosting the attractiveness of the Kingdom’s economy as a base for local and foreign investments besides diversifying the economy through the development of all economic sectors.

© Copyright 2022 The Saudi Gazette. All Rights Reserved. Provided by SyndiGate Media Inc. (Syndigate.info).

To drive development in  financial services

What are some of the key goals of Vision 2030 for society and economy?

What are the main goals of the 2016- launched Vision 2030?

To lessen reliance on oil.
To diversify Saudi Arabia's economy

What has MBS done since becoming Crown Prince in Saudi Arabia?

He has also underscored the importance of achieving "Saudi Vision 2030" and making the Kingdom a successful and pioneering model in the world at all levels.

Title:

Content: Arab News
King Salman: We are determined to achieve Saudi Vision 2030
Saudi Arabia ’ s King Salman bin Abdulaziz announced his intention to continue implementing initiatives and reforms to achieve the goals of Saudi Vision 2030.
King Salman, in a speech on Sunday during a cabinet session chaired by him to approve the Saudi budget, said: "We announce the budget for the next fiscal year...
After the Kingdom has overcome the economic effects and exceptional stages of the COVID-19 pandemic, and the Kingdom ’ s continued economic launch as a result of economic and financial reforms, in accordance with the Kingdom ’ s Vision 2030, we aim to pay attention to the security and health of citizens and residents, human development, continued economic growth, diversification and financial sustainability. ”
The king pointed out that spending in this budget amounted to 955 billion riyals, and revenues are estimated at 1045 billion riyals, with a surplus of 90 billion riyals.
“With the help of God, we are determined to continue to implement economic initiatives and reforms to achieve the objectives of the Kingdom ’ s Vision 2030, continuously improve the quality of life, optimize the use of available resources, raise the level of transparency, efficiency and quality of government spending to promote growth and development, develop basic facilities and services for citizens and residents, develop the educational environment and support housing plans. ”
He added: "The budget confirms our keenness to protect and enhance our gains, and I have directed ministers and officials, each in his regard, to actively commit to implementing the programs and projects included in the budget of development and social programs and projects, follow up the health situation in light of the continuation of the epidemic and its repercussions on the health and economic conditions locally and internationally."
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What are the main goals of the 2016- launched Vision 2030?

MBS's reform agenda has dramatically reshaped Saudi society, bringing new opportunities, particularly for women, who are experiencing a shift in societal roles and expectations.

How has Vision 2030 affected women's rights and workforce participation?

And women's workforce participation doubled to 36%

What are some of the key goals of Vision 2030 for society and economy?

allow recreational activities; Saudi women benefit from relaxed restrictions

What has MBS done since becoming Crown Prince in Saudi Arabia?

What leadership roles have Saudi women achieved under Vision 2030?

Women have been appointed to municipal councils

What new permissions have Saudi women gained under Mohammed bin Salman's rule?

The reforms have also involved curtailing the influence of the Wahhabi religious establishment by restricting the powers of the religious police, and improving women's rights.

Title:

Content: Moderate ideology: The silent Saudi revolution

Sports events, movie screenings, art exhibitions and music concerts are becoming increasingly common in the kingdom, and Saudi citizens are lapping them all up.

Published: 25th July 2023 12:34 AM  |   Last Updated: 25th July 2023 12:45 AM   |  A+A-

It has been ‘work in progress’ for some time now. Saudi Arabia is changing the tone and texture of its ideology from what has always been considered obscurantist to something that keeps with the times. Sports events, movie screenings, art exhibitions and music concerts are becoming increasingly common in the kingdom, and Saudi citizens are lapping them all up.

The kingdom has rapidly secured its position as a centre for cultural events, art exhibitions and film screenings. The nation’s Vision 2030 envisages and fully supports the expansion of the entertainment market to SR30 billion. Almost every domain of entertainment for which Saudi citizens earlier travelled far and wide is now available at home. This is thanks to a break from the past that the de facto ruler, Mohammad bin Salman (MbS), the Crown Prince, has initiated. It makes eminent sense in a nation seeking to develop itself beyond the energy sector with three visionary themes: a vibrant society, a thriving economy and continuity in terms of ambition in comprehensive development.

All this translates into a modern civilisational outlook with technology, intellectualism, private investment, trade, tourism, academics and more, all becoming the prime domains of functioning. The traditional worldwide perception of Saudi Arabia as the centre of the obscurantist ideology of Islam and a nation with an anti-reformist outlook has persisted, and not without reason. A brief understanding of this is important to appreciate the degree of change that Prince MbS has been able to generate.

As the custodian of the Holy Shrines of Mecca and Medina and the land where Islam’s first message was delivered, the Saudi rulers and clergy have always been all-powerful, even more so after adopting the core ideology expounded by Saudi thinker Muhammad ibn Abd al-Wahhab. There is a long history behind this.

A virtual pact between the powerful clergy and the Royal Family has existed to promote the Wahhabi ideology in return for the powers that the Royals enjoyed. The pact saw enhanced clergy power after 1979 when the Shia Revolution occurred in Iran, the Saudi Ikhwan attempted a takeover of the Holy Shrine at Mecca, and the Soviets invaded Afghanistan. Wahhabi ideology was about going back to the basics and making the faith much less tolerant by supporting ‘Takfir’, or the power of declaration of a believer as an apostate if Wahhabi tenets are not adhered to. The militant part of the ideology started to come to the fore after 1979. From segments of the Arab world to Afghanistan, Pakistan, parts of India, Indonesia, Philippines and other Southeast Asian nations, militancy promoting the Saudi brand flourished, giving rise to the notion of a clash of civilisations.

Saudi Arabia’s energy resources always dictated US policy. A grey zone existed here with simultaneous US support to Israel and Saudi Arabia, stacked primarily against Iran and the collective Arab will against Israel. A couple of factors brought the trigger for change. Among them were the discovery of shale gas in the US and the progressive decline in US dependency on Saudi energy resources. Second was the dwindling Saudi economy and the realisation that in an energy-based economy, without expansion into other domains of economic development, such as trade, technology, tourism, investments, entertainment and intellectual research, Saudi Arabia would waste its opportunities and resources. The tremendous advantage of being the centre of the Islamic world could give it enduring leadership status if it could neutralise the rising militancy within Islam. Nations all around, such as the UAE, had fully utilised their possessions and drawn major economic attraction due to pragmatism followed in all domains, including faith issues. The position of women in Saudi society, in particular, had a damning effect on the nation.

Nothing changes without a leader and a vision. Saudi Arabia was fortunate to get MbS, although his personal equation with the US has remained strained for various reasons, not the least being the Khashoggi factor. However, none of that has affected his intent of modernising the nation and for that, a more moderate form of Islam within the kingdom is necessary. To his credit, he has convinced the clergy of the need to follow his vision, which will also project Islam differently to many others who follow the Saudi guidelines on faith.

Sheikh Mohammed bin Abdul Karim Al-Issa, from Saudi Arabia, who recently visited New Delhi for six days, is the Secretary General of the Muslim World League. The organisation was once at the forefront of promoting obscurantist ideology but is now transformed, as is evident from Sheikh al Issa’s message in New Delhi. The Sheikh’s belief which he transparently shared is that a whole generation of Muslims has grown up with an ideology that has given them a negative view of other faiths and an intolerantly sectarian understanding of their own.

In his several meetings with intellectuals, leaders and clergy from diverse faiths in India, he emphasised the role of the clergy in any faith. He admitted that Islam had earned a bad name for itself due to the acts of a few and the refusal of the followers to condemn those acts. He spoke of the role of family and education and decried religious teachers’ unsupervised education of young Muslim children. He mentioned that when intolerance and militancy were rising, people feared confronting them. His most poignant argument was that such obscurantism and militancy cannot be eliminated in the typical military way; they have to be removed from the roots by narratives stronger than the ones expounded.

Sheikh Al-Issa’s visit to India was symbolic of what appears to be the fading of the intolerant and militant element of Islam, but we cannot read too much into this. That change is taking place at the ideological centre is positive, but there is no guarantee of permanency. It is also not necessary that the message from Saudi Arabia is gelling with the vast Muslim populations worldwide. These populations are enmeshed with their local cultures and unlikely to follow examples. What is true is that a message supporting reformation has emanated from the nation considered the custodian of the shrines and, by many, of the faith. Nurturing this and taking it beyond is now the challenge.

Lt Gen Syed Ata Hasnain (Retd)

Former Commander, Srinagar-based 15 Corps. Now Chancellor, Central University of Kashmir

(atahasnain@gmail.com)

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How has Vision 2030 affected women's rights and workforce participation?

Strengthened women's rights
gender equality

How has the role of the Committee for the Promotion of Virtue and the Prevention of Vice changed under Muhammad bin Salman?

No longer acts as the de facto religious police.

Has been reduced to morality awareness campaigns and COVID-19 efforts.

What are some of the key goals of Vision 2030 for society and economy?

allow recreational activities; Saudi women benefit from relaxed restrictions

What has MBS done since becoming Crown Prince in Saudi Arabia?

According to Susanne Koelbl, author of "Behind the Kingdom's Veil," MBS's approach has allowed for a more moderate form of Islam within the kingdom, which is necessary for modernizing the nation.

What has MBS done since becoming Crown Prince in Saudi Arabia?

A study by the Al-Qarar Center for Media Studies has analyzed MBS's philosophy of management, which is based on inclusivity, modernization, originality, boldness, and realism.

Title:

Content: Study: The Crown Prince ’ s philosophy of management is a compass for the Kingdom ’ s renaissance and achievements within the framework of “Vision 2030 ”
She said he takes a strategic approach based on inclusivity, a duality of modernization, originality, boldness and realism.
Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman
Al-Qarar Center for Media Studies has issued a new study that provides an analytical reading of the philosophy of His Highness Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman in the administration, which represents a compass for the Kingdom ’ s renaissance and its successes and achievements within the framework of the pioneering development vision “Saudi Vision 2030 ”.
This came in conjunction with the celebration of the fifth anniversary of the pledge of His Highness as Crown Prince.
The study was based on the monitoring and analysis of a series of speeches, speeches, meetings, statements and statements of His Highness the Crown Prince (may God protect him), the number of which reached (16) articles during the period from 2018 to the current year 2022.
The study concluded with a set of results, including the Crown Prince ’ s adoption of a strategic approach to management based on several pillars, most notably comprehensiveness in approach, dual modernization and originality, boldness and realism, in addition to uniqueness and excellence, universality of presentation, as well as openness to all, and always looking forward.
The study pointed to the adoption of His Highness the Crown Prince in his speeches and statements primarily on logical probabilities in the process of influence and persuasion, through addressing the mind with evidence and proofs, using the language of numbers, logical reasoning, and comparisons between the past, present and the future, in addition to proving what has been achieved on the ground effectively, and citing the reports of international institutions.
The study pointed out that Prince Mohammed bin Salman, may Allah support him, is betting in achieving the comprehensive development process on the Kingdom's own capabilities, especially the great Saudi people.
She pointed out that the language of his speech includes many central actors, which he always mentions clearly, most notably the Saudis, especially the young men and women of the Kingdom, as well as the economic, social, cultural and civilizational potential of the Kingdom, as well as the regional and international status of the Saudi state, whether at the economic, political or Islamic level.
The decision center study concluded that HRH Prince Mohammed bin Salman, may God protect him, follows a philosophy based on inclusiveness and renewal in all aspects of life, noting that HRH was able to convey the conviction of his comprehensive development project "Vision 2030" to every Saudi citizen, which made the people united in order to achieve the desired progress.
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Overall, MBS's 2030 vision for Saudi Arabia has introduced significant social and economic reforms, aiming to create a more modern and diverse society.

How has Vision 2030 affected women's rights and workforce participation?

And women's workforce participation doubled to 36%

What are some of the key goals of Vision 2030 for society and economy?

allow recreational activities; Saudi women benefit from relaxed restrictions

What are the main goals of the 2016- launched Vision 2030?

What has MBS done since becoming Crown Prince in Saudi Arabia?