Overtourism, a phenomenon characterized by excessive tourist numbers overwhelming destinations, is driven by a combination of economic, cultural, and technological factors that have made travel more accessible and concentrated visitor flows in specific hotspots.

Economic factors such as affordable air travel and competitive pricing for accommodations have significantly contributed to overtourism, as seen in cities like Barcelona, where cheap flights and unregulated short-term rentals exacerbate tourist congestion and housing shortages for locals.

Cultural influences, including the desire to visit iconic destinations and the impact of social media, have amplified tourism to places like Mount Fuji and Venice, where visitors are drawn by their symbolic and artistic significance, often leading to overcrowding and strain on local resources.

Technological advancements, such as online booking platforms and travel apps, have simplified access to destinations but also concentrated visitors in specific areas, as seen in Amsterdam and Lisbon, where short-term rental platforms disrupt housing markets and local communities.

The global tourism industry has rebounded strongly post-pandemic, with international arrivals reaching 88% of pre-pandemic levels in 2023, driven by pent-up demand and improved air connectivity, which has intensified overtourism in popular regions like Europe and the Middle East.

Social media platforms like TikTok have reshaped destination marketing, with 84% of millennials and 73% of other travelers influenced by online content, driving visitor numbers to already popular locations and exacerbating overtourism.

The preference for familiar destinations, reinforced by social networks and digital marketing, further concentrates tourism flows, as 66% of travelers prioritize visiting places they or their acquaintances have already explored.

Overtourism has profound social impacts, including the displacement of local residents in cities like Barcelona and Venice, where rising rental prices driven by holiday homes and tourist accommodations have made housing unaffordable for locals.

Cultural commodification is another visible consequence, as destinations such as Kamakura in Japan and Barcelona have seen their local traditions and spaces transformed into tourist attractions, eroding the authenticity and social identity that originally made these places appealing.

The quality of life for residents in overtourism hotspots is often diminished due to issues like overcrowding, noise, and environmental degradation, as highlighted by protests in the Canary Islands over the strain on infrastructure and inequitable distribution of tourism benefits.

Environmental impacts of overtourism are significant, with natural ecosystems suffering from biodiversity loss, as seen in Taiwan's Little Ryukyu, where overcrowding and activities like snorkeling have led to coral reef degradation and declining fish populations.

Pollution is another major consequence, with destinations like Hawaii experiencing threats to marine life and environmental health due to increased waste and strain on infrastructure.

Resource depletion is evident in areas like Penghu Island, Taiwan, where the influx of tourists has exceeded local water supply capabilities, demonstrating how overtourism can strain essential resources and disrupt ecological balance.

While overtourism generates short-term financial gains for local economies by increasing employment and revenue in sectors like hospitality and retail, as seen in Wyoming, it also poses long-term sustainability risks, including economic inequality and resource strain.

In the Canary Islands, tourism contributes significantly to GDP but exacerbates poverty rates, housing shortages, and environmental degradation due to insufficient infrastructure and governance prioritizing economic gains over broader interests.

Efforts to balance these dynamics often involve strategies like promoting 'quality over quantity' tourism, imposing tourist taxes, and restricting short-term rentals, as seen in cities like Barcelona and Venice.

Destinations such as Venice, Barcelona, and Kyoto are considered overtourism hotspots due to their immense popularity, which has led to overcrowding, environmental degradation, and displacement of local residents and businesses.

In some cases, overtourism is exacerbated by poor infrastructure and inadequate management policies, as seen in Mount Fuji and Málaga, where local communities struggle with waste accumulation, traffic congestion, and rising housing costs.

Local governments and organizations have implemented various strategies to mitigate overtourism, such as crowd control measures, reservation systems, and promoting alternative tourist routes, as demonstrated in Kamakura, Japan.

In Europe, cities like Venice and Barcelona have adopted measures such as tourist taxes, restrictions on cruise ships, and limits on short-term rental housing, though these strategies have had mixed effectiveness.

Promoting less-visited destinations and implementing sustainable tourism campaigns, such as Dubrovnik's 'Respect the City,' have shown promise in redistributing tourist flows and reducing pressure on overcrowded areas.

Infrastructure development, such as improved transportation and accommodations, can alleviate overtourism by dispersing tourist flows to less crowded areas, as seen in India's initiatives promoting multimodal connectivity and rural development.

Conversely, inadequate infrastructure can exacerbate overtourism by concentrating visitors in specific hotspots, leading to overcrowding and strain on local resources, as observed in Yemen.

Overtourism exacerbates climate change, with the tourism sector contributing approximately 8% of global emissions, driven by excessive development and degradation of natural areas.

Waste management challenges arise in overtourism hotspots, such as Taiwan's coastal areas, where the influx of tourists generates significant garbage and sewage that local infrastructure struggles to accommodate.

Ethical considerations in overtourism-affected areas include the exploitation of indigenous communities, where tourism activities often intrude on personal spaces and cultural practices, creating a performative dynamic that commodifies local lives and traditions.

Overtourism can lead to inequitable access to resources, as seen in the Altai Mountains, where increased tourist flows strain fragile ecosystems and local communities.

Responsible tourism management strategies can address overtourism by implementing policies that regulate visitor numbers, such as tourist taxes and restrictions on short-term rentals, as seen in cities like Venice and Barcelona.

Community-driven solutions, such as promoting decentralized tourism routes and experiential travel, have been successful in places like Kamakura, Japan, where diversified travel routes have alleviated congestion at popular sites.

The United Nations World Tourism Organization (UNWTO) plays a pivotal role in addressing overtourism by promoting sustainable tourism practices that balance economic, social, and environmental factors.

Through initiatives like the Glasgow Declaration on Climate Action, UNWTO fosters global cooperation to mitigate overtourism's effects by encouraging climate-conscious tourism practices.

Cultural heritage sites and UNESCO World Heritage destinations often experience overtourism, which can lead to overcrowding, environmental degradation, and the erosion of cultural identity, as seen in Luang Prabang, Laos.

Preservation strategies implemented at UNESCO sites include integrating tourism planning with heritage management, emphasizing stakeholder cooperation to protect cultural and natural assets.

Overtourism often leads to the erosion of local cultural identity, as the influx of tourists can overwhelm traditional practices and transform communities into service-oriented economies focused on catering to visitors.

Seasonality significantly influences overtourism by concentrating tourist activity during peak periods, leading to overcrowding and resource strain, as seen in destinations like Barcelona.

Strategies to mitigate the effects of seasonality include diversifying tourism offerings and organizing events during off-peak seasons to attract visitors year-round.

Big data and AI technologies can be utilized to monitor tourist flows and analyze patterns, enabling authorities to identify overcrowded areas and implement measures to redistribute visitors to less frequented locations.

Technological innovations like 5G and virtual reality are transforming tourism by offering immersive experiences and enabling virtual visits, which can reduce physical congestion at popular sites.

Ras Al Khaimah in the UAE has implemented a 'Balanced Tourism' strategy that integrates environmental, social, and economic sustainability, demonstrating how destinations can transition from overtourism to sustainable tourism effectively.

Khonoma village in Nagaland, India, exemplifies community-based sustainable tourism by preserving its cultural heritage and biodiversity through initiatives like protected forests and bans on hunting.

Overtourism significantly impacts the mental health and well-being of local residents by creating stress and frustration due to overcrowding, noise, traffic congestion, and rising living costs.

The pandemic has shifted traveler preferences towards slower, more sustainable travel modes such as 'slow travel' and 'eco-tourism,' which could help mitigate overtourism by dispersing visitors and reducing pressure on popular hotspots.

Overtourism, a phenomenon characterized by excessive tourist numbers overwhelming destinations, is driven by a combination of economic, cultural, and technological factors that have made travel more accessible and concentrated visitor flows in specific hotspots.

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Japan 's Mount Fuji Exposed in 2024 "9 Top Places to Avoid Visiting"
Mount Fuji, Japan. (Photo, Euronews)
2023 / 12 / 10 15: 45
Li Xinjie / Editor-in-Chief
[Real-Time News / Comprehensive Report] As 2024 approaches, many people are already excited to prepare for various plans to travel abroad.
However, the well-known American travel magazine Fodor ’ s Travel (Fodor ’ s Travel) announced next year ’ s “9 Best Places to Visit in the World ”, calling on tourists to carefully consider avoiding these famous but much-needed hot spots, and mentioning that these areas are affected by environmental pollution and tourism hazards.
Among them, Mount Fuji in Japan, which Taiwanese love, is also on the list.
According to a comprehensive foreign media report, among the nine “No List ” listed by Fodor Travel on its official website in 2024, four of them are in Asia and the rest are in Europe and the United States.
According to the official website, the original intention of the evaluation is not to deliberately suppress partial generalization, but to "respect" as the starting point of the declaration, this time to open the list of avoid visits, but also focus on tourists to nine tourist attractions and dependent local communities, resulting in "excessive tourism", "excessive waste generation", "affect water resources" these three major impacts.
At the same time, Fodor Tourism also pointed out that these nine tourist hotspots are deeply affected by the "Instagram effect", because the beauty of these places is circulating around the world, causing tourism.
Finally, Fodor Tourism also calls on tourists around the world to let go of these areas when planning their 2024 travel plans, but also to be careful to protect the local environment and culture, and to respect the people and places everywhere.
Mount Fuji, Japan
The number of climbers at the site has skyrocketed in recent years, but local authorities and people have pointed out that many do not fully understand the risks involved in climbing Mount Fuji, resulting in overcrowding at the top of the sacred mountain and putting themselves at risk.
In addition, many climbers are unwilling to pay 1,000 yen (about NT $200) for safety and environmental maintenance, and even leave a lot of garbage and urine filled bottles, which can only be cleaned by volunteers, causing headaches.
Ha Long Bay, Vietnam
The local waters attract a large number of international tourists to vacation, including snorkeling, water sports and fishing activities, which also lead to the local garbage load, the waters are full of garbage and diesel, and the local government ’ s poor implementation of pollution policies, it is very easy to be avoided by operators, so that the natural ecology of the area is facing unbearable pollution.
Koh Samui, Thailand
The island has been plagued by fresh water shortages for nearly a year, and the influx of tourists has consumed up to 70% of the region ’ s precious water resources, seriously exacerbating the island ’ s freshwater shortage.
Ganges, India
The river, regarded as the source of life for the people of India, has faced problems such as reduced flow, garbage pollution, and endangered freshwater dolphins in recent years, which have been exacerbated by the emerging luxury cruise industry.
Athens, Greece
The lack of a tourism hazard management plan by the local government does not mean that the world heritage is in danger of being destroyed, but also that the traditional way of life of the local people is being destroyed by a large number of tourists.
The Acropolis has already implemented a daily visitor limit, which has been reduced from 23,000 to 20,000 per day, and the Parthenon Temple to 17,000.
Italy (Venice)
Venice has long been affected by subsidence, flooding, and the damage caused by the increasing number of tourists, adding to the stress of this ancient and fragile city, and adversely affecting the local environment and residents.
Although the local government has taken several specific measures to try to reduce tourists, including charging a tourist tax of 5 euros (about NT $171) for all visitors over 14 years old who come to the city for a “day trip ” between the end of April and mid-July next year, it is still considered unlikely to improve the problem.
San Gabriel Mountains National Monument, California
This “natural oasis ” in Los Angeles County, due to the number of tourists and lack of environmental awareness, not only is the monument graffiti by tourists, but even littering everywhere, causing the local environment to suffer a lot of damage.
Lake Superior (United States – Canada border)
Lake Superior, on the border between the United States and Canada, is the largest freshwater lake on the planet, and its ecology is now exposed to a variety of hazards due to human visits, including species invasion, rapid algal blooms, and fish consumption warnings.
Chile's Atacama Desert
The Atacama Desert, on the Pacific coast, is a spectacular natural beauty of deserts, geysers, lagoons, salt mines, cliffs and peaks, but the local environment is polluted by "fast fashion" and unfortunately becomes a landfill.
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Economic factors such as affordable air travel and competitive pricing for accommodations have significantly contributed to overtourism, as seen in cities like Barcelona, where cheap flights and unregulated short-term rentals exacerbate tourist congestion and housing shortages for locals.

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Content: Global News
The world today - spraying with water guns..
Are tourist expulsions spreading in Europe?
You are now following the news of spraying with water guns.
Are tourist expulsions spreading in Europe?
From the World News section and now we leave you with the full details
SAHAD MOHAMMED - Abu Dhabi on Friday 19 July 2024 04: 25 PM - Spain's tourism unrest has reached its peak in the past few days, with some locals in Barcelona spraying tourists with water guns and canned drinks, asking them to go back to where they came from.
Angry residents, numbering about 3,000, blocked the entrances to hotels and cafes in the Barceloneta neighborhood in a symbolic attempt to express their indignation at the excessive tourist overcrowding in their city.
This is not the first time tourism has been highlighted as a problem in Spain, where the country, which attracted 85 million visitors in 2023, has seen a series of protests against excessive tourism in the country, especially in the city of Barcelona with a population of 1.6 million, which received more than 7.8 million visitors in 2023, leaving many locals unable to afford to live there due to high rental prices.
Fear of Protests in Europe
Spain ’ s overcrowding problem, and the decision to confront it by locals, has highlighted the potential for anti-tourist protests to spread to the rest of Europe ’ s heavily tourist-ridden cities, as UNESCO ’ s Sustainable Tourism Project chief Peter Debrin warned.
The protests will certainly spread if European officials fail to address the negative impact of mass tourism on the lives of the local population, DeBrin says, noting that the situation in Spain has become very volatile, as the coming of civil society and its attempt to bring about change is critical, after all elected officials must respond to what the residents of their cities want.
He cited the 2021 ban on large cruise ships in Venice, Italy, which was passed after protests by residents, as cruise ships no longer pass through the Grand Canal, but are now docked away from Venice, helping to preserve the city ’ s structural and environmental integrity.
But despite the decision to ban large cruise ships in Venice, passengers continue to flock to its narrow lanes in the thousands, with Venice expected to attract about 540,000 cruise passengers this year, an increase of 9 percent compared to 2023, according to the North Adriatic Ports Authority.
In a bid to reduce crowds, Venice has imposed a 5 euro ($5.45) tourist tax on peak days this year, a measure that has so far failed to rein in tourist numbers, Euronews reported.
Quality rather than quantity tourism
Like Venice, Barcelona residents have long struggled with the global popularity of their city: every year, fewer locals say tourism benefits the city, while more people feel it is harmful, according to a survey conducted by the Barcelona City Council in 2023.
UNESCO ’ s Sustainable Tourism Project Chief Officer Peter Debrin believes that Barcelona, which handles too many travelers, could join cities and countries that rely on a “quality over quantity ” tourism strategy – prioritizing high-spending travelers, rather than budget ones – a strategy that gained momentum during the COVID-19 pandemic, when safety and employment concerns pushed destinations around the world to take in fewer affordable travelers. Instead of a lot of budget travelers.
Debrin said Barcelona ’ s reliance on a “quality rather than quantity ” tourism strategy helps correct another problem plaguing the city: tourists who behave badly, noting that for Barcelona residents, it ’ s not just about visitor numbers, but also how people behave, with Spaniards complaining for years about tourists drinking too much, throwing garbage and cigarettes on the streets.
Debrin called on tourists to be more aware in their travel decisions, suggesting focusing on beautiful cities with fascinating tourist and cultural attractions, which are in need of more tourists.
Civil Society Demands
Civil society groups are calling on Barcelona officials to implement a number of policies aimed at “declining tourism growth, ” such as increased tourism taxes, restrictions on cruise ships, and restrictions on short-term rental housing, just like the steps being explored in Amsterdam to crack down on buses, boutiques, new hotels and short-term rentals. In 2023, it asks some visitors, especially young British tourists, to“ stay away ” if they are travelling to the city for drugs or partying.
The most popular Spanish cities with tourists
The General Coordinator of the Association of the Chamber of Commerce and Industry of the Mediterranean States (ASCAME) Anwar Zebawi, said in an interview to the site "Economy dot Gulf", that some tourist destinations in Spain already suffer from the problem of overcrowding, and these destinations are Barcelona, Malaga, Madrid and Valencia, as these four cities attract tourists more than their capacity, and the problem is that the largest number of these tourists, come in specific months of the year. Sixty percent of all tourists who visit Barcelona each year do so during the months between July and September, creating severe congestion, while the other 40 percent is spread over the rest of the year.
Amplify for protests
Zibawi stressed that what everyone should realize, is that there is a kind of amplification of the recent protests in Barcelona,   the city has not witnessed "major" demonstrations against tourists, as the problem of the local population is never with tourists, and the people who have been sprayed with water, very few and may not exceed the fingers of one hand, pointing out that what happened was directed against those who rent houses as hotel houses. Real estate, largely, deprived the local population, especially young people, of the possibility of obtaining apartments at an appropriate rental price.
Causes of tourist overcrowding in Barcelona
Zibawi explains that one of the reasons that contribute to excessive tourist congestion in Barcelona,   is to allow tourists to stay in tourist houses and chaos in this area, the city contains about 10 thousand houses that have a license to do these works, while there are about 30 thousand hotels operating without a license and in a way contrary to the law, the offer of houses for rent at competitive prices, in addition to cheap flights available in Europe make the cost of travel to Barcelona tourist destinations. This has exacerbated the phenomenon of excessive tourism.
European cities where protests could spread
According to Zibawi, the European cities that can witness objections from the local population because of their suffering from excessive tourism, are Rome, Venice, some Italian islands, Crete in Greece, and some other Greek islands, while Amsterdam in the Netherlands, suffer from the problem of excessive tourism only, in some weeks of the year, especially at the end of the year. year.
Paris found a solution.
Zibawi pointed out that Paris had a major problem with the subject of overcrowding of tourists, and therefore prevented the work of hotel houses and raised the prices of hotels, where she saw that these steps contribute to making the cost of travel high, which prevents the tourist who does not have enough money to come, and this limits the phenomenon of overcrowding, pointing out that if the principle of quality tourism instead of quantity in Barcelona, this may solve the problem of overcrowding and contribute to the distribution of tourists in other areas. Spain.
Solutions that can be resorted to
For his part, Amer Daboussi, executive partner of Eagle Travel Travel, said in an interview with Eqtisad.al-Khaleej that cities suffering from tourist congestion can face this phenomenon by adopting a policy of "quality rather than quantity", where this policy focuses on imposing high standards of hospitality to attract rich or well-resourced tourists, and get rid of the large numbers of tourists from the middle category. h its reception, which reduces the negative effects on the local community.
Dabbousi believes that cities can also resort to the solutions of imposing tourism taxes on foreign visitors, raising hotel prices, restricting the work of hotel house rental applications by imposing financial fees on these apartments and using the revenues collected to improve infrastructure in tourist areas, in addition to the need for affected countries to market new tourist destinations within them, which contributes to attracting visitors to areas outside the main tourist centers.
Excessive damage from tourism
Cities facing the challenges of overcrowding, such as Bangkok in Thailand, Paris in France and New York in the United States, as well as some Greek and Spanish cities, must take measures to manage tourism sustainably and distribute tourism pressure in a way that preserves the quality of life of local residents and respects local culture. Eat and drink, making life more expensive for local residents.
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Cultural influences, including the desire to visit iconic destinations and the impact of social media, have amplified tourism to places like Mount Fuji and Venice, where visitors are drawn by their symbolic and artistic significance, often leading to overcrowding and strain on local resources.

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Content: To control excessive tourism with the start of the long distance walking season
Japanese efforts to control Mt. Fuji
The summer climbing season of Mount Fuji begins on July 1 with new crowd control measures being taken on the most popular hiking trail at the famous Japanese site to combat excessive tourism, and an entrance fee of 2,000 yen will be charged, plus an optional donation for those taking the Yoshida trail.
Online booking of the famous trail was also made available in 2024 for the first time by safety and environmental damage authorities on Japan ’ s highest mountain.
Record crowds of tourists flock to Japan after the epidemic, with many wanting to see or climb Mount Fuji, which is snow-capped for most of the year but attracts more than 220,000 visitors during each climbing period from July to September.
Regional officials have raised concerns about overpopulation on the mountain, which is a symbol of Japan and a favorite site that was once quiet.
Many climb it during the night to see the sunrise from the 3,776-meter summit, some sleep on the road or light fires for warmth, while many try to complete the journey without breaks, leading to illness or injury as a result.
Yamanashi Prefecture Governor Kotaro Nagasaki recently told reporters that the new measures were applied “primarily to protect the lives ” of climbers, not to prevent tourists from coming.
Every summer, Japanese media reports focus on tourists visiting Mount Fuji with insufficient mountaineering equipment.
Jeffrey Kola of the United States, who plans to climb Mount Fuji in July, said: “I personally feel like I ’ ve overprepared, I ’ m trying to be careful, and after taking a look at the forecast I ’ m getting ready to change clothes if it gets wet and stuff like that. ”
The Mount Fuji site has three other major routes that will remain open for climbing, but the Yoshida Trail, which is relatively easily accessible from Tokyo, is the preferred choice for most holidaymakers, with about 60 percent of climbers choosing this route, according to official data.
Located about two hours from central Tokyo by train and visible from miles away, the mountain has been immortalized in countless Japanese works of art, including Hokusai ’ s world-famous “Great Wave. ”
In 2023, Japan attracted more than 25 million tourists from abroad, in part due to the lifting of border controls in the epidemic era.
The country ’ s tourism authority said last month that its ambitious goal of attracting 60 million foreign tourists a year was within reach.
But as in other tourist areas, such as Venice, which recently launched an entrance fee trial for day visitors, this influx has not been universally welcomed.
In May, the town of Fujikawaguchiko near Mount Fuji installed a large mesh barrier in a popular volcanic rope viewing area in a bid to deter a growing number of tourists from taking pictures.
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Naughty tourists.
In June, a town near Mt. Fuji said it would build a long metal fence to control hooligans who annoyed locals at another popular photo site on Mt. Fuji, called the Dream Bridge.
Issues of excessive tourism have been reported elsewhere in Japan, including the country ’ s ancient capital, Kyoto, where locals have complained of harassment caused by foreign tourists and disrespect for local traditions.
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Technological advancements, such as online booking platforms and travel apps, have simplified access to destinations but also concentrated visitors in specific areas, as seen in Amsterdam and Lisbon, where short-term rental platforms disrupt housing markets and local communities.

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“Let the tourists go home! ” – Over-sightseeing is overwhelming the residents of Europe ’ s popular cities
Lisa Stüve
14 July 2024
Many of Europe ’ s holiday destinations are expected to see record numbers of visitors this summer.
However, local residents were deeply troubled by the development of mass tourism and took to the streets to protest.
Is there a solution?
Https: / / p.dw.com / p / 4iD5I
In many of Europe's most popular tourist cities, residents began to protest against the influx of tourists.
Venice is one of them, the local residents are plagued by tourism, the city's housing prices are rising, and the number of available housing is decreasing.
Venice ’ s Old Town also has a resident population of less than 49,000, compared to an estimated 20 million tourists visiting Venice each year.
Europe has the most visitors from all over the world, and Venice isn ’ t the only city to suffer from a surge in visitors.
In Barcelona and other tourist cities in Spain, there are increasing reports of local residents protesting against tourists.
In Lisbon, Prague and Amsterdam, large-scale tourism has led to growing tensions between tourists and locals.
Residents everywhere protested for the same reasons: rising rents, soaring property prices, and problems with access to resources.
Tourism is one of the economic sources
The EU estimates that tourism accounts for about 10 per cent of the economy's total output.
About 12.3 million people are employed in the industry.
“But these are just abstract numbers, ” says Sebastian Zenker, a tourism researcher at Copenhagen Business School.
He pointed out that if rents rise at the same time, property prices exceed residents' affordability, and restaurants are affordable only to tourists, then the income from tourism will not bring real benefits to local residents.
For locals, tourism development must provide them with the balance they feel – that is, liveability is not unduly negatively affected while benefiting from tourism.
Although a large number of people are employed in the tourism industry, "only a few have a good income or can make a living from it," Zeng said in an interview with Deutsche Welle.
He said low wages were a problem.
In Italy, where there is no legal minimum wage, the minimum hourly wage is 4.85 euros in Portugal and 6.87 euros in Spain.
Big tourist tax
Where did all the money go?
Paul Peeters, who studies sustainable tourism and transportation at the University of Breda in the Netherlands, says the money is mostly going to the airline industry, large hotel chains, international companies and cruise lines.
When calculating the flow of tourism, the choice of travel mode is crucial. Cruise tourists eat and drink on board, and passengers who order through large travel agencies usually sell their tickets, hotels, and meals in packages, which tend to spend less locally.
But at the same time, the arrival of tourists brings with it air pollution and water consumption – all at the expense of local residents.
This sense of imbalance has further exacerbated tensions between locals and tourists.
All stakeholders in the tourism industry understand that they need tourists, and the question is how to develop tourism and what kind of tourism to develop.
Copenhagen tourism researcher Zeng Ke said.
Restrictive marketing, rules and bans
The first policies are in place.
For example, new hotels are no longer allowed in Amsterdam.
In addition, the city is trying to control drug and party-themed tourism through targeted restrictive marketing measures.
“De-marketing ” refers to advertising strategies designed to reduce the demand for a product from a specific target group – for example, the city of Amsterdam.
In Lisbon and Palma de Mallorca, the housing market has long been disconnected from the needs of residents and economic realities.
Response: No new rental licenses will be issued to online short-term rental platforms such as Airbnb.
Mallorca has set a time limit for tourist rental housing.
Barcelona has taken a more radical step: the city ’ s 10,000 vacation apartment permits for tourists are set to expire in 2028.
The move aims to reduce pressure on the housing market.
Rents in Barcelona have risen by more than 60% in the past decade.
In addition, there will be further restrictions on the scope of cruise activities or additional charges.
From 2021, Venice will no longer allow large cruise ships to sail into its waters in its historic center.
Amsterdam plans to adopt a similar measure in 2026.
This will not only reduce the number of tourists, but also reduce air pollution.
Are tourists bad too?
Similar to Amsterdam, Mallorca wants to shake off the image of a party city.
They hope to reduce the overall number of tourists, and will be more willing to accept those who can afford to spend.
This is known in industry jargon as “high quality tourism ”.
But is this the solution to the problem?
“It ’ s not, ” says Macià Blázquez-Salom, a geography professor and activist.
He is also a resident of Mallorca.
He believes that excessive emphasis on “luxury tourism ” will only exacerbate inequality.
“‘ Party tours ’ and ‘ beach tours ’ are often limited to specific areas and operate on a scale and standardised basis similar to factory production lines, ” Blasker-Salon told Deutsche Welle.
Its immediate impact is often limited to a small part of the city.
In contrast, tourists with high spending power typically have higher demand, consume more water, tend to travel more excursions, and generally have the financial means to purchase property.
“This will further promote gentrification (Gentrifizierung) and with it the possibility of real estate speculation, ” explains Blaske Salon.
"This type of visitor will have a direct impact on the lives of all the residents," the statement said.
Making tourism sustainable
The tourism industry is still largely driven by pure data growth and is delighted with the growing number of visitors each year.
But for residents of places like Barcelona, Venice and Mallorca, further growth is no longer an acceptable option.
Is there a solution?
Peters says keeping visitor numbers within the limits of what cities and communities can afford or as a way to do it.
He said that ecological and social factors should be taken into account when formulating tourism development strategies and management measures.
For tourism to be sustainable, agreements must be reached with airlines, ports and airport operators, which are often driven by overcapacity – that is, by expanding growth.
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The global tourism industry has rebounded strongly post-pandemic, with international arrivals reaching 88% of pre-pandemic levels in 2023, driven by pent-up demand and improved air connectivity, which has intensified overtourism in popular regions like Europe and the Middle East.

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20 Cheapest Countries To Fly To

In this piece we will look at the 20 Cheapest Countries To Fly To, and in case you want to skip our detailed analysis of the tourism industry and its recovery from the COVID-19 pandemic, you can go directly to 5 Cheapest Countries To Fly To.

The travel industry has shown resilience in overcoming the challenges brought on by the pandemic. It has been almost four years since the pandemic began in March 2020, resulting in travel restrictions and a decline in consumer interest in travel. However, experts predict that the industry will fully recover by 2024.

In 2023, international travel experienced a significant uptick, with international arrivals reaching 88% of pre-pandemic levels by the end of the year, according to data from the UN World Tourism Organization (UNWTO). World Travel and Tourism Council (WTTC) reported that international arrivals surpassed 2022 levels in all regions. This positive trend is expected to continue into 2024, with several regions surpassing 2019 levels by the end of the year.

The increase in international arrivals to an estimated 1.3 billion reflects pent-up demand, improved air connectivity, and a stronger recovery in Asian markets. The Middle East, on the other hand, saw the most significant relative recovery, surpassing pre-pandemic levels by 22%. Europe, the most visited region globally, achieved 94% of 2019 levels, driven by regional demand and travel from the United States. Moreover, Africa recovered 96% of pre-pandemic visitors, while the Americas reached 90%. In Asia and the Pacific, regions like South Asia and North-East Asia saw varying levels of recovery, with South Asia leading at 87% of 2019 levels.

In 2023, preliminary estimates show that international tourism receipts amounted to USD 1.4 trillion, which is approximately 93% of the USD 1.5 trillion earned by destinations in 2019. Furthermore, the total export revenues from tourism, including passenger transport, were estimated at USD 1.6 trillion in 2023, representing nearly 95% of the USD 1.7 trillion recorded in 2019. Additionally, preliminary estimates indicate that the economic contribution of tourism, as measured by tourism direct gross domestic product (TDGDP), reached USD 3.3 trillion in 2023, accounting for 3% of global GDP. This signals a recovery of pre-pandemic TDGDP driven by robust domestic and international tourism activities.

In looking ahead to 2024, analysts predict that technology will play a vital role in driving innovation and transformation within the travel and tourism sector. They emphasize the significance of digital transformation, artificial intelligence (AI), and data analytics in reshaping the industry. Moreover, the widespread adoption of virtual reality (VR) and augmented reality (AR) is anticipated to elevate travel experiences by allowing travellers to virtually visit destinations from the comfort of their homes before confirming their travel arrangements.

A global study, which surveyed 27,000 travellers in 33 countries, including the UK, Italy, Germany, Spain, the US, and Latin America, reveals that travellers are navigating a balance between budget constraints and luxury desires. Some interesting findings include that 47% are considering taking their children out of school for off-peak travel, 46% are planning to reduce tips, and 50% intend to pay for trips using credit cards to manage costs. Despite the focus on budget-conscious decisions in 2024, travellers are still finding ways to indulge in luxury without breaking the bank. For example, 34% are open to borrowing designer clothes and accessories from family or friends for their trips.

On the other hand, the luxury travel sector is experiencing a 14% decline compared to previous forecasts, possibly indicating a shift towards more meaningful experiences and a re-evaluation of spending habits. 2024 introduces a new trend among European travellers, with a focus on shorter trips lasting 3-4 nights but with a higher daily budget. This shift suggests a preference for quality over quantity, with travellers opting for luxurious, shorter stays rather than longer trips on a stretched budget. This trend towards "micro-cations" emphasizes creating memorable and valuable experiences in a condensed timeframe. Moreover, Skiplagging, or commonly referred to as "hidden city flights," has gained popularity as a money-saving tactic for air travelers in recent times.

Undeniably, there seems to be seen a noticeable trend in the market, as consumers increasingly seek affordable options for their travel arrangements.

Now before we delve into our list of 20 Cheapest Countries To Fly To, let us also first analyze what’s happening around the key stakeholders of the travel industry. Namely, we are going to discuss Marriott International, Inc. (NASDAQGS:MAR), Airbnb, Inc. (NASDAQGS:ABNB) and Booking Holdings Inc. (NASDAQGS:BKNG).

Marriott International, Inc. (NASDAQGS:MAR)

Marriott International Inc (NASDAQ: MAR), a company with a diverse portfolio of approximately 30 brands and 1.6 million rooms spanning luxury, full service, and limited-service tiers, has shown impressive growth and financial stability. Its key brands, such as Marriott, Courtyard, and Sheraton, along with newer lifestyle brands like Autograph and Moxy, contribute to its success.

For the quarter ending 31 December 2023, the company reported a 7.2% increase in worldwide Revenue per Available Room (RevPAR), with a significant 17.4% rise in international markets and a 3.3% increase in the U.S. & Canada. Adjusted net income for the quarter rose to $1,055 million from $622 million the previous year, while adjusted EBITDA reached $1,197 million. Despite the addition of nearly 81,300 rooms globally and strong growth internationally, Marriott faces the ongoing challenge of sustaining growth in a competitive and evolving travel and leisure industry.

Airbnb, Inc. (NASDAQGS:ABNB)

Airbnb, Inc. (NASDAQGS:ABNB) operates an online marketplace for short- and long-term homestays and experiences. In the fourth quarter ending 31 Decemeber 2023, the company recorded a gross booking value of $15.5 billion. The number of nights and experiences booked totalled 98.8 million, marking a 12% increase from the previous year and surpassing analysts' expectations. Airbnb noted a strong demand from guests, especially first-time users. Despite some volatility caused by external events, such as the Israel-Hamas conflict in October, Airbnb's business gained momentum throughout the quarter.

For the fourth quarter of 2023, Airbnb's revenue increased by 17% from $1.9 billion compared to the same period the previous year. The company reported adjusted earnings of $738 million, exceeding analysts' expectations of $645 million. However, Airbnb faced a net loss of $349 million or 55 cents per share, contrasting with a net income of $319 million or 48 cents per share in the previous year, primarily due to lodging tax reserves and nonrecurring tax withholding expenses totaling approximately $1 billion.

Booking Holdings Inc. (NASDAQGS:BKNG)

Booking Holdings Inc. (NASDAQGS:BKNG) is a travel technology company headquartered in Norwalk, Connecticut. The company, incorporated under the Delaware General Corporation Law, owns and manages various travel fare aggregators and metasearch engines, including popular platforms like Booking.com, Priceline.com, Agoda.com, Kayak.com, Cheapflights, Rentalcars.com, Momondo, and OpenTable. Operating in approximately 40 languages and across 200 countries, Booking Holdings Inc. serves a global audience.

During the third quarter of 2023 ending 30 September 2023, customers reserved 276 million room nights, showing a noteworthy 15% year-over-year increase. Gross bookings amounted to $40 billion, marking a 24% year-over-year increase. These figures set new quarterly records, surpassing the expectations and indicating sustained high demand for travel. In the third quarter of 2023, the international component of total room nights exceeded 50%, up from approximately 45% in the same period of 2022. Travelers are making bookings further in advance, suggesting that the trend of prioritizing travel over other discretionary expenses will likely continue into the coming year.

Photo by Ovidiu Gruescu on Unsplash

Methodology

To shortlist the 20 Cheapest Countries To Fly To, we first extensively researched across various sources which listed Cheapest Countries To Fly To, and based on a consensus approach, we shortlisted more than 25 countries which appeared most frequently across all sources. Furthermore, we also incorporated the recent inflation data across the selected countries and further filtered out the countries, leaving ourselves to countries with lowest inflation rates.

Then we finally referred to the latest Travel and Tourism Development Index by the World Economic Forum. This Index, which comprises more than 110 countries, has been published on a bi-annual basis for more than a decade by the World Economic Forum. The ‘Price Competitiveness Sub Index’ takes into account various factors such as airfare ticket taxes, airport charges, and the impact of fuel prices on travel expenses. The countries are graded on a scale of 0 to 7, with 7 indicating the lowest cost of traveling. With this let us now look at our list of 20 Cheapest Countries To Fly To.

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20 Cheapest Countries To Fly To

20. Montenegro

2021 Price Competitiveness Sub Index: 5.04

Montenegro is last on our list of Cheapest Countries To Fly To, offering budget travelers a daily expense range of $40 to $60 for accommodation, meals, transportation, and activities. Mid-range travelers can expect to spend $80 to $120 per day, affording greater comfort and flexibility. Prices may vary according to personal preferences and travel style. Montenegro boasts captivating landscapes, including majestic mountains and the Adriatic Sea, while coastal towns like Budva and Kotor feature historic charm with cobblestone streets and medieval architecture. Durmitor National Park provides a hiking paradise with rugged peaks, deep canyons, and serene glacial lakes. The country's culinary scene offers a blend of Mediterranean and Balkan flavors to delight visitors.

19. Mexico

2021 Price Competitiveness Sub Index: 5.06

From Tulum to Baja California, Mexico offers a wide range of adventures to explore. This diverse country is known for its rich culture, stunning natural beauty, and delectable cuisine that is among the best in the world. While Mexico may have a concerning safety reputation, most violence occurs in specific areas, and there are many safe and enjoyable destinations throughout the country.

The good news is that traveling in Mexico can be affordable. For under $20, you can visit multiple breathtaking cenotes, such as the one shown in the picture. For less than $3, you can indulge in tasty street foods like tacos (who doesn't love them?), quesadillas, and tortillas. Additionally, the country's white sand beaches are largely cost-free, and the warmth and hospitality of the locals are truly invaluable.

18. Morocco

2021 Price Competitiveness Sub Index: 5.27

In comparison to other African countries, Morocco is regarded as a budget-friendly destination. While it may not offer the same low prices as Southeast Asia, Morocco is still considered one of the more economical options for travelers, provided they steer clear of tourist traps. For instance, Marrakech stands out as a vibrant and bustling city within Morocco. Many visitors come here to explore the expansive Medina and arrange excursions to the Sahara Desert or the Atlas Mountains. Exploring Marrakech can be quite cost-effective if you opt for meals at local eateries instead of tourist-oriented restaurants around Jemaa El Fnaa, the main tourist square. Accommodations in hostels throughout Morocco typically range from $8 to $10, and tours are also reasonably priced.

17. Nicaragua

2021 Price Competitiveness Sub Index: 5.38

Located between the Pacific Ocean and the Caribbean Sea, Nicaragua is renowned for its diverse landscape of lakes, volcanoes, and beaches. The country's affordability as a travel destination, even in upscale areas, makes it an attractive choice for visitors. With its rich biodiversity and historic architecture, Nicaragua is becoming increasingly popular among expats seeking value, compared to neighboring countries and hence, stands at the 17th position in our list of Cheapest Countries To Fly To.

16. China

2021 Price Competitiveness Sub Index: 5.45

Placed 16th on our list of Cheapest Countries To Fly To is China, which stands out as a truly unique destination with its distinct food, language, culture, history, and biodiversity. Despite misconceptions about it being primarily urban, China offers breathtaking natural landscapes and diverse ecosystems, from the reclaimed Great Wall to the vibrant waterfalls of Jiuzhaigou and the surreal beauty of Zhangjiajie and Huashan. Beyond its megacities, China boasts numerous national parks and natural wonders, making it a versatile and captivating destination for exploration.

15. South Africa

2021 Price Competitiveness Sub Index: 5.46

Travelers using USD or Euro will benefit from the favorable exchange rate in South Africa, where 1 South African Rand equals 0.05 USD. Accommodation options, known as "backpackers," are affordable and set in picturesque locations with unique personalities, helping the country secure a place in our list of Cheapest Countries To Fly To. Cooking your own meals can help save money, as dining out in South Africa can be costly. While public transportation is limited outside of major cities, renting a car and sharing costs with fellow travelers is a cost-effective way to explore the country.

14. Thailand

2021 Price Competitiveness Sub Index: 5.55

In northern Thailand, travelers can easily find budget-friendly accommodation options. Costs increase as one moves south, making it ideal to stay in the north for those on a limited budget or time constraints. Basic dorms in popular areas like Chiang Mai and Pai are available for under $7. Furthermore, opting for street food offers both cost savings and a more authentic culinary experience. Lastly, affordable activities, such as visiting the White Temple or organizing day trips with fellow travelers, can be enjoyed without spending a lot of money.

13. Peru

2021 Price Competitiveness Sub Index: 5.60

Next on our list of Cheapest Countries To Fly To is Peru, renowned for adventure and its culinary scene, boasting four spots on The World’s 50 Best Restaurants list, with one holding the top position. The country's highlight, Machu Picchu, is a New Seven Wonder of the World. Travelers should consider the seasonal differences in the Southern Hemisphere when planning their visit, with February being the warmest month and August the coldest. Packing accordingly is essential for an enjoyable trip. Political and social unrest that erupted in the country in 2023 is now over, and the country is yet again, safe for tourists to travel.

12. Bulgaria

2021 Price Competitiveness Sub Index: 5.66

Bulgaria, 12th country on our list of Cheapest Countries To Fly To, boasts an abundance of mountains, including Rila, Pirin, the Balkan range, and the Rhodopes, all offering diverse landscapes for winter mountain activities. Visitors can enjoy ski touring, snowshoeing, and winter mountaineering in the snowy summits and dramatic ridges. The country also offers a rich cultural heritage with numerous historical sites and traditions woven into everyday life. Local cuisine features fresh, quality ingredients, including vegetables, dairy products, and mild spices, with pork, chicken, fish, veal, and lamb dishes being popular choices. Additionally, Bulgaria provides vibrant nightlife, entertainment, and a pristine coastline with beautiful sandy beaches and clear seas, just a short internal flight or a 5-6 hour road trip from Sofia.

11. Brazil

2021 Price Competitiveness Sub Index: 5.73

Many tourists in Brazil choose to visit Rio de Janeiro and other urban areas with well-established hospitality industries. Salvador and Bahia are popular destinations, and more visitors are exploring the coastal areas of the Northeast. Eco-tourism is gaining traction in the Amazon region, while the beaches of Santa Catarina attract many Argentine tourists in the South. The Iguaçu Falls draw over a million tourists annually, connected to urban centers by highways and air routes. National parks, historic sites, and pristine beaches are also becoming increasingly popular among travelers. Several cities and regions in Brazil have been designated as World Heritage sites, recognizing their cultural and historical significance.

10. Philippines

2021 Price Competitiveness Sub Index: 5.76

The Philippines can be a somewhat expensive and time-consuming destination to navigate, with fewer hostel choices compared to other Southeast Asian countries. Despite these challenges, budget-conscious travelers can keep costs low by traveling during off-peak seasons, booking flights in advance, and confining their itinerary to 1-2 regions, and this way the country makes it to our list of Cheapest Countries To Fly To.

The country offers stunning islands, affordable group island tours, and captivating dive sites, providing unique experiences that may be more costly elsewhere. In this regard, spending money in the Philippines can be rewarding for travelers seeking value and memorable experiences.

9. India

2021 Price Competitiveness Sub Index: 5.83

India is known for its affordability, particularly if travelers are willing to negotiate prices and seek out bargains. In the northern regions, budget accommodations may be basic, with rooms typically starting around $3 and traditional bucket showers providing heated water. Southern India, with its beautiful beaches, offers a better chance of finding budget-friendly lodging. To travel cost-effectively in India, arranging accommodations and activities independently without using agents or online booking platforms is recommended. By personally approaching local guesthouses, restaurants, and tour providers, visitors can often secure services at lower prices compared to online rates.

8. Namibia

2021 Price Competitiveness Sub Index: 5.85

Namibia boasts some of the world's most breathtaking landscapes, including the stunning Sossusvlei, the captivating Deadvlei, and the expansive Fish River Canyon, among others. While Namibia may not initially appear as a budget-friendly destination, with most accommodations geared toward luxury travelers and limited transportation options in such a vast country, there are cost-saving strategies that can make a visit more affordable.

Opting to camp instead of staying in upscale lodges can significantly reduce expenses. Luxury lodges typically charge between $50 to $200 per night, whereas camping at their campsites costs around $8 to $10 per night. Government campsites may charge slightly more, ranging from $15 to $18 per night. Sharing a rented 4x4 vehicle with fellow travelers can help split transportation costs. Making use of communal kitchens at accommodations for self-catering can also save money. Additionally, entrance fees to attractions in Namibia are generally budget-friendly.

7. Cambodia

2021 Price Competitiveness Sub Index: 5.94

Southeast Asia is renowned for its affordability, stunning scenery, rich history, vibrant cuisine, impressive religious architecture, and breathtaking natural environments. Among Southeast Asian countries, Cambodia stands out as one of the most budget-friendly destinations, and is therefore makes a place on our list of Cheapest Countries To Fly To. Key attractions in Cambodia include exploring the awe-inspiring ancient Khmer temples in Siem Reap and visiting the museums and palaces in the capital city of Phnom Penh. Accommodation options in Cambodia can be as inexpensive as $4 per night at hostels, and hearty meals can be enjoyed for as little as $1.

6. Indonesia

2021 Price Competitiveness Sub Index: 5.98

When considering Indonesia, the 6th country on our list of Cheapest Countries To Fly To, the cost of travel largely depends on transportation expenses. Inter-city travel and private boat rides between islands can be time-consuming and expensive. To save money, focusing on a particular region for exploration is recommended. Local transportation is a cost-effective way to travel extensively. Food and beverages are affordably priced and delicious throughout the country. Engaging in activities like scooter rides, hiking, waterfall visits, or beach lounging is budget friendly. Hostels, particularly in locations such as the Gili Islands, offer ample and economical lodging options.

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Disclosure: None. 20 Cheapest Countries To Fly To is originally published on Insider Monkey.

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Social media platforms like TikTok have reshaped destination marketing, with 84% of millennials and 73% of other travelers influenced by online content, driving visitor numbers to already popular locations and exacerbating overtourism.

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Content: Wednesday 5th October 2022 Abu Dhabi UAE
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Today 's Issue
TikTok: Digital Platforms Determine the Destination of Travelers from the UAE
Passengers through Dubai Airport
October 4, 2022 16: 36
According to statistics from TikTok, UAE residents start thinking about their vacation and travel 10 weeks before their trip, using videos and digital platforms that contribute about 50% of their choice of destination.
Joanne Chehab, Head of Commercial Partnerships for Managed Services, Global Business Solutions for the Middle East and North Africa at TikTok, told Etihad that this generation of travellers “always at the heart of the market ” who dream, think about or book their flights year-round are fond of real and authentic travel experiences, and that ’ s why they love to turn to their digital community for inspiring ideas they can trust for their journey.
“Today ’ s travelers are keen to share their exciting stories and real photos that they take on their journeys to share their experiences on the entertainment platforms and conclude a journey of creativity that also inspires many people.
In fact, a study by Amp found that 84% of millennials and 73% of others today are highly likely to plan a trip based on photos, videos or social media status updates posted by others at the heart of their vacation.
These real media have boosted travel demand and dramatically changed how destinations are marketed globally, with travel agencies increasingly taking advantage of the opportunity offered by this new type of digital platform.
She added that tourism and travel are key to the emergence of a broad and open society worldwide with more than 1.8 billion users from all markets and growing at a staggering rate.
Shehab said: A survey conducted by TikTok in Saudi Arabia showed that 83% of Saudis have already gone or are planning to go on a trip outside the Kingdom in the next six months, with Egypt, the UAE and Turkey leading the closer destinations visited by Saudis, while the farthest destinations are France and Germany, and more importantly, 74% of users are looking for new travel destinations on TikTok. A short period of time.
Similarly, in the UAE, at least 7 out of 10 people turned to TikTok to discover travel ideas, with 59% booking their trip inspired by TikTok content, according to the survey.
Chehab noted that TikTok users travel longer than non-TikTok users.
Polls show that 86% of Emiratis have already gone or are planning to go abroad in the next six months with their attention focused on nearby destinations such as Georgia.
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The preference for familiar destinations, reinforced by social networks and digital marketing, further concentrates tourism flows, as 66% of travelers prioritize visiting places they or their acquaintances have already explored.

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Content: Are we trapped in a travel bubble? Global survey reveals travel habits
PR Newswire
• YouGov ’ s international survey of more than 17,500 people from 15 travel destinations revealed that nearly two-thirds of the world prioritizes travel to places where friends and family have already visited, exacerbating overtourism in some regions while leaving others relatively unexplored.
66% of travelers think it ’ s important to travel to familiar places, and nearly half feel uncomfortable traveling to places they don ’ t know much about.
However, 83% of those who travelled to a new destination agreed that their views had changed or widened after returning.
RIYADH, Saudi Arabia, 28 September 2023 – International travelers are less likely to consider exploring unfamiliar destinations than they are to travel to more familiar destinations, according to an international YouGov survey published today.
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ARE WE STUCK IN A ‘ TRAVEL BUBBLE ’?
TRAVEL HABITS EXPOSED IN GLOBAL SURVEY
The YouGov survey, commissioned by the Saudi Tourism Authority, covered 15 countries in Asia, Africa, the Americas, Europe and the Middle East, with more than 17,500 respondents, and was released this year at the World Travel Day in Riyadh.
While results vary from region to region, research shows that 66% of travelers prefer to travel to familiar countries, and 67% typically travel to destinations they ’ ve visited before or heard about on social networks such as family and friends.
There are some global differences in the survey results, with 90% of Middle Eastern travellers citing familiarity with their destination as a key factor in their travel decisions, while those in the UK (62%), France (75%), China (68%) and Japan (74%) feel comfortable travelling to places they know less about.
For destinations where tourism is not yet mature and international advertising funding is limited, this means that they lack the ability to create a sense of familiarity, which is obviously an important factor when people choose their travel destination.
On the other hand, for more established destinations, the challenge is to encourage tourists to leave popular attractions and go to less well-known areas.
The results of this survey echo previous research, which found that 80% of travelers visit only 10% of the world ’ s destinations, [1] and the extreme findings of this survey not only highlight the preference for familiar destinations, but also illustrate the need for more sustainable travel habits around the world.
“The results of this international survey provide us with an in-depth analysis of global passenger trends and habits, as well as the importance of familiarity in their choice of destination, ” said Fahd Hamidaddin, CEO and Board Member of Saudi Tourism Authority.
“However, familiarity does not mean that the destination needs to compromise its authenticity, as research also confirms the view that visiting new places can deepen our appreciation of multiculturalism and promote mutual understanding.
When we travel, we are agents of good things, we spread our culture and come home with new discoveries, new ideas and new perspectives. ”
“I hope that by highlighting the power of travel to broaden horizons, I can inspire more people to choose to travel to less familiar destinations. ”
I look forward to discussing the results of this survey with my peers at this week ’ s World Travel Day in Riyadh and exploring how together we can continue to make the world attractive and accessible to all. ”
The findings support recent news coverage in countries such as Croatia and France, which have implemented measures to better control the large number of travelers in the most popular destinations.
The Croatian city of Dubrovnik has implemented a “Respect the City ” campaign to manage tourism and reduce its impact, while French Tourism Minister Olivia Gregoire said France needs to better manage the influx of tourists during the high season, which threatens“ the environment, the quality of life of local residents and the visitor experience. ”
Eighty-three percent of travelers who ventured to a new destination said the experience changed or broadened their horizons, providing strong evidence of the impact travel has had on connecting people and increasing mutual understanding.
Commissioned by the Saudi Tourism Authority, the global survey is being conducted ahead of this year ’ s World Tourism Day (WTD), which will take place in Riyadh from 27 to 28 September. WTD 2023 will bring together tourism ministers, industry leaders and experts from around the world under the theme “Tourism and Green Investment ”.
Through a series of engaging meetings, panel discussions and seminars, participants will explore the important role of tourism and global cooperation in driving prosperity, protecting culture, protecting the environment, and promoting a more harmonious and connected world.
About Saudi Tourism
Established in June 2020, the Saudi Tourism Authority (STA) is responsible for promoting Saudi tourist attractions in the global market and developing proposals for them through various programs, packages and commercial support.
Its mission includes developing Saudi Arabia ’ s unique resources and tourist attractions, hosting and participating in industry events, and promoting Saudi tourism brands locally and overseas. STA has 16 representative offices around the world, serving 38 countries or regions.
About UNWTO
The World Tourism Organization (UNWTO) is the United Nations agency responsible for promoting equitable, inclusive and sustainable tourism.
The World Tourism Organization works with its member states, international organizations and the private sector to promote a safe and seamless travel experience for all.
UNWTO is also committed to making tourism a central pillar of trust and international cooperation, growth and opportunity.
As part of the United Nations system, UNWTO is at the forefront of global efforts to achieve the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development, including the ability to create decent work, promote equality and protect natural and cultural heritage.
1.
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Overtourism has profound social impacts, including the displacement of local residents in cities like Barcelona and Venice, where rising rental prices driven by holiday homes and tourist accommodations have made housing unaffordable for locals.

Cultural commodification is another visible consequence, as destinations such as Kamakura in Japan and Barcelona have seen their local traditions and spaces transformed into tourist attractions, eroding the authenticity and social identity that originally made these places appealing.

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Content: Point of view
Lin Chi-yin
Lin Chi-yin: "Traveling Everywhere" and "Over-Travel"
Earlier, the Director of the Hong Kong and Macao Affairs Office of the State Council, Hsia Baolong, advocated the concept of “travel everywhere ” to fully explore Hong Kong ’ s tourism resources.
To speed up the implementation of the concept, the authorities are planning to set up a "special class" to bring together people inside and outside the Government for in-depth discussions.
In recent days, officials and legislators have expressed their views on the development of "red tourism", exploring new spots in the community, beautifying the streets, and presenting some scenes in the movies.
Simply put, it may be the story behind the attraction, or the accumulated word of mouth on social media, and every tree and grass anywhere can become a tourist attraction.
Of course, the author hopes that the "class" can launch various new ideas; and since the task of the class is to implement the concept of "travel everywhere", then how to implement the concept is the best for Hong Kong, the industry, the community and the public, the class can not ignore.
The University of Hong Kong campus has been forced by tourists, and the school has implemented reservation measures this month.
HKU itself has a complete management structure, and the university can still implement crowd control according to the situation. However, if some scenic spots that go deep into the community or even close to residential buildings are really "red hot", it may not be easy to implement crowd control.
“Everywhere travel ” is a concept, the key to implementation lies in the ability of the authorities to foresee problems. If you rely only on“ see and see ”, it is very likely that good things will turn into bad things.
“Aggressive ” Travel
In 2018, the word “overtourism ” was chosen as the Oxford English Dictionary ’ s word of the year, referring to the negative effects of overloading the area, declining quality of life and environmental damage caused by the influx of tourists to tourist attractions.
For example, Venice, Italy, which has long been affected by “overtourism ”, is not a“ once in a lifetime ” – the local population is only 50,000, and the number of daily tourists has exceeded the local population; during peak season, the number of daily visitors has even doubled.
I have friends who visited the place more than a decade ago, and they all agreed to say that people are crowded and will not go again.
In addition to Venice, some European cities or small islands with a tourism-led economy (such as the Canarias in Spain) also face the problem of job opportunities, high prices, and a homogenization of shops. Multinational companies invest heavily in hotels and holiday cottages, which also lead to higher rents, which locals can ’ t afford.
Even if tourism brings a lot of jobs to the region, it does not mean that the average person can earn a living wage.
People in these places understand the importance of tourism to the local economy, but they do not want the tourism industry to be unlimited, resulting in the resources of the whole place are only for the service of tourists.
"Tourism Hazards" and How to Deal with them
In Japanese society after the epidemic, a similar term, "tourism nuisance", has also appeared to describe problems such as traffic, noise, nuisance, and garbage pollution caused by too many tourists.
This phenomenon, in addition to the popularity of exchange rates, affordable air tickets, and people's desire to travel after the epidemic, social media will also have the effect of focusing on specific hot spots.
In the era of image-led, everyone can follow the picture, some places that were not originally planned as tourist attractions have begun to face sudden overcrowding.
Hong Kong people who love to visit Japan will not be unfamiliar with two “attractions ”: the Daokou near Enojima Electric Railway ’ s Kamakura University Station, and a Lawson convenience store in Kawaguchi-cho.
The former is the "holy place" of the popular manga "When Men are in the bottle". In recent years, the crossing has been congested with traffic due to frequent visits by tourists to "punch", local people can not get on the electric train, and some tourists are dangerous for taking good photos. Lawson is also a "punch" attraction, and the picture is a convenience store with a beautiful view of Mount Fuji. of tourists are constantly crossing the road and parking without permission, causing local residents to feel troubled.
Too many tourists can also lead to a decline in the quality of service, even in Japan, which values the spirit of “work people ”.
When I visited Japan last year, I saw some shops find ways to deal with “tourism hazards ” on their own, such as not allowing diners to take photos in the store, so that after the photos are uploaded to social media, it will cause more people to come and see them; limiting the number of diners to the number of people that the staff can serve, even if the seats are not full.
However, some tourists always find it difficult to understand the intentions behind these arrangements, and I have heard some tourists complain: "Obviously there is still a place, why not let us sit?"
When these conflicts can no longer be handled by businesses and residents themselves, how to strike a balance between “tourism ” and“ public nuisance ” will gradually become a policy issue.
The most extreme way to deal with it is to “eliminate ” popular attractions – coincidentally, the authorities of Kawaguchiko recently erected a 20-meter-long and 2.5-meter-high“ black curtain ” in front of Lawson to drive away tourists who came to take photos.
The reason why the authorities have to take extreme measures is that management alone can not prevent tourists from rushing out of the road, which is actually to "play the spot".
In addition, there are more and more tourist cities and hotspots charging tourists "admission fees" or "admission fees", but this method can not play a large role.
In Venice, for example, the city has been charging a 5 euro entry fee (about HK $42) to “overnight ” travelers since last month.
However, these fees simply cannot curb the huge demand for tourists, and the revenue is mainly used as a financial source to cope with "excessive travel", which can only cure the symptoms, not the root cause.
The Real Meaning of “Travel Everywhere ”
At this point, some people may point out that the above problems will only become problems if we succeed in attracting tourists to Hong Kong; what we have to focus on is how to get more people to come to Hong Kong.
However, how much tourism can bring to a city depends on the management and policies of the city, not on the remedial measures that can be taken.
Although the share of tourism industry in Hong Kong's economy is far less than that of the "tourist city" mentioned above, Hong Kong can't wait to see that other places are looking for countermeasures for the "tourism nuisance", and even start to turn to attack, redefine the tourism industry from the planning level and actively promote tourist education.
In Amsterdam, the Netherlands, for example, the government announced last month that it would ban new hotels and limit the number of cruise ships to return the city to a livable and tourism-friendly city. In Kamakura, Japan, people are no longer concentrated at certain points by decentralizing transportation (such as the launch of electric tricycle rental business) and proactively promoting multiple circumnavigation routes (such as the travel routes at 13 locations of Kamakura Shogunate).
The main disadvantage of post-event remediation is that the difficulty and cost of solving the problem are greatly increased, which will also affect the experience of tourists. More than 10 years ago, the North District of Hong Kong also experienced a pharmacy every few steps, and the situation of residents in the North District driving out water consignors on their own, which hurt the feelings of the people of the two places.
In particular, there are many policy issues that can be foreseen in advance, and we do not have to go through them personally before we know what the problem is (for example, the legal problems faced by cleaners under the garbage levy will not be known until the moment of trial).
Since there is a great deal of experience and policy measures in various places to refer to, the “Special Class ” must also strike a balance between tourism and city operations when formulating tourist routes and supporting packages, otherwise the attraction will only lead to losses. After the city of Kamakura solved the problem of overcrowding of tourists, the tourism industry representative of Kanagawa Prefecture (that is, the seat of Kamakura City) pointed out:“ Attraction is not tourism. ” The amount of time it takes to win is certainly not appropriate.
“Travel Everywhere ” is not just about adding tourist attractions, but promoting quality tourism in a more nuanced and proactive way to avoid problems.
The author is a public policy consultant.
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The quality of life for residents in overtourism hotspots is often diminished due to issues like overcrowding, noise, and environmental degradation, as highlighted by protests in the Canary Islands over the strain on infrastructure and inequitable distribution of tourism benefits.

Title:

Content: Today, on April 20, 2024, the Canary Islands are witnessing a widespread protest aimed at challenging the current development model heavily reliant on tourism. This significant event is set to occur simultaneously across all eight islands of the archipelago, as well as in various cities internationally including Málaga, Granada, Madrid, Barcelona, Amsterdam, London, and Berlin. The protests are unified under the slogan “The Canary Islands have a limit.”

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The protest aims to reshape the development strategy on the islands, highlighting concerns about the tourism sector’s role in economic disparity and resource consumption. Despite tourism supporting approximately 40% of employment and being a primary contributor to the GDP, it’s also associated with creating inequalities and not distributing wealth effectively among the local population. This is exemplified by the Canary Islands recording their highest tourist numbers alongside their highest poverty rates in both 2017 and 2023.

Organizers clarify that the intent is not to expel tourists or eliminate the industry but to implement limits and conditions, and address governance that prioritizes economic gains over broader interests. Key issues fueling the protests include:

  1. Low Wages and High Poverty Rates: The Canary Islands have some of Spain’s lowest salaries and a significant poverty rate, affecting over 33% of the population. The islands have experienced rapid population growth, particularly in Tenerife and Fuerteventura, exacerbating these issues.
  2. Environmental and Infrastructure Concerns: Despite having numerous protected spaces, the islands face challenges such as insufficient protection agents and underdeveloped infrastructure in health, education, and sanitation. Notably, several islands struggle with untreated wastewater being discharged into the sea.
  3. Housing and Over-Tourism: The spread of holiday homes has dispersed tourists across the islands, impacting local communities by driving up rental prices and displacing residents. This issue is compounded by the government’s initiatives to attract digital nomads, further straining the housing market.
  4. Legal and Regulatory Challenges: Recent government stances on controversial tourism projects, like those on La Tejita beach and Cuna del Alma in Tenerife, have sparked outrage for perceived favoritism towards developers despite legal infractions.

The protest is seen as a venting mechanism for accumulated frustrations with the aim to initiate significant changes in how the islands develop and manage tourism. Proposals include imposing a tourist tax to fund environmental conservation, enacting a moratorium on new tourist accommodations, and establishing residence laws to curb speculative real estate purchases by non-residents.

This protest is part of a broader call to reconsider the islands’ economic models, prioritizing sustainability and equitable growth over mere economic output. This event might mark the beginning of a significant shift in policy and public discourse around tourism and development in the Canary Islands.

The Canary Islands are on track to set a new historical record for tourist arrivals in 2024, continuing a trend of increasing numbers which began in earnest following the pandemic. With official estimates indicating a potential total of around 17 million visitors for the year, this surpasses the previous high of 16.2 million in 2023. These figures are bolstered by a significant recovery in tourism since the slowdown during the COVID-19 years of 2020 and 2021.

This surge in tourism is seen as a double-edged sword. On one hand, it signifies a robust recovery and a boon for the local economy, driven by both foreign and domestic visitors. On the other, it underscores the challenges and pressures faced by the islands, particularly in terms of infrastructure, local community impact, and environmental sustainability. This has led to today’s widespread protests across the Canary Islands under the campaign “Canarias tiene un límite” (The Canary Islands have a limit), highlighting concerns over the sustainability of this growth model.

The protests reflect broader anxieties about the direction of tourism development, which, despite its economic benefits, is perceived to exacerbate local issues such as high poverty rates, environmental degradation, and the displacement of local communities due to rising housing costs. These concerns are amplified by predictions that the influx of tourists may continue to grow, particularly with the diversion of tourists from Eastern Mediterranean destinations affected by geopolitical tensions, such as the conflict in Gaza.

In response to these pressures, there is a growing call for more responsible tourism practices. Organizations like Exceltur advocate for strategies that alleviate the saturation of local spaces and services, promote more sustainable transportation options, and address the social impacts of tourism. This includes managing the explosive growth of vacation rentals, which have significant negative externalities on local residents.

The protests and the ongoing discourse represent a critical juncture for the Canary Islands, as the community seeks to balance the economic advantages of tourism with the need for sustainable development and equitable growth. The outcome of these discussions and the ability of the islands to adapt to these challenges will likely shape the future of tourism and community life in the archipelago.

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Environmental impacts of overtourism are significant, with natural ecosystems suffering from biodiversity loss, as seen in Taiwan's Little Ryukyu, where overcrowding and activities like snorkeling have led to coral reef degradation and declining fish populations.

Title:

Content: Ecology and Development Ocean Recreation Can Be Sustainable
As the COVID-19 pandemic slows, people return to social and natural environments, including recreational and sightseeing activities.
In Taiwan, surrounded by the sea, the popularity of water recreation activities can be expected.
In a world where isolation has ended, people have gone out in waves, and the term “retaliatory travel ” has emerged, representing not only a doubling of recreational activities that could not be done during the past epidemic, but also the sudden impact of recreational activities on the economic, social and ecological environment.
The beautiful ocean attracts people to get close to each other, but with the rising tide of ocean recreation, how to maintain the balance between economic development and marine ecology is an important issue.
The pollution generated by a large number of marine recreational activities includes garbage and sewage. Can the basic services in coastal areas handle and accommodate this pollution? What is the impact on marine ecology?
Whether it is from the perspective of passenger experience, environmental protection, or local residents, it will not be a happy situation.
Since the epidemic slowed in 2022, popular marine activities such as Hsiao Liuchiu are facing an unprecedented influx of tourists. Visitors to the intertidal zone and water sports are almost filling the sea, not to mention the impact on the marine habitats in this area.
For example, millions of tourists visit Penghu Island, which has exceeded the water consumption that the local area can provide; a large number of tourists go into the water activities, but do not pay attention to whether sunscreen or cosmetics ingredients are friendly to the marine environment, and the crowd has led to more stampedes on coral reefs.
According to Greenpeace ’ s August survey in Little Ryukyu, the coral around Little Ryukyu and its associated populations are gradually declining.
Take snorkeling for all ages, for example, tourists are full of expectations to prepare for snorkeling, but they can see the water is full of people.
It was hard to squeeze into the water but found that the water only saw the hands and feet of other tourists, garbage and bleached dead coral; in the beautiful coral reef, the fish did not see a few, what is the mood? It must be a bad experience.
In addition to increasing development opportunities for local residents, the hotel also attracts external investment, such as a corporate group planning to build an international hotel in Hsiao Ryukyu. However, because the land area does not meet the standard of environmental evaluation, causing local residents to protest, and its impact on the marine ecology is also a hidden concern.
In order to take into account the development of marine recreation and marine ecology, it is necessary to carry out appropriate policy planning and implement management measures in existing marine protected areas or marine recreation spots.
In the case of Keelung Tidal Amusement Park, for example, because of the rapid increase in recreational population, marine recreational activities were started in 2023; for example, diving requires an international license and prior application to launch, and the total number of people allowed to swim is controlled.
In areas that do not have a clear management area, marine protection zones can be planned and relevant regulatory measures can be formulated to effectively manage pro-sea activities, avoid tourists from returning home, and reduce the damage to the living environment of local residents, so that the marine ecosystem can be sustainable.
It is important to develop marine education and cultivate the concept of ocean friendliness for all people to be close to the ocean in order to jointly safeguard the marine ecological environment.
Extended reading
Chun-mi Zhou: Don 't doubt my determination to protect Ryukyu Island
Small Ryukyu ecological resources recession operators: the responsibility of tourism to reduce environmental impact
Fish Resource Depletion, Coral Ecosystem Decline Liuqiu Tourism Industry Raises Alert
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Pollution is another major consequence, with destinations like Hawaii experiencing threats to marine life and environmental health due to increased waste and strain on infrastructure.

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Hawaii faces economic and environmental challenges
As Hawaii ’ s tourism industry rebounded after it was effectively shut down during the pandemic, local politicians, communities, and business leaders revived the central issue of tourism policy discussion: How many visitors are considered too many?
Natalia Hussey-Burdick, a member of the summer state House of Representatives and vice chair of the House Committee on Tourism, has introduced a bill calling for a study of Hawaii ’ s tourist capacity.
The effort comes amid growing concerns about illegal vacation rentals, transportation, and threats to marine life and the environment. “In fact, this is a longstanding concern for all Hawaiian islands and communities. ”
However, not everyone agrees that Hawaii needs research to quantify the tourism industry. In 2019, Hawaii received 10.4 million visitors, which is considered too many, and the tourism industry in Hawaii is overloaded.
Broadly speaking, capacity is the maximum number of visitors a destination can receive without irreparable damage to the environment, infrastructure and community.
Community and environmental groups see this as critical, as do hotel executives, who argue that hosting too many visitors will harm Hawaii ’ s natural and cultural resources, as well as the “aloha spirit, ” and that tourism will be at risk if Hawaii loses those resources and tourists don ’ t want to return.
Hawaii policy makers have worked to address concerns about overtourism.
Before the pandemic, city officials tried to understand the situation of Kailua and Lanikai as tourist destinations, studying the shift from a focus on passenger capacity to a perception of tourism among residents, who were dissatisfied with the daily average of about 15,161 tourists in the two places.
Research shows that more than 65% of residents surveyed in the second half of 2019 agree or strongly agree that tourism increases traffic flow, costs of living, and disrupts the small-town atmosphere.
The same proportion of respondents believe that holiday rentals reduce the supply of housing for locals, and that government decisions on tourism generally benefit tourists rather than local people.
The report was published in June 2020 and received little attention.
At the height of the epidemic, Hawaii closed tourism, tens of thousands of hotel workers lost their jobs, and the unemployment rate was about 17%.
However, in the wake of the pandemic, Hawaii welcomed 9.2 million visitors in 2022, which has recovered to nearly 90% of 2019.
Hawaii hotel operator Jerry Gibson observed that when tourist rental growth, especially in Oahu, is the main reason for the increase in visitor numbers, up to 10 million people, the number of new hotel rooms is small, unable to supply demand, "hotel and tourist rental capacity is different."
Some people believe that the overloading of tourism is not the most important thing, but the threat to the health of the ecosystem. In 2022, the residents of the northern coast of Oahu face an environmental crisis in the Marine Life Reserve, so they are promoting projects that do not focus on tourist capacity but on the impact of tourism on the environment.
Tourism Hawaii also develops a Destination Management Action Plan for each island.
The Oahu community expects to reduce the impact by improving infrastructure and management, and limiting the number of visitors to tourist hotspots.
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Resource depletion is evident in areas like Penghu Island, Taiwan, where the influx of tourists has exceeded local water supply capabilities, demonstrating how overtourism can strain essential resources and disrupt ecological balance.

While overtourism generates short-term financial gains for local economies by increasing employment and revenue in sectors like hospitality and retail, as seen in Wyoming, it also poses long-term sustainability risks, including economic inequality and resource strain.

Title:

Content: Wyomingites whose businesses support tourism are getting their open arms ready for a big 2022 season. As the state’s second-largest industry, tourism took the biggest hit during the onset of the COVID-19 pandemic, but after two years, this economy has seen not only a rebound, it is now prepping for forecasted growth.

“We are optimistic about the coming year,” said Wyoming Travel and Tourism Executive Director Diane Shober. “We know that as global markets are opening and people have the ability to travel, we can’t take that demand for granted.”

Residents of the state are generally cognizant on a day-to-day level of the number of travelers that pass through the area – especially around the vicinity of Yellowstone National Park. However, the larger economic implications of tourism are easy to overlook because the impact is less direct than that of fossil fuel revenue.

“When we think about tourism being the second leading industry in the state, it’s about jobs and revenues generated,” Schober said. “Tourism represents the largest private sector employer in the state. Many times, people think of that as being entry-level positions, but that industry has a fast-track to mid-level management and executive positions. That’s an important component, because employees at all levels then turn around and buy goods and services, cars, food and housing. They cause economic movement through the community.”

The ramifications of accommodating visitors is one of the main lifelines for the state to generate resources to make livable communities, Shober said.

“As we look at the ‘22 season, it is important for every community to understand they are touched by tourism. As we continue to grow the economic value of this industry, we need them to help us help visitors understand how to recreate responsibly,” she added, noting that it takes people to manage people, and hospitality jobs cannot be roboticized or outsourced.

The opportunity to help people recreate is a calling Keenan Bruce hears loud and clear. Born and raised in Cody, he grew up an outdoorsman and uses his gift in engaging the public as a whitewater raft guide. Last year, he saw an opportunity to develop his other passion, fly fishing, into a second career. His inaugural season as owner/operator of High Country Fly Guides did not disappoint.

“I guided people into October of last year,” he said, adding that it was large demand for guided trips that kept him busy late into the fishing season. “The biggest problem I had last year is I didn’t have employees,” he said. “I had to turn down large groups because I didn’t have enough help to take that many people out.”

Bruce said his community is home to several well-established outfitters that have been in business for more than 30 years, but even so, starting his own endeavor was possible because of the large number of interested clients. Those inquires, he said, are still rolling in.

“There’s plenty of market for it. If there wasn’t, I wouldn’t have gotten any spillover from those larger companies,” Bruce said.

Bruce observed most visitors came from metropolitan areas, where normalcy is still largely upended by pandemic-related measures, including extended lockdowns, curfews, and a general wariness of crowds and indoor spaces.

“They come here looking for a sanctuary,” he explained, noting that while tourist-related demand increased around the state because of the pandemic, the housing market also experienced an influx of buyers. “Last year, the mainland U.S. really stepped up and made the Great American Vacation happen.”

Shober backed up his sentiment by saying part of what has helped the state tourism industry stay relatively afloat through the fallout of attempted contagion containment was the existing culture and lifestyle of the state.

“We didn’t have to change who we were,” she said, adding that, in this case, the rural and outdoors nature of the majority of the state’s most famous attributes translates into the ideal of sustainable resources with the added benefit of implicit social distancing.

Jackson Hole Travel and Tourism Board communications manager Sue Muncaster said in her corner of the state, accommodating visitors has taken on a new air of urgency.

“We are extremely optimistic about the upcoming year,” she said. “As far as economics go with tourism, we have had unprecedented crowd the last couple of summers and did much better than we ever expected to. We are actually starting to address over-tourism.”

Muncaster said her board has issued a new destination management plan that emphasizes the importance of pre-registration for accommodations in the geographical area that borders Yellowstone.

“It’s a mix of positive and negative for the Tetons,” she explained. “It’s about the economic benefit versus the sheer number of tourists.”

While Muncaster said they will know more after further investigation, it seems like many of the residents in Teton County are exhausted – and even frustrated – with the crowding of trails and facilities. On top of that, the state’s wealthiest county is struggling to find a workable balance in the local labor market.

“Last summer, the labor shortage was definitely amplified,” Muncaster said, referring to the nationwide phenomena that has resulted in low-wage service sector jobs standing vacant. As a result, many businesses resorted to cutting their hours of operation or availability, which made the situation more manageable for workers, but created a proverbial logjam that is still echoing through most of the hospitality bedrock of the community.

Muncaster said the present situation amplifies the need to do things differently in visitor hotspots.

“The easiest thing to do with over-tourism is to have businesses ramp up advanced reservations,” she said. “I know there is resistance to that, especially with older businesses, but I feel like the customer is looking for great websites with super clear ways to book and reserve spots. The more our communities can do that, the better it is for everybody. There are people that just want to travel and just figure things out when they get there, but that’s not the way it can be anymore.”

Ready or not, tourist season in Wyoming is just around the corner. While waiting for the inevitable influx of visitors and all they bring, Wyomingites can contemplate a quote circulated online attributed to an anonymous sage: “If you choose not to find joy in the snow, you will have less joy in your life, but the same amount of snow.” The same can apply to tourists.

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In the Canary Islands, tourism contributes significantly to GDP but exacerbates poverty rates, housing shortages, and environmental degradation due to insufficient infrastructure and governance prioritizing economic gains over broader interests.

Efforts to balance these dynamics often involve strategies like promoting 'quality over quantity' tourism, imposing tourist taxes, and restricting short-term rentals, as seen in cities like Barcelona and Venice.

Destinations such as Venice, Barcelona, and Kyoto are considered overtourism hotspots due to their immense popularity, which has led to overcrowding, environmental degradation, and displacement of local residents and businesses.

Title:

Content: It was easy to look away when local protesters sprayed water on surprised tourists snacking on pavement cafes on a recent sunny afternoon in Barcelona, one of Europe ’ s best summer destinations.
But the anti-tourism demonstration here was also a telling snapshot – and a warning – of rising tensions on the continent and beyond, where record travel levels this summer are colliding with climate change, social disparities and capacity even in the most visitor-friendly cities.
If you think the world ’ s tourist hotspots are already saturated, think again – specifically the hitherto untapped markets for international travelers from China and India.
For decades, tourism has been growing around the world, and its impact has varied disproportionately in Europe, especially in the solar belt region of southern Europe.
Barcelona, a magical place whose popularity has skyrocketed since hosting the Olympics 32 years ago, is an example.
In 1990, the overcrowded city of Barcelona, with a population of 1.6 million, hosted less than two million tourists.
This year, city officials expect nearly 13 million arrivals, representing about 38 million tourist nights.
As a result, rents in the city have risen by almost 70% in a decade.
Nearly 150,000 people work in tourism jobs in Barcelona, but many cannot live in the city.
Similar concerns surround Lisbon, Athens, Las Palmas, Ibiza and other major destinations, as these cities are the victims of their tourism-revenue success, but increasingly fear the loss of working-class residents, neighborhood grocery stores — and their lives.
No European city has seen as much tourist density as Venice, where 70% of its population has been driven out since the 1950s, and more than 20 million visitors a year are crowded into the three-square-mile city.
Venice this year imposed an entrance fee of $5.30 on day visitors, a gesture that seems futile.
Reactions and protests by locals against tourist waves are intensifying – not only in southern Europe, but also in Amsterdam, Tokyo, Seoul and elsewhere.
In Barcelona, where tourism was almost universally viewed as positive 15 years ago, nearly a quarter of the population now say it has brought negative impacts.
In Barcelona, I spoke with Jordi Valls, the city ’ s deputy mayor for economy, taxation, economic promotion and tourism, who took office last year.
He soon decided that tourism, which accounts for nearly a fifth of the city ’ s non-public economy, had reached its limits and could not be stopped either.
He said: “I can ’ t control the demand.
I can only influence the show. ”
In pursuit of this goal, the city has banned the renting of rooms in private apartments, and by 2028 plans to cancel another 10,000 short-term rental rooms through Airbnb and similar companies.
The city also raised the municipal overnight tax, capped new hotels in the city centre and legalized the size of tourist groups.
This is difficult enough in some parts of the city, and then there is the long-term pressure exerted by tourists on water, electricity, transportation and other resources.
Writer specializing in European affairs
Published by special arrangement with Washington Post Leasing and Syndication

In some cases, overtourism is exacerbated by poor infrastructure and inadequate management policies, as seen in Mount Fuji and Málaga, where local communities struggle with waste accumulation, traffic congestion, and rising housing costs.

Title:

Content: ‘Go f*cking home’: The European cities where locals are fighting back against overtourism

Picturesque but troubled: A view of Malaga's centre Copyright  Yuliya Matuzava via Unsplash
By Saskia O'Donoghue
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Millions of holidaymakers visit the Costa de Sol and Málaga, one of its most popular destinations, every year, but now locals are saying enough is enough.

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Málaga locals are frustrated by the growing influx of tourists and now they’re expressing their feelings in no uncertain terms.

The Spanish city’s centre has been hit with a wave of stickers, posted on walls and doors, telling visitors what residents think of them.

Walk the streets of Málaga and you’ll see these daubs, ranging from the fairly mild “this used to be my home” (antes esta era mi casa) and “this used to be the city centre” (antes esto era el centro) all the way to “go f*cking home” (a tu puta casa), “stinking of tourist” (apestando a turista).

Why are Málaga locals so irate with tourists?

The city on the Costa del Sol has long been a popular destination for visitors, thanks to its sunny climate and relatively low cost of living. However, it’s recently become an even more desirable destination for holidaymakers and digital nomads alike.

Many locals have simply had enough. Bar owner Dani Drunko runs a much-frequented bar in Málaga called Drunkorama. He started the ‘sticker initiative’, having favourite anti-tourist phrases given to him by bar regulars printed and posted around the city.

Speaking to a local newspaper Diario Sur, Drunko explained that he began the campaign after he was apparently “kicked out” of the home he’d lived in for a decade.

He claimed that the landlord refused to negotiate the rent or even sell him the property. The reason? They wanted to turn it into a short-term rental for tourists.

“There’s a lot of hype because locals are tired of the situation; I just suggested the idea of the catchphrases, I offered the spark, and now others have joined,” Drunko told Diario Sur.

“Málaga city centre has been going downhill for a long time, so much so that if for example something in my bar breaks, I don't have a hardware store on hand to buy anything, since the tourist who comes doesn’t need to buy screws,” he added.

Local politician Dani Pérez took to X - formerly Twitter - to add his voice to the growing discontentment.

“You walk the streets of Málaga and it is practically impossible to find a residential building that does not have a lockbox [for tourist rentals],” he wrote, going on to accuse the city’s mayor, Paco de la Torre, of “not lifting a finger for the people of Malaga” and “expelling them from the city where they were born.”

Last November, a local reporter for news website The Local Spain reported that Málaga is “definitely busier than before during low season,” while confirming the existence of lockboxes “everywhere” and commenting that restaurant prices have seen huge hikes in recent months.

What makes Málaga so popular with foreign visitors?

Spain’s Costa del Sol, home to Málaga, has been hugely popular with tourists for years. In 2023, a record 14 million holidaymakers from Spain and abroad visited - and a fair few visitors decided to make the city their home.

Recent data from Spain’s National Statistics Institute (INE) shows that eight out of 10 new residents moving to Málaga are currently foreigners.

It’s not just individuals changing the face of the city, though. Some 630 tech companies, including Google, have opened offices in Málaga, turning it into a quasi-Silicon Valley of Europe.

That has the knock on effect of drawing thousands of international remote workers and digital nomads, attracted by the heady combination of a pleasant work environment and warm climate.

Málaga locals, though, think enough is enough, believing they are being priced out and alienated from their own home city.

Which other European destinations have fought back against overtourism?

Earlier in March, the Canary Islands - a territory of Spain - saw graffiti pop up ordering tourists to “go home”.

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With its year-round sun and warm weather, the Canaries are an always-popular destination for foreign visitors - and tourism is seen as the island group’s largest money maker.

One of the most popular islands, Tenerife, recently declared a water emergency. That added more fuel to the fire for locals, as some tourist areas there use up to six times more water than residential areas, putting pressure on reserves crucial for drinking water and farming.

In February, nearby Gran Canaria saw walls emblazoned with the message, 'tourists and digital nomads go home', something newspaper the Canarian Weekly reported as 'tourismphobia'.

On the Balearic island Mallorca last August, residents put up fake signs along a number of beaches, reading: “beware of dangerous jellyfish” and “caution, falling rocks”.

All written in English, the signs also featured, in smaller print, explanations in Catalan informing locals that warnings are not real. Instead, the text read: “the problem isn’t a rockfall, it’s mass tourism” and “beach open except for foreigners (guiris) and jellyfish”.

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Overtourism isn’t just a problem in Spanish territories, though.

Many European nations have been putting tourist taxes in place, including Venice which has also banned cruise ships from entering its endangered canal system.

In Amsterdam, authorities and locals alike have been trying for months to encourage - mostly British - drunken tourists to stay away and in Kyoto, Japan, roads have been sealed off to ensure the city doesn't become a ‘theme park’.

Other top tourist destinations are begging people not to visit, with many simply not having the infrastructure to accommodate them.

Hawaii is on many people’s bucket lists, but continues to struggle with hospitality worker shortages, congested roads and 90-minute restaurant waiting times as tourists still arrive in droves.

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While the problem does appear to be a global one, it is Spain that is leading the grassroots fight back.

Graffiti in Barcelona last year read: “We spit in your beer. Cheers!” - yet tourists continue to flock there.

Euronews Travel reached out to the Málaga tourist board for comment but have yet to receive a response.

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Local governments and organizations have implemented various strategies to mitigate overtourism, such as crowd control measures, reservation systems, and promoting alternative tourist routes, as demonstrated in Kamakura, Japan.

In Europe, cities like Venice and Barcelona have adopted measures such as tourist taxes, restrictions on cruise ships, and limits on short-term rental housing, though these strategies have had mixed effectiveness.

Promoting less-visited destinations and implementing sustainable tourism campaigns, such as Dubrovnik's 'Respect the City,' have shown promise in redistributing tourist flows and reducing pressure on overcrowded areas.

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Content: International
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As the global tourism industry recovers after the COVID-19 epidemic, the problem of “overtourism ” has emerged in many places, and national and local governments in Europe have made extraordinary efforts to discourage tourists during the summer peak season, including limiting the number of visitors per day by booking, so as to reduce the impact on local residents and the surrounding environment.
The northern French island of Brehat, known for its scenic beauty, has tried to host 6,000 visitors a day, 15 times more than its 377 residents, and Mayor Olivier Carre issued an executive order last week that said the local community could not handle the 10-fold increase in waste during the peak tourist season, limiting the number of visitors on the same day from July 14 to August 25. There are 4,700 people.
Industry says 80% of customers gather in 20% of districts to call for diversion
The influx of tourists also drained the path to the lighthouse on Brea Island to the northern attraction and impacted the protected area.
The French tourism ministry said on Wednesday that visitor numbers in the first quarter of this year had returned to pre-epidemic levels nearly in 2019, but Alliance France Tourisme said 80 per cent of tourists had flocked to only 20 per cent of the country, calling on the industry to promote sub-popular attractions to divert tourists.
CNN reported on the 10th of this month that this year's "crazy" summer of local people flocking to Europe has begun.
Allianz, a travel insurance company, estimates that the number of Americans visiting Europe this summer will rise by 55% from last year.
In preparation for this summer ’ s post-epidemic travel season, the Dubrovnik government has launched a “Respect the City ” campaign, which includes an animated promotional film to remind visitors of the rules of behavior at the attractions.
Venice is planning to impose a tourist tax, and attractions have a reservation system and have stepped up fines for non-compliant visitors.
(AFP / CNN)
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Infrastructure development, such as improved transportation and accommodations, can alleviate overtourism by dispersing tourist flows to less crowded areas, as seen in India's initiatives promoting multimodal connectivity and rural development.

Title:

Content: Summary

On 1st February, 2022, the Finance Minister of India presented the budget for 2022 – 2023. This year's budget demonstrates a continuing effort by the Government of India towards a more sustainable resilient economy. As per the announcements made during the budget speech, the Government is considered to have formulated strategies pursuant to due consideration of various elements such as the rapid influx of technological advancements, the urgent need to address environmental concerns and the various societal issues such as protection of human rights, empowerment of communities, etc. Some of the key features of the budget include initiatives focused on inclusive growth while being in alignment with different ESG (Environmental, Social and Governance) components.

In this article, we have tried to encapsulate the key elements of this year's budget and further detail out the various sector specific strategies prescribed for an overall economic growth.

1. Introduction

With the view to emerge at the top with respect to its ESG commitment, the nation has over the last year made substantial efforts focused on implementing robust strategies and initiatives that align with the agenda to achieve sustainable growth. Moving forward, on 1st February, 2022 the Union Budget 2022 – 2023 was presented before the Lok Sabha by the Hon'ble Finance Minister, Ms. Nirmala Sitharaman. As a continuous effort from last year, the Budget 2022 – 2023 is expected to accelerate sustainable growth, promote digital economy, implement energy transition and climate action. It seeks to achieve macro-economic growth while focusing on micro-economic inclusive welfare development. Focused on capturing sector specific requirements, Budget 2022 – 2023 emphasises on the need for more employment opportunities and promoting participation of youth in various economic activities and future growth.

2. Recap of Budget 2021 – 2022 & ESG Initiatives

Drawing a parallel to last year's budget, during her speech at the Union Budget 2021-22, the Finance Minister encouraged the ESG propaganda by highlighting 6 pillars of the budget, which projected a framework of global acceptance, making India a liberal and attractive nation for trade and global supply chains passing through. The 6 pillars announced at Budget 2021 – 22 included –

  1. Health & well-being
  2. Physical & Financial Capital and Infrastructure
  3. Inclusive Development for Aspirational India
  4. Reinvigorating Human Capital
  5. Innovation and R&D
  6. Minimum Government & Maximum Governance

The underlying objective behind last year's budget was to create a space where India emerges as one of the fastest growing nations in the world to integrating a strong ESG framework across industries while aligning with the 17 UN Sustainable Development Goals.

3. . Budget 2022 – 2023: Overview

The budget this year was set in motion with the nation celebrating Azadi ka Amrit Mahotsav and entering Amrit Kaal which reflects the government's aim to fulfill vision India@100 by achieving specified milestones during the Amrit Kaal. PM Narendra Modi first used the word "Amrit Kaal" in 2021, at the 75th Independence Day celebrations, when he unveiled a unique 25-year blueprint for the country which entails –

Below are the four main elements of the Budget which include significant ESG takeaways:

3.1. PM GatiShakti –

A game-changing strategy for long-term economic growth and development, the approach is led by modern infrastructure development which includes roads, trains, airports, ports, mass transportation, waterways, and logistics. Deemed as the seven growth engines, these elements are projected to work in sync to propel the economy ahead. Additionally, complementing responsibilities of energy transmission, IT communication, bulk water & sewerage, and social infrastructure are also expected to support these engines. The strategy further involves actions like clean energy and Sabka Prayas, which promise huge jobs and entrepreneurial opportunities for all, particularly the youth. Some of the key elements under this strategy include –

1.1.1. Complete 25,000 km national highways in 2022 – 2023;

1.1.2. Provide multimodal connectivity between urban transport and railway stations;

1.1.3. Develop national ropeways development plans;

1.1.4. Popularize 'one station-one product' concept to help local businesses and supply chains;

1.1.5. The Energy Service Company (ESCO) business model will be used in large commercial buildings to accomplish energy efficiency. It will make it easier to build capacity and raise awareness for energy audits, performance contracts, and a common measurement & verification process.

1.1.6. Farmers belonging to Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes, desirous of engaging in agro-forestry will also be given financial assistance.

3.2. Inclusive Development –

Recognizing the importance of Nari Shakti as a herald for an optimistic future along with women-led development initiatives, the Ministry of Women & Child Development launched the following three initiatives, namely Mission Shakti, Mission Vatsalya, Saksham Anganwadi, and Poshan 2.0, to provide women and children integrated benefits. Saksham Anganwadis constitute the new generation of anganwadis that have sufficient infrastructure and audio-visual aids powered by renewable energy. They also provide a better environment for early childhood development. Under the project, two lakh anganwadis are expected to be modernized. Some of the key elements under this strategy include –

1.1.7. To make a significant Rs. 2.37 lakh crore direct payment to 1.63 crore farmers for procurement of wheat and paddy;

1.1.8. Promote post-harvest value addition, consumption and branding of millets production;

1.1.9. Implement the Ken Betwa Link Project which is expected to benefit 9.1 lakh hectare farm land;

1.1.10. Integrate the Raising and Accelerating MSME performance (RAMP) programme with outlay of Rs. 6000 Crore to be rolled out;

1.1.11. Establish a National Digital Ecosystem for Skilling and Livelihood (DESH-Stack e-portal) to empower citizens to skill, reskill or upskill through on-line training and play a significant part in digitally empowering individuals;

1.1.12. Develop a 'National Tele Mental Health Program' to improve access to high-quality mental health counselling and treatment services;

1.1.13. In 2022-2023, 80 lakh dwellings would be built for the PM Awas Yojana's identified eligible participants, both rural and urban, with a total of Rs. 48,000 crore set aside for this purpose;

1.1.14. According to the new tax advantage, if a disabled person's parent or guardian purchases a savings life insurance policy with the disabled person as the beneficiary, the parent or guardian is eligible for a deduction from gross income before tax, subject to certain requirements.

3.3. Productivity Enhancement & Investment, Sunrise opportunities, Energy Transition, and Climate Action –

The administration lays strong emphasis on the reinforcement of 'minimal government & maximum governance', public trust and ease of doing business (EoDB), which has resulted in a drastic 25,000+ decrease in compliances and 1486 Union Laws repealed. The Amrit Kaal will be the focus of the next phase of EoDB 2.0 and Ease of Living. The government would follow the goal of 'trust-based governance' to improve the productive efficiency of capital and human resources. This new phase will be guided by the states' active participation, the digitization of manual procedures and interventions, integration of central and state-level systems via IT bridges, single-point access to all citizen-centric services, uniformity and elimination of overlapping compliances. Some of the key elements under this strategy include –

1.1.15.Allocation of Rs. 19,500 crore for Production Linked Incentive in manufacturing of high efficiency solar modules to meet the goal of 280 GW of installed solar power by 2030;

1.1.16. Five to seven per cent biomass pellets to be co-fired in thermal power plants:

  • CO2 savings of 38 MMT annually
  • Extra income to farmers and job opportunities to locals
  • Help avoid stubble burning in agriculture fields

1.1.17. Set up four pilot projects for coal gasification and conversion of coal into chemicals for the industry;

1.1.18. Government contribution to be provided for R&D in Sunrise Opportunities like Artificial Intelligence, Geospatial Systems & Drones, Semiconductor & its eco-system, Space Economy, Genomics & Pharmaceuticals, Green Energy, and Clean Mobility Systems;

1.1.19. Private sector will be encouraged to create sustainable and innovative business models for battery and energy as a service, improving the efficiency in the electric vehicle (EV) ecosystem. A battery is the most expensive component in an EV, therefore, replacing it, will allow companies to lease or subscribe to it as a service, lowering the cost of owning and operating the car;

1.1.20. Launch a completely paperless, e-bill system for procurement purposes. The Finance Minister recommended a completely paperless, end-to-end online e-Bill System for use by all Central ministries for their procurements as an additional move to improve transparency and eliminate payment delays;

1.1.21. Adoption or linkage of National Generic Document Registration System (NGDRS) with the 'One-Nation One-Registration Software' to promote the option of a uniform process for registration and 'anywhere registration' of deeds & documents;

1.1.22. Enhance the scope of PARIVESH, a web based, role based workflow application developed for online submission and monitoring of the proposals submitted by the proponents for seeking Environment, Forest, Wildlife and CRZ Clearances from Central, State and district level authorities. The scope of this portal will now be expanded to enable application for all four approvals through a single form, and tracking of the process through Centralized Processing Centre-Green (CPC-Green).

3.4. Financing of investments –

In the face of current uncertainties, the goal remains to encourage both private and public investment in the country and therefore, the Finance Minister stressed upon the criticality of public investment, which is expected to lead the way, assist in maintaining flat private investment levels and demand in the coming fiscal year. To this effect, the outlay for capital expenditure in this budget has been significantly stepped up by over 35.4 per cent from INR 5.54 lakh crore in the current year to INR 7.50 lakh crore in 2022-23. This announcement reflects the government's aim of accelerating the virtuous cycle of investments and growth, especially in the context of the coronavirus pandemic. Furthermore, the government plans to issue Sovereign Green Bonds for mobilizing essential resources for green infrastructure. The proceeds from these bonds will also be deployed in public sector projects, thereby contributing towards decarbonising of the economy. Some of the key elements under this strategy include –

1.1.23. In 2022-23, allowing States a fiscal deficit of 4% of GSDP, of which 0.5% will be tied to power sector reforms;

1.1.24. Introduction of Digital Rupee by the Reserve Bank of India starting 2022-23;

1.1.25. Allocation of Rs. 1 lakh crore in 2022-23 to assist the states in catalysing overall investments in the economy: fifty-year interest free loans, over and above normal borrowings;

1.1.26. R&D Incentives for Start-ups: In view of the pandemic, FM proposed to extend the period of incorporation of eligible start-ups by one more year up to 31-3-2023 for providing tax incentives;

1.1.27. Earlier the government offered a 15% tax reduction for newly incorporated domestic manufacturing enterprises. The deadline for starting manufacture or production under section 115BAB has been extended by one year i.e. from 31.03.2023 to 31.03.2024.

4. Budget 2022 – 2023 in a nutshell

The budget is deemed to have a futuristic scope with the Government being on a continuous path to support India's journey towards becoming a more resilient economy. The key themes under the Budget 2022 – 2023 largely demonstrates the Government's focus on integrating an approach that is ESG aligned. As described above, the four major components for the year lay emphasis on –

  1. Enhancing capex and productivity viz. infrastructural developments, promotion of export and encouraging new businesses;
  2. Announcing schemes and initiatives that support inclusive and sustainable growth for the micro, small and medium enterprise (MSME) sector. Taking additional efforts to facilitate agricultural growth, skills development, affordable housing and undertaking required measures to achieve carbon neutrality;
  3. Facilitating ease of doing business by integrating resources that are aligned with digital advancements and accelerate technical growth;
  4. Taking societal elements into consideration, promoting social well-being with announcements in accessing improved healthcare services, water facilities, supplementary education in regional languages and constituting a digital university.

As per data released by the National Statistical Office, which is used as the base for curating the budget, projected that India's GDP in FY 2021 declined by 7.3% on account of the pandemic and its related restrictions. However, with the current market trends and lesser restrictions, India's GDP is estimated to be 1.3% higher than FY 2020, thus, indicating a slight growth from the pre-pandemic stage.

5. Specific initiatives and development strategies in alignment with UN SDGs

5.1. Urban development

In continuation and in the spirit of AmritKaal, the nation by the time is @ 100, nearly half of the Indian population is likely to be living in urban areas. To orderly prepare for this, urban development is of critical importance and thus, it is essential to nurture the megacities and their hinterlands to become current centres of economic growth. In the future, we are expected to re-imagine our cities as centres of sustainable living with opportunities for all. To execute such urban planning, the nation needs to steer a paradigm change. Furthermore, to develop India specific knowledge in urban planning and design, to deliver certified training in these areas, up to five existing academic institutions in different regions will be designated as centres of excellence. These centres will be provided endowment funds of ` 250 crore each to lead and improve syllabi, quality and access of urban planning courses in other institutions. The efforts announced by the Government focused on urban development which can be mapped against SDG 11 (Sustainable Development Goals), that talks about Sustainable Cities and Communities. Focused efforts on improving resource optimization and adopting green energy systems can help overcome major environmental & societal impact and accelerate the sustainability journey for the nation.

5.2. Healthcare and pharma

The pandemic reinstated a renewed sense of realisation and acceptance around mental health and well-being. Numerous studies over the past two years suggest the urgent need to address mental health, which have aggravated globally during the pandemic. The initiative to upgrade and increase the number of angadwadis in the country is deemed to create an enabling environment, which will improve accessibility and approachability by a larger section of the society.  With the Har Ghar, Nal Se Jal scheme, the Government aims to eliminate/ curb communicable diseases and also address issues relating to hygiene and sanitation. Furthermore, the Government is also looking at contribution to research and development on topics like pharmaceuticals and genomics.

5.3. Infrastructure and logistics

The Government has identified 7 key engines that are expected to drive PM Gati Shakti and thus, accelerate the implementation of infrastructure development. In order to align with technological advancements, the upcoming infrastructure projects are to include data centres and energy storage systems. Particular emphasis is made on transport infrastructure and logistic sector. It is further given centre stage to avoid any delay or lack of coordination pertaining to fast delivery of such projects. The Budget also demonstrates how the Government has taken account of technological advancements and accordingly, expects the logistics sector to take a substantial leap in creating technology-led solutions, thus leveraging underlying data. This focused approach on infrastructure and logistics is in line with the SDGs, more particularly in alignment with SDG 9 – Industry, Innovation and Infrastructure. The sector plays an instrumental role in helping improve the nation's GDP and the initiatives announced around the same, reflect how the Government aims to integrate increased resources to use efficiency and adopt more environmentally sound technologies and processes to achieve more resilient, reliable and sustainable output.

5.4. Aerospace and defence

A significant budget of INR 3,853.7 bn (excluding pension) denotes an increase of 11% compared to the FY 2021–22 budget (4.6% compared to the revised estimate for FY 2021–22). The Government has also emphasised on the importance of integrating sunrise opportunities including artificial intelligence, geospatial systems, drones and semiconductors, expecting to meet the requirements of Armed Forces for future warfare. With the Government investing in innovation and developing conducive policy environment for, inter alia, industrial diversification and value addition to commodities, the efforts support the nation in achieving SDG 9 – Industry, Innovation and Infrastructure.  Furthermore, advancement of these sectors will also reflect positively on SDG 13 – Climate Action on account of integration of cleaner and more sustainable processes.

5.5. Automotive

An underlying focus of the Budget this year has been creating multi-nodal connectivity and to support the same, the Government will be formulating a battery swapping policy to encourage the use of electric vehicles, improve transport network and encourage the goals of decarbonisation. Reiterating intent to reduce dependency on crude oil, major aspects of the Budget included adopting alternative energy systems such as solar power, waste to energy initiatives, etc. The renewed strategies are expected to motivate businesses engaged in delivery and car aggregation to transition to electric output into their fleet of services. This will drive up the scope of development for future growth and development.

5.6. Industrial products

One of the significant announcements pertains to the expansion of the national highways network by 25,000 kms in 2022 – 2023. The Government has further proposed a balanced approach of phasing out of import duty concessions for capital goods and machineries in sectors such as chemicals and textiles. While this approach will have short-term adverse impact of increasing capital expenditure, it will also enhance resilience in the overall supply chain besides boosting demand for the capital goods sector. Adopting the proposed approach positively, supports the propaganda under SDG 12 – Responsible Consumption and Production, which can be achieved by sound management of chemicals and all wastes throughout the lifecycle of the products, aligning with global frameworks to reduce its adverse impact on human life and the environment.

5.7. Digitization and telecommunication

The budget announced integration of the National Generic Document Registration System (NGDRS) with the 'One-Nation One-Registration Software' to promote an option for uniform process of registration and 'anywhere registration' of deeds & documents. Furthermore, to encourage effective use of land resources, the States will be encouraged to adopt the Unique Land Parcel Identification Number to facilitate IT-based management of records. These initiatives suggest effective consolidation of data, while supporting paperless processing. The schemes around digitization reflect a parallel commitment towards SDG 12 – Responsible Consumption and Production.  Focusing on the telecommunication sector, the Government will launch a scheme for design-led manufacturing to build a strong ecosystem for 5G as part of the Production Linked Incentive Scheme. Moreover, the Government aims to encourage sunrise opportunities which include artificial intelligence, geospatial systems & drones, space economy, green energy and clean mobility systems. The nation, focusing on such sunrise opportunities, demonstrates immense potential to support sustainable development and also encourage employment opportunities. The effective implementation of the prescribed scheme and opportunities, requires entering into strong partnerships, thus, setting the tone for achieving SDG 17 – Partnerships for the Goals. This constitutes an important step towards transition in sustainable development through global and collaborative effort.

5.8. Energy transition

The budget this year saw the Government making significant commitments towards sustainable development and promoting integration of strategies focused on low carbon development. An allocation of 19,500 crore is to be made for Production Linked Incentive for manufacture of high efficiency modules, with priority to fully transform manufacturing units from polysilicon to solar PV modules. Furthermore, the prospective four pilot projects for coal gasification and conversion of coal into chemicals are to be evolved technically and financially viable. The aim is to encourage policies and required legislative changes to promote agro forestry and private forestry along with provision of financial support to farmers belonging to Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes, who want to take up agro-forestry.

6. Conclusion

This year, major focus is given to empowerment of different sections of the society, such as the youth, women, farmers and other indigenous communities. Formulated on the backdrop of last year's budget and in accordance with the numerous efforts undertaken by the Government since 2014, the budget lays a blueprint for effective implementation of a futuristic propaganda for development. In this article we aim to capture various strategies and initiatives that the Government intends to manifest in order to facilitate economic transformation, multimodal connectivity and incorporate strong framework to achieve desired ESG compatible goals.

This article is for information purpose only. It is not intended to constitute, and should not be taken as legal advice, or a communication intended to solicit or establish commercial motives with any. The firm shall not have any obligations or liabilities towards any acts or omission of any reader(s) consequent to any information contained herein. The readers are advised to consult competent professionals in their own judgment before acting on the basis of any information provided hereby.

Conversely, inadequate infrastructure can exacerbate overtourism by concentrating visitors in specific hotspots, leading to overcrowding and strain on local resources, as observed in Yemen.

Title:

Content: Archive / Gulf News / Yemen News
One mother and six children die every two hours in Yemen due to deteriorating health services
Thank you for reading and your interest in the report: One mother and six children die every two hours in Yemen due to the deterioration of health services and now with full details
Aden - Yasmin Abdullah Al-Tuhamy - Thursday 28 October 2021
GULF 365 - Follow-Up
According to the World Bank, one mother and six children in Yemen die every two hours as a result of the deterioration of health services due to the seven-year conflict.
He stressed that the war has become the third cause of death after heart disease and neonatal diseases, and the death rate has increased by 70 percent as a result, while there are 1.2 million pregnant or nursing women and 2.3 million children under the age of five need treatment for acute malnutrition.
In a recent report, the World Bank noted that Yemen ’ s health sector is suffering from the consequences of armed conflict, economic decline and institutional collapse.
Displaced people living in crowded slums or densely populated peri-urban neighbourhoods are at high risk of infectious disease outbreaks and other health challenges, with 3.6 million displaced across the country today, including more than 700,000 people living in more than 1,700 informal sites scattered across the country with little or no services.
Those with chronic health conditions are at high risk, especially as treatment for chronic conditions deteriorates (where conflict has led to the virtual collapse of basic social services), including a fragile health care system, and health facilities are damaged or destroyed by a pandemic.
Healthcare workers have often been targeted throughout the years of conflict, resulting in reduced availability of infrastructure and human resources to deliver services, and the coronavirus outbreak, floods, locust infestations and climate-related hazards have exacerbated the effects of conflict on citizens and systems.
The worsening humanitarian situation, already dire as a result of outbreaks of cholera and dengue fever, has increased pressure on the already weakened health care system.
“Deaths are high, estimated at 25%, and the pandemic has reduced demand for routine health services such as immunization and maternal care. ”
You may also read.

Overtourism exacerbates climate change, with the tourism sector contributing approximately 8% of global emissions, driven by excessive development and degradation of natural areas.

Title:

Content: Chairman of the Board of Directors and Editors
I'm sorry.
Mohamad Elbaz
Editor-in-Chief
Wael Lotfy
Chairman of the Board of Directors and Editors
I'm sorry.
Mohamad Elbaz
Editor-in-Chief
Wael Lotfy
The Guardian: Tourism contributes significantly to the climate crisis
It is a terrible paradox of the climate crisis that some of the most beautiful – and popular – places in the world are also the most vulnerable, especially as most of them have poor infrastructure, which means that with rising temperatures, increasing weather extremes, drying up water sources and the death of natural habitats, these places face another devastating loss, especially tourists.
Tourism contributes significantly to the climate crisis – around 8% of global emissions – and hordes of visitors cause many problems, including excessive development and degradation of natural areas.
The revenue generated by tourists can bring enormous economic benefits to these destinations, and many do not own other forms of industry or otherwise rely on extractive industries such as mining or logging.
She added that tourism can also spread awareness of environmental problems, such as bleaching coral reefs or endangered animal species, and provide funding for conservation efforts.
This complex relationship was highlighted during the coronavirus outbreak, when tourism stopped, carbon emissions dropped, wildlife flourished, and leatherback turtles in Thailand laid the largest number of eggs in two decades, but all this has come at a cost, with the global tourism industry taking a heavy toll, triggering an emergency in developing countries, families struggling to find food, illegal logging in some places has increased, and overfishing has increased.
As the rebuilding of tourism begins, it has become impossible to ignore that the future of the industry is inextricably linked to the climate crisis.
Instead of becoming a major cause of the climate crisis, tourism can be used to raise awareness, increase tourism resources and improve infrastructure.

Waste management challenges arise in overtourism hotspots, such as Taiwan's coastal areas, where the influx of tourists generates significant garbage and sewage that local infrastructure struggles to accommodate.

Ethical considerations in overtourism-affected areas include the exploitation of indigenous communities, where tourism activities often intrude on personal spaces and cultural practices, creating a performative dynamic that commodifies local lives and traditions.

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Content: Human zoos: When does seeing ‘how locals live’ cross the line?

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Opinion

Human zoos: When does seeing ‘how locals live’ cross the line?

It’s so common that it barely even registers as a thing. You’re looking down the list of activities on offer: sailing, snorkelling, tennis, village visit, cooking class, basket weaving…

Wait. ‘Village visit’? As in, just go to someone’s home as a tourism experience? Jump on a bus with a whole lot of other visitors and go wander the streets and take photos?

The reason this barely registers as a thing is that it’s so common in certain destinations: much of the Pacific, some of South-East Asia, some of Africa. Essentially, places where the inhabitants have far less money than those who are doing the visiting.

It’s fairly normal for high-end resorts, lodges and tour companies to organise visits of a local village as an add-on activity, something to break up the standard fare of watersports or game drives or historical site visits. Often these are the villages of the same staff who have been busy serving and cleaning up after you for the past few days. Now you get to see their homes.

Is anyone else a little uncomfortable with the optics here? With the ethics?

This is one of those situations where you can apply a simple test: if the roles were reversed, would it be weird? Would you, in your normal day-to-day life in an Australian city or wherever you are, invite tourists back to your home to “share your culture”?

Maybe you work in a customer-facing role. Maybe you’re in hospitality. Or medicine. Or law. Or accountancy. Would it feel strange if a busload of your clients arrived at your house each week and you were expected to dress your family up nicely, show people around and smile for their photos?

Of course it would be weird. But this is what we accept as normal in countries poorer than ours. It’s part of the “othering” of those less fortunate, the tendency for tourists to apply different rules to those from other countries who look different, or who are in different socio-economic situations.

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This is one of those strange ethical issues where there’s probably goodwill on all sides – and I don’t want to be the Grinch who stole your village visit. But I see several issues.

To begin with, is there no line that can be drawn here between a person’s job and their home life? Do we demand so much of the people serving us on our holiday that they can’t just clock on and clock off, but instead have to share their homes as well?

Perhaps, as we’re often told, locals really do enjoy sharing their culture with visitors. But you can’t deny the performative aspect of a group of people showing up in someone’s home and expecting to be entertained. Is everyone there really on board with this? Are they all happy about it?

This will also, almost always, involve children being treated as a tourism attraction. And yes, maybe those children are having fun, laughing and posing for your photos. But they’re kids. It’s not their job to ponder the ethics of strangers treating them as objects of fascination, breezing in and out of their lives and taking these warm, fuzzy interactions home with them like trinkets.

It’s yours.

The trouble is we, as tourists, tend to like to have a pay-off for our largesse. We want a reward. It’s not good enough to just give money to people less fortunate, to donate a bit of extra cash to the resort or the tour company to pass on to local communities: we want to see their smiling faces when the transaction is made. We want to feel their gratitude.

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You could argue that there are huge benefits to these village visits. Humans care more about something when they’ve seen it with their own eyes, when they’ve experienced it for themselves. Maybe it’s far better to see how others live instead of just rocking up to a luxury resort, draining a few Mai Tais and going home again.

And what about your own kids? Surely it’s good for them to see how people from other countries exist, to understand the world the way it really is and develop some empathy.

These are great points, and difficult ones to grapple with. Like I said, I think most people have genuinely good intentions.

Stay, for example, in small, community-owned accommodation rather than foreign-owned resorts. Shop locally for your souvenirs. Eat at restaurants that are owned by locals, and that use food grown and supplied by people in the local community.

Perhaps though, if this shared understanding is important to you, you should be travelling in a different way, one that leads to organic interactions with local people, and that injects money directly into their communities in ways that aren’t performative or exploitative.

It’s possible. It could even become common.

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Overtourism can lead to inequitable access to resources, as seen in the Altai Mountains, where increased tourist flows strain fragile ecosystems and local communities.

Title:

Content: In the framework of the session "Code of the tourist.
Ecosophy of Travel ” raised topical issues of the preservation of the ecosystem of the Altai Mountains against the background of an increase in the flow of tourists to the region.
At the session, prepared jointly with the Ecosophy project of the presidential platform “Russia is a Land of Opportunities ”, experts discussed prospects for the development and the degree of influence of domestic tourism on the regional economy, as well as determined the role of ecotourism in the formation of a careful attitude of society to the environment.
Ecology
IA REGNUM
The active development of domestic tourism in Russia has made it possible to visit places that many previously only dreamed of.
Measures of state support for the industry through Rosturizm and the individual development program of the Altai Republic contributed to the growth of tourist flow over the past two years by more than 40%.
Mountain Altai in 2021 was among the three most popular destinations among Russian tourists, more than 2.2 million people came to get acquainted with these unique territories.
The lack of quality infrastructure in popular tourist places, an increase in the flow of tourists lead to an increase in anthropogenic load, so right now it is very important to take care of preserving the fragile ecosystem of the Altai Mountains.
Experts of the session "Tourist Code.
Ecosophy Travel ” gathered to agree on the rules, to decide how to convey to the guests the values, traditions and features of these lands.
The event was moderated by Vita Saar, head of the Ecosophy project of the presidential platform “Russia is a Land of Opportunities ”, chairman of the committee for the development of sustainable tourism of the Russian Union of Travel Industry.
Opening the session, she addressed the participants with a small excursion into the etymology of the concept of Ecosophy and outlined the main vectors of discussion.
“Ecosophy is a philosophy of human behavior that defines itself as an integral part of nature.
This concept originated here - on the Altai land in the early twentieth century and it is here that the very place that can become the ideal embodiment of the environmental philosophy of both local residents and guests of the region is located.
It is important for tourists to create conditions under which they will be informed about the rules and traditions of the region in which they are located.
We see the willingness of society to be more responsible about the consequences of its actions and their impact on the environment.
It is important to support this aspiration and to ensure that it is possible
In most cases, the damage is caused by tourists not consciously, but due to ignorance of local features.
I propose today to jointly create a Code of tourists, which will help travelers prepare for the trip and will contribute to the sustainable development of a unique region, ” Vita Saar addressed the participants of the session.
The main tasks to be solved by the Tourist Code were outlined in his speech by the executive director of Altai Trektat LLC, deputy head of the Association of Guide-Instructors and Guides of the Altai Republic, Ayas Todoshev.
He elaborated on the comparative analysis of such phenomena as organized and “wild ” tourism, shared vivid stories illustrating situations of misunderstanding between tourists and local residents.
According to him, there are several trigger points of the relationship between the local population and tourists: being in the territories that are a scarce resource, the “jealousy ” of the local population to their land, the ethnic characteristics of the indigenous people, which sometimes seem not hospitable.
“The business must be responsible and inform its customers who are being brought to us.
Tour operators, managers who work with tourists and prepare them for their arrival in our or any other region of the Russian Federation, should convey to the guests the features of their stay on the territory.
Another, very ambitious, but, in my opinion, effective idea to enter into cooperation with navigation companies, in order to notify tourists about the places where they stop, ” Ayas Todoshev offered his vision of solving the tasks outlined earlier.
Director for Environmental Protection and Sustainable Development of Krasnaya Polyana Resort Lev Shagarov spoke about how the tasks outlined by the previous speaker are solved in Krasnaya Polyana and what benefits local communities can receive from sustainable tourism.
“I believe that the first point of our future Tourist Code should be the point that there are no bad tourists.
All the problems voiced are often the imperfection of the tourist product and comments to the organizers on the ground.
The tourism product must be designed to be sustainable, taking into account environmental, socio-economic and cultural aspects.
It is necessary to work in this direction systematically, creating opportunities for local residents to develop their careers and sell products, take care of the preservation of natural and cultural heritage, ” said Lev Shagarov.
Irina Melnikova, General Director of the Ambassador Kaluga Hotel, a member of the Committee for the Development of Sustainable Tourism of the PCT, shared an inspiring example of the development of the region through the hotel with the participants of the session.
“In order to attract more tourists, we have become not just a hotel, we have become a tour operator in the region: we make environmental expeditions, industrial, gastronomic, rural and children ’ s, socially oriented tours.
We talk about our culture, our region, we talk about how it is possible to live in it – “we taste it ”.
We create the eco-history of our region, and our guests are also involved in the process, ” Irina Melnikova shared her experience of an ecosophic approach to doing business.
Olga Balkunova, chief designer of the ski union of Russia, volunteer of the expedition “In the footsteps of the snow leopard ”, told about the interactive solutions used in working with tourists on the example of the activity of the snow leopard park-museum:“ When I began to create a park-museum of the snow leopard, I divided it into zones so that, entering each, a tourist from a modern civilization was 360 degrees surrounded by Altai.
To transmit information through several channels at once.
The idea is that for high-quality tourist information it is not necessary to build offices or develop the investment potential of the region.
It is enough to create vivid interactive stories that recreate natural processes. ”
The head of the project “Pure Altai ” Inna Muklayeva touched on such a complex and painful topic as vandalism on natural objects of the Altai Mountains, trying to find out what it really is – a temporary phenomenon and destructive fashion or a large-scale environmental problem of our time.
She shared the story of her project, in which volunteers have been engaged in the gentle cleaning of rocks from vandal inscriptions left by tourists for four years.
“In the process of work, we realized that we need to interact with bloggers, media, youth movements, schools, because it is necessary to eradicate the cause of vandalism and it is necessary to start with schoolchildren and young people.
Therefore, this year we held meetings with a coverage of 400-500 people, including groups of participants in the projects of the presidential platform “Russia is a Land of Opportunities ”, who came to us as part of the“ More than a Journey ” program.
The guys saw that cleaning the rocks is an incredibly difficult job and in gratitude for our work, they offered cases and unexpected solutions to prevent pollution of the region, ” Inna Muklayeva, the head of the Clean Altai project, told about the practice of attracting young people.
The experience of attracting tourists-volunteers to work on Mount Belukha was shared by the General Director of LLC "GORA" and the founder of the movement "Trash Avalanche" Evgeny Egorov.
He spoke about how the actions for the collection and disposal of garbage are carried out, who takes part in them and what motivates the participants, and also shared his vision of the theses of the future Code of Responsible Tourist: “I propose to abandon the outdated principle of garbage burning.
It is necessary that the tourist take away what he brought with him.
You can include a recycling fee to pay for visits to national reserves.
It is necessary to change the legislative framework until the introduction of serious fines.
There is also a need for a focal point for volunteer organizations to make their work more efficient. ”
First Deputy Chairman of the Government of the Republic of Altai Vitaly Makhalov joined Victoria Saar, who noted that the Republic of Altai in the face of such a large number of professionals who have realized themselves in many businesses has acquired many new high-quality friends who are ready to apply their experience in Altai.
Also, Vitaly Makhalov outlined the vector of further development of the Altai Republic: “Together with you, we will prepare a resolution, provide a list of tasks that need to be completed before the next environmental forum in a year.
We want our friends to come to us, so that the Republic flourishes, develops correctly, noospherically, without anthropogenic load, so that the region becomes rich. ”
Vita Saar, head of the Ecosophy project at the Russia – Land of Opportunities presidential platform, thanked the organizers of the Forum — the Roscongress Foundation, the Government of the Altai Republic, the Altai Republic Development Center, as well as experts and participants of the forum, summing up the discussion with the words: “We had the honor to conclude the business program of the Nature Thread forum with this session and I am sincerely glad that the final chord turned out and memorable.
I am sure that by communicating with like-minded people and friends and joining the cultural and historical traditions of the Altai Republic, each of you will take home this new experience, this warmth of hospitality, and the thread of nature will stretch from the pearl of Siberia – the Altai Mountains to all regions of our vast country. ”
The forum is held with the support of the Title Partner of Sberbank, General Partners of REO, Phosagro.
Official partner of Sovcombank.

Responsible tourism management strategies can address overtourism by implementing policies that regulate visitor numbers, such as tourist taxes and restrictions on short-term rentals, as seen in cities like Venice and Barcelona.

Community-driven solutions, such as promoting decentralized tourism routes and experiential travel, have been successful in places like Kamakura, Japan, where diversified travel routes have alleviated congestion at popular sites.

The United Nations World Tourism Organization (UNWTO) plays a pivotal role in addressing overtourism by promoting sustainable tourism practices that balance economic, social, and environmental factors.

Title:

Content: Education
Intellectual Citizenship Issue 11
World Tourism Organization (UNWTO)
[Ming Pao News] Before the epidemic, tourists could travel around the world to exchange culture with each other, and the income of merchants, tour guides and hotels also increased. The global tourism industry was booming, which helped the economic and cultural development of various countries.
The United Nations World Tourism Organization (UNWTO) is committed to enhancing the socio-economic contribution of tourism while reducing its negative impact, reducing poverty and promoting global sustainable development through tourism.
Previous / Next News

Through initiatives like the Glasgow Declaration on Climate Action, UNWTO fosters global cooperation to mitigate overtourism's effects by encouraging climate-conscious tourism practices.

Title:

Content: 24/7 eTV BreakingNewsShow : Click on the volume button (lower left of the video screen)
Breaking International News Breaking Travel News Government News Health News Investments Meetings News People Saudi Arabia Breaking News Spain Breaking News Sustainability News Tourism Travel Destination Update Trending Now UK Breaking News

Tourism at the Glasgow Declaration on Climate Change New Powerful Players are more than UNWTO or WTTC

While a new Spain and Saudi led travel and tourism coalition wants action not declarations, the Glasgow Declaration on Climate Action was signed this week.

  • More than 300 tourism stakeholders have signed up to the Glasgow Declaration on Climate Action this week, which recognizes the urgent need for a globally consistent plan for climate action in tourism.
  • While the UNWTO propaganda machine was hoping to also turn this climate change event into lobbying WTTC to endorse its Secretary-General for the upcoming re-election confirmation process later this month, WTTC made clear it was not endorsing anyone.
  • The world of tourism however is united when it comes to climate change. Some bring delcaration, others focus on more serious action, but Climate Change is now the focus in a new re-launch of the travel and tourism industrty with and after COVID-19.

According to a statement received by eTurboNews from the World Travel and Tourism Council, WTTC, the Glasgow Declaration is an initiative led by a coalition including UNEP, Tourism Declares, the Travel Foundation and supported by UNFCCC.

It is not just UNWTO led, according to this WTTC statement.

WTTC has strong relationships with most UN bodies including the above, additionally, we have a strong commitment to Climate Change and our Members wanted to show leadership by endorsing the ambition of the declaration at a crucial moment.

Many WTTC Members like Accor, Iberostar, and others signed the declaration, and therefore it was important for WTTC to add its voice to support the ambition towards net zero and the commitment to support its Members to develop Climate Action Plans.

However, the WTTC support voiced at the Glasgow Convention was in no way related to the UNWTO Secretart-General election or any political process, as it was translated in some comments seen on social media postings close to UNWTO.

According to social media postings seen on UNWTO supporting sites, the Glasgow Declaration was developed through the collaboration of UNWTO, the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP), Visit Scotland, the Travel Foundation, and Tourism Declare a Climate Emergency, within the framework of the One Planet Sustainable Tourism Programme committed to accelerating sustainable consumption and production patterns.

The Tourism Industry wants to be part of the solution to dangerous climate change, said the Saudi Tourism Minister, speaking at a new global tourism alliance headed by Saudi Arabia and Spain earlier this week in Glasgow.

UNWTO however was not part of this Saudi and Spain led initiative of powerful stakeholders and governments. The pledge at that initiative, was action, not only resolutions.

In addition at the recently concluded Future in Investment Conference (FII) in Saudi Arabia, the result was an agreement on Saudi Arabia and Spain joining forces to redesign tourism post-COVID including through the UNWTO.

About the author

Juergen T Steinmetz

Juergen Thomas Steinmetz has continuously worked in the travel and tourism industry since he was a teenager in Germany (1977).
He founded eTurboNews in 1999 as the first online newsletter for the global travel tourism industry.

Cultural heritage sites and UNESCO World Heritage destinations often experience overtourism, which can lead to overcrowding, environmental degradation, and the erosion of cultural identity, as seen in Luang Prabang, Laos.

Title:

Content: LINES OF THOUGHT ACROSS SOUTHEAST ASIA

Southeast Asia Globe is member-supported publication featuring in-depth journalism that promotes a more informed, inclusive and sustainable future. Members work with our team to shape our editorial direction and hold us accountable.

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Development

Historic Luang Prabang braces for change

As tourists flock to the Laos destination on the banks of the Mekong River, locals worry the town’s essence is at risk due to overcrowding and upstream damming

Luang Prabang is known as a quiet oasis where children play on the banks of the Mekong River as families bring daily offerings to Buddhist monks in the town’s temples.

The Covid-19 pandemic brought a new kind of silence on the Lao cultural capital, effectively closing the country’s leading tourism destination. But as tourists now return en masse, clogging roads with minivans and snapping selfies with unamused monks, Luang Prabang is on the verge of profound changes that could reshape life in the UNESCO World Heritage town.

“Tourism is the key industry here. But while it’s good for our economy, it can also destroy our culture if it’s not properly disciplined,” said Soutthisak Sayasavanh, tour director at Discover Laos Today, a prominent travel company in Luang Prabang.

Some residents fear renewed pressures for development could erode the cultural identity and of the town, which is set on a peninsula at the confluence of the Mekong and Nam Khan rivers. Many of these concerns are linked to two pieces of infrastructure.

The first is the now fully operational, high-speed railway connecting Laos and China. Drawn by the train, thousands of visitors have flocked to Luang Prabang in an early hint of mass tourism that splits local opinion.

The second is a developing hydropower dam, just a few kilometres upriver on the mainstream Mekong. Experts and culture specialists warn it may drastically impact the river and the town’s historic riverside communities.

As the future bears down on this historic capital, those in town are forced to adapt while preserving what they can.

“It’s entirely on us, the locals, to protect our culture,” Soutthisak said. “If we don’t step up and act upon it by ourselves, nobody else is going to do that.”

The 1,000-kilometre railway, part of China’s Belt and Road Initiative, connects the Lao capital Vientiane to the southern Chinese city of Kunming. This link with Laos’ enormous neighbour is meant to boost investment in border provinces such as Luang Prabang.
Completed in 2021, the train has since become a minor sensation, with direct transit between China and Laos beginning in mid-April.

This year, the railway company announced the train had carried 417,400 passengers between January and February, a more than 255% increase from the same period in 2022.

These railway records were brought on by Laos reopening to tourism last spring, after more than two years of closure. The increase of daily trains, from one early last year to four operating today, gives faster and cheaper access by land.

Tourism accounted for more than 10% of Laos’ GDP in the decade leading up to the pandemic outbreak in 2020, with Luang Prabang earning a notable mention in several major global travel publications. The Ministry of Information, Culture and Tourism reported 860,035 total visitors to Luang Prabang province in 2019, about 75% of whom were foreign arrivals.

The pandemic cratered this industry, with the Asian Development Bank reporting about 78% of tourism-related enterprises in the cultural capital shuttered in 2020.

However, the industry now appears to be roaring back to life and on-track to surpass its 2019 levels. In April, the Luang Prabang tourism office stated the province received 273,000 tourists in the first three months of 2023, nearly 90% of whom were international.

Matt Clancy, country director of international tour company Easia Travel in Laos, said Luang Prabang has been the big draw of Lao tourism because of its reputation as a peaceful and charming destination. He worries the town risks drowning in uncontrolled development, he told the Southeast Asia Globe.

“Over-tourism is already becoming a threat,” Clancy said. “If the town becomes known as a mass tourism theme park kind of place, it could damage the entire Lao tourism industry.”

During Lao New Year in mid-April, Globe reporters weaved through masses of tourists causing kilometre-long traffic jams of minivans on Luang Prabang’s narrow roads.

Dozens of tour guides shouted instructions in Chinese to visitors taking part in the Buddhist traditions of the new year, such as the almsgiving ceremony.

A local resident later told the outlet Laotian Times she was concerned about how the waves of tourists were being managed – or not.

“Meanwhile, some of our local cultural traditions are becoming too much of a spectacle. Tourists are not always respectful. I think we need to be more proactive in managing tourists to preserve Luang Prabang’s character,” Thongkhoun Soutthivilay said.

The effect of potential over-tourism on the town’s cultural heritage was a primary concern at  a UNESCO World Heritage Committee review in April 2022. This followed an earlier committee session that shared concerns and recommendations regarding the effect of local developments, lack of a tourism management plan and the under-construction Luang Prabang dam on the town’s cultural heritage.

UNESCO directed reporters to multiple officials, but ultimately did not respond to multiple requests for comment.

The main street of Luang Prabang is packed with hundreds of tourists and locals during Lao New Year celebrations in April. Photo by Anton L. Delgado for Southeast Asia Globe and Mekong Eye.

Local business owners shared similar concerns as the UN agency.

Monica Daniela Domeij-Gaul, who manages a guesthouse 20 minutes outside of Luang Prabang, said the high-speed train’s potential to usher in thousands of visitors daily would be detrimental to the city.

“It’s going to be quite overwhelming,” Domeij-Gaul said. “The more people come at once the louder the environment becomes and we have not enough infrastructure to host thousands of people.”

Jumbo Guesthouse, where Domeij-Gaul lives and works, is on the bank of the Mekong. In the last 17 years she has been in Laos, she has noticed how the peace of Luang Prabang is becoming more fragmented as the frequency and volume of tourist party boats increase.

The disappointment of tourists keen on the natural views of rivers, mountains and forests in the last few years is also something Domeij-Gaul has noted from her guesthouse. From her guesthouse view, she noticed the water levels of the Mekong are seeming to remain alarmingly low for much longer. She joked that she thought upstream dams in Laos and China had forgotten to open up.

“The Mekong is not a river anymore,” she said. “It’s just like a big lake.”

Just upstream, construction is bustling at one of the latest dams changing the Mekong.

A brand new bridge spanning the river connects the developing dam site to roads leading to Luang Prabang, a winding 2.5 hour drive south. Record levels of smog from slash-and-burn agriculture concealed the dam itself, but visitors could make out the scar of construction on a now-desolate mountainside.

Security checkpoints, unpaved roads, gravel piles and log stacks pockmarked the area, and an orange-vested guard shouted for Globe reporters to put their cameras away as they documented the view.

“Laos’ ideology of being the ‘battery of Asia’ plays on the natural strengths of Laos, which is a landlocked country rich with rivers,” said Premrudee Daoroung with the Laos Dam Investment Monitor. “This ideology has not and will not change because as long as we have the Mekong, we will use it. But what will change is the river itself.”

The Mekong flows through six countries. The Upper Basin in China, where the waterway is known as the Lancang River, has 11 operational dams on the mainstream of the Mekong. The Lower Basin, coursing through Myanmar, Thailand, Laos, Cambodia and Vietnam, is planning for 11 more mainstream dams, nine of which would be in Laos.

Two of those are already operational. Two more are nearing the end of a review process with the Mekong River Commission (MRC), an advisory inter-governmental organisation, meaning construction could soon begin.

Along a roughly estimated 250-kilometre stretch of the Mekong, the Luang Prabang dam will be sandwiched between the already operational Xayaburi dam and the under-review Pak Beng dam. Construction of the Luang Prabang dam, which has long raised concerns from MRC member states, is already well underway.

The MRC promotes the sustainable development of the waterway between its member states: Thailand, Laos, Cambodia and Vietnam. The commission’s ‘prior consultation’ process for dams is not binding, but allows nations to voice opinions on proposals.

As Laos presses on with the hydroelectric development at Luang Prabang, the other three member states have stressed concerns about the transboundary impacts of the dam – such as water level fluctuations, sediment stoppage and fish migration disruption – and called for further impact assessments. With construction ongoing, these calls seem to have been left unanswered.

“We have lost so much in the last 20 years on the Mekong and if we complete all the planned dams in the next 20 years, everything will change more,” Premrudee said.

Dam concerns extend to historic Luang Prabang’s UNESCO status. In the same 2021 World Heritage Committee session that flagged over-tourism as a potential threat, the organisation also recommended halting construction of the dam until its impact on the “outstanding universal value” of riverside traditional houses and structures was properly assessed.

The following year a different UNESCO report highlighted an unsatisfactory impact assessment of the dam on the Mekong and Nam Khan rivers, which meet in Luang Prabang. The organisation saw the dam as a potential threat to the traditional livelihoods of riverside communities.

Residents near the Luang Prabang construction site were friendly, though wary of speaking about the development. A little downstream, on the opposite bank of the popular Pak Ou Cave, the owner of a riverside restaurant said he felt powerless as the dam nears completion. When finally operational, he only hopes tourists will continue to visit the area and that water levels remain predictable.

“The dam constructions can make people’s life very difficult,” said Mieng, a 53-year-old living in Ban Na village near the dam, who is also concerned about access to water for agriculture.

Riverside communities on the mainstream Mekong in Laos are likely the most vulnerable to sudden water level changes caused by hydropower development and operations. Photos by Anton L. Delgado for Southeast Asia Globe and Mekong Eye.

A technical report by the river commission proposed design changes to mitigate dam impacts. The commission’s secretariat told Globe by email that “it is understood that changes have been made to the original design”, though the details of that have not been made public.

Despite their official pushback in the MRC process, Thailand and Vietnam are directly involved in the dam’s development. The power eventually generated by the 1,460 megawatt project in Luang Prabang is bound for Thailand and Vietnam, according to the river commission, which listed PetroVietnam Power Corporation as the developer.

Premrudee has studied hydropower development in the Mekong since 1993, witnessing a dam boom in the past three decades. A key difference she’s seen since she began focusing on hydropower is the increasingly outsized role of private sector companies in dam development.

“The destiny of the Mekong and Southeast Asia is now led by the private sector,” said Premrudee, adding that this changes the ideology behind development. “Supposedly government development is for the people. But if private sector organisations are in charge, it is meant to benefit the company, regardless of people.”

There is rarely an undoing of development in Laos or in most Southeast Asian nations, further change in Luang Prabang seems all but certain.

As with many of the families who have lived in the historic town for generations, Soutthisak’s tourism business would likely benefit from the recovery of the country’s sector. But he still fears the intangibles of Lao culture may be a casualty of future development.

“National economic goals, including the growth of tourism and energy exports from mega-hydropower projects, will always be prioritised over culture and traditions,” he said.

Additional reporting by a veteran Lao freelance journalist, who requested not to be named because of livelihood and safety concerns.
This story was produced in collaboration with The Mekong Eye and supported by Internews’ Earth Journalism Network.

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Preservation strategies implemented at UNESCO sites include integrating tourism planning with heritage management, emphasizing stakeholder cooperation to protect cultural and natural assets.

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Content: LATEST NEWS

UNESCO recognition is a treasure trove: boom in tourism and new activities

The Sapienza University study revealed that from Prosecco DOCG to Pantelleria, employment, visitors and companies are growing

The UNESCO recognition is the one that everyone wants because it is one of the few recognitions that bring people together, and in a world where we are “divided” over everything, it is a highly prestigious goal. Italy is very aware of its prestige, since it the world “queen” of UNESCO recognitions. Italy boast 59 “World Heritage” recognitions and 14 registered in the representative list of Intangible Cultural Heritage. The recognitions are a “treasure”. that confirm the history and uniqueness of the “Bel Paese” (the beautiful country), where food and wine and landscape are highly valued, starting with wine “terroirs", which are a special union in the "blood" relationship created between the land and man, history and modernity, and a bond that the generations continue to uphold.
Italy’s UNESCO recognitions include the “Prosecco Hills of Conegliano and Valdobbiadene”, where Italian bubbles that have conquered the world are made, the “Wine-growing Landscapes of Piedmont: Langhe-Roero and Monferrato”, an extraordinary cradle of unique wines - first and foremost, Barolo and Barbaresco, or “Val d’Orcia”, one of the most iconic territories in Tuscany, where two other excellent reds Brunello di Montalcino and Vino Nobile di Montepulciano are grown. Then, going south, the extraordinary, “The traditional agricultural practice of growing the sapling vine of Pantelleria”, where there is also the multinational recognition of the “Art of Dry Walls”, found in other viticultural landscapes as well, such as Soave, in Valpolicella, the Cinque Terre in Liguria, Valtellina and more, even outside National borders. Then there is Italian food, its products and its techniques, starting with the “Mediterranean Diet”, the symbol of Italy, or “The traditional art of Neapolitan pizza chefs”, and the “Truffle search and extraction in Italy: knowledge and traditional practices”. And the list of UNESCO recognitions might become even longer, as “Italian Cuisine”, has been candidated, as well as the “System of Chianti Classico Villa-farmhouses”, have been included on the Italian “proposal list” of candidate sites for World Heritage Site, and the technique of setting aside Valpolicella grapes which, if accepted, would be the first winemaking technique to obtain the prestigious recognition.
How much does the recognition “weigh”, in the positive sense, obviously, for a territory that has a UNESCO excellence? This question was answered during the meeting at the Trento Festival of Economics, where part of an International study, carried out by Pierluigi Petrillo, the UNESCO chair at the Sapienza University (Rome), president of the Evaluation Body of the UNESCO Convention on Intangible Cultural Heritage, who presented and illustrated the study that represents the “traditions, know-how, and knowledge that define the identity of a territory”. The economic returns, from employment to founding new businesses, are evident. Petrillo provided data relating to these advantages, and others, which UNESCO Sites and intangible assets bring to the territory, citing relevant examples from the wine and food world, that have succeeded in “neutralizing” the negative effects of Covid.
In general, tourists visiting UNESCO sites totaled +53.59% in 2021 compared to 2020 and +67.83% in 2022 compared to 2021, against the National average, respectively, +41.24% and +50.65%. The trend of overnight stays was higher, +62.81% (2021/2020) and +59.55% (2022/2021) in UNESCO sites, while the National average instead reached +38.73% (2021/2020) and +42.48% (2022/2021). Petrillo stated that the trend also included agritourism companies, and mentioned Pantelleria, which produced an extraordinary performance at +60% (after the UNESCO recognition), compared to the National average +41.9%. “After Covid”, Petrillo said, “we have had the impression that tourists chose UNESCO sites even though the trend before Covid showed substantially identical data. However, businesses that have a connection to the UNESCO recognition, cultural businesses, recreational businesses, businesses that offer tourist services, and agri-food businesses, also grew exponentially”. The study revealed that UNESCO sites attract more tourism businesses (+16.26% in 2018 compared to 2017; +6.47% in 2022 compared to 2021; while the National average was +5.48% and +1.9%), and therefore overnight stays in agritourism companies during the period 2014-2019 experienced exceptional growth (+41.9%), compared to the National average (+2.5%).
The “Conegliano and Valdobbiadene case” is emblematic, taken as a model, and noting that the UNESCO recognition (which was received in 2019, and therefore, during the Covid period), “increased employment”. The Conegliano Valdobbiadene Prosecco DOCG District counted 347 non-hotel facilities in 2017, which then jumped to 531 in 2022 and overnight stays in the extra facilities grew from 2.867 in 2017 to 4.211 in 2022. There were 185 sparkling wine houses in 2017 and 209 in 2022. Global companies grew from 4.418 (2017) to 4.514 (2022). Employees in sparkling wine houses increased from 2.726 in 2017 to 3.514 in 2022, while the global ones went from 6.245 to 6.867 over the five-year period taken into consideration.
Valorizing the territory and its skills, and increasing its working numbers, is also evident in the pizza sector, following the UNESCO recognition for “The Traditional Art of Neapolitan Pizza Makers” (2017). The number of professional courses, linked to this art, has grown significantly in Italy and especially abroad, where there are more and more accredited schools. “Before the UNESCO recognition, in the restaurant chain, the pizza chef was considered”, Petrillo emphasized, “ the low man on the totem pole, but after receiving the recognition, the profile of the profession completely changed. Now, there is so much pride and awareness that even famous chefs have started making pizza engaging prominent pizza chefs”. These data confirm what WineNews has reported over the past few months, referring to the “boom” in numbers that the Viticultural Landscapes of Langhe-Roero and Monferrato have registered upon being included in the list of UNESCO World Heritage Sites (2014), generating an exponential growth in tourists and activities. UNESCO is a treasure trove.

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Overtourism often leads to the erosion of local cultural identity, as the influx of tourists can overwhelm traditional practices and transform communities into service-oriented economies focused on catering to visitors.

Title:

Content: Travel expert explains how to find ‘room to breathe’ in overcrowded destinations

Some of Europe's most popular destinations have struggled to cope with surging numbers of tourists this summer. Express.co.uk spoke to an expert to find out how British tourists can avoid the crowds.

“There’s more to these places than the box office tourist sites" (Image: Getty)

Whether or , some top destinations have struggled with overcrowding this summer.

As travel restrictions fade into the past, more tourists than ever seem to be heading out to explore. Unfortunately, this means some destinations have become overcrowded.

Express.co.uk spoke to Sarah Faith, senior values writer at Responsible Travel, to find out how British tourists can escape the crowds.

Sarah told Express.co.uk : “Travelling outside of peak times is one of the best ways to avoid the crowds in popular destinations. But you could also get off the beaten track a bit.

“There’s more to these places than the box office tourist sites. Find out what the locals love, explore the surrounding villages or spend time browsing local farmer, artisan and flea markets.”

Tourists have complained of crowds in Rome (Image: Getty)

Although tourists often feel pressure to tick off a destination’s top sites, they could have a more rewarding experience heading to quieter spots.

Sarah added: “You’ll have more room to breathe, and have a more authentic experience too. Plus, you’ll help spread out the weight and benefits of tourism more. A win for everyone.”

However, when it comes to getting off the beaten track, Sarah says there are a few factors tourists should consider before booking a holiday.

She told Express.co.uk: “There are plenty of quieter destinations that offer exceptional culture and landscapes.

"You can make sure your holiday supports local people by choosing locally owned guesthouses" (Image: Getty)

“It’s important though that we don’t just transfer the problems of overtourism to another place. You can make sure your holiday supports local people by choosing locally owned guesthouses rather than Airbnbs run by out of town professional hosts, eating in restaurants that serve locally sourced produce and hiring a local guide to show you around.”

While Airbnbs can be a convenient option, locals in some top destinations have complained the properties price them out of the housing market .

Sarah said: “Places like Barcelona, Venice and Dubrovnik are great to visit, but they’re people’s homes too.

“When tourism takes over, it prices local people out of the housing market, closes local amenities and erodes the local culture and social identity that made us want to visit in the first place.

“Locals might be the first to lose out from overtourism but left unchecked, it kills off the tourist experience too. It’s in everyone’s interest to tackle the problem.”

France recently launched a campaign to encourage tourists to visit some of the country’s hidden gems. Leading attractions such as .

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Seasonality significantly influences overtourism by concentrating tourist activity during peak periods, leading to overcrowding and resource strain, as seen in destinations like Barcelona.

Strategies to mitigate the effects of seasonality include diversifying tourism offerings and organizing events during off-peak seasons to attract visitors year-round.

Title:

Content: Wednesday, 27 September 2023 11: 47 GMT
Culizer: Decreasing seasonality ensures sustainability of tourism demand in the Middle East
(MENAFN- Al-Borsa News) A research study by Colliers, a professional services and investment management company, said that the reduction of the seasonality of tourism in the Middle East has led to variations in the volume of activity and patterns of visits to certain destinations.
The study pointed out that these fluctuations affect most tourist destinations around the world, and analysis of the tourism situation of Saudi Arabia showed that the climate, especially temperatures, affect occupancy and operating rates.
The report stressed that there is a clear inverse relationship between the monthly average temperature in Riyadh and the number of tourists coming to the Kingdom, and the crisis can be solved by developing alternative models of tourism that attract specialized groups less concerned with the conditions of the recession season, as one of the reliable methods used to enhance flexibility in the face of various impacts including seasonal fluctuations.
Cultural, nature and health tourism can also be relied upon mainly because they are among the areas least affected by high temperatures, according to the study.
Visits during the summer can be facilitated through a range of strategic actions, including events and festivals dedicated to the summer season, the adoption of night activities and the use of temperature-controlled facilities.
Diversification of visitor markets and groups can also be undertaken to balance demand, develop tourism products for tourists arriving during the slack season, improve infrastructure to support visits throughout the year, and implement promotional campaigns for attractions.
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Big data and AI technologies can be utilized to monitor tourist flows and analyze patterns, enabling authorities to identify overcrowded areas and implement measures to redistribute visitors to less frequented locations.

Title:

Content: NEWS
10 / 31 / 2021 6: 00 AM
Category: Digital
Track the movement of tourists will be a new technology
Text: Elina Trukhanova (Yaroslavl)
Statistical information on tourist flows will be collected and processed using digital technologies Big Data (big data).
So decided in the capital of the "Golden Ring" - Yaroslavl.
This experience can be the beginning of big changes in the tourism industry of Russia.
Photo: iStock
The regional tourism department "RG" said that from year to year, the counting of tourist flows was to collect information about people who spent the night in hotels, hostels, guest houses and the like, as well as about tourists in museums.
Therefore, it was always very difficult to determine in reality how many travelers arrive on the territory of the region, because one tourist could spend two days in Uglich, two days to rest in Rostov, and then the same number - in Myshkin.
And his client path was incomprehensible.
The Department of Tourism of the Yaroslavl region and one of the leading Russian mobile operators have signed an agreement that provides for the use of Big Data for tourism statistics.
This will change the situation.
"It has long been obvious to everyone that the tourism industry is primarily an economy, - explains acting director of the department Vladimir Lysenko. - But today we are talking about the effectiveness of management, the question arises about the importance of studying our target audiences, promoting specific territories and events, new tourist products."
The behavior of travelers has changed over the past two years, and the main trends of the industry are now the growth of domestic tourism and the desire to travel independently.
The number of those who prefer to go on vacation in their own car, to rent housing from "privateers" has also increased.
"In the generally accepted statistics provided by airports, train stations and hotels, these tourists do not fall," explains the general director of the company-participant of the agreement Alexei Salva. - Based on big data, it will be possible to analyze where tourists come from, how long they stay in the region, what route they move, how tourist flows change depending on the season.
To understand where it is necessary to build additional hotels, restaurants, cafes or snack bars, where it is necessary to focus on the development of infrastructure for tourists with children, and how to direct tourist flows to interesting, but unpopular places. "
In addition, it was difficult to understand how many guests from other regions arrive, for example, at the famous Yaroslavl festival “Feast on the Volga ”.
Or how many tourists and native Yaroslavl workers in Moscow, brings to Yaroslavl on Friday evening the Moscow train.
Meanwhile, these are completely different categories of travelers, and counting them together means that you are obviously mistaken.
All data operated by the parties to the agreement is impersonal.
And federal legislation when using digital technologies is unconditionally observed.
Read more in the next issue of the “Russian newspaper ”.
Read all the texts of the plot "Recreation and tourism in Russia" here.
In the regions Digital Technologies Economy Industries Communications Power Work of the authorities Regions Branches of the Republic of Kazakhstan Central Russia Central Federal District Yaroslavl region Recreation and tourism in Russia

Technological innovations like 5G and virtual reality are transforming tourism by offering immersive experiences and enabling virtual visits, which can reduce physical congestion at popular sites.

Title:

Content: People 's Daily Online > > Economy and Technology
Look at the technology elements at the trade fair.
Liu Kun Zhiqian
September 06, 2021 08: 22 | Source: Guangming Daily
Small number
Original title: Look at the science and technology elements at the service trade meeting
The model is showing off the latest ski gear.
Our reporter Zhang Yun photo / Bright picture
In the SNOW51 exhibition area of the Sports Services Pavilion, the audience experienced the Alpine Ski Simulator under the guidance of a professional coach.
Our reporter Zhang Yun photo / Bright picture
At the opening ceremony, visitors visited the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei exhibition area.
Our reporter Zhang Yun photo / Bright picture
During the service trade fair in 2021, the century-old Shougang Park was transformed into a special venue, and the industrial legacy with traces of years complemented the service products at the forefront of fashion.
Zhong Zhong interactive performance, 5G non-heritage live broadcast, national characteristic cultural exhibition activities along the "Belt and Road", cultural and creative products from all countries of the world...
Tourism is about the happiness of the people.
What are the new changes and trends in the world cultural and tourism market and its development under the COVID-19 epidemic?
How can we seize new opportunities and achieve sustainable development in the future?
Let's look for answers from the trade union.
1, cultural taste, science and technology
Watch the different forms of "rabbit children", Peking opera face; listen to the performers in elegant and elegant Chinese clothing recite poetry; follow the master of non-heritage technology into the 5G broadcast room to enjoy the wonderful world of non-heritage; choose film clips to experience the fun of film dubbing... Taste, science and technology come.
At the National Convention Center, the exhibition stand of the National Palace Museum was also very popular.
Some viewers enjoy the ultra-high-definition three-dimensional model of cultural relics in the "Digital Treasure Pavilion", while others browse the "Qingming River Map" in the "Famous Paintings"......
Many viewers found that at this year's service trade meeting, 5G, big data and other technical means are widely used, and the cultural and tourism service experience has become more intelligent and more convenient.
“We have exhibited various projects such as the Panorama Palace Museum, the Digital Heritage Library, the VR (Virtual Reality) Theater, and the ‘ Digital Palace ’ Mini Program, showing the latest achievements and application scenarios of the Palace Museum in using digital technology to protect cultural relics and serve the public. ”
Yu Zhuang, deputy director of the Digital and Information Department of the Palace Museum, said that in recent years, the Palace Museum has been actively engaged in digital transformation, so that ordinary visitors can visit the Palace Museum online anytime, anywhere, enjoy cultural relics, see exhibitions and check materials.
As Yu Zhuang said, technology is the "wing" of culture, allowing culture to fly higher and farther, allowing culture to spread around the world.
"At present, the cultural and tourism industry is upgrading and developing in the direction of high technology." Jin Yuanpu, director of the Institute of Cultural and Creative Industries of Renmin University of China, said that information technology has a broad application space in the cultural and tourism industry, which can greatly improve the service level of the cultural and tourism industry.
Online and offline, the world's tourist attractions have also participated in the exhibition, some through 3D, VR and other technologies will be local tourism resources "moved" to the scene, some put out local characteristics of products, some bring traditional folk song and dance performances, the use of "eighteen martial arts" to attract tourists.
Wang Hong, executive vice president of the World Tourism Cities Federation Council and vice mayor of Beijing, said that the new technology has been widely used in various tourism scenarios, greatly affecting the content, mode, scale and speed of tourism development.
Big data allows tourism product information to reach consumers more accurately, and VR brings an immersive “cloud experience ” to tourists.
At the same time, the tourism business model has also accelerated changes, cross-border integration and online and offline interaction have become more common.
Technological innovation is essential to accelerating recovery
As the COVID-19 epidemic has swept the world, the world's cultural and tourism industry has suffered a huge impact, and coping with the epidemic and restoring development are the common themes and aspirations of the relevant industries at present and for some time to come.
Sandra Kavo, director of market information and competitiveness at the United Nations World Tourism Organization, said that although the world tourism industry is slowly recovering this year, it is still very difficult.
Some experts predict that to reach the level of 2019, it will need to wait until 2024 or even later.
In Sandra Kavo ’ s view, technological innovation is crucial.
Looking at the world, all countries are actively exploring.
According to the World Tourism Cities Development Report 2020 released by the World Federation of Tourism Cities during the China International Trade Fair this year, 167 countries and regions around the world adopted special measures in 2020 to create conditions for recovery.
"We have actively promoted the digital transformation of cultural and tourism, and formed a large number of innovative achievements."
According to the relevant person in charge of OCT Group, the "Flower Orange" App they exhibited at this year's service trade meeting is a digital tourism experience platform that can provide more than 50 scenic spots with garden information and online ticket purchase functions.
The person in charge said that as epidemic prevention and control enters the normalization stage, for the "experience first" cultural and tourism industry, the in-depth application of big data, 5G, cloud computing and other technologies has become an important breakthrough for improving the quality and efficiency of scenic services and operations.
With the support of digital technology and scientific and technological means, the cultural and tourism industry is realizing the transformation of quality, efficiency and power, and moving from the previous resource-driven to a new stage driven by scientific and technological innovation.
In the first half of this year, China's tourism market has steadily recovered, with the total number of domestic tourism arrivals reaching 1.87 billion, which has recovered to more than 60% of the level of the same period in 2019.
In the view of Vladimir Norov, Secretary-General of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization, the epidemic has brought a great test to world tourism, but also brought new opportunities for the development of the industry.
ICT-based “contactless ” services such as virtual tourism and cloud exhibitions reduce operating costs, improve service quality and the industry ’ s ability to respond to emergencies, which will help create a new, high-quality tourism environment.
Experts attending the meeting believe that the epidemic has profoundly changed the development mode of the cultural and tourism industry, and the world's cultural and tourism industry is entering a new era of iterative renewal.
In the future, we should focus on promoting the application of new generation information technologies such as big data, cloud computing and artificial intelligence in the field of cultural and tourism, innovate service models, accelerate the digital transformation and transformation of the cultural and tourism industry, and improve the quality of cultural and tourism services with scientific and technological innovation.
3, should return to the track of open cooperation
It is an important measure for many countries and cities to promote economic recovery after the epidemic.
Experts said that in the long run, the development of the world's cultural and tourism industry should return to the track of open cooperation and mutual benefit.
"Tourism markets in many countries are recovering from the impact of the pandemic as global vaccination advances."
Zurab Pololikashvili, Secretary-General of the United Nations World Tourism Organization, said that in early July this year, the World Tourism Organization held the "Sustainable Urban Tourism Mayors Forum" and issued the "Porto Declaration on Tourism and the Future of Cities".
The main thrust of the declaration is fully consistent with the World Tourism City Future Development Agenda (2021-2030) released at this trade fair, and it is believed that tourism will become a strong pillar for the recovery and sustainable development of the world's cities.
Hu Heping, minister of culture and tourism, said that the current COVID-19 epidemic has caused more instability and uncertainty in the world economy, but the general trend of opening up and cooperation has not changed.
All countries in the world are a community with a shared future, and adhering to the principle of "consultation, co-construction and sharing" is an inevitable choice to deal with the challenges.
Hu Heping proposed, adhere to mutual benefit and win-win situation, and deepen international tourism cooperation.
Strengthen overall coordination, help tourism enterprises bail out, create a more fair, orderly and healthy market environment, and boost development confidence.
Encourage innovation and creation, improve the quality of tourism development, introduce more new formats, new subjects, new models, take the initiative to adapt to the new trends in scientific and technological development, use 5G, big data, cloud computing, artificial intelligence and other new technologies, improve industrial efficiency, optimize industrial structure, and explore new momentum for industrial development.
"China 's Ministry of Culture and Tourism is willing to work with international organizations and government departments to continuously promote international tourism exchanges and cooperation, create opportunities in opening up, solve difficult problems in cooperation, and jointly promote the high-quality development of world tourism," Hu said.
(Editor: Zhao Chao, Chen Jian)
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Ras Al Khaimah in the UAE has implemented a 'Balanced Tourism' strategy that integrates environmental, social, and economic sustainability, demonstrating how destinations can transition from overtourism to sustainable tourism effectively.

Title:

Content: Skift Take

The UAE’s “Nature Emirate” is on a quest to become a regional leader in sustainable tourism by 2025. Its “Balanced Tourism” approach offers vibrant nature and cultural adventures alongside support and incentives for both new and existing hotels.

As travel returns, destinations and tourism boards pivoting toward sustainability — and those with the most ambitious, authentic, and achievable sustainability goals — will reshape how we travel in the decade ahead. According to Expedia Group Media Solutions’ 2022 Sustainable Travel Study, half of consumers want to see more information on sustainability from destinations.

On a mission to engage this more responsible traveler, Ras Al Khaimah has declared its vision to become the Middle East’s most sustainable destination by 2025, with the goal of attracting over 3 million visitors annually by 2030. Its new “Balanced Tourism” strategy, created in partnership with EarthCheck, the world’s leading scientific benchmarking, certification, and advisory group for travel and tourism, goes far beyond tackling single-use plastic and promoting recycling to scale up sustainability in every sense.

The process began with a policy commitment from Ras Al Khaimah Tourism Development Authority and its partners across government and industry, before establishing the benchmarks that progress would be measured against. The second part of the sustainability strategy takes the form of two certification programs, one for the destination and one for businesses, the latter looking to drive sustainability certification for at least 30 tourism businesses initially.

To tackle hot-button issues like overtourism, Balanced Tourism encompasses areas including cultural preservation and social and economic sustainability. As Raki Phillips, CEO of Ras Al Khaimah Tourism Development Authority, said: “Usually everybody only talks about the environmental piece and forgets about the social and the economic piece. We wanted to make sure we were supporting smaller businesses and that whatever efforts we make also keep the local ecosystem, population, culture, and heritage in mind.”

Inspired by the blueprint set by countries like Slovenia, Costa Rica, and Rwanda, Ras Al Khaimah seeks not only to build the foundations for sustainable tourism growth at home but to establish a template for other destinations that wish to make a meaningful impact on sustainability without “greenwashing” or sacrificing tourism goals.

Sustainable Development

Tourism is a central part of Ras Al Khaimah’s economy, contributing over 5 percent of its GDP and providing around 10,000 jobs. However, this growth can also threaten the country’s natural splendor, giving rise to issues like overtourism, population growth, and environmental damage.

One way in which the tourism authority plans to combat this is by taking a measured approach to hotel development. Any property will have to abide by newly introduced green building codes that prioritize sustainable standards in areas such as food waste reduction and sustainable landscaping.

“This green hotel rating is an initiative that aims to achieve 100 percent integrated sustainability in all of Ras Al Khaimah’s hotels,” said Phillips. “We’ve also launched our green public procurement program (GPP) to support the adoption of sustainable procurement practices and produce products and services that have a low environmental impact.”

Take the recently integrated Wynn Resort, set to open in 2026. The brand is known for its pioneering approach to sustainability and energy efficiency, with a target of achieving 50 percent renewable energy by 2030. It has already implemented robust waste management programs at its properties, diverting between 26 percent and 100 percent of waste from entering landfills, as well as reducing water consumption and investing in new waste-to-energy solutions.

Sustainable development is also a question of market positioning, whether to developers, existing hotels, travelers, or the wider world. “We’re open for tourists, and we love welcoming them, but the way we message and position ourselves as a sustainable destination sets a certain expectation,” said Phillips.

Hosting upcoming events like the Conference of Parties (COP) to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change in 2023 will also help set this expectation. Working with hotels to develop value propositions that cater to eco-conscious clients is another. “We want to make sure we are able to drive the maximum amount of profitability for hospitality partners,” said Phillips. “We are talking about a 50 percent five-star inventory.”

This means meeting with local community partners to help them understand how to drive a higher average rate rather than focusing on volume business, as well as setting KPIs and incentivizing with benefits such as tax offsetting. “We rebated 20 percent of the destination fee during Covid to help keep hotels afloat. Now we’ve added that element into sustainability, where based on specific metrics being met, we’re rewarding hotels and businesses,” said Phillips.

Attractions With Purpose

Unlike other tourist destinations in the UAE, Ras Al Khaimah has the advantage of being a developing destination — or what Phillips calls “a destination of the future.” This presents an opportunity to do things differently. And by investing around $140 million into 20 projects that will be built according to these new sustainability standards, Ras Al Khaimah is actively walking the walk when it comes to securing a more sustainable future.

Rather than massive attractions designed to drive mass volumes, the projects chosen have a strong sustainable focus, ranging from 50 kilometers of hiking trails to a tobogganing ride called the Jais Sledder. In the mountains, guests will be able to check into Anavrin Equestrian Resort, a wellness resort focused on “healing with horses” set to open in Q4 2022, and Saij Mountain Lodge, a protected and sustainably managed resort featuring lodges made from natural and sustainable materials, opening on Jebel Jais in 2023. At sea level, the proposed Scallop Ranch at Al Hamra Marina will enhance understanding of the marine ecosystem.

Cultural Conservation

Ras Al Khaimah is home to four cultural and heritage sites that are on the UNESCO World Heritage Tentative List, the most among the Emirates. Preserving and restoring these cultural treasures is therefore a crucial part of its sustainability strategy, providing storied alternatives to crowded heritage sites for curious travelers.

Examples already underway include Suwaidi Pearls Farm, the only site in the UAE which still cultivates local pearls by hand, and Al Jazirah Al Hamra, an ancient pearling village of the Al Zaab tribe. Working with UNESCO experts and the Ministry of Culture and Tourism, a program is underway to restore the village using traditional, sustainable materials by 2025, as well as creating curated tours that underpin its unique tribal history.

Community and Liveability

In addition to these cultural restoration projects, the tourism authority is engaging with the local community by staging over 20 events a year, including the RAK Fine Arts Festival, RAK Half Marathon, DP World Tour, and UAE Tour. Its sustainability strategy also involves programs to help the community think more sustainably — for example, it created a Buy RAK program for local suppliers that have a very low carbon footprint, negotiating deals for local fishermen to be able to buy directly. This will be supported by a carbon-mindful event in December to further educate the community.

The tourism authority also acknowledges the importance of employee well-being, having launched RAKFAM, a series of initiatives aimed at enriching connectivity, community life, and facilities for tourism sector employees in the Emirate. With several progressive policies in place to promote employee well-being, the tourism authority was recognized as the sixth-best workplace in the UAE by Great Place to Work for 2022 in the “small and medium organizations” category.

Ultimately, Ras Al Khaimah is pioneering this holistic approach to destination management not just because it’s the right thing to do. “Our customers are demanding it,” Phillips said. “We know travelers are looking for destinations where sustainability is at the forefront.”

For more information about Ras Al Khaimah Tourism Development Authority, click here.

This content was created collaboratively by Ras Al Khaimah Tourism Development Authority and Skift’s branded content studio, SkiftX.

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Khonoma village in Nagaland, India, exemplifies community-based sustainable tourism by preserving its cultural heritage and biodiversity through initiatives like protected forests and bans on hunting.

Title:

Content: 6 Unique Sustainable Tourism Destinations In India That Are Worth A Visit

On the occasion of World Tourism Day, we aim to appreciate several tourist attractions in India that are not only famous for their stunning landscapes but also for taking part in certain sustainable practices while empowering the local communities. Here's taking a look at 6 such tourist sites one should definitely pay a visit.

Updated Sep 27, 2023 | 06:51 PM IST

6 sustainable tourism destinations in India. Pic Credit: Freepik

World Tourism is celebrated on September 27 every year to promote tourism on a global level while highlighting essential factors such as uplifting the local communities while taking measures to make the planet clean and green once again. The theme for this year is ''Tourism and Green Investment,'' indicating a dire need to shed light on promoting tourist attractions of the world while implementing sustainable methods to make the world a better place to live in.
India is a country with a wide variety of landscapes and civilizations, and it offers a treasure trove of unique sustainable tourism sites that attract tourists looking for real, ethical travel experiences. These unusual gems, which range from the lush white salt beds of Rann of Kutch to the pristine beaches in Gokarna, Karnataka reflect India's dedication to maintaining its natural beauty while giving tourists fascinating experiences.
There are other regions in the country that are also taking sustainable measures to encourage tourism in an environment-friendly manner. In this article, we will be taking a virtual trip across different states to learn more about their sustainable practices and their impact on promoting responsible tourism.
1) Konark Temple, Odisha
The Konark Sun Temple is a hidden treasure that draws tourists from all over the world. Many people are unaware of the fact that Konark is a shining example of sustainable tourism. A stunning natural setting, including marshes, woodlands, and beaches, surrounds the temple and is home to a diversity of flora and fauna.
2) Khonoma, Nagaland
In the Indian state of Nagaland, a little town named Khonoma is an outstanding example of community-based sustainable tourism. The residents of this village, who have turned to sustainable tourism as a means of supporting themselves while also promoting their way of life, have worked hard to preserve the history and culture of their community by not only declaring 20 sq km of its land as protected forest but banning hunting in the Sanctuary as well as in the village.
3) Kutch, Gujarat
This white desert, known for its salt flats or "Rann of Kutch," is a rare natural beauty and the habitat of a wide variety of plants and fauna. Visitors can participate in traditional handcraft workshops, cultural tours, and wildlife safaris while lodging in eco-friendly tents.
4) Jaipur, Rajasthan
In Jaipur, The Sambhali Trust, a non-profit organisation empowers women by offering vocational training, education, and health services, making it one of the most distinctive sustainable tourism sites in Jaipur. Visitors can have a guided tour of the Trust to see the amazing work they carry out in the neighbourhood.
5) Gokarna, Karnataka
A little village in Karnataka called Gokarna is renowned for its beautiful beaches, magnificent temples, and laid-back atmosphere. Visitors can stay at eco-friendly resorts and get involved in conservation projects and beach clean-ups, among other things.
6) Dzukou Valley, Nagaland
Stunning landscapes and its surrounding hills make Dzukou Valley a trekker's delight. Eco-cottages are available for visitors to stay in, and they may participate in community-based tourism activities like traditional farming and handicraft workshops.
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Overtourism significantly impacts the mental health and well-being of local residents by creating stress and frustration due to overcrowding, noise, traffic congestion, and rising living costs.

The pandemic has shifted traveler preferences towards slower, more sustainable travel modes such as 'slow travel' and 'eco-tourism,' which could help mitigate overtourism by dispersing visitors and reducing pressure on popular hotspots.

Title:

Content: Post-epidemic travel trend observation: "slow travel", "workation", "travel real estate" became popular keywords
Photo Credit: Shutterstock
What we want you to know is
Many people believe that the epidemic has caused the world to return to its original appearance, and the concepts of "slow travel", "return to nature" and "workation" have boarded the waves. The next wave of new travel trends is brewing, and it has also brought new business opportunities.
What should businesses prepare for this new wave of enthusiasm? This article will provide views and suggestions on the current situation and the future.
Filed to: Bear Chang
Preface
The COVID-19 (Severe Special Infectious Pneumonia, New Coronavirus, Wuhan Pneumonia) epidemic caused an unprecedented depression in the tourism industry, and for more than two years, "I want to go abroad to play" has become the voice of many people, so "retaliatory" travel or spending has become the appearance of the post-epidemic era.
And "lockdown", "city closure", "isolation", "distance" and other patterns that were considered abnormal in the past have become the daily routine of most people.
Two years have passed, but tourists have also been kept at home for a long time, the need for environmental and physical transformation, and the desire to travel, to an unprecedented height.
Many people believe that the epidemic has caused the world to return to its original appearance, and the concepts of "slow travel", "return to nature" and "workation" have boarded the waves. The next wave of new travel trends is brewing, and it has also brought new business opportunities.
What should businesses prepare for this new wave of enthusiasm? This article will provide views and suggestions on the current situation and the future.
I want to go abroad to play!
According to Amadeus, 77% of the world ’ s respondents want to travel in 2022, and Booking.com says 42% want to travel more in the future.
Incredibly, 72% of the respondents in Taiwan would rather give up the opportunity to promote or find a loved one than travel abroad, while 66% of the respondents are already planning a future trip abroad.
Judging from the current situation of vaccination and influenza epidemic, in the years after 2022, the real overseas retaliatory tourism is just about to start.
The New Travel Trend
1.
Back to nature, a beach trip is the first choice
After two years in the country / at home, do you want to stay in the city / indoors? The answer is obvious. According to Booking.com ’ s global statistics, 53% of respondents want to visit the “outside world ” because of their long wait at home; 47% want to travel to“ non-” well-known places; and 34% want to travel to the ocean as a necessity.
The proportion of "overseas travel" and "outdoor travel" in the survey has increased significantly, and the search tags related to natural landscapes have also shown a growing trend, including hiking (94%), clean air (50%), nature (44%) and relaxing trips (33%), all of which speak of travelers ’ desire to re-explore nature.
Forty-nine percent of Taiwanese travelers plan to travel to less popular destinations in the future, while 21 percent believe a leisurely beach or spa trip will be their first choice after restarting.
2.
Far from being close – choose a nearby country as a travel destination
Japan is still the top destination for Taiwanese travelers to visit in 2021 (43%), followed by Thailand, South Korea, Vietnam, Malaysia, etc., which shows that Taiwanese are mainly based in neighboring Asian countries.
First, because it is convenient, cheap, familiar; second, in an extraordinary period, the farther the journey, the higher the risk, so the choice of neighboring countries will be the direction of the next few years.
Where are the most popular places to meet the new needs of travelers? Booking.com has compiled global travel recommendations that take into account both the ecology of the natural environment and the convenience of the nearby major cities. Six of these cities are in Europe and America, while Asia is ranked in the coastal areas of Taiwan and Malaysia.
3.
"Sightseeing" itineraries are no longer the mainstream, and relaxing "slow travel" and "eco-tourism" have become a new demand of tourists.
After the global disaster of COVID-19, people in the same environment are expected to spend more time alone, many have passed the parting of life and death, and people are rethinking the relationship between society, the individual and nature.
These major changes have gradually affected people's thinking and preferences, and changed most people's thoughts and choices about travel.
According to the analysis of the "Environmental Resource Center", short-term "sightseeing" itineraries are no longer the mainstream, and "slow travel" and "ecological tourism" are the needs of travelers today.
Slow travel is not a new concept, and Europeans have long had this mode of travel.
Slow travel is to lengthen the time of travel, integrate into the local area to become a "pseudo-local", slow down, walk into nature, do not buy local products, do not take the tourist route, only bring their own story home.
I think this is because of the chronic epidemic and the stress of life, people who are tired of elasticity have rekindled their desire for slow travel.
4.
New travel mode “Workation ” – play while working
New possibilities for travel purposes and itineraries have also emerged during this period, with a trend of convergence between business travel and leisure travel.
With the rise of the concept of “Workation ”, traveling while working is made possible by a smoother, faster (5G) network environment, and the habit of working online and meeting via video during the pandemic has become a habit.
From unlimited remote work to work combined with travel, this new type of travel / work is gradually becoming a trend.
Workers who are no longer limited by space can work in their preferred environment and relax at the pool or beach after a day of hard work.
This kind of travel office, moving away from the old mechanical work model, not only allows workers to have more choices and increase their flexibility in life, but also will be more productive because they can continue to expand their horizons and maintain their enthusiasm for work.
The change in the form of tourism and the transformation of services are inevitable, but this phenomenon has also brought new possibilities for the development of the tourism industry.
When the combination of travel and work and life has become the norm for some people, the purpose of travelers will not be limited to the famous places, but any corner of the world.
Service travelers are no longer just the exclusive domain of the tourism industry, any activity that has the resources and is willing to run.
Travel Real Estate Investment Trends: Advice on Investment Directions Related to Travel
Cascade Investment LLC, an investment arm of Bill Gates, bought control of Four Seasons Hotels (up to 71.25%) in 2021 for about NT $60 billion, bullish on the rebound in the tourism market after the epidemic.
And now most hotels are in a difficult time, the price has come to an unprecedented low, for investors is the best time to enter!
1.
A new direction for traditional hotels and Airbnb – hardware and software for travel and work
Workation, the rise of travel offices, is undoubtedly a boon to the travel industry, because these travel office workers (later directly called workationers) usually do not go to crowded and expensive and crowded popular travel time, but will go to the right place for them on weekdays, not holidays, to work remotely and play at the same time.
New demand brings new business opportunities, the number of passengers during cold hours increases, and the time period for doing business in the same venue to be profitable!
It is worth considering that traditional hotels or B & Bs are mostly designed for accommodation and leisure needs. Most of the rooms are only beds, sofas, and a better desk can be used; public spaces are more social places such as restaurants, cafes and public lobby, and there are few places in the hotel that are really suitable for work, which may not attract workationers to spend.
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