The contemporary flat Earth movement is primarily represented by organizations such as the Flat Earth Society in the United States, which actively disseminates its beliefs through publishing materials, hosting conferences, and maintaining an online presence to connect with supporters worldwide.

In England, the historical influence of figures like Samuel Rowbotham, who founded societies and distributed literature defending flat Earth theories, continues to resonate in modern advocacy through social media and conspiracy networks.

Flat Earth groups leverage social media platforms and private online communities to share content, organize events, and foster a sense of community among believers, utilizing digital tools to amplify their reach.

Public figures such as NBA star Kyrie Irving have brought attention to flat Earth theories, though his ambiguous stance after claiming he was joking has sparked widespread media debate and influenced public discourse.

NFL players like Sammy Watkins, Darius Slay, and Patrick Queen have openly endorsed flat Earth beliefs, highlighting the theory's surprising reach among professional athletes and its presence in locker room discussions.

Singer Yuri Loza has also publicly supported flat Earth theories, questioning the existence of space and demonstrating how celebrity endorsements can lend visibility and perceived legitimacy to fringe beliefs.

Flat Earth proponents often argue that the Earth appears flat in everyday experiences, such as walking on level ground or observing the horizon, and claim that satellite imagery and scientific evidence are fabrications by governments and corporations as part of a global conspiracy.

Some believers present pseudo-scientific explanations, such as the idea that gravity does not exist and that upward acceleration creates the illusion of gravity, while others use religious texts or ancient cultural beliefs to assert the Earth’s flatness.

Flat Earth arguments are often shared in public forums and social media platforms, where anecdotal observations, philosophical reasoning, and selective interpretations of historical and religious texts are used to challenge mainstream scientific consensus.

The resurgence of flat Earth beliefs in the Internet era is largely attributed to social media algorithms that recommend increasingly extreme content, such as YouTube videos promoting flat Earth ideas to users searching for related topics like astronomy.

Platforms like YouTube and TikTok amplify flat Earth theories through personalized recommendations and viral hashtags, creating 'rabbit holes' of conspiracy content and fostering a sense of community among believers.

Millennials and Gen Z individuals, along with certain political subgroups, are particularly susceptible to flat Earth theories due to declining trust in scientific institutions and the influence of social media echo chambers.

Psychological factors such as isolation and a preference for simplistic explanations contribute to the appeal of flat Earth theories, especially among individuals disconnected from mainstream scientific reasoning.

Social factors, including the use of religious and moral language in faith-based groups, make flat Earth beliefs more appealing by resonating with emotions and spiritual convictions, often linking these ideas to biblical prophecies.

Cultural factors, such as the decentralization of information in the Internet age, have enabled fragmented communities to amplify flat Earth theories within echo chambers, distancing believers from scientific consensus.

Flat Earth beliefs are more prevalent among younger demographics, particularly those aged 18-24, who are drawn to unconventional content as part of their online consumption habits.

Individuals in rural or less urbanized areas may be more susceptible to flat Earth beliefs due to limited access to diverse educational resources and alternative viewpoints.

Lower levels of formal education and a preference for self-directed learning platforms contribute to the adoption of flat Earth beliefs, as these individuals often seek alternative explanations that challenge mainstream science.

Flat Earth proponents often reject established scientific principles, such as gravity and satellite imagery, framing their disbelief as skepticism against authority and mainstream narratives.

To counter opposing arguments, flat Earth advocates use pseudo-scientific theories, such as the idea that light bends to make the Earth appear spherical, or conduct experiments like observing the horizon from airplanes, despite these methods being debunked by scientists.

Flat Earth beliefs have occasionally led to harmful behaviors, such as undermining scientific education in schools, where tolerance for pseudoscientific ideas can erode critical thinking among students.

The psychological isolation and group dynamics among flat Earth followers can foster mistrust towards others and rejection of scientific evidence, leading to societal regression to less informed states of consciousness.

Historically, flat Earth beliefs were prevalent among ancient cultures but were refuted by early astronomers like Pythagoras and Eratosthenes, who provided evidence of Earth's sphericity over 2,000 years ago.

Unlike earlier iterations rooted in ignorance, modern flat Earth proponents are united by their mistrust in mainstream science and institutions, with public figures occasionally endorsing the theory.

Exposure to flat Earth ideologies can impair children's critical thinking skills, making it difficult for them to distinguish credible scientific evidence from conspiracy theories.

Children and teenagers are particularly vulnerable to misinformation, as algorithms on platforms like YouTube often push extreme content, such as flat Earth videos, distorting their perception of reality.

Flat Earth beliefs are often intertwined with other conspiracy theories, such as QAnon and anti-vaccine ideologies, creating a network of shared distrust in scientific evidence and institutional authority.

Flat Earth families often use storytelling and dramatization to introduce their beliefs, employing creative methods to make their ideas relatable and engaging for younger generations.

Parents play a significant role in shaping their children's beliefs, embedding ideological content into their upbringing, which can lead to long-term emotional challenges if these beliefs conflict with societal norms.

Educators and scientists counteract flat Earth beliefs by promoting scientific literacy and critical thinking, emphasizing evidence-based reasoning to challenge pseudoscientific claims.

Flat Earth believers often experience social isolation due to the perception that their views represent a regression to pre-modern thinking, further alienating them from mainstream society.

Growing up in a flat Earth-believing family can lead to significant psychological impacts, including isolation and difficulty connecting with others, which can hinder social development.

Experts suggest that children raised in environments promoting fringe beliefs may struggle with reconciling their upbringing with broader societal norms, often requiring therapy to address emotional and cognitive dissonance.

Groupthink plays a significant role in sustaining flat Earth ideology, as members conform to collective beliefs and reject alternative viewpoints, discouraging critical thinking.

Promoting flat Earth beliefs among children raises ethical concerns, as it can undermine scientific literacy and critical thinking, which are essential for informed decision-making.

Limiting a teenager’s contact with a flat Earth-believing family could risk alienating the teen and driving them toward seeking validation from the friend’s family, potentially leading to emotional isolation.

To manage this situation sensitively, parents can focus on fostering open dialogue and critical thinking skills, encouraging their teen to explore diverse perspectives while maintaining trust and mutual understanding.

When discussing flat Earth beliefs with teenagers, it is important to approach the conversation with curiosity and critical thinking, encouraging exploration of evidence and reasoning behind such claims.

Providing teenagers with tools to critically evaluate information, such as questioning the credibility of sources, can empower them to navigate controversial topics like flat Earth beliefs independently.

Experts recommend that parents approach situations involving fringe beliefs with understanding and critical engagement, emphasizing open dialogue to help children navigate conflicting value systems.

The contemporary flat Earth movement is primarily represented by organizations such as the Flat Earth Society in the United States, which actively disseminates its beliefs through publishing materials, hosting conferences, and maintaining an online presence to connect with supporters worldwide.

Title:

Content: How did Muslim scholars refute the flat Earth theory a thousand years ago?
The flat earth is currently one of the most famous scientific myths widespread in the Arab world, and has private groups on social media met by supporters from all over, and in recent days has been controversial because of statements by the Egyptian artist Mohamed Sobhy.
There are two histories to this theory, not one; the first is ancient and the second is modern.
A number of Greek philosophers believed that the earth was flat, and the ancient Scandinavian and German peoples also believed that the earth was flat and surrounded by oceans, and the common belief in ancient China was that the earth was square and flat while the sky was spherical.
But it ’ s really surprising to know that early astronomers assumed its sphericity, and they were from almost every culture: Pythagoras, who lived about 2,500 years ago, proposed the sphericity of the Earth based on his observations of the moon during the eclipse.
Pythagorean's observations are still evidence of a refutation of the flat Earth theory: Pythagorean observed that the shadow that the Earth casts on the Moon during the eclipse is always round.
Regardless of the moon-facing part of the planet, eclipses occur everywhere in the world.
The idea of a lunar eclipse is simple: put a big lamp in the middle of your room and turn off the rest of the lights, stand at a distance of one meter from it, now turn around while you reach your hands in front of you with a tennis ball, when you give your back to the lamp and pass the tennis ball in the shadow extended in front of you because of your body, this is the eclipse.
To Eratosthenes
Eratosthenes, born 276 BC, was the first to measure the circumference of the Earth using a simple method involving the angle of the Sun at different locations.
Eratosthenes was astonished to read that the columns in the ancient Egyptian temples of Aswan on the afternoon of June 21 of each year did not leave a shadow under them, and the mystery of the wonder was that the columns in Alexandria left a shadow under them on the afternoon of the same day.
Eratosthenes came to the conclusion that the earth must be convex and not flat, otherwise the columns in Alexandria would appear shadowless, and then after reflection Eratosthenes came to the clever idea that we could measure the length of the shadow in Aswan which is zero, and its length in Alexandria, and then measure the distance between Alexandria and Aswan, and infer the circumference of the earth.
The story goes that he sent a man to measure the distance, so that with some simple geometry he could measure the circumference of the Earth, which he concluded was about 39,348 kilometers.
Eratosthenes' account was transferred to the Arabs from among the sciences they translated.
According to Carlo Nelino in his book "Astronomy: A History of the Arabs in the Middle Ages", the Caliph al-Ma'mun al-Abbasi (who ruled from 813 to 833 AD) asked two teams of astronomers to test these calculations and come up with the most accurate measurement of the Earth's circumference....
The safe astronomer.
The method adopted by the Arabs is to go out into a perfectly flat desert, and then rely on the inclination of the polar star in the sky.
The ancients realized that the position of stars in the sky is affected by your place on Earth, the further you travel south, the lower the polar star in the sky until it disappears completely after the equator, and the more you travel north, the higher the polar star sky until it became above your head in the North Pole, which means that the Earth is round, otherwise the position of stars in the sky changes with your place on it.
The height of the polar star (and all other stars) is measured in degrees, and it is like to put a protractor in front of your eyes, the horizon is at zero, and then look at the protractor from the side to find at what degree the polar star stands, and this is something you can do exactly as the ancients did, and now astronomical software is easily available.
Al-Ma'mun astronomers measured the height of the polar star, then moved north once and south once, until the amount of inclination of the polar star changes by one degree, and then measured the distance north and south, and this measured distance is one degree from the circumference of the Earth's circle, and it can know the rest of the circumference of the Earth, because the Earth is a ball, and like any ball, rotation around it requires 360 degrees.
The first team of Al-Ma ’ mun astronomers went out to the Sinjar desert, a small city in northwestern Iraq today, and the second team to the Palmyra desert in eastern Syria, and carried out the same experiments in both places. In the Sinjar desert, for example, the height of the polar star was about 35 degrees. south of the wedge site until the measurement dropped by a degree.
According to al-Ma ’ mun ’ s astronomers, the scale of one degree was about 56 parsecs and two-thirds parsecs, which Nalino calculated — according to Edward Kennedy of the American University of Beirut in a paper published in the Encyclopedia of the History of Arab Sciences — to be 111.8 kilometers, a value used by later researchers such as al-Biruni and al-Toussi.
Calculating the circumference of the Earth in this experiment, it turned out to be about 410,248 km, which was close to modern measurements (40075 km) in the most accurate way at the time.
Note that the difference between the two measurements is about 1,100 years, and the reason for the difference is not related to the same method but to the ellipse of the Earth, as the distance between the two latitudes increases slightly as we head north.
Abu Rayhan Al-Biruni
The second attempt was by Abu Rayhan al-Biruni, born in September 973 AD, who used the best and easiest formula to calculate the circumference of the Earth in his time.
The Al-Biruni method is based on triangulation, where the sunset is observed from the top of a high mountain overlooking flat ground to the horizon, the astrolabe measures the angle the sun descends relative to the observer on the top of the mountain, where the line connecting the observer on the top of the mountain and the horizon makes the sunset clock touch the planet Earth.
It is known that the tangent of a circle perpendicular to its diameter, and then we have a right-angled triangle at the horizon, and we can measure the radius of the Earth by knowing the height of the mountain, which is mathematically easy.
Currently, the same calculations can be applied by high school students, for example, in all countries of the Arab world, who have a good amount of trigonometry study.
In a study published in the International Journal of Sciences, an Italian team repeated al-Biruni ’ s experiment and concluded that its results for the radius of the Earth are equal to 3,928.77 English miles, which compares favorably, being 2% different, with the average reference radius at the measurement latitude, which is 3,847.80 miles.
Pakistani physicist Mazhar Mahmood Qureshi, in his book An Introduction to Muslim Contributions to Science and Technology, points out that al-Biruni ’ s experience in what is now Nandana Fort in the mountains of northern Pakistan is a typical example of the use of experimental scientific methods.
The most important book of al-Biruni astronomical is "The Law of Masoudi", in which al-Biruni collected all the astronomical problems of his time, and the way of al-Biruni was to present the origins of the matter and the views of the Indian, Greek and Arab astronomers and then weighted between them.
Modern history of flat earth
But at that point, you might ask yourself: if the sphericity of the Earth was obvious to Muslim scholars and their comrades in other parts of the world in ancient times, why did it come back?
In 1849, the English writer Samuel Rowbotham published a pamphlet entitled "Oil Astronomy" (from the Greek letter zeta, not oil), in which he defended the theory of the flat earth, and followed this with another entitled "The Instability of Modern Astronomy and its opposition to the Bible".
In 1883, Rowbotham founded oil societies in England and New York, shipping thousands of copies of his books to talk about flat earth.
Meanwhile, William Carpenter, a printer and native of Greenwich, England, supported Rowbotham and advocated his theory, learning it from John Jasper and preaching to more people than any cleric of his generation in the southern United States. Once.
From here the myth began to branch again in the United States, and then to Europe, and then to the Arab world and the rest of the world, but in this context it was mixed with conspiracy theories concerning secret groups trying to control the world by deluding people that the earth is round.
The proof of the sphericity of the earth is not new, and has a long history in which Muslim scholars have made an influential contribution, but because the “flat earth ” has been transformed from ignorance of the nature of science into a conspiracy theory it has been imported along with other famous theories into our Arab world.
Source: Al Jazeera + Websites

In England, the historical influence of figures like Samuel Rowbotham, who founded societies and distributed literature defending flat Earth theories, continues to resonate in modern advocacy through social media and conspiracy networks.

Flat Earth groups leverage social media platforms and private online communities to share content, organize events, and foster a sense of community among believers, utilizing digital tools to amplify their reach.

Public figures such as NBA star Kyrie Irving have brought attention to flat Earth theories, though his ambiguous stance after claiming he was joking has sparked widespread media debate and influenced public discourse.

Title:

Content: Kyrie Irving’s Flat Earth Theory Revisited: How Did Scientist Neil deGrasse Tyson React to It?

Tonoy Sengupta
|Sun Oct 16 2022

Kyrie Irving has some rather interesting theory on the planet we live on

Kyrie Irving sure is an interesting guy.

Of course, his ability on the basketball is a sight to behold. However, his thoughts and ideologies off it are something the NBA community has had its eye on for a long time too.

Over the years, he has come to be known as the man who is absent from the team for about half the year tending to one cause or another. Though it must be noted that there is a massive amount of exaggeration at play in all the conversations regarding them.

But frankly, his tendency to take holidays off work isn’t exactly weak either.

However, this is Kyrie during his most recent years in the league, a stark contrast to how he was at the start of his career. But it had to have started somewhere, right?

Well, apparently it did. And frankly, fans should’ve known the kind of person they were in for after this little incident was revealed.

Also Read: When Dennis Rodman teared up after his friend North Korean leader Kim Jong-Un met with former US President Donald Trump

Kyrie Irving once believed the Earth is Flat

There are shockingly a whole bunch of Flat Earthers on this planet of ours to this day. And apparently, Kyrie Irving was once a part of that army.

Now admittedly, the original clip of him admitting he believes in the Flat Earth theory can no longer be found. However, there are several clips of him justifying his stance on the matter, one of which is right here, below.

There are also clips of him claiming that he was only joking when he spoke about believing the flat earth theory, so frankly, he may deserve to be cut some slack here. Furthermore, even if he believed it several years ago, there is a strong chance that his beliefs have changed completely.

However, if the man still believes in the theory, that is quite something, isn’t it?

At this point, even most scientists would probably just find themselves chuckling on the matter, rather than be exasperated.

But until Irving announces his current beliefs, one can only speculate.

Neil deGrasse Tyson once shared his thoughts on Kyrie Irving’s backing of the Flat Earth theory

When it comes to scientists, Neil deGrasse Tyson is probably the most well-liked one out there, on the face of this planet.

Whenever he is brought on a show of any kind, he has been asked questions about space, aliens, and even some questions on theoretical physics concepts, such as the Multiverse theory.

But never had he been asked to react to a basketball player in any kind of way. Or at least, that wasn’t the case, until the Kyrie Irving incident.

And here was his reaction.

While he does seem to be speaking facts, and trying to go about this in a logical manner, he does seem a tad bit snarkier than usual.

We can’t imagine Kyrie Irving being the biggest fan of that.

Also Read: Michael Jordan, Who Refused to Back Black Political Candidates, Appreciated ‘Bishop of Brixton’ Jimmy Rogers’ Communal Work

About the author

Tonoy Sengupta

I've always been someone surrounded by sports. At 15 though, Basketball was brought to my attention, and I absolutely fell in love with it. At 21 now, I look to share the joy I feel with the world through my articles.

Read more from Tonoy Sengupta

What NBA star claimed that the earth is flat?

NFL players like Sammy Watkins, Darius Slay, and Patrick Queen have openly endorsed flat Earth beliefs, highlighting the theory's surprising reach among professional athletes and its presence in locker room discussions.

Title:

Content: “Everyone Gets Hit in the Head”: Travis and Jason Kelce Boldly Claim 20% NFL Players Are Flat-Earthers

Samnur Reza
Published

Eight-time NBA All-Star and Mavericks point guard, Kyrie Irving, has time and time again claimed that the earth is flat. Sadly, this belief is widely held around the globe. When discussing the same and if there are NFL players who also call themselves flat-earthers behind closed doors, Jason Kelce and his brother Travis boldly claimed that a good chunk of the NFL locker room actually believes the earth to be flat.

During a recent episode of the New Heights podcast with comedian Andrew Santino at the discussion table, the younger Kelce said, “We’ve mentioned on the show that conspiracy theories help bring NFL locker rooms together,” before asking the guest, “What are your conspiracy theories?”

Without skipping a beat, Santino posed the question about what percentage of NFL players actually believe in the Flat Earth theory. In response, Travis claimed that at least 10 to 15 athletes in every locker room are flat-earthers. Jason Kelce, however, added that if someone were to conduct an anonymous poll about it, the number of flat-earth believers could potentially jump up to 20%, equating to approximately 11 players out of a 53-man roster.

“Dude, honestly, there are at least 10 to 15 guys in every locker room; I would imagine,” Travis remarked, followed by Jason adding, “If you took an anonymous poll like nobody had to disclose their name or anything like that, you’re over 15% of an NFL locker room… Maybe over 20.”

This revelation baffled the Ricky Stanicky actor, but Travis consoled him by jokingly saying, “Dude, everyone gets hit in the head.” Nevertheless, while the Kelce duo’s numbers may be somewhat exaggerated, there have been some instances when NFL players have openly admitted believing in the earth being flat.

Darius Slay, Sammy Watkins, and Others Are Flat-Earthers

As per Sports Illustrated, free agent wide receiver Sammy Watkins claimed back in 2017 that the earth is flat. But he isn’t the only NFL athlete on that list, as Eagles CB Darius Slay told Tori Petry of DetroitLions.com back in 2018 that the earth is flat.

“I mean, I think it is (flat), we’re walking flat, so how is it round?,” claimed the All-Pro cornerback.

Steelers linebacker Patrick Queen followed suit just last year and claimed the same thing. “PSA,” Queen wrote in a tweet. “Earth is flat. Thank you. Carry on!!”

The list goes on! Former Texas Tech safety, Tyler Owens, apparently told reporters at the Scouting Combine that he doesn’t believe in space or any other planets. Thus, he finds the Flat Earth Theory ‘interesting’ and ‘valid’.

“Nah, I don’t believe in space…. like, you know, I’m religious, so I think like… we’re on our own right now. I don’t think there’s, like, other planets, and stuff like that. I don’t know,” Owens said, as per DailyMail.

Even Seahawks QB Geno Smith has claimed that the whole thing is still up for debate. Moreover, Jason Kelce once revealed that, out of curiosity, he had asked one of his coaches about the Flat Earth Theory and if anyone believed in it. Right there and then, an athlete nearby said, “I mean how you know it isn’t?”

Despite its absurdity, the debate will rage on till the end of time, it seems. However, there are simple experiments that can be conducted in front of a flat-earther to convince them otherwise, as perfectly demonstrated by Wired.

About the author

Samnur Reza

Samnur Reza, or "Rocky," is an NFL editor for the SportsRush. Although his love for football began with Tom Brady, he’s now a devoted fan of Jalen Hurts and is keeping his fingers crossed for the first ring. When asked how he remains loyal to the Eagles, he channels his inner Jim from The Office and responds, 'On a wing and a prayer.' Much like his love for football, Rocky is a dedicated cinephile with an impressive amount of screen time. He’s also fond of cats and has a furry friend named ‘Eva’.

Read more from Samnur Reza

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Singer Yuri Loza has also publicly supported flat Earth theories, questioning the existence of space and demonstrating how celebrity endorsements can lend visibility and perceived legitimacy to fringe beliefs.

Title:

Content: Tsargrad
5,816 followers
Singer Loza as a supporter of “flat Earth ” rejected the existence of space
Singer Yuri Loza as a supporter of the unproven theory of flat Earth questioned the fact that actress Julia Peresild was in space on the set of the film “Challenge ”.
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Which Russian celebrities support the flat Earth theory?

Flat Earth proponents often argue that the Earth appears flat in everyday experiences, such as walking on level ground or observing the horizon, and claim that satellite imagery and scientific evidence are fabrications by governments and corporations as part of a global conspiracy.

What scientific evidence do "flat earthers" reject?

Some believers present pseudo-scientific explanations, such as the idea that gravity does not exist and that upward acceleration creates the illusion of gravity, while others use religious texts or ancient cultural beliefs to assert the Earth’s flatness.

Title:

Content: Tunisian media ignites social media sites..
“The earth is flat! ”
Palestine Today - Gaza
Time: 08: 38 AM
March 18, 2023
The statements of Tunisian journalist Ashraf al-Kaali sparked a wave of ridicule on social media.
He said, “The earth is flat and not spherical. ”
Al-Kaali said in an intervention on the Tunisian channel "Ninth": "I believe that the earth is flat and not spherical.
I read the Qur ’ an, the Torah, the Bible, and several civilizations, and I came to this conviction. ”
He added: "I have confirmed scientifically and philosophically that the earth is flat, and has no other as with the heavens, and the belief that the earth is round is wrong, I will continue to adhere to the theory of the surface of the earth and I am not ashamed of that."
Tunisian writer and novelist Kamal Riahi criticized al-Kaali ’ s statements, saying: “Yes, we are on a path towards reaction. ”
Al-Riahi added in statements on Facebook: "Canning ignorance is not funny, this is how the destruction of young people occurs when one of the stars of the media appears to say that the earth is flat."
"Children watch such shows with their parents and see them on Facebook, and the danger is not only in believing, but in wasting time in proving the axioms."
Al-Riahi pointed out that Ashraf al-Kaali ’ s belief that the earth is flat “only makes us discover the state and location of a large part of the Tunisian media. ”
Ashraf al-Kaali is one of the most famous media professionals in Tunisia and has been a presenter on state television since 1994.
It is worth mentioning that Al-Kaali presented the weekly musical program "World Rhythms" on channel "21" from 1994 to 2007 and his program was very popular and achieved the largest viewing rates, and then joined the radio "Mosaic" (private).

Flat Earth arguments are often shared in public forums and social media platforms, where anecdotal observations, philosophical reasoning, and selective interpretations of historical and religious texts are used to challenge mainstream scientific consensus.

Title:

Content: Scientists, leave the jokes – they give rise to prejudices
09.01.2022, 18: 34, Miscellaneous
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Do you think the supporters of a flat earth in the shape of a bagel drew this idea from the Old Testament?
As if not so!
It was presented to them by Dr. Rosenpenis in 2008.
On the Flat Earth Theory forum, he jokingly offered a rationale for his theory, writing:
"I used advanced scaled astrophysical professional academic software to create a model of the geoponchik, the most delicious celestial body of our planet Earth, covered with sugar icing."
In short, the doctor “joked ”, and those present were happy to believe that our world has the shape of a massive donut with a giant hole in the middle.
It is not known how the "hypothesis" grew legs, but it widely diverged among supporters of the flat Earth.
To know, the poor people experienced a lack of scientificness in their own worldview.
At the same forum, but already in 2012, another flat-earth proponent named Varaug added to the idea of more science-like.
He seriously argued that our planet is a ring or, to use scientific terminology, a torus.
Say, we can not see the hole in the middle due to the fact that the light bends, following the curve of the torus and making the hole “invisible ”:
“I have a theory that the Earth actually has the shape of a torus (bagel).
But the light is warping, so we can't see it. "
Explaining why no one has ever fallen into this hole, the “theorist ” asks other forum participants to imagine the Earth in the form of a“ donut with jam ”, in the direction of which gravity acts.
According to him, day and night still exist because the Earth in the form of a donut makes a revolution every 24 hours, and the hole is at an angle of 90 degrees to the Sun.
A flat Earth proponent suggests that the torus shape was formed as a result of the gravitational attraction of rocks, dust and pieces of cosmic matter to an orbit without a central focus.
This actually created a ring-shaped planet orbiting the void.
Scientists have disproved this theory, explaining that the Sun could not rise and set as it does if the Earth had a gaping hole in the middle, and we could not see day and night as now.
Oxford professor Dr. Anders Sandberg points out that on a donut shaped Earth, the clouds would be three times higher and pushed by stronger winds.
Well, people living near the hole would see “double seasons ” when summer is replaced by winter and vice versa.
Source of information and images: dailystar.co.uk
Unreliable source: RIA Fognews
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The resurgence of flat Earth beliefs in the Internet era is largely attributed to social media algorithms that recommend increasingly extreme content, such as YouTube videos promoting flat Earth ideas to users searching for related topics like astronomy.

Title:

Content: Taiwan has been the champion of "false information" for nine consecutive years. Children are the main target. Is critical media literacy education the solution?
Photo Credit: Shutterstock
What we want you to know is
Research shows that children often start believing unproven conspiracy theories at the age of 14, and more than 80% of middle school students mistake “sponsored ads ” for“ news stories. ”
But what exactly should the media literacy curriculum teach?
At present, there are still divergent views......
Text: Yu-An Lai
According to the 2021 V-Dem (Varieties of Democracy) report by the University of Gothenburg in Sweden, Taiwan has been the champion of “false information ” for nine consecutive years, making it the most frequently attacked country in the world by false information.
The government of Taiwan will invest 11.7 billion yuan in 2023, aiming to enable primary and secondary schools across the country to comprehensively promote digital improvement projects, so as to achieve "class has the Internet, there is a tablet", this policy is aimed at strengthening students' ability to use digital technology, but if children use it inappropriately, it will be counterproductive.
In the pursuit of the popularization of the Internet and the teaching of digital technology, we also have to think about how to teach children to distinguish between trustworthy news information and news when the huge amount of fake information on the Internet is overwhelming.
The younger you are, the more likely you are to be a primary target of false information.
Science magazine Scientific American reports that children are the primary targets of disinformation disseminators.
According to a 2019 study by the British Journal of Developmental Psychology, children usually start believing unproven conspiracy theories at the age of 14, and many contemporary teenagers have difficulty judging the credibility of online messages.
Researchers at Stanford University also found in a 2016 study that more than 80 percent of middle school students misidentified “sponsored ads ” as“ news stories. ”
Fake messages are often delivered to young internet users, directing them to misleading content.
A 2018 Wall Street Journal survey also found that YouTube ’ s algorithms push personalized recommendations for different users, but they tend to recommend videos that are more extreme and far-fetched than what users originally watched.
For example, when researchers search for “eclipse ” as a keyword, they are directed to a video whose main theme is to imply that the Earth is flat.
YouTube is one of the most popular social media sites for young people, and for such extreme algorithms, Zeynep Tufekci, assistant professor at the School of Information and Library Science at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, called it “one of the most powerful radical tools of the 21st century. ”
The influence of false information and false information cannot be ignored.
In response to the spread of false information, UNICEF provides the following 10 insights and recommendations
1.
Misinformation and disinformation on the Internet is an urgent public issue.
The power of fake information must not be underestimated. For children who are now active on the Internet, fake information is an important part of their daily lives.
Fake messages on social media are often more powerful, farther, faster, and deeper than the right messages, especially when the issues involve divisive, highly controversial, and highly emotional topics, such as immigration, gender politics and equality, and vaccination are hot topics.
2.
The impact and consequences of errors and false information on the real world
Misinformation and misinformation have been used to incite violence and crime against ethnic minorities (which can lead to the death and displacement of children), while misinformation and misinformation have reduced vaccination rates for children with Covid-19, undermined trust in news and science, and drowned out marginalized voices.
3.
Algorithms play a more critical role, even though misinformation and misinformation are often transmitted through people
Algorithms deliver personalized messages and news stories through users ’ digital footprints, but sometimes they can also recommend content that is inaccurate, misleading, sensational, and conspiracy theories.
Therefore, we can say that the algorithm may be a key carrier for amplifying the spread of false information.
4.
Children are vulnerable to errors and false information
Because children are in a developing stage, they do not yet have the ability to distinguish between reliable and unreliable information.
Not only will they be harmed by errors and misinformation, they may also continue to pass on the wrong information to their peers.
For younger children who do not use social media, they may also be exposed to false or false information through their parents, caregivers, or classmates.
5.
Still, children can challenge and debunk mistakes and misinformation
Now that they have become the primary targets and targets of misinformation, children can still actively fight them.
Children can contribute to fact-checking and deification efforts, such as the Covid-19 pandemic misinformation for Nepal.
The UNICEF Mission in Montenegro ’ s “Let ’ s decide what we want to watch ” programme provides young people with the opportunity to train in media literacy and journalistic skills to improve the quality of reporting on children ’ s rights.
6.
Education is especially important.
In order to help children to judge whether information is true or false, they should develop the ability to read and think critically from an early age.
Make sure that children have critical thinking skills, not only online, but also offline, in everyday life.
7.
It is necessary to take collective action to protect children.
Politicians, civil society organizations, technology companies, parents, and educators must all work together to avoid the harm that misinformation and misinformation can do to children.
There is no reliable data and research on how to slow down the spread of false and false information.
8.
Policymakers should develop norms of misinformation and misinformation based on children ’ s rights
UNICEF recommends that policy makers develop regulations for children to protect them from the effects of error and false information, while ensuring that they can access content safely.
Regulation should be based on the classification of content and ensure transparency and accountability.
This is a very significant policy challenge between the protection of rights on the Internet and speech.
9.
Tech companies can help combat errors and misinformation
UNICEF recommends that tech companies actually implement their declared policies and invest more in people and technology.
Tech companies should publish how they deal with fake messages on their platforms and prioritize the idea of meaningful connections and children ’ s diversity in digital system design.
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Platforms like YouTube and TikTok amplify flat Earth theories through personalized recommendations and viral hashtags, creating 'rabbit holes' of conspiracy content and fostering a sense of community among believers.

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Content: 9 of TikTok's most controversial and viral conspiracies - including Area 51, One Direction and JonBenét Ramsey

These are the top nine viral conspiracy theories which are being discussed on TikTok right now - including theories about celebrities and mythical creatures
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From secret societies to extraterrestrial enigmas, people like to discuss conspiracy theories. There are many things which do not make sense in this world, and some things which have had people stumped for decades. In some cases, people hope to finally uncover the truth behind some unsolved mysteries, and in others they are convinced something is being hidden.

To find out what the most widely discussed conspiracy theories are in 2024, VegasSlotsOnline has analysed the number of TikTok hashtags for over 45 of the biggest conspiracy theories worldwide, to determine the most popular conspiracies of 2024. The following are the nine top theories which have gone viral on the popular social media platform.

Illuminati

The Illuminati were originally a secret society founded in Bavaria in the 1700s, intending to replace Christianity with a “religion of reason”. The group was said to be shut down by the government after a decade, but some conspiracy theorists believe the society still exists today - and not only that it's operating in secret with a plan to take over the world. Famous figures accused of being part of the Illuminati include US presidents, pop singers and actors.

27 club

Despite sounding like a fun, exclusive society, the 27 Club definitely isn’t one you would want to be in. The name refers to a list of celebrities who have also passed away at age 27, including Jimi Hendrix, Jean-Michel Basquiat, Kurt Cobain, and Amy Winehouse, to name just a few.

Area 51

Area 51 refers to a highly classified United States Air Force facility in Nevada, and it’s very real. The conspiracy theories behind it, however, may not be. The base’s top-secret nature has led to a range of wild theories over the years, with the most popular being that it’s used to carry out research on UFOs and extraterrestrial beings that the US government is keeping under wraps.

JonBenét Ramsey is alive

JonBenét Ramsey, aged 6, was supposedly killed in her family home in 1996. Her killer has never been officially identified, but there are many unusual details about the case, such as a ransom note found in the family’s home, that have sparked a range of popular theories over the years. One particularly outlandish theory is that JonBenét has not died and is actually still alive, despite evidence to the contrary.

'Larries'

‘Larries’ are hardcore One Direction fans who support the idea that Harry Styles and Louis Tomlinson, former bandmates of the hugely popular boyband, are in a romantic relationship. Despite the two artists repeatedly denying these claims, many fans are still insistent that the band’s former management encouraged the pair to keep their relationship secret. Styles is dating model and actress Taylor Russell. Tomlinson is said to be growing close to his on/off girlfriend Eleanor Calder again.

Murder of John Lennon

Beatles musician John Lennon was fatally shot in December 1980 at the age of 40 by an enraged fan. Ever since, conspiracy theories suggesting that the CIA were involved in his death have sprung up in various places, including books and documentaries. The CIA and FBI kept eyes on Lennon due to his left-wing activism, and theorists have suggested that his murderer, Mark Chapman, was operating on their behalf.

BigFoot

The legend of BigFoot dates back thousands of years and is now a modern household name. Theorists believe that a dangerous ape-like creature exists in the forests of North America, occasionally revealing itself to hikers and campers. Many have shared supposed encounters in the form of giant footprints and blurry photographs, though there is still no credible evidence to prove the creature’s existence.

Planet X

Planet X, sometimes known as the Nibiru cataclysm, is a doomsday conspiracy theory with roots in the early 20th century. Its believers theorise that an undiscovered large planet in our solar system will, at some point, collide with Earth. This hypothetical planet is not recognised in mainstream astronomy, however, and is generally rejected by the scientific community for lacking substantial evidence.

Flat earth

One of social media’s most prevalent conspiracy theories is that the Earth is flat in shape rather than a sphere. Many ‘flat earthers’ reject scientific evidence, such as gravity and satellite imagery, with some even suggesting that governments and corporations are keeping the earth’s flat shape a secret from the masses. The flat earth theory is frequently disproved as it contradicts solid scientific principles.

Millennials and Gen Z individuals, along with certain political subgroups, are particularly susceptible to flat Earth theories due to declining trust in scientific institutions and the influence of social media echo chambers.

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Who's most likely to be open to conspiracy theories? UNH research points to millennials and Trump supporters

Who are the groups most likely to believe in conspiracy theories? That’s the question a University of New Hampshire researcher recently set out to solve.

Sociology professor Lawrence Hamilton looked into national survey data gauging public beliefs in several conspiracy theories, including: "NASA astronauts did not really land on the Moon" and "The Earth is flat, not round."

After digging into that data, Hamilton found "acceptance or openness to conspiracy beliefs was significantly higher among certain subgroups, including Millennials and supporters of ex-president Trump."

NHPR’s Rick Ganley talked with Hamilton about his findings — and the role social media plays in spreading conspiracy theories. Below is a transcript of their conversation, lightly edited for clarity.

Read more about Hamilton's research here.

Transcript

Rick Ganley: It's worth noting that some of these conspiracy theories are old. Some are more recent. But all of them seemingly were given a boost by social media. And it's not hard to find false information, obviously, about topics online. Did you find it used to be much harder to hear about or be convinced of something like this?

Lawrence Hamilton: Well, I've never asked these questions before, so I don't have my own data. There are Gallup polls going back to the late 1990s that seem to find much smaller fractions of people thinking that the moon landings were faked, for example. So there's some kind of indirect evidence. I don't know if anybody tracked it very well. The number of people who've heard about these theories [that's] rising are the people who are drawn into them. And I'm sure that YouTube and social media — people describe it as a rabbit hole, where if you start watching one video [alleging the Earth is flat], they'll recommend another one for you. And pretty soon it seems like the whole world is all about flat Earth.

Rick Ganley: Your research looked into the political leanings of people who responded. What did you find there?

Lawrence Hamilton: We did find a political correlation, and that wasn't a foregone conclusion, because I had specifically chosen conspiracy theories that are not known to have a clear political [connection]. I mean, there's been a lot of research going back really to the 1960s on the paranoid style in American politics that has found conspiracy theories are more popular among conservatives across a range of issues. In the 1950s, it was conspiracies by Communist infiltration in the U.S. government. Now, it may be conspiracies directed at politicians — [alleging without evidence that former President Barack] Obama is a Muslim, or [President Joe] Biden stole the 2020 election — and others that are targeted at scientists, like climate change is a hoax, COVID-19 is a hoax or COVID precautions or vaccines are a hoax. And I chose none of those. I chose things like: ‘The moon landings were fake,’ or ‘Earth is flat,’ ‘Vaccines implant microchips.’ So it was interesting to find that even there, there's a conservative preference.

Rick Ganley: A lot of this does come down to faith in science and academics and what so-called experts have to say. Do you see this as evidence of a decline in faith in institutions?

Lawrence Hamilton: Well, I would say there's a decline — and this is something we do have data on — there's a wide decline in trust in scientists, and it's largely partisan. It's not so much happening among people who self-identify as liberal or moderate. But among people who identify as conservative or very conservative, there's definitely a decline in trust in scientists. The COVID pandemic was an interesting case in point, because we were actually tracking this on surveys, and trust in the [Centers for Disease Control and Prevention] took an enormous nosedive over space about four months, specifically among conservatives. Other groups didn't change. But the conservative trust in the CDC took this huge dive when [former President] Donald Trump's tweeting turned from praising the CDC to attacking it. And with that flip, conservative trust in the CDC flipped as well, and nobody else has changed much.

Rick Ganley: Your research also highlighted a pattern having to do with age. Respondents who classify themselves as millennials, that is those born between 1981 and 1996, were the most likely to agree with some of the conspiracies that you posed. And Gen Zs, I guess, were also more inclined than older respondents. What did you find there?

Lawrence Hamilton: Well, some of that corresponded to previous surveys. There's a section at the end of our report where we say, well, how does this compare with what other people have found? Just as a reality check. And that's been reported by a number of other studies as well. So millennials in particular, and Gen Z to a slightly lesser extent, were much less skeptical about the conspiracies compared with boomers or older generations. And one explanation that's been offered for that, well, two explanations: Regarding the moon landings, of course, older generations lived through those and remember the national pride and excitement and so forth, whereas [for] younger generations, it's something in the history books. So maybe they don't have that sense of having been there when it happened. But the other thing is that you could expect younger generations to be more engaged with social media, which for some people could take them down these rabbit holes again.

Rick Ganley: Does your research have any suggestions on how to stop people from believing in conspiracy theories?

Lawrence Hamilton: That's a real hard one because there's this tendency to get into information silos where all you hear are the voices that reinforce your prejudices. And a thing about conspiracies is that they will give you a reason to reject anything that contradicts them. People have been seeing [the science behind] climate change for a long time, [and] you can't go in with fact sheets. That doesn't persuade anybody. They'll just become convinced that you're part of the hoax, too. There aren't any simple answers. The strongest recommendation is that scientists stay engaged in public communication through every channel they have, and that they try to make their conclusions understandable or accessible to people from a lot of different walks of life who obviously are not reading the peer review journals.

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Psychological factors such as isolation and a preference for simplistic explanations contribute to the appeal of flat Earth theories, especially among individuals disconnected from mainstream scientific reasoning.

Title:

Content: "The Lost Earth Truth 1": The level of the earth seems to be the "gold rush" of our time.
Photo Credit: iStock
What we want you to know is
Through the multi-dimensional advanced high-tech "heterogeneous meta-helmet", scientists learned that the earth is full of four-dimensional entrances, the third dimension of the material plane and the fourth dimension of the etheric plane are originally "twins".
Written by Radu Cinama
Tiping said it was the "gold rush" of this era.
Based on a reference to the House of the Cabal, which hides the door to multidimensional interaction, I found an informative note that I had never seen before, floating among dozens of notes on my desk.
In general, I prefer to work in electronic form or wait for notes or files in digital format, but given my particular interest in the Dimension Portal, I decided to check everything on my desk, including the latest events.
I do not know the reasons and methods, but the information I found was ignored.
After reviewing notes and data summaries, I discovered an event called “Ground Floor – References ”, a“ movement ” that I ’ ve heard has made waves among people, but I never thought it would become a theme for our department.
The illusion of this idea is obvious, especially for those who have good judgment and personal experience of our planet from the perspective of outer space.
I was a bit confused and didn ’ t know if I should read a few pages of summaries about the ground floor.
I went to Lieutenant Nikola and asked him about it.
He told me that the information came from the operations department of another SRI division, an acronym for the Romanian Intelligence Agency, which has the status of a second level notice.
The lieutenant made it clear that the only reason this information reached our department was because it triggered an abnormal "phenomenon" in the world, but in our country, the number of "followers" is relatively small and the proportion is reasonable, and the level seems to be the "gold rush" of our time. It makes you speechless, even in a state of “shock. ”
I can understand that the paranoia and other obscure interests of hundreds of years ago amplify the lack of knowledge, which may occupy the minds of a relatively small number of people, but it is unreasonable to allow it to develop to the level of the international movement of the 21st century.
From a heavenly point of view, I wonder if human stupidity can rise above that level, but I don ’ t quite believe in that prospect.
However, even the most bizarre phenomena must be taken into account, at least taking into account the crowd and their opinions, which is one of the Secret Service's tasks.
I did read the summary, which revealed the main points of the problem very clearly, but did not give any conclusions.
Severe retrogression into the Middle Ages
On the same night, I took advantage of Cesar ’ s free time and shared the ground level problem with him, more as a social case than a research direction.
Cesar laughed loudly, talked about the topic for a while, and then suddenly turned to some very interesting questions.
He told me that three or four years ago, the issue was introduced to him and discussed with other colleagues in the intelligence department because there were signs that the idea was trending toward a consensus.
Out of respect for readers, I don ’ t usually include such a discussion in my series.
It requires only a little wisdom and minimal scientific training to understand, and arguments in support of this theory are tantamount to ignorance and fanaticism.
Beyond this, however, Cesar reveals some psychological cues that seem to be of some importance to general knowledge and social experience.
When discussing topping with Cesar, the first point involves a large number of followers.
“The mechanism for this strange theory of increased follower numbers is related to human isolation, ” says Cesar.
“It ’ s as if the population is divided into two distinct categories, but this separation is actually based on each person ’ s level of consciousness, which is directly related to their vibration frequency. ”
“But, ” I replied,“ I don ’ t know what caused this outbreak, and more and more people are insisting on these ‘ arguments ’ without meaning. ”
It's more like a stupid virus. "
“This major shift in thinking patterns is not at the same wavelength as what is commonly understood in the world today.
In other words, such new ideas have nothing to do with the knowledge of our time.
This is an effective method, because the earth is flat, and the idea is strongly supported by mystical factors, as well as by those who are keen to see things stagnant and not progressing.
This is the best way to control it: take people away from reality, let them dream nonsense, support their fantasies, and encourage them to project.
Therefore, it is controlled by imposing on the masses what they want.
Followers of earth thought, firmly believing in it, will seek to meet others, gather, and even separate themselves from others, because they will see others as fools deceived by lies.
In other words, they will be convinced that they are the ones who “discovered ” the truth. While it is sad to hear the news, unfortunately, the situation is quite real. ”
“Although I have this report under my nose, I can ’ t believe it has reached this point.
I feel like this is an ugly dream, as if some people in the world have voluntarily gone back hundreds of years.
That's how I feel.
Incredibly, people ’ s minds today are still influenced by delusions that defy not only decent intelligence but also scientific reasoning, making everything frenzied.
Look at the results! ”
I showed Cesar ’ s estimated numbers and charts.
"I know.
We've talked to other colleagues, "he said.
“Your surprise is evidenced by the huge difference in conceptualization and vibration frequency that people are beginning to feel.
This is a reality that has become increasingly prominent over time and cannot be ignored.
This is part of the isolation I told you about.
In principle, people interact with those who are evolving and those who prefer to stay in purely physical, crude or involuntary groups.
Those in the first category perfect themselves, recognize the changes that are taking place on Earth, and experience certain emotional states and specific sensations.
That ’ s why it ’ s incredible for some people to think about problems in a medieval way, such as followers of the Earth Theory. ”
Cesar saw the astonishment on my face and hurried to prove what he said again.
“Yes, I ’ m not exaggerating.
This is a return to the Middle Ages, because these people cannot evolve; instead, they return to a more archaic state of consciousness, closer to their true level of consciousness. ”
“Why can ’ t they evolve? ” I asked in surprise.
Of course, I know the answer, but it ’ s always a pleasure to capture Cesar ’ s explanation.
In addition, there is always a new element that can enrich my knowledge.
“Because the current state of things they attract has nothing to do with the higher vibrations of the Earth, this feature is becoming more and more apparent. ”
“For the followers of the Earth Plane, their consolation lies in the frenzy of these primitive ideas, which are maintained as free spirits and ideas are blocked.
The same was true during the Inquisition: a set of foolish and erroneous ideas was raised into law, and any violation of those ideas was enforced. ”
When I think about it all, I hope I ’ m wrong.
“Are we back in the Middle Ages? History has set off a wave of extreme ideas.
Ancient people already knew that the earth was round, but the situation deteriorated in the Middle Ages, when there was a revival of modern science, but was this only to take us back to the Middle Ages now? ” (The author undoubtedly refers to the knowledge shared by Pythagoras and Aristotle, who both asserted that the earth is round, and the argument made by Eratonius in ancient Alexandria.)
Cesar calmly replied, “We don ’ t; but for the part that has degraded, yes. ”
Several factors contributed to this.
Followers of the Earth ’ s theory are indignant at their opinionated views, their refusal to think logically or rationally on the basis of real arguments and evidence, their denial of evidence, and their deceitful defense of their position.
In general, this is a kind of missionary covering up fanaticism.
The psychological factor of the earth level, the mind pulls people's distance
We note that whenever fanaticism prevails, society is confronted with a lack of insight and the limitations of personal freedom.
Cesar gave me an example that better explains how this dilemma can be achieved in the context of a relatively developed civilization.
"This phenomenon is the same as in quantum physics.
If there is enough energy, the electrons can jump into higher orbits.
If there is not enough energy, it can be kept at a slightly higher level and relatively stable; but at some point, the remaining energy will be released in the form of photons, and the electron will return to the orbit where it was originally found, back to where it started.
In quantum physics, this is the basic orbit of electrons.
In other words, electrons with these characteristics will return to the level where they have a safe orbit. ” I interjected, clinging to the subject.
“I know that throughout human history, the idea that the earth is flat has long existed in some religions.
Modern astronomy has developed extensively since then.
Uranus, Neptune, and Pluto have only been discovered for about two hundred years.
In this sense, the ground floor is actually not very old, its memory is still fresh.
Perhaps that is why some humans return to the state they once knew. "
“This is another factor, ” Cesar acknowledged,“ in any case, human society is changing from ‘ possessiveness ’ to ‘ feeling ’, that sense of possession, egoism, competition, and violence tends to be gradually replaced by pure and positive emotions and feelings, which are fundamental to love, altruism, and compassion. ”
I have some doubts.
“It ’ s hard to believe, because almost all of us are seeing the spread of these negative manifestations. ”
“At first glance, it might be so.
Remember, however, that most people on Earth are uneducated, and they ‘ resort ’ to this illusion of competition, money, commerce, and lack of spirituality.
A large number of people who are addicted to this dream, tend to oppose those who are guided only by spiritual values and seek a pure life with a clear meaning, and have achieved a balance at this point.
This is what we call isolation. "
In fact, what Cesar wanted to say is that everyone is invited to participate in the great spiritual transformation of humanity and our planet, with the desire and dignity to demand that his life be the germ of light, spirituality and hope that we can enter a bright future.
This is an excellent ideal, but so far too few people have followed this ideal.
Book Introduction
This excerpt is from The Lost Earth Truth 1: The Hidden History of Holographic Time Travel, published by Daxi Culture.
Written by Radu Cinamar
Translated by: Sandra
• momo online bookstore
• Enter TNL83 at Pubu E-Bookstore checkout to enjoy 83% off sitewide (excluding some items, such as physical, adult and designated items, cannot be combined with other offers)
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Radu Cinamar became famous after revealing an unprecedented and mysterious collaboration between the US and Romanian militaries.
American and Romanian troops have made an expedition under the Romanian Sphinx in the Bucegi Mountains and discovered the greatest archaeological discovery of all time: a mysterious chamber about 50,000 years old, containing a holographic record of human history of the Earth, biological resonance imaging technology, and three mysterious tunnels that lead to secrets deep in the heart of the earth.
Despite the political intrigue, confusion, and restrictions surrounding this great discovery, the expedition leader allowed Radu Sinamar to visit and explore the artifacts.
Since then, Radu ’ s life has been a labyrinthine adventure, filled with strange events, secret connections, and unusual people and things.
This book delves into ancient history in an unprecedented way, through the interaction of advanced technology ’ s “heterogeneous helmets ” with the author ’ s cerebral cortex and intuition, presenting more than 70 stunning images of the scene, the result of which is holographic projection, explaining and illustrating the DNA changes that took place over thousands of years and how humans evolved into what they are today.
Reveals the mystery of how multiple alien civilizations influenced and guided human DNA to evolve to a higher level.
Some of the hot spots in human history, which in the past either remained unknown or were only considered from a mythological point of view, include: Atlantis, Troy, Shambhala, and Huppelburia.
Disrupting the myths of the past, this book provides rich and accurate communications from the actual scene of holographic technology, combining esoteric knowledge and some scientific factors.
Special emphasis is placed on the "intersection" between the physical dimension and the etheric dimension and on the cracks or entrances between the dimensions.
In addition to revealing the ancient history of mankind, this fascinating work also describes a time out to see the origins of humanity and its hope for the future.
Book Features
Time-lapse decoding! The beginning of important human change
Through the multi-dimensional advanced high-tech "heterogeneous meta-helmet", scientists learned that the earth is full of four-dimensional entrances, the third dimension of the material plane and the fourth dimension of the etheric plane are originally "twins".
And you can see the "cosmic record" in the holographic image!
You can also overlook the cross-section of the earth, covering the deep human genetic technology and high-dimensional cosmic civilization, and no book in its amazing history has been exposed so far!
Editor-in-Chief: Weng Shihang
Editor-in-chief: Bohan Pan
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Social factors, including the use of religious and moral language in faith-based groups, make flat Earth beliefs more appealing by resonating with emotions and spiritual convictions, often linking these ideas to biblical prophecies.

Title:

Content: Disinformation

Faith factor: Spiritual groups on Facebook as effective tools for disinformation

Pauline Macaraeg

Alejandro Edoria/Rappler

Disinformation in faith groups can be more subtle, but still insidious, because of the use of moral and emotional language
Data and visualizationDylan Salcedo
At a glance
  • Members of faith and spiritual groups on Facebook are exposed to disinformation, particularly conspiracy theories.
  • Unlike in political groups and pages that are often fact-checked, disinformation in faith groups can be more subtle, but still insidious, because of the use of spiritual language.
  • Some of the harmful content found in these groups are harder to fact-check because they do not contain details that can be easily debunked. Rather, they contain interpretations of biblical prophecies or misleading statements that play on the beliefs of their members.
  • Other types of disinformation, such as those related to politics and online scams, are also found in faith groups.
  • An expert encourages theologians to practice public theology to educate religious Filipinos and help them become more aware, so that they will not be used as tools in spreading false information online.

MANILA, Philippines – When talking about disinformation in the Philippines, the usual sources that come to mind are politically charged accounts. But in a country where eight out of 10 Filipinos are Roman Catholics, there is an online community that is often left unchecked: the faith or spiritual groups.

For instance, conspiracy theorists have often linked the COVID-19 pandemic to the New World Order, or the theory that a cabal of globalists is plotting to take totalitarian control of the world. They have warned against taking the COVID-19 vaccines because they claim that it is all part of the creation of a “one world government.”

These false claims are not only shared by political or fringe groups who oppose the restrictions brought by the pandemic. On Facebook, 16.77% of the groups and pages that have shared conspiracy theories like this since 2020 belong to communities of faith groups.

Rappler found 1,145 pages and groups that shared public Facebook posts from January 2020 until July 2022 containing keywords related to conspiracy theories such as the New World Order, the earth being flat, and QAnon, among others. While the three biggest communities identified were clusters of political groups – mainly supporters of former president Rodrigo Duterte and President Ferdinand Marcos Jr. – the fourth biggest cluster is composed of groups and pages that are about Christianity and the Bible.

(The network map below shows the communities on Facebook sharing posts containing conspiracy theories. Each node represents a page or a group. The nodes are linked if they are found to have shared from the same sources. Please allow time for the data visualization to load.)

Nine communities of faith groups surfaced. Of these, the three biggest communities were the “Born again, Christianity, Bible” cluster with 113 groups and pages; “Catholic, SDA (Seventh-Day Adventists), INC (Iglesia ni Cristo)” cluster with 47 groups and pages; and the “Pentecostal, Apostolic” cluster with 13 groups and pages.

A deeper dive into data showed that other types of disinformation also exist in these faith groups – from health-related falsehoods, political disinformation, to online scams.

Religious language

What makes faith groups distinct from the other communities that share disinformation is their use of religious language that appeals to one’s morals and emotions.

“The religious language is part and parcel of the disinformation narrative. In a religious society like the Philippines, being able to couch your ideas in affective and spiritual language makes them more appealing,” said Jayeel Cornelio, professor at the Ateneo de Manila University and an expert on the sociology of religion in the Philippines.

When conspiracy theories are shared in faith groups, they are often linked to Biblical prophecies, particularly the rapture and apocalypse. This is why the New World Order theory is popular among these groups because many believe that it fulfills the end time prophecies in the Bible – that the establishment of a “one world government” and “one world religion” signifies the second coming of Christ.

Cornelio said that religious groups that spread end times-related conspiracy theories draw on fundamentalist readings.

“This became acute with COVID-19 vaccines. Many of these groups and pages associate it with 666, the Mark of the Beast that would be administered around the world according to a certain reading of Revelation and other end-time passages in the Bible. Much of this theological discourse is derived from US fundamentalists who happen to be anti-vaxxers as well (and anti-LGBT, anti-Democrats, anti-everything progressive),” Cornelio said in an email to Rappler on Saturday, August 27.

He added that to a certain extent, spirituality or religion plays a part in the spread of false information, especially to those who are exposed to only one theological reading of the Scriptures.

“Many Christians fall for end-time narratives because they simply do not know that there are other ways of appreciating Revelation, for example, as a historical text written during the persecution of Christians in the Roman Empire,” Cornelio said.

In a HuffPost piece published in 2011, American scholar Richard T. Hughes also said that the theory has no basis in the Bible.

“But of course, we do not wish to reduce this only to inadequate theology. What we want to highlight is that this end-time reading of the Scriptures helps to make sense of their experiences and the uncertainties in the world today,” Cornelio added, saying that he has personally interacted with religious anti-vaxxers in the Philippines who have had negative experiences with healthcare and vaccination.

However, this does not mean that faith groups just contain false claims about end-time prophecies. In fact, disinformation in faith groups is not very apparent at first glance.

Natural language processing, or a technique used to cluster posts based on their semantic similarities, showed that the majority of the posts from these groups (77%) were about preaching and proclaiming God’s existence. Meanwhile, the posts that got the highest engagement were those meant to make members of different religions argue about the correct interpretation of the Scriptures.

A deeper dive into the content of these groups found that other types of disinformation are also present. Apart from conspiracies, three other main buckets of disinformation surfaced: health-related, political, and online scams. Of the groups previously identified to have shared conspiracy theories, 54% also posted political disinformation, 48% shared online scams, and 39.5% shared health-related false claims.

(Please allow time for the data visualizations to load.)

In the name of God

Some false claims found in these faith groups are harder to fact-check. These are the more insidious, misleading content that play on the beliefs and faith of the members, and often use language that has a moral and emotional impact.

For example, there were posts that claimed God is the only cure for COVID-19, or that faith in God will keep people away from contracting COVID-19. While these may sound harmless at first glance, there are still members that may take these statements at face value and stop taking necessary precautions.

“The subtle feel-good Christian messages are useful in penetrating Christian circles,” Cornelio said, explaining that affective and spiritual language makes the claims more appealing because it resonates with religious people.

A 2016 study by scholars from New York University called this the “moral contagion” on social media, or the tendency of posts containing moral-emotional language to spread more widely within groups.

Other posts containing health disinformation related to more controversial topics like abortion and masturbation are also harder to fact-check, because they are usually just lumped together as “sins” and call them “evil.”

There were also posts that attempted to explain everyday events as “God’s will” – or something that humans can no longer control. This language makes claims like this more appealing to the religious public because it reaffirms their faith in a higher being. Cornelio said that following God’s will is something that many Filipinos could resonate with, since a majority of the population are Roman Catholics.

“Of course, I am concerned about the impact of these narratives in our everyday religious discourse. Unfortunately, we find little resistance to them in the legit religious sphere,” Cornelio said.

Following the May 2022 elections, Cornelio wrote a column on the elections and the sovereign will of God, after people started attributing the outcome of the elections to “God’s will.” He shared how there were congregations that would rather stay neutral in political talk because they believe that the Church’s primary focus “should be on discipleship and evangelism.”

Still, Cornelio argued that the theologies proclaimed in the religious groups are being echoed by their members, and thus have an effect on the greater public because the issues at hand are not only concerned with “spiritual” matters. “In fact, recognizing that theology is publicly consequential compels faith communities to reflect on the quality of citizens they promote in their midst,” he wrote.

Expert Speaks

[OPINION] The 2022 elections and the sovereign will of God

Intentional spreading of false information

Cornelio also pointed out that while religious language makes false claims appealing to the religious public, there could be other malign actors that use these groups to purposely spread false information.

The content analysis found that already-debunked false posts were also shared in the faith groups, such as the Marcos gold, Marcos vs Aquino comparisons, and exaggerated accomplishments of the Marcos and Duterte administrations.

The community clustering above also showed that almost all of the faith communities are linked to the Duterte and Marcos supporter networks, indicating that it is easy for the members of political groups to penetrate the religious community.

Must Read

[OPINION] Is religion in Philippine politics a problem or part of the solution?

Apart from political disinformation, online scams that promise free cash, gadget, or properties were also found within faith groups. These are similar to the other online scams elsewhere on the internet, which usually ask members to like or interact with their pages to be eligible for giveaways. Some even ask for the members’ personal information, like full names, mobile numbers, and home addresses.

Although there are also posts of members that warn against false claims like these, the existence of such false claims in faith groups shows the vulnerability of their members to intentional and malicious seeding of false information.

To effectively combat the spread of disinformation and to protect the religious public from being used as tools to spread false information online, Cornelio encouraged more people to practice public theology, or the theological work that engages the public in a way that makes it easier for the majority – including the non-religious – to understand.

“This means that religious ideas need to be expressed sometimes in non-religious ways (e.g. human rights, good research, ethical choices, pakikipagkapwa-tao). In other cases, public theology also demands that ‘bad theology’ be confronted. I feel that religious schools can do a lot more in this area. Also churches if their pastors and priests are brave enough…. We need to work with the religious sector actively,” Cornelio said. – with reports from Dylan Salcedo and Iggy Franco/Rappler.com

Pauline Macaraeg

Pauline Macaraeg is digital forensics researcher for Rappler. She started as a fact checker and researcher in 2019, before becoming part of Rappler's Digital Forensics Team. She writes about the developing digital landscape, as well as the spread and impact of disinformation and harmful online content. When she's not working, you can find her listening to podcasts or K-pop bops.

Cultural factors, such as the decentralization of information in the Internet age, have enabled fragmented communities to amplify flat Earth theories within echo chambers, distancing believers from scientific consensus.

Title:

Content: Getting off the ground is not necessarily the fault of scholars - contemporary philosophers talk about artificial intelligence
Noam Chomsky ｜ Photo Credit: GettyImages
What we want you to know is
Few experts and scholars willing to appear, their discourse on the one hand affects (the weak version of the meaning of brainwashing) part of the public, on the other hand, it is also regenerated, and people find practical examples to rationalize, mythologize its explanatory power.
The mainstream discourse of elite depiction, slowly absorbed, and widely used to understand the social / universal characteristics of the era, has become a lot of people understand their own way, which further produces the role of self-evidence prophetic, so that the expert scholar's speech, using the principle of leverage, snowball, into what seems to be a very iconic, highly consistent truth with reality.
Renowned contemporary philosopher and linguist Noam Chomsky wrote in the New York Times about artificial intelligence and what is not human: cognition that stays at the pre-human or non-human stage.
Its biggest flaw is the lack of any of the most critical capabilities of intelligence, “not only to say what the situation is, what was in the past, and what is going to happen — it ’ s just description and prediction — but also to say what isn ’ t the case and what may not be. ”
These are the ingredients of interpretation, the signs of true wisdom. ”
But for ordinary people like me, the search for explanations is probably not for truth in the eyes of philosophers, but for peace of mind in a chaotic and uncertain world.
In the past and present, why have so many people prayed to the gods and diviners, or asked for the future, so that today's scientific prosperity, this phenomenon can only see an increase, but not a decrease?
In addition, what are the factors that make the Internet Age facilitator KOL-led public opinion culture phenomenon, without bringing about a civil society ethos of deliberation and deliberation?
I believe that what many people crave is a way of understanding / interpreting the world that is easy to master, replay, and regenerate (ChatGPT specifically meets this psychological need of the masses and, as it evolves, will make people embrace it more meaningfully).
Even if it has obvious mistakes, but it does not matter, find the bullshit to cover it with another bullshit, which can muddle the past and make yourself continue to feel at ease (just as the market fundamentalism can always be said, the reason why there is a counter-example that is not consistent with its dogma, is that the market is still subject to certain constraints, to solve the problem thoroughly, and must be further regulated).
In addition, the network replacement is rapid, strengthen the goldfish memory, what has been said in the past to pursue what? Rather than spend the brain to understand the problem, it is better to be greedy / fast.
True wisdom is too demanding for ordinary people, and this kind of counterfactual, Chomsky does not know whether he has seriously thought about it.
If not, it is likely that the people he usually contacts are not those of me who are traffickers and pawns. They are smart people who are good at finding mistakes and correcting mistakes from existing explanations, and they know how to rationally consider various possibilities and distinguish a set of theoretical possibilities from the impossible.
The popularity of social media has led to decentralization or fragmentation. In the past, people who lack the right to speak have access to voice opportunities and efficient communication platforms that were originally only available to the mass media.
Among them, some people who make good use of human weaknesses find the audience they need in the public opinion market divided into different categories and levels. The female / male groups rise together, each occupying the top of the mountain, and different matching creates a thousand kinds of KOLs, and she / they compete with each other.
Before the advent of the fragmented era, the voice of social issues was concentrated in the hands of a small number of media, and they would use a group of experts and scholars to explain and introduce new social phenomena.
This group of experts and scholars have a halo on their heads, and even if some of them (some of them may have the potential to become KOLs, but they cannot emerge) disagree, they can only become a member of the silent public because they are not favored by the media.
Few experts and scholars willing to appear, their discourse on the one hand affects (the weak version of the meaning of brainwashing) part of the public, on the other hand is also regenerated, people find practical examples to rationalize, mythologize its explanatory power (the Lion Rock spirit that teaches people to fish is better than teach people to fish is a good example).
The mainstream discourse of elite portrayal (such as people are self-interested and rational, or Hong Kong people are flexible and flexible, and it is the road to success in Hong Kong) is slowly absorbed and widely used to understand the characteristics of the society / general people of their era, becoming a way for many people to understand themselves. An emblematic truth that is highly congruent with reality.
The advent of the fragmented era overthrew (or at least greatly invalidated) this (relatively) static way of understanding the world, Pandora ’ s box has been opened, and the words of experts and scholars have been widely divided (but the accumulated old money is still there, and the public opinion market is still dominant), while at the same time, it is necessary to cover and briefly discuss the common points of society / era / universal people in a concise and seemingly powerful way. It has become very difficult (just as TVB can no longer be a big platform), the “people ” in the eyes of the top elites (such as Chomsky) – rational people with a proven spirit – are only suitable for certain classes, cannot be spread by the secondary elites (such as the media executives), and are easy to be questioned or marginalized by ordinary people.
In objective reality, it is impossible to produce a powerful leverage effect, which also causes it to distance itself from the specific phenomenon described, that is, the so-called off-ground.
But this is not necessarily the "fault" of these elites, it is the world that has become dynamic, making its discourse and reality have a sense of alienation that would not have existed before.
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Flat Earth beliefs are more prevalent among younger demographics, particularly those aged 18-24, who are drawn to unconventional content as part of their online consumption habits.

Title:

Content: 7% of netizens support content, pay professional knowledge and skills are the best
MIC conducted a consumer survey on social and communication usage behavior in Taiwan, specifically analyzing the preferences of netizens to pay for online content, and exploring the types of content, motivation, and online learning preferences that netizens are willing to pay for.
According to the survey, as many as 67.7% of netizens are willing to pay for online content, and as many as 80% of people aged 18 to 24 are willing to pay for online content.
Among the content that netizens are willing to pay for, “professional knowledge / skills ” (43.4%) and“ drama ” (31.8%) have been the first and second runners-up in the category of willing to pay for two consecutive years, MIC said.
This is followed by language (25.2%), e-book / digital magazine (25.1%), and music (23.1%).
Looking at different age groups, 18-24 year olds are more willing to pay for entertainment content, including online games, anime and influencer content are among the top five. It is recommended that entertainment content companies can focus on developing this group.
Looking at the payment motivation of netizens, it can be found that "study" and "entertainment" imply the biggest business opportunities, of which "study" rose from the second motivation in 2020 to the first in 2021, and the overall willingness of netizens to pay increased by 15.1% compared with 2020.
MIC observed the consumption habits of different age groups, and found that people aged 18 to 34 are willing to pay for “established habits ”, and people aged 35 and above are willing to pay for“ further education ” and “in-depth content ”. People under 29 are willing to pay for“ supporting creators ”, and people over 30 must rely on “teacher expertise ” to attract payment. It can be effectively transformed.
For further study opportunities, it can be found that "buy your own books (46.3%)" is still the largest, but "online watch recording (42%)" has surpassed "live lectures / lectures (36.6%)", and online watch live teaching (24.4%) also has a large proportion, reflecting the rising trend of online education and business opportunities.
According to MIC, 40% of netizens have paid for knowledge / learning platforms, up 10% from 2020. The top five paid knowledge learning platforms are “Blogging for eBooks ”,“ YouTube (Channel Member) ”, “Google Play Books ”,“ Hami Bookstore ” and “Hahow Online Course Platform ”. The age continues to expand.
Senior industry analyst Zhang Xiaoqi analysis, 20-29 years old is the only online learning preference is greater than the physical group, but also the most willing to become a YouTube channel member of the ethnic group, its watch online recording teaching proportion even beyond the mainstream buy books for the online learning platform operators need to pay attention to the development of the golden audience.
In addition to actively mastering the target audience, Zhang Xiaoqi also suggested that online content providers should put aside the traditional timing, pricing and pricing strategies of the past to provide more flexible learning and charging models for students, and reduce the situation where students are forced to interrupt learning due to external forces.
Second, both from the marketing side and the content design should reduce the expected gap of the trainees. In response to the rapidly changing external environment, we should always grasp the learning trend and launch more forward-looking curriculum content, so as to avoid the situation that the demand for learning changes and the supply of content cannot keep up.
The types of knowledge content that users are willing to pay for are “investment and financial management ” (38.7%) and“ language learning ” (36.4%), followed by “computer programming ” (26.2%),“ workplace skills ” (22.3%) and “lifestyle ” (22.1%).
According to Chang Hsiao-chi, although there is a large demand from consumers for investment and language, there are many competitors and channels. However, the market potential of "computer programming" online courses has yet to be tapped.
Extended reading
Facebook signs deal with French media to pay for news content
The epidemic has spread. Online learning has become mainstream.

Individuals in rural or less urbanized areas may be more susceptible to flat Earth beliefs due to limited access to diverse educational resources and alternative viewpoints.

Title:

Content: The Institute of Industrial Intelligence (MIC) released a survey on the use of delivery services by consumers in Taiwan in 2021, and found that 72% of consumers have used delivery services, and those aged 18 to 35 are the most frequent users of delivery services.
The top two platforms for consumers are foodpanda (78%) and Uber Eats (61%), ahead of other platforms such as Foodomo (6.5%), shrimp skin food delivery (5.1%) and street delivery (3.4%).
According to the MIC survey, as many as 80% of consumers are willing to start or renew in the future, and consumers who have used it are more willing to renew, as many as 99% of members are willing to continue using, and 92% of non-members are willing to continue using.
Senior industry analyst Hu Zili said that the survey reflected that Taiwan consumers have a high acceptance of delivery services, and 31% of consumers have subscribed to the membership, the future business whether to join the delivery system, will be given priority to assess whether it will affect the existing operations, it is recommended that "production idle, no delivery manpower, small and medium-sized micro businesses" these three categories of businesses can be given priority evaluation.
According to the MIC survey, the top five considerations for consumers to use delivery are "preferential discounts, high and low freight prices, convenience of service, and high and low price of meals or items, which can reduce the opportunity to reach people."
Hu Zili pointed out that the market share of Taiwan's delivery platforms has become stable, and the priority of operators at this stage is to consolidate the activity of members, increase consumption power, and accumulate more data, thereby generating more value-added services, and increasing the space and chips for bargaining with merchants and delivery staff.
According to the survey, 31% of consumers in Taiwan have subscribed members, the highest proportion of age group is 46 to 55 years old (36%), followed by 26 to 35 years old (32%); compared to gender difference, male (36%) subscribers more than female (27%), in addition, the parent group (35%) than non-parent (28%) subscription proportion.
Among the regions, Eastern and Outlying Islands had the highest subscription (40%), even more than Northern (35%).
Members are better than non-members in terms of frequency of use, diversity of items purchased, purchasing power and other indicators.
First, the frequency of use, nearly half (47%) of consumers are low-frequency users (use less than 2 times per month), mid-frequency users (use 3 ~ 10 times per month) accounted for 21%, high-frequency users (use more than 11 times per month) accounted for only 3.4%, MIC pointed out that the frequency of use of members is generally higher, mid-frequency users (44%) than non-members (24%), high-frequency users (8.6%) are also More than double the membership (3.1%).
For the purchase items, non-members are highly concentrated in food and beverages (91%), compared with a slightly lower proportion of members (85%), but other items are much more common than non-members, MIC said, members (34%) more often than non-members (17%), and members (27%) more often than non-members (14%). Supplies, and the proportion of members (25%) who deliver frozen and refrigerated food also significantly exceeds that of non-members (9%).
The MIC observed that the two major indicators of spending power, "Average spending per transaction" and "Maximum spending per transaction", can find that there is a large gap between members and non-members. 50% of members spend more than NT $300 per transaction, 14% more than non-members, and the proportion of members (13%) who spend more than NT $600 per transaction is higher than non-members (8%), and high-spending members (5.3%) who spend more than NT $1,000 + There are also more non-members (2.9%).
For "single maximum spending amount", 51% of members have a maximum single spending amount of more than 600 yuan, and 32% of non-members. For high spending amount of more than 1,000 yuan, 29% of members and 16% of non-members can be found.
Looking at the profiles of potential members in the future, Hu points out that there are four groups with the highest aspirations: women, young people, parents, and north-central consumers.
According to the survey, women (81%) showed higher willingness than men (76%) to start or continue using delivery services, and among all age groups, 18-25 year olds (89%) are the most willing, followed by 26-35 years old (85%), and 18-35 years old is also the only group in the whole age group, the proportion of willingness is more than 80%.
In addition, the willingness of parents (79%) is slightly higher than that of non-parents (78%), and consumers in the central (80%) and northern (79.6%) regions are also higher.
# Member # Non-Member # Consumer # MIC # Delivery

Lower levels of formal education and a preference for self-directed learning platforms contribute to the adoption of flat Earth beliefs, as these individuals often seek alternative explanations that challenge mainstream science.

Title:

Content: The main
Map of events
View map
The number of seniors attending online courses has increased tenfold
Society
Photo: freepik.com
MTS and MTS-Bank checked the activity of users of their Internet services, who are from 60 to 75 years old.
The analysis was conducted in the Moscow region, the data were taken for the period from September 2021 to September 2022.
The results of the analysis showed that the largest increase in transactions fell on the payment of online courses.
Their number has increased ten times.
Thus, the number of older people using Internet services on the company ’ s network continues to grow, but not as much as before.
While the number of such users tripled during the pandemic, over the past year, the share of older customers in the company ’ s ecosystem grew by 5 percentage points and reached 15 percent.
According to analysts of the company, older people continue to actively make online purchases, most often they order products and medicines.
Over the year, the number of such purchases in supermarkets increased by 17 percent, in pharmacies - by 22 percent.
Significantly, the number of online purchases in clothing, shoes and accessories stores has decreased by 20 times.
Analysts attribute this to the closure of many large retail chains and the rise in price of such goods.
There was also a 23 percent decrease in the number of orders for food at home.
Having mastered online payment services during the pandemic, representatives of the older generation began to pay for telecom services 22 percent more often, tax payments by 18 percent, cable and satellite TV by 9 percent.
However, the number of payments for utilities remained at the level of last year.
At the same time, analysts noticed that online purchases on entertainment and training sites grew the most.
The number of transactions for online training has increased tenfold, for lotteries and gambling – twice.
The stereotype of older people ’ s conservatism is a thing of the past.
We see that this category of subscribers feels more confident in the digital environment every year, choosing more convenient ways to solve their problems.
There are many useful Internet services in the company ’ s ecosystem, and I am sure that our “new elderly ” will discover additional opportunities to help them monitor their health, read and listen to their favorite books, and play sports, ” said Pavel Plyasenko, Director of Convergent Products and Marketing in the Moscow Region of the company.
The analysis was conducted on anonymised aggregated data on the Internet activity of ecosystem customers and anonymised data on bank cards of customers of both companies in the Moscow region.
Podcasts

Flat Earth proponents often reject established scientific principles, such as gravity and satellite imagery, framing their disbelief as skepticism against authority and mainstream narratives.

What scientific evidence do "flat earthers" reject?

To counter opposing arguments, flat Earth advocates use pseudo-scientific theories, such as the idea that light bends to make the Earth appear spherical, or conduct experiments like observing the horizon from airplanes, despite these methods being debunked by scientists.

Flat Earth beliefs have occasionally led to harmful behaviors, such as undermining scientific education in schools, where tolerance for pseudoscientific ideas can erode critical thinking among students.

Title:

Content: The Daily Express Original
Express: “indulge conspiracy theorists ” – British universities criticized for supporting anti-scientific ideas
The famous biologist Richard Dawkins attacked the “tolerant ” British universities.
According to the professor, the leadership of educational institutions cares too much about the “feelings ” of students and therefore is in no hurry to debunk the growing popularity of pseudoscientific ideas, including the hypothesis of a flat Earth and the denial of evolution, writes the Daily Express.
The famous evolutionary biologist Richard Dawkins lashed out at the “tolerant ” British universities.
The academician accused their leadership of encouraging the spread of pseudoscientific ideas and conspiracy theories, including the hypothesis of a flat Earth, reports the Daily Express.
Dawkins, 80, was a professor at Oxford University until 2008.
In addition, he has published several best-selling books and made documentaries about the origins of life, the publication explains.
Dawkins urged higher education institutions to "stand up for scientific truth."
In his opinion, they need to educate students, and not “protect ” the feelings of conspiracy theorists.
“University leaders who think that the ‘ offended feelings ’ of flat-earthers and evolutionists matter more than scientific truth need to go back to university to find out what it ’ s for, ” he wrote on Twitter.
“Defend the scientific truth and the clarity of language.
They do not go to university to feel “safe ” and“ protect feelings. ”
They go there to face challenges and learn to cope with difficulties, ” the professor stressed.
Flat Earth societies exist at many British universities, including York, Nottingham Trent and Cambridge.
According to one popular theory, our planet is a disk that surrounds a 46-meter ice wall that does not allow people to fall from the edge, draws the attention of the Daily Express.
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The psychological isolation and group dynamics among flat Earth followers can foster mistrust towards others and rejection of scientific evidence, leading to societal regression to less informed states of consciousness.

Historically, flat Earth beliefs were prevalent among ancient cultures but were refuted by early astronomers like Pythagoras and Eratosthenes, who provided evidence of Earth's sphericity over 2,000 years ago.

Unlike earlier iterations rooted in ignorance, modern flat Earth proponents are united by their mistrust in mainstream science and institutions, with public figures occasionally endorsing the theory.

Exposure to flat Earth ideologies can impair children's critical thinking skills, making it difficult for them to distinguish credible scientific evidence from conspiracy theories.

Title:

Content: 5 minutes
Skimmed minds.
I'm sorry.
Yousef Sharif
The human mind remains the focus of many of the developments that we have witnessed and that we will witness, and remains the engine of many sciences and skills, if we remove his body or thought, it becomes empty and empty does not produce anything, and becomes his task to make noise to himself and those around him.
Despite the great development we live in this time and despite the great successes of investing in human minds, but unfortunately there are skimmed minds we find everywhere; fragile minds superficial in dealing with the things around them, how many behaviors we observe from people and wonder and wonder where their minds of all this?, and how many moments people lose consciousness and become hostage and associated with their whims Or their own self or even their own desires without realizing the magnitude of the disasters, misfortunes, or problems they could put themselves in.
Unfortunately, despite the fact that information, culture, science and science are a step away from us, but the vast majority of them have only crusts, and if you search, you will find that there are those who count themselves as intellectuals, but in fact their minds are skimmed or even skimmed, they are either superficial in their information or fanatical to their ideas or biased to their agendas and policies. He reads all that is written and published but the content of his mind does not include any special thought or critical analysis, and if he tries to think, his mind will soon return empty, empty, and skimmed again.
In fact, the vast majority of our societies use social media and short news platforms to take their thought from them until we have a huge amount of information that passes on our memory, but without finding a place or leaning on them, minds find confused with their information and can not infer or devise or invent something new, they are accustomed to quick glimpses and on news posts, posters, videos and publications that whenever they are short and direct. Brains have become accustomed to this speed until they have lost their mind and their ability to think what they read, hear and watch.
Skimmed minds are a great danger to societies, they are easily affected by what is presented to them, so we found young people who deviated towards terrorism and terrorist groups, because their minds are empty, and this was exploited in them, and we found young people who deviate towards homosexuality and criminality also because their minds are empty. Standing in front of the first cultural and intellectual exam he faces, and sitting with his hand under his cheek, he cannot influence his society, and we found some who are less experienced, less educated and more educated, more educated, more educated, and more influential.
Minds should be full-fat; think, analyze, deduce, criticize and reformulate things in their own way, not be subordinate to those who have agendas, policies and invalid ideas, not every thought or way of life that our societies are susceptible to influence and go on its context and approach, but our minds should have the ability to distinguish between things and the ability to penetrate intellectually that allows them to choose the thought that is consistent with our principles instead. He led with every wave towards wrong actions and actions.
Lawyer and Media Writer
twitter.com / dryalsharif
www.ysalc.ae
To read the author ’ s previous articles, please click on his name.
Print

Children and teenagers are particularly vulnerable to misinformation, as algorithms on platforms like YouTube often push extreme content, such as flat Earth videos, distorting their perception of reality.

Flat Earth beliefs are often intertwined with other conspiracy theories, such as QAnon and anti-vaccine ideologies, creating a network of shared distrust in scientific evidence and institutional authority.

Title:

Content: A Comparative Algorithm Audit of Conspiracies on the Net: Resultsby@browserology

A Comparative Algorithm Audit of Conspiracies on the Net: Results

Too Long; Didn't Read

A comparative algorithm audit of the distribution of conspiratorial information in search results across five search engines.

This paper is available on arxiv under CC 4.0 license.

Authors:

(1) Aleksandra Urman, She is a corresponding author from Department of Informatics, University of Zurich, Switzerland;

(2) Mykola Makhortykh, Institute of Communication and Media Studies, University of Bern, Switzerland;

(3) Roberto Ulloa, GESIS - Leibniz-Institut für Sozialwissenschaften, Germany;

(4) Juhi Kulshrestha, Department of Politics and Public Administration, University of Konstanz, Germany.

Results

Prevalence of conspiratorial information in web search results

We present the results of our analysis on the prevalence of information with different stances towards conspiracy theories (RQ1) per engine across all locations, collection rounds and queries in Figure 1, and disaggregated per query-engine-location in Figures 2-7 (Figures 2-4 correspond to the observations from March 2021; Figures 5-7 - from May 2021).

Location-based and temporal differences

The shares of content with different stances towards conspiracy theories vary widely across SEs and queries, but less so across different locations and waves. These observations indicate that our findings are not highly dependent on a specific location or time frame - at least when it comes to English-speaking locations and periods of observation that are relatively close to each other.

Engine-based differences

The only search engine that consistently did not return links promoting conspiracy theories is Google (see Figure 1), except for small shares of content promoting conspiracies in relation to the “new world order” query in May for the two US locations (Figure 5 and 6). The share of conspiracy-debunking content on Google was similar to that of other SEs for the most queries. At the same time, Google had the highest share of content that did not mention conspiracy theories at all, thus its users were less likely to be exposed to any conspiracy-related information.

The search engine with the highest proportion of conspiracy-promoting content was Yandex, while the remaining three engines - Bing, Yahoo and DuckDuckGo - were somewhere in-between Google and Yandex, with Yahoo having lower shares of content without mentions of conspiracy theories compared to the others but the highest proportion of conspiracy-debunking content. There were minor variations between the three with Yahoo having slightly lower shares of conspiratorial content. The similarities between Bing, Yahoo and DuckDuckGo are, perhaps, to be expected since Yahoo and DuckDuckGo are partially powered by Bing’s search algorithms and results.

Query-based differences

We observed evident discrepancies in the shares of content with different stances towards conspiracy theories across queries. Results for “9/11” contained the lowest shares of conspiracy-promoting content across all engines except Yahoo where, depending on the location and collection round, the share of conspiratorial content - e.g., that 9/11 was an “inside job” - reached close to 50%. No search engine returned results debunking conspiracy theories related to 9/11 but that arguably can be connected to the data void on this - i.e., there is content promoting either the official version or the conspiratorial one, with the former stating facts, but not debunking the latter.

The queries “george soros” and “new world order” are the other two queries for which relatively high shares of content that does not mention conspiracy theories were returned. For both queries,

we observed comparatively low (<20% for “new world order” and <30% for “george soros”) shares of content promoting conspiracy theories on all engines except Yandex. There is also a difference between the results returned for these two queries. For “george soros”, more results debunking conspiracy theories were returned, with no results that would simply mention the theories. For “new world order”, we observed few debunking results but relatively high proportions of results that simply mentioned the theory - i.e., that there is an emerging secret totalitarian world government - without a clear stance towards it.

Finally, the queries that attracted the highest shares of conspiracy-related content were “illuminati”, “flat earth” and “qanon”. For “qanon” we retrieved mostly content debunking the theory - with the exception of Yandex. Bing, DuckDuckGo and Yahoo contained comparatively low (up to 25%) proportions of conspiracy-promoting content. There was no content without any mentions of the conspiracy theory on either of the engines, which is perhaps to be expected given that “qanon” is a rather unambiguous term. With “illuminati” and “flat earth” the shares of conspiracy-promoting content were high on all SEs (except Google). Yandex, like with other queries, contained the highest shares of conspiracy-promoting links, whereas Bing, DuckDuckGo and Yahoo, depending on the location and the wave, displayed between 25% and 50% of conspiracy-promoting results. While with “flat earth” information debunking the conspiracy - i.e., listing arguments why the Earth is not flat, - was commonly displayed across all SEs, for “illuminati” conspiracy-debunking results were much less prevalent (except for Google).

Some of our expectations outlined in the “Methodology” section were not supported by the analysis. Notably, the search results regarding “illuminati” (a subject surrounded by many conspiracy theories) contained more conspiracy-promoting information than the results for “new world order” (query naming a particular conspiracy theory). Qualitatively, we have established that the non-conspiracy-related results displayed for “new world order” were referring to this concept in the context of international relations (e.g., Slaughter’s (2012) article in Foreign Affairs that was featured in Google’s search results). In the case of “illuminati”, we attribute the high shares of conspiracy-promoting content to the wide spread of the related conspiracy theory and frequent references to it in popular culture (e.g., Dan Brown’s books).

Prioritization of different types of sources in search rankings

In relation to RQ2, we first present the results of the analysis of the shares of sources of different types across all queries-locations-waves (Figure 8), and then disaggregated per engine-query-location-wave combination (Figures 9-11 correspond to March 2021; Figures 12-14 correspond to May 2021). Finally, in Figure 15 we present the share of content with different stances per source type, aggregated across all SEs and queries for each of the two data collection rounds.

Location-based and temporal differences

Similar to the observations on the search results’ stances towards conspiracy theories, we did not find major differences across locations and collection rounds. The only obvious difference relates to the prevalence of scientific sources: their share was higher in the UK than in the two other locations, and it was higher in March 2021 than in May 2021.

Engine-based differences

Our observations regarding the source types partially echo the findings on the content with different stances towards conspiracy theories reported above. Specifically, Google is the only search engine that did not return links to conspiracy-dedicated websites, while Yandex had the highest share of such links (Figure 8). Additionally, Google’s results contained the biggest proportion of links to scientific sources, while those were absent on Yandex. In turn, Yandex was the engine with the highest share of links to social media in the results. Bing, Yahoo and DuckDuckGo contained similar shares of links to sources of different types with some differences for specific queries (e.g., Yahoo had fewer results from the media in response to “9/11” query than the other engines).

Query-based differences

For all queries except “flat earth” the outputs of SEs contained rather high shares of links to media and reference websites (e.g., Wikipedia pages), which is in line with what previous research found for queries related to COVID-19 (Makhortykh et al., 2020) or elections in the US (Kulshrestha et al., 2019; Urman et al., 2021). There were, however, some query-based discrepancies. For instance, for “qanon” the results had the highest shares of links to media, perhaps due to the intense media coverage of QAnon at the time of the data collection . The variations in the distribution of conspiracy websites across engines were similar to what we observe with regard to conspiracy stances: “flat earth”-related results had the highest shares of conspiracy websites, followed by “illuminati” and “qanon”, while for the other three queries conspiracy websites were less prevalent.

Source types vs stances towards conspiracy theories

With regard to the shares of content with different stances towards conspiracy theories across source types (Figure 15), the observations within the two periods are rather similar, once again indicating the robustness of the findings against (short-term) temporal changes. Expectedly, all conspiracy-dedicated websites contained only information promoting conspiracy theories. Additionally, conspiratorial information was often present on social media that aligns with existing research on conspiratorial content spread online (e.g., Bessi et al., 2015; Stano, 2020). Among all other source types, the share of conspiracy-promoting content was the highest among websites in the “other” category. This included, for example, links to the webpages of individual books dedicated to specific conspiracy theories on Amazon webstore. There were very few media and reference sources that promoted conspiracy theories; instead, both source types predominantly either mentioned conspiracy theories or provided information unrelated to conspiracies. Media websites also contained high proportions of conspiracy-debunking content but the highest share of such information came from scientific websites.

The minor share of conspiracy theory-promoting information coming from scientific sources (see March 2021 observations in Figure 13) corresponds to one link to a peer-reviewed article from an academic journal in which the author postulated that International Relations scholars should question the official version regarding the September 11, 2001 attacks and backed this statement with the arguments coming from the “9/11 truth movement”[3]. For ethical reasons, we refrain from citing that particular paper here to not promote the conspiracy further.

[3] “9/11 truth movement” refers to loosely connected individuals and groups that support conspiracy theories questioning the official version of the September 11, 2001 attacks (see more on the movement and related theories in Wood and Douglas, 2013)

Flat Earth families often use storytelling and dramatization to introduce their beliefs, employing creative methods to make their ideas relatable and engaging for younger generations.

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"Three Good Families Tell Stories" Online Celebration Activities Practice Four Ways to Enhance Happiness
Last month, the Buddhist Light Association of Chicago held an online celebration of “Three Good Family Stories ”.
With the participation of 60 Chinese and English members, four clubs and youth groups worked together to create 12 programs in Chinese and English in a short period of three weeks.
On Halloween, a traditional American holiday, everyone dressed in fancy costumes and carved creative pumpkin lanterns; a four-month-old baby drinking milk and wearing a Halloween hat, three generations of ancestors and grandchildren celebrate together.
The abbot Khoilin said to the public: “As early as the time of the Buddha, the Dharma was taught in the way of telling stories by analogy.
Today ’ s chapter members have their own unique way of telling stories and dramatizing Buddhist allusions.
In this event, we also discovered the talents of video post-production, master of ceremonies, and IT, which will become a weapon for the development of science and technology.
I hope that everyone can put the three good and the four good into practice in their lives. "
Wang Liangfeng shares his experience of “Water and Ice Source ” in“ Grandpa Wang ’ s Tale of Stories ” in the “Circumcision ”. The water changes according to the situation, and it remains clean and undyed, and it is free to be at ease; while the ice is frozen when the water is cold, its relation and use has been dyed and changed, and limited.
We want to be like water, at any time, not stained, to keep clean as it is.
Wang also likened Foguangshan's "three good" and "four give" to two sets of electric heaters that do not stop all year round. Three good is self-interest and four give is altruism, which should be used for self-altruism 24 hours a day.
Youth Division leader Celine Wang leads the cadres to use Zoom props to creatively bring the “honest price ” story. The Haverkos triplets wear performance costumes to perform the true story of the practitioners“ taming wild elephants ”.
A comprehensive video excerpt of the elephant worshipping the Buddha, as well as real people playing the practitioner and the elephant, and even using teddy bears instead of the children in the play, is fun and impressive.
The first chapter, Master Ma and daughter Megan Ma, told the story of the blind man playing the lantern. The outer lantern may be extinguished, but the light of the merciful wisdom within us will not be extinguished.
President Lin Cailin, Council members Cui Pingyan, Xie Fangyuan, cadres Chen Fangxu and Cai Bizhen told the story of "poor girls and lanterns" for their grandchildren in a relaxed tea party mode. When giving, it was not in the amount of money or the amount of money, but in the heart, if it was pure and clean, for the benefit of the public.
The second chapter, by Tian Yi-yun and three children, brings the story of "North Wind and Sun", which is to be photographed with charity, love, kindness and colleagues, and is respected and loved.
Members Chen Dongbao and fellow practitioners Li Yingyan interpreted the metaphor of Luban and disciple Wang En ’ s “immeasurable heart ” with excellent tacit understanding, for the disciple should not learn a bit of fur to raise the slow heart of me, to humble, equal, and grateful heart to subdue my slow heart, so as to be close to good knowledge, and not retreat on the path of practice.
The third session was organized by Wang Zongze, the grandson of Wang Consultant, and brought to everyone in fluent Chinese at a young age a true story of “Mama Lok ”, which took place in the 1980s in Taiwan in“ Hsing Yun ”.
In the story of the mother's love, Xiao Ming's filial piety and the boss's generosity are all examples of our learning.
Director Sun Wei-ming incarnated as Uncle Sun for everyone to say a "no nonsense" children's musical, telling everyone not to be like the children of the sheep in the play, to fool the villagers with the "wolf came" deception, resulting in harm to others and self.
Dean Isensee, a member of the English chapter, shares with the public the story of “Save the greedy and the hungry ” in Master Hsing Yun ’ s book“ Buddha ”. It takes five precepts, ten virtues, and sixty thousand steps to avoid falling into the three evils.
Councillor Lauren Pittelli tells the story of the “King of the Golden Deer and the Son of the Merchant ”, the son of the Merchant who, by greedy for wealth, broke his oath to inform the King of the whereabouts of the King of the Golden Deer. The King of the Golden Deer asked the King not to kill the merchant ’ s son, and the king not to kill the wildlife of the country.
Chicago Association President Zhou Maiping mentioned that the characteristics of the Buddha light people are to do in school, do in secondary school, encourage the Buddha light people as long as they are willing to commit to collective creation, in the future, everyone will be the salvation of suffering and salvation, the benefit of the public life of thousands of hands and thousands of eyes Guanyin Bodhisattva.
Wang Keying, Vice President of the General Executive Council of the event, shared that this Halloween event revolves around the spirit of performing the three good deeds advocated by Master Hsing Yun. Most of the content of the program is based on the “Nebula Metaphor ” or the Buddha ’ s“ Sutra ”.
Thank you to the two Mages for taking time out of their busy schedules to guide, President Chou for his unceasing assistance, and the participation of all the Buddha-Light people. In addition, I would like to thank each of the sub-presidents for your leadership and innovation to make our event a success.
(Human Rights Watch).
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Parents play a significant role in shaping their children's beliefs, embedding ideological content into their upbringing, which can lead to long-term emotional challenges if these beliefs conflict with societal norms.

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Content: Fitra, Khalifah, And Human’s Religious Activities – OpEd

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Since the time of Aristotle Greek philosophers have thought that mankind’s ability to use tools was what made human nature unique. However, that is not true because we now know that several different  species (including birds) use and make tools. Most modern scholars now have pointed to the human ability to domesticate wild animals and to farm the land as what makes human beings unique.

I believe that religious spirituality is what makes humans unique. Religion; like art, music and advanced language capabilities are found universally among all tribes, ethnic groups and nations in the world. The concept that every human child is born with a natural belief in God; and an inborn inclination to worship only one God, is called in Arabic; “Fitra”. As Prophet Muhammad taught, “No baby is born but upon Fitra. It is his parents who make him a Jew or a Christian or a Polytheist.” (Sahih Muslim, Book 033, Number 6426)

Children are not born out of any sin, original, inherited or derived. They are all born with the natural  ability to believe in a religion as part of their nature, just as they are born with the capability to learn any human  language.

It is reported on the authority of Abu Mu’awiya that (the Prophet) said: “Every new-born babe is born on the millat (organized religion) and remains on this until his tongue is enabled to express himself (is able to talk in sentences)”. This Hadith has (also) been narrated on the authority of Abu Mu’awiya through another chain of transmitters (as follows):” Every child is born only with this Fitra, so long as he does not express himself with his tongue.” (Sahih Muslim, Book 033, #6427)

Thus, every (normal) human baby is naturally endowed by its creator with the ability to speak a language; and to believe in a religion of unseen spiritual beings (angels) and the power of ritual practices.

Parents provide the specific language content (words, grammar, syntax, etc.) and the specific religious content (polytheism, idolatry, monotheism, etc.) Thus, “It is his parents who make him a Jew or a Christian or a Polytheist.” This does not occur because parents rationally convince their children that their own beliefs are true.  Rather, children believe what their parents teach them because during the last 5-10.000 generations, the importance of human culture became increasingly important, and young children who ignored what their parents and society taught them, had a lower survival rate than those who believed their parents.

All sentient beings are able to respond to the challenges of life. In each species some individuals respond to new environmental challenges better than others do; and their descendants increase. All sentient beings that are conscious, are capable of learning from the challenges of life. They can improve themselves.

A few species are even able to show others in their species what they have learned; and thus improve their group and their descendants’ chances of survival. These species have developed cultural ways of meeting life’s challenges. Our species has developed the God given ability to believe in our parents and our society’s religion with great skill.

For almost all of the last 200,000 years Homo Sapiens were small group, hierarchically organized, social primates. Although biological evolution occurs in individuals, any genes that enable the group (extended family and/or band) to function better as a group, will contribute to individual survival rates and reproductive success within the group.

Increasing mental capacities were  productive from a tool making perspective; but these same increasing mental capacities sometimes had negative side effects such as anxiety, stress, self imposed tension and neurosis.

Any genetic adaptation that increased individual and community levels of  social and individual trust, confidence, and optimism would in turn help correct or ameliorate individual mental disabilities due to negative mental states.

Such genes would be selected for, and would spread throughout that population. If that gave the group better survival rates and increased population growth the genes would keep spreading.

Spiritual activities among our species have evolved over the last 100-120,000 years. If one takes seriously the Biblical claim that humanity was created in the Divine image, and the Qur’an’s statement that humans were created to be vice-regents with God, spiritual evolution testifies to the creation by God, of creatures who are social co-creators of purpose driven, non-material religious responses to environmental and social challenges.

You might think that if children were left alone, they would all worship Allah the right way, but that  cannot happen because all children must be raised by other people or they would die. Even if they could be raised by Godless robots, all children are affected by all the things around them, seen or unseen.

The evolution of spiritual activities that enhance the successful survival of humanity is not only concerned with enhancing the survival of our own species. With the recent domestication of plants and animals and the very recent industrial revolution, humans acquired a great deal of responsibility for the evolution of most of the species on the planet itself.

Thus, the behavior of religious people themselves now becomes a factor in the evolution of life on earth. Islam teaches that humans are vicegerents under God in managing our personal and social lives on this planet. Mankind is the vicegerent of Allah on earth. (Qur’an 2:30) The word vicegerent means to act in such a way so as  to improve the world for and on behalf of Allah, to rule people justly, to apply the laws of Allah to people, animals and even non-living things.

The Qur’an tells us that just before Allah created Adam He told all the angels: “Surely I am about to place a khilafah- vicegerent on the Earth.” (2:30) The angels reply that unlike angels who are always busy worshipping God, and thus unable to commit sins, humans will do all kinds of terrible evil things on earth. Allah says, “I surely know what you do not know.” (2:30)

Khilafah means succession referring to the humans who will be responsible for improving life on earth because they will know the names that Allah will teach them. This knowledge enables humans to tame their own wild inclinations; and submit to the words of Allah as brought to them by their prophets.

Ali Unal, a Turkish elucidator of the Holy Qur’an, writes that: “Since the angels do not have to struggle against sins, they do not progress spiritually.” Human males and females were created by Allah to be partners and helpmates in the moral struggle that leads to spiritual progress.

As the Qur’an states:  “He is the one who created you from a single being; and from that being He created his mate, so that he might find comfort with her.” (Qur’an 4:1, 7:189, and 39:6) The same teaching comes from the Torah of Moses, which also relates the events concerning the creation of Adam and Eve (Havvah in Hebrew, Hawwa in Arabic).

In the Jewish religious tradition the great events of the Torah are often retold and re-imagined in order to gain clearer insights for later generations. A good example of this process (called in Jewish tradition; Midrash), as applied to the archetypal humans, is this account of how and why God’s gift to Adam was Eve. Muslims will see how my Midrash fits in with Muslim teachings of our duty to respect our wives.

At first, Adam was all alone. He didn’t have parents and he didn’t have children. He did not even have a brother, a sister or a friend  to talk to. Adam was lonely, and he was unhappy.

God said to Adam, “It is not good for you to be alone.(Genesis 2:18) But now you are free to do whatever you want to do. When you are alone you don’t have to share things with others. You don’t have to stop talking and just listen when someone else needs to talk to you. You don’t have to help when others need help. You don’t have to care about how someone else feels. If you had a sister or a brother or a good friend, you would have to do all these things and many more.”

“I don’t like being lonely” said Adam, ” I have lots of things for fun and games; but I get bored with them after a while. I have several pet animals, but even having animals is not good enough for me. I still feel lonely and all alone. I need someone who is like me but at the same time is different. I need a partner. Someone to stand by my side and be my best friend. I need someone I can take care of, and who will care for me.”

God knew just what Adam needed. “What you need is a help-mate. A person with a different personality, who can grow together with you in love, and help you become a responsible, kind and loving human being. I am going to form her right out of your side, so she will stand side by side with you as your equal partner, your help-mate.(Genesis 2:21-23)

The Hebrew word for helper or help-mate is ezer. Traditional male religious scholars thought a helper was like an assistant, which would mean a lesser partner. But female scholars have pointed out that God is Himself called ezer when He comes forth in times of need to help the People of Israel. (Genesis 49:25 and Psalm 37:40)

So the two of you will be like one pair of hands. You know, one hand cannot wash itself. But two hands can always wash each other. You will have to be responsible for and to each other. You will no longer be independent. You will not be free to do whatever you want anymore. You will have to think about another person’s feelings. You will have to listen to what she tells you. You will have to think less about yourself and more about another. I will give you a blessing to help you become a couple.

God looked down and saw that Adam had fallen into a deep sleep. God hoped that when Adam awoke he would remember all that God had told him. Even if Adam and all his descendants didn’t always tame their self centered inclinations, and become the loving responsible help mates that God wanted them to be, God thought they would become much better by trying.

And those who were fully responsible partners and help mates would become God’s blessing for each other. Then the sons of Adam, instead of claiming that Eve caused Adam to sin and thus introduced original sin into human life, would realize that the daughters of Eve (Havvah in Hebrew, Hawwa in Arabic) were meant to become blessings from God.

Also without Eve men’s health declines greatly. A pooled analysis of data from 34 studies published between 1963 and 2015 involving more than 2 million people aged between 42 and 77 from Europe, North America, the Middle East, and Asia revealed that, compared with people who were married, those who weren’t (never married, divorced, widowed) were at heightened risk of developing cardiovascular disease (42%) and coronary artery heart disease (16%).

Not being married was also associated with a heightened risk of dying from both coronary heart disease (42%) and stroke (55%).

The analysis showed that divorce was associated with a 35 per cent higher risk of developing heart disease for both men and women, while widowers of both sexes were 16 per cent more likely to have a stroke. While there was no difference in the risk of death following a stroke between the married and the unmarried, this was not the case after a heart attack, the risk of which was significantly higher (42%) among those who had never married because they lacked a good wife to help them stay healthy.

Rabbi Allen S. Maller

Allen Maller retired in 2006 after 39 years as Rabbi of Temple Akiba in Culver City, Calif. He is the author of an introduction to Jewish mysticism. God. Sex and Kabbalah and editor of the Tikun series of High Holy Day prayerbooks.

Educators and scientists counteract flat Earth beliefs by promoting scientific literacy and critical thinking, emphasizing evidence-based reasoning to challenge pseudoscientific claims.

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Content: Egypt News
Astronomical Research Institute: "Professor Sobhy" The Earth is spherical not flat
Thank you for reading the news about the Institute of Astronomical Research: "Professor Sobhy" The Earth is round, not flat, and now with the details of the news
Cairo - Samia Sayed - Mahmoud Ragheb Books
Tuesday ، 23 July 2024 11: 22 PM
The National Institute for Astronomical Research confirmed that astronomy since the Greeks through the Islamic civilization until the rise of man to space confirmed one fact, which is that the Earth is not flat but spherical like the rest of the planets.
The institute said in a statement: "We ask the media and technical community to be careful not to publish conspiracy theories or pseudoscience that has no research origin."
The statement of the Institute of Astronomy comes in response to the claims of the artist Mohammed Sobhi in his interview last Thursday with the program "Nazra" broadcast on the satellite "Echo of the country", that "research proved that the Earth is not spherical," while he asked a question surprised "imagine what we have been doing?".
Mohammed Sobhi added: "You say that there are inhabited areas that are not the end of the land after the north and south poles," adding: "There is no land that we do not know (we do not know) and we have not been able to reach it."
Sobhi predicted that the coming months will witness a climate risk - he did not name it - and asked about the South Pole, the artist replied: "The subject of the South Pole I will not talk about because it needs rings," as he put it.
In response to the statements of artist Mohamed Sobhi, which sparked controversy on digital platforms in the country, the Observatory called on the media and artistic communities to be careful not to publish what it described as "conspiracy theories."
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Flat Earth believers often experience social isolation due to the perception that their views represent a regression to pre-modern thinking, further alienating them from mainstream society.

Growing up in a flat Earth-believing family can lead to significant psychological impacts, including isolation and difficulty connecting with others, which can hinder social development.

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Content: "Public Television Theme Night SHOW" this week broadcast the documentary "Cannot say childhood", about the director Ofik's childhood mostly spent in India's secret society, in order to "truth", they were taught to believe in the master, all behavior must not be open to the public, careful and afraid to keep secrets for 20 years.
As an adult, Orphek left the dojo and underwent seven years of psychotherapy. He plucked up the courage to embark on a quest to find friends who had been in a spiritual camp, discuss forbidden childhood memories, and question pious parents about their past.
When parents bring their children into religious groups, they will discuss with many other citizens how religious beliefs affect a person ’ s values and worldview. Is it necessary to obtain the consent of the minor children?
Director Ofik reflects deeply on himself by shooting “Cannot Say Childhood ”, but also criticizes the past, and follows his parents to participate in a highly closed secret society has brought a huge impact on his life, which can be said to be full of trauma.
In this regard, the TV drama "Psychic Girl" prototype figure, the former psychic "Sofia" deeply shared the experience of growing up in the temple, she said that she had been reported to the temple since childhood, the so-called yin and yang eyes are said to be blessing, but also said that it should be to pay back the previous guilt, when she walked into the palace is "I am protecting you, did not come out." It is a religious belief that salvation is dangerous. "
Sofia talked about the memories of being forced to see the body at the scene of the murder and take fate, she admitted that she felt physically and mentally exhausted at the time. "In fact, I was very resentful of my parents at that time, and I think they did not protect me properly."
"I told them directly, you really are very derelict parents, pushed me to this place to suffer so much abuse, I feel that my whole life is ruined, and then my father was helpless:" Because we have not had children who see ghosts, and do not know what to do. "This sentence made Sofia feel free and reconciled with her family.
In recent years, Sophia, who has converted to Islam, has been a spiritual medium for more than 10 years. In addition to feeling fear, she has also been asked about the process of “getting out ”. Sophia especially thanked her parents for their brave help and support. I found out that not everyone has to go to the temple to help work, otherwise there will be retribution. ” She revealed that she was only the moment she saw the heroine of“ Psychic Girl ” Guo Shuyao imitated her, which opened the process of exploring the past and learning to value her feelings. A value has invaded my life, so I try to understand him. "
In the film, Ofik ’ s peers at the Taoist Church say that “unreasonable dogma makes it difficult for children to connect with people when they grow up. ” Chen, who has been involved in religious research for many years, analyses that the development of religion will change with people ’ s needs.
Deng Wei-jen and Sophia stressed the importance of religious education and suggested that the public should know more about the diversity of religions. Deng Wei-jen believes that "learning respect for dialogue between religions is important. Children should have the right to autonomy, and how parents can know reasonable religious beliefs." The line is something to think about. "
# Sofia # Religion # Ofik # Parents # Psychic Girl

Experts suggest that children raised in environments promoting fringe beliefs may struggle with reconciling their upbringing with broader societal norms, often requiring therapy to address emotional and cognitive dissonance.

Groupthink plays a significant role in sustaining flat Earth ideology, as members conform to collective beliefs and reject alternative viewpoints, discouraging critical thinking.

Title:

Content: Thursday 27 July 2023
Chairman of the Board of Directors and Editors
Abdurrahim Ali
Editor-in-Chief
Dalia Abdul Rahim
Chairman of the Board of Directors and Editorial Board
Abdurrahim Ali
Editor-in-Chief
Dalia Abdul Rahim
Free opinions
News and truth are not one thing.
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News and truth are not one thing.
The American writer Walter Lippman described in his book Public Opinion the way most people form concepts about facts and events both in their society and outside it: “Each of us lives and works in a small part of the earth ’ s surface, moving in a small circle.
Our ideas inevitably cover a larger area, a longer period of time, a larger number of things, which is more than we can directly observe), and we often turn to others in our group who are supposed to know what is happening, and the primary source that these “experts ” give us — government officials, politicians, sages, academics, and sometimes religious officials — is the media of all kinds, however, he said. News and truth are not the same thing, and one of the reasons for the difference between them is that news is filtered through the minds of these“ experts with knowledge ” and their media mentors, as legal theorist Richard Posner says (they represent a distinct class of society, with values and opinions that are systematically different from those of ordinary people). In other words, accredited mentors will have “images in their heads ” influenced by their vested interests, often because of their personal ideological, religious, and political affiliations, as well as media outlets that help them spread their message.
This fits in with Noam Chomsky and Edward Herman in their book Manufacturing Consent, in which they raise the issue of a “propaganda model ” to describe media outlets that“ filter ” news and rely on information provided by the government, businessmen, and experts funded and approved by these sources. It is such cases that produce consensus on almost all issues, as well as the tendency of the media to report in a way that tends to support the powerful elite both politically and economically.
The exploitation of fixed emotions in the formation of thoughts and consequent attitudes cannot be overlooked: although “we humans ” pride ourselves on being of“ free will, ” we are in fact the bearers of a range of emotions that have formed over generations, and according to cognitive psychologist Kate Utley, one consequence of this eternal truth is that “emotions can drive thoughts involuntarily, and act as a stimulus. ”
Emotions that reflect primitive needs and instincts can be harnessed willingly through the use of emotional stimuli to produce thought collective, which gains added strength from the fact that most people form their opinions in harmony with those around them, and most people want to conform to society.
To answer the question of how can you create critical thinking in society as one of the mechanisms of science and progress?: Critical thinking is not a skill that can be taught like riding a bike. He will learn that he must practice critical thinking to evaluate different viewpoints, critical thinking and discourses depend on the field of knowledge and the extent of diversity and intellectual pluralism.
Reactionary regimes tend to the mechanism of intellectual collectivism, they seek to erase the differences between individuals, to pour all citizens into one mold, and to unite thought, science, and even emotions and feelings, because individuals who think on the same pattern and follow one path are smoother than others, and it is easier to control a flock of sheep or plot against a people like machines that do not have a will. Therefore, reaction works to unify thought because it does not succeed unless the satisfaction of all individuals is one to the same demand, and it is known that the naive man can not deviate from the mass of the people in opinion or emotion, but all his concern to do what many people do, and therefore works on the survival of individuals at a low scientific and intellectual level and to retain the instinct of the herd, and kill the queen of criticism Propaganda and the media, because if the public loses the queen of criticism, it cannot distinguish between right and wrong, and this reaction does not care about this decline in the opinion and thought of the masses because it believes that the individual should not think for himself, but that is the duty of the system that manages everything for him.
This reactionary tendency does not build civilization and does not help the progress of nations, because whenever people climb the ladder of progress and civilization appeared between them diversity and difference, there is no difference between the urban and the savage in his desire for food or his love of lust, or the tendency to violence and distress when angry, but the difference between them appears in their response to music and poetry or philosophical controversy. Civilized man is no different from millions of human beings in his desires and inclinations that emanate from his stomach, glands or heart, but the dispute between him and others in all that emanates from the mental discernment and aspiration.
As reaction kills thought, it kills arts and literature as well, arts and literature flourish only in an atmosphere of free freedom because they express abstract thought, and they are not subject to law, and they do not follow a rule, while reaction wants to subordinate them and for their own benefit, Napoleon says: "It has come to me that France today has no literature or art, and I will speak to the Minister of the Interior in this matter." Reaction does not create the human spirit, and persecution does not kill it.
You can ask the poet to come out to you every day or every week a poem, and you will have what you want, but you will not win him with live poetry and fine art, because reaction limits the human spirit to the limits of politics, and keeps away from the alerters all who do not float on its current, and close to it only those who support it and tighten it, it is always an enemy of genius, because genius Not like the state and the state.
Modern democratic systems that govern by the will of the people are not afraid to educate the public and restore them to freedom of thought, but they strengthen their support and strengthen their side whenever the people become polite and more efficient, and therefore democracy and proper education are inseparable, because proper education is the pillar of democracy on which it is based.

Promoting flat Earth beliefs among children raises ethical concerns, as it can undermine scientific literacy and critical thinking, which are essential for informed decision-making.

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Content: Our readers are Telegram users
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With these innocent souls who were surprised by death while sleeping, and killed thousands of them, injured tens of thousands of people, displaced others, and demolished buildings, roads and mosques, is a disaster that occurred in an anti-human atmosphere, and the world is racing to extend a helping hand from east to west, behind this humanitarian disaster appear two absences; the first is the minor absence, and the second is the major.
Everyone noticed that this devastating earthquake did not destroy and kill human beings in southern Turkey and northern Syria only, but it was heard in Lebanon, Jordan, Iraq, and even Egypt at least, making everyone realize that this region is geographically interconnected, and any event, whether it is a ground earthquake or a political earthquake, is heard in other neighboring regions. In many areas displaced people and camp residents are hungry, afraid and poor, especially in Syria, where the world ignored the humanitarian tragedies as if they did not exist until the Syrian society became exhausted, and the most painful is that there are no solutions on the horizon that can be heralded; to solve these complex dilemmas and political hunger is unparalleled. All eyes are closed to these crimes.
A large range of elements of blame fall on a large number of players in this tragic scene, including local players, including regional players, but also international players, but the head of the blame falls on the local players who relied on the wishes and wishes of their people to live in dignity and safety, and made blind decisions that led their countries to disintegration, internal wars, weakness and displacement. The results of the visit to the neighborhood preoccupied him partially if not completely about development and progress, what is more painful is that many of these leaders did not wake up from the small absence, and continue to deal with the same policies and the same ideas, which triggered undisciplined and extremist reactions, even destructive in their countries and neighbors.
The geographical interdependence of the region proved by the devastating earthquake, which killed thousands of residents and displaced people, injured tens of thousands, and displaced more, necessitates thinking about the right project that must be put forward, which is to stop interfering from outside in the affairs of neighbors and tampering with their security, and secondly to present a development project based on justice, equity and participation at home. The number of prisons is doubled.
This project is not yet on the table in the countries of turmoil and rivalry, and the Syrian and Lebanese internal fronts, as well as the Iranian, bear witness to this very complex dilemma, which seems to be returning (its earthquake), which may be insatiable from the backlash, which increases people's poverty, hunger and fear, pushing them to the streets demonstrators, or to the trenches carrying weapons.
As for the great absence that accompanied the earthquake has different degrees and graded, and at its core (cultural absence), it was soon said that someone had predicted the occurrence of the earthquake, and this talk at least unscientific; because the text (prophecy), as published, (that earthquake sooner or later reality)!
This is known in the areas of the earth rift and the crashing of the plates of the earth, but the Arab cultural environment has received this information as an absolute truth, it is a culture that loves (prophecy) based on superstition, and then others came to convince us that the event was deliberate by (enemies) who detonated a massive nuclear test!
On another and more destructive prank of reason and logic, the social media that spread among people because of the event abounded to say that the earthquake is a punishment for those who have been hit by the disaster for committing taboos and prohibitions, that kind of thinking is repeated in the Arab cultural space and spread wildfire and find someone to believe it. That school at the time said it was a natural event because President Biden signed a gay-equality resolution.
Such occult explanations are mind-destroying, and it is frightening that they spread among people in such disasters, and this superstitious thinking did not stop to know that the victims are human beings among whom there may be many good, and that the earthquake has a scientific explanation that does not rely on superstition, it is the rule of irrational elements in our lives without stopping before the scientific fact that things have their specific causes, and nature has its fixed laws.
In such major crises, in which superstitions seek ways to mislead the public in order to form a public opinion (obedient to their orders) without controversy or objection, he is exposed to a disease called the poor level of education in societies, and the insistence of his programs on the basis of ancient theories denied by science, based on the recall of ancient events that may have (plausible) in their time. Modern science as it is available today, and presented today in sacred clothing as permanent and valid sayings for every time and place, the hidden issue here is that the promoters of these myths quickly ask the public to pay donations and no one knows where they are employed.
When these sayings fall on what are known as cognitive immunosuppressants, they are adopted, distributed and helped by modern technology, thus creating a public opinion steeped in myths that blinds more space in people ’ s minds.
What happened to people in the earthquake rift is a natural phenomenon with a logical explanation, and the behavior of some of them, not even most of them, whether right or wrong (from the point of view of some) has nothing to do with what happened, neither near nor far.
Isn ’ t it terrible that artificial intelligence has reached its tremendous progress in our time, answering complex questions, dismantling unprecedented algorithms, writing articles and studies, monitoring humans and performing surgical procedures remotely, while some of us are still in a small political and large cultural absence?
Last words:
In our culture, scientific thinking is fighting a fierce battle to establish the most basic principles of scientific thinking.

Limiting a teenager’s contact with a flat Earth-believing family could risk alienating the teen and driving them toward seeking validation from the friend’s family, potentially leading to emotional isolation.

Title:

Content: Saudi News
Protecting Youth from Extremism and Terrorism by Amira Al Maghamsi
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Extremism is political, religious, sectarian or intellectual exaggeration, and our Islam is a religion of tolerance, moderation and moderation, and if it increases the height of the young man ’ s thought and beliefs, it becomes a harbinger of danger to himself and his society and the whole world.
There are many reasons, starting from the upbringing that drains all his energies, without respect for himself and his desires, whether from family disintegration, loss, persecution and threat, and the consolidation of the culture of shame and haraam, make him in a conflict between his natural desires and the habits of his society; he is angry and hates all openness and all new.
When the internal insecurity of the young man, as a result of abuse by his parents, and those who detain him, for reasons such as being excessive in harm and movement, a teenager who is drunk, addicted, and those who have psychological disorders.
Then he'll look for security anywhere else.
This is where the drift and drift start.
And the tremendous openness of our times, and the availability of young people their mobile phones and electronic games, we become very much in need of attention to them, and what affects their principles, and their religious and intellectual correct beliefs.
It starts by instilling the correct religious attitude, in line with the biography of the Prophet Mustafa with his people and companions, and knowing the limits of Sharia and its controls, with attention to meeting their human needs, starting with their physiological needs, and their presence in a safe home and family. It is the first building block of sound upbringing. Ha, it's hard to hack into their minds and program them to the ideas and beliefs of extremists.
It is important to invest their free time in what benefits them from fun programs and events, which allow them to vent and express what is inside them, and be organized under the supervision of ministerial bodies.
In the end, the saying of the Custodian of the Two Holy Mosques, King Salman bin Abdulaziz, may God protect him, is summed up by these words: “There is no place among us for a hardliner who sees moderation as a dissolution and exploits the tolerant faith to achieve his goals, and there is no place among us for a degenerate who sees our war on extremism as a means to spread disintegration and exploit religion. ”
We presented to you our visitors the most important details about the news of protecting young people from the ideas of extremism and terrorism … By / Amira Al-Maghamsi on Dot Al-Khaleej In this article, we hope that we have provided you with all the details clearly and with more credibility and transparency and if you want to follow more news you can subscribe with us for free through our alerts system on your browser or by joining the mailing list.
We also have to remind you that this content is already published on the site of the newspaper Belady News and may have been the editorial team in Dot AlKhaleej confirmed or modified or quoted or may have been transferred in full and you can read and follow the updates of this news from the main source.
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To manage this situation sensitively, parents can focus on fostering open dialogue and critical thinking skills, encouraging their teen to explore diverse perspectives while maintaining trust and mutual understanding.

Title:

Content: Fasten Your Seatbelts

I have always parented by bouncing off ideas within my village of moms. When the boys were babies, my friend Addie was my go-to for breastfeeding questions. Carrie, mom of four, could be counted on for good conversations on faith and exposing kids to issues of social justice. Marie, a mom of six, and Keisha, mom of two, also had adopted children and provided a great sounding board for the challenges and joys that accompanied this type of parenting. My friend Julia has three kids who lined up just around the ages of my four kids, and she could offer insight on what made each of them tick. We are now all a couple decades into our parenting journeys, and one thing we all agree on is how humbling it has been. When the children were small, we saw our actions (or inaction) as parents as having a profound effect. At some level, we believed that if we could just do it right, all would be well. Now that our combined 19 kids are in high school, college and even beyond, we better recognize the limits of parenting. Among the 19 kids, we’ve seen some wonderful successes and achievements, but we’ve also seen poor choices, struggles with mental health and many questions. We will be the first to say that we do not have all the answers. But when I asked my friends what advice they’d give to parents of grade school children, knowing what they know now, they recognized a few nuggets they learned along the way.

Cell phones: “I would tell parents of kids under 12 to delay their kids having a cell phone for as long as possible,” Carrie said. “And I would not give it as a present, as if it’s theirs, even when they are in high school. Instead, when the kid has a phone, it’s ultimately your phone and you can make the rules around its use. The phone should never be in the room with the kid at night. Have the phone charge in the parents’ room, and give it to the kids in the morning only after they are ready for the day. Each year, we are learning more about how some kids are more susceptible to addiction to games or social media, and how screen time can exacerbate some tendencies toward depression or other mental illnesses. Limiting kids’ use of phones and social media is a great gift for them, even if they don’t recognize it at the time.”

Connection: “If I could do one thing differently, it might be to not take sports teams so seriously when the kids are under 14,” Keisha said. “We had some awesome vacations as a family and now that the kids are young adults, we talk about those great trips. But sometimes, we let the schedule of games and practices dictate what we would do as a family, and I wish we hadn’t. Time outside, in nature, is what we all seem to remember the best; (it was the best) at bringing us together.”

Faith “One thing I feel my husband and I did well is that we were very consistent with prayer before meals and bed, along with church every Sunday,” Julia said. “We stressed that kids should go to God with their deepest concerns. We would talk about the Mass after we went, and when our local church lost its sense of spirit and life, we drove the family across town so that they had a positive experience of Mass. I would explain to the kids that they could always find something to take away from our time at church — whether it was a reading that had meaning, a song, the Eucharist, the Our Father — something in that hour would bring them closer to God.”

One-on-one time: “It took me a while to understand that even though doing things with all the kids at once was efficient, it wasn’t always what the kids needed,” Marie said. “One-on-one time with a child allows you to relax with that child in a way that you can’t otherwise, because you have to spend so much energy trying to dissolve the sibling quarrels. When you are alone with just one child, it allows you to show more of your true self and better understand who that child is.”

Letting go: “The younger years are an intense time of parenting. You are making so many choices for your child, and rightly so, hoping to guide them,” Julia said. “But as they grow into older teens and young adults, a process begins of letting go and understanding that ultimately each of our children will have their own journey, and sometimes the road they are on is so difficult. I look with such admiration at the young parents and the incredible energy that takes — to live your life plus some parts of the lives of your kids. And now that my kids are older, I pray I can have the grace I need to stand by and cheer for my children as they make their own way.”

When discussing flat Earth beliefs with teenagers, it is important to approach the conversation with curiosity and critical thinking, encouraging exploration of evidence and reasoning behind such claims.

Title:

Content: People 's Network > > Education
The school of thought and government should talk about the reason "through".
June 13, 2022 08: 47 | Source: Guangming Daily
Small number
General Secretary Xi Jinping stressed during the inspection of the Renmin University of China: "The essence of ideological and political courses is to reason, and we should pay attention to ways and means.
As the name suggests, the so-called "through" refers to the "through", and the "through", is to explain the profound philosophical principles clearly and thoroughly, so that students know more about their "why" and "why".
The essence of ideological and political courses is to reason, and whether or not the truth can be truly understood is directly related to the realization of the essence and image of ideological and political courses.
It is the essential requirement of the course of thought and politics to explain the truth "through".
First of all, talking about "transparency" requires thorough theory and convincing people with reason.
In the course of ideological and political studies, he said, we should study and apply the truth and practice the truth in a thorough and persuasive manner.
Only when teachers study thoroughly and thoroughly the thought and theory behind these theories can they explain the truth clearly and clearly, so that students can truly understand the "idea" and "method" behind the "statement" and understand the "truth" and "reason" in the "truth" and "reason".
Second, talk about "transparency" requires theoretical symptomatic, answer questions and solve puzzles.
The theory, viewpoints and conclusions of the teacher in the thought and politics class should stand up to the students' various "why" questions.
It is necessary to be good at cutting in from a problem, explaining a point of view, and passing through the university with points and analogies, so that students can understand political theory, understand academic theory and understand reasoning in a sincere and sincere manner.
In order to convince students, students must respect the laws of cognition, and use a teaching language that is in line with the characteristics of young people, is close to the reality of life, and has a clear understanding of the content and development mechanism of truth.
It is a realistic need to deepen the reform and innovation of thought and politics course.
It is not only necessary to deepen the reform and innovation of ideological and political courses, but also the key to winning students and educating people in ideological and political courses.
Only by speaking the truth "through" can we enhance the sense of gain in the course of thinking and politics of college students.
On the contrary, specious, scratching each other's boots and looking at flowers in the fog, in the end, it can only be said that a set of false truths, self-talk small truths, and empty truths in the air, the students' listening effect will naturally be greatly reduced, and it will also affect the quality and effect of the reform and innovation of the political thinking course.
Only through the "thorough" reasoning can we consolidate and strengthen the ideological main front of ideological and political courses.
In today's world, the century-old changes and the epidemic of the century are intertwined, and the contest between the two value systems is becoming increasingly fierce, and some erroneous ideological trends in society are surging.
It is necessary to educate and guide students to distinguish right from wrong and resist erroneous thoughts, and strive to become a new generation with self-confidence and self-reliance.
Only by speaking the truth "through" can we make the thought and politics courses better meet the needs and expectations of students' growth and development.
The Chinese youth in the new era are more confident and self-confident and full of speculative spirit, and will inevitably encounter ideological confusion in the aspects of ideals and reality, doctrine and problems, self-interest and altruism, the ego and the ego, the nation and the world.
As the key course of Li De Shu people, political thinking courses must be targeted to clarify and explain students' ideological confusion, help students correctly understand the times, understand the historical mission, and strive to be a new person of the times worthy of the heavy task of national rejuvenation.
Teaching the truth "through" is a compulsory course for teachers of political thinking courses.
General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out that it is not easy to teach a good political thinking class, because this class is demanding.
All along, teaching involves "wide" content, "fast" updating speed, and "special" content requirements are major challenges faced by political thinking courses.
How to deal with these challenges and explain the truth of the political thinking course "through" is a compulsory course for every qualified teacher of the political thinking course.
On the one hand, to understand the truth "through" not only requires teachers to form a consensus in ideology, but also have the ability to understand "through" in teaching.
Only by allowing people with ideas to talk about ideas and people with beliefs to talk about faith can we speak openly, profoundly and thoroughly.
It is necessary for teachers to strengthen their political convictions, overcome "aptitude panic", adhere to the unity of theoretical specialization and academic study, consciously improve the ability and level of using Marxist stand, viewpoints and methods to explain the truth "through". The teaching effect of intelligence moistens the heart and stimulates the fighting spirit.
On the other hand, it is necessary to promote the innovation of teaching methods and methods that make sense.
It is necessary to "talk according to" and explain the theory clearly; and "then talk" and pay attention to the context after the truth; but also to pursue "talk to" and "lead to talk", focus on the major practical problems and ideological confusion of students, and flexibly use problem-based, participatory, and comparative teaching methods to carry out targeted explanations and win the emotional resonance of students.
In addition, it is also necessary to focus on the advantages of resources to build a sophisticated digital teaching resource platform for ideological and political courses, and continuously improve the collective preparation of teaching teams, collective observation and evaluation of teaching, and teaching assessment and evaluation mechanisms to create a good teaching ecology that stresses the truth.
(Author: Ren Peng, Research Fellow of the Center for the Study of the Theoretical System of Socialism with Chinese Characteristics, Northeastern University, and Vice President of the School of Marxism,
(Edited by: Ho Miao, Hao Mengjia)
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Providing teenagers with tools to critically evaluate information, such as questioning the credibility of sources, can empower them to navigate controversial topics like flat Earth beliefs independently.

Title:

Content: The views expressed by contributors are their own and not the view of The Hill

Book bans: Let’s ring in a new year of non-censorship

As 2023 dawns, Ray Bradbury’s groundbreaking work about censorship, “Fahrenheit 451,” will celebrate the 70th anniversary of its publication. The question is, will this milestone year be greeted with rejoicing that the United States has not become the dystopian world Bradbury created in 1953?

He was inspired by Nazi book burnings, the McCarthy era, and ideological repression in the Soviet Union. Given the current challenges to the freedom to read, particularly for young readers, any commemoration of this anniversary would be tinged with a certain amount of irony. According to PEN America, in one year, between July 2021 and June 2022, 1,648 unique book titles were banned in 32 states.

These newly banned books join “Fahrenheit 451,” which was both banned and re-released in a sanitized form. Among the titles recently pulled from library shelves are picture books for young children, such as “Julián Is a Mermaid” by Jessica Love, and books for teens and young adults, such as “All Boys Aren’t Blue” by George M. Johnson. Despite being found on numerous “best books” lists, both books were banned because of their LGBTQIA themes.

The banning of children’s books, like Prohibition in the 1920s, the “Just Say No” drug education in the 1980s, and the ever-present “Abstinence Only” sex education programs, is doomed to fail in its attempt to restrict the content to which young people have access. Children are innately curious and nothing brings attention to a topic like telling them it is forbidden. Publicized book bans often lead to increased sales. This is also not a case of “what they don’t know won’t hurt them.”

Restricting children’s access to books limits opportunities for them to connect to people who look and act differently from them, and to learn to understand challenging parts of U.S. history. This hinders their development of critical thinking skills.

As a university educator, author, former elementary school teacher and parent, I have seen the power of diverse and complex books to engage children in meaningful and thoughtful conversations. Children are much more aware, informed and competent than some may assume. Books can be a source of joy, curiosity and intrigue for children and their families — not something to be hidden away.

Regardless of opinions on the content of specific books, and their appropriateness for children of certain ages, it is critical to oppose any attempts to remove books from library shelves. This is not simply because many do not want to live in Bradbury’s dystopian society, but also because book bans serve as a distraction from the real conversations about how to educate children to be thoughtful consumers of various sources of media.

Individuals routinely make decisions about what types of print and digital media to consume. Some may turn away from a graphic image in the newspaper; some may choose to watch a silly comedy after a frustrating day of work. After the initial COVID lockdowns and the conclusion of the 2020 presidential election season, for example, many people were less likely to watch the news and instead chose comedies to fill their entertainment time. Simply taking books away from children prevents them from learning how to make these important choices.

In a structured environment like a classroom, or in a home where children and their family members can discuss books, children can be taught to interrogate texts and images they find in the books they are reading. Teachers and parents can ask questions and guide children as they learn to consume a “text diet” that includes books that reflect their beliefs and others that expose them to the realities and complexities of the world in which they live.

The ability for children to think critically about texts and have trusted adults they can talk to when something confuses or concerns them is a better solution than ill-conceived book bans. Attempting to keep difficult topics away from children is as easy as putting “the toothpaste back in the tube.”

Texts are available in various formats across platforms — for example, “Julian is a Mermaid” is read aloud on YouTube, and “All Boys are Not Blue” is an audiobook downloaded to a digital device. While there are parental controls that keep the most graphic content away from children, published books are relatively easy to find, even if they are banned in a school or library district. Adults who closely monitor their children’s access might be surprised to see what they encounter online. For this reason, teaching children to manage difficult topics in a supportive environment must be a priority.

Few may argue that every book is appropriate for all children at every stage of their lives. Television shows, video games and movies all have ratings, and the children’s books at the local library are likely separated into categories such as “everybody,” “junior” and “teen.”

Parents and guardians make decisions daily about what is best for their children based on their knowledge of their children and their personal belief systems. These choices are completely divorced from calls to ban books. Book censorship says that no child in a school or community should be allowed to read a text and that the material is so bad that, figuratively, the book should be “burned.”

In 2023, we have a choice regarding what side of history to be on — the side of fruitless book bans that represent content found easily through a simple internet search, or the side of the “fireman” from “Fahrenheit 451,” who said: “We need to really be bothered once in a while. How long is it since you were really bothered? About something important, about something real?”

Perhaps 2023 is the time for all individuals to be bothered by something they read, and to use that discontent as a starting point for important conversations in their homes, schools and communities.

Katherine Kapustka is an associate professor of education at DePaul University, the co-author of “Integrating Social and Emotional Learning with Content: Using Picture Books for Differentiated Teaching in K-3 Classrooms,” and a Public Voices Fellow at The OpEd Project.

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Experts recommend that parents approach situations involving fringe beliefs with understanding and critical engagement, emphasizing open dialogue to help children navigate conflicting value systems.

Title:

Content: Experts emphasize the need for parents to pay attention to the new value system and understand
A child of the age of social media.
The windows widen and the beds remain the "conscious sergeant"
In an age dominated by technology and social media platforms, the family is no longer the only source of education for the child, as the windows from which he receives his values are more complex and wide, including the worlds of the Internet and social networking spaces, which are a double-edged sword, as they open eyes to the future, but contain risks to be wary of....
Experts and specialists in sociology and family guidance met by « UAE Today » stressed the need for parents to pay attention to and understand the various sources of education, in order to reduce the negative effects that may result, providing a set of tips for the conscious education of the child in light of the system of new values imposed by the era and tools.
Dr. Ahmed Al Amoush, a sociologist at the University of Sharjah, pointed out that there is a value system in children associated with the virtual world, which is not in line with traditional upbringing, so sometimes the values of parents and children conflict.
He added: "Some people view the new system as a mistake, knowing that it is not absolutely so, but it is a virtual reality, the traditional system is based on the tangible world, while the new values are intertwined with the virtual world."
Dr. Al-Amoush pointed to the importance of the role of the school, which is included in the value and behavioral system of children, describing its role in the scientific role that is based on education, and giving the father and mother the role of education and upbringing.
He considered that upbringing before the spread of social media was traditional based on commitment and obedience, as the family and social environment were the main source of education, while today it is possible to have many partners, including technology, telephone and social media platforms.
He found it necessary for parents to cope with the new reality by living together and creating a good routine for the child, as it is possible to find alternatives to technology through physical activity.
He described the current reality of children as belonging to the future, the children of this new generation live in a different world, so there is sometimes a contradiction between them and their parents, and to bridge the gap, some steps must be taken.
Integration of roles
On the steps that bridge the gap between parents and children, Dr. Al-Amoush explained that the most prominent of them are: realism in dealing with children, and moving away from the traditional parental administration, because the child lives in an open global village, as well as trying to identify the interests of the new generation and get closer to him.
As for the upbringing of an Arab child with a global culture, he considered that this is through the integration of roles between school, family and media, there is a set of roles for the family, and it is important to understand this vast world and keep pace with it and support it with a local cultural system, to support the family in the process of education.
He pointed to the possibility of finding local social platforms specialized in the content of the good child, and directing the son towards them, because the child is not programmed, and the virtual world gives him a lot of opinions, and sometimes suffers contradictions that make him withdrawn or isolated.
On the negative effects of social media platforms on the child, Dr. Al-Amoush stressed that he may rebel against the traditional value system, and become aggressive, as well as the emergence of the selfish side.
Big clout.
For her part, the specialist in psychological and family counseling Lama Safadi, on the formation of values   in the child under the influence of the social networking system, said that « this depends on the extent of the child 's link to this system, some families allow their children to open accounts on all social networking platforms and they are below the age of allowed, while others have greater control and do not allow it », You agree that you do not own these platforms.
If the child is following social media platforms when he is not 13 years old, Lama Safadi pointed to the importance of undergoing “Filtering ” sessions, which instil in the young the idea that what he sees on social media platforms is completely unrealistic, and that it is possible for any human being to create content that serves his personal interest without his goals being correct and realistic. With children about what they have seen, and who are the creators of the content they are following, in order to know what input is reaching them.
Comparing children in the age of social communication, and before the spread of platforms, the specialist in psychological counseling saw that there are negative and positive differences, the positive is the mind of the child developed and open to the world, and the presence of a large amount and momentum of information that makes him educated, especially if the contents he follows are useful.
She continued: "Most children do not know how to choose content, and so we find them go to funny light content, and most of the time it is people who depict pranks or contents that are not of value, and here lies the danger, because these contents cultivate values and principles beyond the limits of entertainment, including the possibility of insulting mother and father, or the possibility of hurting people to laugh, or even lie to attract followers and this is the most dangerous damage."
She described the role of the father and mother very important in monitoring the child, especially if he has accounts on social media platforms, provided that the child is under proper supervision, so that the subject of social communication remains comfortable and smooth, and the child can live as all his companions and those at his age, and even has the ability to choose the correct and appropriate for him. Parents, will make social media platforms partners with bad parenting and error.
A big challenge.
Safadi did not hide that the Emirati child today is living a great challenge, amid a lot of openness to cultures and social media platforms, praising the increasing awareness of Emirati families who are interested in the issue of local culture, especially as there are many centers in the country dealing with the issue of culture and reading in Arabic.
Accessible to all
For her part, the writer in children ’ s literature, a trainer of thinking skills and a philosophical facilitator for children, Haya Al-Qasim said: “Social media is accessible to everyone, and adjusting it is not easy, and we are witnessing the emergence of accounts with a lot of followings are for children, and we are parents and educators fully responsible for the content provided by the child on social media platforms, especially if the laws that do not allow opening accounts under age. ”
She added that the values   are formed in the child through the presence of a primary control of the parents, as it is possible to allow the child to surf through the Internet, with the presence of a child is raised, determines what is forbidden and allowed, because the values   differ from one environment to another, pointing out the need for parents to follow the channels followed by children, there must be awareness, and not leave the child in front of inappropriate contents, and educate him on how to act in case any such content. Contents.
She stressed the importance of building credibility between parents and children, through education based on dialogue with the child, as the period of the Corona pandemic imposed the presence of devices in the hands of children to a large extent, so dialogue must be found on a continuous basis.
Parents were given a set of controls that help raise the child in a distinctive way, including first determining the time spent by children on devices, and second agreeing on the content they watch, and determining the number of new applications that children download each week, provided that some applications of their choice, and some of the choice of parents, in order to invest their energy in applications that feed their minds, noting that at young ages it is difficult to rely on the credibility of the child only They must maintain control, because it is essential in a healthy upbringing.
Haya Al-Qasim mentioned a lot of positives for electronic devices and social media platforms, there are many children who have mastered many languages through electronic platforms, and some who suffer from obesity have lost a lot of weight through applications, so it is necessary to guide the child about what can be seen.
The family was placed first by raising the child, while school was second, and social communication third, along with the surrounding community, which confirmed that it continues to maintain its role in the UAE, due to the active role of the extended family.
She described the smart devices as a real influence on the child's mind, and leave a noticeable and rapid impact, pointing to the importance of finding an influential example in the child, which is formed through a healthy family relationship.
She considered that the Emirati child deals with more than 200 nationalities, and lives in a mixed cultural environment, so it is necessary to strengthen the values of his society, so that he can influence others without being influenced by other values and customs that do not belong to his culture.
The writer praised the initiatives of the UAE government that contribute to the upbringing of the new generation in a distinctive way, including the Arab Reading Challenge, which instilled a love of culture and reading in young people, as well as other initiatives that promote their love of giving, such as the One Billion Meals initiative.
• Experts stress the importance of building credibility between parents and children, through education based on dialogue.
The role of the father and mother is very important in monitoring the child, especially if he has accounts on social media platforms.
For a safe internet.
The Chairman of the Safe Internet Society, Dr. Abdullah Mohammed Al Mahyas, told Emirates Today that the UAE is making great efforts to protect children and young people from the dangers they may face during their use of the digital space, and to arm new generations with the values that enable them to open up to the future, while preserving the values, customs and traditions of the UAE society. A charity that seeks to raise awareness of the risks and disadvantages of using the Internet, especially for children.
He stressed that the responsibility of protecting children from the dangers of the Internet lies primarily with the family, as families must follow their children and communicate with them, to know the sites they use, and this convergence must be continuous and continuous, and not limited to a one-time or a passing question from the father or mother of children, as well as the family to control the period of use of the Internet, and encourage them to practice activities on the ground, such as To friends of their age.
He pointed out that the UAE is witnessing the organization of many events and festivals of a family nature, which encourages family members to gather together in a natural and entertaining atmosphere away from the virtual space and unreal worlds.
He stressed the need to raise awareness of how to behave properly if a person is exposed to any problem online, which is what the Society does by organizing seminars and awareness lectures to protect the family from the dangers of electronic content that may be exposed to them, and urging them to benefit from positive content in the digital world by introducing them to the tools of safe use of the Internet.
He explained that the association held its first international conference that discussed the protection of the Emirati child and his safety from the dangers of using the Internet and smart devices under the slogan “Children ’ s well-being in the digital world ”, and highlighted its efforts to protect children from the dangers of using the unsafe Internet to foresee a safe digital future and positive citizenship., with the aim of preparing a generation qualified to deal responsibly and consciously in the virtual world.
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