The Middle East, traditionally known for its oil wealth, is undergoing a significant energy transition, with countries like the UAE, Saudi Arabia, Egypt, and Jordan investing heavily in solar energy projects to diversify their economies and align with global climate goals.

The Mohammed bin Rashid Al Maktoum Solar Park in Dubai, UAE, exemplifies this shift as the largest single-site solar park globally, with a planned capacity of 5 gigawatts by 2030, supported by advanced technologies and government incentives.

Similarly, Egypt's Benban Solar Park, located in Aswan, is one of the largest solar photovoltaic parks worldwide, with a capacity of 1.8 gigawatts, spanning 37 square kilometers and contributing significantly to reducing greenhouse gas emissions.

Saudi Arabia is also making strides with its NEOM project, which integrates 100% renewable energy, showcasing the country's commitment to economic diversification and sustainable urban planning.

The Al Dhafra Solar PV Plant in Abu Dhabi is set to become the world's largest solar power plant, with a capacity of 2 gigawatts, further solidifying the UAE's leadership in renewable energy.

Jordan has achieved remarkable progress in renewable energy, with wind and solar now covering nearly a third of its electricity needs, supported by $4 billion in investments and government policies that incentivize private sector participation.

The Middle East and North Africa (MENA) region has significant solar energy potential, receiving annual solar radiation exceeding 2,000 kilowatt-hours per square meter, yet solar energy currently accounts for just over 2% of the region's energy mix.

Countries like the UAE and Saudi Arabia are leveraging their financial resources and favorable climates to lead renewable energy investments, with the UAE committing $163.5 billion to clean energy projects and Saudi Arabia aiming for carbon neutrality by 2060.

Renewable energy investments in the MENA region are expected to account for 34% of electricity investments between 2022 and 2026, with solar and wind projects projected to grow fivefold by 2030.

Government policies such as Egypt's Renewable Energy Feed-in Tariff (FiT) program have been instrumental in supporting large-scale solar projects like the Benban Solar Park, attracting significant private sector involvement.

Jordan has implemented solar loan programs, including interest-free loans for farmers and residential installations, to reduce electricity costs and decrease reliance on energy imports.

The UAE's Net Zero Strategic Initiative aims to achieve net-zero emissions by 2050, supported by investments in large-scale solar projects like the Mohammed bin Rashid Al Maktoum Solar Park and Al Dhafra Solar PV Plant.

Factors driving the Middle East's renewable energy leadership include substantial financial resources, favorable climates, and government policies like Oman’s green hydrogen initiatives aimed at decarbonizing electricity generation.

These efforts align with global climate goals, such as the Paris Agreement, by reducing carbon intensity and investing in renewable energy projects, including solar and hydrogen technologies.

Regional initiatives like the UAE hosting COP28 and Egypt hosting COP27 emphasize collaborative climate diplomacy and actionable strategies to meet Paris Agreement targets.

Scientists warn that the Middle East faces severe climate challenges, including potential warming of up to 5 degrees Celsius by the end of the century, necessitating rapid decarbonization and stronger regional collaboration.

Challenges in scaling up solar energy infrastructure include insufficient energy storage systems, outdated grid planning, and the need for substantial foreign investment to support large-scale renewable projects.

Efforts to address these challenges include ambitious projects like the UAE's Al Dhafra Solar PV Plant and Egypt's Benban Solar Park, supported by government policies and international partnerships.

Regional initiatives such as the COP28 pledge emphasize regulatory reforms, financial incentives, and technological advancements to accelerate renewable energy deployment and integrate solar energy into smart grids.

Saudi Arabia and the UAE are diversifying their economies by investing in renewable energy projects, including Saudi Arabia's NEOM city and the UAE's AED 200 billion initiatives, which incorporate solar and hydrogen technologies.

The Middle East plans to add 33 gigawatts of installed renewable capacity by 2026, driven by solar photovoltaic panels and supported by government-backed sustainability bonds and green financing mechanisms.

Countries like Oman and Saudi Arabia are exploring green hydrogen as a clean energy source, leveraging their hydrocarbon expertise to support decarbonization efforts and position themselves as exporters of low-carbon hydrogen.

International collaboration has been pivotal in advancing solar energy projects, as evidenced by China's partnerships with Saudi Arabia to establish large-scale solar manufacturing facilities and energy storage projects.

The International Finance Corporation's $635 million investment in Egypt's Benban Solar Park highlights how foreign direct investment can mobilize private sector involvement to drive economic growth and reduce greenhouse gas emissions.

Collaborative research initiatives, such as the China-Arab Clean Energy Training Center, are fostering technological advancements and capacity-building in solar energy, enabling Middle Eastern nations to accelerate their green transitions.

Cultural and social factors, such as the region's heritage of sustainability, play a significant role in shaping public attitudes toward renewable energy adoption, as seen in the UAE's focus on climate neutrality by 2050.

Governmental attitudes toward renewable energy are influenced by the need for economic diversification, with oil-producing nations investing heavily in solar and wind projects to reduce dependence on fossil fuels.

Social imbalances and climate change concerns are driving collective action in the region, with surveys showing that 68% of UAE residents believe global cooperation on climate initiatives can mitigate social inequalities.

The Oman Ibri Solar PV Project integrates intelligent cleaning robots and a photoelectric tracking system to address challenges like dust accumulation, improving power generation efficiency and reducing maintenance costs.

The Mohammed bin Rashid Al Maktoum Solar Park employs advanced bifacial solar PV technology and innovative energy storage solutions to ensure round-the-clock energy availability.

Emerging technologies like perovskite solar cells offer enhanced efficiency and stability tailored to the Middle East's climate conditions, potentially accelerating the green energy transformation.

Infrastructure upgrades required for renewable energy integration include advanced grid systems, energy storage solutions, and smart grid technologies to manage fluctuations and ensure efficient distribution.

Countries such as Saudi Arabia, Oman, and the UAE are investing in green hydrogen production and port infrastructure to complement solar energy projects and export renewable energy to global markets.

Solar energy development in the Middle East is driving significant job creation, as evidenced by Egypt's efforts to localize solar panel manufacturing and train skilled workers.

The UAE's investment in large-scale solar projects is fostering innovation and creating employment opportunities in renewable energy sectors.

Middle Eastern countries are addressing water usage concerns in solar energy projects by integrating innovative technologies, such as recycling grey water for irrigation and sustainable irrigation systems.

Collaborative initiatives like the UAE-Jordan-Israel Declaration of Intent aim to balance solar energy development with water sustainability, including desalination projects to address regional water scarcity.

Geopolitical stability in the Middle East has enabled countries like Saudi Arabia and the UAE to pursue ambitious energy transition strategies integral to their economic diversification plans.

Conversely, regional instability creates challenges for energy transition by diverting resources away from sustainable development goals and increasing risks for foreign investments.

The shifting geopolitical dynamics, including reduced U.S. involvement and growing Chinese influence, have prompted Middle Eastern nations to recalibrate their strategies and strengthen regional cooperation.

Public support for renewable energy initiatives is bolstered by visible projects like Saudi Arabia's Green Middle East Initiative and the UAE's Mohammed bin Rashid Solar Park.

Surveys and discussions at regional energy summits indicate growing public and institutional interest in renewable energy, driven by economic benefits and climate action urgency.

The Abu Dhabi Department of Energy has partnered with IRENA to develop renewable energy policies and promote solar energy projects, reflecting the UAE's commitment to global climate action.

China and Middle Eastern nations have established partnerships to facilitate joint research and development in solar energy and other renewable technologies, supporting the region's energy transition goals.

Middle Eastern nations are leveraging their renewable energy ambitions to diversify their economies and reduce dependence on oil, enhancing their global influence in the energy sector.

The region's renewable energy initiatives, including green hydrogen production and solar PV expansion, are expected to triple capacity by 2028, enabling countries to become major exporters of renewable hydrogen.

By integrating renewables into their energy mix and pursuing green finance strategies, Middle Eastern nations are attracting international investments and strengthening their economic resilience.

The Middle East, traditionally known for its oil wealth, is undergoing a significant energy transition, with countries like the UAE, Saudi Arabia, Egypt, and Jordan investing heavily in solar energy projects to diversify their economies and align with global climate goals.

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Content: Chairman of the Board of Directors and Editors
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Mohamad Elbaz
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Economy: Benban and the Gulf of Suez are among the largest renewable energy projects
Economic Middle East magazine, which specializes in economics and energy, said that the Benban solar park and the Gulf of Suez wind project in Egypt are considered among the largest renewable energy projects in the Middle East.
Renewable Energy Projects in the Middle East
The Middle East has long relied on oil and gas, not only for revenue but also for power generation, but in the past years, the region has positioned itself as a leader in the renewable energy sector, boasting numerous renewable energy projects.
From 2023 to 2028, Mordor Intelligence expects the renewable energy market in the Middle East to grow by 13.43% annually.
The Arab Clean Energy Initiative was launched by the International Renewable Energy Agency (IRENA), and during the Arab Economic and Social Development Summit of 2013, the League of Arab States adopted the initiative, with leaders pledging to increase renewable energy generation capacity in the region from 12 GW in 2013 to 80 GW by 2030.
Benban Solar Park
Located in Aswan, Egypt with a capacity of 1,800 megawatts, Benban Solar Park is valued at $4 billion and includes 41 solar power plants, one of the largest solar PV parks in the world, spanning 37 square kilometers and containing 7 million photovoltaic panels, this initiative is a component of Egypt ’ s Renewable Energy Feed Tariff (FiT) program, which was unveiled in September 2014.
Gulf of Suez Wind Power Project
In November last year, ACWA Power and the Sovereign Fund of Egypt (TSFE) signed a memorandum of understanding, and together they will invest in a 1100 MW wind power project in Jebel Zeit and the Gulf of Suez. The project is one of the largest onshore wind farms in the world, and aims to provide power to more than one million households and reduce annual CO2 emissions by 2.4 million tons.

The Mohammed bin Rashid Al Maktoum Solar Park in Dubai, UAE, exemplifies this shift as the largest single-site solar park globally, with a planned capacity of 5 gigawatts by 2030, supported by advanced technologies and government incentives.

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Content: New technologies to achieve sustainability goals and address climate change
Science and Technology
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Existing renewable energy initiatives in the Middle East are strengthening their role in supporting international efforts to address climate change.
In particular, the region is one of the largest contributors to the oil and gas sector globally, and at the same time is the cradle of a number of major and ambitious initiatives and projects aimed at enhancing the reliance on clean energy.
In the UAE, the Mohammed bin Rashid Al Maktoum Solar Park is the world ’ s largest IPP solar site, and the Al Dhafra Solar PV Plant is being built as the world ’ s largest solar power plant with a capacity of 2 GW.
Masdar City is the most sustainable urban community in the world.
ADFD is committed to funding innovative projects to accelerate access to sustainable energy as part of a joint initiative with the International Renewable Energy Agency (IRENA).
In Saudi Arabia, Neom recently launched The Line, the world ’ s first car-free, carbon-free city with 100% renewable energy.
King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST) leads green energy projects designed to manage the recycling of grey water for reuse for plant irrigation and other purposes, and also has large area photovoltaic panels that produce clean electricity.
In Egypt, hydropower is the second source of energy after thermal, wind and solar, and the country has developed a number of future projects that seek to exploit solar energy and replace non-renewable energy.
Other green projects in Egypt include the cities of Jebel Galala and El Alamein.
The Bahrain World Trade Centre is one of the world ’ s leading examples of sustainable architecture, taking the lead in being the first skyscraper in the world to introduce wind turbines to provide total energy consumption.
Morocco, famous for its huge and world-leading solar arrays, has made a big name for itself as a leader in the fight against climate change, renewable energy makes up nearly two-fifths of the country ’ s electricity, and the country implements some of the world ’ s largest clean energy projects.
Since 2012, Jordan has turned to solar power to generate electricity and government policies have pushed citizens and investors to turn to renewable energy to reduce carbon dioxide emissions, by offering financial facilities to investors and reducing the electricity bill.
Sustainability initiatives in the Arab countries contribute effectively to building a diversified digital economy that achieves the national visions of these countries, and the green economy initiative launched by the UAE, and the Saudi Green Initiative is a good example of this.
Today, the ICT sector is increasingly playing a role in achieving sustainability through new technologies such as 5G, cloud computing and artificial intelligence that will play a key role in implementing clean energy initiatives as they enhance productivity, improve efficiency, reduce costs and waste, evaluate business systems, analyze waste, track problems and develop solutions.
The International Telecommunication Union (ITU) says ICT will contribute to achieving the UN ’ s Sustainable Development Goals and improving the quality of life.
According to the United Nations, ICT can be relied upon in two ways: reliance on clean information and communication technology, and clean energy generation based on information and communication technology.
In the first scenario, ICT solutions that contribute to environmental safety and carbon reduction are designed.
In the second scenario, ICT solutions such as those in grids, buildings, smart logistics and industrial processes help promote sustainability and energy efficiency.
The sustainability efforts of tech companies have been recognized globally, Huawei is an example of companies that have adjusted their business in line with sustainability goals, and recently received an award from the International Mobile Phone Association for their contributions to achieving the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals through mobile devices.
The company aims to rely on innovative technologies to drive clean development across various sectors and industries, and in 2021 it used more than 300 million kWh of electricity produced from renewable sources, an increase of 42.3% compared to 2020.
Huawei ’ s digital power solutions have generated 482.9 billion kilowatt-hours of clean energy and reduced electricity consumption by 14.2 billion kilowatt-hours, equivalent to 230 million tons of carbon emissions.
In parallel with efforts to promote a sustainable approach to technology, the ICT industry must not lose sight of the issue of enhanced security.
Technology providers should focus on protecting user privacy when working to provide modern, seamless technology and communications.
Certainly, we will not be able to grow the business and ensure its sustainability if we do not provide safe and reliable technologies to protect cybersecurity, which is a shared responsibility of all stakeholders involved in sustainability.
The current digital divide could isolate millions of people around the world from contributing to the development of a clean economy.
Tech companies can contribute to making technology accessible to all thanks to their technical capabilities and resources.
Through initiatives such as TECH4ALL, Huawei has relied on digital technologies to implement programs aimed at enhancing the leadership capabilities of more than 110,000 people in 2021.
The digital divide in global talent could undermine sustainability efforts, so greater emphasis should be placed on redressing it and priority should be given to strengthening collaboration between tech companies, academia and government institutions in order to bridge the digital skills gap.
By investing in programs to prepare local technical cadres, hone skills and enhance practical experience, more bridges of cooperation between the public and private sectors can be built to prepare the future generation of sustainability leaders with the help of technology.
Huawei has established 163 ICT academies in the Middle East.
More than 3,500 students participated in the Seeds for the Global Future program, while more than 37,000 students received Huawei certifications.
The company has also provided training to more than 120,000 ICT talents in the region who are expected to contribute to the advancement of sustainability in the countries of the region by making the most of technology.
In light of the increasing challenges of reducing carbon emissions facing various countries around the world, we all have a responsibility to strengthen cooperation and work together to build a sustainable and prosperous future for future generations.
By: Ammar Taba, Huawei Vice President for Public Relations and Media in the Middle East
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Similarly, Egypt's Benban Solar Park, located in Aswan, is one of the largest solar photovoltaic parks worldwide, with a capacity of 1.8 gigawatts, spanning 37 square kilometers and contributing significantly to reducing greenhouse gas emissions.

Saudi Arabia is also making strides with its NEOM project, which integrates 100% renewable energy, showcasing the country's commitment to economic diversification and sustainable urban planning.

The Al Dhafra Solar PV Plant in Abu Dhabi is set to become the world's largest solar power plant, with a capacity of 2 gigawatts, further solidifying the UAE's leadership in renewable energy.

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Content: World Future Energy Summit to focus on providing ‘sustainability blueprint’

The three-day event will be held at the Abu Dhabi National Exhibition Centre from January 16 to January 18

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The 2023 World Future Energy Summit aims to provide a “crucial sustainability blueprint” amid a global focus on the energy transition and measures to boost investment in the renewables sector.

Energy industry leaders and policymakers from around the world will participate in the three-day event at the Abu Dhabi National Exhibition Centre from January 16 to January 18, organisers said on Wednesday.

The summit is the centrepiece of Abu Dhabi Sustainability Week, a global initiative championed by the UAE and Abu Dhabi's clean energy company Masdar to hasten sustainable development and advance economic, social, and environmental progress.

“This event has evolved just as the energy sector and our economies are transitioning,” said Suhail Al Mazrouei, Minister of Energy and Infrastructure.

“It has now morphed into the Middle East’s most important industry gathering, of which clean energy and infrastructure are key components.”

Countries in the Middle East such as the UAE, Saudi Arabia, Jordan, Oman and Egypt are boosting investment in the clean energy sector.

The UAE is investing Dh600 billion ($163.5bn) in clean and renewable energy projects over the next three decades as it aims to achieve net zero emissions by 2050.

It is building the world’s largest solar plant with a capacity of two gigawatts in Abu Dhabi's Al Dhafra region that is expected to be ready next year, as well as the Mohammed bin Rashid Solar Park in Dubai with a capacity of five gigawatts.

Saudi Arabia, the Arab world’s largest economy, also announced a number of new renewable energy projects as it seeks to become carbon neutral by 2060.

Egypt, the most populous country in the Arab world, aims to derive 42 per cent of its electricity mix from renewable sources by 2035. The North African country is hosting Cop27 next month.

“This newly transitioned event profile is in the right place at the right time, underlining a much-needed shift towards reaching our clean energy goals, as well as achieving sustainable governance and adopting consumption and [the] production of natural energy methods that ensure the quality of life for current and future generations,” Mr Al Mazrouei said.

Renewable energy investment continued to rise amid green transition efforts globally. Capital investments in renewables are set to surpass oil and gas spending for the first time in 2022 as high power prices prompt countries to further diversify their energy mix, according to a report by Rystad Energy.

Investment in renewable energy is set to hit $494bn in 2022, outstripping upstream oil and gas spending at $446bn for the year, the Oslo-based energy consultancy said this month.

In addition to the focus on energy, water, eco-waste, solar, smart cities, climate and the environment, next year's event will also preside over the launch of a dedicated hydrogen innovation centre as demand for the clean fuel picks up globally amid green transition efforts, organisers said.

The event takes place at a time when the UAE is preparing to host Cop28 next year.

Updated: October 19, 2022, 10:41 AM
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Jordan has achieved remarkable progress in renewable energy, with wind and solar now covering nearly a third of its electricity needs, supported by $4 billion in investments and government policies that incentivize private sector participation.

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Content: 4 billion "renewable" investment in 10 years
According to data presented by the International Finance Corporation (IFC), the cumulative investment in renewable energy projects in Jordan in 10 years exceeded $4 billion.
According to data recently presented by IDA, the investment arm of the World Bank, this value compares to zero investment in 2013, when the renewable energy law was introduced.
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According to the same data, Jordan ranked 15th globally and first in the Middle East in terms of the percentage of electricity obtained from solar and wind energy, and in 2013, before the start of these initiatives, it ranked 145th globally.
The company also pointed out that the establishment of this new market brings significant environmental benefits, as the proportion of carbon dioxide emissions in 2013 is stable, due to the lack of solar and wind energy projects, but declined by 3.3 million tons of carbon dioxide annually in 2022, due to the existence of these projects, which is equivalent to the withdrawal of 730,000 passenger cars from the roads each year.
Wind and solar power cover nearly a third of Jordan ’ s electricity needs, a huge leap from 10 years ago, when renewable energy resources were untapped.
Managing Director Mukhtar Diop said: “Jordan ’ s impressive journey in renewable energy is a prime example of the enormous impact that can be achieved through concerted efforts and cooperation to mobilize resources, and this is a reminder that countries can only achieve the desired effects through partnerships and clusters. ”
“Jordan has been at the forefront of the global energy map in just ten years, and the Kingdom ’ s experience has inspired other countries to follow suit. ”
In the summer of last year, the Foundation said it had selected Jordan as a regional hub for operations in 15 countries in the region and its surroundings, given Jordan ’ s strategic location and stability, which covers the Foundation ’ s operations in the Middle East, Pakistan and Afghanistan.
According to the foundation at the time, “in 2022, it committed approximately $184 million to Jordan to support vital projects, ” adding that the size of the foundation ’ s portfolio to date in Jordan amounted to nearly half a billion dollars.
As part of IDA ’ s efforts in Jordan, in early 2018, IDA announced a $188 million co-financing package for Jordan ’ s largest solar PV plant as part of its contribution to boosting investment in the renewable energy sector and meeting the Kingdom ’ s growing energy demand.
In 2013, ENEC was the financial advisor and managing the financing of Jordan ’ s first commercial renewable energy project, the 117MW Tafila Wind Farm.
In 2014, through its “Seven Sisters ” renewable energy financing program, IDA provided $210 million in funding for seven independent investment projects to support the first round of solar PV projects in Jordan, which at the time was the largest privately developed solar power project in the region.
In 2016, the International Finance Corporation (IFC) completed financing for Mafraq 1, FRV ’ s first 50MW solar power plant, followed at the end of the year by funding for the 485MW combined-cycle gas turbine project in Zarqa.

The Middle East and North Africa (MENA) region has significant solar energy potential, receiving annual solar radiation exceeding 2,000 kilowatt-hours per square meter, yet solar energy currently accounts for just over 2% of the region's energy mix.

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World Future Energy Summit.
Green finance and climate change lead day 2
The second day of the World Future Energy Summit (WFES), held at the Abu Dhabi National Exhibition Centre (ADNEC) in the UAE, kicked off today.
The summit is the premier annual forum for future energy and sustainability.
The day ’ s events focused on green finance, with Boris Johnson, the former Prime Minister of the United Kingdom, stressing the urgency of correcting climate change and thinking outside the box, and providing inspiring views on the obstacles to investing in renewable energy and ways to develop it during a session entitled “Financing Global Approaches to Low-Carbon Economies ”.
“It takes a lot of in-depth social studies, practical solutions and a lot of financial support – governments around the world spend a lot of money to defend themselves against other governments, but we don ’ t spend that much money to fight everyone ’ s first enemy, climate change.
He believes that finding practical solutions requires a serious approach to financing and establishing an assembly line for simple renewable energy projects, so that tangible results can be achieved as soon as possible, which is not possible without setting aside the side issues that usually concern us or we will not be able to solve the problem for another 10 years.
Ahmed Bahieldin, General Manager and Commercial Officer for Europe, Middle East and Africa (EMEA) at GE Vernova, an independent public company spin-off of GE ’ s energy, wind and electricity business, also joined the panel.
“Time is an important factor, especially as there is a lot of capital looking for projects in advanced markets, especially in the areas of renewable energy sources and new technologies, and regulatory reforms and the structuring of the revenue model give more room for growth.
The second day of the summit also saw the launch of the Solar Outlook 2024 report, officially released by the Middle East Solar Industry Association at the World Future Energy Summit.
The report highlights the growing contribution of solar energy to the MENA region ’ s ongoing energy transition from traditional fossil fuels to renewables, amid continued manufacturing boom, population and economic growth, as well as concerns about climate change and environmental sustainability.
Solar Energy
According to the report, the Middle East and North Africa (MENA) region today has one of the highest levels of solar energy potential in the world, with countries such as Saudi Arabia, the United Arab Emirates, Morocco and Egypt contributing on average annual solar radiation exceeding 2,000 kilowatt-hours per square meter per year.
While the regional solar growth trajectory is expected to continue, the report reveals that it is still well below the levels required to replace the current fossil fuel contribution of 87%, with solar providing just over 2% of the current energy mix in the MENA region.
Denisa Vines, Secretary General of the Middle East Solar Industry Association, said: “The COP28 pledge to increase renewable energy capacity and double energy efficiency with the support of 124 countries has set ambitious targets to increase the deployment of renewable energy and energy efficiency measures by 2030, but we still face many challenges to achieve these goals, especially in the energy sector within the Gulf region. After 2030, a variety of technologies are expected to be market-ready, offering scalable solutions to decarbonize the energy sector, enabling a more effective role for renewables, energy efficiency and zero-emission technologies.
The broad pursuit of ambitious targets by 2030 is focused on public utility projects, which may overshadow the needs of the commercial and industrial sectors, and this underscores the importance of considering a balanced approach to energy deployment to ensure inclusive and sustainable development.
COP28 Pledges
Speaking at the Solar and Clean Energy Conference, Dr. Ralph Blumenthal, Head of Networks Programs Middle East at Siemens, praised the ongoing discussions on digitization and the great importance of integrating renewables into smart grids to help achieve the goals of the COP28 pledge.
Batteries are key if we want to triple renewables by 2030, and increase them nine-fold by 2050. Batteries are not only storage, they are essential to grid regulation and reduce disruptions that may occur during renewable energy generation. Today, around 1,500 GW of renewable energy has been installed globally and is ready for deployment, but cannot be integrated into networks. It operates 100% on renewable energy, but national grids have not yet been able to effectively integrate renewables on a large scale.
Constructive discussions and sessions on global energy issues and solutions will continue tomorrow with the Electric Mobility Forum, which will comprehensively examine the role of clean and independent transport in changing the future of city design, and what is needed to unlock the potential of investing in expanding electric mobility.

Countries like the UAE and Saudi Arabia are leveraging their financial resources and favorable climates to lead renewable energy investments, with the UAE committing $163.5 billion to clean energy projects and Saudi Arabia aiming for carbon neutrality by 2060.

Renewable energy investments in the MENA region are expected to account for 34% of electricity investments between 2022 and 2026, with solar and wind projects projected to grow fivefold by 2030.

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Content: In numbers...
Arab countries race to double their renewable energy production by 2030
ECONOMY
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DUBAI, United Arab Emirates — (CNN) Arab countries are on track to grow their utility-scale wind and solar capacity by more than 500% by 2023, according to a report by Global Energy Monitor.
According to the report, the Middle East and North Africa (MENA) region has enormous potential for large-scale wind and solar power projects because of its favorable climate and sunny weather for most of the year.
Arab countries are planning more than 73 gigawatts of utility-scale solar and wind projects, a more than fivefold increase in current capacity, which together with operational projects will account for 91% of the Arab League ’ s renewable energy goals for 2030.
The UAE is at the top of the list of Arab countries that produce the most electricity from solar energy, with solar plants producing 2.6 gigawatts of electricity.
Egypt is among the Arab countries that produce the most electricity from wind power at 1.6 gigawatts.
Egypt produces 1.9 gigawatts of electricity from solar power plants.
Egypt ’ s total electricity production from both places it at the top of the list of Arab countries with a production capacity of 3.5 gigawatts.
Thanks to its huge investments in solar electricity production, the UAE ranks second in wind and solar electricity production, followed by Morocco in third place with 1.9 GW and Jordan in fourth place with 1.7 GW.
While Egypt, the United Arab Emirates, Morocco and Jordan are the first Arab countries to initiate wind and solar power plants, Oman, Algeria and Kuwait are poised to follow suit, ranking first in expected solar and wind power production in the near future.
Here are the top Arab countries in terms of the current operation of solar and wind energy on the scale of utilities and the capacity of wind and solar energy expected to be produced at the level of each country in the Arab region.

Government policies such as Egypt's Renewable Energy Feed-in Tariff (FiT) program have been instrumental in supporting large-scale solar projects like the Benban Solar Park, attracting significant private sector involvement.

Jordan has implemented solar loan programs, including interest-free loans for farmers and residential installations, to reduce electricity costs and decrease reliance on energy imports.

Title:

Content: Among them Iraq.
5 Arab Countries Leading Solar Energy Support Programs
2023-11-07 | 02: 22
Alsumaria News – Economy
Solar subsidy and loan programs in Arab countries continue at a time when the need for alternative energy sources is acute, as the effects of climate change intensify, and the global energy crisis that began with the Russian invasion of Ukraine on February 24, 2022 intensifies.
Solar energy in Iraq, Jordan, Lebanon, Egypt and Kuwait receives official support, either through direct legislation approved by the parliaments of these countries, or through loans made available by government and official banks there, or through national and national projects provided by the ministries of energy and electricity, according to the specialized energy platform.
In the coming years, support for solar energy in Arab countries is expected to gain momentum, with many declaring their commitment to achieving carbon neutrality by mid-century and plans to increase the contribution of renewable energy to their electricity mix by 2050.
* Support for solar energy in Jordan
The most prominent support received by solar energy in the Arab countries is that provided by Jordan, through a range of programs supervised by the Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources, as the solar loan project in Jordan witnessed a new step on Sunday, October 29, as part of efforts to motivate citizens to adopt clean energy.
The Agricultural Credit Corporation signed an agreement with the Renewable Energy Promotion Fund to support the second phase of the program to install solar cell systems for farmers to cover the interest on the loans, according to a press release.
* Solar Loans in Jordan
The Minister of Agriculture and Chairman of the Agricultural Lending Corporation, Khalid Al-Hanifat, said that the agreement will reduce the cost of production for farmers, as it targets all animal and plant agricultural activities, as it covers beneficiaries with a ceiling of 20 thousand dinars (28.1 thousand US dollars) without interest.
At the same time, Jordan is preparing for the third phase of the strongest support program witnessed by solar energy in the Arab countries, the installation of solar cells in homes, the second phase of which ended in July 2023, according to information monitored by the specialized energy platform.
This program aims to support the use of solar energy in Jordanian homes, as well as the installation of solar heaters, which will reduce the cost of electricity for citizens, while reducing the energy import bill for the state.
* Solar Loans in Lebanon
As part of the efforts to support solar energy in the Arab countries, the Lebanese effort, which aims to alleviate the energy crisis, is highlighted through an important program to grant solar energy loans, which are an appropriate and sustainable solution to overcome the energy threat, as described by the Lebanese government a year ago.
The installation of solar energy in the homes of Lebanese will solve the crisis of high electricity bills, as these loans are provided to the low- and middle-income by the initiative "Loans to the low- and middle-income", in cooperation with the Lebanese Center for Energy Conservation.
Loans for the installation of solar energy systems and plants in Lebanon range from 75 million to 200 million liras ($2,590 to $6,900) per person, up to a maximum of 80% of the project cost, and at an interest rate of 4.99% per annum, depending on the specialized energy platform.
* Information on Solar Loans in Lebanon
It is noteworthy that the solar energy market in the Arab countries is witnessing increasing growth, especially in Lebanon, which, despite its major crisis, witnessed during 2020 about 313 projects authorized, with a capacity of 14 MW, before this number increased, and the country records 662 applications for the installation of solar plants, during the period from October 2021 to March 2022.
According to the Lebanese Center for Energy Conservation, the installation of solar power plants in Lebanese homes will save citizens the value of high bills, which makes them able to save the value of the loan within two to three years, especially since the repayment is limited to paper lira only.
Solar energy in Egypt
In August 2023, the Committee on Energy and Environment in the Egyptian House of Representatives set a number of rules to increase the number of small household units to consume electricity from solar energy, as part of its recommendations on the Economic and Social Development Plan for 2023-2024.
The Committee stressed the need to develop alternative renewable sources of energy, to take action to mitigate and adapt to climate change and its consequences, while working to reduce greenhouse gas emissions, and to accelerate the transition to low-carbon vehicles.
Solar energy in Egypt
Prior to these directives, Egypt witnessed one of the strongest solar energy subsidy programs in the Arab countries, with four banks, including government banks, providing loans of large amounts to support the installation of solar energy systems and their stations for homes, through various repayment programs.
HSBC Egypt, one of the largest solar loans in the Arab world, is offering EGP 2 million ($64,675) with a repayment period of about seven years, while QNB is offering a loan of EGP 400,000 ($12,930) for seven years.
Misr State Bank also offers a financing program worth up to EGP 500,000 ($16,168) and a repayment period of up to 10 years, while the Commercial International Bank (CIB) offers a loan worth EGP 350,000 ($11,300) with a repayment period of 5 years.
* Solar energy in Kuwait
As the State of Kuwait prepares to complete new phases of the Shaqaya CSP project, the State continues to encourage citizens to use solar energy in their homes, as part of its drive to achieve carbon neutrality and reduce emissions by mid-century.
The State of Kuwait adopts a unique approach that distinguishes it from all consumers of solar energy in the Arab countries, as it encourages citizens to sell electricity in excess of their consumption to the government, generated from solar panels installed on rooftops.
* Solar energy in Kuwait
According to an analysis by Mordor Intelligence, seen by the specialized energy platform, the solar energy market in Kuwait is expected to register a compound annual growth rate of more than 7%, especially as this market is achieving a significant recovery, despite the damage caused by the outbreak of the Coronavirus three years ago.
Despite this, Kuwait ’ s solar market is not growing in line with expectations, as initial spending is large, and there is a lack of multiple government programs during the forecast period, but over time internal subsidies continue, leaving the country with the most important solar projects in the Arab countries.
At the same time, the Kuwaiti government is working to provide solar energy to citizens by building huge power plants from an inexhaustible renewable source, especially as Kuwait enjoys a very high brightness, which qualifies it to enter this market from its widest doors.
Iraq to finance solar installation
As Iraq faces one of the difficult electricity crises, caused by the lack of Iranian gas supplies, and seeks alternative sources, both external (such as Qatari gas) and internal (such as the tendency to burn gas associated with electricity generation), Baghdad continues to provide one of the most important forms of solar energy subsidies in Arab countries.
In January 2022, the Central Bank of Iraq issued controls to finance electricity generation systems from renewable energy, as the governor of the bank signed the first circular that allows citizens and institutions to buy systems and power plants from solar energy.
Solar energy in Iraq
This initiative is in line with the State ’ s commitment to the decisions of the Paris Climate Conference, as the interest on loans provided to citizens to install solar power plants did not exceed 1%.
While the value of loans ranged between 7 million Iraqi dinars (4 thousand and 800 dollars) for stations 3 kilowatt hours, and one billion dinars (685 thousand dollars) for large projects in residential squares, according to the website of the Central Bank of Iraq.
Source: Energy Platform
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The UAE's Net Zero Strategic Initiative aims to achieve net-zero emissions by 2050, supported by investments in large-scale solar projects like the Mohammed bin Rashid Al Maktoum Solar Park and Al Dhafra Solar PV Plant.

Factors driving the Middle East's renewable energy leadership include substantial financial resources, favorable climates, and government policies like Oman’s green hydrogen initiatives aimed at decarbonizing electricity generation.

Title:

Content: MUSCAT: Renewable capacity expansion in the Middle East and North Africa (MENA) is projected to grow three-fold over the next five years (2023 – 2028), with the Sultanate of Oman ranked among the front-runners in driving this growth. According to a new report by the International Energy Agency (IEA), Oman’s renewables capacity growth is set to be the fourth largest in the region after Saudi Arabia, United Arab Emirates and Morocco.

These countries will account for the lion’s share of the 62 gigawatt (GW) increase in renewables capacity anticipated in the region by 2028, the Paris-based intergovernmental agency noted in its newly published report. “Over the next five years, the pace of growth is expected to accelerate to more than three times the previous five-year period, with solar PV making up over 85 per cent of the increase. Onshore wind and concentrated solar power also contribute,” said the IEA in its report, titled ‘Renewables 2023: Analysis and forecast to 2028’.

Driving much of this growth will be efforts by individual countries to decarbonize their electricity generation, but green hydrogen production is set to play a major role as well, according to the report. This is particularly the case in Saudi Arabia, UAE and Oman, it pointed out. “In fact, hydrogen accounts for more than 13 per cent of the region’s renewable capacity growth thanks to government policies to stimulate development for trade. Good solar resources, land availability and existing port infrastructure create favourable conditions for economically attractive renewable hydrogen to be shipped to demand centres in Europe and Asia,” the agency further stated.

Additionally, the report reaffirmed Oman’s positioning among the world’s top exporters of renewable hydrogen. It said: “By 2028, potential export countries could account for over one-fifth of hydrogen-driven renewable capacity deployment, led by Saudi Arabia, Australia, Oman and the United Arab Emirates. With the prospect of producing economically attractive renewable hydrogen to ship to potential demand centres in Europe and Asia, these countries aim to become major exporters of renewable hydrogen and hydrogen-based fuels.”

A revised Renewable Energy Plan enshrined in Oman’s 2040 Vision seeks to secure 16 per cent of electricity from renewables by 2025, rising to 30 per cent by 2030. Clean energy capacity is projected to rise to 2.6 GW by 2025 under the National Energy Master Plan. Supplementing this strategy is a commitment to embracing green hydrogen to, on the one hand, decarbonise the economy, and on the other to evolve into a major producer and exporter of renewable hydrogen. Green hydrogen output is targeted at around 1 million tonnes per annum by 2030.

2022 © All right reserved for Oman Establishment for Press, Publication and Advertising (OEPPA) Provided by SyndiGate Media Inc. (Syndigate.info).

These efforts align with global climate goals, such as the Paris Agreement, by reducing carbon intensity and investing in renewable energy projects, including solar and hydrogen technologies.

Title:

Content: Energy transition provides opportunity to transform, diversify economy: Sultan Al Jaber

Dr Sultan bin Ahmed Al Jaber, UAE Minister of Industry and Advanced Technology and Special Envoy for Climate Change.

Globally, at least $3 trillion will be invested in renewable energy over the next ten years.

By WAM

Published: Tue 18 Jan 2022, 11:12 PM

Last updated: Tue 18 Jan 2022, 11:15 PM

The UAE sees the energy transition as an opportunity to transform and diversify the economic growth model of the country, according to Dr Sultan bin Ahmed Al Jaber, UAE Minister of Industry and Advanced Technology and Special Envoy for Climate Change.

Speaking during a virtual panel session titled ‘Projecting COP Ambitions across COP27 and COP28 and Economic Diversification Priorities Post-pandemic’ at the Abu Dhabi Sustainability Week (ADSW), Dr. Al Jaber explained how the UAE and the Middle East and North Africa (Mena) region can take advantage of the drive to climate action.

Al Jaber was speaking alongside the Alok Sharma MP, President of COP26, and Sameh Shoukry, Minister of Foreign Affairs of Egypt and President-Designate of COP27, during the session moderated by Fred Kempe, President and CEO of the Atlantic Council.

Al Jaber said, “This region has specific advantages that can accelerate the energy transition from our position as energy leaders. Firstly, as long as the world continues to rely on oil and gas we can ensure reliable supplies of the least carbon intensive oil and gas available. We are leveraging this position to further drive down the carbon intensity through expansion of the first in the region carbon capture facility.

“We are also building on our unique capabilities in hydrogen to lay the foundation for a zero carbon hydrogen market. And, as you know, the UAE has been investing in the solar and broader renewable space for the last 15 years, and we are doubling down on this investment.”

Al Jaber pointed out that globally, at least $3 trillion will be invested in renewable energy over the next ten years. He said this represents a multi-trillion dollar opportunity that the UAE, the region and its international partners can capitalise on. “In fact, this is the thinking behind our Net Zero Strategic Initiative. Net zero, for us, is about new industries, new skills and new jobs. For us, the business of tackling climate change is simply good business.”

Dr Al Jaber cited the recent strategic partnership between Abu Dhabi National Energy Company PJSC (Taqa), Mubadala Investment Company (Mubadala) and Abu Dhabi National Oil Company (Adnoc) which transformed Masdar into a global clean energy powerhouse.

He said the new Masdar has almost doubled its renewable energy capacity and the ambition is to build on this solid foundation to reach 100 gigawatts (GW). Al Jaber called for partners, in the public and private sectors, to join the UAE and Masdar in delivering these ambitious goals that will lead to new industries, new skills, new jobs and new opportunities.

Responding to a question on the outcome of COP26 (the 26th United Nations Climate Change Conference), Dr. Al Jaber noted it was a success as Glasgow united 90 per cent of the world’s economy on the path to net zero. “COP 26 also succeeded in launching many coalitions between governments and businesses to accelerate innovation. AIM for Climate, which the UAE launched with the US and 34 other countries is a good example. This is a growing coalition that directs investment to agri-tech to reduce agricultural emissions, which account for as much a third of global emissions. And critically COP26 finally reached a deal on Article 6 of the Paris Agreement, which lays the foundation for effective carbon markets. All of this creates great momentum and a great platform which Egypt and the UAE can, and will, build on.”

On COP28 which is set to take place in Abu Dhabi in 2023, Al Jaber highlighted that it will mark the first ever global stocktake that will show us how we are tracking towards the Paris goals and, critically, it will set the roadmap towards 2030 and beyond. He added that the UAE is already working closely with the UK and Egypt to continue the momentum of COP26 and went on to detail the UAE’s approach to COP28.

“We want Abu Dhabi to be where the world turn pledges into concrete results and help take commercially viable climate solutions to scale around the world. This is why we want COP 28 to be as inclusive as possible, reflecting the views of developed alongside developing countries, the public and private sectors and scientists and civil society.”

“Inclusive also means including the expertise that exists across the energy spectrum, and specifically the hydrocarbon industry, because if we want to successfully transition to the energy system of tomorrow, we cannot simply unplug from the energy system of today. We need to make the current system work more efficiently with less carbon. We should leverage expertise from across the energy sector to find the climate solutions we need,” said Al Jaber as he stressed the need to always remember that the goal is to hold back emissions, not progress. — Wam

More news from Business

Regional initiatives like the UAE hosting COP28 and Egypt hosting COP27 emphasize collaborative climate diplomacy and actionable strategies to meet Paris Agreement targets.

Title:

Content: 00: 00
Expo 2020 Dubai Today
Hosted by the UAE for the first time in the region
Middle East Climate Week explores sustainable recovery
T + T - normal size
The first MENA Regional Climate Week 2022 kicked off yesterday in the presence of H.E. Dr. Sultan Al Jaber, Minister of Industry and Advanced Technology, UAE Special Envoy for Climate Change; H.E. Maryam bint Mohammed Al Muhairi, Minister of Climate Change and Environment; H.E. Saeed Mohammed Al Tayer, President of the World Green Economy Organization; Managing Director and CEO of Dubai Electricity and Water Authority; and Patricia Espinosa, CEO of the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change. The meeting was attended by government and private sector officials, dignitaries from the Middle East and North Africa (MENA) region and beyond, heads of UN organizations around the world, as well as a large number of experts and stakeholders on climate action from around the world.
The Middle East and North Africa Climate Week will be held in Dubai for the first time in the region from 28 to 31 March at the Atlantis, The Palm Hotel, hosted by the UAE Government represented by the Ministry of Climate Change and Environment, the World Green Economy Organization and Dubai Electricity and Water Authority in collaboration with the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change, the United Nations Development Programme, the United Nations Environment Programme and the World Bank Group. Regional partners: International Renewable Energy Agency (IRENA); Arab League Secretariat; United Nations Economic and Social Commission for Western Asia; Islamic Development Bank.
A vision.
H.E. Dr. Al Jaber said: “As our region will host the next two sessions of the Conference of the Parties to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (COP), this event provides us with an ideal platform to discuss key climate challenges and propose smart solutions based on continued and ambitious climate action.
For us in the UAE, in line with the vision of our wise leadership, we have a realistic and positive outlook for the future, deal with challenges with a proactive approach, and we are committed to our role as a responsible energy producer. ”
His Excellency Sultan Al Jaber added: “The UAE is playing a leading role in these areas because it is focused on finding practical solutions to the challenges associated with climate change, and views these challenges as opportunities for growth to be taken advantage of.
As the host of COP28 in 2023, we will do our utmost to make this session inclusive and unifying the world ’ s efforts. We will focus on ensuring that the conference contains the views of all, represents all perspectives in the public and private sectors, and includes women, youth and civil society.
We will also focus on viable, commercially viable climate solutions that can transform plans and strategies into concrete results on the ground. ”
Her Excellency Maryam bint Mohammed Al Muhairi said: “The experience of the international community in the face of the Coronavirus epidemic has confirmed to everyone that cooperation, coordination and collective action are the way to face all challenges, especially the challenge of climate change, which threatens not only human health, but the health of the planet as a whole. ”“ Efforts to reduce the drivers of climate change and enhance capacity to adapt to its consequences. ”
H.E. Al Muhairi added: “The UAE will focus during the week on presenting its model of sustainable economic development to the countries of the region based on transforming all the challenges posed by climate change into growth opportunities that can be used effectively to create a better future for present and future generations. ”
Capability
In his speech during the opening ceremony, HE Saeed Mohammed Al Tayer welcomed the participants of the Regional Climate Week, which is being organized in the UAE in line with the vision of His Highness Sheikh Khalifa bin Zayed Al Nahyan, President of the UAE, and the directives of His Highness Sheikh Mohammed bin Rashid Al Maktoum, Vice President and Prime Minister of the UAE and Ruler of Dubai, and His Highness Sheikh Mohammed bin Zayed Al Nahyan, Crown Prince of Abu Dhabi and Deputy Supreme Commander of the UAE. It supports the UAE ’ s efforts to achieve sustainable development and strengthen the UAE ’ s leading position in the field of green development, in line with the UAE Centennial 2071 strategies and objectives, the UAE ’ s Strategic Initiative to Achieve Climate Neutrality by 2050, the Dubai Clean Energy Strategy 2050 and the Dubai Carbon Neutrality Initiative to provide 100% of energy production capacity from clean energy sources by 2050.
Al Tayer added: “This event marks an important milestone and historic moment in the global and regional climate action agenda and will strengthen the leading role of the MENA countries hosting the next two sessions of the COP, with Egypt hosting COP27 in November 2022 and the UAE hosting COP28 next year.
I would also like to commend the efforts and support of the hosting partners of MENA Climate Week 2022 for their significant contribution to the organization of this important event. ”
A conclusion.
Al Tayer explained that the MENA Climate Week comes at the end of an important year for climate action, efforts to address climate change, and the beginning of a new and decisive decade, as this meeting is the first on the global agenda after COP26 held in Glasgow last November, followed by a series of Climate Weeks held in Africa, Latin America and the Caribbean, and Asia and the Pacific in 2021.
Al Tayer continued: “Given Dubai ’ s extensive experience in hosting and organising regional and global events, as well as its commitment to promoting a green economy, we are confident that the MENA Climate Week 2022, which coincides with Expo 2020 Dubai, is an ideal opportunity for participants from the MENA region and beyond. Challenges and opportunities, as well as a review of ambitious solutions.
It also provides an exceptional platform for regional stakeholders to share their views and concerns and prepare to contribute to COP 27.
We are confident that this event is an opportunity to move forward towards further enhancing ambition and climate action. ”
Al Tayer added: “Dubai has always been keen to support the key objective of the 2015 Paris climate agreement to limit global temperature rise to 1.5 ° C above pre-industrial levels.
In support of the directives of the wise leadership and the implementation of the Glasgow Climate Charter issued by the 26th session of the Conference of the Parties (COP26), the Emirate of Dubai has converted the Hasyan energy production complex to run on natural gas instead of clean coal technology, to promote the transformation of the Emirate of Dubai to a carbon-neutral economy.
Dubai has made significant progress in reducing emissions of nitrogen oxide and sulfur dioxide, implemented solar energy projects at an accelerated pace, and reduced its carbon emissions by 22% in 2019 and 33% in 2020, exceeding the target of the Dubai Carbon Reduction Strategy 2021. ”
SUPPORT
Patricia Espinosa praised the UAE hosting the meeting for its leadership on climate, adding: “The Glasgow Climate Charter agreed at the United Nations Climate Conference (COP26) underscored the importance of regional cooperation.
MENA Climate Week 2022 supports efforts to enhance the chances of a shift towards climate neutrality and protect communities and economies against the impacts of climate change.
In addition, bringing together stakeholders to discuss regional solutions enhances the global response to climate change. ”
Busy schedule
The Middle East and Africa Climate Week will feature a packed agenda of activities, forums and meetings, including roundtables for ministers, experts and leading figures, to discuss several themes, including “raising the bar on ambition ”;“ accelerating the pace of action during this key decade ”; and “enhancing the resilience of communities in the Middle East and North Africa ”.
The event brings together representatives of government agencies, private sectors and various stakeholders in events and dialogue sessions held under the umbrella of “Regional Climate Week ”, hosted by the co-organizers.
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Scientists warn that the Middle East faces severe climate challenges, including potential warming of up to 5 degrees Celsius by the end of the century, necessitating rapid decarbonization and stronger regional collaboration.

Title:

Content: Climate change could devastate Mideast, scientists warn

Climate change could devastate Middle East, East Mediterranean, scientists warn

The region could see an overall warming of up to 5 degrees Celsius or more by the end of the century

Climate change could have a devastating effect on the lives of millions in the East Mediterranean and Middle East, where temperatures are rising nearly twice as fast as the global average, an international team of scientists warned.

The region could see an overall warming of up to 5 degrees Celsius or more by the end of the century on a business-as-usual scenario, a report prepared by the Cyprus Institute said.

That temperature spike was almost twice that anticipated in other areas of the planet, and faster than any other inhabited parts of the world, it said.

The report, prepared under the auspices of the Max Planck Institute for Chemistry and the Climate and Atmosphere Research Center of The Cyprus Institute, will be submitted at the United Nations Climate Change Conference (COP27) taking place in Egypt in November.

Read | How climate change is transforming the Pacific Crest trail

A combination of reduced rainfall and weather warming will contribute to severe droughts, compromising water and food security, with many countries unprepared for rising sea levels, one expert said.

"This (scenario) would imply severe challenges for coastal infrastructure and agriculture, and can lead to the salinisation of costal aquifers, including the densely populated and cultivated Nile Delta," said Dr. George Zittis of the Cyprus Institute, an author of the report.

Meeting the main targets of the Paris Agreement, a global pact of countries to cut emissions, could stabilise the annual temperature increase to about 2 degrees Celsius.

Scientists recommend rapid implementation of decarbonisation actions with a particular emphasis on the energy and transportation sectors.

"Since many of the regional outcomes of climate change are transboundary, stronger collaboration among the countries is indispensable to cope with the expected adverse impacts," said Jos Lelieveld, director of the Max Planck Institute for Chemistry, institute professor at the Cyprus Institute, and coordinator of the assessment.

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Challenges in scaling up solar energy infrastructure include insufficient energy storage systems, outdated grid planning, and the need for substantial foreign investment to support large-scale renewable projects.

Title:

Content: Contribution ｜ Explore Hong Kong ’ s role and opportunities in the development of renewable energy in the Middle East
Author: 01 More Voices
Published: Updated:
In recent years, Hong Kong has actively promoted the development of renewable energy and launched a number of related products in the financial market.
In addition, more and more Hong Kong enterprises have also started to participate in the development of this industry, especially in the financial market, and launched a number of financial products to support the development of renewable energy.
At the same time, many countries in the Middle East, such as the United Arab Emirates, Jordan, Saudi Arabia, Oman and Turkey, are also actively engaged in various large-scale projects to promote the development of renewable energy, and expect to see a different energy mix and economic development model in 2030 or 2050.
For Hong Kong, China and other countries, the development opportunities of the Middle East market cannot be ignored, and Hong Kong ’ s participation in this area cannot be underestimated.
Submitted by: Kwong Cheuk-wui
Recently, I had the opportunity to participate in several seminars on economic and energy development in the Middle East, and have in-depth exchanges with government representatives in charge of foreign affairs and trade from various Middle Eastern countries and Azerbaijan.
These exchange experiences provide the author with a wealth of insight.
After many in-depth talks, to understand the interest and momentum of the development of renewable energy in many countries in the Middle East, the author synthesized the information from various parties and came to the following insights: The reason why the major oil producers in the Middle East are actively developing renewable energy is to achieve economic diversification and get rid of dependence on oil and related industries.
They hope to turn the country ’ s surplus renewable energy into new, dependable foreign revenues (i.e., revenues generated from natural resource exports; “Rents ”) through innovative technologies.
For other non-oil producing countries, they want to achieve economic sustainability through the development of renewable energy, reduce dependence on traditional fossil fuels or electricity imports, and convert renewable energy into new external rental income to boost the country ’ s economic development.
From this, it can be seen that the Middle East countries are very concerned about the development of renewable energy, but also hope to complete the energy transformation as soon as possible, and look forward to renewable energy can produce more and greater economic benefits, create new dependent income, promote economic diversification and modernization, but also benefit thousands of people.
As a result, many countries in the Middle East have invested heavily in and promoted energy transformation and clean energy development.
Although many countries have made extraordinary achievements in driving renewable energy development, they also face many challenges.
Jordan, for example, has a wealth of renewable energy resources, including solar, wind, geothermal and bioenergy, as well as state-of-the-art renewable energy laws, regulatory mechanisms and development frameworks.
Earlier this year, Jordan successfully achieved its national roadmap, originally set for 2030, with renewable energy accounting for 31% of total energy.
The Jordanian government also plans to increase this target to 50%, and is committed to building the country into a regional renewable energy development center and exporting environmentally friendly power to neighboring countries to increase the country ’ s foreign revenue.
However, like other Middle Eastern countries, Jordan faces a host of challenges.
These challenges include lagging energy infrastructure, imperfect grid planning, an over-concentration of resources on solar and wind with less focus on geothermal energy, and a lack of energy storage systems and foreign investment.
In addition, there is the debt problem of the national power company.
These difficulties not only affect Jordan ’ s progress in developing renewable energy, but also act as a barrier to modernizing and diversifying the country ’ s economy.
Some Jordanian officials and scholars are concerned about whether the development of renewable energy is progressing as expected.
They are concerned that if the development of renewable energy and its core economic development model are not carried out smoothly, or if the newly set targets are not successfully achieved, the country ’ s economic sustainability will be adversely affected.
At the same time, it can undermine the credibility and governance of the government.
In particular, those political forces that have been opposed to the use of renewable energy to promote economic development and diversification may take the opportunity to launch opposition actions, further endangering the political stability and regional security of the country and the Middle East as a whole.
It is worth noting that these challenges are not only in Jordan, but also in Middle Eastern countries such as Morocco and Egypt.
Other countries such as the United Arab Emirates, Oman, Saudi Arabia and Qatar have also made great efforts to develop solar and wind power in recent years, but in addition to the above concerns and challenges, there are also concerns that the development of renewable energy will have some impact on the high dependence of these countries ’ economies on oil and gas markets, which may affect existing incomes and lead to economic and social instability.
Other factors include the huge demand for capital, the need for foreign technology and talents, the need for talent training, economic feasibility, etc. These are also issues of concern to the officials of these Middle Eastern countries.
These challenges are in fact a valuable development opportunity for Hong Kong.
The key is to make good use of our strengths, especially in the Belt and Road Initiative, to work with the Middle East countries to promote renewable energy and green economy development.
This not only helps these countries diversify their economies, but also creates development opportunities for Hong Kong businesses and governments, and indirectly promotes the development of other industries.
I suggest that Hong Kong can establish cooperation platforms and channels of communication with transnational organizations in the Middle East and North Africa, such as the Arab Parliamentary Union, the Gulf Cooperation Council, the Turkic Parliament and the Arab Maghreb Union.
Such a platform could be used to explore free trade agreements and to help Middle Eastern countries provide services such as finance, advisory, legal, education or training, and energy infrastructure.
This will not only help Hong Kong consolidate its leading position in the professional services sector and the financial sector, but will also directly or indirectly create many development opportunities, especially in Islamic finance.
Finally, Hong Kong can consider providing financial support to the Middle East countries by assisting in the issuance of Islamic financial bonds to promote the development of renewable energy, and can also take the opportunity to develop Islamic finance in Hong Kong as a new financial center outside the Islamic world.
Of course, Hong Kong should not only cooperate with major countries such as Saudi Arabia and the United Arab Emirates or the above-mentioned multinational organizations and platforms, but also consider other regions with development potential and worthy of investment, such as Turkey, Azerbaijan, Morocco, etc.
This diverse collaboration will help Hong Kong expand its international presence and contribute to global sustainability in the renewable energy sector.
The author, Mr Kwong Cheuk-rui, is the Executive Director of the Hong Kong Group of Ideas, a Master of Arts from the Australian National University, and has worked at the Australian Institute of International Affairs.
The article is only the opinion of the author and does not represent the position of Hong Kong 01.
Please email us at 01view @ hk01.com.
Please attach the author ’ s real name and contact details.
If not applicable, without prior notice.

Efforts to address these challenges include ambitious projects like the UAE's Al Dhafra Solar PV Plant and Egypt's Benban Solar Park, supported by government policies and international partnerships.

Regional initiatives such as the COP28 pledge emphasize regulatory reforms, financial incentives, and technological advancements to accelerate renewable energy deployment and integrate solar energy into smart grids.

Saudi Arabia and the UAE are diversifying their economies by investing in renewable energy projects, including Saudi Arabia's NEOM city and the UAE's AED 200 billion initiatives, which incorporate solar and hydrogen technologies.

Title:

Content: Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) issues have become increasingly prominent on the global stage as organisations recognise the need to integrate sustainability into their operations.

As the Middle East moves towards a low carbon future, sustainability has become a top priority for organisations and governments across the region.

Sheikh Mohammad bin Rashid, Prime Minister and Ruler of Dubai announced while launching the National Hydrogen Strategy that the UAE is to invest up to AED 200 billion ($54.5 billion) in renewable energy.

The launch of a AED 4 billion renewable energy plant in Dubai,  and the world’s largest waste-to-energy plant are proof of sustainability climbing the agenda.

With COP 28 being held in the UAE this year, there is a renewed sense of urgency on climate change action, and the net-zero carbon target is being prioritised through policies and actions.

After all, sustainability will boost the UAE’s economic competitiveness, drive innovative policy and improve investment opportunities.

The region has seen notable sustainability innovations, including Saudi Arabia’s rapid transition to a circular carbon economy, Bahrain’s state oil company refinancing a $2.2 billion sustainability-linked corporate finance facility, and Oman’s exploration of green hydrogen as a clean energy source.

However, the Middle East faces its own unique challenges in implementing ESG practices, especially around accurate sustainability reporting and implementing early regulations to fill in previous gaps.

Other challenges that hinder the progress of the region’s ESG agenda include the talent gap, how corporates in the region address the need to implement ESG practices, as well as data availability.

Regulatory frameworks

While standardised frameworks and reporting guidelines begin to form, the lack of clear regulations can hinder consistent measurement and disclosure of ESG performance.

Global frameworks have now become more widely adopted in the region such as the Global Reporting Initiative (GRI), the Sustainability Accounting Standards Board (SASB), and the newly published International Sustainability Standards Board (ISSB).

The gap in standardisation previously posed challenges for investors and stakeholders who relied on transparent and comparable ESG data for decision-making, however, we are starting to see drastic changes in this area.

Data availability

Many companies in the Middle East still face challenges in collecting, managing, and reporting ESG data, which can hinder their ability to effectively assess and manage their sustainability performance.

Data is the first step to measure any status, but also measure progress. Improving data collection mechanisms and investing in robust reporting systems will be instrumental in addressing this challenge.

ESG talent gap

Organisations need individuals with specialised knowledge and expertise in ESG practices to drive sustainable strategies effectively. Alongside this specialised knowledge, the industry also needs innovators, risk takers, agitators for change, mentors, and communicators in the field. There is however, a shortage of skilled professionals in the region with a deep understanding of ESG principles to drive innovative solutions.

Bridging this gap requires investment in education and training programmes to build a skilled workforce capable of integrating ESG considerations into business practices. Universities and training institutions are therefore increasingly offering courses and programmes on sustainability and ESG and businesses are partnering with academic institutions to develop tailored training initiatives and internships, nurturing a pipeline of talent equipped with the required knowledge and skills.

These efforts will cultivate a sustainable workforce capable of implementing and driving ESG practices in the Middle East.

Implementation by region’s corporates

Despite the challenges, corporations in the Middle East are embracing ESG practices, recognising the importance of sustainability and responsible business conduct. We see this through accelerated electrification and the increase of decarbonizing energy supply.

The GCC’s oil-producing nations have made efforts to diversify energy sources, transitioning towards net-zero carbon fuels for transportation. Investments in renewable energy, such as solar and wind, aim to mitigate environmental impacts and promote a low-carbon economic future transforming the economic system and supply chain.

Additionally, social considerations are gaining prominence. Companies are addressing social issues through initiatives that promote diversity, inclusion, and employee welfare.

Governance practices are also being strengthened to ensure transparency, accountability, regulatory reforms and ethical conduct.

While obstacles in integrating ESG practices persist in the Middle East, corporates in the region are proactively embracing sustainability and responsible business practices.

That the Middle East is emerging as a leader in ESG adoption is apparent through their fullfillment of the UN SDG goals which has driven positive environmental, social, and governance outcomes for businesses and society as a whole.

The Middle East plans to add 33 gigawatts of installed renewable capacity by 2026, driven by solar photovoltaic panels and supported by government-backed sustainability bonds and green financing mechanisms.

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Content: BasicEnvironment
US $9 BILLION ARAB ENERGY INVESTMENTS
The Arab Petroleum Investment Company (APICORP) expects total planned and committed investments in the energy sector in the region to exceed $879 billion over the next five years, an increase of $74 billion from last year ’ s investments of $805 billion.
According to the Middle East and North Africa Energy Investment Outlook for 2022-2026, the impact of the Russian-Ukrainian war on the region ’ s energy sector is mixed, with energy exporting countries leading the way in spending on renewable energy projects, benefiting from windfall gains in oil and gas revenues after the war led to a sharp rise in prices.
However, geopolitical volatility and unfavorable global conditions will not slow the growth of oil, gas and petrochemical investments in the region over the next five years.
Committed Projects
In the GCC, committed projects represent about 45 percent of total energy investment in the Arab region, 50 percent higher than the overall regional average of 30 percent for this category of projects.
For countries that import most of their energy needs in the Levant and North Africa regions, energy investments have declined, as these countries are more vulnerable to the geopolitical risks of war, exacerbated by economic pressures imposed by inflation and debt burdens.
Rami Ashmawy, senior energy specialist at Apicorp, said: “The latest report reveals that the region is on its own path to energy transformation, with the region taking the largest share of future global oil and gas investments to ensure global energy security and avoid the imminent risks of accelerated growth that pose a major threat to the global economy.
At the same time, the region continues to invest in clean and renewable energy and decarbonization technologies, as part of a long-term strategic vision to build a low-carbon future through a cleaner, more balanced and more sustainable energy mix. ”
Hydrogen
Apicorp forecasts that blue and green hydrogen will dominate emerging hydrogen markets across the region in the near term, as the fundamentals of hydrogen markets will lead to their expansion.
For the Middle East and North Africa (MENA) region – and the GCC countries in particular – the focus will be on exporting low-carbon hydrogen via ammonia shipments to demand centers in Europe and Southeast Asia.
Suhail Shatila, senior energy specialist at Apicorp, said: “Blue hydrogen has proven to be a more attractive option for the MENA region in the medium term, with a relatively low production cost and limited impact on existing business models of national and international oil companies.
This is a key measure in the energy transformation journey, given the important role of hydrocarbon producers in supporting decarbonisation efforts in oil and gas exploration and achieving net-zero emissions targets by mid-century. ”
Diversification of energy sources
Countries in the region are seeking to integrate renewables into their energy mix, in line with their shared goal of diversifying the mix of power generation with low cost and low carbon sources, to enhance the security of energy supply.
The report predicts that the Arab region will boost the total installed capacity of renewable energy sources by 5.6 gigawatts during the current year 2022, which is double the capacity that was put into operation in 2021, which amounted to 3 gigawatts.
By 2026, the region is expected to add 33 gigawatts of installed capacity from renewables, of which about 26 gigawatts are in the form of electricity and distributed solar photovoltaic panels.
Apicorp predicts that natural gas, the dominant fuel in power generation, will continue to grow and maintain 70 to 75 percent of the region ’ s power generation by 2024.
As a positive sign of sustainability, the use of oil-fired energy sources is expected to decline from 24 to 20 percent of total power generation by 2024.
In Saudi Arabia, the report points to an increase in electricity generation by gas over the next five years, and a decrease in oil generation during the same period, predicting that the share of electricity generation by oil in the energy mix will fall to less than 30 percent in 2022, compared to 32 percent in 2021.
In the UAE, the share of natural gas in the power generation mix is expected to fall from around 90 percent to less than 60 percent over the next five years as it seeks to diversify its energy supply through the use of nuclear and renewable energy.
Nuclear energy production levels in the Middle East and North Africa remain relatively modest, accounting for only 3 percent of the total energy mix in 2021.
Regulations, equities, capital markets and the private sector
With oil and gas companies facing tighter financing terms, ever-changing regulations, and striving to contribute to socio-economic development and affordable energy, governments are shouldering the bulk of hydrocarbon investments to ensure the security of energy supplies.
Sustainability bonds and green bonds issued in the Middle East and North Africa (MENA) region in 2021 more than tripled compared to 2020, reaching a total value of $18.64 billion.
2021 also saw the birth of the first voluntary carbon trading program in the MENA region, by the Saudi Stock Exchange (Tadawul), paving the way for the development of a formal market for trading and exchanging carbon insurance and compensation.
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Countries like Oman and Saudi Arabia are exploring green hydrogen as a clean energy source, leveraging their hydrocarbon expertise to support decarbonization efforts and position themselves as exporters of low-carbon hydrogen.

International collaboration has been pivotal in advancing solar energy projects, as evidenced by China's partnerships with Saudi Arabia to establish large-scale solar manufacturing facilities and energy storage projects.

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Content: Land solar energy investment set off the "Middle East fever" total amount of nearly 100 billion
China's new energy investment set off the "Middle East fever", solar industry giants Jingke Energy, TCL Central almost at the same time announced cooperation with Saudi Arabia (Saudi Arabia) sovereign fund solar projects, a total investment of about 3 billion US dollars (about NT $97.5 billion).
In addition, inverter giant Sunlight Power announced the successful signing of the world's largest energy storage project with Saudi company ALGIHAZ, with a capacity of up to 7.8GWh.
Analysts pointed out that the above case means that in addition to the continued investment of Middle East funds in the mainland, in the solar industry is subject to overcapacity criticism, mainland funds choose to go to the Middle East to develop the solar industry.
Founded in 1971, PIF is one of the largest and most influential sovereign renewable wealth funds in the world. Its wholly-owned subsidiary, RELC, is one of the largest and most influential renewable wealth funds in the world. and a leader in green energy technology manufacturing.
Founded in 2021 by two major conglomerates, Abunayyan and Al Muhaidib, VI aims to build a new energy industry chain manufacturing capacity in Saudi Arabia to meet the huge demand for new energy in the Middle East and the world, and is an investor and developer of green energy industrial projects to support the localization of supply chains.
Among them, JinkoSolar ’ s joint venture company plans to set up a joint venture company in Saudi Arabia to build 10GW of high-efficiency batteries and components, with a total investment of 7.157 billion yuan.
JinkoSolar has a market share of more than 50% in the Middle East in 2023, including more than 70% in Saudi Arabia.
The joint venture company of TCL Central has an annual output of 20 GW of solar wafer projects in Saudi Arabia, with a total investment of about RMB15.1 billion.
It is also TCL ’ s first overseas solar wafer factory in Central.
After the project is launched, it will become the first solar wafer project in Saudi Arabia and the largest wafer factory in the world.
Vision Group ’ s joint venture will manufacture wind turbines and critical components locally. Helping Saudi wind power value chain achieve 75% localized production by 2030.
And Vision is the global wind power leader, overseas wind orders for two consecutive years accounted for 70% of the orders of mainland China's wind power enterprises.
At the same time, Sunlight Power also announced three sites in the Middle East energy storage project, in the Najran, Madaya and Khamis Mushait regions of Saudi Arabia, with deliveries starting in 2024 and full capacity grid operation in 2025.
However, Sun Power did not disclose the contract amount in the announcement.
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The International Finance Corporation's $635 million investment in Egypt's Benban Solar Park highlights how foreign direct investment can mobilize private sector involvement to drive economic growth and reduce greenhouse gas emissions.

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Content: $635mn investment approved to build and operate 11 solar plants in Egypt

By James Henderson
The Board of Executive Directors of IFC, a member of the World Bank Group, has approved an investment of $635mn that will help construct, ope...

The Board of Executive Directors of IFC, a member of the World Bank Group, has approved an investment of $635mn that will help construct, operate and maintain up to 11 solar power plants in Egypt.

The combined capacity of the plants amount to 500 megawatts, and will be one of the largest private foreign direct investments in the country’s power sector in recent years.

Part of Egypt's landmark solar Feed-In Tariff (FIT) program, the $730mn project in Benban, near Aswan, aims to mobilise private investment to build the world's largest solar photovoltaic generation park, harnessing the country’s vast solar resources.

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As well as helping to spur economic growth, the project will help drive the local economy, including the creation of temporary and long-term jobs and help reduce greenhouse gas emissions

“This landmark investment demonstrates that when you have the right reform policies, and a government willing to allow greater involvement by the private sector, you can attract investors in every sector, including infrastructure,” said Mouayed Makhlouf, IFC Director for the Middle East and North Africa.

“Investments like these are the nucleus for economic growth, which is needed in Egypt.”

Egypt’s solar FIT program, which includes projects financed by other institutions like the European Bank for Reconstruction and Development and Proparco, is expected to be one of the largest foreign direct investments in years, attracting investments of up to $2bn.

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Collaborative research initiatives, such as the China-Arab Clean Energy Training Center, are fostering technological advancements and capacity-building in solar energy, enabling Middle Eastern nations to accelerate their green transitions.

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Content: People 's Network > > International
Sino-Arab green transformation cooperation is on the rise
December 8, 2022, 13: 09 | Source: Xinhua Network
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Xinhua News Agency, BEIJING, December 8 (International observation) Sino-Arab cooperation on green transformation is on the rise
Xinhua News Agency reporter Luo Guofang
China and Arab countries have different resource endowments and development paths, but they are in the key stage of green development transformation.
The pursuit of a common vision of sustainable development will push China and Argentina to move forward together in a cleaner, greener and low-carbon direction, and continuously deepen cooperation in related fields to benefit the people of China and Argentina.
Development Complementary Advantages
At present, China's development is changing from high-speed growth to high-quality development, and it is committed to energy transformation and clean development in the field of energy, and strives to build a clean, low-carbon, safe and efficient energy system.
At the same time, many Arab countries have also launched energy transformation plans in recent years, committed to the development of clean and renewable energy, and strive to reduce dependence on fossil fuels such as oil and natural gas, and promote sustainable economic development.
Saudi Arabia announced in its Vision 2030 development strategy that by 2030, the proportion of renewable energy in the country's energy mix will reach 50%.
The UAE ’ s Energy Strategy 2050 aims to increase the share of clean energy in the total energy mix to 50% by 2050.
Egypt plans to increase the share of clean energy generation to 40% by 2035.
The Arab region has one of the best solar and wind energy resource endowments in the world, and the development of clean and renewable energy has unique conditions.
According to a report released by the Global Energy Monitor in June this year, Arab countries in the Middle East and North Africa plan to add 73 gigawatts of utility-scale solar and wind capacity by 2030, more than five times the current installed capacity.
China has advanced technology and rich experience in the field of photovoltaic and wind power, and has complementary advantages with Arab countries in the field of clean and renewable energy.
Abu Dhabi Energy Director, Avida Murshid Maral, said that vigorously developing renewable energy has become a global trend, which creates a good opportunity for deepening Arab-Chinese energy cooperation.
Collaborating for a Green Transition
In recent years, China has actively expanded cooperation with Arab countries in the field of clean and renewable energy, and the two sides have jointly implemented a number of cooperation projects.
The Zafra Solar Power Station, about 35 kilometers from Abu Dhabi City, is the largest single photovoltaic power station in the world, with an installed capacity of 2 GW.
The solar power plant, which is contracted by a Chinese company, will help Abu Dhabi reduce carbon dioxide emissions by 2.4 million tons per year and play an important role in the sustainable development of the UAE's energy economy.
Saudi Arabia's Red Sea coast is creating a green new city, the project called the Red Sea New City, the future electricity supply will be 100% from clean energy.
The realization of this vision will not only rely on solar and wind energy, but also benefit from energy storage systems that can act as energy “cisterns ” and“ regulators, stabilizers ”.
The successful signing of the Red Sea New City energy storage project by Chinese enterprises will help Saudi Arabia to build a global clean energy and green economy center.
Abdullah Wadi, a researcher at the Saudi think tank Research and Knowledge Exchange Center, said that Saudi Arabia and China are committed to vigorously developing clean and renewable energy, and actively promoting relevant international cooperation, which has set a good example for the international community to work together to promote green and low-carbon development and jointly deal with various challenges and global issues facing mankind.
Helping Fishing Development
With the deepening of cooperation between China and Arab countries in clean energy, low-carbon economy and energy transition, China ’ s advanced technology in related fields has also entered Arab countries. China adheres to the concept of “teaching people to fish ” and helps Arab countries improve their independent development capabilities through multi-level cooperative research and training programs.
China and Arab countries jointly set up the China-Arab Clean Energy Training Center to jointly organize capacity-building activities in photovoltaic, solar thermal, wind power and smart grid.
China and Egypt have set up a Sino-Egyptian joint laboratory on renewable energy to carry out joint research, promote personnel training, and help Egypt strengthen scientific and technological capacity building.
Since its establishment in 2015, the China-Arab Technology Transfer Center has built eight bilateral technology transfer centers in Saudi Arabia, Jordan and other countries, forming a technology transfer cooperation network linking nearly 5,000 Chinese and foreign members.
“The development of zero-carbon and low-carbon energy technologies is of great significance.
These technologies align with our energy transition goals, make the energy industry more resilient and help us build a sustainable and peaceful future, ” said Maral.
(Editor: Jia Wenting, Liu Jieyan)
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Cultural and social factors, such as the region's heritage of sustainability, play a significant role in shaping public attitudes toward renewable energy adoption, as seen in the UAE's focus on climate neutrality by 2050.

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Content: Saturday 28 October 2023 Abu Dhabi UAE
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Emirati youth recount their inspirational experiences at COP28
Fatima Al Moussawi, Mohammed Issa and Fatima Al Marzouqi
October 24, 2023 01: 19
Shurooq Awad (Dubai)
As the 28th session of the Conference of the Parties to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (COP28) kicks off in the United Arab Emirates at Expo Dubai, from 30 November to 12 December, the conference will witness the brilliance of a number of young Emiratis who have been involved in environmental and climate action in various fields. To implement them on the ground, in order to serve the cause of climate change, as well as their role in seeking solutions to the challenges facing them in this sector.
The Union showcases inspiring examples of young Emiratis preparing to participate in the conference through pioneering projects in climate action, and constructive discussions in this field, to find concrete and effective solutions, across the topics of adaptation, loss and damage mitigation and climate finance.
Challenges and Solutions
Mohammed Issa, a member of the Emirates Youth Climate Delegates Program, said that the nature of his participation in the 28th session of the Conference of the Parties to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (COP28), accompanied by fellow members of the Emirates Youth Climate Delegates Program, is to introduce the attendees and visitors to the conference to the quality of the tasks, initiatives and steps they are taking towards climate change.
He expressed his great happiness to participate in COP28, as the conference is an important milestone in his career, which enhances his knowledge of negotiating and presenting ideas on the global issue of climate change, and how to express his country ’ s vision towards climate change in a convincing manner to the other party. The world.
On the most important topics that the members of the UAE Youth Climate Delegates Program will focus on at COP28, he pointed out that through their participation in the conference, the members of the program seek to push the world to realize the need to activate the participation and contributions of young people in the conferences of the parties, and believe that they have a key role in this crucial decade for climate action. damage and climate finance.
He pointed out that the UAE ’ s hosting of a global event such as COP28 is an inevitable result of its record of achievements in the establishment of global events at the highest levels, in addition to its great efforts in facing the repercussions of climate change, stressing that the UAE ’ s future vision and the vision of its wise leadership make it the ideal country to host the largest global event related to climate change.
Issa explained that the way he joined the Emirates Youth Climate Delegates program was through applying for membership in the program, which was available to Emiratis and residents of the country aged 18-35 years, and was chosen following an interview with the program organizers who were looking for individuals with experience in environmental fields and activities.
He pointed to the need for young people to play an active role in supporting climate action, pointing out that preserving the planet and facing the repercussions of climate change is not only the responsibility of governments, but also all members of society, which calls for concerted efforts to build a sustainable and equitable future for current and future generations.
He stressed that climate change is an expanded and interconnected file with various local and international groups and bodies, hence the role of Emirati and Arab youth in finding solutions to this file and promoting the concept of sustainability in various fields.
Motivation and Inspiration
In a young Emirati model, Fatima Al Moussawi will participate in the exhibition and side events area held on the sidelines of COP28, through a project that reflects the interest of the youth in sustainability, reinforcing the success stories achieved by this category in overcoming difficulties, to motivate attendees and inspire them that success can be achieved despite challenges.
She explained that her project « Yifand Al Ras » is related to health, environment and sustainability, and focuses on the implementation of several research on the use of tea leaves for the benefit of the circular economy, and to form a sustainable chain called « Tea Energy » in order to recycle tea waste and use it for many environmental purposes.
Al-Moussawi explained that the selection of the organizers of COP28 to present its project within a group of national youth projects at the conference was in the framework of highlighting the importance of the role of youth in economic development and sustainability, and motivating and inspiring the attendees of the conference with success stories of Emirati youth, to be part of the change in achieving sustainability.
She stressed that the UAE ’ s hosting of COP28 reflects the interest and commitment of the UAE and the countries of the Middle East to reach climate neutrality, especially that this interest is not a talk for the UAE, as it has a heritage of sustainability founded by the late Sheikh Zayed bin Sultan Al Nahyan, who said about sustainability, “We pay most attention to our environment because it is an organic part of our country, history and heritage. ” Our ancestors lived on this land, lived with its environment on land and sea, and instinctively and sensitively recognized the need to preserve it. ”
A vision.
Fatima Al Moussawi pointed out that the wise leadership is characterized by a forward-looking vision for the future, and hosting COP28 represents the active role of the UAE in designing and building the future in various fields such as renewable energy, environment and sustainability, and economic and social development.
On the challenges faced, she said that she had overcome them by raising awareness and culture of consumers and society.
"Agricultural Pens"
Fatima Al Marzouqi, one of the leading youth projects, is preparing to present in the exhibition area and side events of COP28, saying that the participation of Emirati youth projects in the conference is one of the initiatives adopted by the Ministry of Culture and Youth, in cooperation with youth projects, within the framework of the UAE ’ s preparations for the COP of the Framework Convention on Climate Change at its 28th session. in sustainability and environmentally friendly.
She stressed that the UAE government always seeks to enhance the role of youth in climate action in various sectors, by raising their awareness and creating new opportunities for entrepreneurship and raising their awareness about the most important challenges we face. In addition to its role in educating the community, which is the strategic initiative to achieve climate neutrality by 2050, making the UAE the first country in the Middle East and North Africa to announce its goal of achieving climate neutrality and investing in clean energy.
She pointed out that the move to include her HERA-branded project in the conference ’ s activities was due to the success of the “Road to Cop28 ” event, which was held last March at Expo City Dubai, where the project will be presented with developed objectives and new ideas and considered at the Conference of the Parties, which will be held in the UAE from 30 November to 12 December.
Pens
Fatima Al Marzouqi explained that the project provides environmentally friendly products in daily life, the most important of which is the plantable pens, where the bottom of the pens contains seeds for many vegetables and grains such as tomatoes, peas and sunflowers, enabling the individual to benefit from the pens in writing and coloring first and reuse in agriculture second, in addition to multi-use and recyclable bag products aimed at reducing the use of plastic products within the country.
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Governmental attitudes toward renewable energy are influenced by the need for economic diversification, with oil-producing nations investing heavily in solar and wind projects to reduce dependence on fossil fuels.

Social imbalances and climate change concerns are driving collective action in the region, with surveys showing that 68% of UAE residents believe global cooperation on climate initiatives can mitigate social inequalities.

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Content: 7 out of 10 UAE residents believe it is necessary
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Eight in 10 respondents in the UAE said that global climate change is a serious crisis, with 70% of respondents believing that urgent action must be taken within the next five years to mitigate the effects of climate change and secure a more sustainable future.
This is according to a study by global management consultancy Kearney, which reveals how UAE residents view sustainability initiatives.
The study comes ahead of the 27th United Nations Climate Change Conference later this month, where the issue of climate change is gaining global attention.
Among the main themes of the conference will be the role that the global community should play to promote national interests and contribute to the achievement of global climate goals, under the slogan “Together for Implementation ” to protect the future of the world.
According to the findings of the study, the majority of UAE residents believe that addressing the impacts of climate change will have a positive impact on global cultural and social issues, with 81% of respondents indicating that climate change significantly affects the livelihoods of people in different countries around the world.
68% said social imbalances could be corrected to some degree through collective action by countries to combat climate change.
Mauricio Zwaazua, partner at Kearney Middle East, said: “The Middle East has given great attention to sustainability and energy transition in the past decade, and countries in the region have made significant efforts to shift away from oil as their sole source of energy by investing in more renewable energy sources.
We have seen how strategic initiatives such as UAE Climate Neutrality 2050 and Saudi Arabia ’ s Climate Neutrality 2060 have come into effect to combat climate change at the national level, as well as many clean energy initiatives.
With the 27th and 28th UN Climate Change Conferences being hosted in Egypt and the UAE respectively, we expect the region to see more global investment, which in turn will accelerate sustainable development, and there is an opportunity to capitalize on this momentum to accelerate sustainable development through design in the Middle East.
The UAE Climate Neutrality Strategy 2050 is a national engine that aims to reduce emissions and climate neutrality by 2050, making the UAE the first country in the Middle East and North Africa to announce its goal of achieving climate neutrality.
The survey also indicated that 50% of respondents believe that the country is on track to achieve climate neutrality, while 73% of respondents stressed the importance of the role of companies in achieving this goal.
More than half (56%) believe companies need to do more to slow climate change, and 72% believe new technologies should be adopted to mitigate the climate change crisis.
70% of respondents noted the importance of individual contributions in supporting national sustainability goals.
77% said they were willing to make lifestyle changes in an effort to slow climate change.
68% said they prefer companies that implement core practices and protocols in the areas of social environment and governance such as sustainable products, green certificates, and transparent reporting on carbon emissions.
Fifty-nine percent of respondents were willing to pay a small amount for sustainable products, a sentiment that was prevalent among all surveyed groups.
In terms of living sustainably, the survey revealed that 73% of respondents would be more inclined to live sustainably if governments encouraged them to do so by implementing stricter rules on carbon emissions from cars, the use of plastics, green labeling on white goods, retrofitting old appliances and so on.
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The Oman Ibri Solar PV Project integrates intelligent cleaning robots and a photoelectric tracking system to address challenges like dust accumulation, improving power generation efficiency and reducing maintenance costs.

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Content: To enable Oman Vision 2040, PowerChina sets new standards in renewable energy through the Oman Ibri Solar PV Project
BEIJING, Dec. 22, 2022 / PRNewswire / — Report from haiwainet.cn:
According to a recent World Government Summit report, Oman, Jordan, Tunisia, the United Arab Emirates, Algeria and Morocco have topped the list in achieving 60% of the 2030 Sustainable Development Goals.
Oman is promoting global cooperation in renewable energy following the launch of Oman Vision 2040.
In January 2022, Oman ’ s largest renewable energy project, the Oman Ibri Solar PV Project, implemented by PowerChina, was completed.
As the largest solar PV project in Oman at present, it has a installed capacity of 607 MW and annual power generation of 1,598 GWh, which could cover the annual electricity consumption of 50,000 local households.
It is important to secure energy supply and diversify Oman ’ s energy structure.
The construction of a large-scale photovoltaic power plant in the desert needs to take into account not only summer extremes, but also complex geological conditions and dust storm weather.
During the storm, a thick layer of dust will accumulate on the photovoltaic panels, reducing the efficiency of power generation.
To deal with the dust storm, the project team made a groundbreaking attempt – installing intelligent cleaning robots on the panels.
The cleaning robots will automatically clean the dust covered on the panels.
This project combines photoelectric tracking system and automatic cleaning system for the first time, greatly improves power generation efficiency and reduces operation and maintenance costs, and sets new standards for large-scale power plant operation and maintenance in the Middle East.
PowerChina has obtained 41 patents for inventions and utility models, completed one study, and published 8 scientific reports through this project.
At the same time, the clean energy produced by the Oman Ibri solar PV project is expected to reduce carbon emissions by 340,000 tons per year, contributing positively to addressing climate change and achieving carbon neutrality.

The Mohammed bin Rashid Al Maktoum Solar Park employs advanced bifacial solar PV technology and innovative energy storage solutions to ensure round-the-clock energy availability.

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Content: In a speech entitled "What we bring to COP28 at the World Government Summit 2023"
Dubai, United Arab Emirates: During the second day of the World Government Summit 2023, His Excellency Saeed Mohammed Al Tayer, Managing Director and Chief Executive Officer of Dubai Electricity and Water Authority (DEWA), highlighted Dubai ’ s efforts to tackle the challenges of climate change in the presence of dignitaries and officials from the public and private sectors from around the world.
At the beginning of his speech, HE Al Tayer stressed that the World Government Summit has become a global event on the agenda of global events and a comprehensive knowledge platform to foresee and make the future. He expressed his happiness that Dubai Electricity and Water Authority (DEWA) will be the “Sustainable Energy Partner ” for the summit, which will be held under the theme“ Shaping Future Governments ”.
Support for good leadership
H.E. Al Tayer said: “With the vision, guidance and support of His Highness Sheikh Mohammed bin Zayed Al Nahyan, President of the UAE, and His Highness Sheikh Mohammed bin Rashid Al Maktoum, Vice-President and Prime Minister of the UAE and Ruler of Dubai, the UAE is preparing to host the largest international climate action event, the 28th session of the Conference of the Parties to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) at Expo City. ” Dubai this year, and will continue this cycle, by strengthening the work with all parties and partners, building on the results and outputs of previous sessions.
His Highness Sheikh Mohamed bin Zayed Al Nahyan, President of the UAE, has declared 2023 as the year of sustainability in the UAE under the slogan "Today for tomorrow", which confirms the great importance attached by the wise leadership to achieving a balance between development and environmental sustainability, which was established by the founding father, the late Sheikh Zayed bin Sultan Al Nahyan. The UAE is among the largest countries in the world investing in clean and renewable energy projects. ”
Al Tayer explained that the UAE was the first country in the Middle East and North Africa region to launch a strategic initiative to achieve climate neutrality by 2050.
DEWA promotes sustainability, innovation and future-making leadership in all its projects and initiatives to achieve the objectives of Dubai Clean Energy Strategy 2050 and Dubai Carbon Neutral Strategy 2050 to provide 100% clean energy by 2050, focusing on innovation, Fourth Industrial Revolution technologies, digital transformation and circular economy as key enablers of sustainability.
DEWA ’ s strategy is aligned with the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) 2030 and has identified three key levels according to the priority objectives for DEWA.
“As part of our efforts to support global efforts to combat climate change, the Cabinet approved the UAE ’ s accession to the Global Green Economy Alliance, led by the World Green Economy Organization, which aims to launch programs, projects and initiatives related to the green economy, create a model for sustainable financing and establish partnerships for developing countries to achieve an effective transition to a green economy.
We have built innovation into the ecosystem, established a research and development center and an innovation center to find effective solutions to climate change through reducing carbon emissions, and launched a number of projects in the Mohammed bin Rashid Al Maktoum Solar Park, the largest single-site solar park in the world under the Independent Producer system, at a cost of up to AED 50 billion.
When completed, the complex will contribute to reducing more than 6.5 million tonnes of carbon emissions annually.
Its clean energy capacity has reached 2,027 megawatts, with Dubai ’ s clean energy capacity accounting for about 14% of total electricity capacity.
At the complex, we use the latest bifacial solar PV technology, with a uniaxial solar tracking system, and clean it with robots, which has raised solar energy efficiency from 11% previously to about 27% today. ”
Pioneering projects in clean energy
Al Tayer pointed out that solar energy depends on the state of the climate, but it is not available during the night time, hence the urgent need to find ways to store solar energy and ensure it around the clock. The Authority launched a number of initiatives and projects in the field of energy storage. The equivalent of the largest solar energy storage capacity in the world for 15 hours.
DEWA is also implementing a 250MW Pumping and Storage Hydroelectric Plant in Hatta, the first of its kind in the Gulf region, which will produce electricity using the water stored in the Hatta Dam, with a storage capacity of 1,500 MWh.
Due to the importance of green hydrogen in the transition to carbon neutrality, DEWA has implemented the Green Hydrogen project in the complex, which is the first of its kind in the Middle East and North Africa to produce green hydrogen using solar energy, store it and then convert it to electricity in addition to other uses in the sectors of air transport, land, marine and industry.
The Authority is also preparing a roadmap for a green hydrogen strategy to be implemented in stages.
It also launched a pilot project at the complex to store energy using lithium-ion batteries and sulphur sodium batteries for energy storage.
Al Tayer added: “We have established an energy services company to enhance energy efficiency in Dubai and have successfully rehabilitated nearly 8,000 existing buildings in Dubai.
We have also encouraged Shams Dubai customers to install rooftop solar PV panels in their buildings and facilities to meet part of their energy needs, and by the end of 2022, the total installed capacity of the initiative has reached 500 megawatts.
Dubai Electricity and Water Authority (DEWA) co-founded the world ’ s largest district cooling company, with district cooling reducing more than 40% of cooling energy consumption.
To stimulate green mobility, we have launched the Green Charger initiative, to create an advanced electric vehicle infrastructure that currently includes around 350 charging stations that adopt the latest smart and innovative technologies to provide a seamless experience for users.
The implementation of the Dubai Energy and Water Demand Management Strategy has reduced Dubai ’ s electricity consumption by 17 per cent per capita and water consumption by 21 per cent per capita compared to 2010.
More than 14 million tonnes of carbon emissions were avoided between 2011 and 2021.
To enhance the efficiency and operational effectiveness of electricity and water networks and digital transformation, we have launched the DEWA SAT-1 nanosatellite as part of the Dubai Electricity and Water Authority (SpaceD) program. This year, we will launch the DEWA SAT-2 nanosatellite, the first service organization in the world to use nanosatellites in its operations.
We also leverage big data through sensors distributed in solar power plants to collect and analyze real-time data in conjunction with satellite data.
Support for innovation
His Excellency Al Tayer continued: “Inspired by the inspirational words of His Highness Sheikh Mohammed bin Rashid Al Maktoum, may God protect him, ‘ The future belongs to those who can imagine, design and implement it ’ and included them in the three main stages of the Authority ’ s Innovation and Future Making Framework, to become the first government entity to include His Highness ’ s words in its innovation and future making framework. ”...
As part of DEWA Digital, the digital arm of DEWA, we are redefining the concept of service enterprises and contributing to a new digital future for the Emirate of Dubai. DEWA Digital is based on four pillars: launching advanced solar technologies, operating a renewable energy network using innovative storage technologies, expanding the use of artificial intelligence solutions and providing digital services that serve smart sustainable cities while ensuring their security and continuity in cyberspace.
Given the importance of data as a driver of sustainable economic expansion and diversification, we have launched the world ’ s largest green, carbon-neutral, 100% solar-powered data center by Guinness World Records, implemented by Dewa Digital ’ s data center company Moro at the Mohammed bin Rashid Al Maktoum Solar Park.
We have more than 150 local and international partners and customers in the field of sustainability and smart adoption of customer services, which reached 99% and the development of the latest disruptive technologies of the Fourth Industrial Revolution.
The Authority maintained its first position among global service organizations in the Digital Maturity Report 2022 issued by a global consultancy. ”
As part of the digital transformation, DEWA has launched its virtual employee, Rammas, who is based on artificial intelligence as part of its strategy to employ artificial intelligence technologies in all its operations and services. Rammas answered more than 6.8 million inquiries from customers since its launch in the first quarter of 2017 until the end of December 2022.
RMAS encourages customers to use smart channels and reduce the number of visits to the Authority ’ s Customer Happiness Centers.
DEWA scored 98% in the Dubai Government ’ s Instantaneous Happiness Index, which is measured by the Dubai Digital Authority.
H.E. Al Tayer pointed out that DEWA has launched a smart grid strategy with a total investment of AED 7 billion until 2035, to provide advanced features including improved operations, asset management, smart meters, innovative value-added services, enhancing the experience of stakeholders and enhancing their happiness. DEWA also succeeded in reducing the loss of electricity transmission and distribution networks in Dubai to 2.2%, and the loss of water transmission and distribution networks to 4.5%. A minute.
At the production plants, it succeeded in achieving an optimal fuel utilization rate of 90%.
HE Al Tayer concluded by saying: “With the increasing challenges associated with climate change, the importance of serious global cooperation to combat it and redouble efforts to ensure the preservation of the environment and natural resources and the continuation of sustainable economic growth to achieve the vision of the wise leadership in advancing the global sustainability agenda and stimulate sustainable development. A brighter and more sustainable future for us and our future generations. ”
A new initiative
At the end of His Excellency Saeed Al Tayer ’ s speech, Ramas, the employee of Dubai Electricity and Water Authority (DEWA), announced that DEWA is working to enrich its services with ChatGPT technology in cooperation with Microsoft International, thus becoming the first service institution in the world and the first government institution in the UAE to use this technology, as part of its continuous efforts to enhance its leadership locally and globally.
# Company Data
- Done.

Emerging technologies like perovskite solar cells offer enhanced efficiency and stability tailored to the Middle East's climate conditions, potentially accelerating the green energy transformation.

Title:

Content: Dubai: A first-of-its-kind conference in the region taking place in Dubai is exploring the benefits of perovskite solar cells to to enhance photovoltaic systems in the MENA region’s climate conditions.

A line-up of international researchers, scientists and specialists at the first Middle East and North Africa Solar Conference (MENA-SC) 2023, are presenting the latest scientific and technical progress of organic and organic-inorganic hybrid perovskite cells.

They are also discussing methods of testing photovoltaic solar panels to ensure their reliability and suitability for the climate and atmosphere of the MENA region, for optimal performance in different climate conditions.

Dubai Electricity and Water Authority (DEWA) is organising MENA-SC from November 15 to 18 at the Dubai World Trade Centre. The conference is the first scientific and technical conference of its kind in the region, specialising in solar energy systems.

It focuses on all areas of photovoltaics with a rich programme on PV materials and devices, future technologies, PV reliability and forecasting for performance assessment. Areas extend to system operation, concentrated solar power and grid integration, all of which are key in accelerating the green energy transformation.

Clean energy

Saeed Mohammed Al Tayer

“We strive to achieve the wise directives of His Highness Sheikh Mohammed bin Rashid Al Maktoum, Vice President and Prime Minister of the UAE and Ruler of Dubai, to consolidate Dubai’s global position in renewable and clean energy, and sustainability,” said Saeed Mohammed Al Tayer, MD and CEO of DEWA.

“The conference creates additional momentum for the renewable and clean energy sector in the MENA region.”

Al Tayer said this is through encouraging innovation, research, and development and by showcasing the latest innovations, research papers, and scientific discoveries in solar energy.

The conference is also attracting scientists, researchers, investors, and international keynote speakers to exchange knowledge, and insights, and discuss breakthrough ideas and the latest innovative technologies and solutions to accelerate the development of the solar photovoltaic systems industry, and deliver the expected Return on Investment for all stakeholders along the value chain, Al Tayer pointed out.

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Perovskite and organic materials

The research papers at MENA SC focus on the most prominent scientific and technical progress of perovskite, organic, and hybrid solar cells, which are rising stars for solar cell and optoelectronic applications for their outstanding features.

The conference explores the horizons of these emerging PV technologies, which are low-cost, lightweight, flexible, and eco-friendly. They also combine efficiency and stability.

The conference is also holding discussions on organic and dye-sensitised solar cells, high-performance hybrid tandem or multijunction solar cells, PV module and system reliability in the MENA region, effects and mitigation of soiling on PV Systems and module and system reliability in the circular economy. The MENA-SC 2023 conference is held in conjunction with the 25th Water, Energy, Technology, and Environment Exhibition (WETEX) and Dubai Solar Show 2023.

DEWA at WETEX and DSS

Meanwhile, DEWA is showcasing its key projects, initiatives, and digital services at its stands at WETEX and DSS 2023.

Some of the most prominent projects being featured by DEWA include the following: The Mohammed bin Rashid Al Maktoum Solar Park, Green Hydrogen Project, Hassyan SWRO IWP Project, DEWA’s Space-D programme, Pumped-storage hydroelectric power plant in Hatta, Dubai Mountain Peak, Aquifer Storage and Recovery (ASR) project, the Green Charger initiative, Smart Grid, Rammas (DEWA’s virtual employee supported by ChatGPT) and the Duroob smart app.

Organised by DEWA under the directives of His Highness Sheikh Mohammed bin Rashid Al Maktoum, Vice President and Prime Minister of the UAE and Ruler of Dubai, the events are held under the theme ‘At the Forefront of Sustainability.’

The current edition of WETEX & DSS has attracted around 2,600 companies from 62 countries. The exhibition is spread over 78,000 square metres and includes 24 international pavilions.

Infrastructure upgrades required for renewable energy integration include advanced grid systems, energy storage solutions, and smart grid technologies to manage fluctuations and ensure efficient distribution.

Countries such as Saudi Arabia, Oman, and the UAE are investing in green hydrogen production and port infrastructure to complement solar energy projects and export renewable energy to global markets.

Solar energy development in the Middle East is driving significant job creation, as evidenced by Egypt's efforts to localize solar panel manufacturing and train skilled workers.

Title:

Content: Egypt News
China is the world ’ s top solar power producer with 584.2 TWh
Mohamed Ismail - Cairo - Cairo - A:
The Information and Decision Support Center at the Council of Ministers issued a new analysis highlighting solar energy and its role in the transition towards sustainable energy, as well as the most important international markets in the field of photovoltaic energy, the most important elements of Egypt in the field of solar energy production, and the Egyptian efforts towards localizing the solar panel industry.
Solar energy in Egypt has seen remarkable growth in recent years driven by high demand for clean energy, the achievement of Egypt ’ s 2030 vision to shift towards renewable energy, and the Egyptian state ’ s support for green projects. It is about 7 times more renewable.
The analysis of the center at the beginning dealt with the manufacture of solar energy systems, as it explained that solar cells (photovoltaics) are the main component of solar energy panels, where solar energy is converted into electrical energy, through photovoltaic effect, so that the cell is made of semi-conductive materials, which acquires electrical properties when exposed to light, such as: electric current, resistance, voltage, and the solar cell must also be able to absorb light. And the production of electrons, and the default ages of solar cells of different types range from (10 to 30 years).
Solar cells are generally made of semiconductor materials, for example crystalline silicon, which is extracted from sand processing, and silicon production makes up nearly 90% of the solar cell industry.
According to a recent report by the International Energy Agency (IEA) in April on these markets in 2024, the global cumulative capacity of PV has grown to 1.6 terawatts in 2023, compared to 1.2 terawatts in 2022, with 446 gigawatts of PV systems being used in 2023, up from 407.3 gigawatts.
The analysis indicated that PV has played an important role in reducing CO2 emissions from electricity in 2023, with more than 75% of new renewable capacity installed in 2023, and about 60% of generation from new renewable capacity.
China accounted for the largest share of cumulative PV capacity with 43% of total PV capacity globally in 2023, followed by the Asia-Pacific region with 19%, Europe with 18%, and the Americas with 15%.
In terms of the largest countries in solar electricity generation in the world, China was the highest in solar energy production (584.2 terawatt-hours) in 2023, followed by the United States (238.1 terawatt-hours), India (113.4 terawatt-hours) and Japan (109.4 terawatt-hours).
The IEA ’ s latest report, released in June 2024, looks at global energy investments, with global energy investment expected to exceed US $3 trillion for the first time in 2024, of which US $2 trillion is dedicated to clean energy technologies and infrastructure.
Investment in clean energy has accelerated since 2020, and spending on renewable energy is now higher than total spending on oil, gas and coal.
Solar panel costs have fallen by 30% over the past two years, and the prices of metals essential for energy transitions, especially those needed for batteries, have fallen sharply.
The IEA report warns that energy investment flows continue to be disrupted, especially insufficient clean energy investments in emerging markets and developing countries outside China, although there are initial signs of recovery, with clean energy investments expected to approach US $320 billion in 2024, up more than 50% since 2020.
In 2024, the share of global clean energy investment in emerging market economies and developing countries outside China is expected to remain at around 15% of the total, which – both in terms of volume and share – falls far short of what is needed to ensure full access to modern energy and meet growing energy demand in a sustainable manner.
The energy sector ’ s investment in solar PV technology is also expected to exceed US $500 billion in 2024, surpassing all other sources of generation combined, and although growth may slow slightly in 2024 due to lower PV prices, solar remains central to the energy sector ’ s transformation.
The analysis pointed out that Egypt has enormous natural, geographical and economic potentials that make it an ideal destination to become a regional and global center for solar energy production.
The analysis reviewed the most important of these elements: first, the natural resources where Egypt has the potential of solar photovoltaic energy, and is expected to maximize the benefit of natural geography and the potential of local solar energy, in addition to the availability of silicon ore, which is used in the manufacture of solar panels. Fourth, solar energy exploits the promotion of the private sector: the state supports private sector companies in the field of new and renewable energy to enable them to enter strongly into the production of new and renewable energy, through its management and operation.
The competitiveness of Egypt in the field of human resources is its ability to provide skilled and trained workers in the field of manufacturing and production of solar energy, and Egypt is the main regional source of skilled labor in many sectors, including the new and renewable energy sector, especially in light of the adoption of national programs to prepare and train skilled workers.
Sixth, advanced and modern infrastructure: There are many elements in the field of infrastructure in Egypt, where Egypt has achieved unprecedented achievements in the field of infrastructure projects that have contributed to strengthening its regional and international role and making it one of the most important countries in the Middle East and Africa.
The analysis pointed out that within the framework of the Egyptian state ’ s interest in national projects, especially renewable energy projects, the state adopted an integrated and sustainable development strategy until 2035 to support the capacity of the electricity and renewable energy sector, and implement its pledge to reach 42% of renewable energy by 2030 instead of 2035, compared to 20% in 2022.
The analysis highlighted the most important major projects to localize the solar panel industry: the Silicon Production Complex in New Alamein City, comprising four phases, where the detailed feasibility study of the first phase was completed, which aims to produce metallic silicon with a production capacity of 45,000 tons per year, at an investment cost estimated at $172 million, based on ultra-pure Egyptian quartz ore instead of exporting it as a raw material.
The second phase of the project includes the production of intermediate silicon derivatives that enter the industries of insulating materials, construction and construction, rubber, medical uses, and others, while the third phase of the project aims to establish a factory for the production of polysilicon, which enters the manufacture of solar cells and electronics, with a production capacity of about 10 thousand tons annually.
The launch of the Egypt Solar Platform is one of the most important major projects and was launched during the current year, in order to automate and facilitate the installation of small solar plants, and through the platform to identify the follow-up of the installation of "solar power plants" for citizens, individuals and companies, and connect them to the national electricity network through various distribution companies.
The platform was established in cooperation between the New and Renewable Energy Authority, the Egyptian Electricity Holding Company, the Small and Medium Cell Systems Project of the Industrial Modernization Center, and the Electricity Utility and Consumer Protection Regulatory Authority.
ACWA Power ’ s Kom Ombo solar project is one of the most important projects, with a capacity of 200 MW of clean energy that contributes to the reduction of carbon dioxide by 280 thousand tons annually, and meets the needs of about 130 thousand housing units, in addition to the project contains the latest technology of solar panels, in addition to 952 electric reflectors on an area of 4.8 square kilometers.
The project aims to expand the production of clean energy produced, create jobs for young people, contribute to the diversification of electricity sources for citizens, and reduce 2 million tons of carbon emissions annually. The project includes 32 solar plants to generate electricity with a capacity of 1.47 thousand megawatts.
The Cabinet approved the offer of Amia Power, a subsidiary of the UAE ’ s Al Nowais Investment Group, to implement additional renewable energy projects, bringing the total capacity planned to be added from Amia Power ’ s projects before summer 2025 to 2,000 megawatts, including a battery storage system.
The analysis pointed out that Egypt has huge potential in the field of solar energy production thanks to these promising elements; to become a regional and global leader in solar energy production, as well as targeting the Egyptian state ’ s strategy to increase the contribution of renewable energy in the electricity mix, diversify the sources of electricity production, and exploit natural resources, especially new and renewable energy sources.
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The UAE's investment in large-scale solar projects is fostering innovation and creating employment opportunities in renewable energy sectors.

Middle Eastern countries are addressing water usage concerns in solar energy projects by integrating innovative technologies, such as recycling grey water for irrigation and sustainable irrigation systems.

Collaborative initiatives like the UAE-Jordan-Israel Declaration of Intent aim to balance solar energy development with water sustainability, including desalination projects to address regional water scarcity.

Title:

Content: 00: 00
Expo 2020 Dubai Today
Through a declaration of intent in the field of sustainability
UAE, Jordan and Israel to work together to tackle climate change impacts
T + T - normal size
The United Arab Emirates, the Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan and Israel signed today a declaration of intent aimed at boosting clean electricity production and water desalination by finding practical solutions to the implications of climate change and its impacts on energy and water security in the region.
In the presence of H.E. Dr. Sultan bin Ahmed Al Jaber, UAE Special Envoy for Climate Change, and John Kerry, US Presidential Special Envoy for Climate Affairs, H.E. Mariam bint Mohammed Saeed Hareb Al Muhairi, Minister of Climate Change and Environment, H.E. Mohammed Al Najjar, Minister of Water and Irrigation of Jordan, and H.E. Karen Al Harar, Minister of Energy of Israel, at the UAE Pavilion at Expo 2020 Dubai.
The Declaration of Intent includes one project consisting of two related axes: the “Green Prosperity ” program, which includes the development of solar photovoltaic plants in Jordan with a capacity of 600 MW and the full export of clean energy to Israel, and the“ Blue Prosperity ” program, which aims to develop sustainable desalination projects in Israel to supply Jordan with about 200 million cubic meters of desalinated water.
Feasibility studies for this project are scheduled to begin in 2022.
Commenting on the declaration, His Highness Sheikh Abdullah bin Zayed Al Nahyan, Minister of Foreign Affairs and International Cooperation, said: “Climate change imposes many negative consequences on the countries and societies of the Middle East.
As the UAE prepares to host COP28, this important announcement underscores the keenness of the region ’ s countries to work together to enhance energy and water security and build a more sustainable future for all. ”
His Highness added: “We are proud to contribute to the formulation of an initiative that brings Jordan and Israel together and contributes to enhancing energy, water and climate security and the common interests of both countries.
This step represents one of the fruits of the Abrahamic agreements that aim to promote regional peace, stability and prosperity, improve living conditions and open better future prospects for all peoples of the region. ”
His Excellency Dr. Sultan bin Ahmed Al Jaber said: “In line with the vision of the wise leadership, this declaration underscores the importance of finding practical solutions and opportunities for economic growth through climate action that contributes to enhancing resource security.
This step also contributes to building bridges of cooperation and promoting stability and growth in the region.
The UAE is proud to participate in this initiative, which contributes to providing fresh water to the Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan as well as helping to achieve the goals of the State of Israel in the field of clean energy. ”
He added: “This partnership represents a model of comprehensive cooperation in the field of climate action, combining fruitful political efforts, benefiting from innovation, and working in a spirit of partnership to achieve practical results that benefit the countries and peoples of the region. ”
He pointed out that the UAE ’ s hosting of the COP28 Climate Conference in 2023 confirms the country ’ s keenness to enhance joint efforts in the field of climate action and find solutions that contribute to creating opportunities for economic growth, advancing sustainable development and achieving stability and prosperity.
His Excellency Eng. Mohammed Al-Najjar, Minister of Water and Irrigation, said: “Climate change and refugee flows have exacerbated Jordan ’ s water challenges.
However, there are many opportunities for collaboration across the region that will contribute to sustainability within the sector.
Desalination is a key component of our overall water sector sustainability strategy.
We are always looking forward to exploring various ways to enhance water resources, including access to 200 million cubic meters of desalinated water within the framework of this declaration. ”
Her Excellency Karen Al-Harar, Minister of Energy, said: “The Declaration we are signing today, and its benefits, are not only important for the State of Israel and the Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan, but also for the entire region, and it sends a message to the world that countries must cooperate and join forces to combat the climate crisis.
I highly value the efforts of our partners in Jordan, the UAE and the United States to collaborate with us to develop and deploy these innovative solutions that can help the region cope with the consequences of climate change. ”
“With the different needs and capabilities of our two countries, we can integrate and help each other address challenges by adopting more sustainable, efficient and environmentally friendly approaches.
Jordan has vast areas of abundant sunlight, ideal for deploying solar panel fields and employing power generation and storage solutions, while Israel has desalination plants that can help Jordan cope with its water scarcity. ”
US Presidential Special Envoy for Climate Change John Kerry said: “The Middle East is at the forefront of the climate crisis, and countries in the region can overcome this challenge by strengthening cooperation and joint action.
Today ’ s initiative is a vivid example of the importance of cooperation and the results it can lead to in accelerating the energy transition and taking more flexible action to address the effects of climate change.
The United States highly appreciates the courageous steps and innovative efforts made by the signatory countries to reach this declaration.
We look forward to working with stakeholders, as well as with other countries in the region and the world, to turn climate challenges into opportunities to build a more prosperous future. ”
The Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan is the second most water-scarce country in the world, with an annual per capita share of renewable water resources of only 80 cubic meters, well below the limit of 500 cubic meters per capita, which reveals severe water scarcity.
Israel aims to provide 30% of its energy needs from renewable sources by 2030, up 17% from its previous target, as it looks to reach zero carbon emissions in the energy sector by 2050.
The announcement was made possible after the signing of the peace treaty between the UAE and Israel last August, which opened a new era of cooperation between the two countries.
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Geopolitical stability in the Middle East has enabled countries like Saudi Arabia and the UAE to pursue ambitious energy transition strategies integral to their economic diversification plans.

Title:

Content: Middle Eastern Fault Lines

The era of entrenched authoritar-ian rule and ideological steadfas-tness is waning.

In the vibrant heart of Riyadh, amidst its soaring skyline and lively thoroughfares, a momentous gathering of global leaders, policymakers, and influential business figures recently unfolded. The occasion? The World Economic Forum’s Special Meeting in the Kingdom is an event of profound significance, highlighting Saudi Arabia’s escalating prominence on the international platform and marking a pivotal juncture in the region’s course. As delegates from every corner of the globe converged, the conversations transcended mere economic discourse, delving deeply into the intricate realms of geopolitics, ideological currents, and the very future trajectory of the Middle East.

At the heart of these discussions lies Saudi Arabia’s ambitious Vision 2030-a holistic strategy for economic diversification, social transformation, and national revitalization. After eight years of implementation, the Kingdom’s visionary agenda is yielding tangible results, ushering in a period of advancement, creativity, and societal integration. Against this dynamic backdrop, the World Economic Forum provided a stage to highlight Saudi Arabia’s evolving role as a symbol of promise and potential in a region historically marred by unrest and unpredictability.

Within the esteemed confines of the forum, what unfolded transcended traditional rhetoric and dialogue, encapsulating a profound shift in the geopolitical paradigm shift defined by the rise of a new catalyst for positive change, prosperity, and regional cohesion. As eloquently articulated by a participant, this phenomenon signals the Middle East’s “1989 moment”-an analogy drawn to the pivotal events that redefined the global landscape three decades prior. Thus, the discussions and interactions at the forum symbolized not just discourse, but a pivotal moment in the ongoing narrative of regional and global transformation.

Just as the fall of the Berlin Wall and the demise of communism in Eastern Europe marked the onset of a transformative era, the developments transpiring in Riyadh signify a monumental shift in the Middle Eastern landscape. The era of entrenched authoritarian rule and ideological steadfastness is waning, making way for a fresh ethos characterized by pragmatism, collaboration, and forward-thinking strategies. It’s a time when the region is embracing a new dawn of possibilities and progress.

The recent statements by US Secretary of State Antony Blinken emphasized the significant decision confronting the region: the choice between a trajectory marked by discord and turmoil or one defined by unity, security, and peace. As a crucial player in the region, the United States has unequivocally stated its position of dedication to nurturing enhanced collaboration and stability that transcends historical rifts and ideological differences. This commitment signals a pivotal step towards fostering a more harmonious and secure future for all involved.

Central to this equation is the evolving relationship between the United States and Saudi Arabia-a relationship marked by a convergence of interests and a shared vision for the future. Despite initial skepticism and geopolitical complexities, recent overtures signal a renewed sense of partnership and collaboration, extending beyond conventional security concerns to encompass a broad spectrum of mutual interests, from economic cooperation to technological innovation.

However, despite these diplomatic maneuvers and tactical adjustments, formidable obstacles persist. Foremost among them is the persistent Israeli-Palestinian conflict is a perennial source of tension that remains resistant to resolution. Saudi Arabia’s willingness to endorse Israel’s inclusion in the Arab and Muslim spheres is contingent upon a genuine dedication to pursuing a viable two-state resolution proposition entangled with intricate complexities and deep-rooted historical grievances. Addressing this issue remains a critical challenge in the pursuit of regional stability and harmony. Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu stands at a crucial juncture, torn between the demands of peace and the complexities of domestic politics. His decision not only shapes Israel’s trajectory but also resonates throughout the region, holding significant implications for lasting peace and stability.

Similarly, Hamas, entangled in a deadly conflict with Israel, faces the harsh realities of war juxtaposed with the necessity for peace. The pressing nature of the situation, compounded by humanitarian crises and regional dynamics, accentuates the need for prompt and resolute action. Both Netanyahu’s choices and Hamas’s responses are pivotal in determining the course of events, with far-reaching consequences for the prospects of peace and stability in the region.

Meanwhile, the specter of Iran looms large, casting a shadow over regional dynamics and geopolitical calculations. The Saudi-Iranian détente of March 2023 marked a significant milestone - a testament to the potential for rapprochement and cooperation in a region long characterized by animosity and mistrust. However, underlying tensions persist, underscoring the fragility of the regional equilibrium and the complexities of navigating geopolitical fault lines.

At this pivotal moment, the Middle East finds itself at a decisive crossroads - a point in history marked by choices whose consequences will echo for generations. As key players navigate the intricate terrain of geopolitics and the urgent need for peace, the road ahead appears both uncertain and pregnant with potential. Within the corridors of power and the arenas of diplomacy, the destiny of nations teeters on the edge-a poignant reminder of the enduring significance of visionary leadership, boldness, and diplomatic acumen in shaping not only the region’s fate but also the broader global landscape.

M A Hossain
The writer is a political and defense analyst based in Bangladesh. He can be reached at writetomahossain@gmail.com

The writer is a political and defense analyst based in Bangladesh. He can be reached at email: writetoma
hossain@gmail.com

ePaper - Nawaiwaqt

Conversely, regional instability creates challenges for energy transition by diverting resources away from sustainable development goals and increasing risks for foreign investments.

Title:

Content: Middle East At The Crossroads Of Conflict And Peace – OpEd

By

Middle Eastern violence has come to be associated with the area, which is rich in history and cultural variety. The area is gripped by an ongoing sequence of violence and political instability that seems to never stop, ranging from the current civil conflicts in Syria and Yemen to the long-running Israeli-Palestinian conflict. Numerous people have been displaced as a consequence of these wars, and extensive infrastructure damage has also been caused. Additionally contributing to its volatility is the area’s frequent association with terrorism. The critical issue is how to bring about peace and stability in the Middle East.

Recognizing the historical backdrop is necessary before we can comprehend the difficulties the Middle East is now experiencing. These conflicts have historical origins that are profoundly ingrained in sectarian struggle, colonialism, nationalism, and resource competitiveness. For example, by splitting areas arbitrary without respect to racial or sectarian borders, the Sykes-Picot Agreement of 1916 greatly influenced the geopolitical landscape of today. Due to this history, there are still unsolved territorial problems and tensions between the many religions in the area, which feed the present hostilities.

Since 2011, when President Bashar al-Assad brutally suppressed pro-democracy demonstrations, a bloody civil war has raged in Syria. The peace process has become more challenging as a result of the conflict’s attraction of several local and international participants. Similar to this, there are many different groups involved in Yemen’s civil war, which began in 2014. Saudi and Emirati engagement has made matters more difficult.

Unresolved territorial and sovereignty issues as well as opposing nationalisms at the root of the Israeli-Palestinian conflict, one of the longest-running and divisive conflicts. Numerous attempts have been made to end the conflict, but it has persisted instead, further destabilizing the area and preventing the establishment of a more comprehensive regional peace.

Instability in the area is both a source of and a result of terrorism, a serious concern in the Middle East. In order to expand their reach, gather supporters, and carry out activities, extremist organizations like ISIS take advantage of the turmoil and authority vacuums brought on by war. They also obstruct attempts to bring about peace and healing by escalating already-existing tensions by their aggressive behavior.

It takes a thorough, inclusive, and multilateral strategy to bring stability to the Middle East, which is a tough challenge. Inclusion should be a top priority in peace efforts, and all parties who have been harmed should have their complaints recognized and addressed. The international community should encourage conversation, support measures that create confidence, and provide humanitarian help and rebuilding assistance rather than imposing answers from outside.

Politics reform is also important. Building confidence in institutions and reducing the attraction of extreme narratives may both be accomplished with the support of transparent, accountable governance mechanisms. The interconnectedness of the Middle Eastern issues must also be acknowledged by regional players, who must also endeavor to achieve a more comprehensive peace.

Long-term stability also depends on the growth of the economy and investments in education. Individual empowerment, a decrease in the attractiveness of extreme beliefs, and the promotion of societal cohesiveness may all be achieved by addressing economic injustice and ensuring access to high-quality education.

The Middle East is strategically significant, mostly because of its enormous oil reserves, which has long drawn the attention of outside countries. However, this participation has often made already-existing tensions and disputes worse. For example, the 2003 U.S. invasion of Iraq not only left a power vacuum filled by extremist organizations like ISIS but also widened sectarian strife and brought about general instability. This emphasizes the necessity for a comprehensive knowledge of the area and for foreign policies that give peace and stability a higher priority than transient geopolitical benefits.

Conflicts in the area have also been significantly influenced by regional powers like Iran, Saudi Arabia, and Turkey. Further complicating peace attempts are the proxy conflicts that often result from their rivalries and struggle for control in the area. Thus, if the interests and concerns of these significant regional stakeholders are not taken into account, real peace cannot be attained.

Although state-level diplomacy and involvement are important, the role played by civil society and grassroots movements in resolving disputes should not be undervalued. In many cases, bottom-up initiatives are more enduring and efficient than top-down ones since these organizations may bring people together, promote communication, and handle problems. The Arab Spring served as a witness to the strength of civil society and the yearning for change among Middle Eastern people and to the viability of bottom-up methods to conflict settlement.

In order to promote long-term peace and stability, the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) of the UN may also be addressed. This involves eradicating poverty, ensuring access to a high-quality education, ensuring access to clean water and sanitation, and fostering economic prosperity. In addition to improving living circumstances, achieving these objectives would help to reduce some of the factors that cause conflict, such lack of opportunity and poverty.

The Middle East’s continuing wars have also led to one of the worst refugee crises in contemporary history. The urgent humanitarian needs of refugees and internally displaced people must be addressed with comprehensive planning. Long-term solutions should, however, prioritize making it easier for refugees to return home safely and integrate back into society.

In conclusion, the road to peace and stability in the Middle East is a difficult one that calls for the combined efforts of the international community, regional actors, and local populations. It necessitates an all-encompassing strategy that tackles the underlying causes of conflict, upholds the sovereignty and interests of the countries in the area, and puts the wellbeing of its people first. The Middle East’s peace and prosperity will undoubtedly contribute to a more stable and peaceful globe, making the challenge enormous but the stakes much greater.

The shifting geopolitical dynamics, including reduced U.S. involvement and growing Chinese influence, have prompted Middle Eastern nations to recalibrate their strategies and strengthen regional cooperation.

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Content: Australian reading sees US loss in Middle East and rising influence of ‘ Eastern Camp ’
2023-08-03T15: 44: 59 + 00: 00
According to the Australian Strategic Policy Institute, the political and strategic situation in the Middle East is changing mostly positively, at a time when China is playing an escalating role in the competition of unilateral US hegemony, while regional countries, especially Saudi Arabia, seek to move independently in determining its future, but there are doubts about the roles played by both Iran and Israel.
The Australian Institute said in a report entitled "Winds of Positive Change in the Middle East", translated by Shafaq News, that the US influence in the region has declined in general over the past decade, especially during the presidency of Joe Biden, a decline that was inevitable, due to mixed and complex reasons of changing global and regional circumstances, while Washington gradually redefined its strategic priorities to focus on China and Russia.
Stability in the Middle East
The report added that there is more “stability ” in the Middle East today than at any time during the past decade, giving way to this shift in priorities, and reading the winds of change shows that countries in the region are responding to opportunities to reduce conflict and tensions and explore political and economic cooperation.
The report pointed to the "growing concern" of the United States about China, especially under the rule of Xi Jinping since 2013, China's militarization of the South China Sea and its ambitions towards Taiwan, and the Russian aggression on Ukraine, which contributed to the strengthening of American concerns.
At the same time, the Middle East is no longer as strategically important for the United States, whose oil priorities have changed since 2020, as Washington has shifted from an importer to an exporter of oil.
Currently, more than two-thirds of U.S. oil imports come from the Americas, including about 60 percent from Canada and 10 percent from Mexico, and only 11 percent of U.S. oil imports currently come from the Middle East, including about 7 percent from Saudi Arabia and most of the rest from Iraq.
The United States suffers from the challenges of its regional exhaustion and political change, explaining that its invasion in 2003 failed to achieve a unified and more stable Iraq, and that 20 years of war in Afghanistan reached a “fiasco, ” while the regime of Bashar al-Assad still strongly controls Syria, and Hezbollah remains strong in Lebanon, like the Houthis in Yemen.
Iran, Israel and Russia
In addition, the report pointed to Washington ’ s “failure ” to implement its political and economic policies to bring about“ Iranian regime change, ” while it seems clear that the influence of the United States on Israeli policies regarding Palestine is limited.
The failure of a single U.S. ally in the Middle East to condemn the Russian invasion of Ukraine did not go unnoticed in Washington.
However, the United States remains committed to the Middle East politically and as security support, maintaining some 30,000 troops and key naval and air bases in the region.
He pointed out that Washington has shed its teeth during the war against ISIS in Iraq and Syria during the period 2014-2019, and in the operations of combating terrorism and piracy.
Chinese economic influence
"The regional game has changed and Washington has adjusted its policies and tactics accordingly," the report said, adding that China already enjoys strong economic ties across the Middle East and is looking to expand its political and strategic influence.
Of the 13 countries in the Middle East (the Gulf Cooperation Council, the Levant, Iran, Syria and Yemen), China is the main export destination for six countries, and between the second and fifth export destination for four other countries.
He added that for all countries except Syria, Jordan, Lebanon and Israel, their main exports are oil, and that in total, China receives about 50% of its oil from the countries bordering the Gulf, and about a quarter from two countries, Saudi Arabia 18% and Iran 7%.
As for Saudi Arabia, Iran, Kuwait and Yemen, China is the main trading partner in terms of exports and imports.
The real goal of the “peace agreement ” negotiated by China between Saudi Arabia and Iran last March is to protect oil supplies from those countries by avoiding direct or indirect hostilities between them that could disrupt land refining or oil shipments through the Strait of Hormuz. and a new regional peace.
This is an acceptable start, but given China ’ s close ties with Russia and Iran, it will need to work hard if it is to gain wider acceptance of this role in the Middle East.
The Saudi Role
Saudi Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman has recognized divergent interests between Riyadh and Washington and has also sought opportunities for independent Saudi-led initiatives, both domestically and regionally, to bridge the gap, including close personal ties with the Chinese leader, challenging U.S. leadership within OPEC on oil pricing and production, reaching greater alignment with regional rivals such as Syria and Iran, and reaching out to Arab and Sunni communities.
Under such initiatives, Mohammed bin Salman ’ s ambition is to build a future for the kingdom beyond oil, as his 2030 plan includes a megacity with significant domestic and foreign investments to create new industries to meet future global industrial and technology needs.
Maximum Pressure Policy
Iran ’ s conservative and hard-line rule remains in power, while the current U.S. policy is to maintain a “maximum pressure ” policy to effect change, counter Iranian influence wherever it is available among neighboring countries, and try to deter any Iranian intention to develop nuclear weapons or the ability to do so, primarily through indirect negotiations.
But Iran ’ s influence in Iraq, Lebanon, Yemen, Syria, and Gaza continues to exist, especially through support for militias, and the Iranian regime has been able to survive economically, partly because of its ability to circumvent sanctions, while there is no evidence that Iran is building a nuclear bomb, but it will take advantage of this prospect to ease sanctions.
The period in which the Iranian government can survive is the subject of speculation, and despite the spread of opposition to the regime, it remains repressed, and the possibility of change may emerge later in the national elections of 2024 or beyond, or the need to replace the Supreme Leader.
Palestine and Israeli Intransigence
For Israel, the key destabilizing element in the Middle East is Israel ’ s policy toward the Palestinians and their treatment, the report said, recalling the famous statement by Israeli Finance Minister Bezalel Smotrich that he rejected the idea of a Palestinian nation, a position that challenges not only the United States but also the Arab states that signed the Ibrahim Accords.
However, the report concluded that signs of greater regional stability are encouraging.
Translated by: Shafaq News
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Public support for renewable energy initiatives is bolstered by visible projects like Saudi Arabia's Green Middle East Initiative and the UAE's Mohammed bin Rashid Solar Park.

Surveys and discussions at regional energy summits indicate growing public and institutional interest in renewable energy, driven by economic benefits and climate action urgency.

The Abu Dhabi Department of Energy has partnered with IRENA to develop renewable energy policies and promote solar energy projects, reflecting the UAE's commitment to global climate action.

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Content: Dubai: The Abu Dhabi Department of Energy (DoE) signed two memorandums of understanding (MoUs) on the sidelines of COP28 with a group of global partners to deploy solar energy in space and develop world-class technologies and policies for the transition to clean energy to accelerate climate action in Abu Dhabi and the UAE.
The two MoUs were signed at the UAE Sustainability House in the Green Zone of Expo City Dubai, the first with the Arizona Board of Governors, on behalf of the University of Arizona and SolarSpace, and the second with the International Renewable Energy Agency (IRENA).
The memos reflect the Department ’ s ambitious efforts to open new horizons of cooperation and partnership building with international entities and organizations, academic institutions, infrastructure developers and green transformation financiers, in the interest of the UAE ’ s efforts to transition to clean energy and achieve climate neutrality, while ensuring a green economy and a sustainable future.
Both memos represent a significant step in the efforts of the Department of Energy in Abu Dhabi to explore alternative and innovative pathways to achieve the goal of net zero emissions, reinforcing collective efforts in climate action in Abu Dhabi and the UAE, and supporting the country ’ s efforts to unite global efforts to find realistic solutions to climate change.
“Both MoUs support our efforts to develop innovative policies and projects to accelerate the energy transition locally and globally, while ensuring the best social, economic and environmental outcomes. We look forward to working with our international strategic partners to harness all potential to optimize the use of sustainable energy for the benefit of all parties, ” said H.E. Eng. Awaida Murshed Al Marar, Chairman of the Department of Energy.
He added: “The MoU, signed with the University of Arizona and SolarSpace, aims to promote clean energy innovations and technologies by leveraging solar energy in space. The partnership focuses on studying the feasibility of solar space technology and its potential applications in the UAE and other countries in the Middle East, as part of the search for alternative paths to reduce global carbon emissions. ”
His Excellency said: “We are facing a defining moment that bears many implications, especially as the signing of the memorandum comes within the activities of the Conference of the Parties (COP28).
“This collaboration is about taking our ambitions in the field of solar energy production to new heights, as the utilization of space solar energy will provide us with renewable sources of energy in the context of increasing global demand, taking into account the preservation of the environment. ”
He stressed that the Middle East has a great capacity to produce solar energy reliably through the facilities and facilities deployed on its territory, but our success in launching solar collectors into space represents a new horizon for additional qualitative gains in the production of clean energy.
Robert C. Robbins, President of the University of Arizona, said: “At the University of Arizona, we have a pioneering history in solar technology and space science, and we have strong ties of cooperation with the Gulf countries, which provides an excellent opportunity to contribute effectively to this field that the world needs, and we look forward to working with the Department of Energy in Abu Dhabi to achieve our common goals. ”
David Filey, founder and CEO of SolarSpace, said: “I am excited to use our technology in many areas, from desalination to data centers to solar energy collection in outer space, and we look forward to launching a plan of action to launch solar power generation facilities into orbit, where the sun always shines and then sends the collected energy to Earth, helping to meet the challenge of frequent interruptions. energy supply in other forms of renewable energy. ”
The Abu Dhabi Department of Energy (DoE) signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) with the International Renewable Energy Agency (IRENA) to develop a framework for cooperation in key areas of renewable energy policies, long-term energy scenarios and models, and to promote projects and technologies that will drive Abu Dhabi ’ s long-term energy transformation and sustainability.
The MoU was signed by H.E. Eng. Ahmed Mohammed Al Rumaithi, Undersecretary of the Department of Energy in Abu Dhabi, and Francesco La Camera, Director General of the International Renewable Energy Agency (IRENA), in the presence of H.E. Dr. Nawal Al Hosni, UAE Permanent Representative to the International Renewable Energy Agency (IRENA).
His Excellency Eng. Ahmed Mohammed Al Rumaithi, Undersecretary of the Abu Dhabi Department of Energy, said: “Through the MoU, we seek to enhance cooperation, exchange experiences and implement energy transformation strategies that play a key role in driving social, economic and environmental progress, while emphasizing Abu Dhabi ’ s leading role as a clean and renewable energy destination. ”
“Achieving a clean energy transition in the world means uniting the efforts of stakeholders in terms of resources and expertise in the most important areas of policy development and cooperation with academic institutions, private sector companies and all components of the energy system, ” he added.
Francesco La Camera said: “We are proud of our close cooperation and ongoing partnership with the Department of Energy in Abu Dhabi to support the UAE Energy Strategy 2050 and Abu Dhabi Vision 2040 and support the goals of energy transformation locally, regionally and globally. ”
The MoU highlights the rapid and deliberate movement of energy transformation efforts on the one hand, and its link to the economic and social objectives of the UAE on the other hand, as well as its ongoing efforts to drive sustainability in the global landscape.
It also includes strengthening joint cooperation in the field of energy and water efficiency, where plans and studies will be developed to develop a more efficient integrated system that supports the efforts of the Emirate of Abu Dhabi and the UAE in the fields of water security and clean energy.
# Government Data
- Done.
About Department of Energy - Abu Dhabi
The Department of Energy – Abu Dhabi was established in 2018 with a vision to build a thriving economy, a sustainable society and a safe environment.
The Department is responsible for developing policies, regulatory instructions and strategies that contribute to supporting the transformation of the energy sector in the Emirate, developing and building national competencies and capabilities, in addition to achieving a highly efficient energy system.
The Department of Energy also works to ensure that consumer interests are protected and the impact of the energy sector on the environment is minimized, while ensuring the provision of reliable, safe and affordable energy services through the adoption of the latest technologies.

China and Middle Eastern nations have established partnerships to facilitate joint research and development in solar energy and other renewable technologies, supporting the region's energy transition goals.

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Content: People 's Network > > International
Dubai Climate Conference _ Roundup: China and Middle East countries join hands to tackle climate change
December 9, 2023, 13: 49 | Source: Xinhua Network
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Xinhua News Agency, DUBAI, December 8, Roundup: China and Middle East countries join hands to combat climate change
By Xinhua reporter Luo Chen, Chen Mengyang, Wang Yan
The 28th Conference of the Parties to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (COP28) is taking place in Dubai, UAE.
This is the second consecutive year that the United Nations Climate Change Conference is being held in the Middle East after Sharm el-Sheikh, Egypt.
Just before COP28 was held, the world's largest single photovoltaic power station contracted by Chinese enterprises - the United Arab Emirates Eldavra photovoltaic power station was fully completed.
Rows of photovoltaic modules in Abu Dhabi ’ s vast desert form a spectacular “energy oasis ”.
The photovoltaic power station, which can supply electricity to 200,000 households, will reduce carbon emissions by 2.4 million tons per year, increasing the proportion of clean energy in the total energy structure of the UAE to more than 13%.
The Middle East is rich in oil and gas resources, and China and Middle East countries have maintained close cooperation in the energy field for a long time
In recent years, as the global climate crisis has become increasingly severe, China and the Middle East countries have accelerated their respective energy transformation steps, while vigorously promoting bilateral and multilateral cooperation in clean energy and renewable energy.
In December 2022, at the first China-Arab Summit, China proposed the "eight common actions" for China-Arab practical cooperation, including joint actions on green innovation and joint actions on energy security.
China has proposed the establishment of the China-Arab International Research Center on Drought, Desertification and Land Degradation and the joint establishment of the China-Arab Clean Energy Cooperation Center, demonstrating its determination to continuously deepen cooperation on climate change.
China has the world 's largest clean power generation system, and the installed capacity of hydropower, wind power and solar power is ranked first in the world. With its technological advantages in the field of clean energy, China and the Middle East countries actively cooperate in clean coal, solar and other fields.
The Haasyan Clean Coal Power Station Project in Dubai, United Arab Emirates, built by Harbin Electric Group Co., Ltd. is the first clean coal power station project in the Middle East and the first power station in the world to achieve dual-fuel full-load power supply.
In May this year, the fourth unit of the project was connected to the grid for the first time.
In addition, the third phase of solar thermal power generation independent power station in Morocco undertaken by Chinese enterprises is the world's largest single capacity tower solar thermal power station, Oman's largest renewable energy project - Oman Ibril photovoltaic project completed last year, Saudi Red Sea New City the world's largest energy storage project is also stepping up construction.
Ahmed Mohamed Massina, Deputy Minister of Electricity and Renewable Energy of Egypt, said that China and Egypt have maintained good cooperation in the field of renewable energy such as wind and solar energy, and expect the two sides to further deepen cooperation in various fields to jointly address climate change.
In addition to energy cooperation, China has also provided assistance to Middle East countries in the fields of desalination, green finance and green agriculture to jointly address the challenges posed by climate change.
In November 2022, Unit 2 of the Tawiller Seawater Desalination Project in Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates, built by SEPCO, was successfully connected to the grid.
The project is the largest reverse osmosis seawater desalination project under construction in the world.
Martin Trico, Chairman of the Investment Bank of Abu Dhabi First Bank, said that China ’ s “double carbon ” goal is highly compatible with the UAE government ’ s goal of achieving carbon neutrality by 2050, and Abu Dhabi First Bank issued the first RMB green debt in the Middle East and North Africa, and the space and potential for cooperation between the two sides is huge.
(Participating reporters: Guo Shuang, Tai Puping, Su Xiaopo)
(Edited by: Su Yanxiang, Xu Xiangli)
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Middle Eastern nations are leveraging their renewable energy ambitions to diversify their economies and reduce dependence on oil, enhancing their global influence in the energy sector.

The region's renewable energy initiatives, including green hydrogen production and solar PV expansion, are expected to triple capacity by 2028, enabling countries to become major exporters of renewable hydrogen.

By integrating renewables into their energy mix and pursuing green finance strategies, Middle Eastern nations are attracting international investments and strengthening their economic resilience.

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Content: Global News
The World Today - A pivotal and promising role for the countries of the region in the transition to renewable energy
You are now following the news of a pivotal and promising role waiting for the countries of the region in the transition to renewable energy from the news section of the world and now we leave you with full details
MARCH 3, 2023 02: 16 AM - The Middle East and North Africa (MENA) region has always played a pivotal role in the oil and gas markets, but this role will not stop if the world decides to move to low-emission sources of energy.
According to APRICORP, renewable energy investments are expected to account for 34 percent of electricity investment in the Middle East and North Africa between 2022 and 2026.
According to McKinsey & Company, the Middle East and North Africa receives 22 to 26 percent of the solar radiation energy on Earth, due to its geographical location.
Solar energy is not the only thing that distinguishes the region, as countries in this region are likely to be the source of 10 to 20 percent of the global hydrogen market by 2050, according to Roland Berger.
Hydrogen is likely to generate annual revenues of $120 billion to $200 billion by 2050, and many countries in the region have already started projects to transport and export hydrogen to energy-consuming countries.
The region has about 10 percent of global carbon capture and storage capabilities.
Despite the many challenges that countries in the region must face in this regard, the Middle East and North Africa (MENA) region has the potential to play a pivotal role in the global energy transition.
The most prominent question about green finance comes in this promising region.
Nael Amin, senior director of financial services at Arthur D. Little, said on this week ’ s episode of Dot Gulf ’ s World of Energy program that green finance in the Middle East and North Africa, including green bonds, had reached $3.8 billion in 2020.
This amount, according to Amin, has grown significantly during the year 2022, specifically in 4 countries, Turkey, the Arab Emirates, Egypt and Saudi Arabia, due to the development in the region and increased investments in this sector, as well as providing some important requirements in this sector.
Amin explained that besides financing, the region is witnessing progress in many areas in terms of dealing with environmental factors, which is an attractive factor for investors.
Over the past two years, banks have significantly increased their legislation in this area, as each of the Gulf countries has implemented the necessary standards and requirements to support the business environment in the field of green energy.
There are challenges, according to Amin, the most prominent of which is the data challenge, as he pointed out that banks are approaching the activities of customers to know the necessary data on funded projects, for example, in the case of financing the construction of a building, you must know the amount of energy that will be consumed by this building.
The Gulf States are working and collaborating with each other to understand the framework that must be adopted to develop infrastructure in the field of renewable energy and promote sustainability, which will positively impact and support green investment in general in the region.
We hope that we have succeeded in conveying the full details of a pivotal and promising role that awaits the countries of the region in the transition to renewable energy.
In God ’ s care and protection.
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