Overtourism refers to the negative effects of overloading an area, including declining quality of life and environmental damage caused by an influx of tourists.

It occurs when there are too many visitors to a particular destination, leading to issues such as rising rent prices, traffic congestion, and overcrowded landmarks.

Decades of virtually uncontrolled tourism growth have led to a point where tourism creates more problems than benefits in many destinations.

European cities and small islands with tourism-led economies, such as the Canarias in Spain, face challenges like job opportunities, high prices, and homogenization of shops due to overtourism.

Multinational investments in hotels and holiday cottages in overtourism hotspots have driven up rents, making housing unaffordable for locals.

Despite tourism creating jobs, it does not always ensure a living wage for residents in affected areas.

Overtourism can result in local resources being disproportionately allocated to serve tourists, often at the expense of the local community's needs.

Local resident backlash against overtourism has become a prominent issue, with protests spreading in affected areas.

Tourism contributes significantly to the climate crisis, accounting for around 8% of global emissions.

Hordes of visitors cause problems such as excessive development and degradation of natural areas.

Many popular tourist destinations are vulnerable due to poor infrastructure, rising temperatures, increasing weather extremes, drying water sources, and the death of natural habitats.

Mount Fuji in Japan has experienced overcrowding due to a surge in climbers, many of whom leave garbage and urine-filled bottles, creating environmental and safety concerns.

Ha Long Bay in Vietnam faces severe pollution issues, including garbage and diesel in the waters, exacerbated by poor enforcement of pollution policies.

Koh Samui in Thailand suffers from freshwater shortages, with tourists consuming up to 70% of the region's water resources, worsening the crisis.

The Ganges River in India is dealing with reduced flow, garbage pollution, and threats to freshwater dolphins, worsened by the luxury cruise industry.

Athens, Greece, struggles with the impact of overtourism on its world heritage sites and the traditional way of life, prompting visitor limits at the Acropolis and Parthenon Temple.

Venice, Italy, faces subsidence, flooding, and environmental stress due to overtourism, despite measures like a tourist tax to reduce visitor numbers.

The San Gabriel Mountains National Monument in California suffers from environmental damage caused by graffiti and littering by tourists.

Lake Superior, the largest freshwater lake on Earth, is threatened by species invasion, algal blooms, and fish consumption warnings due to human activity.

Chile's Atacama Desert is polluted by fast fashion waste, turning parts of the natural landscape into a landfill.

Marine recreational activities in Taiwan, such as those in Hsiao Liuchiu, have faced an unprecedented influx of tourists since the pandemic slowed in 2022, leading to significant impacts on marine habitats.

Millions of tourists visiting Penghu Island have exceeded the local water consumption capacity, and activities like snorkeling have caused damage to coral reefs due to overcrowding and harmful sunscreen ingredients.

A Greenpeace survey in Little Ryukyu found that coral populations are gradually declining due to the influx of tourists and associated environmental pressures.

Overcrowding in marine recreational areas has led to poor tourist experiences, with visitors encountering garbage, bleached coral, and a lack of marine life.

Venice, Italy, is a prominent example of overtourism, where the daily number of tourists often exceeds the local population of 50,000, doubling during peak seasons.

Overtourism in Venice has led to overcrowding, making the destination less appealing to visitors and negatively impacting the local community.

Cities such as Barcelona, Venice, and Dubrovnik, as well as remote destinations like Iceland and Skye, have experienced significant impacts from overtourism.

Social media contributes to overtourism by focusing attention on specific hotspots, leading to overcrowding in areas not originally designed for tourism.

The term 'retaliatory travel' has emerged, representing a surge in recreational activities following the COVID-19 pandemic, which has caused sudden impacts on economic, social, and ecological environments.

Some businesses in Japan have implemented measures to mitigate overtourism impacts, such as limiting customer numbers and prohibiting photography to reduce social media-driven crowds.

Extreme measures, such as erecting barriers or charging entry fees, have been used in some hotspots to manage overtourism, though these often address symptoms rather than root causes.

Venice has introduced a 5 euro entry fee for day visitors, but this has not significantly curbed tourist demand and primarily serves as a financial resource for managing overtourism.

Amsterdam has implemented policies like banning new hotels and limiting cruise ships to restore balance between tourism and livability.

Kamakura, Japan, has decentralized transportation and promoted multiple travel routes to reduce overcrowding at specific attractions.

Marine protected areas and regulatory measures, such as controlling the number of swimmers and requiring international licenses for diving, are being implemented to manage recreational activities and protect ecosystems.

Marine education and fostering ocean-friendly concepts are essential for safeguarding marine ecological environments while promoting sustainable recreation.

Proactive planning and tourist education are essential to managing overtourism and avoiding post-event remediation, which is often costly and disruptive.

Overtourism refers to the negative effects of overloading an area, including declining quality of life and environmental damage caused by an influx of tourists.

Title:

Content: Point of view
Lin Chi-yin
Lin Chi-yin: "Traveling Everywhere" and "Over-Travel"
Earlier, the Director of the Hong Kong and Macao Affairs Office of the State Council, Hsia Baolong, advocated the concept of “travel everywhere ” to fully explore Hong Kong ’ s tourism resources.
To speed up the implementation of the concept, the authorities are planning to set up a "special class" to bring together people inside and outside the Government for in-depth discussions.
In recent days, officials and legislators have expressed their views on the development of "red tourism", exploring new spots in the community, beautifying the streets, and presenting some scenes in the movies.
Simply put, it may be the story behind the attraction, or the accumulated word of mouth on social media, and every tree and grass anywhere can become a tourist attraction.
Of course, the author hopes that the "class" can launch various new ideas; and since the task of the class is to implement the concept of "travel everywhere", then how to implement the concept is the best for Hong Kong, the industry, the community and the public, the class can not ignore.
The University of Hong Kong campus has been forced by tourists, and the school has implemented reservation measures this month.
HKU itself has a complete management structure, and the university can still implement crowd control according to the situation. However, if some scenic spots that go deep into the community or even close to residential buildings are really "red hot", it may not be easy to implement crowd control.
“Everywhere travel ” is a concept, the key to implementation lies in the ability of the authorities to foresee problems. If you rely only on“ see and see ”, it is very likely that good things will turn into bad things.
“Aggressive ” Travel
In 2018, the word “overtourism ” was chosen as the Oxford English Dictionary ’ s word of the year, referring to the negative effects of overloading the area, declining quality of life and environmental damage caused by the influx of tourists to tourist attractions.
For example, Venice, Italy, which has long been affected by “overtourism ”, is not a“ once in a lifetime ” – the local population is only 50,000, and the number of daily tourists has exceeded the local population; during peak season, the number of daily visitors has even doubled.
I have friends who visited the place more than a decade ago, and they all agreed to say that people are crowded and will not go again.
In addition to Venice, some European cities or small islands with a tourism-led economy (such as the Canarias in Spain) also face the problem of job opportunities, high prices, and a homogenization of shops. Multinational companies invest heavily in hotels and holiday cottages, which also lead to higher rents, which locals can ’ t afford.
Even if tourism brings a lot of jobs to the region, it does not mean that the average person can earn a living wage.
People in these places understand the importance of tourism to the local economy, but they do not want the tourism industry to be unlimited, resulting in the resources of the whole place are only for the service of tourists.
"Tourism Hazards" and How to Deal with them
In Japanese society after the epidemic, a similar term, "tourism nuisance", has also appeared to describe problems such as traffic, noise, nuisance, and garbage pollution caused by too many tourists.
This phenomenon, in addition to the popularity of exchange rates, affordable air tickets, and people's desire to travel after the epidemic, social media will also have the effect of focusing on specific hot spots.
In the era of image-led, everyone can follow the picture, some places that were not originally planned as tourist attractions have begun to face sudden overcrowding.
Hong Kong people who love to visit Japan will not be unfamiliar with two “attractions ”: the Daokou near Enojima Electric Railway ’ s Kamakura University Station, and a Lawson convenience store in Kawaguchi-cho.
The former is the "holy place" of the popular manga "When Men are in the bottle". In recent years, the crossing has been congested with traffic due to frequent visits by tourists to "punch", local people can not get on the electric train, and some tourists are dangerous for taking good photos. Lawson is also a "punch" attraction, and the picture is a convenience store with a beautiful view of Mount Fuji. of tourists are constantly crossing the road and parking without permission, causing local residents to feel troubled.
Too many tourists can also lead to a decline in the quality of service, even in Japan, which values the spirit of “work people ”.
When I visited Japan last year, I saw some shops find ways to deal with “tourism hazards ” on their own, such as not allowing diners to take photos in the store, so that after the photos are uploaded to social media, it will cause more people to come and see them; limiting the number of diners to the number of people that the staff can serve, even if the seats are not full.
However, some tourists always find it difficult to understand the intentions behind these arrangements, and I have heard some tourists complain: "Obviously there is still a place, why not let us sit?"
When these conflicts can no longer be handled by businesses and residents themselves, how to strike a balance between “tourism ” and“ public nuisance ” will gradually become a policy issue.
The most extreme way to deal with it is to “eliminate ” popular attractions – coincidentally, the authorities of Kawaguchiko recently erected a 20-meter-long and 2.5-meter-high“ black curtain ” in front of Lawson to drive away tourists who came to take photos.
The reason why the authorities have to take extreme measures is that management alone can not prevent tourists from rushing out of the road, which is actually to "play the spot".
In addition, there are more and more tourist cities and hotspots charging tourists "admission fees" or "admission fees", but this method can not play a large role.
In Venice, for example, the city has been charging a 5 euro entry fee (about HK $42) to “overnight ” travelers since last month.
However, these fees simply cannot curb the huge demand for tourists, and the revenue is mainly used as a financial source to cope with "excessive travel", which can only cure the symptoms, not the root cause.
The Real Meaning of “Travel Everywhere ”
At this point, some people may point out that the above problems will only become problems if we succeed in attracting tourists to Hong Kong; what we have to focus on is how to get more people to come to Hong Kong.
However, how much tourism can bring to a city depends on the management and policies of the city, not on the remedial measures that can be taken.
Although the share of tourism industry in Hong Kong's economy is far less than that of the "tourist city" mentioned above, Hong Kong can't wait to see that other places are looking for countermeasures for the "tourism nuisance", and even start to turn to attack, redefine the tourism industry from the planning level and actively promote tourist education.
In Amsterdam, the Netherlands, for example, the government announced last month that it would ban new hotels and limit the number of cruise ships to return the city to a livable and tourism-friendly city. In Kamakura, Japan, people are no longer concentrated at certain points by decentralizing transportation (such as the launch of electric tricycle rental business) and proactively promoting multiple circumnavigation routes (such as the travel routes at 13 locations of Kamakura Shogunate).
The main disadvantage of post-event remediation is that the difficulty and cost of solving the problem are greatly increased, which will also affect the experience of tourists. More than 10 years ago, the North District of Hong Kong also experienced a pharmacy every few steps, and the situation of residents in the North District driving out water consignors on their own, which hurt the feelings of the people of the two places.
In particular, there are many policy issues that can be foreseen in advance, and we do not have to go through them personally before we know what the problem is (for example, the legal problems faced by cleaners under the garbage levy will not be known until the moment of trial).
Since there is a great deal of experience and policy measures in various places to refer to, the “Special Class ” must also strike a balance between tourism and city operations when formulating tourist routes and supporting packages, otherwise the attraction will only lead to losses. After the city of Kamakura solved the problem of overcrowding of tourists, the tourism industry representative of Kanagawa Prefecture (that is, the seat of Kamakura City) pointed out:“ Attraction is not tourism. ” The amount of time it takes to win is certainly not appropriate.
“Travel Everywhere ” is not just about adding tourist attractions, but promoting quality tourism in a more nuanced and proactive way to avoid problems.
The author is a public policy consultant.
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It occurs when there are too many visitors to a particular destination, leading to issues such as rising rent prices, traffic congestion, and overcrowded landmarks.

Title:

Content:
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Sedona Film Festival presents ‘Crowded Out’

“Crowded Out” is a powerful short documentary exploring over-tourism, featuring interviews with local residents and global experts. (Image provided by SIFF)

Originally Published: September 14, 2022 8:43 p.m.

The Sedona International Film Festival is proud to present the third film in its four-week Sustainable Tourism Film Series. “Crowded Out: The Story of Overtourism” will show on Thursday, Sept. 22 at the Mary D. Fisher Theatre at 4 p.m. The event will also include a selection of “Sustainable Travel: Where Next?” short films along with a panel discussion.

“Crowded Out” is a powerful short documentary exploring overtourism, featuring interviews with local residents and global experts.

Overtourism occurs when there are too many visitors to a particular destination. When rent prices push out local tenants to make way for holiday rentals, when narrow roads become jammed with tourist vehicles, when tourists cannot view landmarks because of the crowds – these are all signs of overtourism.

And it is the backlash from local residents that has made overtourism news. Cities such as Barcelona, Venice and Dubrovnik, and places once thought of as remote such as Iceland and Skye have suffered firsthand, and the protests by local residents have spread.

There has been decades of virtually uncontrolled growth, and it has crossed a threshold: in many destinations, tourism now demonstrably creates more problems than benefits.

This special event will also include a selection of short films from “Sustainable Travel: Where Next?” This series includes short-form documentary films, featuring insightful stories from the global travel and tourism sector showing how they are driving sustainable travel and protecting these precious destinations.

Following the screenings, there will be a panel discussion with representatives the City of Sedona, the Sedona Chamber of Commerce, Keep Sedona Beautiful and the tourism and hospitality industry here.

“Crowded Out: The Story of Overtourism” will be shown at the Mary D. Fisher Theatre on Thursday, Sept. 22 at 4 p.m. Tickets are $12, or $9 for Film Festival members. For tickets and more information, please call 928-282-1177. Both the theatre and film festival office are located at 2030 W. Hwy. 89A, in West Sedona. For more information, visit: www.SedonaFilmFestival.org.

The final film in the Sustainable Tourism Series is:

Thursday, Sept. 29 at 4 p.m. “Vendemmia”

Decades of virtually uncontrolled tourism growth have led to a point where tourism creates more problems than benefits in many destinations.

European cities and small islands with tourism-led economies, such as the Canarias in Spain, face challenges like job opportunities, high prices, and homogenization of shops due to overtourism.

Multinational investments in hotels and holiday cottages in overtourism hotspots have driven up rents, making housing unaffordable for locals.

Despite tourism creating jobs, it does not always ensure a living wage for residents in affected areas.

Overtourism can result in local resources being disproportionately allocated to serve tourists, often at the expense of the local community's needs.

Local resident backlash against overtourism has become a prominent issue, with protests spreading in affected areas.

Tourism contributes significantly to the climate crisis, accounting for around 8% of global emissions.

Title:

Content: Chairman of the Board of Directors and Editors
I'm sorry.
Mohamad Elbaz
Editor-in-Chief
Wael Lotfy
Chairman of the Board of Directors and Editors
I'm sorry.
Mohamad Elbaz
Editor-in-Chief
Wael Lotfy
The Guardian: Tourism contributes significantly to the climate crisis
It is a terrible paradox of the climate crisis that some of the most beautiful – and popular – places in the world are also the most vulnerable, especially as most of them have poor infrastructure, which means that with rising temperatures, increasing weather extremes, drying up water sources and the death of natural habitats, these places face another devastating loss, especially tourists.
Tourism contributes significantly to the climate crisis – around 8% of global emissions – and hordes of visitors cause many problems, including excessive development and degradation of natural areas.
The revenue generated by tourists can bring enormous economic benefits to these destinations, and many do not own other forms of industry or otherwise rely on extractive industries such as mining or logging.
She added that tourism can also spread awareness of environmental problems, such as bleaching coral reefs or endangered animal species, and provide funding for conservation efforts.
This complex relationship was highlighted during the coronavirus outbreak, when tourism stopped, carbon emissions dropped, wildlife flourished, and leatherback turtles in Thailand laid the largest number of eggs in two decades, but all this has come at a cost, with the global tourism industry taking a heavy toll, triggering an emergency in developing countries, families struggling to find food, illegal logging in some places has increased, and overfishing has increased.
As the rebuilding of tourism begins, it has become impossible to ignore that the future of the industry is inextricably linked to the climate crisis.
Instead of becoming a major cause of the climate crisis, tourism can be used to raise awareness, increase tourism resources and improve infrastructure.

Hordes of visitors cause problems such as excessive development and degradation of natural areas.

Many popular tourist destinations are vulnerable due to poor infrastructure, rising temperatures, increasing weather extremes, drying water sources, and the death of natural habitats.

Mount Fuji in Japan has experienced overcrowding due to a surge in climbers, many of whom leave garbage and urine-filled bottles, creating environmental and safety concerns.

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Japan 's Mount Fuji Exposed in 2024 "9 Top Places to Avoid Visiting"
Mount Fuji, Japan. (Photo, Euronews)
2023 / 12 / 10 15: 45
Li Xinjie / Editor-in-Chief
[Real-Time News / Comprehensive Report] As 2024 approaches, many people are already excited to prepare for various plans to travel abroad.
However, the well-known American travel magazine Fodor ’ s Travel (Fodor ’ s Travel) announced next year ’ s “9 Best Places to Visit in the World ”, calling on tourists to carefully consider avoiding these famous but much-needed hot spots, and mentioning that these areas are affected by environmental pollution and tourism hazards.
Among them, Mount Fuji in Japan, which Taiwanese love, is also on the list.
According to a comprehensive foreign media report, among the nine “No List ” listed by Fodor Travel on its official website in 2024, four of them are in Asia and the rest are in Europe and the United States.
According to the official website, the original intention of the evaluation is not to deliberately suppress partial generalization, but to "respect" as the starting point of the declaration, this time to open the list of avoid visits, but also focus on tourists to nine tourist attractions and dependent local communities, resulting in "excessive tourism", "excessive waste generation", "affect water resources" these three major impacts.
At the same time, Fodor Tourism also pointed out that these nine tourist hotspots are deeply affected by the "Instagram effect", because the beauty of these places is circulating around the world, causing tourism.
Finally, Fodor Tourism also calls on tourists around the world to let go of these areas when planning their 2024 travel plans, but also to be careful to protect the local environment and culture, and to respect the people and places everywhere.
Mount Fuji, Japan
The number of climbers at the site has skyrocketed in recent years, but local authorities and people have pointed out that many do not fully understand the risks involved in climbing Mount Fuji, resulting in overcrowding at the top of the sacred mountain and putting themselves at risk.
In addition, many climbers are unwilling to pay 1,000 yen (about NT $200) for safety and environmental maintenance, and even leave a lot of garbage and urine filled bottles, which can only be cleaned by volunteers, causing headaches.
Ha Long Bay, Vietnam
The local waters attract a large number of international tourists to vacation, including snorkeling, water sports and fishing activities, which also lead to the local garbage load, the waters are full of garbage and diesel, and the local government ’ s poor implementation of pollution policies, it is very easy to be avoided by operators, so that the natural ecology of the area is facing unbearable pollution.
Koh Samui, Thailand
The island has been plagued by fresh water shortages for nearly a year, and the influx of tourists has consumed up to 70% of the region ’ s precious water resources, seriously exacerbating the island ’ s freshwater shortage.
Ganges, India
The river, regarded as the source of life for the people of India, has faced problems such as reduced flow, garbage pollution, and endangered freshwater dolphins in recent years, which have been exacerbated by the emerging luxury cruise industry.
Athens, Greece
The lack of a tourism hazard management plan by the local government does not mean that the world heritage is in danger of being destroyed, but also that the traditional way of life of the local people is being destroyed by a large number of tourists.
The Acropolis has already implemented a daily visitor limit, which has been reduced from 23,000 to 20,000 per day, and the Parthenon Temple to 17,000.
Italy (Venice)
Venice has long been affected by subsidence, flooding, and the damage caused by the increasing number of tourists, adding to the stress of this ancient and fragile city, and adversely affecting the local environment and residents.
Although the local government has taken several specific measures to try to reduce tourists, including charging a tourist tax of 5 euros (about NT $171) for all visitors over 14 years old who come to the city for a “day trip ” between the end of April and mid-July next year, it is still considered unlikely to improve the problem.
San Gabriel Mountains National Monument, California
This “natural oasis ” in Los Angeles County, due to the number of tourists and lack of environmental awareness, not only is the monument graffiti by tourists, but even littering everywhere, causing the local environment to suffer a lot of damage.
Lake Superior (United States – Canada border)
Lake Superior, on the border between the United States and Canada, is the largest freshwater lake on the planet, and its ecology is now exposed to a variety of hazards due to human visits, including species invasion, rapid algal blooms, and fish consumption warnings.
Chile's Atacama Desert
The Atacama Desert, on the Pacific coast, is a spectacular natural beauty of deserts, geysers, lagoons, salt mines, cliffs and peaks, but the local environment is polluted by "fast fashion" and unfortunately becomes a landfill.
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Ha Long Bay in Vietnam faces severe pollution issues, including garbage and diesel in the waters, exacerbated by poor enforcement of pollution policies.

Koh Samui in Thailand suffers from freshwater shortages, with tourists consuming up to 70% of the region's water resources, worsening the crisis.

The Ganges River in India is dealing with reduced flow, garbage pollution, and threats to freshwater dolphins, worsened by the luxury cruise industry.

Athens, Greece, struggles with the impact of overtourism on its world heritage sites and the traditional way of life, prompting visitor limits at the Acropolis and Parthenon Temple.

Venice, Italy, faces subsidence, flooding, and environmental stress due to overtourism, despite measures like a tourist tax to reduce visitor numbers.

The San Gabriel Mountains National Monument in California suffers from environmental damage caused by graffiti and littering by tourists.

Lake Superior, the largest freshwater lake on Earth, is threatened by species invasion, algal blooms, and fish consumption warnings due to human activity.

Chile's Atacama Desert is polluted by fast fashion waste, turning parts of the natural landscape into a landfill.

Marine recreational activities in Taiwan, such as those in Hsiao Liuchiu, have faced an unprecedented influx of tourists since the pandemic slowed in 2022, leading to significant impacts on marine habitats.

Title:

Content: Ecology and Development Ocean Recreation Can Be Sustainable
As the COVID-19 pandemic slows, people return to social and natural environments, including recreational and sightseeing activities.
In Taiwan, surrounded by the sea, the popularity of water recreation activities can be expected.
In a world where isolation has ended, people have gone out in waves, and the term “retaliatory travel ” has emerged, representing not only a doubling of recreational activities that could not be done during the past epidemic, but also the sudden impact of recreational activities on the economic, social and ecological environment.
The beautiful ocean attracts people to get close to each other, but with the rising tide of ocean recreation, how to maintain the balance between economic development and marine ecology is an important issue.
The pollution generated by a large number of marine recreational activities includes garbage and sewage. Can the basic services in coastal areas handle and accommodate this pollution? What is the impact on marine ecology?
Whether it is from the perspective of passenger experience, environmental protection, or local residents, it will not be a happy situation.
Since the epidemic slowed in 2022, popular marine activities such as Hsiao Liuchiu are facing an unprecedented influx of tourists. Visitors to the intertidal zone and water sports are almost filling the sea, not to mention the impact on the marine habitats in this area.
For example, millions of tourists visit Penghu Island, which has exceeded the water consumption that the local area can provide; a large number of tourists go into the water activities, but do not pay attention to whether sunscreen or cosmetics ingredients are friendly to the marine environment, and the crowd has led to more stampedes on coral reefs.
According to Greenpeace ’ s August survey in Little Ryukyu, the coral around Little Ryukyu and its associated populations are gradually declining.
Take snorkeling for all ages, for example, tourists are full of expectations to prepare for snorkeling, but they can see the water is full of people.
It was hard to squeeze into the water but found that the water only saw the hands and feet of other tourists, garbage and bleached dead coral; in the beautiful coral reef, the fish did not see a few, what is the mood? It must be a bad experience.
In addition to increasing development opportunities for local residents, the hotel also attracts external investment, such as a corporate group planning to build an international hotel in Hsiao Ryukyu. However, because the land area does not meet the standard of environmental evaluation, causing local residents to protest, and its impact on the marine ecology is also a hidden concern.
In order to take into account the development of marine recreation and marine ecology, it is necessary to carry out appropriate policy planning and implement management measures in existing marine protected areas or marine recreation spots.
In the case of Keelung Tidal Amusement Park, for example, because of the rapid increase in recreational population, marine recreational activities were started in 2023; for example, diving requires an international license and prior application to launch, and the total number of people allowed to swim is controlled.
In areas that do not have a clear management area, marine protection zones can be planned and relevant regulatory measures can be formulated to effectively manage pro-sea activities, avoid tourists from returning home, and reduce the damage to the living environment of local residents, so that the marine ecosystem can be sustainable.
It is important to develop marine education and cultivate the concept of ocean friendliness for all people to be close to the ocean in order to jointly safeguard the marine ecological environment.
Extended reading
Chun-mi Zhou: Don 't doubt my determination to protect Ryukyu Island
Small Ryukyu ecological resources recession operators: the responsibility of tourism to reduce environmental impact
Fish Resource Depletion, Coral Ecosystem Decline Liuqiu Tourism Industry Raises Alert
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Millions of tourists visiting Penghu Island have exceeded the local water consumption capacity, and activities like snorkeling have caused damage to coral reefs due to overcrowding and harmful sunscreen ingredients.

A Greenpeace survey in Little Ryukyu found that coral populations are gradually declining due to the influx of tourists and associated environmental pressures.

Overcrowding in marine recreational areas has led to poor tourist experiences, with visitors encountering garbage, bleached coral, and a lack of marine life.

Venice, Italy, is a prominent example of overtourism, where the daily number of tourists often exceeds the local population of 50,000, doubling during peak seasons.

Overtourism in Venice has led to overcrowding, making the destination less appealing to visitors and negatively impacting the local community.

Cities such as Barcelona, Venice, and Dubrovnik, as well as remote destinations like Iceland and Skye, have experienced significant impacts from overtourism.

Social media contributes to overtourism by focusing attention on specific hotspots, leading to overcrowding in areas not originally designed for tourism.

The term 'retaliatory travel' has emerged, representing a surge in recreational activities following the COVID-19 pandemic, which has caused sudden impacts on economic, social, and ecological environments.

Some businesses in Japan have implemented measures to mitigate overtourism impacts, such as limiting customer numbers and prohibiting photography to reduce social media-driven crowds.

Extreme measures, such as erecting barriers or charging entry fees, have been used in some hotspots to manage overtourism, though these often address symptoms rather than root causes.

Venice has introduced a 5 euro entry fee for day visitors, but this has not significantly curbed tourist demand and primarily serves as a financial resource for managing overtourism.

Amsterdam has implemented policies like banning new hotels and limiting cruise ships to restore balance between tourism and livability.

Kamakura, Japan, has decentralized transportation and promoted multiple travel routes to reduce overcrowding at specific attractions.

Marine protected areas and regulatory measures, such as controlling the number of swimmers and requiring international licenses for diving, are being implemented to manage recreational activities and protect ecosystems.

Marine education and fostering ocean-friendly concepts are essential for safeguarding marine ecological environments while promoting sustainable recreation.

Proactive planning and tourist education are essential to managing overtourism and avoiding post-event remediation, which is often costly and disruptive.


In Arab countries, proposals have been made to protect the Arabic language through laws aimed at preventing the dominance of foreign languages, including English, in public spaces such as signs, menus, and school curricula.

France provides a prominent example of language protection, where ministerial committees and governmental bodies actively regulate the use of French, viewing it as a matter of national identity and existential importance.

Russia has implemented extensive measures to curb foreign borrowings, including a law prohibiting the use of foreign words in public contexts when Russian equivalents exist.

The Russian law mandates compliance across various sectors, including government authorities, courts, media, advertising, cultural events, and signage, to ensure the preservation of the Russian language.

Recent legislative efforts in Russia include amendments to the Federal Law 'On the State Language of the Russian Federation,' which aim to create normative dictionaries excluding foreign words unless no Russian analogues are available.

Localized initiatives, such as in Krasnodar, require entrepreneurs to translate business names and signs into Russian, emphasizing accessibility for the local population.

Crimean officials have compiled a dictionary offering Russian substitutes for foreign borrowings, which has been distributed to senators as part of broader language preservation efforts.

Historically, language regulation has been used as a political tool, as seen in Italy under Mussolini’s regime, where foreign words and even dialects were banned in public use.

Critics of language regulation argue that borrowing is a natural linguistic process and that artificial restrictions may be ineffective or even harmful, particularly in informal speech contexts.

Despite the adoption of laws in Russia, enforcement challenges persist, as evidenced by the continued prevalence of English words in public spaces such as signs and clothing.

In Arab countries, proposals have been made to protect the Arabic language through laws aimed at preventing the dominance of foreign languages, including English, in public spaces such as signs, menus, and school curricula.

Title:

Content: How can we restore the Arab world to its leading position?
There is no doubt that the achievement of Arabic leadership among the languages of the world, as it was in the past, requires concerted efforts at all levels, politically, socially and economically.
These are four steps that can be adopted by any Arab country, and I believe that they will bring the Arab world a tremendous leadership, in the medium and long term.
Giving the Arab heritage and the sciences of the Arabic language, the highest priority in literary university studies.
There are university professors today who specialize in Arabic literature, yet they have never studied a house from Ibn Malik ’ s millennium, nor heard of Ibn Hisham ’ s testimonies.
Step one.
Fill the courses with the ancient Arab heritage of stories, proverbs, books, and poetry, especially poetry.
The frequent exposure of the student to poetry, grows his sobriety and strengthens his linguistic faculty..
Because the ancient Arabic poet is necessarily a linguist, his poetry is a precise linguistic selection.
This is why the Mahathir people in Mauritania are keen to memorize the old poetry of children, and the result is clear for the graduates of the old Mahathir.
The more the child memorizes old Arabic poetry, the easier it is for him to learn Arabic, and it is not important to understand what he memorized at the time of memorization, but it is important to drink his subconscious mind of tens of thousands of linguistic examples scattered in his archives, so he has a straight language quality, without realizing it.
Step two.
Giving the Arab heritage and the sciences of the Arabic language, the highest priority in literary university studies.
There are university professors today specialized in Arabic literature, yet they have never studied a house from the millennium of Ibn Malik, nor have they heard the testimonies of Ibn Hisham, and the reason is that the modernist trend prevailed in the university halls, and the predominance of interest in Western literary models such as Dadaism, Surrealism and others. The Arabic language and its sciences must be a priority in the university environment.
If the opposite happens as it is today, you will find many specialists in language and graduates of the Department of Arabic Language, have nothing to do with language or literature, just as we saw an Arab university professor, specializing in rhetoric, can not read a paper she wrote, this is because the faculties of Arabic literature - except God 's mercy - neglect the science of language, and interested in modern curricula intrusive, resulting in "language specialists" They don ’ t know the language!
We have also seen from the results of this, that many graduates of the literary departments, know the leaders of literature in the West and boast about it, and are ignorant of the leaders of Arabic literature and are not ashamed of it.
These professors, except from the mercy of God, were raised in their universities to marginalize the science of the Arabic language and its heritage, and to provide modern literature translated from English, French and others, they are not specialists in the Arabic language, but specialists in the Arabic version of English literature.
Step three.
Protect the Arabic language by laws, and protect it from the invasion of foreign languages.
It is not right to see a shop in an Arab country that places a sign in a foreign language, a restaurant in an Arab country, a menu in a foreign language, a school in an Arab country that makes sure that its students are proficient in a foreign language at the expense of Arabic, or goods entering an Arab market with posters and information in a foreign language, or a doctor in an Arab country who writes a prescription in a foreign language.
This leniency leads to distorted Arab societies, alien to this world, in which every country protects its language with iron and fire.
We have seen some Arabic language synagogues, which are supposed to be the protector of Arabic, tolerate the introduction of all incoming and outgoing into Arabic, and people have taken note of them and warned them of their error.
The Arab state must also use all its institutions to serve and protect Arabic, just as the proud nations do in their own language.
You have, for example, the French model, where the state uses all its organs to protect the French.
In translation alone, the whole state stands against every foreign word, where ministerial committees work to monitor the new words and propose translations for them, then those translations are presented to another party, the French Language Enrichment Committee, for approval, then they are presented to another party, the French Academy, for approval, and then they are submitted to another party, the Prime Minister for approval. Sovereign, in which all France cooperates, because the state sees the protection of French as an existential matter, and does not leave it to a linguistic college, university or institution, as we have the Arabs.
STEP FOUR
Linguistic censorship of art and media, especially art.
The Arabic series and films today are full of ridicule and neglect of Arabic, as well as many linguistic errors, and also full of many foreign words that these bullies have succumbed to: the writer, actor, director and producer, and they want to pass it to the poor Arab listener, to get used to listening to the intruder and his writing.
This is for works of art that are issued in Arabic dialects, and historical works that are issued in classical Arabic, you find a great chaos: you find an Abbasid or Umayyad series that speaks the language of the Mexican dubbed series: "I'm sorry, dear," "I'm a little upset," "Let me disagree with your point of view."
Although the proofreader of these works may be a university professor specialized in Arabic literature, but as I told you in a previous paragraph, these professors - except God 's mercy - were raised in their universities to marginalize the science of the Arabic language and its heritage, and provide modern literatures translated from English, French and others, they are not specialists in the Arabic language, but specialists in the Arabic version of English literature, it is not surprising that they write and authenticate Old historical baskets, you feel like you hear Google Translate!
These are the four steps: the first is related to elementary and intermediate education (filling courses with Arab heritage), the second is related to university education (giving the sciences of Arabic language and heritage, the highest priority, and not to modern translated literature), the third is at the legislative and executive level (protecting and fortifying the Arabic language by laws and the work of state agencies to implement those laws), and the art industry. from Arabic or ridicule them or work to spread foreign words at the expense of Arabic).
There may be other important steps, but these four steps, I believe, are one of the most important that can restore the Arabic language to its place in the world, as it was in previous centuries.

France provides a prominent example of language protection, where ministerial committees and governmental bodies actively regulate the use of French, viewing it as a matter of national identity and existential importance.

Russia has implemented extensive measures to curb foreign borrowings, including a law prohibiting the use of foreign words in public contexts when Russian equivalents exist.

Title:

Content: Spitting in the face of the Netherlands and the intimidation of the nuclear: what the propaganda of the Russian Federation said on February 21
3 minutes
552
The speech of Russian President Vladimir Putin before the Federal Assembly has already passed, nuclear threats to the world have traditionally been proclaimed, nothing unusual has happened.
Well, except for the next "Orvelovsky" aggravation among the Russian politicum, which once again indicates the near-death convulsions of the empire.
What the Russian propaganda has given out over the past 24 hours, the Center for Strategic Communications and Information Security analyzed
Video of the day
Putin seeks to negotiate, but humiliates the West with his decisions
The basis of Putin ’ s much-publicized message to the Federal Assembly of the Russian Federation was, of course, accusations of “solving the war in Ukraine ” against the West and traditional threats to use weapons.
The only difference is that Putin has officially suspended Russia ’ s participation in the Treaty on Strategic Offensive Arms.
"The Russian Defense Ministry and Rosatom must ensure readiness to test nuclear weapons.
Of course, we will not do this first.
But if the United States conducts a test, and we will, ” — said the head of the Kremlin.
Such a step is actually another attempt to achieve negotiations on a peaceful end to the war with Ukraine.
This time there was a lot of blackmail.
However, Moscow for some reason does not take into account the fact that the West usually has a habit not to negotiate with terrorists, which, by the way, Russian politicians have actually recognized many leading countries in the world.
At the same time, with hints of a desire for dialogue, Putin continues to put sticks in the wheels of Russian diplomacy with his decisions.
For example, the assignment of the title of "Guards" 53rd anti-aircraft missile brigade - for "mass heroism and courage, steadfastness and courage shown by the personnel of the brigade in combat operations to protect the Fatherland."
At the same time, the "mass heroism and courage" of this brigade was to take the lives of innocent people on board a passenger liner of Malaysian Airlines on July 17, 2014.
There were 298 people on board, all of whom died.
By the way, a court in the Netherlands ruled that the Buk, from which the Boeing was shot down, belonged to the 53rd brigade of the Russian Federation.
But Putin somehow decided that the Netherlands would get away with such a diplomatic slap.
The FSB debunks fakes from...
Medvedeva
However, the ability to lie is one of the key skills to get into the Russian government.
Otherwise, it is impossible to explain the dominance of top propagandists in high positions.
A striking example is former Russian President Dmitry Medvedev, who recently said that Joe Biden ’ s visit to Kiev was originally agreed by Moscow.
“Biden, after receiving security guarantees, finally went to Kiev, ” he said.
But the director of the FSB Alexander Bortnikov later said something different, in fact refuted Medvedev ’ s claim.
According to the official, Washington did inform the Russians about Biden ’ s upcoming trip.
However, the United States did not receive any guarantees from Moscow.
Whether this is true is unknown, but the Kremlin ’ s general desire to increase its significance is too great.
He demonstrates this in relation to the Russian language, in defense of which a special law was recently adopted in the third reading.
According to the document, the use of borrowed foreign words is prohibited in public use - such as "trabl", "workshop", "fake", etc.
This applies to those definitions that have analogues in Russian.
The implementation of the law will be mandatory for authorities at all levels, courts, media, advertising producers, film screenings in cinemas, theatrical and cultural events, inscriptions on signs.
And this is a vivid repetition of history, because as early as 1929, a similar policy was pursued by the Italian dictator Benito Mussolini.
Then, under the fascist regime, the use of not only foreign words, but also individual letters was prohibited in the country.
Also, even dialects and local dialects were recognized as “strangers ”, and it was impossible to use them publicly.
It is likely that a similar fate will soon await the Russian Federation, which will not surprise anyone at all.
The only nice thing is that everyone knows how the fascist government of Italy ended.
Therefore, Putin ’ s government will expect the same...

The Russian law mandates compliance across various sectors, including government authorities, courts, media, advertising, cultural events, and signage, to ensure the preservation of the Russian language.

Recent legislative efforts in Russia include amendments to the Federal Law 'On the State Language of the Russian Federation,' which aim to create normative dictionaries excluding foreign words unless no Russian analogues are available.

Title:

Content: There should be no excesses: a sociologist about the law on the protection of language - RIA Novosti Crimea, 29.10.2022
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Radio "Sputnik in Crimea"
There should be no excesses: a sociologist about the law on the protection of language
Political scientist Kiselyova appreciated the bill on the protection of the Russian language
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SIMFEROPOL, 29 oct - RIA Novosti Crimea.
The emergence of a law in the Russian Federation on the protection of the Russian language from excessive borrowing is appropriate, but there should be no excesses in this matter.
This opinion on the air of the radio "Sputnik in Crimea" expressed the head of the Crimean branch of the Foundation for the development of civil society, sociologist Natalia Kiseleva.
Crimean teachers spoke out against the language repression of young people > >
Earlier, a draft law on amendments to the Federal Law "On the State Language of the Russian Federation" appeared in the system of ensuring legislative activity.
The amendments provide for the protection of the Russian language from the excessive influence of borrowed words.
In particular, we propose the emergence of normative dictionaries that fix the norms of the modern Russian literary language, where foreign words cannot be entered, with the exception of those that have no analogues in the Russian language.
Leave the “barn ” and“ dog ” alone: a linguist about the law on the protection of language
“I am a supporter of this bill.
I think it should be adopted a long time ago, because we really see an unjustified dominance of foreign words.
At the same time, I, of course, do not propose to abandon all borrowed words - many of them have long and firmly entered the Russian language and became part of it, "Kiseleva said.
The sociologist emphasizes that it is impossible to introduce language restrictions in colloquial speech, especially among young people, and this is not the case in the new bill.
At the same time, in her opinion, the official use of the language should be regulated:
In the Crimea proposed to introduce fines for foreign words in advertising > >
“It ’ s about officials, the media.
For example, the latest fashionable foreign word "hub" - representatives of government agencies use it everywhere, although there is a great word in the Russian language "node": transport hub, interchange and so on, "- gives an example of a guest ether.
Dictionary for the replacement of anglicisms needs improvement – opinion
In addition, according to Kiseleva, it is appropriate not only to regulate the use of the Russian language in the official sphere, but also to simplify the language of regulatory documents so that the ordinary citizen can understand legal norms, which now often require interpretation by lawyers.
Earlier, Andrei Kibrik, a researcher at the Institute of Linguistics of the Russian Academy of Sciences, commented on the relevant bill, expressed the opinion that the artificial regulation of any language, including the Russian language, is a vain and even harmful idea, since borrowing is part of a natural process that cannot be stopped or reversed.
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Localized initiatives, such as in Krasnodar, require entrepreneurs to translate business names and signs into Russian, emphasizing accessibility for the local population.

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Content: In Russia, they are determined to protect the language from excessive saturation with borrowings
The Russian language is one of the most popular in Eurasia, and attempts to abolish our culture have failed.
© Video: TRK "Zvezda" © Photo: TRK "Zvezda"
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Store, Department, Home and other foreign words in the names of shops, cafes and restaurants in Krasnodar soon will not be.
The Cuban capital decided to abandon all foreign names.
The Cuban authorities obliged entrepreneurs to translate business into Russian.
“A sign in a foreign language or using transliteration or a sign in Russian has a big difference.
In part of the fact that 100% of our population can read, understand the sign in Russian.
And many, by ignorance and age, do not even understand what is written on these signs, ” said the chief architect of Krasnodar Artem Salamatin.
So far, the business has been given time until September 1.
But many entrepreneurs are ready to change now.
“Everything will be in Russian.
We will translate the site into Russian.
We'll change everything.
With pleasure, ” entrepreneur Hovhannes Hovhannisyan shared.
Words borrowed from foreign languages became an integral part of Russian many centuries ago.
Massive in our speech, they appeared in different iconic historical periods.
For example, the Mongol invasion.
And after the Patriotic War of 1812 - there were a lot of gallicisms, that is, French words.
Now in conversations predominate borrowing from English.
“We began to use foreign words very actively in areas where such activity had not been observed before.
First of all, it is the public sphere.
Social sphere.
Where actually came a lot of foreign words ”, – said the Chairman of the Association of teachers of literature and Russian language Lyudmila Dudova.
Russia is now determined to protect the language from excessive saturation with borrowings.
President Vladimir Putin recently signed a law “on mandatory observance of the norms of the modern Russian language when using it as a state language. ”
What specific rules are we talking about?
It's not clear yet.
They are compiled by a special government commission.
“The normative dictionary of the Russian language will be a single consistent comprehensive publication, which will be formed on the basis of dictionaries of the Russian language.
Interpretive, spelling, ” explained Deputy Minister of Education of the Russian Federation Tatiana Vasilyeva.
Thus, foreign words should disappear as much as possible from all official documents.
In addition, officials should not use anglicisms and other borrowings during public speeches and generally avoid them in their speech.
“There are so many wonderful and beautiful words in the Russian language.
But why then instead of the word mentor we say coach.
Well, it doesn't sound.
It seems to me that we need to get rid of such words that are imposed, ” said Lyudmila Skakovskaya, Deputy Chairman of the Federation Council Committee on Science, Education and Culture.
This law, according to officials, should protect the Russian language from attacks from abroad, where they have long been trying to abolish all Russian.
But now these sentiments have intensified even more.
The Kiev regime has long declared war on our culture and heritage.
Throughout the country, the monument to Alexander Sergeyevich Pushkin is being demolished, because it is he who is considered the creator of the modern literary Russian language.
And it was the language issue that became one of the main reasons for the bloody confrontation in the East of Ukraine in 2014.
Residents of Donbass then did not agree with the nationalists, they did not refuse the Russian language.
“They use the term underdogs.
All these years, when the Maidan happened, they etched Russian in the Donbass, for them it is a symbol of communication.
The Russian world is hysterical.
What connects the Russian world?
The Russian language, ” said political scientist Yuri Svetov.
The fact that our language and culture need protection is also said by the leaders of other neighboring states.
During the autumn meeting of the heads of the CIS countries in Astana, the President of Kazakhstan Kassym-Jomart Tokayev called on his colleagues to create an organization for the protection of the Russian language.
“Our idea is to create an international organization in the image and likeness of the UN.
Using the positive experience of Francophonie.
The headquarters of which is located in Paris, ” said President of the Republic of Kazakhstan Kassym-Jomart Tokayev.
Rossotrudnichestvo recently conducted its own study abroad, which showed that openly Russophobic sentiments are present only among politicians.
But ordinary people continue to willingly learn our language and culture.
According to the United Nations, Russian is spoken by 258 million people worldwide.
It is one of the most popular in Eurasia, and attempts to abolish our culture have failed.
Abroad, Dostoevsky, Pushkin and other Russian classics are also read.
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Crimean officials have compiled a dictionary offering Russian substitutes for foreign borrowings, which has been distributed to senators as part of broader language preservation efforts.

Title:

Content: Matvienko read a poem about anglicisms in the Federation Council - RIA Novosti, 22.06.2022
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Matvienko read a poem about Anglicisms in the Federation Council
Matvienko read a poem about Anglicisms at a meeting of the Federation Council
© Press Service of the Federation Council of the Russian Federation / Go to photobanPresident of the Federation Council of the Russian Federation Valentina Matvienko
Chairman of the Federation Council of the Russian Federation Valentina Matvienko.
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MOSCOW, June 22 - RIA Novosti.
Speaker of the Federation Council Valentina Matvienko, during the discussion on Anglicisms and foreign borrowings in Russian, read poems on this topic and did it so artistically that she earned friendly applause from senators.
On Wednesday, all senators received a dictionary compiled by Crimean officials that transmits Russian-language substitutes for foreign borrowing.
Matvienko praised its authors and read out the poems included in the handbook.
Konstantinov told how in the Crimea are struggling with the dominance of foreign words
"And we have a workshop here, and you?
And we got a babysitter hypanula the wrong word.
A year of PR parent together with the child on a talk show.
And we have a famous guru in the field of architecture made a selfie for PR, the bow he chose extreme.
Realizing all our trables, in nostalgic sadness we remember how boyfriends were called grooms, instead of casting, our mothers held and not men, and men gave flowers to girls.
The party was a party, the upgrade was an improvement.
Maybe after all we have enough Russians to offend people? "- read Matvienko.
The senators greeted her reading with loud applause.
The speaker also suggested discussing the possibility of fixing at the legislative level a ban on clogging the Russian language with spilled borrowings.
“Cashback ” as it was, and it is, and all this is pronounced at the government level.
Well, there are analogues in the Russian language, why do we clog our beautiful wonderful unique language with such different words?
We need to look at it at the legislative level.
Our responsibility is to preserve the language of Pushkin, the language of which we are proud and to stop these new trends that are absolutely inappropriate, ” Matvienko said.
According to her, both France and other countries do not allow to clog their languages, and in Russia should avoid the use of foreign words that have analogues in Russian.
The task to study the issue was given to the profile committee on science, education and culture.
From Proto-Slavic to Modern: Evolution and Features of the Russian Language
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Historically, language regulation has been used as a political tool, as seen in Italy under Mussolini’s regime, where foreign words and even dialects were banned in public use.

Critics of language regulation argue that borrowing is a natural linguistic process and that artificial restrictions may be ineffective or even harmful, particularly in informal speech contexts.

Despite the adoption of laws in Russia, enforcement challenges persist, as evidenced by the continued prevalence of English words in public spaces such as signs and clothing.

Title:

Content: To the New Frontiers: Spikai in Russian
Being in large cities, we all pay attention to the signs of shops, restaurants, cafes, firms and other institutions, the names of which are often written in English or the Latin alphabet.
What does this so-called street language mean?
.
Here, for example, on the sign of the restaurant at the top you can see the inscription in Russian - restaurant.
And below - the English letters BOLSHOI.
For what?
Yes, English is recognized as an official language, as a consequence of the colonialist policy of Great Britain, in almost 60 countries of the world.
It seems that Russia is falling into his linguistic bondage.
A particularly powerful onslaught of Anglicisms has become in recent decades due to the mass impact of TV, the Internet: the sphere of the Russian language has become rapidly filled with Anglo-American words and terms.
In fact, it is dangerous not to notice this, because language is the foundation of the culture of any nation, on which generation after generation they create a home of their spirituality.
For thousands of years, our language has absorbed Greek and Latin, Turkic and Polish, Dutch and German, French and English words.
Sometimes the process of borrowing went very quickly, as, for example, in the time of Peter the Great.
But even then, the danger of excessive fascination with foreign words was not forgotten.
The same Peter strictly admonished his ambassador: "... henceforth his relays to us to write everything in the Russian language...".
The struggle for the preservation of the Russian language acquired a special scope in the 19th century.
“To use a foreign word when there is a Russian word equivalent to it, ” wrote V.G. Belinsky,“ is to offend both common sense and common taste. ”
He was echoed by I.S. Turgenev: “Never use foreign words.
The Russian language is so rich and flexible that we have nothing to take from those who are poorer than us. ”
Now, the further, the wider the so-called runglish – an ugly mixture of Russian and English.
It is not surprising that a generation is growing up in Russia, for which the texts written by Pushkin, Chekhov, Bunin become incomprehensible.
Under these conditions, in 2005, the parliament adopted and President Putin signed the law “On the State Language of the Russian Federation ”.
It is aimed at ensuring the use of the state language and the protection and development of language culture.
The aggression of Anglicisms has since weakened, but not so much that one can calm down.
The law is not properly enforced.
That ’ s why we read on the signs: FARШ butcher shop, EXTRIMLAND adventure park, and on children ’ s T-shirts: “Speak in Russian ”.
Author: T.
RAISWICH.
Newspaper "To New Frontiers"