Greenland contains >50% of world rare earth resources.

Estimated 19 million tonnes of rare earth oxides in Greenland deposits.

30% of Greenland's rare earth oxides are high‑value heavy rare earth elements.

Kuannersuit deposit is Greenland's second largest rare earth reserve, 10% of global production.

Kuannersuit deposit also hosts significant uranium resources.

Rare earth extraction is difficult, hazardous, requires acid chemistry.

Processing plants for rare earths exist only in Russia and China.

Tanbreez Mining holds Greenland license and plans production next year.

Tanbreez plans to build US processing plant; European plants also planned.

China controls >70% of global rare earth mining and 90% of processing.

Shenghe Resources holds 12.5% stake in Australian Greenland Minerals.

Greenland Minerals is primary operator for Kuannersuit rare earth resources.

Inuit Ataqatigiit party pledged to halt Kuannersuit development.

Greenland parliament banned uranium and thorium exploration, stopping Kuannersuit mining.

Extraction of Kuannersuit currently prohibited; feasibility untested.

KoBold Metals invests $15 M in Greenland mining.

KoBold and Bluejay target nickel, copper, cobalt, platinum in Disko‑Nuussuaq.

Bluejay retains 49% ownership, enabling joint investment.

Disko‑Nuussuaq is a rare geological event area, potential battery deposits.

Extraction difficulty not stated, but Bluejay's track record suggests feasibility.

Greenland contains >50% of world rare earth resources.

Title:

Content: Greenland to mine rare earths in 2024 | Economic Horizontal | DW | 30.07.2023
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Economic stratification
Greenland to mine rare earths in 2024
According to the German "Economic Weekly" reported that a mining company has obtained permission from the Greenland government to mine rare earths on the island.
The company said production could begin next year.
Tanbreez Mining, a mining company, plans to mine rare earths in Greenland next year, according to the Economic Weekly.
“We can start production next year, ” said Greg Barnes, a geologist and owner of the company. Greenland ’ s deputy minister for minerals confirmed to the journal that a mining licence had been issued.
Barnes said the Tanbreez mine "contains more than half of the world's rare earth resources" and has 19 million tons of rare earth oxides.
Of these, 30% are highly favored heavy rare earth elements.
Rare earth contains a total of 17 kinds of metal elements, the properties of each metal are different.
Each metal has a unique industrial value.
Some of them are irreplaceable.
They are used, for example, in the manufacture of electric vehicles or wind turbines.
Last year, about two-thirds of Germany ’ s rare earths came from China. Mining such as rare earths is difficult and often harmful to the environment, as rare earths are often associated with iron ore, and the chemical process of refining often requires the use of acidic substances.
What is Rare Earth?
Barnes, owner of Tanbreez Mining, told Economic Weekly that to start mining for rare earths in Greenland, a factory would be needed to separate rare earths from heterosexual rocks.
Currently there are only such factories in Russia and China.
But one such plant will be built in the United States in the coming months.
There are also plans to build a factory in Europe.
Thanks to technological advances, the equipment that separates rare earths currently costs only $40 million.
According to Barnes, China paid 1.7 billion U.S. dollars for the equipment 13 years ago.
In January, Swedish state-owned mining company LKAB announced the discovery of Europe ’ s largest rare earth deposit to date.
But the company said it would take 10-15 years for the rare earth mine, located in Kiruna in northern Sweden, to be available to the market.
EU Plans to Diversify Rare Earth Supply Chain
(Agence France-Presse, Economic Weekly)
© 2023 Deutsche Welle Copyright Notice: All content in this article is protected by copyright law and may not be used without special permission from Deutsche Welle.
Any misconduct will lead to recovery and criminal prosecution.
DW.COM

What does Greenland's Tanbreez mine contain?

Estimated 19 million tonnes of rare earth oxides in Greenland deposits.

What does Greenland's Tanbreez mine contain?

30% of Greenland's rare earth oxides are high‑value heavy rare earth elements.

What does Greenland's Tanbreez mine contain?

30% of oxides are highly sought after heavy rare earth metals

Kuannersuit deposit is Greenland's second largest rare earth reserve, 10% of global production.

Title:

Content: Greenland ban on uranium mining prevents Chinese companies from expanding rare earths
November 13, 2021 17: 33
Eastern Network Television
More News Clips
As part of its Arctic strategy, China has supported the mining of rare earths in Greenland by Australia ’ s Greenland Minerals, a Chinese-owned subsidiary of Shenghe Resources, through the Belt and Road Initiative.
However, Greenland ’ s parliament passed a new law banning uranium mining and halting the development of rare earth deposits at Kuannersuit, the southern tip of Greenland.
China's rare earth mining accounts for more than 70% of the global mining volume, and China's rare earth magnetic processing volume accounts for 90% of the global processing volume.
Sungho Resources, one of the world ’ s largest producers of rare earth materials, acquired a 12.5% stake in Greenland Minerals in 2016, making it the largest shareholder in the latter.
Guanast in southern Greenland is home to the world ’ s second-largest reserves of rare earths and uranium after China, accounting for 10% of the world ’ s rare earth production.
Since former US President Donald Trump proposed the idea of buying Greenland in 2019, the rich rare earth resources of Guanaster in southern Greenland have attracted attention.
Greenland ’ s local parliament was elected early on April 6. In the end, the pro-environmental left-wing Inuit Ataqatigiit party won the election, and its leader, Mute Egede, became the new prime minister.
He declared that he would do everything in his power to stop the Guanast Rare Earth Mine project.
In response, Greenland ’ s parliament has passed a new bill aimed at banning exploration of uranium deposits, as well as other radioactive deposits such as thorium, and halting the development of rare earth deposits at the southern tip of Greenland.

What percentage does Kuannersuit in southern Greenland account for in global rare earth production?

Kuannersuit deposit also hosts significant uranium resources.

Rare earth extraction is difficult, hazardous, requires acid chemistry.

Processing plants for rare earths exist only in Russia and China.

Tanbreez Mining holds Greenland license and plans production next year.

What company has obtained permission to extract Greenland's rare earths?

Tanbreez plans to build US processing plant; European plants also planned.

China controls >70% of global rare earth mining and 90% of processing.

Shenghe Resources holds 12.5% stake in Australian Greenland Minerals.

What countries are invested in Greenland Minerals corp?

Greenland Minerals is primary operator for Kuannersuit rare earth resources.

What is one of the global key REE manufacturers?

Inuit Ataqatigiit party pledged to halt Kuannersuit development.

What has Greenland's new prime minister Mute Egede pledged to do regarding Kuannersuit rare earth mining?

Which Greenland rare earth deposits has its Parliament prohibited from developing?

Greenland parliament banned uranium and thorium exploration, stopping Kuannersuit mining.

What has Greenland done to undermine Chinese efforts to establish a foothold in the Arctic region?

What has Greenland's new prime minister Mute Egede pledged to do regarding Kuannersuit rare earth mining?

Which Greenland rare earth deposits has its Parliament prohibited from developing?

Extraction of Kuannersuit currently prohibited; feasibility untested.

What has Greenland's new prime minister Mute Egede pledged to do regarding Kuannersuit rare earth mining?

Which Greenland rare earth deposits has its Parliament prohibited from developing?

KoBold Metals invests $15 M in Greenland mining.

Title:

Content: Advertisement
Economics.
A race between financiers around the world to search for this substance in Greenland.
Interesting details!
10-08-2022 | 00: 49
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CNN reports that some of the world ’ s wealthiest people are funding large treasure hunts using helicopters and signal transmitters on Greenland ’ s west coast.
The climate crisis is causing Greenland ’ s ice to melt at unprecedented rates, ironically creating an opportunity for investors and mining companies looking for a treasure trove of important minerals capable of powering clean energy transitions.
Advertisement
Search for minerals in Greenland
Many billionaires, including Jeff Bezos, Michael Bloomberg and Bill Gates, are betting that what lies beneath the surface of the hills and valleys of Disco Island and Greenland ’ s Noswak Peninsula are important enough minerals to power millions of electric vehicles.
Speaking to CNN, Kobold Metals CEO Kurt House said: “We are looking for a deposition that will be the largest or second largest nickel and cobalt deposition in the world. ”
The disappearance of Arctic ice – both on land and in the ocean – highlights a unique dichotomy: Greenland is the zero point for the effects of climate change, but it could also be the zero point for the search for the minerals needed to provide solutions to this crisis.
For their part, representatives of Kobold Metals, a California-based mineral exploration company, said the billionaires ’ club is supporting the company financially.
Bezos, Gates and Bloomberg did not respond to requests from CNN for comment on the news, and Kobold Metals is partnering with Bluejay Mining to find precious and rare metals in Greenland, which are essential for building the electric vehicles and huge batteries needed to store renewable energy.
The Geological Survey of Denmark and Greenland said Greenland could be a hot spot for coal, copper, gold, rare earth elements and zinc.
The Greenland government has conducted several assessments on ice-free land and is aware of the country ’ s “ability to diversify the national economy through mineral extraction, ” the agency said.
(Arabic Post)
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Title:

Content: Science and Technology
Gates and Bezos pay $15 million to search for metals for electric cars
Thanks for reading the news about technology: Gates and Bezos pay $15 million to search for metals for electric cars and now with the details of the news
KoBold Metals, a mineral exploration company backed by Bill Gates, Jeff Bezos, former New York mayor Michael Bloomberg and founder of Bridgewater Associates, Ray Dalio, has entered into a joint venture with London-based Bluejay Mining to search for nickel, copper, cobalt and platinum used in electric vehicles in Greenland.
KoBold will spend about $15 million through 2024 to help Bluejay locate natural resources as part of the Disko-Nuussuaq project in mid-western Greenland.
Kurt House, CEO of Coppold, said: “The Disco area has seen a rare convergence of events in Earth ’ s history that could have led to the formation of world-class battery mineral deposits.
“We are excited to invest in Greenland ’ s emerging mineral sector and partner with Bluejay in light of its strong track record in Greenland and the outstanding potential of the Disko project. ”
Copper, nickel, cobalt and lithium are essential metals needed to produce electric vehicle batteries, and as a result, nickel demand growth from electric vehicles is expected to increase 14 times between 2030.
About 50% of the world ’ s cobalt, another major material for the manufacture of electric vehicles, is found in the Democratic Republic of Congo, and KoBold uses artificial intelligence, machinery and computing to search for raw materials for electric vehicles (EVs).
Bo Stensgaard, CEO of Bluejay, said: “We are delighted to have a partner at the Tech Innovation Summit for New Exploration Methods, backed by some of the world ’ s most successful investors.
In addition, Bluejay retains the ability to self-finance to maintain 49% ownership through production, giving external public investors the opportunity to invest alongside a private investment entity of this size.
You may also read.

How much is Kobold investing with Bluejay to search for electric car material in Greenland?

How much is Kobold investing with Bluejay to search for electric car material in Greenland?

KoBold and Bluejay target nickel, copper, cobalt, platinum in Disko‑Nuussuaq.

Bluejay retains 49% ownership, enabling joint investment.

Disko‑Nuussuaq is a rare geological event area, potential battery deposits.

Extraction difficulty not stated, but Bluejay's track record suggests feasibility.


Greenland contains >50% of world rare earth resources.

Estimated 19 million tonnes of rare earth oxides in Greenland deposits.

30% of Greenland's rare earth oxides are high‑value heavy rare earth elements.

Kuannersuit deposit is Greenland's second largest rare earth reserve, 10% of global production.

Kuannersuit deposit also hosts significant uranium resources.

Rare earth extraction is difficult, hazardous, requires acid chemistry.

Processing plants for rare earths exist only in Russia and China.

Tanbreez Mining holds Greenland license and plans production next year.

Tanbreez plans to build US processing plant; European plants also planned.

China controls >70% of global rare earth mining and 90% of processing.

Shenghe Resources holds 12.5% stake in Australian Greenland Minerals.

Greenland Minerals is primary operator for Kuannersuit rare earth resources.

Inuit Ataqatigiit party pledged to halt Kuannersuit development.

Greenland parliament banned uranium and thorium exploration, stopping Kuannersuit mining.

Extraction of Kuannersuit currently prohibited; feasibility untested.

KoBold Metals invests $15 M in Greenland mining.

KoBold and Bluejay target nickel, copper, cobalt, platinum in Disko‑Nuussuaq.

Bluejay retains 49% ownership, enabling joint investment.

Disko‑Nuussuaq is a rare geological event area, potential battery deposits.

Extraction difficulty not stated, but Bluejay's track record suggests feasibility.

Greenland contains >50% of world rare earth resources.

Title:

Content: Greenland to mine rare earths in 2024 | Economic Horizontal | DW | 30.07.2023
1.
Inhalt
2.
Navigation
3.
Weitere Inhalte
4.
Metanavigation
5.
Suche
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Choose from 30 Languages
Advertisement
Economic stratification
Greenland to mine rare earths in 2024
According to the German "Economic Weekly" reported that a mining company has obtained permission from the Greenland government to mine rare earths on the island.
The company said production could begin next year.
Tanbreez Mining, a mining company, plans to mine rare earths in Greenland next year, according to the Economic Weekly.
“We can start production next year, ” said Greg Barnes, a geologist and owner of the company. Greenland ’ s deputy minister for minerals confirmed to the journal that a mining licence had been issued.
Barnes said the Tanbreez mine "contains more than half of the world's rare earth resources" and has 19 million tons of rare earth oxides.
Of these, 30% are highly favored heavy rare earth elements.
Rare earth contains a total of 17 kinds of metal elements, the properties of each metal are different.
Each metal has a unique industrial value.
Some of them are irreplaceable.
They are used, for example, in the manufacture of electric vehicles or wind turbines.
Last year, about two-thirds of Germany ’ s rare earths came from China. Mining such as rare earths is difficult and often harmful to the environment, as rare earths are often associated with iron ore, and the chemical process of refining often requires the use of acidic substances.
What is Rare Earth?
Barnes, owner of Tanbreez Mining, told Economic Weekly that to start mining for rare earths in Greenland, a factory would be needed to separate rare earths from heterosexual rocks.
Currently there are only such factories in Russia and China.
But one such plant will be built in the United States in the coming months.
There are also plans to build a factory in Europe.
Thanks to technological advances, the equipment that separates rare earths currently costs only $40 million.
According to Barnes, China paid 1.7 billion U.S. dollars for the equipment 13 years ago.
In January, Swedish state-owned mining company LKAB announced the discovery of Europe ’ s largest rare earth deposit to date.
But the company said it would take 10-15 years for the rare earth mine, located in Kiruna in northern Sweden, to be available to the market.
EU Plans to Diversify Rare Earth Supply Chain
(Agence France-Presse, Economic Weekly)
© 2023 Deutsche Welle Copyright Notice: All content in this article is protected by copyright law and may not be used without special permission from Deutsche Welle.
Any misconduct will lead to recovery and criminal prosecution.
DW.COM

What does Greenland's Tanbreez mine contain?

Estimated 19 million tonnes of rare earth oxides in Greenland deposits.

What does Greenland's Tanbreez mine contain?

30% of Greenland's rare earth oxides are high‑value heavy rare earth elements.

What does Greenland's Tanbreez mine contain?

30% of oxides are highly sought after heavy rare earth metals

Kuannersuit deposit is Greenland's second largest rare earth reserve, 10% of global production.

Title:

Content: Greenland ban on uranium mining prevents Chinese companies from expanding rare earths
November 13, 2021 17: 33
Eastern Network Television
More News Clips
As part of its Arctic strategy, China has supported the mining of rare earths in Greenland by Australia ’ s Greenland Minerals, a Chinese-owned subsidiary of Shenghe Resources, through the Belt and Road Initiative.
However, Greenland ’ s parliament passed a new law banning uranium mining and halting the development of rare earth deposits at Kuannersuit, the southern tip of Greenland.
China's rare earth mining accounts for more than 70% of the global mining volume, and China's rare earth magnetic processing volume accounts for 90% of the global processing volume.
Sungho Resources, one of the world ’ s largest producers of rare earth materials, acquired a 12.5% stake in Greenland Minerals in 2016, making it the largest shareholder in the latter.
Guanast in southern Greenland is home to the world ’ s second-largest reserves of rare earths and uranium after China, accounting for 10% of the world ’ s rare earth production.
Since former US President Donald Trump proposed the idea of buying Greenland in 2019, the rich rare earth resources of Guanaster in southern Greenland have attracted attention.
Greenland ’ s local parliament was elected early on April 6. In the end, the pro-environmental left-wing Inuit Ataqatigiit party won the election, and its leader, Mute Egede, became the new prime minister.
He declared that he would do everything in his power to stop the Guanast Rare Earth Mine project.
In response, Greenland ’ s parliament has passed a new bill aimed at banning exploration of uranium deposits, as well as other radioactive deposits such as thorium, and halting the development of rare earth deposits at the southern tip of Greenland.

What percentage does Kuannersuit in southern Greenland account for in global rare earth production?

Kuannersuit deposit also hosts significant uranium resources.

Rare earth extraction is difficult, hazardous, requires acid chemistry.

Processing plants for rare earths exist only in Russia and China.

Tanbreez Mining holds Greenland license and plans production next year.

What company has obtained permission to extract Greenland's rare earths?

Tanbreez plans to build US processing plant; European plants also planned.

China controls >70% of global rare earth mining and 90% of processing.

Shenghe Resources holds 12.5% stake in Australian Greenland Minerals.

What countries are invested in Greenland Minerals corp?

Greenland Minerals is primary operator for Kuannersuit rare earth resources.

What is one of the global key REE manufacturers?

Inuit Ataqatigiit party pledged to halt Kuannersuit development.

What has Greenland's new prime minister Mute Egede pledged to do regarding Kuannersuit rare earth mining?

Which Greenland rare earth deposits has its Parliament prohibited from developing?

Greenland parliament banned uranium and thorium exploration, stopping Kuannersuit mining.

What has Greenland done to undermine Chinese efforts to establish a foothold in the Arctic region?

What has Greenland's new prime minister Mute Egede pledged to do regarding Kuannersuit rare earth mining?

Which Greenland rare earth deposits has its Parliament prohibited from developing?

Extraction of Kuannersuit currently prohibited; feasibility untested.

What has Greenland's new prime minister Mute Egede pledged to do regarding Kuannersuit rare earth mining?

Which Greenland rare earth deposits has its Parliament prohibited from developing?

KoBold Metals invests $15 M in Greenland mining.

Title:

Content: Advertisement
Economics.
A race between financiers around the world to search for this substance in Greenland.
Interesting details!
10-08-2022 | 00: 49
A-
A +
photos 0
A +
A-
CNN reports that some of the world ’ s wealthiest people are funding large treasure hunts using helicopters and signal transmitters on Greenland ’ s west coast.
The climate crisis is causing Greenland ’ s ice to melt at unprecedented rates, ironically creating an opportunity for investors and mining companies looking for a treasure trove of important minerals capable of powering clean energy transitions.
Advertisement
Search for minerals in Greenland
Many billionaires, including Jeff Bezos, Michael Bloomberg and Bill Gates, are betting that what lies beneath the surface of the hills and valleys of Disco Island and Greenland ’ s Noswak Peninsula are important enough minerals to power millions of electric vehicles.
Speaking to CNN, Kobold Metals CEO Kurt House said: “We are looking for a deposition that will be the largest or second largest nickel and cobalt deposition in the world. ”
The disappearance of Arctic ice – both on land and in the ocean – highlights a unique dichotomy: Greenland is the zero point for the effects of climate change, but it could also be the zero point for the search for the minerals needed to provide solutions to this crisis.
For their part, representatives of Kobold Metals, a California-based mineral exploration company, said the billionaires ’ club is supporting the company financially.
Bezos, Gates and Bloomberg did not respond to requests from CNN for comment on the news, and Kobold Metals is partnering with Bluejay Mining to find precious and rare metals in Greenland, which are essential for building the electric vehicles and huge batteries needed to store renewable energy.
The Geological Survey of Denmark and Greenland said Greenland could be a hot spot for coal, copper, gold, rare earth elements and zinc.
The Greenland government has conducted several assessments on ice-free land and is aware of the country ’ s “ability to diversify the national economy through mineral extraction, ” the agency said.
(Arabic Post)
Go ahead.
Advertisement
Our news via your email
SIGN UP
Softimpact
All rights reserved © Lebanon24
All rights reserved © Lebanon24
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Title:

Content: Science and Technology
Gates and Bezos pay $15 million to search for metals for electric cars
Thanks for reading the news about technology: Gates and Bezos pay $15 million to search for metals for electric cars and now with the details of the news
KoBold Metals, a mineral exploration company backed by Bill Gates, Jeff Bezos, former New York mayor Michael Bloomberg and founder of Bridgewater Associates, Ray Dalio, has entered into a joint venture with London-based Bluejay Mining to search for nickel, copper, cobalt and platinum used in electric vehicles in Greenland.
KoBold will spend about $15 million through 2024 to help Bluejay locate natural resources as part of the Disko-Nuussuaq project in mid-western Greenland.
Kurt House, CEO of Coppold, said: “The Disco area has seen a rare convergence of events in Earth ’ s history that could have led to the formation of world-class battery mineral deposits.
“We are excited to invest in Greenland ’ s emerging mineral sector and partner with Bluejay in light of its strong track record in Greenland and the outstanding potential of the Disko project. ”
Copper, nickel, cobalt and lithium are essential metals needed to produce electric vehicle batteries, and as a result, nickel demand growth from electric vehicles is expected to increase 14 times between 2030.
About 50% of the world ’ s cobalt, another major material for the manufacture of electric vehicles, is found in the Democratic Republic of Congo, and KoBold uses artificial intelligence, machinery and computing to search for raw materials for electric vehicles (EVs).
Bo Stensgaard, CEO of Bluejay, said: “We are delighted to have a partner at the Tech Innovation Summit for New Exploration Methods, backed by some of the world ’ s most successful investors.
In addition, Bluejay retains the ability to self-finance to maintain 49% ownership through production, giving external public investors the opportunity to invest alongside a private investment entity of this size.
You may also read.

How much is Kobold investing with Bluejay to search for electric car material in Greenland?

How much is Kobold investing with Bluejay to search for electric car material in Greenland?

KoBold and Bluejay target nickel, copper, cobalt, platinum in Disko‑Nuussuaq.

Bluejay retains 49% ownership, enabling joint investment.

Disko‑Nuussuaq is a rare geological event area, potential battery deposits.

Extraction difficulty not stated, but Bluejay's track record suggests feasibility.


India and Russia signed 28 agreements covering defense, trade, energy, connectivity, investment, science, culture.

India and Russia signed 10-year military cooperation and oil agreements.

India and Russia agreed to produce 600,000 AK-203 rifles in India over 10 years.

India and Russia signed 2+2 ministerial agreements on small arms and military tech transfer.

India procures S-400 air defense systems from Russia, with deliveries beginning in 2021.

India’s defense procurement from Russia increased under Modi.

India and Russia cooperate on nuclear projects: Kudankulam and floating nuclear plants.

India’s oil imports from Russia increased, making Russia its biggest supplier.

India and Russia aim to raise bilateral trade to $30B by 2025.

India and Russia trade volume reached $65B FY 2024.

India and Russia trade exceeded $50B in 2022, expected to surpass 2023.

India and Russia maintain strategic autonomy, resisting Western pressure to sanction Russia.

India’s rivalry with China drives its defense cooperation with Russia.

India and Russia conduct joint military exercises regularly.

India and Russia hold 2+2 defense and foreign ministerial dialogues.

India and Russia plan to expand cooperation in Russian Far East and North‑South Transport Corridor.

India and Russia plan six nuclear power plants in India over 20 years.

India and Russia’s relationship influenced by China‑Russia cooperation and India’s pivot to US Indo‑Pacific.

India and Russia’s relationship is part of India’s broader strategy to counter China in Indo‑Pacific.

India and Russia’s relationship includes participation in BRICS and other multilateral forums.

India and Russia signed 28 agreements covering defense, trade, energy, connectivity, investment, science, culture.

Title:

Content: Putin has held successive summits with the leaders of India, the United States and China, what is the purpose of Russia's diplomatic drama?
Photo Credit: AP / Tachih Images
What we want you to know is
Russia is actively engaged in the world's two largest countries with the largest population, and it can be said that it is very serious business, as well as leading Russia's foreign policy, so as not to allow the United States to be ahead of the United States, but also to hinder the rise of China.
And India, in the big countries still have strategic autonomy, is also a winner.
Putin visits India for first time in six months, "Putin meeting" strengthens Russian-Indian relations
On December 6, the New York Times reported that Russian President Vladimir Putin and Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi held their 21st summit in India, reaffirming the “special and privileged strategic partnership ” between India and Russia and witnessing the signing of 28 agreements and memorandums of understanding.
The defence agreement was signed by Russian Foreign Minister Sergey Lavrov, Defence Minister Sergey Shoigu, and Indian Foreign Minister Subrahmanyam Jaishankar and Defence Minister Rajnath Singh after a "2 + 2" meeting.
According to the report, the new defense agreement, which includes the potential US sanctions risk S-400 surface-to-air missile defense system, amounted to $5.4 billion. In 2020, the Trump administration imposed sanctions on Turkey for purchasing the weapon from Russia.
Indian Deputy Foreign Minister Harsh Shringla said at a press conference after the summit: "The delivery of the S-400 missile defense system has started and will continue."
It is important to note that both we and Russia have an independent foreign policy. ”
The 28 agreements and MOUs mentioned above cover trade, energy, technology, intellectual property, space, geological exploration, cultural exchanges and education.
According to the list released by the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, nine of the agreements and memorandums signed are of an official nature, including: the 2021-2031 Military Technology Cooperation Agreement, the roadmap for cooperation in science, technology and innovation, and the space technology protection agreement; the rest are memorandums between industries, companies or academic institutions.
India and Russia have set a goal of raising bilateral trade to $30 billion by 2025, as well as broader inter-regional cooperation between the Russian Far East and Indian provinces.
This time Russia and India deepen relations, it is important to counter the United States' active deployment in the Indo-Pacific region.
Among them is Joe Biden, a member of the Quadrilateral Security Dialogue at the heart of Indo-Pacific foreign policy: India.
Not only can Russia pull India ’ s important partner, but it also proves that Russia has other “good friends ” in the international community in addition to China at a time of tension with most Western countries and international isolation.
In addition, India is still under pressure from the United States to buy arms from Russia, on the one hand, to show its foreign policy autonomy and diversification, India in the procurement of weapons options, but also to try to achieve a balance in the United States, India, Russia triangle relations.
After all, since the outbreak of the border conflict between India and India in mid-2020, there has been a trend for India and the United States to get closer and closer.
It also includes the gradual deepening of the "quartet security dialogue."
Russia has a greater influence than the United States in coordinating border conflicts between China and India.
For example, in September 2021, the foreign ministers of China and India discussed border issues in Moscow, Russia, and issued a joint statement.
In addition, according to a report by the Russian News Agency on December 15, Russian presidential assistant Yuri Ushakov said: "Putin and Xi agreed to continue to exchange views on the 'Russia-India-China cooperation model' in order to try to hold the next trilateral summit within the framework of this model in the future."
US-Russia Video Summit: Biden, Putin Discuss "Ukraine Issue"
On December 7, US President Joe Biden and Russian President Vladimir Putin held a video summit, which was also the second time the two met in Geneva, Switzerland, in June this year.
According to a White House press release, the two sides discussed a number of US-Russian issues in the video.
During the meeting, Biden told Russia that the United States and its European allies have expressed strong concern about its actions in Ukraine.
He made it clear to Putin that the United States and its allies would respond economically or otherwise to an increase in military activity.
He also reiterated U.S. support for Ukraine ’ s sovereignty and territorial integrity, and called for a return to foreign interaction to reduce tensions.
The two sides also discussed the U.S.-Russia Dialogue on Strategic Stability, cyber-ransomware attacks, and cooperation on regional issues, such as Iran.
The Kremlin said in a statement after the meeting that Putin stressed that responsibility should not be transferred to Russia, all stemming from NATO ’ s dangerous intentions to conquer Ukrainian territory and establish military potential sites on the Russian-Ukrainian border.
Putin asked Biden to provide legally binding security guarantees against NATO ’ s eastward expansion and the deployment of offensive weapons systems in Russia ’ s neighbors.
But White House national security adviser Jake Sullivan told reporters that Biden made no promises or concessions to Putin ’ s demands, including not allowing Ukraine to join NATO and reducing U.S. forces in the region.
Speaking at a Council on Foreign Relations event on December 17, Sullivan said in response to Putin ’ s request: “The United States is ready to start a dialogue with Russia, and we will raise and discuss issues of concern to us. ”
In addition, according to the "Mist Valley Crystal Policy", a recent CNN "Wall Street Journal report, the Biden administration, in addition to maneuvering with Russia at the negotiating table, on the other hand, is also considering increasing military support for Ukraine.
Military support projects under consideration include Mi-17 helicopters and Stinger surface-to-air missiles.
However, a White House spokesman declined to discuss details of military support for Ukraine.
Putin, Xi Jinping Video Summit to Strengthen Bilateral Relations Against the West
Following the US-Russia Video Summit on December 7, Chinese President Xi Jinping and Russian President Vladimir Putin held an hour-long video summit on December 15 to discuss a wide range of issues between China and Russia.
According to the BBC, the video summit is the 37th meeting of the leaders of China and Russia since 2013, and the frequent meeting reflects the unusual relationship between China and Russia.
Tags:

In what fields are India and Russia cooperating?

commerce
energy
security & military
investment

India and Russia signed 10-year military cooperation and oil agreements.

Title:

Content: Russia / India / Political / Military
Modi Meets Putin, Putin Praises India as ‘ Strong and Reliable Ally ’
Russian President Vladimir Putin, who is visiting India, praised India as Moscow's "strong and reliable ally", Putin's visit focused on "energy" and "national defense", and the foreign ministers and defense ministers of the two sides held their first 2 + 2 meeting and signed a number of military cooperation agreements.
In a joint statement, the two sides reiterated their intention to strengthen defense cooperation and achieve the goal of 30 billion US dollars in bilateral trade by 2025.
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Indian diplomatic officials said on Monday that Russia had begun supplying India with S-400 long-range air defense systems.
During Putin's meeting with Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi, the two sides also signed a 10-year military cooperation agreement and an oil cooperation agreement.
In a joint statement issued after the meeting, the two sides reiterated their intention to strengthen defense cooperation, including joint research and development and production of military equipment.
The two sides also stressed the need to achieve the goal of 30 billion U.S. dollars in bilateral trade by 2025, and to strengthen cooperation in energy and satellite navigation.
The two sides pointed out that it is necessary for the Eurasian Economic Union and India to start negotiations on a free trade agreement on goods.
Speaking to the media before his meeting with Modi, Putin said: "We consider India to be a big country, a friendly country and a security ally."
Putin ’ s visit to India is aimed at strengthening ties with India ’ s traditional allies, which are being eroded by the United States.
To counter China ’ s rise, the Quadripartite Security Dialogue (Quad), established by the United States with India, Japan and Australia, has drawn the attention of Beijing and Moscow.
During the Cold War, India had close ties with the Soviet Union, a relationship that continues to this day, described by New Delhi as a “special and privileged strategic partnership. ”
Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi met with visiting Russian President Vladimir Putin on Monday to discuss defense and trade relations between the two countries in an effort to strike a balance with the United States.
"There have been many fundamental changes and geopolitical elements in the world over the past few decades, but India's friendship with Russia remains the same," Modi said before meeting Putin.
India ’ s foreign ministry said the annual bilateral summit covered political and defense issues.
The two leaders also discussed the humanitarian crisis in Afghanistan caused by the takeover of the Afghan government by the Taliban earlier this year.
India and Russia have long had close ties, and both sides have set a goal of reaching $30 billion in bilateral trade by 2025.
Recently, however, India has drawn closer to the United States, believing that the United States is a key force against China.
India is also trying to manage its defense relations with Russia while strengthening its military ties with the United States, the sources said.
India, a major arms importer, relied heavily on the former Soviet Union for armaments during the Cold War, but now it is diversifying its procurement of arms, as well as buying US-made weapons.
During the period of former US President Trump, India signed more than $3 billion of arms purchase contracts with the United States, and the arms trade between the two countries has increased from zero in 2008 to $15 billion in 2019.
On the other hand, India's purchase of the Russian-made S-400 missile system to counter China has become a major problem in relations with the United States.
This sophisticated anti-missile system, once available, is expected to enable India to gain strategic deterrence power against China and Pakistan.
However, the United States has asked its partners not to purchase Russian-made armaments, or it may impose sanctions.
In addition, India and Russia held their first 2 + 2 meeting in New Delhi on Monday, where the two sides signed a number of cooperation agreements on "military and small arms".
Russian Foreign Minister Sergei Lavrov and Defense Minister Sergei Shoigu arrived in New Delhi on Monday for a 2 + 2 meeting with Indian Foreign Minister Sujson and Defense Minister Manmohan Singh.
The 2 + 2 ministerial meeting was the first between India and Russia.
Singh tweeted after the meeting that discussions on defense cooperation between the two sides had been fruitful and that India cherished the "special strategic partnership" with Russia.
He added that the two sides have signed several agreements, contracts and protocols on small arms and military cooperation.
However, Singh and India ’ s Ministry of Defence have not issued a formal statement or press release disclosing details of the various agreements signed with Russia.
Indian media reported that one of the major agreements was the transfer of technology and local production of the Russian-made AK-203 assault rifle.
Under the agreement, India will produce more than 600,000 AK-203 assault rifles in India over the next 10 years through an Indian-Russian joint venture.
The report also said that another agreement is to extend the 10-year India-Russia military-technical cooperation agreement until 2031.
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India and Russia agreed to produce 600,000 AK-203 rifles in India over 10 years.

In what fields are India and Russia cooperating?

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India and Russia signed 2+2 ministerial agreements on small arms and military tech transfer.

In what fields are India and Russia cooperating?

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India procures S-400 air defense systems from Russia, with deliveries beginning in 2021.

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  4. India, Russia looking at holding '2+2' dialogue alongside Modi-Putin summit

India, Russia looking at holding '2+2' dialogue alongside Modi-Putin summit

The pact will allow militaries of the two countries to use each other's bases for repair and replenishment of supplies, besides facilitating scaling up of overall defense cooperation.

PTI
New Delhi Published on: November 17, 2021 23:36 IST

The first edition of India-Russia '2+2' defense and foreign ministerial dialogue may be held alongside a summit between Prime Minister Narendra Modi and President Vladimir Putin that is likely to take place on December 6, people familiar with the developments said on Wednesday. The two sides are looking at holding the '2+2' dialogue around the time of the summit primarily due to scheduling issues, they said. External Affairs Minister S Jaishankar and Defence Minister Rajnath Singh are scheduled to hold the dialogue with their Russian counterparts Sergey Lavrov and Sergey Shoygu.

Jaishankar and Singh were to travel to Moscow in the last week of November but the plan is being amended primarily due to the Winter session of Parliament that is scheduled from November 29.

The two ministers were also likely to travel to Washington for the India-US '2+2' dialogue with US Secretay of State Antony Blinken and Defence Secretary Lloyd Austin later this month or early December.

But, the people cited above said the talks are now likely to be pushed to January. Putin is likely to visit India for the bilateral summit with Modi on December 6. The summit is expected to produce specific outcomes in further expanding ties in areas of defense, trade, and energy.

It is learned that the two sides are going to firm up a number of agreements in the areas of defense, trade and investment, and science and technology at the summit.

A framework for military-technical cooperation is set to be renewed for the next decade at the summit besides announcing a joint commission on technology and science. India and Russia have also reached the final phase of negotiation for a logistics support agreement and it is likely to be signed either during the two-plus-two talks or at the summit.

The pact will allow militaries of the two countries to use each other's bases for repair and replenishment of supplies, besides facilitating scaling up of overall defense cooperation. The unfolding humanitarian crisis in Afghanistan and implications of the Taliban's takeover of Kabul for regional security are also expected to figure prominently at the summit.

The summit was postponed last year because of the COVID-19 pandemic. Both the countries have a mechanism under which India's prime minister and the Russian president hold a summit meeting annually to review the entire gamut of ties.

So far 20 Annual Summit meetings have taken place alternatively in India and Russia. Russia has been a time-tested partner for India and a key pillar of New Delhi's foreign policy.

Also Read: India starts receiving 'game changer' S-400 surface-to-air missile systems from Russia

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Title:

Content: India's strategic autonomy is paying dividends

New Delhi is keeping its distance from the principles of Cold War 2.0 and seeking advantage from diverse relationships

Photo: Reuters

By Sushanta Mallick and Brigitte Granville

Published: Sun 14 Aug 2022, 9:41 PM

Last updated: Sun 14 Aug 2022, 9:50 PM

If there was a prize for the most quotable comment on international relations so far in 2022, Indian Foreign Minister Subrahmanyam Jaishankar would be in the running. Responding to criticism of his country’s neutral stance on the Russia-Ukraine war at a security forum in Slovakia in June, Jaishankar said that “Europe has to grow out of the mindset that Europe’s problems are the world’s problems, but the world’s problems are not Europe’s problems.”

Like most major crises, the war is shedding stark light on our era, and India’s response to it is particularly illuminating. India’s current foreign policy does more than just exemplify how the conflict has intensified deglobalization trends. It also highlights the paradox inherent in the country’s increasing emphasis on “strategic autonomy” as the world fragments into rival power centers: the United States and its alliance system versus China and Russia. The essence of this paradox is that India’s quest for self-reliance – keeping its distance from the principles of Cold War 2.0 and seeking advantage from diverse relationships – entails multidimensional international engagement.

For example, European politicians painfully weaning their countries off imported Russian energy have criticized India for buying more Russian oil – after Western sanctions reduced its price by about a third relative to the world market price. Indian purchases of Russian crude increased to 1.1 million barrels per day (mbpd) by late July and now account for over one-fifth of Indian oil consumption, compared to just 2% last year.

The standard official Indian response is that, despite Europe’s extensive sanctions, the continent’s energy trade with Russia still dwarfs India’s. More tellingly, however, India’s purchases of discounted Russian oil are not only cushioning the blow to itself as an energy-importing country, but also helping to prevent even more economic pain for Europe. If the 4.3 mbpd of crude oil that Russia sold to the West last year (or six mbpd including oil products) had no alternative markets like India, the world oil price would be even higher.

Recognizing the importance of keeping Russian oil on the market, the G7 has now come up with an alternative sanctions strategy that could present India with its next big test. The West’s Plan A was to combine, by the end of 2022, a partial embargo on direct imports of Russian oil with an attempt to choke off Russian oil exports to third countries by leveraging Western (and especially British) dominance of the global marine insurance market.

Plan B is the so-called “price cap” mechanism. This would allow Russia to continue exporting oil but set a maximum price just sufficient to cover its production costs, thereby depriving the Russian state of any war-financing rent.

When the price cap scheme was first officially aired at the G7 summit in June, several leaders, notably German Chancellor Olaf Scholz, publicly questioned its viability – especially regarding compliance by third-party buyers of Russian oil. Even if Russia agreed to the cap, who would get access to its deeply discounted oil, and who would pay the full market rate? Russia would be much more likely simply to reduce output, hoping to offset its losses with the resulting further price surge for whatever residual oil exports evaded the Western insurance net.

Either way, India will be in a pivotal position. While Russia’s opaque oil sales to China will continue regardless, India can look forward to various arbitrage opportunities. It will continue importing substantial quantities of Russian oil at ever cheaper prices. And in the event that such imports weakened Western measures to squeeze Russia’s oil rents, the US would be unlikely to threaten – much less impose – secondary sanctions on India.

After all, successive US administrations – under Presidents Donald Trump and Joe Biden – have refrained from using their legal powers under existing legislation to place secondary sanctions on India for continuing to buy Russian weapons. The reason for this is clear: A closer security partnership with India has become a vital part of America’s China policy. Specifically, the Quad – an informal security grouping comprising the US, Japan, Australia, and India – has emerged as a cornerstone of US Indo-Pacific strategy, and would not survive the US sanctioning one of its members.

Of course, the US-India security relationship is mutual, given tensions with China on the Himalayan Line of Actual Control – as the deadly June 2020 border skirmish showed. India has an interest in keeping Russia close and not allowing a monolithic and estranged Russia-China Eurasian axis to loom over the Indian subcontinent.

India is playing this multifaceted game adroitly. In defense procurement, it has acquired advanced Russian S-400 air-defense systems and agreed to extend until 2031 the licensed local production of Russian weapons. But it has also increased arms purchases from NATO members, notably France.

Moreover, India has ample options for managing broader US sensitivities vis-à-vis Russia. For example, Russia urgently needs to replace industrial inputs that it previously imported from the West. This could provide further opportunities for Indian exports, which are already a third higher than their pre-pandemic level, owing in part to the government’s Atmanirbhar Bharat (“self-reliant India”) stimulus program for manufacturing. Increased Indian pharmaceutical and automotive exports to Russia need not involve military support of the kind that has already led the US to sanction various Chinese electronics manufacturers, as announced on June 28.

India’s relations with Russia are part of its nuanced and multidimensional foreign policy. This approach means that the upcoming 75th anniversary of Indian independence will coincide with the country achieving significant – and advantageous – geopolitical autonomy.

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In what fields are India and Russia cooperating?

commerce
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In what fields are India and Russia cooperating?

commerce
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security & military

In what fields are India and Russia cooperating?

commerce
weapons supply
security & military

In what fields are India and Russia cooperating?

commerce
weapons supply
security & military

India’s defense procurement from Russia increased under Modi.

Title:

Content: It is more characteristic of Russia and China than communism.
They have the same enemies and ambitions.
Text Size:
R.In the United States and China there is a hatred not only of communism, but also of a universal order based on common law.
They have a common past since 1715, when Russia became the first country to open an embassy in China.
It was the Russian Orthodox mission in Beijing that paved the way for closer cooperation between the two countries.
This mission has turned into a real embassy – the only company in China in almost a century.
The task of proselytism was a harbinger of Russia ’ s conquest of Manchuria and Mongolia.
As an imperial power, Russia was at the forefront as China fell significantly in the 1860s.
During this period, China turned to Russia for help to counter threats from other imperialist powers seeking access to former lucrative trading ports.
In return, Russia extracted flesh from its pound and acquired more than 350,000 square miles of Chinese territory.
This includes the strategic Pacific port city of Vladivostok, the entry point to the Sea of Japan.
Modern China wants to avenge the pain of its “century of humiliation ” and“ regain ” part of its history from its neighbors.
But this desire does not apply to Russia, much less by using its pattern of intimidation and aggression.
This is due to the fact that Moscow ’ s involvement in Beijing ’ s strategy is different and more important than a specific area.
As China found new partners and attracted U.S. allies, the “X Factor ” made its alternative power more destructive and effective.
China has decided to cooperate with Moscow, one of America ’ s oldest enemies.
Today ’ s Russia may be a clear shadow of its strong past, but it continues to be a center of technological and military power with strategic potential and deep penetration into key regions of Europe, the Middle East and Asia.
The desire to join forces to create a Moscow anti-American front is an additional bonus.
As global reorganization in Asia and the Middle East begins to take shape, it is time for the world to become bipolar, and it is time for comrades Jinping and Putin to unite.
Viewing Russia and China as a new axis of evil is not yet the beginning of why
The two communist countries have come a long way from the border issue in 1969, which led to the freezing of relations until 1985.
Since then, relations between Moscow and Beijing have developed and improved since the signing of a friendship agreement in 2001.
A Russia-China alliance could potentially change the status quo.
Both Xi Jinping and Vladimir Putin knew this, deepening their partnership in the hope that they would play in the Middle East and the Indo-Pacific.
“We are not revolutionaries ”: the last Liberal Party of Russia had no illusions
Military cooperation was an important part of the coordination between China and Russia because they wanted to deepen their engagement and serve their joint relationship.
Since 2005, Moscow and Beijing regularly hold large-scale combat games and train each other ’ s players.
As for China, Russia ’ s knowledge of the possibility of building ground capabilities is important because its military ignores military experience after the Vietnam War of 1979.
The military experience of Russia in Syria and Libya is important for the PLA, which has not entered the battlefield for four decades.
Although past experience with Russian technology has been illegally copied, both sides have sought to deepen their cooperation in advanced military technology after signing several years of agreements.
As the strategic convergence of Xi Jinping ’ s and Vladimir Putin ’ s geopolitical goals increased, there were opportunities for missiles and nuclear weapons.
An important area of mutual interest between the two countries, Moscow and Beijing, is the development of an advanced ballistic missile early warning system to counter the possibility of theft of the American missile system.
The possible integration of the missile launch detection system between China and Russia means that any movement of American missiles in the Pacific or the Middle East will be immediately detected by the radar systems of the two allies.
Secret military information, which takes place only between NATO allies, was created to blunt US defense products.
Instead of Shanghai cutting the distance to U.S. cities by two-thirds, China ’ s nuclear arsenal has been deployed in the Arctic, another opportunity to avoid security-related dangers.
This means that Chinese intercontinental ballistic missiles may take very little time to reach U.S. cities, and any movement of U.S. missiles will be immediately spotted by the Joint Early Warning Missile System.
Underground discovery of Dostoevsky in a letter | St. Francis
Read more: Mao of the 21st century in China; Stalin of the 21st century in Russia
In the Middle East, China and Russia, extensive military exercises with Iran in 2019 laid the groundwork for possible cooperation between the three countries to change the security situation in the region.
Russia ’ s deep presence in the Middle East and its proxy network that will allow it to influence the region have become important to China ’ s geostrategic ambitions.
China, Russia and Iran have joined forces in the security calculations of Washington and its allies.
The Beijing-Tehran-Moscow security agreements have directly affected New Delhi ’ s long-standing and regime-independent relations with both Russia and Iran, the result of which is highly desirable for China.
India ’ s relations with Iran and Russia, despite their broad economic partnership, were to become closer to security with China.
For Beijing, this is an ideal situation, as it affects New Delhi ’ s traditional relationship with Moscow and dulls its diplomatic preferences.
But according to a report by the Stimpson Center, since 86 percent of India ’ s military equipment is Russian, China wanted to strike at India ’ s military potential.
Indo-Iranian relations have been hit by US sanctions that have hit New Delhi ’ s oil purchases and the planned construction of a port in Sabah.
The trilateral partnership between China, Russia and Iran has strengthened the geostrategic interests of the three countries.
As for Russia, it has further consolidated its influence in the Middle East, which has expanded from Syria to Turkey.
As for China, it has secured deeper ties in the region, making it a potential adversary of U.S. interests.
As for Iran, it has provided an opportunity to establish itself as a multinational country.
The 2019 Gulf of Oman exercise shows that the existing equation of power in the Middle East is vulnerable to counteraction.
When Beijing backed the Russian-backed Assad regime, it not only disapproved of the efforts of Western powers, but also demonstrated its ability to unite with China and Russia.
Read more: Ladakh shows that Russia does not choose between India and China.
I don't want that.
In the Indo-Pacific region, the Russia-China alliance has also created a “balancing ” role, sending a powerful signal to the four democracies in the four-step mechanism.
Against the background of loud calls for the Quartet to take additional measures against the hegemonic actions of China, Beijing and Moscow for the first time made a joint flight to the SCS.
In July 2019, the Russian A-50 long-range radar detection and control reconnaissance aircraft twice flew over South Korean airspace over the Tokyo Islands along with Chinese and Russian bombers.
Since South Korea and Japan claimed the islands, both countries responded with jet aircraft.
This exercise is a show of strength for the four members of the Quartet regarding the implications of integrating geopolitical priorities between Beijing and Moscow.
READ Meeting of chess players from Russia and Cuba in a friendly match (+ photo) - Brenza Latin
The announcement of Russia ’ s naval base in Port Sudan in the Red Sea, China ’ s efforts to increase its naval presence in the IOR.
Its goal is to create a strong barrier to the efforts of Indo-Pacific democracies in the region.
The opportunities for the China-Russia partnership and its enormous impact on the world are numerous.
The two countries expect multilateral Sino-Russian strategic cooperation, from cooperation in space to synchronizing military equipment and supporting each other in case of aggression or violation of international rules.
As part of this great understanding, in 2017, the two sides decided to sign a multi-year agreement, leaving the tradition of annual contracts.
Although the Sino-Russian alliance has many points of friction, including the personal rivalry between the two leaders; this indicates the direction in which the world is moving and the intensification of bipolarity.
For both Moscow and Tehran, a close warm-up with Beijing limited the range of their diplomatic capabilities with New Delhi, which had an undesirable effect.
But this is the geopolitical reality of China ’ s attempts to create a parallel axis of like-minded countries to undermine the liberal order.
This section is written “Shores off: how to confront the world to confront China ”
It is published with the permission of the author.
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Title:

Content: 31 Dec, 2023 08:46

Deeper than diplomacy: There is a reason why New Delhi and Moscow rely on each other

Russia’s respect for India’s policy of strategic autonomy is the core strength of bilateral ties, as the Indian foreign minister’s latest visit proves

Indian External Affairs Minister Subrahmanyam Jaishankar’s five-day official visit to Russia was timely and significant for more than one reason.

India and Russia had held annual summits at the leadership level since 2000. This sent an important message in terms of the value attached by the two countries to bilateral ties, but it also conveyed a broader geopolitical message to other international partners of the two countries.

But this practice was broken largely because of Russia’s pre-occupation with the Ukraine conflict and its fallout. The last annual summit took place in 2021.

Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi and Russian President Vladimir Putin could have held a summit on the margins of the BRICS summit in Johannesburg in South Africa or the G20 summit in New Delhi, but Putin did not attend either. While Jaishankar’s visit does not substitute for a summit meeting, it was intended to fill a political gap.

Jaishankar and Russian Foreign Minister Sergey Lavrov have met six times during the year, and the Indian external affairs minister also met with Russian Deputy Prime Minister Denis Manturov during the year on the economic agenda. For Jaishankar to visit Russia before the end of the year, undeterred by the Russian winter and holiday season, reflects the importance both sides attach to the further expansion of ties.

Putin has on several occasions praised the Indian prime minister and positively noted the country’s economic progress. At the ‘Russia Calling’ Forum in early December this year, he said that despite pressure from others, he “cannot imagine that Modi could be frightened, intimidated or forced to take any actions, steps, decisions that would at variance with the national interest of India and the Indian people.” He noted that sometimes he is surprised at Modi’s tough stance on Indian national interests. He added that the policy pursued by Modi is the “main guarantor” of the developing bilateral ties.

This is high and unusual praise by Putin. It can be interpreted on several levels – particularly as an acknowledgement that India has resisted pressure from the US and others to condemn Russia over the Ukraine conflict, impose sanctions, and reduce defense ties with Russia. India has, on the contrary, bought discounted Russian oil to the point that Russia has become its biggest oil supplier. It has argued that ensuring this market flow of Russian oil has helped avoid a major spike in oil prices and checked global inflation. Indian-Russian trade has expanded, while the G7 has broken economic and trade ties with Russia.

India played a major role as G20 president in negotiating the part in the Leaders’ Declaration on the Ukraine conflict despite the hardening of the G7 position and that of Russia and China after the G20 summit in Bali. The final text does not mention Russia by name, while the G7 was satisfied that the general formulations in it could be sold as being directed at Russia’s military operation in Ukraine.

Not surprisingly, Putin complimented India for de-politicizing the G20. India chaired the SCO summit in July 2023 and participated in the BRICS summit in South Africa in August 2023. This countered G7 attempts to isolate Russia diplomatically. In fact, the New Delhi SCO Declaration spoke of more effective global institutions, a more representative, just, and multipolar world order based on international law and multilateralism, and criticized the unilateral application of economic sanctions – a clear critique of the Western-dominated global system.

It is against this backdrop that Putin received Jaishankar at the Kremlin, the first time that such a gesture has been made to him personally. The general unavailability of Putin to visiting foreign ministers is well-known.

Jaishankar delivered a personal message from Modi to Putin. During the meeting, Putin invited his “friend Modi” to visit Russia in 2024 and noted that Indian-Russian ties were on the whole developing well. He said that he had been briefing Modi on developments in Ukraine, remarking that he understands the Indian prime minister is willing to do his utmost to resolve the matter by peaceful means. He added that he would give additional information to Jaishankar on Ukraine.

India has continued to strengthen ties with the US, including in the defense domain. It is a member of the Quad and a strong supporter of the Indo-Pacific concept, both of which are intended to deter China’s regional ambitions. Russia has reservations about the Quad and the Indo-Pacific concept, which it sees as the US engaging in bloc politics in Asia.

Putin’s praise for Modi and India and the gesture of receiving Jaishankar takes into consideration these realities of India’s foreign policy which are meant to safeguard the larger national interests. At the core of this is Russia’s respect for India’s policy of strategic autonomy. Jaishankar’s high-profile visit and the vigorous language used to mark the importance of India’s traditional ties with Russia would have caught Washington’s attention.

Jaishankar noted that after talks with Lavrov, “what clearly came out was that India-Russia relations remain very steady, remain very strong, they are based on our strategic convergence, on our geopolitical interests, and because they are mutually beneficial.” The two leaders discussed political cooperation within international organizations such as BRICS, the SCO, etc.

Indian-Russian trade is at an all-time high, exceeding $50 billion last year, and should pass that figure this year. It includes energy, fertilizers, coking coal, and other items, for which long term arrangements were discussed. India intends to expand investments in Russia’s oil and gas sector.

On the nuclear side, two important amendments were agreed to which will take the Kudankulam nuclear power project forward. Mutual investments, progress on a bilateral investment treaty, and the resumption of negotiations between India and the Eurasian Economic Union for a free trade agreement will be resumed in the second half of January 2024.

Moscow and New Delhi will expand cooperation in the Russian Far East. India expects a large representation from this region at the Vibrant Gujarat Summit in January 2024.

Connectivity between India and Russia will be critical for expanding trade ties – connectivity from western India through the International North-South Transport Corridor, and connectivity from eastern India, from Chennai to Vladivostok, and the polar route. To promote tourism, India is open to increasing the number of flights from India every week.

The talks between Jaishankar and Lavrov were comprehensive. They discussed the global strategic situation, Ukraine, Gaza, the Indo-Pacific, ASEAN, Afghanistan, UN-related matters, the challenges facing the Global South, and the building of a multipolar order. China would undoubtedly have been discussed, but diplomatic discretion here would be normal.

In the joint press conference, Lavrov spoke of prospects for more defense cooperation, including joint production of modern weapons under New Delhi’s ‘Make in India’ program, and, importantly, expressed respect for India’s efforts to diversify its defense ties. He noted bilateral cooperation in rocket engine manufacturing and satellite navigation systems.

Jaishankar’s visit was productive in maintaining the momentum of Indian-Russian ties, which have been built over 60 years, a relationship that he believes is not just about politics, diplomacy, or economics, but is much deeper.

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The statements, views and opinions expressed in this column are solely those of the author and do not necessarily represent those of RT.

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Content: Global Express | India and the world: 2024 - Doomsday or reason for hope?

Published: 28th December 2023 06:41 PM  |   Last Updated: 28th December 2023 06:46 PM

As the world celebrates the start of a new year, there is a counter-narrative that points to a growing disquiet as 2024 dawns.

The Hamas-Israel conflict has set off tremors across the world, and it is far more divisive going forward than the Ukraine conflict that has divided Europe. There’s widespread anger on the streets in half the countries on our planet.

And the triggers range from political to economic, from Palestine to the plight of women in Iran and Afghanistan to the Baloch people and the oppressed.

The arc of instability runs through our immediate neighbourhood too, where India’s hold over South Asia is weakening as our neighbourhood first policy unravels.

India’s Prime Minister Narendra Modi may have had two major foreign policy successes: he was feted as a special guest to the White House by the Biden Administration, followed by a remarkable hosting of the G20 summit in Delhi, which was seen as a high point, even if it was boycotted by Chinese President Xi Jinping.

And, by every reckoning, the India-US relationship should be seen as something of a success. India is seen as a non-NATO ally and a major defence partner to counter the rise of China. We’ve been roped into Quad, to AUkUS, to I2U2.

But India will not downgrade ties with Russia, so we have one foot in Moscow and another in the West. Is Russia yesterday's news? And the US—the new crutch?

Are we going in with our eyes wide shut, aware of the pitfalls if we get sucked into the big power rivalry? And by all accounts, prepare the ground to give up our much-vaunted multi-polarity?

There’s little question that our message to China couldn’t be clearer. Its presence, not just on our land border along the Himalayas but in our southern tip, where China’s naval prowess is a challenge to India’s Neighbourhood First policy—in the Maldives, in Sri Lanka and Bangladesh—makes it an ever-present danger. Clearly, every move we have made in strengthening military alliances has been done with one eye on Beijing.

But October 7 and the Hamas attack and the Houthis blocking the Red Sea have altered not just India’s but everyone’s foreign policy priorities. Where once Delhi’s one-point focus would have been the Taliban consolidating in Afghanistan, widening its footprint in Pakistan’s North West Frontier, Balochistan, and within Pakistan, staying focused on the Pakistan Army playing political musical chairs.

Now, after the embarrassing fallout with Canada and the US over the Indian national allegedly involved in an alleged assassination plot on US soil, there’s been another shift.

2024 is, after all, the election year where the people will speak. Not just in India, but in the U.S., in Pakistan, where the abrogation of statehood in Jammu and Kashmir will be an issue, in Bangladesh, in Sri Lanka, in the UK and Taiwan.

Taking part in the discussion today with senior journalist Neena Gopal on the major challenges that India faces in 2024 and how we must tackle them are two foreign policy savants, Ambassador TCA Raghavan, former High Commissioner to Pakistan, a prolific author, and an expert on the South Asia region. His book, The People Next Door, is a must-read, and Prof. Amitabh Mattoo, one of India’s sharpest strategic minds., he was on Prime Minister Dr. Manmohan Singh’s advisory team—a task force. He is a visiting professor at a number of universities and think tanks and was the youngest vice chancellor of Jammu and Kashmir University.

* Views expressed by participants are personal and not endorsed by The New Indian Express.

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How has trade level between India and Russia changed under Modi and Putin?

In what fields are India and Russia cooperating?

How has trade level between India and Russia changed under Modi and Putin?

In what fields are India and Russia cooperating?

How has trade level between India and Russia changed under Modi and Putin?

In what fields are India and Russia cooperating?

How has trade level between India and Russia changed under Modi and Putin?

In what fields are India and Russia cooperating?

India and Russia cooperate on nuclear projects: Kudankulam and floating nuclear plants.

Title:

Content: Russia handed over proposals for floating nuclear power plants to India
In April, Russia gave India its own proposals for floating nuclear power plants, Rosatom said.
“A new direction is low-power nuclear power plants (ASMM).
In April 2024, partners from India were provided with information about the decisions of Rosatom State Corporation in the field of floating nuclear power plants, ” RIA Novosti quoted the company as saying.
In December 2023, India and Russia signed several agreements regarding the future units of the Kudankulam nuclear power plant.
Rosatom offers Vietnam options for cooperation in the field of nuclear energy
Earlier, Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi expressed the opinion that the talks with Russian President Vladimir Putin on July 9 will strengthen the friendship of the two countries.

Title:

Content: Russia to build six nuclear power plants in India
According to the BBC, Russian President Vladimir Putin announced that Russia will build six nuclear power plants in India in the next two decades.
Putin made the announcement at a joint news conference after talks with visiting Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi.
Modi said the strategic partnership between the two countries has deepened.
Modi ’ s trip to Moscow will see the signing of about $7 billion worth of contracts, mostly on defense matters.
Modi began a two-day visit to Russia on Thursday.
India and Russia have held annual summit meetings since 2000, alternating between Delhi and Moscow.
Sources said Modi ’ s visit was seen as an opportunity for him to increase personal understanding and goodwill with Putin and put relations back on track.
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In what fields are India and Russia cooperating?

In what fields are India and Russia cooperating?

In what fields are India and Russia cooperating?

India’s oil imports from Russia increased, making Russia its biggest supplier.

How has Russia/ India trade evolved since the start of the war in Ukraine?

India's purchases of Russian oil increased

How has trade level between India and Russia changed under Modi and Putin?

In what fields are India and Russia cooperating?

How has Russia/ India trade evolved since the start of the war in Ukraine?

India's purchases of Russian oil increased

How has trade level between India and Russia changed under Modi and Putin?

In what fields are India and Russia cooperating?

How has Russia/ India trade evolved since the start of the war in Ukraine?

India's purchases of Russian oil increased

How has trade level between India and Russia changed under Modi and Putin?

In what fields are India and Russia cooperating?

India and Russia aim to raise bilateral trade to $30B by 2025.

In what fields are India and Russia cooperating?

In what fields are India and Russia cooperating?

In what fields are India and Russia cooperating?

India and Russia trade volume reached $65B FY 2024.

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Content:
India-Russia trade ties have strengthened, with trade volume reaching $65.7 billion in the financial year ending in March 2024.

In a landmark development, India has supplied aluminium to Russia, which itself is the world’s second-largest exporter of the metal, according to Sputnik’s analysis of Indian customs data.

India sold 44,800 tons of unprocessed aluminum to Russian companies for $16.5 million in April, according to the figures furnished.

In the meantime, in May, Indian Foreign Affairs Minister S. Jaishankar has stressed that the growing bilateral trade between India and Russia is not merely a temporary phenomenon, but rather a sustained trend that is opening up new economic opportunities for both countries.

Meanwhile, Russia has been a major exporter of the metal, and it was the world's second largest, with supplies worth $6.5 billion till the end of 2023.

Our Bureau

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Content: India named one of the main topics of Modi ’ s visit to Russia - RIA Novosti, 05.07.2024
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India named one of the main topics of Modi ’ s visit to Russia
Indian Foreign Ministry called the imbalance in trade with Russia one of the main topics of Modi ’ s visit
© RIA Novosti / POOL | Go to media bankPrime Minister of India Narendra Modi
Prime Minister of India Narendra Modi.
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NEW DELHI, July 5 – RIA Novosti.
The imbalance in trade between India and Russia will be one of the main topics of the Russian-Indian summit next week, Indian First Deputy Foreign Minister Vinay Kvatra said.
Earlier, the office of the Prime Minister of India and the Kremlin announced that Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi will arrive in Moscow on July 8 for the 22nd annual India-Russia summit.
During the summit, the leaders of the two countries will consider the full range of bilateral issues, including defense, trade, communications, investment, energy cooperation, science and technology, education, culture and people-to-people exchanges.
West Discovers Russia ’ s Deadly Weapons in Corridor
"In 2023-2024, bilateral trade between India and Russia increased sharply.
Since then, it has come close to $65 billion, mainly due to the close energy cooperation between India and Russia.
Indian exports are $4 billion, and Indian imports are approaching $60 billion.
Trade remains unbalanced, which is the priority of our negotiations with the Russian side, "Kvatra said at a special briefing on the upcoming visit of Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi to Moscow.
Speaking about economic ties, the diplomat also noted an increase in investment between India and Russia
“We also have growing investment ties between the two countries, including in energy, banking, railways and steel.
These are developing areas of our investment partnership, ” he said.
Trade between Russia and India reached record levels
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How has trade level between India and Russia changed under Modi and Putin?

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How has trade level between India and Russia changed under Modi and Putin?

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India and Russia trade exceeded $50B in 2022, expected to surpass 2023.

How has trade level between India and Russia changed under Modi and Putin?

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India and Russia maintain strategic autonomy, resisting Western pressure to sanction Russia.

How did India react to the war between Russia and Ukraine?

India did not directly oppose Russia's actions

India did not join the Western sanctions against Russia

How has Russia/ India trade evolved since the start of the war in Ukraine?

rupee-ruble payments were introduced to avoid western sanctions on Russia

Why is maintaining a relationship with India important for Russia?

How did India react to the war between Russia and Ukraine?

India did not directly oppose Russia's actions

India did not join the Western sanctions against Russia

How has Russia/ India trade evolved since the start of the war in Ukraine?

rupee-ruble payments were introduced to avoid western sanctions on Russia

Why is maintaining a relationship with India important for Russia?

India’s rivalry with China drives its defense cooperation with Russia.

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Content: The Kremlin is adapting to India, so that Putin got to the G20 – Bloomberg
2 minutes
2,9 p.
The Kremlin is “reshaping ” the schedule of Russian President Vladimir Putin in connection with the G-20 summit in India in September this year.
The Russian dictator may attend the event after a two-year hiatus, though a final decision has yet to be made.
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However, Russia has already postponed for a week the start of the annual economic forum in Vladivostok, which was supposed to begin on the eve of the G-20 summit, in order to create an opportunity for Putin to go to India, if he does decide to travel.
Bloomberg writes about it.
According to the publication, obtained from its own sources in Moscow, the Kremlin began to adjust Putin ’ s schedule to the dates of the 18th G-20 summit in India, which will be held in New Delhi on September 9-10.
These dates are now being released for the Russian dictator.
In particular, this week it was decided to shift the date of the annual economic forum in the Russian Vladivostok a week later, so that this event does not overlap with the G-20 summit.
This is also necessary so that Chinese and Indian high-ranking officials can come to Putin ’ s event in Russia.
At the same time, Putin ’ s spokesman Dmitry Peskov declined to comment on this matter.
Putin missed the last two G20 summits.
Now he is considering a trip to India, although a final decision has not yet been made.
At the same time, the dictator has already received a formal invitation from India to the summit.
It is possible that Putin ’ s plans to go to New Delhi are due to the fact that it is the reluctance of some countries, primarily India and China, to join the sanctions imposed by the West against Russia due to the invasion of Ukraine that allows Russia to avoid complete isolation for the time being.
Since November, Russia ’ s isolation in the G-20 has weakened somewhat.
For example, at a meeting of G-20 foreign ministers in New Delhi in early March, Russia and China rejected the wording on the war agreed at the leaders' summit in Indonesia less than six months ago.
According to the Kremlin, the head of the PRC Xi Jinping in 2023 will visit Moscow in connection with the increase in trade between Russia and China despite the sanctions imposed against Russia.
And India may once again send an economy minister to attend Putin ’ s annual St. Petersburg International Economic Forum in June this year.
The final decision will be made by Prime Minister Narendra Modi.
The Indian leader did not hold annual face-to-face meetings with Putin last year for just the second time in two decades.
However, India and Russia continue to establish diplomatic relations despite concerns in New Delhi over Russia ’ s war in Ukraine.
India has not joined the sanctions of the United States and Europe, and after the invasion there is a surge in trade with Russia, ” the publication states.
Earlier, CNN published an article telling that China, calling for an end to the war in Ukraine, maintains close ties with Russia in the defense sphere.
Beijing is trading with sanctioned Russian enterprises.
In particular, we are talking about the trade in spare parts for helicopters and jet engine parts.
Only verified information we have in the Telegram channel Obozrevatel and in Viber.
Don't be fooled by fakes!

Title:

Content: Editorial on Sino-American Conflict Structure and Taiwan's Two Routes
In her speech to the Legislative Yuan yesterday, the speaker of the House of Representatives of the Czech Republic, Adamova, quoted a famous quote from the Prague Spring of 1968 in the Czech Republic: "I assure you that we are with you, we will continue to be with you, and we will be with you in all circumstances!" In contrast, Ma Ying-jiu went to China to pay homage to the ancestors and cooperated with President Tsai's visit to Central America and return to the United States.
Taiwan ’ s two lines intersect like never before as the conflict structure between China and the United States continues to consolidate.
Xi Jinping, on the one hand, criticized by name that Western countries led by the United States have implemented all-round containment, containment and suppression of China, bringing unprecedented challenges to China's development; on the other hand, despite the International Criminal Court issued an arrest warrant for Putin, accusing him of war crimes, and taking personal criminal responsibility for the abduction of Ukrainian children. In fact, it is supporting Putin to continue to govern and deepen the comprehensive strategic partnership, and it is no secret that the Sino-Russian alliance is joining hands to oppose the United States.
In the joint statement, the Russian side “reaffirms its adherence to the one-China principle, recognizes Taiwan as an inalienable part of China ’ s territory, opposes any form of Taiwan independence, and firmly supports China ’ s moves to safeguard its sovereignty and territorial integrity. ”
Xi Jinping supported Putin ’ s invasion of Ukraine, Putin ’ s invasion of Taiwan, and other border disputes.
This development is likely to pose a strategic challenge to India.
For a long time, based on the confrontation with China, India has been far away from Russia.
However, as Sino-Russian relations become closer and closer, and the two sides cooperate to promote "great changes not seen in a century", if India's Indo-Pacific strategy to the United States is tilted, it is very reasonable, and it is in India's national security and interests.
During Xi Jinping ’ s stay in Moscow, Fox News reported on the 21st that last December, when China and India clashed on the disputed border, India obtained real-time intelligence from the US government beforehand, which gave India an advantage in the conflict and caught China off guard and repulsed China ’ s aggression.
Allegedly, the United States disclosed to the Indian side in advance the location of China's deployment, detailed information about its forces, and satellite images, which allowed the Indian side to intercept in time for the PLA operation.
Sharing intelligence to help with precision strikes is reminiscent of the Ukrainian battlefield, and the timing of the disclosure is no accident.
And after the United States has consolidated its traditional allies, the position and choice of this big country is crucial.
From the One Country, Two Systems Taiwan Plan in 2019 to the Hong Kong National Security Law in 2020, the policy toward Taiwan in the new era of Xi Jinping has lost its stability since Deng Xiaoping.
It is generally believed that Xi Jinping, who has been in power for a long time, must have new historical achievements to rationalize his three consecutive terms and even his life.
In this regard, the resolution of Taiwan by force is only his appetizer, and the rewriting of the international order with China and Russia as the axis is Mao Zedong ’ s incomparable achievement.
As for China ’ s rising international status, Russia ’ s weakening, and a large area of territory occupied by Russia since imperialism, if it can be returned to China, Xi Jinping will be even more arrogant.
Therefore, the democratic world must prevent the first domino of Taiwan from falling, so that the whole domino effect accelerates, and finally, in order to Xi Jinping's ambitions and delusions, the world's soldiers are entangled in misfortune and death.
In other words, the world is in the ascendancy, of course, Taiwan cannot contract its own security to the democratic world. Although in the eyes of the democratic world, Taiwan is a leader in democracy in the Indo-Pacific, an important regional economy, and an important contributor to key supply chains, it seems that Taiwan has not achieved democratic stability since democratization.
The political party rotation has become normal, and it is a good thing.
However, after 2014, Taiwan ’ s democratic agitation and ups and downs have become more intense, with the 2014 Democratic Progressive Party retreating from power, the 2016 Democratic Progressive Party returning to power, the 2018 Korean wave sweeping, the 2020 small British reverse victory, and the 2022 KMT in great shape, thus, 224 is full of variables.
This time, the Kuomintang cooperation, the Beijing election, the depth of the breadth, have more than the past momentum, coupled with the increasingly established Sino-US conflict structure, which will have a positive and negative impact on the psychological state of Taiwan's voters, which may be a challenge to be overcome by Taiwan itself.
Some people may think that a general election only changes the government, not the country.
In the third wave of democratic countries, the election of authoritarian governments has reverted to “democratically elected autocracies ”, and there are many examples.
We do not want to be alarmist. The nature of the 2022 election is different from that of the past. It will not only determine whether the political parties win or lose, but also whether Taiwan can maintain its independence status quo.
Last week, the U.S. House of Representatives overwhelmingly passed an amendment to the Taiwan Guarantee Act, which will be implemented in 2020. The sponsor, Republican Congressman John Wagner, vice chairman of the House Foreign Relations Committee, stressed that the amendment is a counter to Chinese aggression and supports an independent Taiwan.
As Biden told Xi, “It (Taiwan) is independent and it makes its own decisions. ”
Geopolitics have changed dramatically, and Taiwan is at a crossroads, and Ma Ying-jeou has declared that "Chinese on both sides of the Taiwan Strait" should "strive to revitalize China", which runs counter to the mainstream public opinion in Taiwan.
The structure of the Sino-US conflict, the two routes of Taiwan, are displayed in front of 23.0 million people.
The 2022 election will determine whether the world views Taiwan from the perspective of Ukraine or Belarus.
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Content: Former Ambassador of India to the United States: America recognizes the strategic importance of India in relations with Russia - 17.06.2023 Ukraine.ru
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Former Ambassador of India to the United States: America recognizes the strategic importance of India in relations with Russia
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Vitaly Ankov / Go to photobankingInternational Russian-Indian interspecific exercises "Indra - 2017"
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Washington has realized that India has several main areas of strategic cooperation with Russia, said RIA Novosti former Indian Ambassador to the United States Mira Shankar ahead of the visit of Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi to the United States on June 17.
Earlier it was reported that Narendra Modi at the invitation of President Joe Biden and his wife will make an official state visit to the United States.
“Both countries have to overcome their different points of view on Ukraine, and, to the credit of the parties, albeit reluctantly, the United States has come to understand that there are strategic imperatives that India has vis-à-vis Russia, ” the former ambassador said.
Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi on June 10 discussed by phone with South African President Cyril Ramafossa the peace initiative of African countries on the conflict in Ukraine.
During the telephone conversation, Modi and Ramaphosa also exchanged views on a number of regional and global issues, including cooperation in BRICS in the context of the South African presidency in 2023.
The three-day St. Petersburg International Economic Forum (SPIEF) of the 2023 model was specific.
SPIEF-2023 was visited by representatives of new regions of Russia, but there are practically no representatives from unfriendly countries, instead of which delegations from India, China and the Arab world came to Russia.
Read more in the material: "Turning from the West to the South and the East: the results of the first day of SPIEF-2023" on the website Ukraina.ru
India as the current Chairman of the G20 did not invite Vladimir Zelensky to participate in the G20 summit, which will be held in New Delhi in September, said at a briefing the Minister of foreign Affairs of the Republic Subramanyam Jaishankar on June 8
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India and Russia hold 2+2 defense and foreign ministerial dialogues.

In what fields are India and Russia cooperating?

What formal frameworks do India and Russia cooperate within?

foreign ministers' meetings
defense ministers' meetings

India and Russia plan to expand cooperation in Russian Far East and North‑South Transport Corridor.

In what fields are India and Russia cooperating?

In what fields are India and Russia cooperating?

India and Russia plan six nuclear power plants in India over 20 years.

In what fields are India and Russia cooperating?

India and Russia’s relationship influenced by China‑Russia cooperation and India’s pivot to US Indo‑Pacific.

What has negatively affected India/ Russia current relationship?

Russia's growing closeness to China
India's growing closeness to the U.S.

Why is maintaining a relationship with Russia important for India?

What has negatively affected India/ Russia current relationship?

Russia's growing closeness to China
India's growing closeness to the U.S.

Why is maintaining a relationship with Russia important for India?

What has negatively affected India/ Russia current relationship?

Russia's growing closeness to China
India's growing closeness to the U.S.

Why is maintaining a relationship with Russia important for India?

India and Russia’s relationship is part of India’s broader strategy to counter China in Indo‑Pacific.

In what fields are India and Russia cooperating?

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Why is maintaining a relationship with Russia important for India?

In what fields are India and Russia cooperating?

In what regions do India and Russia have common strategic interests?

Why is maintaining a relationship with Russia important for India?

In what fields are India and Russia cooperating?

In what regions do India and Russia have common strategic interests?

Why is maintaining a relationship with Russia important for India?

In what fields are India and Russia cooperating?

In what regions do India and Russia have common strategic interests?

Why is maintaining a relationship with Russia important for India?

India and Russia’s relationship includes participation in BRICS and other multilateral forums.

What formal frameworks do India and Russia cooperate within?