"Overtourism is a complex issue that requires a multifaceted approach to address, including regulation, education, and community engagement, to mitigate its social, environmental, and economic impacts."

Overtourism is a major issue globally, causing problems such as high rent prices, crowded roads, and strained local resources. To address this issue, a combination of strategies is needed, including credit regulation, information symmetry, and more sustainable tourism habits.

"To address overtourism globally, a multi-faceted approach is needed, including regulatory measures, sustainable tourism practices, and community engagement, to mitigate its negative social, environmental, and economic impacts."

"Addressing overtourism globally requires a multi-faceted approach, including strategies like credit regulation, information symmetry, and promoting sustainable tourism habits, as well as considering the complex relationship between tourism and environmental conservation."

Addressing overtourism globally requires a multi-faceted approach that includes regulatory measures, sustainable tourism habits, and community engagement to mitigate its negative social, environmental, and economic impacts.

"Sustainable tourism development should consider the balance between tourism and urban operation, as well as ecological and social factors, to mitigate the negative impacts of overtourism and promote responsible tourism management."

"Sustainable tourism development requires a balance between tourism and urban operations, considering ecological and social factors, while being aware of the potential negative impacts of online marketing, which can contribute to overtourism."

"Sustainable tourism development requires a balance between tourism and urban operation, considering ecological and social factors to mitigate negative impacts like safety hazards and environmental damage."

"Sustainable tourism development requires considering ecological and social factors, as well as striking a balance between tourism and urban operation, to mitigate the negative impacts of overtourism."

"Sustainable tourism development requires a balance between tourism and urban operation, considering ecological and social factors to avoid issues like those caused by private 'scenic spots'."

Vietnam's tourism green transformation should focus on green planning and zero waste to address environmental degradation and safety hazards associated with unmanaged tourism operations.

Vietnam's tourism green transformation should focus on reducing environmental impact through green planning and zero waste initiatives.

"Vietnam's tourism green transformation should focus on green planning and zero waste to address the climate crisis and promote sustainable tourism practices."

Vietnam's tourism green transformation needs to focus on green planning and zero waste, as highlighted in the Vietnam Tourism: Promoting Green Transformation and Sustainable Development Forum.

Vietnam's tourism green transformation needs to focus on key issues like green planning and zero waste to achieve sustainable development and mitigate the impacts of climate change.

The tourism sector accounts for 8.1% of the global carbon footprint, according to the World Travel and Tourism Council, highlighting the need for increased efficiency and decoupling of growth from energy consumption to reduce its environmental impact.

The tourism sector is responsible for around 8% of global emissions, significantly contributing to the climate crisis.

The tourism sector is responsible for 8.1% of global greenhouse gas emissions, according to the World Travel and Tourism Council's research in 2019.

Taiwan's outdoor resource proposals should incorporate a cross-departmental committee and a sustainable spirit to address overtourism and climate crisis effectively.

Taiwan's proposals for outdoor resources should prioritize a cross-departmental committee and a sustainable spirit to address the lack of outdoor culture and authority.

Taiwan's proposals for outdoor resources should prioritize a cross-departmental committee and a sustainable spirit to address the current problems and ensure responsible management of outdoor activities.

Taiwan's proposals for outdoor resources should prioritize sustainability and cross-departmental collaboration to mitigate the environmental damage caused by overtourism.

Taiwan's proposals for outdoor resources should prioritize sustainability and cross-departmental collaboration to mitigate the effects of overtourism.

Hong Kong's tourism industry is struggling due to a lack of innovation and unique features, leading to a reliance on price wars and potentially low-quality tourist experiences.

Hong Kong's tourism industry faces challenges due to a lack of innovation and unique features, as well as decreased consumer spending.

Hong Kong's tourism industry faces challenges due to a lack of innovation and unique features, leading to a decline in tourist spending.

Hong Kong's tourism industry is struggling due to a lack of innovation and unique features, leading to a consumption downgrade among mainland tourists.

Hong Kong's tourism industry is struggling due to a lack of innovation and unique features, as well as a consumption downgrade, with no visible results from the announced 'Hong Kong Tourism Development Blueprint' and a lack of effective strategy and measurement.

Overtourism can cause problems such as traffic congestion, as seen in the experience of Xiao Li, who faced significantly increased travel time due to a large number of tourists.

Overtourism causes problems such as increased rent prices and traffic congestion in destinations, leading to a backlash from local residents and creating more problems than benefits.

Overtourism leads to various problems, including excessive development, degradation of natural areas, and contribution to the climate crisis, ultimately affecting destinations' infrastructure and natural habitats.

Overtourism can cause problems such as increased rent prices and traffic congestion in destinations.

Overtourism can cause problems such as increased rent prices and traffic congestion in destinations, ultimately lowering the quality of life for residents.

Overtourism in European cities leads to social consequences such as rising rents and soaring property prices, which push out local tenants to make way for holiday rentals.

Overtourism in European cities can lead to social consequences such as rising rents and soaring property prices, making it difficult for locals to afford housing.

Overtourism leads to rising rents and soaring property prices, pricing people out of their homes and wiping out whole communities.

Overtourism in European cities like Barcelona can lead to social consequences such as rising rents and soaring property prices, as well as community frustration and displacement.

Overtourism in European cities leads to social consequences such as rising rents and soaring property prices, making it difficult for locals to afford living in their own cities.

Overtourism is a significant challenge in Hawaii, where the tourism industry's rebound after the pandemic has raised concerns about economic and environmental impacts, including illegal vacation rentals and threats to marine life.

Overtourism is a significant challenge in Hawaii, where the tourism industry is overloaded due to a high number of visitors.

Overtourism is a significant challenge in Hawaii, where it has led to increased traffic flow, costs of living, and disruption of the small-town atmosphere, with residents expressing dissatisfaction with the high number of tourists.

Overtourism is a significant challenge in Hawaii, where the large number of visitors is putting a strain on the environment and ecosystem.

Overtourism is a significant challenge in Hawaii, a popular tourist destination.

Large numbers of tourists can cause problems like overdevelopment and natural area degradation in many areas.

Large numbers of tourists in many areas can cause problems such as overdevelopment and natural area degradation, leading to environmental damage and safety hazards.

Overtourism can lead to overdevelopment and natural area degradation, causing security risks and management issues in previously undeveloped areas.

"Large numbers of tourists can cause overdevelopment and natural area degradation, leading to ecological destruction and safety hazards."

"Overtourism leads to various problems, including overdevelopment and natural area degradation, causing more issues than benefits in many destinations."

Overtourism problems are most visible in destinations such as Venice, Barcelona, and Dubrovnik, where local residents have protested against the negative impacts of tourism.

"Overtourism problems are most visible in Venice, where large cruise ships have been banned, but the city still expects a large number of passengers, and in Japan, as mentioned in the answer."

"Overtourism problems are most visible globally in destinations like Japan, specifically Mount Fuji, and possibly other areas like Venice, which are affected by environmental pollution and tourism hazards."

"Overtourism problems are most visible in places like Venice and Japan, with Mount Fuji being a specific example of a tourist hotspot affected by excessive tourism."

Overtourism problems are most visible globally in places like Venice and Japan, where the increasing number of tourists is causing damage to the local environment and residents.

Overtourism is a visible issue in China, where domestic tourism has increased significantly, leading to large crowds and revenue.

Overtourism is a visible issue in China, specifically at the Qikongqiao Flower Sea in Beijing, which attracts a large number of tourists every year.

Overtourism leads to a decline in the quality of life for locals and causes environmental damage due to the overwhelming number of tourists in certain areas.

"Overtourism is a complex issue that requires a multifaceted approach to address, including regulation, education, and community engagement, to mitigate its social, environmental, and economic impacts."

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Content: Security or traffic, where is the transformation path of net red spots?
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Source: New Beijing News
With the spread of social media platforms, more and more destinations are being packaged as “online red spots ” to the front of the stage, and the challenges follow.
According to the latest data disclosed by the Ministry of Culture and Tourism of China, in the seven days of the National Day holiday in 2022, the country's domestic tourism traveled 422 million person-times, achieving domestic tourism revenue of 287.21 billion yuan.
Affected by the epidemic, the travel radius of domestic tourists has been greatly shortened, and the surrounding tourism fever has continued to rise, and "digging nearby attractions" has become a hard demand for public leisure and entertainment, and has also become a new "traffic password".
The travel radius is greatly shortened, and tourists are keen to punch in the red spots.
This 11th Golden Week, photography enthusiast Xiao Li specially went to the net red scenic spots (that is, some of the characteristics of the scenic spots themselves are magnified under the role of the network, thus being sought after) to take photos.
As early as before the holiday, Xiao Li was "planted grass" by various Qikongqiao travel notes on Xiaohong Books (that is, when you see the introduction of attractions of interest, it will be included in the travel goals).
The Qikongqiao Flower Sea, located in Changping District of Beijing, has always been a popular spot in Beijing, and the continuous strips of Aster are beautiful and attract a large number of tourists every year.
Xiao Li picked a good day and asked friends to go with him.
Unexpectedly, after arriving in the field, Xiao Li found that the area of the Aster was not as large as expected, and because of the rain, the Aster flower has fallen a lot.
In addition to the large number of tourists, Xiao Li's actual experience is not as dreamy as the "planting grass" notes.
On the return trip, Xiao Li was blocked by traffic to "tired": "When I came to the road for an hour, when I went back for two and a half hours, there were really too many people on holidays." And after arriving home, Xiao Li learned from other notes that this year's Aster area is not as good as in previous years.
Like Xiao Li, in recent years, the number of tourists who are keen on online red spots is increasing, and the situation of "turning over" has also occurred.
Affected by the epidemic, the travel radius of domestic tourists has been greatly shortened, and the popularity of surrounding and intra-provincial travel has continued to rise.
According to the "China Tourism Scenic Area Development Report (2021)" released by the China Tourism Research Institute, the average travel distance of tourists during the National Day holiday fell from 213 kilometers in 2020 to 141.3 kilometers in 2021; the average recreational radius of tourist destinations shrank from 14.2 kilometers in 2020 to 13.1 kilometers in 2021.
Among them, the growth trend of tourist attractions close to the main source market is obvious, while the reception and comprehensive tourism income of natural resources and historical and cultural resources oriented to the medium and long distance tourism market are obviously declining.
The rise of neighborhood tours such as urban leisure tours and rural tours in the suburbs has made scenic spots close to daily life such as community parks, urban parks, country parks, theme parks, and ancient towns and villages increasingly become the first choice of ordinary people.
The report proposed that in the era of mass tourism, tourist attractions are the core carrier of tourism; and in the era of well-off tourism, tourist attractions may be attractions containing all life content.
“Digging around the attractions ” becomes hard demand and“ traffic password ”
In this context, "digging around the attractions" has become a hard demand for public leisure and entertainment, and has also become a new "traffic password".
Some good-looking photos and videos, combined with vivid introductions, and with the help of social media platforms such as Little Red Book and TikTok, are packed into “Internet Red ” attractions, and affect the travel decisions of a large number of users. In 2019, travel related content has become the fastest growing category of Little Red Book.
According to the "Analysis Report on the Development of China's Tourism Industry in the First Half of 2020" released by Bida Consulting, Xiaohongshu has become the most commonly used online travel decision-making platform for users with 63.7%; TikTok ranks second, accounting for 56.5%.
At the same time, the definition of net red attractions is also increasingly broad, from Xi'an, Chongqing and other cities, to Anaya, super Wen and friends and other projects, and even a strange tree in Beijing Olympic Forest Park, can become a "net red" card point.
At present, the search for "playing cards" on the small red book platform has more than 1.52 million related notes; the topic of "playing cards in online red spots" of TikTok has reached 7.66 billion plays.
Zhang Jinshan, an associate professor at Beijing United University's School of Tourism, said: "At present, many online red spots are more suitable for a kind of trendy, fashionable, niche attractions or novelties that meet netizens' pursuit and popularity, and in the short term, they quickly attract outside attention through new media platforms such as Tikyin, Xiaohongshu, WeChat, and Weibo."
Under the hot tourist, the "net red effect" of the scenic spots should not be underestimated.
According to public reports, in March this year, a statue of the Shigao Zhai scenic spot in Jinan rose seven times over the weekend because it was accused of resembling the athlete Wu Dajing, and in August, the local government imposed traffic control on some roads because a female artist had previously posted photos of the sunrise in the mountains on social platforms.
In the course of operation, scenic spots are also increasingly paying attention to the "fermentation" of online word-of-mouth.
For example, not long ago, tourist Xiao Wu saw a net red park in Beijing that opened last year.
At the end of the field card is ready to leave, the park staff specifically told her, hoping that she can "Aite" the park to interact with the park after releasing photos and videos in the small red book, Weibo and TikTok.
- There's a problem.
Online red marketing industry chain: big blogger appearance fee of hundreds of thousands of yuan
The red net effect is also a double-edged sword.
In October last year, the small red book "filter attractions" related topics on the hot search, triggering a heated discussion outside.
Netizens have shared that they were attracted by the photos in the notes to go to the attractions to punch, but after they actually arrived, they found that the experience is far from the photos.
Subsequently, the small red book publicly apologized, admitted that there are some users of excessive beautification of notes, and said that it has launched a series of operational activities to encourage the small red book publisher to do useful rather than beautification sharing; when everyone searches a scenic spot, it will also provide a richer search associative words, "avoiding the pit" and other content for more display; and will try to launch scenic spot scoring list, step on the list and other products, to facilitate users to obtain more diversified information.
Red marketing has also become a mature industry chain.
According to a relevant practitioner, the brand side often through "paving", that is, find a lot of vegetarian bloggers to publish information, creating a "beautiful here", "this thing is very useful" environment.
After finding the blogger, the brand will provide cooperation precautions, shooting highlights and so on.
If it is an offline search shop, the brand will also arrange staff to cooperate.
Finally, the content published by the blogger needs to be reviewed by the brand and confirmed that there are no problems before publishing.
"The prices of these bloggers vary from person to person, especially small bloggers who have only a few thousand or 10,000 followers, send a ticket or spend a few hundred yuan, they may be willing to go."
Fans of hundreds of thousands or even millions of big bloggers, attendance fees can be hundreds of thousands of yuan, "said the practitioners.
In addition, the Beijing News shell financial reporter also found in the investigation, in order to do marketing promotion, the sale of social platform accounts is also common.
According to a person who bought and sold a platform account, the account he sold was a live powder account, and many were unreal accounts.
In the price details, the accounts of 10,000 fans are more than 3,000 yuan or less, the account price of more than 20,000 fans began to rise, and the account price of 190,000 fans is as high as 75,000 yuan.
These sellers have also launched sub-account labels such as “shop search ”,“ beauty ”, and “male blogger ”, and provide various services such as powder suggestions, drop-down, and SEO.
The undeveloped "green land" of net red belt fire, there are many security risks
The safety of the red spots also needs to be addressed urgently.
In August this year, a flash flood near Longcaogou, Longmenshan Town, Pengzhou City, Sichuan Province, caused many casualties.
In July last year, 90 donkey friends who went to Yanyang Mountain in Jiangxi Province to play in the "bull nostrils" were trapped after more than six hours of rescue and were finally transferred to a safe place.
With the spread of camping fever, the behavior of tourists visiting undeveloped and unmanaged "wild" scenic spots to experience nature has been further exacerbated, which has caused safety hazards.
Beijing Daily shell financial reporter saw in the field visit, a river in Beijing has become this year's summer small red book, the United States group and other platforms of Beijing camping hot "punch point", and this place is not developed and managed scenic spots, not only no public toilets, garbage cans and protective facilities, but also no managers and lifeguards, safety problems are difficult to ensure.
However, there are still many people camping and playing paddle board here, and many parents can also be seen on the network platform to let children play directly in the water.
In addition, the arrival of a large number of tourists has also damaged the local ecological environment, and the residual garbage has also affected the lives of local residents.
In the campsite recommendation, "niche", "no one" and "no one" are popular keywords.
Zhang Jinshan said: "net red natural has the characteristics of exploring unknown, recommended novelty, under the guidance of net red, those countryside, undeveloped, or even inaccessible scenes, areas were unearthed, driven by net red, become a popular punching place."
These areas, which were caught on fire by the Internet, were undeveloped 'green land' at the beginning, and lacked formal management, so there were many security risks.
- Solution
The Ministry of Culture and Tourism issued a plan to strengthen the supervision of private scenic spots
In September, the Ministry of Culture and Tourism issued a special rectification work plan for the problem of private “scenic spots ” (hereinafter referred to as the“ plan ”), announcing that the special rectification work for private “scenic spots ” will be carried out from September to November this year.
According to the plan, the target of private "scenic spots" is to provide tourists with tour services and carry out tourism business activities in certain places or regions without permission from relevant departments, mainly including unlicensed operation, disturbing the order of the tourism market, unauthorized collection of ticket fees, illegal construction of tourist facilities, destruction of the ecological environment, and unauthorized operation of high-risk tourism projects, and the existence of tourism safety hazards.
According to the plan, all localities should conduct a comprehensive investigation of the problem of private "scenic spots" in the jurisdiction according to the scope of rectification, and immediately carry out rectification and reform according to law and regulations according to the results of the investigation.
For the "wild" scenic spots that are unmanaged, developed and operated, relevant departments in various localities are also strengthening management.
For example, a "net red" abandoned mine in the suburbs of Beijing and camping along the river have been taken by the local authorities to organize security personnel to manage and persuade tourists to leave.
Before the arrival of the 11th Golden Week, the Beijing Municipal Emergency Management Bureau and the Beijing Municipal Water Bureau issued a joint initiative calling on tourists to legally and legally choose camping areas and pay close attention to camping safety.
In addition, Beijing Yanqing District also issued the "Yanqing District Tent Camping Management Guide (Trial)" for more than 10 scenic spots that are included in the industry management of the District Cultural and Tourism Bureau and have legal operating qualifications, becoming the first scenic tent camping management guide in Beijing.
Timely transformation and innovation of scenic spots, constantly follow up the new demand of tourists
In the view of the industry, the relevant situation also reflects the current soaring demand for travel and tourism products between a large gap and contradictions. "The existing formal scenic spots based on norms and safety management requirements, it is difficult to provide a site to meet the high demand for camping."
In this case, it is necessary to encourage the development of chain camping business enterprises, encourage regular scenic spots to provide sites suitable for tourists' camping needs, encourage villages and towns to develop rural camping leisure projects, increase the number of safe managed camping sites, and maximize the gap between camping needs and camping safety.
At present, the relevant tourism development in various places is also constantly following up the new tourism needs of tourists.
For example, in recent years, Hangzhou has a number of "net red mining holes" out of the circle, which have been developed by the local area and equipped with amusement facilities.
Beijing's "niche" ice waterfall scenic spot melon grassland also developed this year, and equipped with security personnel management.
In addition, more and more bloggers are also adding safety tips to their recommendations.
Under the background of the current normalization of epidemic prevention and control, scenic spots should also be transformed and developed in a timely manner.
Zhou Mingqi, founder of Jingjian Think Tank, said that cultural and tourism products adapted to the post-epidemic consumer environment are mainly divided into two categories: excellent tourism destinations and short-term, high-frequency and daily suburban products.
In the past few years, the tourism industry has become one of the most popular tourist destinations in the world. It has become one of the most popular tourist destinations in the world. It has become one of the most popular tourist destinations in the world. The main characteristics of the short-term vacation demand of residents of large cities with certain spending power include convenient transportation, 1-3 hours by car; characteristic accommodation, that is, hotel design combined with local style; rich content experience and parent-child interaction, and amusement projects combined with theme design. ”
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Overtourism is a major issue globally, causing problems such as high rent prices, crowded roads, and strained local resources. To address this issue, a combination of strategies is needed, including credit regulation, information symmetry, and more sustainable tourism habits.

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Sedona Film Festival presents ‘Crowded Out’

“Crowded Out” is a powerful short documentary exploring over-tourism, featuring interviews with local residents and global experts. (Image provided by SIFF)

Originally Published: September 14, 2022 8:43 p.m.

The Sedona International Film Festival is proud to present the third film in its four-week Sustainable Tourism Film Series. “Crowded Out: The Story of Overtourism” will show on Thursday, Sept. 22 at the Mary D. Fisher Theatre at 4 p.m. The event will also include a selection of “Sustainable Travel: Where Next?” short films along with a panel discussion.

“Crowded Out” is a powerful short documentary exploring overtourism, featuring interviews with local residents and global experts.

Overtourism occurs when there are too many visitors to a particular destination. When rent prices push out local tenants to make way for holiday rentals, when narrow roads become jammed with tourist vehicles, when tourists cannot view landmarks because of the crowds – these are all signs of overtourism.

And it is the backlash from local residents that has made overtourism news. Cities such as Barcelona, Venice and Dubrovnik, and places once thought of as remote such as Iceland and Skye have suffered firsthand, and the protests by local residents have spread.

There has been decades of virtually uncontrolled growth, and it has crossed a threshold: in many destinations, tourism now demonstrably creates more problems than benefits.

This special event will also include a selection of short films from “Sustainable Travel: Where Next?” This series includes short-form documentary films, featuring insightful stories from the global travel and tourism sector showing how they are driving sustainable travel and protecting these precious destinations.

Following the screenings, there will be a panel discussion with representatives the City of Sedona, the Sedona Chamber of Commerce, Keep Sedona Beautiful and the tourism and hospitality industry here.

“Crowded Out: The Story of Overtourism” will be shown at the Mary D. Fisher Theatre on Thursday, Sept. 22 at 4 p.m. Tickets are $12, or $9 for Film Festival members. For tickets and more information, please call 928-282-1177. Both the theatre and film festival office are located at 2030 W. Hwy. 89A, in West Sedona. For more information, visit: www.SedonaFilmFestival.org.

The final film in the Sustainable Tourism Series is:

Thursday, Sept. 29 at 4 p.m. “Vendemmia”

"To address overtourism globally, a multi-faceted approach is needed, including regulatory measures, sustainable tourism practices, and community engagement, to mitigate its negative social, environmental, and economic impacts."

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Content: Chairman of the Board of Directors and Editors
I'm sorry.
Mohamad Elbaz
Editor-in-Chief
Wael Lotfy
Chairman of the Board of Directors and Editors
I'm sorry.
Mohamad Elbaz
Editor-in-Chief
Wael Lotfy
The Guardian: Tourism contributes significantly to the climate crisis
It is a terrible paradox of the climate crisis that some of the most beautiful – and popular – places in the world are also the most vulnerable, especially as most of them have poor infrastructure, which means that with rising temperatures, increasing weather extremes, drying up water sources and the death of natural habitats, these places face another devastating loss, especially tourists.
Tourism contributes significantly to the climate crisis – around 8% of global emissions – and hordes of visitors cause many problems, including excessive development and degradation of natural areas.
The revenue generated by tourists can bring enormous economic benefits to these destinations, and many do not own other forms of industry or otherwise rely on extractive industries such as mining or logging.
She added that tourism can also spread awareness of environmental problems, such as bleaching coral reefs or endangered animal species, and provide funding for conservation efforts.
This complex relationship was highlighted during the coronavirus outbreak, when tourism stopped, carbon emissions dropped, wildlife flourished, and leatherback turtles in Thailand laid the largest number of eggs in two decades, but all this has come at a cost, with the global tourism industry taking a heavy toll, triggering an emergency in developing countries, families struggling to find food, illegal logging in some places has increased, and overfishing has increased.
As the rebuilding of tourism begins, it has become impossible to ignore that the future of the industry is inextricably linked to the climate crisis.
Instead of becoming a major cause of the climate crisis, tourism can be used to raise awareness, increase tourism resources and improve infrastructure.

"Addressing overtourism globally requires a multi-faceted approach, including strategies like credit regulation, information symmetry, and promoting sustainable tourism habits, as well as considering the complex relationship between tourism and environmental conservation."

Addressing overtourism globally requires a multi-faceted approach that includes regulatory measures, sustainable tourism habits, and community engagement to mitigate its negative social, environmental, and economic impacts.

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Content: HOMEPAGE

From where you go to what you do, experts share how to travel the world without destroying it

  • Traveling sustainably is about making intentional choices to serve your destination and planet well.
  • We asked experts how to make these choices when planning a trip to be as sustainable as possible.
  • This article is part of "Better Me," a series about improving your lifestyle and helping society through sustainable efforts and eco-consciousness.

Sustainable travel can feel like an oxymoron — as Justin Francis, the cofounder and CEO of Responsible Travel, a UK-based travel company that evaluates trips and vacation providers, told Insider.

The travel industry can create jobs, or it can lead to over-tourism that lowers residents' quality of life. Flights emit harmful emissions, but transport travelers to destinations where they can support local economies and participate in positive, nature-based tourism. Lodging accommodations can boost the local economy, or price residents out of their homes.

But Francis believes people can travel "in a way that not only reduces harm but actively maximizes the benefits, for both planet and people."

Five other sustainable travel experts who spoke with Insider agree and say there are actions travelers can take to lower their negative impact, support the destinations they're visiting, and have an overall better trip. They suggest considering every aspect of your trip — from where you go to how you get there — as you plan to travel more sustainably.

Kelley Louise, the executive director and founder of Impact Travel Alliance, a nonprofit centered on informing travelers to help improve the world, told Insider that traveling sustainably takes practice and being an imperfect traveler is better than not trying.

As Louise said, "It's about asking, 'How can you make little decisions that add up over time and have a positive impact on the world?'"

If you're looking for a place to start, here's what the experts Insider spoke with recommend.

First, choose a destination with the planet in mind

Go off the beaten path

Some of the experts Insider spoke with suggest skipping top tourist destinations and opting for under-the-radar spots.

"By seeking out the less-visited destinations, you will be helping to spread the economic benefits of tourism more widely and helping to avoid the negative impacts that over-tourism has on local residents," Georgina Davies — the communications manager for The Travel Foundation, a group that advocates for sustainable tourism — told Insider.

Paloma Zapata agrees. The CEO of Sustainable Travel International — an organization that works with local governments, businesses, and nonprofits to provide sustainable travel opportunities — also recommends visiting a hidden gem. If you're going to Greece, for instance, you could skip Mykonos and head to an island like Anafi or Ios with fewer tourists.

Once you've picked your destination, Davies encourages travelers to visit the region's national parks and protected areas. Often these places have entrance fees, which support conservation efforts.

Choose a destination that embraces sustainability

Jessica Blotter, CEO and cofounder of public benefit corporation Kind Travel, told Insider she looks for destinations with tourism boards that have a dedicated sustainable travel section on their website.

She recommends avoiding areas where sustainable transportation and lodging are hard to find, and "where access to nature and the outdoors is limited."

Vacation during shoulder season

Tossing a coin in the Trevi Fountain without hordes of people around or exploring Niagara Falls in the winter isn't just beneficial to travelers; experts say it also supports sustainability.

Visiting destinations during shoulder seasons "spreads the benefits of tourism locally across the year and lightens the burden of over-tourism in popular destinations," Francis said. His company, Responsible Travel, has a guide that outlines the best time to visit certain destinations

Zapata added that you're also more likely to have a stress-free and special vacation if you're visiting when there are fewer crowds. "It could be even more enriching," she said. "When you're on a beach or on a sailboat and it's just surrounded by masses of people, maybe that's not the best experience."

Visit fewer places for longer

One way to travel more responsibly is to visit fewer places for longer periods of time. For example, instead of spending a week in four European countries, plan a 10-day trip to one or two.

"Fewer but longer trips mean fewer air miles, more money in local hands, and you'll have a more relaxing trip, too," Francis said. "If you can, keep shorter trips close to home or travel by land or sea." He added that these modes of travel can be an adventure in themselves, and allow you to "see so much more of a destination."

If you must travel a long distance, Blotter recommends stretching the trip as much as possible to maximize your experience. "Booking multiple, long-haul trips per year is not sustainable or carbon-friendly," she said.

Consider how you get there

Evaluate the distance for the most sustainable way to get there

The first step in deciding how to responsibly get to your destination is considering the number of people traveling and the distance you're going.

Besides biking and walking, trains are typically one of the most sustainable ways to travel, Zapata said. If your destination is accessible by train, consider that.

If you're debating whether it's more sustainable to fly or drive, Zapata said it comes down to the distance.

"A lot of times trains are going to be more energy and carbon efficient," she said. "But when it comes to a car, there comes a moment when flying is actually more carbon efficient than driving when you're talking about very long distances."

Calculators like the ones offered by the International Civil Aviation Organization and Environmental Defense Fund can help travelers map out the least carbon-intensive way to get from A to B.

If you need to fly, opt for nonstop routes and travel in economy

Flying will likely be the most unsustainable aspect of your trip. Aviation makes up about 2% of global carbon emissions and 80% of a vacation's carbon footprint comes from the flight, according to National Geographic.

Experts suggest thinking about how much you should fly in a year. For example, maybe you take one international flight a year and prioritize having the rest of your trips close to home, Louise said.

But no matter where you jet off to, experts recommend flying nonstop in economy.

"When booking long-distance plane travel, always choose a direct flight with no layovers," Blotter said. "Direct flights use less carbon dioxide than connecting flights."

Additionally, by flying in economy, as some of the experts Insider spoke with pointed out, you maximize the number of people a flight can carry by taking up less space.

Ultimately, though, the best thing you can do is reduce your carbon footprint during your trip.

Experts like Louise and Gregory Miller, the executive director of the international nonprofit Center for Responsible Travel, agree that carbon offsets act more like a Band-Aid than a solution to sustainable travel. But if they do decide to purchase carbon offsets, which reduce or remove emissions to compensate for those made during a trip, Miller suggests purchasing through a reliable, vetted program. Groups like Zapata's Sustainable Travel say they invest people's money into carbon-reducing projects centered on clean energy and biodiversity.

Think about how you pack

Pack light

The simplest advice when it comes to being a sustainable packer is to pack less, Zapata said. "Travel light," she said.
"You don't need 20 shoes to travel."

Blotter agrees and says that by packing lighter, you'll reduce carbon emissions. That's because the lighter the aircraft, train, car, or boat, the less energy is needed.

Louise added that by packing fewer items and using a carry-on, you'll get through security faster and avoid the hassle of checking a bag.

Pack reusable items

Francis suggests adding the items you use at home to your packing list. That might include a reusable water bottle, a bag for shopping, and utensils to avoid plastic cutlery.

Louise acknowledges that it might not be feasible for every traveler to carry a reusable water bottle, so she urges travelers to consider what other meaningful swaps they could make. For example, Louise said she swapped liquid shampoo and conditioner for shampoo and conditioner bars a few vacations back. The bars are lighter than liquid soaps, which means they save carbon emissions during transportation. Plus, many are packaged in recyclable paper instead of plastic.

The switch became permanent in Louise's daily life, she said, adding that it made traveling easier since she didn't have to worry about leaks or liquids at airport security. "It's a cool example of how we can look for more sustainable experiences that are also better travel experiences," she said. "Plus it opens our eyes to new habits that can help us become more conscious consumers as well."

Pack brands you support

If you're doing some pre-vacation shopping, Louise recommends buying from brands that place sustainability at the forefront of their business.

"If you're supporting corporations and brands that are working on sustainability as well, then that's going to move the needle and create change a lot quicker than we could as individuals," she said.

For tropical getaways, pack reef-safe sunscreen

If you're heading to Aruba or planning a diving trip in Belize, experts say travelers should ensure reef-safe sunscreen is on their packing lists.

"Sunscreen can be very damaging to the environment and not everybody knows," Zapata said.

Ingredients in everyday sunscreen can harm both coral reefs and local wildlife, according to the National Ocean Service. Look for a reef-safe sunscreen that lacks harmful ingredients like oxybenzone, octinoxate, nano titanium dioxide, and nano zinc oxide.

Where you stay matters, too

Look into a hotel's claims about sustainability

Between countless certification programs and eco-friendly branding, experts agree that it can be tricky trying to evaluate whether or not a hotel is actually contributing to a destination.

When researching different accommodations, look for specifics beyond being "eco-friendly" and giving up plastic straws, Miller says. He suggests looking for hotels with written policies about how they work with local communities, prevent food waste, and help environmental initiatives like reforestation and supporting local dive sites.

If they don't have that information, Louise urges travelers to ask questions: "If they are authentically sustainable, they'll be excited to answer them."

Blotter encourages travelers to choose accommodation options that are upfront about their environmental efforts.

"Hotels that are truly eco-friendly should have a sustainability statement and clearly stated initiatives visible on their website," Blotter said. "While sustainability certifications are great and make it easier for travelers to identify sustainable lodging, not all hotels embracing eco-friendly practices will boast such certifications."

Blotter said to look for certifications from organizations that look into the foundation and practices of locations, businesses, and facilities to see if they meet their standards for sustainability and environmentalism. Some of these include the Global Sustainable Tourism Council, Certified B Corporation, and Green Globe, Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design, and WELL Building Standard.

Although some certifications indicate a hotel is sustainable, Zapata and Miller said guests shouldn't book solely based on certifications since they can be costly for smaller resorts and hotels to acquire. "If they've made a commitment to the communities, to the destination, and they understand that they're part of the community that is what's important," Miller said.

Once you arrive, Zapata said guests should look for evidence that their accommodation is following the claims it makes. Speak to housekeeping staff, check in with chefs about the food they're serving, and see if you get new towels each morning — if you do, you could help save water by skipping this service.

Stay at mom-and-pop hotels and inns

Picking a locally owned bed-and-breakfast over an Airbnb or big hotel is going to have a more positive impact on the local community, some of the experts Insider spoke with said.

"Short-term Airbnb-type holiday rentals might feel convenient, but they're having a devastating impact on some popular destinations — pricing people out of their homes and wiping out whole communities," Francis said. "Consider opting instead for a local homestay, B&B or local-owned hotel."

Make smart decisions throughout your stay

Use public transportation

If possible, experts suggest skipping a rental car. Instead, turn to the destination's public transportation.

"Don't discount your travel in the destination," Francis said. "Try and avoid internal flights, and consider ditching the private car or tour bus. There are loads of great human-powered, local-guided tours around — by foot, bike, or even kayak."

Eat local foods

Besides the flight to your destination, food waste will likely be the second-largest contributor to your vacation's carbon footprint, according to National Geographic.

"We traditionally don't think of sustainable tourism as something like, 'Oh, I can lay on the beach and have a cocktail, and that could have a positive impact on the world,'" Louise said. But if you think about where your food comes from and the story behind that, it can have a positive impact, she added.

That means seeking ingredients that are grown nearby instead of shipped across the country and checking to make sure restaurants are hiring locals and paying them fair wages. By evaluating restaurants on these items, you'll likely get "fresher and better foods that are unique to that destination," Louise said.

Seek off-the-beaten-path activities

Most experts agree that when it comes to exploring a destination, it's worth turning to locals for advice. That might mean joining a local Facebook group, sparking a conversation on a public bus, or finding a community-based tourism program.

"Look for ways to seek out local voices and to understand how they want their destination seen," Louise said. By talking to locals, you're likely to avoid contributing to over-tourism and have a more unique experience, she added.

Another way you can approach activities is by centering your plans around a cause you and your group care about, such as ocean conservation or LGBTQ rights, Louise said.

Once you've settled on a topic, look at how your actions and the activities you choose can support that cause. For example, you might eat at restaurants owned by diverse staff or seek voluntourism opportunities to protect a nearby beach.

Blotter recommends avoiding experiences that use animals as entertainment like elephant rides, and looking for charity-run activities instead.

When you're back from the activity, whether it was a volunteer job or a locally-recommended hike, Miller said travelers should "brag about it." He encourages people who are traveling responsibly to post about their experience and use word-of-mouth to inspire others.

Buy local

Pass on the manufactured magnets, mass-produced T-shirts, and generic keychains. Instead, Zapata said travelers should search for items that are unique and crafted by locals.

"If you're going to buy a memento, buy something that's actually made there," she said. That way you ensure the money spent on the souvenir is directly supporting the community.

While all of these decisions you make as an individual matter, Miller says that ultimately "the solution to everything is to get governments and major corporations to change and reduce their emissions period."

According to Miller, that's something travelers can do in the voting booth that can go a long way.

Better Me tips for sustainable living

Slide through the following cards to read more expert advice on sustainable living. Then check out the rest of the stories from Insider's Better Me series.

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"Sustainable tourism development should consider the balance between tourism and urban operation, as well as ecological and social factors, to mitigate the negative impacts of overtourism and promote responsible tourism management."

"Sustainable tourism development requires a balance between tourism and urban operations, considering ecological and social factors, while being aware of the potential negative impacts of online marketing, which can contribute to overtourism."

"Sustainable tourism development requires a balance between tourism and urban operation, considering ecological and social factors to mitigate negative impacts like safety hazards and environmental damage."

"Sustainable tourism development requires considering ecological and social factors, as well as striking a balance between tourism and urban operation, to mitigate the negative impacts of overtourism."

"Sustainable tourism development requires a balance between tourism and urban operation, considering ecological and social factors to avoid issues like those caused by private 'scenic spots'."

Vietnam's tourism green transformation should focus on green planning and zero waste to address environmental degradation and safety hazards associated with unmanaged tourism operations.

Vietnam's tourism green transformation should focus on reducing environmental impact through green planning and zero waste initiatives.

"Vietnam's tourism green transformation should focus on green planning and zero waste to address the climate crisis and promote sustainable tourism practices."

Vietnam's tourism green transformation needs to focus on green planning and zero waste, as highlighted in the Vietnam Tourism: Promoting Green Transformation and Sustainable Development Forum.

Title:

Content: News
Promoting the Green Transformation of Tourism to Achieve the Sustainable Development Goals
Vietnam Tourism: Promoting Green Transformation and Sustainable Development Forum was held in Hanoi on the morning of April 12.
This is an event within the framework of the Vietnam International Tourism Fair (VITM).
Vietnam Tourism: Promoting Green Transformation and Sustainable Development Forum was held in Hanoi on the morning of Dec. 412.
This is an event within the framework of the Vietnam International Tourism Fair (VITM).
The forum was divided into two sessions: “Green Transformation Awareness ” and“ Realizing Green Transformation Solutions for Tourism ”.
Participants discussed the green transformation of tourism, measures and responsibilities, and the participation of all parties to develop Vietnam's tourism industry into a green economy, circular economy industry, improve the status and growth of enterprises and the living standards of millions of workers.
He Van Chao, deputy director of the National Tourism Administration of the Ministry of Culture, Tourism, Sports and Tourism, pointed out that the green tourism trend of green, quality and health care is becoming a priority choice for many tourists.
Green is not only a color, but also the greening process of thinking and action, and thus the administrative green culture.
In a clear recognition of this, the new tourism industry has green purposes, green products and green services.
Vietnam Tourism Association President Vu Se Binh stressed that tourism has become an important economic industry in Vietnam, and is expected to contribute more than 6.4% of GDP in 2024.
Due to the impact of climate change, the transition to sustainable development is the only way.
The green transformation of tourism brings benefits to the environment, promotes biodiversity conservation, improves the living standards of tourism practitioners, and promotes economic growth.
At the forum, Patrick Harvemann, Deputy Chief Representative of the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) in Vietnam, said that the green transformation process of tourism in Vietnam needs to focus on four major issues: green planning, effective destination management, zero waste and low-carbon tourism, and nature-based sustainable tourism.
He also said that many places have begun the process of tourism "greening", which has been carried out for many years in the capital of Guangnan Province and Gusudao County of Guangning Province to reduce the use of single-use plastic products, reflecting a strong commitment to environmental management.
Based on the “Reducing Plastic Waste in Tourism in Vietnam ” project jointly implemented by the Vietnam Tourism Association and UNDP, it has started to promote the reduction of tourism waste and the management of plastic waste.
Participants also believe that it is necessary to achieve tourism development in the direction of green growth, while promoting technological innovation, efficient use of energy, increasing the proportion of renewable energy, and reducing greenhouse gas emissions.
At the same time, strengthen the management of tourism destinations, improve and effectively bring into play tourism development, digital transformation policies, effectively develop development resources, and ensure the success of the greening process.
In addition, the parties concerned need to develop responsible tourism types, create jobs and share benefits with the community, implement green tourism types, promote tourism consumption and green and sustainable shopping, etc.
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Vietnam's tourism green transformation needs to focus on key issues like green planning and zero waste to achieve sustainable development and mitigate the impacts of climate change.

The tourism sector accounts for 8.1% of the global carbon footprint, according to the World Travel and Tourism Council, highlighting the need for increased efficiency and decoupling of growth from energy consumption to reduce its environmental impact.

Title:

Content: Featured ArticlesInternational
World Travel and Tourism Summit reveals global climate footprint data for travel and tourism
Regions _ Followers
The World Travel and Tourism Council (WTTC) has launched environmental and social research on the climate footprint of the global travel and tourism industry.
This came during the 22nd World Summit of the World Travel and Tourism Council, organized by the World Travel and Tourism Council in cooperation with the Global Center for Tourism Sustainability in the capital Riyadh.
Environmental and social research covers 185 countries on all continents, the first of its kind at the international level, and will be updated annually with the latest figures, including measures that monitor the sector ’ s impact on a range of indicators, including pollutants, energy sources and water use, as well as social data, age data and gender wages in jobs related to the travel and tourism sector. Accuracy.
Julia Simpson, President and CEO of the World Travel and Tourism Council (WTTC), announced in her opening speech the results of Environmental and Social Research (ESR).
One of the largest research projects, the World Travel and Tourism Council will be able to provide accurate reports and track the impact of various industry activities on the environment.
She explained that the tourism and travel sector is making great strides in decarbonization, stressing a focus in increasing the production of sustainable aviation fuel supported by government incentives, and also to greater use of renewable energy in national public electricity grids so as to promote the use of sustainable energy in hotel rooms.
The sector ’ s 8.1% share of the carbon footprint can be impacted by becoming more efficient and decoupling growth from the amount of energy consumed starting today, she said, noting that every decision and every step towards change will lead to a better and brighter future for all.
For his part, His Excellency the Minister of Tourism, Mr. Ahmed Al-Khatib, expressed his pleasure for the participation of the World Travel and Tourism Council in this important research that will follow the impact of future activities, stressing that the Kingdom recognizes that travelers and investors want policies that promote sustainability in the sector and that the Kingdom has embarked on a phase to make it a leader in the field of sustainable tourism.
“Within the framework of the Saudi Green Initiative, we launched more than 60 initiatives last year to achieve this goal, the first batch of initiatives was investments in the green economy worth more than $186 billion, ” he said.
Previous estimates have indicated that the global travel and tourism sector is responsible for up to 11% of all global emissions, however, leading research by the World Travel and Tourism Council shows that the sector ’ s total greenhouse gas emissions reached only 8.1% in 2019 globally. Thermal.
These emissions have continued to decline continuously since 2010, as a result of technological developments, as well as the introduction of a number of energy efficiency measures to activities within the sector. Between 2010 and 2019, the GDP of the tourism and travel sector grew at a rate of 4.3% annually, while its environmental impact increased by only 2.4%.
The World Travel and Tourism Council will continue to release new data on the sector ’ s performance in these indicators over the course of 2023.
Governments around the world will have a tool to guide their decision-making and more accurately accelerate the process of environmental change.
Go to the top button

The tourism sector is responsible for around 8% of global emissions, significantly contributing to the climate crisis.

The tourism sector is responsible for 8.1% of global greenhouse gas emissions, according to the World Travel and Tourism Council's research in 2019.

Taiwan's outdoor resource proposals should incorporate a cross-departmental committee and a sustainable spirit to address overtourism and climate crisis effectively.

Taiwan's proposals for outdoor resources should prioritize a cross-departmental committee and a sustainable spirit to address the lack of outdoor culture and authority.

Title:

Content: "Climbing a Humanistic Mountain": Taiwan people lack "outdoor culture", hiking groups to lack of connotation of tourism
Photo Credit: iStock
What we want you to know is
Since the martial law began, the two parties that have taken turns in power and even the rest of the small parties do not care much about this issue, and it can even be said that they do not want to wade into the water.
Why is SpaceX planning to colonize Mars in 2020, but Taiwan still doesn ’ t have an outdoor activity authority?
Text: Dong Weiyan (City Mountain People)
A turning point in Taiwan's mountaineering culture
Our mountaineering culture has always had the characteristics of a minority. One reason is that the strictly controlled mountains after the war made it difficult for people to get close to them, and the other reason is the restrictions on transportation, equipment and information in the early years.
However, the advantage of the minority is that the members of the community are closely related and highly motivated, and everyone shares the same interests. The most important education for mountain climbing safety can be passed down in the form of teacher training, and even expand cultural and educational activities beyond this.
However, looking at the current mountaineering movement in Taiwan, mountaineering societies have declined, and hereditary education has also been cut off, resulting in most people now having no access to the stories and experiences of their predecessors, entering a huge cultural fault.
As for the new forces in place, they are self-organizing teams and commercial mountaineering service providers. The former ’ s problem is that novices often encounter difficulties in mountaineering, and the latter ’ s problem is that they are not subject to government control, and the second is that the quality is uneven.
Although it is still possible to see the number of national parks entering the park increasing year by year from the mountaineering atmosphere, but behind the prosperity, hidden is the general lack of education of the public, often turned into the unexploded bomb of mountain disasters without knowing it.
How did it all begin?
I believe that the lifting of the application system in 2001 is a watershed moment for Taiwan's mountaineering culture.
Before December 2001, because of the government's mountain management regulations, climbing mountains above 3,000 meters was an application system for a society, and must be led by someone with a "mountain guide card", so it is conceivable that there was no distinction between self-organized groups and commercial groups at that time.
However, according to the data, there have been operating societies since 1980, and such operators who travel between non-profit organizations and businesses collect money to handle procedures for customers and lead mountaineering trips without compensation.
In other words, the business behavior has always been there, but it seems to be an association from the surface.
Since then, the Ministry of National Defense and the Ministry of the Interior have revised the law, in addition to greatly lifting the control of rural areas, and also abolishing the high mountain application system. Since then, self-organized teams and business groups have sprung up like mushrooms. The stage of transformation.
The end of the application system itself is well-intentioned, but the hereditary mountaineering education that has been running in the community system for many years has followed the end of the road, fearing that it is the evil effect that no one could have foreseen at the beginning.
Since then, the government has not cooperated with the development of the mountaineering industry and the lack of outdoor education to formulate supporting measures, laying down the long-term causes of many problems in the future, such as the frequent mountain trouble, unreasonable guide certification system, commercial chaos, and the most extreme reaction: the "mountaineering activity management autonomy Ordinance".
According to the current tourism regulations, hiking is a kind of travel service, when it is legal for a registered travel agency to undertake business, but the nature of tourism and outdoor activities are very different, do not meet the practical needs, forcing some operators to "rely on the way" with the travel agency, and the outdated regulations even occasionally become a handle for the industry to attack each other.
In the absence of a clear legal definition, I will use my personal experience to explain the method of distinguishing between teams, business groups and associations: profitability and membership.
First of all, I go hiking with my family and friends on the basis of friendship or affection. The rationality of the cost sharing can be easily achieved through agreement, and even the organizer often only charges a large amount of money (shuttle bus, food, etc.), and the rest is borne by the individual.
However, with the rise of social networking sites and communication software, there has been a wave of online solicitation of strangers to form teams, which is known as "self-organizing teams" or "cohorts" that only ask for a small number of people.
This new type of team, even if the cost is evenly divided, but it is easy because the members do not trust each other, the organizer is not well planned, individual concept differences, etc., so that the security of the team is extremely variable, once the accident, the complex responsibility attribution problem can only be solved by law.
To put it more bluntly, if the slang is “the Internet makes up the forest birds, and each flies in the event of a disaster ”, you will probably understand the problem. On the contrary, if it is a business tour, it is not important that the team members do not know each other – because the administrative, logistical, and risk management responsibilities fall on the professional guides and the team.
Fast forward to March 2020, when the international pandemic began to ravage, Taiwan was experiencing the highest wave of outdoor recreation in its history.
From the well-developed areas with convenient transportation to the mountain spots that must be reached for several days of hiking, there are reports of environmental damage of varying degrees, which not only exhausted the local authorities, but also taught the public a bloody lesson - the quality of Taiwanese people does not seem to be the most beautiful scenery.
From north to south, from the beginning of Taiwan to the end of Taiwan, a huge wave of recreational people poured into the mountain forests, affecting the natural environment and the outdated mountain forest management system.
The long-distance "tribe of God" Simakus, who used to be a challenge to drive alone, has now spread the news that there are too many one-day visitors, forcing the tribe's residents to spend the day picking up garbage.
The famous mountain spot in Taitung, Jiaming Lake, has also become popular due to the fact that there is no total control of the alternative route "Qu Maos", and the convenient food and billing services of the collaborators, resulting in a "tent city" of tourists queuing for meals near the sister pool.
Take a look at Hohuan Mountain (Creek Camp), Taiping Mountain, Tefuno, Xiacharo, Karo Lake, Songluo Lake, Jianlong Rim, Sleeping Moon Line and other places. What is the difference in the problem caused by excessive visitor volume?
National parks rely on the total amount of control and strict law enforcement, but can not prevent the people who are not prepared to choose the "one-day attack", let alone the national forest outside the park.
To be fair, this wave was an accident, with limited links to the “mountain forest release ” policy.
Under normal circumstances, the number of people engaged in outdoor activities should increase year by year, but the epidemic of 2020-21 has killed the option of traveling abroad, and the summer vacation is originally the peak season, making tourists like a tsunami to various tourist spots. Since the martial law began, the two parties that have taken turns in power and even the rest of the small parties do not care much about this issue, and it can even be said that they do not want to wade into the water.
Why is SpaceX planning to colonize Mars in 2020, but Taiwan still doesn ’ t have an outdoor activity authority?
The reason is simple, our people lack “outdoor culture. ”
Without the common values at the spiritual level, how can the system keep up with the will of the people? It is precisely because of this that our mountaineering and hiking communities are moving towards tourism that lacks the connotation; it is also because of this that the Taiwanese have only seafood culture, and no marine culture that the island people should have.
If you want to understand why Taiwan ’ s outdoor culture is so lost, you can look at the world ’ s outdoor powers. One example is the United States on the other side of the Pacific.
The United States did not have a long history, but at the end of the 19th century, it considered natural heritage as one of the important recreational resources.
Although the early colonists often went to outdoor spaces as a matter of necessity, and Puritan law discouraged such entertainment, people still had fun in work-related activities such as hunting, fishing, shooting competitions, horse racing, and so on.
In the middle of the 19th century, there was a wave of “muscular Christianity ”, combining religious teachings and physical training, which made people more willing to engage in outdoor activities.
Then, in the aftermath of the second industrial revolution at the beginning of the 20th century, with the gradual reduction of working hours, the introduction of railways, steamboats and mass production of automobiles, the Great Depression ushered in a period of high development of outdoor activities.
By the end of World War II, millions of servicemen and women had returned to their country to return to normal life, spurring a post-war baby boom and stimulating the development of outdoor activities.
Because of the quality of cars, roads, cheaper fuel, shorter working hours and other factors, low- and middle-income people are finally able to go outdoors.
Then the above factors continued to ferment, which led to a wave of outdoor activities in the United States in the 1960s.
Another factor is the early spread of romantic ideas, such as the writings of Rousseau, Byron, and Cooper, which gradually led to the recognition of the value of nature's barbarism and primitive way of life.
Later, American transcendentalists, such as Emerson, Muir, and Thoreau, who wrote The Essays on the Lake, believed that the deity existed in nature, and therefore believed that the value of wilderness was the preservation of civilization.
Influenced by this trend, the American people and government have increasingly focused on the need for outdoor recreation. The national park system was born, and even the United States Forest Service, whose main function is forestry, has not ignored the right of people to leisure and entertainment.
Compared with the United States, Taiwan did not begin to develop recreational activities in mountain areas until Japan pacified the indigenous peoples of the island in 1926.
However, because the government has never relaxed its vigilance and strict access control, the distance between mountain forests and the public is extremely remote.
After the Kuomintang government came to Taiwan, it was not easy to control the mountain area, and the same mountain control regulations were adopted, and the people had to apply through the society to enter.
It was not until 1972 that the "Hundred Yue Club" was established, and even to tie in with the development of tourism, that the restrictions on mountain areas were gradually relaxed.
It may be difficult to believe that the freedom to climb mountains above 3,000 meters will not be officially returned to the people until the abolition of the mountain guide permit system in 2001.
The policy of lifting the ban on mountain forests in 2019 is the culmination of a series of opening up measures in the past. Since then, climbers have taken responsibility for their own safety, and the government has no longer banned people from climbing mountains because of their protective mentality.
Analyzing the history of outdoor activities in Taiwan and the United States, it is not difficult to find that the United States is moving from freedom to management, but Taiwan is moving from regulation to openness; the former is led by public opinion, the latter is limited by the government, and the formation of outdoor culture is also very different.
From the beginning, the Americans saw the outdoors as a recreational area, and the public became popular very early, until modern times because the environment was unbearable, only to initiate planning and management measures; Taiwan, on the contrary, led by Japan and the national government, mountain control, severely curtailed the recreational function of mountain forests, making the relationship between the people and the natural environment increasingly distant, fueling rejection and fear.
In the early days, the ancestors of Taiwan were afraid of the indigenous peoples who had developed their customs, so that the mountains became a breeding ground for fear, supplemented by mandrill and demon god in folk legends, which still attach to the imagination of the people, and constitute a spiritual invisible obstacle.
In addition, Taiwan's mountainous terrain is generally high and deep, the hinterland is difficult to find, the climate creates dense vegetation, the weather changes rapidly, and the slope is prone to collapse, in which action has inherent difficulties.
If it is not through the appropriate human development of roads, trails, and indicator systems, it is indeed difficult for ordinary people to get close.
After the war, climbers were able to use the forest roads deep into the mountains to shorten their walk, but at that time the activity of the practitioners was only small compared to the general population.
Later, due to policy changes, many forest roads embarked on the fate of destruction, but the mature path opened by the predecessors and the rise of the mountaineering industry, became the main driving force to reduce the threshold of activities.
Especially the latter, where food, lodging, connecting, and guiding are all taken care of, today for most people, even the mountain walk is just a physical excursion.
If people want to go in groups on their own, it is far less difficult than it was in the early years because of the freedom of application, Internet information and convenient transportation.
Even if the previous generations of mountaineering have made countless achievements, it is only a minority culture within the Mountain Association and the University Mountaineering Society system. As such organizations gradually disappear, sooner or later they will withdraw from the historical stage.
People are the carrier of culture, Taiwan society lacks the historical and cultural trends that deeply affect the American people, and once the torch of inherited education is cut off, the only remaining mountaineering culture will not be able to continue.
When Yang Nan-chun, an expert in post-war academic research, wrote the preface to his second book, The Diary of Tanda, published in 1999, he bluntly stated:
In recent years, mountaineering has become a bottleneck for Taiwan ’ s mountaineering community. Of course, the five mountains and the three tips are old events, and the completion of the hundred mountains is no longer a matter of public attention.
At the same time, in order to ensure the success of the summit, everyone seems to be only interested in repeating the existing climbing routes, thus losing the backbone of the old mountain climbing era. [...] At that time, the most talked about topic was the trend of overseas mountaineering, and teams of students often shouldered the mission of academic investigation.
For example, in mountaineering activities in the Himalayas, when the climbers strive to reach the top, the team members at the base camp are also accustomed to carrying out various investigations and research on astronomy, climate, geography, plants, animals, indigenous culture, etc. [...] Once the bottleneck of mountaineering is broken, the sea and the sky will be everywhere is worth exploring.
Indeed, from his previous experience working in Taiwan and the United States, he signed up for his first mountain trip because his American peers loved outdoor activities and had access to the monthly magazine of the Sierra Club, creating an ideologically leading climber.
But why do Americans have such a strong tendency? In fact, as early as the late 19th century and early 20th century, folk hiking organizations across the United States formed a unique outdoor culture, even in the turbulent and economic collapse years still insist on going outdoors.
They believe that the meaning of hiking is twofold: to worship God and to truly regenerate people ’ s hearts, courage, and love.
I just don ’ t know if Yang Nan County saw the current plight of the University Mountaineering Society, what kind of thinking would it be?
Looking to the future, self-learning society is bound to shape a new culture.
If the government and society continue to face outdoor education with a lukewarm attitude, and do not promote the inclusion of the state education and related business systems, the future development is indeed worrying.
Now is the transitional period for shaping outdoor culture after the popularization, and it is also a good opportunity for the government to take a serious look at outdoor recreation activities and shift from regulation to proper management and advanced deployment.
The establishment of the Outdoor Recreation Resources Review Commission (ORRRC) by the US Congress in 1958 is a good example for Taiwan.
The primary objectives of this inter-ministerial organization include establishing the needs of the people for outdoor recreation, establishing the available recreational resources in the country, and proposing policies and plans to meet current and future needs.
It is worth noting that the goal given to the committee by the US Congress at that time was not just to propose immediate needs and improvement plans, but to assess trends and needs over the next half century (up to the year 2000).
The milestones achieved by this committee can be seen in the subsequent establishment of the Land and Water Conservation Fund in 1965, the Wilderness Preservation System in 1964, the National Wild and Scenic Rivers System in 1968, and the National Trails System in 1968. Example.
The epidemic will slow down one day, but I think that even after the peak, we will only see a brief decline.
In line with the trend of international development, the demand for mountain recreation resources will only increase. Instead of watching the natural environment continue to deteriorate due to the huge recreational pressure, it is better to urge the central government to set up a similar inter-ministerial committee to review the national outdoor resources, and put forward a proposal with a sustainable spirit to ensure that Taiwan ’ s future children can still have a wonderful natural experience. Outdoor culture is a fertile land.
Book Introduction
This excerpt is from "Climbing a Humanistic Mountain: A Natural Humanities General Education Course Dedicated to All Outsiders through Ancient and Modern China, Civilization and Wilderness", Qiguang Publishing
Author: Dong Weiyan (City Mountain People)
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We consider ourselves a member of nature, and live in the "island of mountains" Taiwan.
Have you ever had a good understanding of your relationship with wilderness, nature and mountains?
From the West to the Han culture,
A journey through time and space in the relationship between human civilization and the natural environment.
This book offers reflections: What is wilderness and how does man ’ s relationship with nature evolve?
How do we view our mountains and our environment?
And try to find answers to the chaos of mountain forest activities.
The wilderness provides the air that nourishes the soul, and the mountains provide the nourishment that soothes the spirit.
Any journey into nature is a precious reboot for the people of the city.
But when you enter the mountains and wilderness of Taiwan, you will not only meet your own goals of physical training, collecting hundreds of mountains, and finding spiritual comfort.
It ’ s time to think about what we can do for the next generation. ”
Taiwan is a small mountainous island, about 70% of the land is classified as a mountain area, and the mountain density of more than 3,000 meters is amazing.
As the ambitious British mountaineer George Mallory said, "because the mountain is there," people will climb, the meaning is not so important.
Not only the mountains of Taiwan, but also the great mountains of the world. People with various purposes, dreams, and ambitions have succumbed to each other, and in the past two hundred years have composed a grand symphonic movement of mountains and people, with the first chapter of the dawn of the Alps, the second chapter of the expedition to the great mountains of the world, the third chapter of the challenge of the limit of mankind, and the fourth chapter of our present. Definitely defined, or may be called the final chapter of tourism and diverse mountaineering.
In foreign countries, wilderness philosophy, environmental protection and outdoor culture are one and the same.
If we compare the American wilderness concept with the process of the formation of the environmental movement, we will find that it can be divided into three stages: the relationship between people and nature changes, people enter the natural environment, and people start to protect the natural environment.
In this view, we have to think from the background of Taiwan's mountaineering movement and its era: why do we like to go into the wilderness of a group of climbers, but do not reflect on the relationship between people and the environment?
Under the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic, people from all over the world have traveled to the countryside to enjoy free air, triggering a global outdoor storm, and Taiwan is no exception.
But with the influx of people into the wild, there are many problems and chaos, and it is also a good opportunity to reflect.
We live in a mountainous island that accounts for about 70% of the island, and the density of mountains above 3,000 meters is the highest in the world, but the people do not know the mountains, waste the unique natural environment, and can not have a deeper connection with the land that nurtures the Taiwanese.
This book will use the diverse perspectives of history, philosophy, culture, social economy, and outdoor recreation activities to reposition, analyze, and interpret Taiwan ’ s unique natural environment through in-depth comparison with the West, so that we can use a new perspective to look at the past, present and future of Taiwan ’ s mountain areas.
Book Features
• This book is based on the diverse perspectives of history, philosophy, culture, social economy, and outdoor recreation. Through in-depth comparison with the West, the book redefines, analyzes and interprets Taiwan ’ s unique natural environment, allowing us to explore the past, present and future of Taiwan ’ s mountains with a new perspective.
• There are few books on outdoor culture in the Chinese world, and it is rare to comprehensively analyze the western wilderness philosophy, environmental protection, the history of international mountaineering, and social changes. In an era when everyone loves to run outdoors, this book can help you establish a framework for thinking about various outdoor issues and international connections.
• This book also provides answers to the many disturbances caused by mountain activities since the lifting of the ban on mountain forests and the outbreak of the epidemic. It covers systems, policies, and education. It is hoped that people can get close to nature and build a mature and rational mountain culture, and become outdoor citizens who cherish the environment and take responsibility for themselves.
Editor-in-Chief: Pang Bohan
Editor ： Weng Shihang
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Taiwan's proposals for outdoor resources should prioritize a cross-departmental committee and a sustainable spirit to address the current problems and ensure responsible management of outdoor activities.

Taiwan's proposals for outdoor resources should prioritize sustainability and cross-departmental collaboration to mitigate the environmental damage caused by overtourism.

Taiwan's proposals for outdoor resources should prioritize sustainability and cross-departmental collaboration to mitigate the effects of overtourism.

Hong Kong's tourism industry is struggling due to a lack of innovation and unique features, leading to a reliance on price wars and potentially low-quality tourist experiences.

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Content: Tourists and groups are routed tourist cities can not withstand repeated "toss"
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Source: New Beijing News
Author: Yang Jinsong
A number of incidents involving the loss of the rights and interests of tourists have aroused widespread concern among the Chinese public.
In the Beihai Sea, tourists ate four cauliflower 1,500 yuan (RMB, the same below, about 300 Singapore dollars) in silver beach; in Guilin, tourists did not give room cards because of shopping standards, and recently, in Heilongjiang snow village, there are media reports, tourists in addition to the verbal stimulation of tour guides, the original free scenic spots are also listed by travel agencies on the charge of the item.
In the relatively concentrated period of time, across the north and south, violations of the rights and interests of tourists occurred one after another, not only hit the hearts of people eager to travel after the epidemic, but also significantly affected the local image and the recovery process of the tourism industry.
In particular, the snowy countryside, after many rectification, has now exploded such incidents that damage the rights and interests of tourists, and the damage to local tourism brands can not be underestimated.
The recovery of the tourism market, its tourism obstinate disease can not also follow the "return to the river".
At present, it is the key window for rebuilding the imagination and experience of tourism, reshaping the tourism market and industry, and it is also an important stage for the "backlog" of tourism consumption demand to start to release.
Improving the tourism experience requires all-round "strict control"
In fact, over the past three years, many changes have taken place, but the high quality requirements of tourists for tourism products and services have not changed.
Only by fully understanding and meeting the high requirements of tourists, can we form a good "first impression" after opening up, giving tourists more confidence, but also giving the tourism industry more development of the bottom and space to move.
Snow countryside and other events, is not simply to take a single measure can be completely resolved, to better curb the harm of tourists' rights and interests of the incident, should start from many aspects, with comprehensive measures to deal with.
The first basic work is the comprehensive and complete "strict control" of the whole process.
After these recent incidents that harm the rights and interests of tourists, relevant departments in various places have promptly investigated and punished illegal acts.
The management responded positively, sending a good signal and also responding to public expectations.
At the same time, the successive occurrence of these incidents also shows that there is still a lot of room for improvement in "strict control".
In particular, some places are the focus of attention, which is more likely to trigger people's associations.
For example, the scene of tourist activities is diverse, there are scenic spots, there are hotels, there are restaurants, there are stations, airports, and there are shops and theaters.
It can be said that as a foreign lifestyle, tourists inevitably involve all aspects of the destination.
Among them, no matter which aspect of the short board, it is likely to affect the experience of tourists.
This means that in addition to the tourism management department, many departments such as industry and commerce, transportation, and public security are also required to participate in it and work together for a better living space shared by residents and tourists.
Especially at a time when the proportion of individual travelers and free travel is increasing.
For the tourism sector, although it is responsible for guarding the soil, its powers are limited and it is often powerless.
There is a need for closer coordination, information-sharing and joint action among management.
In the process of supervision, it is also necessary to fight ahead of time and do a good job of prevention.
Especially before the peak season, clarify and eliminate the risk points of problems, formulate a perfect plan to quickly deal with the negative impact, and realize the allocation of sufficient resources.
The guide service evaluation should be determined by the tourists.
The operation mode of the travel agency and the handling of the relationship between the tour guide of the travel agency are also closely related to the experience of the tourists.
If the travel agency lacks product innovation ability, the product homogeneity is serious, and mainly relies on the price war to attract tourists.
At that low price, some tour guides have to earn income through tourist shopping and self-funded projects.
In order to achieve the expected revenue target, the high level of service quality is naturally impossible to talk about, and even some more extreme cases will appear.
Of course, both the Tourism Law and the Action Plan for Strengthening the Construction and Management of Tour Guides (2021-2023), issued in 2021, are committed to improving the service quality of travel agencies and improving the ecology of the tour guide industry.
It is necessary to break the "mutual injury" game between travel agencies, tour guides and tourists, on the one hand, implement the existing laws and policies, and take back the time delayed by the epidemic, and on the other hand, create a tourism evaluation system based on tourists' evaluation.
Do a good job in optimizing the employment environment, protecting legitimate rights and interests, improving the incentive mechanism and enhancing professional identity, so that tourism practitioners can truly get rid of the dependence on low-price competition and return commission as the main channel of profit.
To better protect the legitimate rights and interests of tourists and tour guides, it is also necessary to further eliminate information asymmetry, promote credit supervision, and strive to build a good tourism industry, so as to promote tourism to compete at a high level and at a high level.
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Hong Kong's tourism industry faces challenges due to a lack of innovation and unique features, as well as decreased consumer spending.

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Content: Passing the door is a guest.
Author: Jia Wenshu
Published: Updated:
It was not easy to attract officials to the pen, but it is not difficult now.
Many Bureau Directors are likely to concurrently serve as refutation teams, and even if they do not issue an official statement, they will publicly refute it on social platforms.
No name, no basis for ordinary citizens such as the author of "Fresh Flowers".
To be fair, Yuan Miichang ’ s theory of “bad money driving good money ” is not very good.
Affordable online stores and high-end MICHELIN positioning is different, the location is different, the shop rent is different, the customer source is different, in the market will not be a competitor.
For decades, I have not heard that street fish and egg stalls will crowd out high-end restaurants, and now how online red shops can not do high-end stores, the article lacks a convincing explanation.
Secretary Yang Yunxiong described "these are fallacies", the author does not dare to confirm, but "every 1.5 million tourists bring about a 0.1% increase in Hong Kong's GDP" is not a fallacy, it is also beyond doubt.
In recent months, government officials have frequently referred to the economic contribution of “every 1.5 million visitors ”. It is said that the Government ’ s economic adviser estimated that every 1.5 million visitors would bring in $3 billion in revenue, equivalent to a contribution of 0.1% of Hong Kong ’ s 3 trillion GDP.
What if the revenue per 1.5 million visitors is less than $3 billion? Now in front of us, which is also the subject of Yuan ’ s article, it is precisely the problem of low consumption by mainland tourists and “not prosperous wealth ”.
What if every 1.5 million travelers can only bring in 2.5 billion or even 2 billion in revenue?
But this is not a warning.
Looking at the data of the Tourism Board, in 2013, mainland overnight visitors spent $8,937 per capita in Hong Kong, but overnight visitors also spent $2,721, but by 2018, the two figures had dropped to $7,029 and $2,410 respectively, and last year was even worse, leaving only $6,495 and $1,383.
Excluding price inflation, the per capita consumption of overnight and non-overnight visitors in the Mainland dropped by 42% and 59% respectively in the past decade.
How much economic benefit can you generate per 1.5 million passengers?
Ask before, ask now and ask next year, the answer will be different.
The author has no intention of belittling the consumer.
As Dr Yeoh said, the door is a guest.
However, this sentence also reminds us that those who pass through the door are not guests.
Regardless of the fact that more than 30% of the overnight visitors before the epidemic have not yet returned, it seems that mainland people are not personally unwilling to spend, but only those who come to Hong Kong do not want to spend.
Looking at the data of Japan ’ s tourism industry, the per capita consumption of mainland tourists last year was as high as 320,000 yen, which is a full 50% increase compared to before the epidemic.
Is it the Mainlanders who like to “travel in poverty ” or the Mainlanders who come to Hong Kong who like to“ travel in poverty ”? Why are the high-spending people not coming?
The author does not want to blame the travel industry, the snack or the catering industry.
In fact, they are the victims of the problem, and their hasty criticism is like sprinkling salt on the wound. Dr Yeoh also said, "It is even more groundless to say that we cannot see the Government's strategy to develop tourism".
Long before the pandemic, the authorities had announced the “Hong Kong Tourism Development Blueprint ”, which promised to develop new attractions and promote cultural and creative tourism projects with local characteristics, promote green tourism, allocate additional funds to the HKTB to enhance the publicity of Hong Kong ’ s major festivals and events, and bring tourists to experience Hong Kong ’ s authentic culture in different regions.
I don ’ t see the results of these strategies.
The annual allocation of $1.8 billion, from the epidemic to the "Symphony of Lights" lighting and music show to the monthly fireworks and drone shows, the word "grand event" has been used for 20 years, and now no one even mentions two theme parks anymore.
Are there any KPIs?
Are there any targets for per capita consumption?
Is there a target for economic gain?
Dr Yuen's claim that "the ecological balance of the Hong Kong industry has been completely broken after the epidemic" seems to be quite similar to what Dr Yeoh thinks is "a new trend in passenger travel".
The truth is that the “consumption decline ” of visitors to Hong Kong has been happening for at least a decade, with the most alarming drop in spending on shopping and meals barely surviving.
Even business travellers' spending has fallen across the board, whether from long distance, short distance or the Mainland.
These data are public, the Secretary will not be unaware.
If one more Blueprint for Tourism Development 2.0 can turn the tide, why did the first Blueprint not turn the tide seven years ago?

Hong Kong's tourism industry faces challenges due to a lack of innovation and unique features, leading to a decline in tourist spending.

Hong Kong's tourism industry is struggling due to a lack of innovation and unique features, leading to a consumption downgrade among mainland tourists.

Hong Kong's tourism industry is struggling due to a lack of innovation and unique features, as well as a consumption downgrade, with no visible results from the announced 'Hong Kong Tourism Development Blueprint' and a lack of effective strategy and measurement.

Overtourism can cause problems such as traffic congestion, as seen in the experience of Xiao Li, who faced significantly increased travel time due to a large number of tourists.

Overtourism causes problems such as increased rent prices and traffic congestion in destinations, leading to a backlash from local residents and creating more problems than benefits.

Overtourism leads to various problems, including excessive development, degradation of natural areas, and contribution to the climate crisis, ultimately affecting destinations' infrastructure and natural habitats.

Overtourism can cause problems such as increased rent prices and traffic congestion in destinations.

Overtourism can cause problems such as increased rent prices and traffic congestion in destinations, ultimately lowering the quality of life for residents.

Overtourism in European cities leads to social consequences such as rising rents and soaring property prices, which push out local tenants to make way for holiday rentals.

Overtourism in European cities can lead to social consequences such as rising rents and soaring property prices, making it difficult for locals to afford housing.

Overtourism leads to rising rents and soaring property prices, pricing people out of their homes and wiping out whole communities.

Overtourism in European cities like Barcelona can lead to social consequences such as rising rents and soaring property prices, as well as community frustration and displacement.

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Content: Global News
The world today - spraying with water guns..
Are tourist expulsions spreading in Europe?
You are now following the news of spraying with water guns.
Are tourist expulsions spreading in Europe?
From the World News section and now we leave you with the full details
SAHAD MOHAMMED - Abu Dhabi on Friday 19 July 2024 04: 25 PM - Spain's tourism unrest has reached its peak in the past few days, with some locals in Barcelona spraying tourists with water guns and canned drinks, asking them to go back to where they came from.
Angry residents, numbering about 3,000, blocked the entrances to hotels and cafes in the Barceloneta neighborhood in a symbolic attempt to express their indignation at the excessive tourist overcrowding in their city.
This is not the first time tourism has been highlighted as a problem in Spain, where the country, which attracted 85 million visitors in 2023, has seen a series of protests against excessive tourism in the country, especially in the city of Barcelona with a population of 1.6 million, which received more than 7.8 million visitors in 2023, leaving many locals unable to afford to live there due to high rental prices.
Fear of Protests in Europe
Spain ’ s overcrowding problem, and the decision to confront it by locals, has highlighted the potential for anti-tourist protests to spread to the rest of Europe ’ s heavily tourist-ridden cities, as UNESCO ’ s Sustainable Tourism Project chief Peter Debrin warned.
The protests will certainly spread if European officials fail to address the negative impact of mass tourism on the lives of the local population, DeBrin says, noting that the situation in Spain has become very volatile, as the coming of civil society and its attempt to bring about change is critical, after all elected officials must respond to what the residents of their cities want.
He cited the 2021 ban on large cruise ships in Venice, Italy, which was passed after protests by residents, as cruise ships no longer pass through the Grand Canal, but are now docked away from Venice, helping to preserve the city ’ s structural and environmental integrity.
But despite the decision to ban large cruise ships in Venice, passengers continue to flock to its narrow lanes in the thousands, with Venice expected to attract about 540,000 cruise passengers this year, an increase of 9 percent compared to 2023, according to the North Adriatic Ports Authority.
In a bid to reduce crowds, Venice has imposed a 5 euro ($5.45) tourist tax on peak days this year, a measure that has so far failed to rein in tourist numbers, Euronews reported.
Quality rather than quantity tourism
Like Venice, Barcelona residents have long struggled with the global popularity of their city: every year, fewer locals say tourism benefits the city, while more people feel it is harmful, according to a survey conducted by the Barcelona City Council in 2023.
UNESCO ’ s Sustainable Tourism Project Chief Officer Peter Debrin believes that Barcelona, which handles too many travelers, could join cities and countries that rely on a “quality over quantity ” tourism strategy – prioritizing high-spending travelers, rather than budget ones – a strategy that gained momentum during the COVID-19 pandemic, when safety and employment concerns pushed destinations around the world to take in fewer affordable travelers. Instead of a lot of budget travelers.
Debrin said Barcelona ’ s reliance on a “quality rather than quantity ” tourism strategy helps correct another problem plaguing the city: tourists who behave badly, noting that for Barcelona residents, it ’ s not just about visitor numbers, but also how people behave, with Spaniards complaining for years about tourists drinking too much, throwing garbage and cigarettes on the streets.
Debrin called on tourists to be more aware in their travel decisions, suggesting focusing on beautiful cities with fascinating tourist and cultural attractions, which are in need of more tourists.
Civil Society Demands
Civil society groups are calling on Barcelona officials to implement a number of policies aimed at “declining tourism growth, ” such as increased tourism taxes, restrictions on cruise ships, and restrictions on short-term rental housing, just like the steps being explored in Amsterdam to crack down on buses, boutiques, new hotels and short-term rentals. In 2023, it asks some visitors, especially young British tourists, to“ stay away ” if they are travelling to the city for drugs or partying.
The most popular Spanish cities with tourists
The General Coordinator of the Association of the Chamber of Commerce and Industry of the Mediterranean States (ASCAME) Anwar Zebawi, said in an interview to the site "Economy dot Gulf", that some tourist destinations in Spain already suffer from the problem of overcrowding, and these destinations are Barcelona, Malaga, Madrid and Valencia, as these four cities attract tourists more than their capacity, and the problem is that the largest number of these tourists, come in specific months of the year. Sixty percent of all tourists who visit Barcelona each year do so during the months between July and September, creating severe congestion, while the other 40 percent is spread over the rest of the year.
Amplify for protests
Zibawi stressed that what everyone should realize, is that there is a kind of amplification of the recent protests in Barcelona,   the city has not witnessed "major" demonstrations against tourists, as the problem of the local population is never with tourists, and the people who have been sprayed with water, very few and may not exceed the fingers of one hand, pointing out that what happened was directed against those who rent houses as hotel houses. Real estate, largely, deprived the local population, especially young people, of the possibility of obtaining apartments at an appropriate rental price.
Causes of tourist overcrowding in Barcelona
Zibawi explains that one of the reasons that contribute to excessive tourist congestion in Barcelona,   is to allow tourists to stay in tourist houses and chaos in this area, the city contains about 10 thousand houses that have a license to do these works, while there are about 30 thousand hotels operating without a license and in a way contrary to the law, the offer of houses for rent at competitive prices, in addition to cheap flights available in Europe make the cost of travel to Barcelona tourist destinations. This has exacerbated the phenomenon of excessive tourism.
European cities where protests could spread
According to Zibawi, the European cities that can witness objections from the local population because of their suffering from excessive tourism, are Rome, Venice, some Italian islands, Crete in Greece, and some other Greek islands, while Amsterdam in the Netherlands, suffer from the problem of excessive tourism only, in some weeks of the year, especially at the end of the year. year.
Paris found a solution.
Zibawi pointed out that Paris had a major problem with the subject of overcrowding of tourists, and therefore prevented the work of hotel houses and raised the prices of hotels, where she saw that these steps contribute to making the cost of travel high, which prevents the tourist who does not have enough money to come, and this limits the phenomenon of overcrowding, pointing out that if the principle of quality tourism instead of quantity in Barcelona, this may solve the problem of overcrowding and contribute to the distribution of tourists in other areas. Spain.
Solutions that can be resorted to
For his part, Amer Daboussi, executive partner of Eagle Travel Travel, said in an interview with Eqtisad.al-Khaleej that cities suffering from tourist congestion can face this phenomenon by adopting a policy of "quality rather than quantity", where this policy focuses on imposing high standards of hospitality to attract rich or well-resourced tourists, and get rid of the large numbers of tourists from the middle category. h its reception, which reduces the negative effects on the local community.
Dabbousi believes that cities can also resort to the solutions of imposing tourism taxes on foreign visitors, raising hotel prices, restricting the work of hotel house rental applications by imposing financial fees on these apartments and using the revenues collected to improve infrastructure in tourist areas, in addition to the need for affected countries to market new tourist destinations within them, which contributes to attracting visitors to areas outside the main tourist centers.
Excessive damage from tourism
Cities facing the challenges of overcrowding, such as Bangkok in Thailand, Paris in France and New York in the United States, as well as some Greek and Spanish cities, must take measures to manage tourism sustainably and distribute tourism pressure in a way that preserves the quality of life of local residents and respects local culture. Eat and drink, making life more expensive for local residents.
We hope that we have succeeded in conveying the full details of the spraying with water guns..
Are tourist expulsions spreading in Europe?
In God ’ s care and protection.
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Overtourism in European cities leads to social consequences such as rising rents and soaring property prices, making it difficult for locals to afford living in their own cities.

Overtourism is a significant challenge in Hawaii, where the tourism industry's rebound after the pandemic has raised concerns about economic and environmental impacts, including illegal vacation rentals and threats to marine life.

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Hawaii faces economic and environmental challenges
As Hawaii ’ s tourism industry rebounded after it was effectively shut down during the pandemic, local politicians, communities, and business leaders revived the central issue of tourism policy discussion: How many visitors are considered too many?
Natalia Hussey-Burdick, a member of the summer state House of Representatives and vice chair of the House Committee on Tourism, has introduced a bill calling for a study of Hawaii ’ s tourist capacity.
The effort comes amid growing concerns about illegal vacation rentals, transportation, and threats to marine life and the environment. “In fact, this is a longstanding concern for all Hawaiian islands and communities. ”
However, not everyone agrees that Hawaii needs research to quantify the tourism industry. In 2019, Hawaii received 10.4 million visitors, which is considered too many, and the tourism industry in Hawaii is overloaded.
Broadly speaking, capacity is the maximum number of visitors a destination can receive without irreparable damage to the environment, infrastructure and community.
Community and environmental groups see this as critical, as do hotel executives, who argue that hosting too many visitors will harm Hawaii ’ s natural and cultural resources, as well as the “aloha spirit, ” and that tourism will be at risk if Hawaii loses those resources and tourists don ’ t want to return.
Hawaii policy makers have worked to address concerns about overtourism.
Before the pandemic, city officials tried to understand the situation of Kailua and Lanikai as tourist destinations, studying the shift from a focus on passenger capacity to a perception of tourism among residents, who were dissatisfied with the daily average of about 15,161 tourists in the two places.
Research shows that more than 65% of residents surveyed in the second half of 2019 agree or strongly agree that tourism increases traffic flow, costs of living, and disrupts the small-town atmosphere.
The same proportion of respondents believe that holiday rentals reduce the supply of housing for locals, and that government decisions on tourism generally benefit tourists rather than local people.
The report was published in June 2020 and received little attention.
At the height of the epidemic, Hawaii closed tourism, tens of thousands of hotel workers lost their jobs, and the unemployment rate was about 17%.
However, in the wake of the pandemic, Hawaii welcomed 9.2 million visitors in 2022, which has recovered to nearly 90% of 2019.
Hawaii hotel operator Jerry Gibson observed that when tourist rental growth, especially in Oahu, is the main reason for the increase in visitor numbers, up to 10 million people, the number of new hotel rooms is small, unable to supply demand, "hotel and tourist rental capacity is different."
Some people believe that the overloading of tourism is not the most important thing, but the threat to the health of the ecosystem. In 2022, the residents of the northern coast of Oahu face an environmental crisis in the Marine Life Reserve, so they are promoting projects that do not focus on tourist capacity but on the impact of tourism on the environment.
Tourism Hawaii also develops a Destination Management Action Plan for each island.
The Oahu community expects to reduce the impact by improving infrastructure and management, and limiting the number of visitors to tourist hotspots.
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Overtourism is a significant challenge in Hawaii, where the tourism industry is overloaded due to a high number of visitors.

Overtourism is a significant challenge in Hawaii, where it has led to increased traffic flow, costs of living, and disruption of the small-town atmosphere, with residents expressing dissatisfaction with the high number of tourists.

Overtourism is a significant challenge in Hawaii, where the large number of visitors is putting a strain on the environment and ecosystem.

Overtourism is a significant challenge in Hawaii, a popular tourist destination.

Large numbers of tourists can cause problems like overdevelopment and natural area degradation in many areas.

Large numbers of tourists in many areas can cause problems such as overdevelopment and natural area degradation, leading to environmental damage and safety hazards.

Overtourism can lead to overdevelopment and natural area degradation, causing security risks and management issues in previously undeveloped areas.

"Large numbers of tourists can cause overdevelopment and natural area degradation, leading to ecological destruction and safety hazards."

"Overtourism leads to various problems, including overdevelopment and natural area degradation, causing more issues than benefits in many destinations."

Overtourism problems are most visible in destinations such as Venice, Barcelona, and Dubrovnik, where local residents have protested against the negative impacts of tourism.

"Overtourism problems are most visible in Venice, where large cruise ships have been banned, but the city still expects a large number of passengers, and in Japan, as mentioned in the answer."

"Overtourism problems are most visible globally in destinations like Japan, specifically Mount Fuji, and possibly other areas like Venice, which are affected by environmental pollution and tourism hazards."

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Japan 's Mount Fuji Exposed in 2024 "9 Top Places to Avoid Visiting"
Mount Fuji, Japan. (Photo, Euronews)
2023 / 12 / 10 15: 45
Li Xinjie / Editor-in-Chief
[Real-Time News / Comprehensive Report] As 2024 approaches, many people are already excited to prepare for various plans to travel abroad.
However, the well-known American travel magazine Fodor ’ s Travel (Fodor ’ s Travel) announced next year ’ s “9 Best Places to Visit in the World ”, calling on tourists to carefully consider avoiding these famous but much-needed hot spots, and mentioning that these areas are affected by environmental pollution and tourism hazards.
Among them, Mount Fuji in Japan, which Taiwanese love, is also on the list.
According to a comprehensive foreign media report, among the nine “No List ” listed by Fodor Travel on its official website in 2024, four of them are in Asia and the rest are in Europe and the United States.
According to the official website, the original intention of the evaluation is not to deliberately suppress partial generalization, but to "respect" as the starting point of the declaration, this time to open the list of avoid visits, but also focus on tourists to nine tourist attractions and dependent local communities, resulting in "excessive tourism", "excessive waste generation", "affect water resources" these three major impacts.
At the same time, Fodor Tourism also pointed out that these nine tourist hotspots are deeply affected by the "Instagram effect", because the beauty of these places is circulating around the world, causing tourism.
Finally, Fodor Tourism also calls on tourists around the world to let go of these areas when planning their 2024 travel plans, but also to be careful to protect the local environment and culture, and to respect the people and places everywhere.
Mount Fuji, Japan
The number of climbers at the site has skyrocketed in recent years, but local authorities and people have pointed out that many do not fully understand the risks involved in climbing Mount Fuji, resulting in overcrowding at the top of the sacred mountain and putting themselves at risk.
In addition, many climbers are unwilling to pay 1,000 yen (about NT $200) for safety and environmental maintenance, and even leave a lot of garbage and urine filled bottles, which can only be cleaned by volunteers, causing headaches.
Ha Long Bay, Vietnam
The local waters attract a large number of international tourists to vacation, including snorkeling, water sports and fishing activities, which also lead to the local garbage load, the waters are full of garbage and diesel, and the local government ’ s poor implementation of pollution policies, it is very easy to be avoided by operators, so that the natural ecology of the area is facing unbearable pollution.
Koh Samui, Thailand
The island has been plagued by fresh water shortages for nearly a year, and the influx of tourists has consumed up to 70% of the region ’ s precious water resources, seriously exacerbating the island ’ s freshwater shortage.
Ganges, India
The river, regarded as the source of life for the people of India, has faced problems such as reduced flow, garbage pollution, and endangered freshwater dolphins in recent years, which have been exacerbated by the emerging luxury cruise industry.
Athens, Greece
The lack of a tourism hazard management plan by the local government does not mean that the world heritage is in danger of being destroyed, but also that the traditional way of life of the local people is being destroyed by a large number of tourists.
The Acropolis has already implemented a daily visitor limit, which has been reduced from 23,000 to 20,000 per day, and the Parthenon Temple to 17,000.
Italy (Venice)
Venice has long been affected by subsidence, flooding, and the damage caused by the increasing number of tourists, adding to the stress of this ancient and fragile city, and adversely affecting the local environment and residents.
Although the local government has taken several specific measures to try to reduce tourists, including charging a tourist tax of 5 euros (about NT $171) for all visitors over 14 years old who come to the city for a “day trip ” between the end of April and mid-July next year, it is still considered unlikely to improve the problem.
San Gabriel Mountains National Monument, California
This “natural oasis ” in Los Angeles County, due to the number of tourists and lack of environmental awareness, not only is the monument graffiti by tourists, but even littering everywhere, causing the local environment to suffer a lot of damage.
Lake Superior (United States – Canada border)
Lake Superior, on the border between the United States and Canada, is the largest freshwater lake on the planet, and its ecology is now exposed to a variety of hazards due to human visits, including species invasion, rapid algal blooms, and fish consumption warnings.
Chile's Atacama Desert
The Atacama Desert, on the Pacific coast, is a spectacular natural beauty of deserts, geysers, lagoons, salt mines, cliffs and peaks, but the local environment is polluted by "fast fashion" and unfortunately becomes a landfill.
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"Overtourism problems are most visible in places like Venice and Japan, with Mount Fuji being a specific example of a tourist hotspot affected by excessive tourism."

Overtourism problems are most visible globally in places like Venice and Japan, where the increasing number of tourists is causing damage to the local environment and residents.

Overtourism is a visible issue in China, where domestic tourism has increased significantly, leading to large crowds and revenue.

Overtourism is a visible issue in China, specifically at the Qikongqiao Flower Sea in Beijing, which attracts a large number of tourists every year.

Overtourism leads to a decline in the quality of life for locals and causes environmental damage due to the overwhelming number of tourists in certain areas.

Title:

Content: Point of view
Lin Chi-yin
Lin Chi-yin: "Traveling Everywhere" and "Over-Travel"
Earlier, the Director of the Hong Kong and Macao Affairs Office of the State Council, Hsia Baolong, advocated the concept of “travel everywhere ” to fully explore Hong Kong ’ s tourism resources.
To speed up the implementation of the concept, the authorities are planning to set up a "special class" to bring together people inside and outside the Government for in-depth discussions.
In recent days, officials and legislators have expressed their views on the development of "red tourism", exploring new spots in the community, beautifying the streets, and presenting some scenes in the movies.
Simply put, it may be the story behind the attraction, or the accumulated word of mouth on social media, and every tree and grass anywhere can become a tourist attraction.
Of course, the author hopes that the "class" can launch various new ideas; and since the task of the class is to implement the concept of "travel everywhere", then how to implement the concept is the best for Hong Kong, the industry, the community and the public, the class can not ignore.
The University of Hong Kong campus has been forced by tourists, and the school has implemented reservation measures this month.
HKU itself has a complete management structure, and the university can still implement crowd control according to the situation. However, if some scenic spots that go deep into the community or even close to residential buildings are really "red hot", it may not be easy to implement crowd control.
“Everywhere travel ” is a concept, the key to implementation lies in the ability of the authorities to foresee problems. If you rely only on“ see and see ”, it is very likely that good things will turn into bad things.
“Aggressive ” Travel
In 2018, the word “overtourism ” was chosen as the Oxford English Dictionary ’ s word of the year, referring to the negative effects of overloading the area, declining quality of life and environmental damage caused by the influx of tourists to tourist attractions.
For example, Venice, Italy, which has long been affected by “overtourism ”, is not a“ once in a lifetime ” – the local population is only 50,000, and the number of daily tourists has exceeded the local population; during peak season, the number of daily visitors has even doubled.
I have friends who visited the place more than a decade ago, and they all agreed to say that people are crowded and will not go again.
In addition to Venice, some European cities or small islands with a tourism-led economy (such as the Canarias in Spain) also face the problem of job opportunities, high prices, and a homogenization of shops. Multinational companies invest heavily in hotels and holiday cottages, which also lead to higher rents, which locals can ’ t afford.
Even if tourism brings a lot of jobs to the region, it does not mean that the average person can earn a living wage.
People in these places understand the importance of tourism to the local economy, but they do not want the tourism industry to be unlimited, resulting in the resources of the whole place are only for the service of tourists.
"Tourism Hazards" and How to Deal with them
In Japanese society after the epidemic, a similar term, "tourism nuisance", has also appeared to describe problems such as traffic, noise, nuisance, and garbage pollution caused by too many tourists.
This phenomenon, in addition to the popularity of exchange rates, affordable air tickets, and people's desire to travel after the epidemic, social media will also have the effect of focusing on specific hot spots.
In the era of image-led, everyone can follow the picture, some places that were not originally planned as tourist attractions have begun to face sudden overcrowding.
Hong Kong people who love to visit Japan will not be unfamiliar with two “attractions ”: the Daokou near Enojima Electric Railway ’ s Kamakura University Station, and a Lawson convenience store in Kawaguchi-cho.
The former is the "holy place" of the popular manga "When Men are in the bottle". In recent years, the crossing has been congested with traffic due to frequent visits by tourists to "punch", local people can not get on the electric train, and some tourists are dangerous for taking good photos. Lawson is also a "punch" attraction, and the picture is a convenience store with a beautiful view of Mount Fuji. of tourists are constantly crossing the road and parking without permission, causing local residents to feel troubled.
Too many tourists can also lead to a decline in the quality of service, even in Japan, which values the spirit of “work people ”.
When I visited Japan last year, I saw some shops find ways to deal with “tourism hazards ” on their own, such as not allowing diners to take photos in the store, so that after the photos are uploaded to social media, it will cause more people to come and see them; limiting the number of diners to the number of people that the staff can serve, even if the seats are not full.
However, some tourists always find it difficult to understand the intentions behind these arrangements, and I have heard some tourists complain: "Obviously there is still a place, why not let us sit?"
When these conflicts can no longer be handled by businesses and residents themselves, how to strike a balance between “tourism ” and“ public nuisance ” will gradually become a policy issue.
The most extreme way to deal with it is to “eliminate ” popular attractions – coincidentally, the authorities of Kawaguchiko recently erected a 20-meter-long and 2.5-meter-high“ black curtain ” in front of Lawson to drive away tourists who came to take photos.
The reason why the authorities have to take extreme measures is that management alone can not prevent tourists from rushing out of the road, which is actually to "play the spot".
In addition, there are more and more tourist cities and hotspots charging tourists "admission fees" or "admission fees", but this method can not play a large role.
In Venice, for example, the city has been charging a 5 euro entry fee (about HK $42) to “overnight ” travelers since last month.
However, these fees simply cannot curb the huge demand for tourists, and the revenue is mainly used as a financial source to cope with "excessive travel", which can only cure the symptoms, not the root cause.
The Real Meaning of “Travel Everywhere ”
At this point, some people may point out that the above problems will only become problems if we succeed in attracting tourists to Hong Kong; what we have to focus on is how to get more people to come to Hong Kong.
However, how much tourism can bring to a city depends on the management and policies of the city, not on the remedial measures that can be taken.
Although the share of tourism industry in Hong Kong's economy is far less than that of the "tourist city" mentioned above, Hong Kong can't wait to see that other places are looking for countermeasures for the "tourism nuisance", and even start to turn to attack, redefine the tourism industry from the planning level and actively promote tourist education.
In Amsterdam, the Netherlands, for example, the government announced last month that it would ban new hotels and limit the number of cruise ships to return the city to a livable and tourism-friendly city. In Kamakura, Japan, people are no longer concentrated at certain points by decentralizing transportation (such as the launch of electric tricycle rental business) and proactively promoting multiple circumnavigation routes (such as the travel routes at 13 locations of Kamakura Shogunate).
The main disadvantage of post-event remediation is that the difficulty and cost of solving the problem are greatly increased, which will also affect the experience of tourists. More than 10 years ago, the North District of Hong Kong also experienced a pharmacy every few steps, and the situation of residents in the North District driving out water consignors on their own, which hurt the feelings of the people of the two places.
In particular, there are many policy issues that can be foreseen in advance, and we do not have to go through them personally before we know what the problem is (for example, the legal problems faced by cleaners under the garbage levy will not be known until the moment of trial).
Since there is a great deal of experience and policy measures in various places to refer to, the “Special Class ” must also strike a balance between tourism and city operations when formulating tourist routes and supporting packages, otherwise the attraction will only lead to losses. After the city of Kamakura solved the problem of overcrowding of tourists, the tourism industry representative of Kanagawa Prefecture (that is, the seat of Kamakura City) pointed out:“ Attraction is not tourism. ” The amount of time it takes to win is certainly not appropriate.
“Travel Everywhere ” is not just about adding tourist attractions, but promoting quality tourism in a more nuanced and proactive way to avoid problems.
The author is a public policy consultant.
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[Lin Chi-yin]
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