"India and Russia have strengthened their cooperation in multiple areas, including energy, defense, and trade, with a goal of achieving $30 billion in bilateral trade by 2025, and have signed several agreements to enhance their partnership."

India and Russia have agreed to step up cooperation in multiple areas, including defense, energy, trade, and satellite navigation, with the goal of achieving $30 billion in bilateral trade by 2025.

India and Russia have agreed to step up cooperation in various areas, including defense, trade, and regional security, as evident from their bilateral summit and discussions on Afghanistan and trade goals.

"India and Russia have agreed to step up cooperation in various areas, including defense, energy, and trade, as evident from their first 2 + 2 meeting in New Delhi, where they signed several agreements on military and small arms cooperation."

"India and Russia have strengthened their cooperation in various sectors, including defense, energy, and technology, with agreements such as the production of AK-203 assault rifles and the extension of their military-technical cooperation agreement."

Prime Minister Modi and President Putin met in Moscow for a bilateral summit.

"The leaders driving the India-Russia relationship forward are Narendra Modi and Vladimir Putin."

"Prime Minister Narendra Modi and President Vladimir Putin are the key leaders driving the India-Russia relationship forward, with Modi appealing to Putin for a halt to military actions in Ukraine and expressing readiness to contribute to peace efforts."

"The India-Russia relationship has been strengthened under the leadership of Narendra Modi and Vladimir Putin, with a focus on energy, national defense, and military cooperation, solidifying India's position as a 'strong and reliable ally' for Russia."

"The India-Russia relationship is driven forward by leaders Narendra Modi and Vladimir Putin, who have met to discuss defense and trade relations, aiming to balance their ties with the US while addressing regional issues like the Afghan humanitarian crisis."

The leaders driving the India-Russia relationship forward are Prime Minister Narendra Modi and President Vladimir Putin.

"President Putin aims to maintain a privileged strategic partnership with India, as seen in the recent communication between PM Modi and Putin, focusing on issues related to their special and privileged strategic partnership."

President Putin envisions a strategic partnership between Russia and India, which is described as a "special strategic partnership" by India.

President Putin views India as a significant partner, with the two countries enjoying a 'time tested' friendship and cooperating closely in military, technical, and high technology areas, indicative of a strategic or privileged strategic partnership.

President Putin envisions a strategic partnership between Russia and India, as indicated by the establishment of a two plus two dialogue mechanism aimed at strengthening their partnership.

"Russia's President Putin views India as a great power and a time-tested friend, and envisions a special and privileged strategic partnership between the two nations."

"Prime Minister Modi and President Putin discussed the Ukraine crisis, including the export of Indian citizens from Ukraine, during their telephone conversation."

Prime Minister Modi and President Putin discussed the global food market, the Ukraine war, and BRICS, as part of their efforts to develop economic ties and strengthen the strategic partnership between Russia and India.

Prime Minister Modi and President Putin met in person at the 21st India-Russia Summit, with their last meeting likely occurring in 2022, given the annual nature of the summit and the lack of information about a meeting in 2023 or later.

"Prime Minister Modi and President Putin last met in person in 2022, as indicated by their verbal confrontation in September of that year."

India and Russia aim to achieve a bilateral trade volume of 30 billion U.S. dollars by 2025.

The target trade volume between India and Russia by 2025 is $30 billion.

"The target trade volume between India and Russia by 2025 is 30 billion dollars, as stated by Putin and Modi during the Russian-Indian summit."

The target trade volume between India and Russia by 2025 is 30 billion US dollars, as stated in a joint statement issued after a meeting between the two countries.

The target trade volume between India and Russia by 2025 is $30 billion.

"Modi and Putin discussed regional and global security, including military cooperation and defense agreements, during their meeting, which was focused on strengthening the India-Russia relationship."

Modi and Putin are expected to discuss political and defence issues, including regional and global security, during their meeting, which will further strengthen the strategic partnership between India and Russia.

"Modi and Putin are expected to discuss regional and global security issues, including Afghanistan and the COVID-19 pandemic, during their meeting, as part of the evolving India-Russia relationship."

"Modi and Putin's meeting will likely focus on regional and global security issues, as well as cooperation in areas such as energy and defense."

"India has agreed to procure military equipment, including nuclear-powered submarines, S-400, and AK-203, from Russia, as part of their defense cooperation, highlighting India's strategic independence and efforts to balance its relationships with major powers."

India has agreed to procure the S-400 missile system from Russia, among other equipment, to counter China.

India has agreed to procure military equipment, including the S-400 missile system, from Russia, which may trigger US sanctions under CAATSA.

"India has agreed to procure military equipment, including nuclear-powered submarines, S-400, and AK-203 assault rifles, from Russia as part of their ongoing defense cooperation."

Narendra Modi and Vladimir Putin will likely hold talks in India, as Putin is visiting the country and meeting with Modi to discuss various cooperation agreements.

"Narendra Modi and Vladimir Putin held talks in India, as part of their efforts to strengthen the India-Russia relationship."

"Narendra Modi and Vladimir Putin held talks in New Delhi."

Narendra Modi and Vladimir Putin held talks in Moscow, as part of a bilateral summit.

Narendra Modi and Vladimir Putin will likely hold talks in Moscow, Russia, as indicated by Prime Minister Modi's visit to Russia.

"Narendra Modi and Vladimir Putin have emphasized the importance of expanding India-Russia cooperation, despite recent shifts in their respective relationships with other countries. They have agreed to remain in regular touch and have discussed areas of cooperation, including defense and counter-terrorism."

"Narendra Modi and Vladimir Putin have emphasized expanding India-Russia cooperation, signing agreements on military and energy cooperation, and pledging to strengthen their bilateral relationship."

Narendra Modi and Vladimir Putin have emphasized expanding India-Russia cooperation, with Putin considering India a friendly country and security ally.

The leaders who have emphasized expanding India-Russia cooperation are Narendra Modi and Vladimir Putin, as they have met to discuss defense and trade relations.

Prime Minister Narendra Modi and Russian President Vladimir Putin have emphasized the importance of expanding India-Russia cooperation, highlighting the strong and unique relationship between the two countries.

Modi and Putin emphasized cooperation in defense and space programs, as stated in their joint statement, which aims to strengthen their bilateral relationship.

Modi and Putin emphasized cooperation in defense and space programs, with Russia considering India a great power and time-tested friend, and the two nations developing high technologies together.

"Modi and Putin have emphasized cooperation in defense and space programs, building on a long history of cooperation between India and Russia."

"Modi and Putin emphasized cooperation in defense and space programs, including joint production of weaponry and procurement of defense systems."

"Modi and Putin have emphasized cooperation in defense and space programs, with a focus on joint ventures and agreements for the production of military equipment, including rifles, submarines, and fighter aircraft."

Russia praised India for not joining US and EU sanctions due to the Ukraine war, as India maintained a delicate balance between Russia and the US.

Russia praised India for not joining US and EU sanctions due to the Ukraine war.

Russia has praised India for not joining US and EU sanctions over the Ukraine war, as India has maintained a neutral stance and refused to condemn Russia's invasion.

India's refusal to join US and EU sanctions against Russia during the Ukraine war has led to Russia's praise of India, showcasing the strong India-Russia relationship.

The event that led to Russia's praise of India was India's decision not to join US and EU sanctions, specifically its refusal to condemn Russia's invasion of Ukraine and its increased energy trade with Moscow.

Russia and India share a common interest in national sovereignty, as evidenced by India's "self-reliance" program and its desire to maintain independence in defense production and geopolitical considerations.

Russia and India share a common interest in national sovereignty, with India seeking to help Russia maintain its autonomy in relations with China.

India's economic relationship with Russia has strengthened, with increased cooperation in energy, national defense, and trade, including Russian oil purchases and the supply of S-400 air defense systems.

Russia plays a significant role in India's defense as its largest weapon supplier, although the proportion of Russian arms in India's imports has declined in recent years.

"India and Russia have strengthened their cooperation in multiple areas, including energy, defense, and trade, with a goal of achieving $30 billion in bilateral trade by 2025, and have signed several agreements to enhance their partnership."

Title:

Content: Russia / India / Political / Military
Modi Meets Putin, Putin Praises India as ‘ Strong and Reliable Ally ’
Russian President Vladimir Putin, who is visiting India, praised India as Moscow's "strong and reliable ally", Putin's visit focused on "energy" and "national defense", and the foreign ministers and defense ministers of the two sides held their first 2 + 2 meeting and signed a number of military cooperation agreements.
In a joint statement, the two sides reiterated their intention to strengthen defense cooperation and achieve the goal of 30 billion US dollars in bilateral trade by 2025.
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Indian diplomatic officials said on Monday that Russia had begun supplying India with S-400 long-range air defense systems.
During Putin's meeting with Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi, the two sides also signed a 10-year military cooperation agreement and an oil cooperation agreement.
In a joint statement issued after the meeting, the two sides reiterated their intention to strengthen defense cooperation, including joint research and development and production of military equipment.
The two sides also stressed the need to achieve the goal of 30 billion U.S. dollars in bilateral trade by 2025, and to strengthen cooperation in energy and satellite navigation.
The two sides pointed out that it is necessary for the Eurasian Economic Union and India to start negotiations on a free trade agreement on goods.
Speaking to the media before his meeting with Modi, Putin said: "We consider India to be a big country, a friendly country and a security ally."
Putin ’ s visit to India is aimed at strengthening ties with India ’ s traditional allies, which are being eroded by the United States.
To counter China ’ s rise, the Quadripartite Security Dialogue (Quad), established by the United States with India, Japan and Australia, has drawn the attention of Beijing and Moscow.
During the Cold War, India had close ties with the Soviet Union, a relationship that continues to this day, described by New Delhi as a “special and privileged strategic partnership. ”
Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi met with visiting Russian President Vladimir Putin on Monday to discuss defense and trade relations between the two countries in an effort to strike a balance with the United States.
"There have been many fundamental changes and geopolitical elements in the world over the past few decades, but India's friendship with Russia remains the same," Modi said before meeting Putin.
India ’ s foreign ministry said the annual bilateral summit covered political and defense issues.
The two leaders also discussed the humanitarian crisis in Afghanistan caused by the takeover of the Afghan government by the Taliban earlier this year.
India and Russia have long had close ties, and both sides have set a goal of reaching $30 billion in bilateral trade by 2025.
Recently, however, India has drawn closer to the United States, believing that the United States is a key force against China.
India is also trying to manage its defense relations with Russia while strengthening its military ties with the United States, the sources said.
India, a major arms importer, relied heavily on the former Soviet Union for armaments during the Cold War, but now it is diversifying its procurement of arms, as well as buying US-made weapons.
During the period of former US President Trump, India signed more than $3 billion of arms purchase contracts with the United States, and the arms trade between the two countries has increased from zero in 2008 to $15 billion in 2019.
On the other hand, India's purchase of the Russian-made S-400 missile system to counter China has become a major problem in relations with the United States.
This sophisticated anti-missile system, once available, is expected to enable India to gain strategic deterrence power against China and Pakistan.
However, the United States has asked its partners not to purchase Russian-made armaments, or it may impose sanctions.
In addition, India and Russia held their first 2 + 2 meeting in New Delhi on Monday, where the two sides signed a number of cooperation agreements on "military and small arms".
Russian Foreign Minister Sergei Lavrov and Defense Minister Sergei Shoigu arrived in New Delhi on Monday for a 2 + 2 meeting with Indian Foreign Minister Sujson and Defense Minister Manmohan Singh.
The 2 + 2 ministerial meeting was the first between India and Russia.
Singh tweeted after the meeting that discussions on defense cooperation between the two sides had been fruitful and that India cherished the "special strategic partnership" with Russia.
He added that the two sides have signed several agreements, contracts and protocols on small arms and military cooperation.
However, Singh and India ’ s Ministry of Defence have not issued a formal statement or press release disclosing details of the various agreements signed with Russia.
Indian media reported that one of the major agreements was the transfer of technology and local production of the Russian-made AK-203 assault rifle.
Under the agreement, India will produce more than 600,000 AK-203 assault rifles in India over the next 10 years through an Indian-Russian joint venture.
The report also said that another agreement is to extend the 10-year India-Russia military-technical cooperation agreement until 2031.
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How has trade level between India and Russia changed under Modi and Putin?

In what fields are India and Russia cooperating?

India and Russia have agreed to step up cooperation in multiple areas, including defense, energy, trade, and satellite navigation, with the goal of achieving $30 billion in bilateral trade by 2025.

How has trade level between India and Russia changed under Modi and Putin?

In what fields are India and Russia cooperating?

India and Russia have agreed to step up cooperation in various areas, including defense, trade, and regional security, as evident from their bilateral summit and discussions on Afghanistan and trade goals.

In what fields are India and Russia cooperating?

In what regions do India and Russia have common strategic interests?

What do Putin and Modi officially characterize Russia/ India relationship as?

What formal frameworks do India and Russia cooperate within?

"India and Russia have agreed to step up cooperation in various areas, including defense, energy, and trade, as evident from their first 2 + 2 meeting in New Delhi, where they signed several agreements on military and small arms cooperation."

In what fields are India and Russia cooperating?

security & military
energy
weapons supply

What formal frameworks do India and Russia cooperate within?

"India and Russia have strengthened their cooperation in various sectors, including defense, energy, and technology, with agreements such as the production of AK-203 assault rifles and the extension of their military-technical cooperation agreement."

How has trade level between India and Russia changed under Modi and Putin?

In what fields are India and Russia cooperating?

security & military
energy
weapons joint production
weapons supply

Prime Minister Modi and President Putin met in Moscow for a bilateral summit.

Title:

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Is all well in Indo-U.S. partnership?

Updated - July 30, 2024 09:38 am IST

Published - July 29, 2024 02:01 pm IST

The overall trajectory of India’s strategic partnership with the U.S. seems steady. Many U.S. policymakers see the partnership with India as one of the most consequential bilateral relationships of the U.S. in the 21st century.

(This article is part of the View From India newsletter curated by The Hindu’s foreign affairs experts. To get the newsletter in your inbox every Monday, subscribe here.)

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Earlier in July, immediately after Prime Minister Modi wrapped up a bilateral summit with Russian President Vladimir Putin in Moscow, since first visit to Russia since the Ukraine war began in february 2022, the U.S.’s Ambassador in India made a rare public criticism of India’s Russia policy. “There is no such thing as strategic autonomy in times of conflict; we will, in crisis moments, need to know each other,” Ambassador Eric Garcetti said. In Washington DC, the State Department also expressed “concerns” over India’s ties with Russia, while National Security Adviser Jake Sullivan warned India of Russia’s deepening partnership with China. Public comments did not end there. On July 23, almost two weeks after Mr. Modi’s Russia visit, Donald Lu, Assistant Secretary of State for South and Central Asia, told lawmakers at a Congressional hearing in Washington that the U.S. was “disappointed” about the symbolism and timing of Mr. Modi’s visit.

The overall trajectory of India’s strategic partnership with the U.S. seems steady. Many U.S. policymakers see the partnership with India as one of the most consequential bilateral relationships of the U.S. in the 21st century. They also see an economically growing, democratic India as an effective bulwark against the Communist Party-ruled China. In India, economic, defence and strategic partnership with the U.S. is seen as critical for the country’s continued rise as a major Asian power. But the disagreements lie in the details. India’s refusal to condemn Russia’s invasion of Ukraine and its decision to ramp up energy trade with Moscow after it was sanctioned by the West did not go down well with Washington. Russia, cut off from the Western markets, found an economic lifeline in its booming trade with China and India, the world’s second and fifth largest economies, respectively.

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In recent years, the India-U.S. partnership saw stress points in other areas as well. Indian nationals were accused of killing Hardeep Singh Nijjar, a Khalistan separatist, in Canada last year. The U.S. government has also sought accountability from the Indian government over a plot to kill Sikh separatist leader Gurpatwant Singh Pannun in New York. An Indian national is now in jail in the U.S. in connection with the case. India has denied any role in these incidents, but allegations have added to tensions in bilateral relations. And Prime Minister Modi’s visit to Russia, on the eve of a NATO summit in Washington whose main agenda was to strengthen Ukraine against the Russian invasion, seemed to have “disturbed” the Biden administration, as a Washington Post report claimed.

In its response, India’s Ministry of External Affairs said it values its strategic autonomy. “India, like many other countries, values its strategic autonomy. The U.S. Ambassador is entitled to his opinion. Obviously, we have different views,” MEA spokesperson Randhir Jaiswal said. “Our comprehensive global strategic partnership with the U.S. gives us the space to agree to disagree on certain issues, while respecting each other’s view-points,” he added.

What’s strategic autonomy, which India is fiercely protective about? “A simple definition of the concept is that countries should be able to make decisions that best serve their national interests, irrespective of the pulls and pressures from other parties,” I wrote in this July 19 Oped in The Hindu. And why is it significant for India? Watch the latest episode of Realpolitik, our video explainer column: What’s strategic autonomy and why is it important for India? | Realpolitik.

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‘Victory for Maduro’

Nicolas Maduro, Venezuela’s President who claims to be a successor of Chavismo, the socialist ideology championed by the late, charismatic President, Hugo Chavez, “won” a third consecutive term in Sunday’s election, according to Venezuela’s election authorities. Mr. Maduro, a former bus driver-tuned-politician, won 51% of the vote, while his main rival Edmundo Gonzalez garnered 44%. Before the vote, opinion polls had stated that Mr. Maduro, who rose to power after Chavez died of cancer in 2013, was trailing. And he had warned of a civil war and bloodbath if he lost the election. Mr. Gonzalez was not the opposition’s original pick against Mr. Maduro. Maria Corina Machado, arguably the most popular opposition leader who won the opposition primaries, was disqualified by the Supreme Court for supporting another opposition figure Juan Guaido’s rebellion against Mr. Maduro.

On Mr. Maduro’s watch, Venezuela’s economy, also battered by U.S. sanctions, contracted by 80% in 10 years. According to UNHCR, more than 7.7 million Venezuelans fled the country in a decade. In 2013, when Chanez passed away, Venezuela had a household poverty rate of 33.1% and extreme poverty at 11.4%, down from 61.5% and 30%, respectively, in 2003. In 10 years, the figures jumped to 82% and 53%, respectively. In other words, Mr. Maduro oversaw the total collapse of Venezuela’s economy. And he still managed to “win’ another term, extending his rule for six more years. What’s Maduro’s politics and how did he emerge as a strong man? Read this profile of the Venezuelan leader, written by my colleague Srinivasan Ramani: Nicolas Maduro | Chavism’s designated successor.

Sri Lanka to hold elections

Sri Lanka’s presidential elections will be held on September 21, the Election Commission announced on July 26. Some 17 million voters will have their first chance of electing the country’s leader, after a mass people’s uprising ousted former President Gotabaya Rajapaksa two years ago. President Ranil Wickremesinghe was among the first to formally get into the fray. His office announced making a cash deposit at the Commission for his candidacy as an independent, although he has relied on the Rajapaksas’ Sri Lanka Podujana Peramuna (SLPP or People’s Front) since his rise to Presidency through an urgent parliamentary vote, after Mr. Gotabaya’s resignation, reports Meera Srinivasan, from Colombo.

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The Top Five

1. The ‘geo-calculus’ of the Moscow visit

There was one clear message — of the sure bet the Narendra Modi government has placed on India-Russia ties, writes Suhasini Haidar.

2. The importance of both Quad and BRICS

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With India being the only country common to both Quad and BRICS and a founding member of both, it cannot afford to downplay one for the other, writes retired diplomat T.S. Tirumurti.

3. Between a fascist past and Right-wing present, Italy is fighting its many battles

Bursting at its seams with immigrants from the Global South and with a Right-wing government in power, Italy under Meloni finds itself in the eye of the identity politics storm; what complicates the matter further is the country’s perception as being on the wrong side of the not-so-long-ago history, Nishtha Gautam reports from Rome.

4. A new push in the Bay of Bengal

The intent of BIMSTEC member states to push forth with a bold vision for the region was evident at the 2nd Foreign Ministers’ Retreat, write Harsh V Pant and Sohini Bose.

5. Special relationship: On U.S. policy on Israel

The welcome Mr. Netanyahu received at Congress shows that he has the support of the elites. But the protest on the streets and the dissenting voices even among lawmakers suggest that the national consensus on Israel is eroding in the U.S., The Hindu writes in this editorial.

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What formal frameworks do India and Russia cooperate within?

"The leaders driving the India-Russia relationship forward are Narendra Modi and Vladimir Putin."

Title:

Content: Archive | Countries | Persons | Catalog | News | Discussions | Jokes | Contacts | PDA
| Central Asia | Afghanistan | Kazakhstan | Kyrgyzstan | Tajikistan | Turkmenistan | Uzbekistan |
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Saturday, 06.07.2024
13: 32 What is known about the new President of Iran Masoud Peseshkian
Nazarbayev ’ s Big Friend Sold Assets in Kazakhstan 21 Times Cheaper
13: 00 Middle East: Israel is trying on the role of an energy hub
12: 56 Why India is walking on a tightrope between the US and Russia
Previous articleAncient alphabet of the vanished civilization of Tartes discovered in Spain
12: 42 Aktau seaport to receive international status
10: 09 Why does Russia continue to sell uranium to the United States?
It is difficult to explain to Sevastopol children...
10: 05 Tokayev arrives in Azerbaijan on working visit
10: 02 The US is getting closer to Central Asia: why did the “corridor ” from across the ocean arrive in Baku, - SP
09: 28 Bishkek.
MP Azhibayev fought with the security guard of the shopping center
09: 19 Russia is ready to save Assange.
The decision is up to him.
09: 18 "The Third Force" of the Global South, - Vl.Mozhegov
09: 17 Foreign political parties banned in Uzbekistan
09: 14 Erdogan does not lose hope: what cat ran between Russia and Turkey, - Kamran Hasanov
09: 13 In Tajikistan, fines for smoking increased threefold
09: 09 "The fate of the battle for Donbass is being decided."
The Russian army liberates Chasov Yar
09: 06 Who is settling accounts with the arrested General Commander Popov?
09: 04 Azerbaijani, reformist leader Masud Pezeshkian wins presidential election in Iran
01: 38 Oleg Tsarev: Russian is not about nationality, but about self-identification
01: 32 Eastern NATO already exists and operates, - A. Koshkin
01: 29 In the US, they are in a hurry to create an AI that can easily destroy humanity, - V. Prokhvatilov
00: 44 Kazakhstan again began to detain trucks of Russian cargo carriers
A group of influential Democrats asked Biden to withdraw from the election
Will the propaganda of sexual deviations be banned in Kazakhstan? - Vladislav Yuritsyn
Iran tests itself for conservatism, - E.Baynazarov
Tom Slater: Labour Restoration will split Britain into flaps
Friday, 05.07.2024
18: 28 Medinsky, who merged the negotiations in Istanbul, continues to do the same
15: 41 Downing Street ’ s Larry Cat Farewell Shits in Sunaku ’ s Boots (British Humor)
15: 35 In Kyrgyzstan revealed another anti-government conspiracy
15: 31 Hungarian Prime Minister Orban brought Putin another peaceful “deceitful PR plan ”
15: 12 Charles III promptly ordained Cyrus Starmer to the 80th Prime Minister of Great Britain
15: 09 Tokayev endowed the KNB with new functions
14: 33 New York Times: Which of Starmer's British Prime Ministers?
14: 29 Colonel Andersen: "The Red Sea was a shame for the US Navy"
14: 27 The new building of the government of Tajikistan is ready: we show and tell what it is inside
14: 23 SCO: breakthrough to Europe, - Bulat Sultanov
13: 30 Biden still has moments of enlightenment, - P. Baker et al.
12: 10 The subject of discord: what is the niqab and is it possible to wear it in Russia
12: 01 The West praises the Russian ministers.
What ’ s wrong here? – Katasonov
11: 59 German Foreign Minister Berbok got into another scandal with migrants
11: 48 Daniyar Ashimbayev: How it was … the background of the emergence of the SCO, the EAEU
11: 05 Rector of the Kyrgyz State Academy of Physical Culture and Sports Azizbayev detained for extorting bribes
10: 53 Astana Declaration of the SCO - "mirror" of Kyrgyzstan's foreign policy - Ismail Dairov
10: 49 Barysh Ergin: The dollar is over.
The BRICS countries made three important steps
10: 48 What does the admission of Belarus to the Shanghai Cooperation Organization mean?
10: 44 Macron is missing somewhere..., - "Politico"
10: 42 Escalation of confrontation between Russia and the West is coming, - J. Beeb
10: 00 Moscow proposes plan for peace in Ukraine to SCO summit - V.Skosyrev
09: 49 "The world in the American way" - as a briefly postponed war, - Y.Borisov
09: 28 The end of Rishi Sunak: the elections in the UK ended in disaster for the ruling party, - A. Yashlavsky
08: 55 White House discusses return of control over Afghanistan, - I. Subbotin
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Why India is walking the tightrope between the US and Russia
12: 56 7 / 6 / 2024
Why India is walking the tightrope between the US and Russia
05.07.2024
After the Cold War, which began in the 1950s, split the world into two camps, the newly independent India became the founder of the Non-Aligned Movement, a group of countries that did not side with either Washington or Moscow.
Under Prime Minister Narendra Modi, India retained some elements of this policy unchanged, while abandoning others.
In particular, Modi has strengthened ties with the United States, in which he sees a partner in the confrontation with a more assertive China.
At the same time, he continued to develop his country ’ s long-standing ties with Russia.
As a sign of Russia ’ s important role for India, Modi will meet with President Vladimir Putin on July 8 during his first foreign visit to a fellow leader after being elected for a third term.
But these relations are becoming increasingly complex as Russia strengthens ties with China, seeking its broader support.
China and India are not allies.
1.
Is India an ally of the United States?
India and the United States have been strategic partners for at least two decades, which means they can build relationships and cooperate militarily, but are not official treaty bound allies.
Although they have much in common – both countries are large and diverse democracies – New Delhi pursues its own interests in ways that sometimes conflict with US interests.
For example, India has refused to condemn Russia in the conflict with Ukraine, while an alleged plot of assassins in the United States has triggered a criminal investigation in which senior Indian officials are implicated, according to prosecutors.
The basis of relations remains the transformation of China into an assertive regional power.
China and India are long-time rivals with a bitter border dispute, and the US is seeking to draw India as a counterweight to Beijing ’ s rise.
India is part of the Quartet, a regional security dialogue with the United States, Japan and Australia.
A group of senior U.S. officials recently visited India to discuss cooperation in technology, security and foreign investment.
2.
What is India ’ s relationship with Russia?
Although India openly declared its non-alignment during the Cold War, it maintained warm relations with Moscow and was wary of the United States, which was closer to India ’ s main rival, Pakistan.
India and Russia maintain strong ties to this day.
The basis of this relationship is India ’ s status as a reliable buyer of Russian arms and crude oil.
Today, Russia remains India ’ s largest arms supplier, although, according to the Stockholm International Peace Research Institute, shipments have declined from about two-thirds of India ’ s arms imports more than a decade ago to just over one-third today as India seeks to diversify its sources of arms supplies.
Russia also remains India ’ s largest oil supplier, although sanctions imposed on Russian oil exports have affected Russian oil imports to India.
India also stands out among the leading democracies for its unwillingness to criticize Russia and abstained from voting at the United Nations, which condemned Russia for the conflict in Ukraine.
3.
What is India ’ s relationship with China?
Relations have been tense for years.
The source of tension was a territorial dispute along their common border that lasted decades and over which the two countries fought a war in 1962.
The dispute flared up again in 2020, culminating in a series of deadly skirmishes and prompting New Delhi to ban Chinese smartphone apps and limit Chinese investment in India.
Recently, there have been rumors of a relaxation of tension.
In May, Beijing appointed its first ambassador to India in 18 months.
After his arrival, he expressed a desire to improve relations between the two countries.
China also congratulated Modi on winning the election in June, and a Chinese official said the countries were on a "healthy and stable path."
The two countries agreed on further negotiations to resolve the border dispute.
4.
How are relations between Russia and China changing?
Russia and China have been rivals since the Sino-Soviet split during the Cold War (a rivalry that also brought Russia and India closer together).
But relations have noticeably warmed as both countries united in their opposition to the US-led international order.
The Russian president made his first foreign trip to Beijing after he was re-elected for a third presidential term in March.
At the July summit on security in Kazakhstan, Chinese President Xi Jinping and Vladimir Putin said that relations between them are “the best in history, ” and both sides vowed to jointly defend“ calm and stability in the region. ”
China has become another major buyer of Russian oil, gas and coal, helping Russia counter Western sanctions.
5.
How does the United States view relations between India and Russia?
Washington still views India as a bulwark preventing China from spreading its influence in the Indo-Pacific region.
While he has occasionally criticized India for alleged human rights abuses and the treatment of minorities, India ’ s ties with Moscow have come at minimal political cost.
Following a recent visit by senior US officials, Deputy Secretary of State Kurt Campbell said the US side had raised the issue of India ’ s ties with Russia, as well as accusations of India ’ s involvement in a plot to murder for hire.
But he also said that the United States is confident in its relations with India and wants to expand cooperation between the two countries.
According to some analysts, the US sees India as an important ally in its quest to contain China, so it does not want to risk antagonizing officials in New Delhi.
Prepared by ProFinance.Ru based on Bloomberg materials.
Source - ProFinance.Ru
Permanent address of the article - https: / / centrasia.org / newsA.php? st = 1720259760
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- Issues of development of fodder production were discussed in the Government
Kanat Bozumbayev held a meeting on the development of a package of urgent measures for the development of the western regions of the country
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"Prime Minister Narendra Modi and President Vladimir Putin are the key leaders driving the India-Russia relationship forward, with Modi appealing to Putin for a halt to military actions in Ukraine and expressing readiness to contribute to peace efforts."

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India between Russia and America
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As a non-permanent member of the United Nations Security Council, India abstained last week to condemn Russia, the largest and most capable country in Europe and Asia, for its military operation in Ukraine.
Western countries voted in the Security Council to demand that Russia stop its operation in Ukraine and withdraw its troops immediately, but Russia responded by vetoing a council resolution.
The reason for India's abstention was that it believed that non-alignment on this issue was in its national interests, while siding with one side meant harassing the other in a situation where both the United States and Russia were important to India and its national interests.
Abstaining in the Security Council has thus allowed India to avoid taking sides and being dragged into a crisis in distant places.
The challenge for India, which has no direct interests in Ukraine apart from evacuating its mostly student citizens there, is to make sure there is no reaction to the crisis on its relations with Russia, a key defense partner, or with the United States, which is crucial to addressing growing problems with China in the region.
The Ukraine crisis also comes at a time when India is in the process of acquiring five S-400 Triumph air defense missile systems from Russia and needs an exception from the United States, which has already sanctioned Turkey under the Countering America ’ s Adversaries Through Sanctions Act (CAATSA) for possessing the same S-400 missiles from Russia.
Moscow has already begun delivering missiles to New Delhi, which is seen as an important element of defence readiness for India, which has an unstable border with both Pakistan and China.
Russia and India have been allies since the Cold War, and defense cooperation has long been a cornerstone of their relationship.
India has sought to diversify its defense purchases outside of Russia, from countries such as Israel, the United States and others.
But more than 60 percent of India ’ s weapons continue to come from Russia, which means India needs to continue to get spare parts from Moscow.
There is no doubt that the relationship between India and Russia has come under strain, as New Delhi has become closer to Washington, amid mutual concerns over a range of issues, including the rise of China.
Their relationship has deepened over the past decade and they are now partners, along with Japan and Australia, in the Quadripartite Security Forum.
Russia, in turn, has become closer to China and Pakistan even as its relations with the United States and the West deteriorate.
But developments in Afghanistan, where the withdrawal of U.S. troops has brought the Taliban back to power, have led to New Delhi ’ s increased political engagement with Moscow as India seeks access to Central Asia.
There is no doubt that India is trying to maintain a delicate balance between Russia and the United States, taking sides in the Ukraine conflict will only lead to problems for India, especially since it has no direct interests in Ukraine.
There have also been reports that Russia has quietly worked behind the scenes to defuse tensions between India and China following the 2020 border clashes.
As a result, Prime Minister Narendra Modi was among the few world leaders to have spoken by phone with President Vladimir Putin in the midst of the Ukraine crisis.
Modi appealed to President Putin for an immediate halt to military actions and “called on all parties to return to diplomatic negotiations and dialogue. ”
At the same time, Modi also spoke to Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky and expressed “readiness to contribute in any way to the peace efforts. ”
For India, the sooner this crisis is resolved, the better, especially because of its fears that the focus of the United States and its other allies may shift from the Indo-Pacific and the China Sea to a crisis in Europe over the dispute over Ukraine ’ s accession to NATO.
It is clear, however, that the United States and its NATO allies will avoid indulging in a direct armed conflict in Ukraine.
While the EU has imposed some sanctions, including closing airspace to Russian aircraft, New Delhi ’ s biggest concern is that it will not get an exemption from Washington over the Triumph missile system and that tougher economic sanctions could lead to a spike in oil prices.
Although the Russian and Ukrainian delegates have agreed to meet to discuss and resolve the conflict, an early resolution of the crisis seems elusive.
It is clear that Moscow is determined to create a demilitarized buffer zone between Russia and NATO member states.
But there is no doubt that a peaceful solution is the best way forward to end a crisis of this magnitude.
* Chairman of the Centre for Islamic Studies, New Delhi
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Disclaimer: All published articles represent the opinion of their authors only.
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"President Putin aims to maintain a privileged strategic partnership with India, as seen in the recent communication between PM Modi and Putin, focusing on issues related to their special and privileged strategic partnership."

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On Monday, PM Modi spoke over the phone with Russian President Vladimir Putin. The phone call reportedly was a follow-up on many of the issues raised during Putin's recent India visit on December 6. According to a statement by the PMO, the two leaders have agreed to remain in regular touch with each other on a range of issues covered under the India-Russia Special and Privileged Strategic Partnership. Insofar as visits from foreign dignitaries and leaders go, Putin's visit to India earlier this month was arguably the most consequential development for India in the field of foreign affairs for quite some time. India, as may be known, has a long and storied relationship with Russia and its precursor, the Soviet Union. From the earliest days, the friendship between the two nations had a strong strategic undertone with both sides supporting each other on the world stage whenever necessary. Indeed, the Soviet Union was undeniably India's greatest ally in the 20th century against the machinations of the western powers like the US that did not take kindly to India announcing itself to be a 'socialist' nation. From Kashmir to the Bangladesh Liberation War, Russia has stood by India in defence of its strategic interests. As a proof of the relationship, a majority of military equipment India currently possesses was either directly supplied by Moscow or is otherwise of Russian origin. In recent years, with the fall of the Soviet Union and India's move towards liberalising its economy, India has ventured out into the world to make a new set of friends. This time around, it is India and the US that are getting along like a house on fire. India has deliberately sought to widen its field diplomatically and militarily in order to not be tied down to a single nation with the rather pragmatic understanding that there are no permanent relationships in international politics. In more recent times, Russia and India have somewhat drifted further apart as Russia bands together with India's rival China to take on the hegemony of the western world that is held up by the US. While India has no interest in joining the US in its power games against Russia, it is very much interested in leveraging its relationship with the west in its struggle to contain a belligerent China. It is here that India has had to perform a tremendous tight-rope walk, particularly following the 2014 annexation of Crimea by Russia. On the one hand, you have America that wishes to limit or even extinguish India's strategic relationship with Russia. On the other, you have Russia that is increasingly concerned and agitated by India drawing ever closer to the US's sphere of influence as it joins America in endeavours like the Quad grouping. Of particular concern to both sides is India's continuing dependence on Russia for military equipment. The US, already having sanctioned Turkey for the same, looks on menacingly as it threatens India with sanctions for buying the S-400 missile system. Russia, of course, is not only interested in keeping its old defence ties but even expanding them, as it has been recently teasing India with the possibility of being the first nation in the world to buy the improved S-500 missile system. In this regard, Putin's visit to India could be termed as symbolic. Since the beginning of the pandemic, Putin has only ventured out twice from his country, with the second trip being the one to India. His tone and body language during the meeting with PM Modi spoke volumes of the importance he attaches to maintaining the ties with India. Aside from underscoring the good working relationship he has with India's PM, the visit also highlighted that despite the recent turns of history, the two nations still have much to share and collectively work towards. Common concern in regards to the Taliban and Afghanistan is one such area that the two sides are looking to cooperate on in the near future. Another is strengthening existing defence ties between the two nations. Underscoring its strategic independence, India has decided to continue with its defence dealings with Russia, discussing the purchase of the S-400 missile system while also finalising a long-pending Rs 5,000 crore deal for the production of over five lakh AK-203 rifles in a joint Indo-Russian deal. But all said and done, the future of India's relationship with Russia still has some shades of uncertainty. Primary amongst them is the ongoing escalation between Moscow and NATO in regards to Ukraine and eastern Europe. If Russia should choose to brave threats of western sanctions to take action in Ukraine, where does this leave India? Can India still continue its balancing game between east and west at a time when geopolitics are heating up to a boiling point? That remains to be seen.

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What do Putin and Modi officially characterize Russia/ India relationship as?

What formal frameworks do India and Russia cooperate within?

President Putin envisions a strategic partnership between Russia and India, which is described as a "special strategic partnership" by India.

What do Putin and Modi officially characterize Russia/ India relationship as?

President Putin views India as a significant partner, with the two countries enjoying a 'time tested' friendship and cooperating closely in military, technical, and high technology areas, indicative of a strategic or privileged strategic partnership.

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Content: New Delhi | Jagran News Desk: Prime Minister Narendra Modi met visiting Russian president Vladimir Putin at Delhi’s Hyderabad House on Monday evening. Prime Minister said that India-Russia ties are stronger than ever.

Prime Minister Modi added that despite the challenges posed by the pandemic, there has been no change in the relationship between India and Russia. He further pointed out that the two countries cooperated during the COVID-19 crisis too, in the field of vaccine and humanitarian support. "The relation between India and Russia is truly a unique and reliable model of interstate friendship," Prime Minister Narendra Modi said.

"You (Putin) should be credited for the strategic partnership between our countries for the 3 decades," PM Modi said, acknowledging Russian President Vladimir Putin's role in nurturing the bilateral traditions between India and Russia.

India a great power, time-tested friend: Vladimir Putin

Russian President Vladimir Putin said that Russia considers India 'a great power' and a 'time tested' friend. "The relations between our nations are growing and I am looking into the futur," Putin added while further asserting his happiness at being in India, saying that he is 'happy to travel to India'.

"Currently mutual investments stand at about 38 million with a bit more investment coming from the Russian side. We cooperate greatly in military and technical sphere like no other country. We develop high technologies together as well as produce in India," Putin said.

This is the first in-person meeting between PM Modi and President Putin after their meeting on the sidelines of BRICS summit in Brazil in 2019 before the beginning of COVID-19 pandemic. Both the leaders are scheduled to hold deliberations to review the prospects of bilateral relations and recalibrate the long standing India-Russia friendship.

"The agenda for the dialogue will cover political and defence issues of mutual interest. The establishment of this new mechanism of two plus two dialogue is expected to further strengthen the strategic partnership between the two countries," Ministry of External Affairs spokesperson Arindam Bagchi had said earlier.

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security & military
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What do Putin and Modi officially characterize Russia/ India relationship as?

President Putin envisions a strategic partnership between Russia and India, as indicated by the establishment of a two plus two dialogue mechanism aimed at strengthening their partnership.

In what fields are India and Russia cooperating?

What do Putin and Modi officially characterize Russia/ India relationship as?

"Russia's President Putin views India as a great power and a time-tested friend, and envisions a special and privileged strategic partnership between the two nations."

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'India great power and a time-tested friend', says Russia's Vladimir Putin

India, Russia hold 21st summit, and first 2+2 dialogue; sign 28 agreements

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indian government | India-Russia ties | Narendra Modi

Ajai Shukla  |  New Delhi

Prime Minister Narendra Modi receives Russian President Vladimir Putin at Hyderabad House in New Delhi, on Monday (Photo: PTI)

New Delhi and Moscow on Monday issued to the world a high-visibility reminder about their “Special and Privileged Strategic Partnership”, as Prime Minister and Russian President held the 21st India-Russia Summit, an annual ritual missed only in 2020 due to the pandemic.

Leading into the 21st summit meeting, India and Russia held their first-ever 2 + 2 Ministerial Dialogue, in which External Affairs Minister S Jaishankar and Defence Minister Rajnath Singh together held strategic discussions with Russian Foreign Minister Sergey Lavrov and Defence Minister Sergei Shoigu.

“We perceive India as a great power, a friendly nation and a time-tested friend. The relations between our countries are growing and I am looking into the future,” Putin said in his initial comments.

Putin also expressed concern over the developments in Afghanistan and said India and Russia will continue to coordinate on major challenges facing the region.

Modi said Putin’s second visit abroad during the Covid-19 pandemic reflected his personal commitment to the and that the special and privileged strategic partnership between the two sides was getting stronger. In the last few decades, the world witnessed many fundamental changes and different kinds of geopolitical equations and variables, but the friendship of India and Russia remained constant, Modi said. “Your visit to India is a reflection of your commitment to ties with India,” the PM said.

Foreign Secretary Harsh Vardhan Shringla said 28 agreements were concluded between India and Russia after Modi-Putin meet. After the 2+2 meeting, Jaishankar tweeted: “A productive exchange of perspectives on cross-cutting and inter-related issues. Will be reporting it to the Annual Summit later today.”

Earlier on Monday, there was a meeting of the apex body that governs defence relations between the two: The Indo-Russian Inter-Governmental Commission on Military Technical Cooperation (IRIGC-MTC), co-chaired by the two defence ministers, Singh and Shoigu.

India’s military uses Russian weaponry extensively, such as Sukhoi-30MKI fighter aircraft, T-90S tanks and BMP infantry combat vehicles, Talwar-class frigates, and Kilo-class submarines. The two sides have jointly produced the highly regarded BrahMos cruise missile system.

During the 17th annual summit, the two countries concluded deals on India’s procurement of five units of the S-400 air defence systems for an estimated ~37,000 crore, constructing Talwar-class frigates under Project 1135.6, and a shareholders’ agreement on a joint venture (JV) to manufacture Kamov-226T helicopters in India.

The S400 is regarded as the world’s premier long-range missile system, with the ability to shoot down enemy aircraft at ranges up to 400 kilometres. During the confrontation over the last two years between the Chinese and Indian armies in Ladakh, China deployed the S400 along the Line of Actual Control (LAC).

On March 3, 2019, in Amethi, Modi announced another JV —Indo-Russian Rifles — that would manufacture 750,000 AK-203 assault rifles in Korwa under the “Make in India” programme for an estimated $687 million. Russia is also competing for a ~40,000-crore deal for building six submarines in India under Project 75I, and a ~50,000-60,000 crore agreement to manufacture 114 fighter aircraft in India.

To ensure that Russian defence equipment was not hampered by any shortfall in maintenance or spare parts, the two sides agreed during the 20th Annual Summit in Vladivostok in September 2019 to cooperate in producing spare parts for Russian/Soviet military equipment.

The India-Russia defence partnership is being tested by Washington, especially through the piece of legislation the US Congress passed in 2017, titled CAATSA (Countering America’s Adversaries through Sanctions Act). This provides for US sanctions on countries that have significant defence or intelligence relations with Russia, Iran, or North Korea. India’s purchase of the S400 missile system is regarded as a potential trigger for Washington to impose sanctions.

While the US Congress has created a “CAATSA waiver” for close partners such as India, the US president is required to determine whether to exercise that waiver. So far, President Joe Biden has not stated a preference.

India, which faces a growing threat from China, is determined to buy the S400 from Russia. Asked whether New Delhi would bow to CAATSA pressure, India’s foreign ministry spokesperson said last week: “India and the US have a special global strategic partnership. And we also have a very special and privileged strategic partnership with Russia. And as you’re all aware, we pursue an independent foreign policy. This applies to our defence acquisitions, and supplies which are and will continue to be guided by our security interest.”

New Delhi and Moscow have identified trade and economic relations as a priority area. Modi and Putin have set a bilateral investment target of $50 billion and a bilateral trade target of $30 billion by 2025. (With inputs from PTI)

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First Published: Tue, December 07 2021. 01:24 IST
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What do Putin and Modi officially characterize Russia/ India relationship as?

"Prime Minister Modi and President Putin discussed the Ukraine crisis, including the export of Indian citizens from Ukraine, during their telephone conversation."

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Content: Archive | Countries | Persons | Catalog | News | Discussions | Jokes | Contacts | PDA
| Central Asia | Afghanistan | Kazakhstan | Kyrgyzstan | Tajikistan | Turkmenistan | Uzbekistan |
News & Events
|
Thursday, 24.03.2022
09: 51 Public administration in Kyrgyz.
"Three ministers will be 'responsible' for ensuring food safety," - the head of the GKNB K.Tashiev
09: 42 Akbar Tursunov: Navruz as a phenomenon of world culture.
Part I
09: 14 "It will be a disaster."
Where will the Central Asian countries take the Internet if Russia is disconnected from the global network?
09: 09 Chief editor "Navalny Live" Baulina killed by missile in Kiev
08: 24 Arabs thank Kadyrov for the spirit of Jihad recreated in Ukraine
08: 19 by brother.
China and India have supported Russia in the Ukraine crisis.
What do they expect to get in return?
8: 16 was a jerk.
Ugly dew-prankers “killed ” the career of the head of the British Ministry of Defense Wallace
Strategic incompetence has always haunted Beijing - Edward Luttwak
08: 01 Russia: Good by, WTO! - V.Katasonov
07: 58 What is the capital city?
And most importantly - why? - A. Bektenova
07: 52 Former US Secretary of State Madeleine Albright dies of cancer
Storm it: how the accident of the Caspian pipe will affect the energy market of the EU
01: 42 Bread world: what will happen to the global wheat market
Syria wants to be pulled out of the Iranian trench, - I. Subbotin
00: 27 Mohammad Alam Izidyar: "The Taliban could not take the hearts of Afghans"
00: 24 America will have to bite its own tail, - E. Pustovoitova
00: 23 The end of the era of globalization – there is no way back, - V.Kudryavtsev
Wednesday, 23.03.2022
20: 40 Famous Kyrgyz street-field commander Aspekov was imprisoned for 7 years.
Not to be mischievous
20: 34 China without explaining anything removed all its skaters from the world Cup in France
18: 52 Chubais escaped from Russia.
I got it!
18: 45 Bulat Sultanov: "The White House will create a separation barrier between Russia and China in Central Asia"
17: 48 China and Russia today: friendly neutrality.
Ahead of Taiwan
17: 47 US should punish Saudi Arabia for supporting Russia
17: 43 Sky News (USA): Biden continues to disgrace the United States
17: 40 Ukrainian disappointment of Beijing, - Yu.Tavrovsky
15: 37 Putin just announced the transfer of payments for gas from Europe in rubles
14: 40 Mountain Badakhshan.
What are you, knot of Tajik contradictions? - A.Gorokhov
13: 24 To cowards and alarmists, - Erik Khanymamedov
11: 53 What will happen if Russia turns on its counter-sanctions? - V. Tetelmin
11: 41 Poland, with the sanction of Biden, is preparing troops to enter Western Ukraine?
11: 16 Honorary Consul of Estonia in Kyrgyzstan Viktor Kryltsov dies
11: 07 Russians organized tours to Uzbekistan for the sake of issuing Visa and Mastercard cards
11: 03 Teach women only to spoil.
The Taliban *, after a little thought, forbade middle and high school girls to go to school
10: 10 Confused numbers with letters.
Two vice ministers (Tuibaeva and Kurmanbekov) of digital development of Kyrgyzstan dismissed as idlers
10: 05 Kazakhstan weightlifter Nizhat Rakhimov was robbed of the Olympic "gold" -2016.
Allegedly - doping
09: 02 Drug-addicted Taliban, - Y.Makeev
08: 17 On the Leilek section of the Tajik-Kyrgyz border, there is again a fight between border guards.
"Peace" lasted 1 week
08: 10 Died Kazakh actor Yuri Pomerantsev, who became People 's back in 1961!
07: 54 The transition of Saudi Aramco to yuan will be a "real explosion" - Zhang Yugui
04: 16 New social contract in Kazakhstan: what should it be?
04: 10 $500 per barrel: Europe is building an energy scaffold
04: 05 The disappearance of the order that arose after the Cold War leads to the fact that.., - T.Bordachev
03: 14 Nuclear power plants – the path to decarbonization of Kazakhstan
03: 06 Ukraine: who to believe – Biden, Putin or Gogol? - Hamid Dabashi
02: 17 Storm on the Black Sea damaged one of the berths of the Caspian Pipeline Consortium
02: 11 "Square" kulbit.
Is the housing market likely to collapse in Kazakhstan?
Tucker Carlson: We have a right to know what ’ s going on in Ukraine, but our leaders lie to us
00: 08 Union deficit, but not sanctions.
EAEU countries simplify imports, but do not want joint isolation - "K"
Tuesday, 22.03.2022
22: 21 In the Tajik Pamir again turned on the Internet
20: 19 Kazakhstan figure skater Shaydorov was not allowed to the world Cup in France.
Because of anti-Russian sanctions?
20: 08 In the battles in Ukraine as a Hero killed a private of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation Egemberdi Dorboev
Archive
© CentrAsiaTop
CenterAsia |
Brotherly.
China and India have supported Russia in the Ukraine crisis.
What do they expect to get in return?
08: 19 24.03.2022
Russia ’ s military operation in Ukraine provoked the expected harsh reaction of the West.
The United States, the European Union (EU) and the United Kingdom adopted several packages of sanctions, including against the financial, energy, transport and technological sectors of the Russian economy.
Following the restriction of the work of Visa and MasterCard payment systems, many foreign companies announced a partial or complete cessation of activities in Russia.
However, not all states supported the sanctions campaign.
Moreover, China and India have already started talking about expanding cooperation with Russia.
"Lenta.ru" understood why the "Asian giants" decided to support the northern neighbor and what they hope to get in return.
Friendship without barriers
Russia has been developing friendly relations with China for almost a decade since Chinese President Xi Jinping took over as chairman of the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) in 2013.
Back in 2019, he said that “over the past 70 years, China-Russia relations have reached an unprecedented high level, ” and described relations with Russian President Vladimir Putin as deeply personal friendship.
In early February, Putin, at the invitation of Xi Jinping, attended the opening of the Winter Olympics in Beijing.
The visit was the occasion for full-scale negotiations, as a result of which the parties signed a package of intergovernmental, interdepartmental and commercial documents, as well as agreed to increase the volume of bilateral trade to $250 billion.
Friendship between the two states has no borders, there are no forbidden zones in cooperation, the strengthening of bilateral strategic cooperation is not directed against third countries, is not subject to the influence of a changing international environment and situational changes in third countries.
After Putin announced the start of a special operation in Ukraine on February 24, the Chinese authorities did not condemn the actions of the Kremlin and did not call the operation “invasion ”.
However, Xi Jinping called on Russia and Ukraine to sit down at the negotiating table to de-escalate the situation and said that China stands for respect for the sovereignty and territorial integrity of all states.
Recently, the situation in eastern Ukraine has changed dramatically and attracts increased attention of the international community.
Xi Jinping
General Secretary of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China
Nevertheless, after the introduction of Western sanctions against Russia, the official representative of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs (MFA) of the PRC Zhao Lijian said about the harm of economic restrictions in the settlement of the crisis.
He pointed out that the sanctions imposed created new problems leading to mutual loss and multiple economic losses.
She refrained from condemning Russia ’ s operation in Ukraine when voting in the UN Security Council and India.
The Chinese government continues to be neutral – like China ’ s political leadership, it calls for a cessation of hostilities and a return to diplomatic dialogue, avoiding criticism of Russia ’ s actions.
Special attention to the crisis in Ukraine was drawn by the death of a 22-year-old Indian student in Kharkov.
The incident caused indignation in Indian society, which turned into a demand for the authorities to take immediate measures to organize the evacuation of more than 20,000 Indians who are in Ukraine.
Narendra Modi and Vladimir Putin
Narendra Modi and Vladimir Putin
Photo: Mikhail Klimentyev / RIA Novosti
Later, Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi held a telephone conversation with Russian President Vladimir Putin and discussed the issue of the export of Indian citizens from Ukraine.
Putin assured that all instructions were given to the military, and they are doing everything possible to ensure the safe removal of foreigners from the combat zone and their return to their homeland.
The prompt reaction of the Russian authorities and the promise to investigate the death of the student allowed to smooth out the possible consequences and maintain friendly relations with the Indian side.
Not the last role, however, was played by the pragmatic attitude of official Delhi: Western sanctions and their attempts to isolate Russia economically open up new attractive short-term and long-term prospects not only for China, but also for India.
The Asian Giants
Today, China is Russia ’ s key economic partner.
The growth of trade in ten years was about 165 percent.
Trade turnover in 2021 increased by 35.9 percent and amounted to $146 billion compared to 2020.
The plans of Russia and China are to increase it to 200 billion by 2024.
However, there is a significant imbalance in the economic relations between the two countries.
While China accounted for about 18 percent of total trade with Russia, Russia ’ s share of Chinese trade was just over two percent.
Under sanctions and a ban from Western countries on the supply of a number of high-tech goods to Russia (microelectronics, marine and navigation equipment), military and dual-use products, aircraft and spare parts, goods for use in the aviation and space industry, equipment and technologies for oil refining, as well as reducing demand for Russian energy resources, this imbalance will increase.
Photo by Shizuo Kambayashi / AP
According to Vasily Kashin, director of the Center for Comprehensive European and International Studies at the Higher School of Economics, the restrictions imposed on Russia will make China our country ’ s main trading partner for decades to come, which will inevitably affect coordination in the military and political spheres.
“Everything will be pretty clear here.
The situation, in which we will depend on one China, will require some policy adjustments from us, ” the expert believes.
It is impossible to say that we will be a "junior partner", but we will have to take into account the interests of China to a much greater extent than before, and this will be expressed in some joint actions in the military sphere - most likely, in the region of Northeast Asia.
Vasily Kashin
Director of CKEMI NRU HSE
In such circumstances, the partnership with India, guided by its own aspirations, which on a global and regional scale often do not contradict the interests of Russia, becomes especially significant for Russia.
For both Moscow and New Delhi, bilateral Russian-Indian relations have an independent value.
Today, India is a leading importer of fertilizers, oil and vegetable oil, and the Russian side is one of the main suppliers of these goods.
In addition to hydrocarbons and fertilizers, the Indian side buys from Russia products of the military-industrial complex and nuclear energy.
In turn, India exports to Russia pharmaceutical, agricultural and other goods.
Materials on the topic:
Europe wants to give up Russian gas.
Why is it almost impossible?
15 March
Why China took the side of Russia in the Ukrainian crisis and supported it in disputes with NATO?
17 february
However, trade between the states is significantly inferior to Russian-Chinese cooperation.
Last year, it amounted to about $12 billion, which was a record figure in the entire history of trade relations between India and Russia.
Nevertheless, Putin and Modi during the meeting in New Delhi within the framework of the Russian-Indian summit "Russia - India: Partnership for Peace, Progress and Prosperity" assessed the volume of bilateral trade as "not corresponding to the potential of strategic partnership" and stated the need to intensify efforts to increase mutual trade to achieve the target of 30 billion by 2025.
Not canceled this desire and new sanctions, which significantly complicated for India the system of payments with Russia.
Russia ’ s disconnection from SWIFT paralyzed about $500 million for goods already sent to Russia.
As reported by The Hindu newspaper, the Indian government has already ordered the creation of a group to study the impact of Western sanctions against Russia on the Indian economy.
It included representatives of the Ministries of Food and Consumer Affairs, Fertilizer, Trade, Foreign Affairs, Oil and Natural Gas.
According to Alexei Kupriyanov, a senior researcher at IMEMO RAS, Russia previously played the role of a mediator in relations between India and China, at the same time a mediator of such a force that helped to find mutual understanding between states in the event that relations were deadlocked.
Now objective circumstances make possible the scenario of closer rapprochement between Russia and China.
The Indians are extremely concerned that, as a result of Western sanctions, Russia may even closer to China, and are trying to prevent this.
That is why they do not plan to curtail further cooperation with Russia - because it will only push Russia into the Chinese arms
Alexey Kupriyanov
Senior Researcher, IMEMO RAS
Ignoring threats
Despite the attractiveness of the voids that have formed in the Russian economic space, both Beijing and New Delhi have close trade relations with Washington.
Thus, the United States is the third largest trading partner of China after ASEAN and the EU (if you evaluate not by individual countries, but by macro-regions).
755.6
billion dollars was the trade turnover between China and the United States in 2021
More extensive economic ties allow the United States to require India and China to comply with the sanctions regime against Russia, since both countries depend on foreign technologies, on Western intellectual property, on the supply of components and developments of European and American companies.
The White House is already considering the possibility of imposing sanctions against India because of the import of Russian weapons and the position regarding the special operation of Russia in Ukraine.
India is now a really important security partner for the United States, and we appreciate that.
I hope that the leadership of India will decide that it is time to distance itself from Russia
Donald Lou
Assistant Secretary of State
According to Vasily Kashin, director of the HSE CCEMI, the abuse by the American side of its role in world finance can cause a negative reaction from the Indian authorities, who "very strictly protect the independence of their foreign policy."
India does not see itself as a "junior partner" of the United States, who is told who to be friends with and with whom not.
Attempts at harsh and brutal pressure will cause an extremely negative reaction
Vasily Kashin
Director of CKEMI NRU HSE
Jen Psaki
Jen Psaki
Photo by Patrick Semansky / AP
Similar threats are being made against China.
White House spokeswoman Jen Psaki promised China “significant consequences ” from the United States for violating sanctions against Russia because of the situation in Ukraine.
However, the Chinese government has repeatedly stated that it does not accept unilateral economic pressure and the application of the principle of extraterritoriality.
When considering the issue of Ukraine and relations with Russia, the American side must strictly and accurately take into account the concerns of China and prevent the infringement of the rights and interests of the Chinese side.
Zhao Lijian
official representative of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of China
Kashin noted that imposing sanctions on China is an order of magnitude more dangerous than imposing sanctions on Russia.
He explained that the Chinese economy controls many key production chains and is a key market for many American businesses, which will require much more careful sanctions pressure on China.
The British newspaper The Guardian, citing sources, reports that the Chinese authorities have already decided to send economic assistance to Russia against the background of a special operation in Ukraine.
The source stressed that Beijing is serious about cooperation with Moscow, since such an initiative allegedly comes from Xi Jinping, who with Putin “shares the opinion of the United States as a despot. ”
Photo by Bikas Das / AP
It does not want to refuse cooperation with Russia and India.
Thus, countries are considering the possibility of switching to trade settlements in rubles and rupees.
The new mechanism will allow Indian exporters to receive payment for their goods in national currency instead of dollars and euros.
It is planned that the Russian bank for this purpose should open an account in the Indian, and the Indian - in the Russian.
* * *
Attempts to exert economic pressure on countries actually translate the confrontation into a political plane.
The economic well-being of the state becomes the subject of bargaining, which has to be sacrificed as a sign of political loyalty to this or that bloc of countries.
Both China and India consider themselves exclusively independent players in the international space.
The authorities of these countries do not want to obey the political will of the United States, to lose the benefit of cooperation with Russia and consider offensive instructions dictating how and on what conditions to build relations with other states.
Russia will remain a strategic partner for both China and India.
However, in the face of Russia ’ s loss of other alternatives, cooperation will be disproportionate.
The Russian side is more likely to retain its role as a mediator in India-China relations.
India is not interested in the loss of a supplier of goods of the military-industrial complex and in the rapid rapprochement of Russia with China.
China, in turn, is not interested in breaking the Russian-Indian cooperation in order to prevent India from rapprochement with the United States.
21 March 22
Source - lenta.ru
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Prime Minister Modi and President Putin discussed the global food market, the Ukraine war, and BRICS, as part of their efforts to develop economic ties and strengthen the strategic partnership between Russia and India.

Title:

Content: Putin, Modi discuss development of relations between Russia and India
Friday 01 July 2022 - 03: 10 GMT
Russian President Vladimir Putin and Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi discussed by telephone on Friday the core issues of relations between the two countries, with a focus on further developing economic ties.
The World - Russia
Putin and Modi expressed satisfaction with a significant increase in bilateral trade, including mutual supplies of agricultural products, and reaffirmed their common aspiration to comprehensively strengthen the particularly distinctive strategic partnership between Russia and India.
At Modi ’ s request, Putin briefed him on key aspects of Russia ’ s special military operation in Ukraine, stressing the dangerous and provocative nature of the approach of the Kiev regime and its Western sponsors to escalate the crisis and disrupt efforts to resolve it politically and diplomatically.
The two leaders discussed at length the current situation in the global food market, with Putin drawing attention to systematic mistakes made by a number of countries, which have disrupted the entire structure of free trade in food products and led to a significant increase in their prices.
Putin stressed that Russia has been and continues to be a reliable producer and supplier of grain, fertilizer and energy, including to Indian partners, according to the statement.
Modi paid special attention during the conversation with Putin to discuss "stimulating bilateral trade in agricultural commodities, fertilizers and pharmaceuticals," the prime minister's office said, adding that the two leaders also addressed global issues, including the state of international energy and food markets.
Modi ’ s office added that regarding the current situation in Ukraine, “the prime minister reiterated India ’ s firm position in favour of dialogue and diplomacy. ”

How did India react to the war between Russia and Ukraine?

India did not directly oppose Russia's actions

In what fields are India and Russia cooperating?

What do Putin and Modi officially characterize Russia/ India relationship as?

What formal frameworks do India and Russia cooperate within?

Prime Minister Modi and President Putin met in person at the 21st India-Russia Summit, with their last meeting likely occurring in 2022, given the annual nature of the summit and the lack of information about a meeting in 2023 or later.

What formal frameworks do India and Russia cooperate within?

"Prime Minister Modi and President Putin last met in person in 2022, as indicated by their verbal confrontation in September of that year."

Title:

Content: Under pressure, will India abandon Russia?
Author: External Submission
Published: Updated:
Recently, Sameer Lalwani, a senior expert at the Asia Center of the American Institute of Peace, and Happymon Jacob, an associate professor of diplomacy and disarmament at Nehru University, wrote that in the short and medium term, the foundation of Russian-Indian relations is still very solid, and in the long term, Indian-Russian relations are on a long-term downward trend, from partnership to trading. "Change".
Following the outbreak of the Russia-Ukraine conflict in February 2022, major democracies have come together to defend Ukraine by condemning Russia ’ s military actions.
But India did not join in, opting instead to abstain in a key UN vote and refusing to condemn its longtime partner, Russia.
Many countries expressed disappointment with India's stance on the Russian-Ukrainian conflict.
However, some observers believe that India has shown signs of considering a rupture with Russia, and India may change its previous neutral course. In September 2022, Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi said in a conversation with Russian President Vladimir Putin that “today ’ s era is not an era of war ”, a phrase that seemed to warn Russia, as U.S. Secretary of State Antony Blinken called Modi ’ s stance“ significant. ”
American political scientist Happymon Jacob also wrote that the Indian government is weakening its “long-term partnership ” with Russia and is committed to closer cooperation with the United States.
Based on the interpretation of these events, India needs to strengthen its cooperation with the West and is alienating Russia.
However, the view that "India and Russia will part ways" is too "taken for granted" and does not reflect realistic possibilities.
It is true that in the context of Russia ’ s growing economic dependence on China and its provision of unreliable weapons to India, India should theoretically move away from Russia and promote diversification of partnerships, but this is not realistic or feasible.
The United States, the first Western country to win over India on a number of issues, turned a blind eye to the human rights dispute.
Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi and US President Joe Biden at last year ’ s G20 summit. (Reuters)
In fact, India is not ready to give up the India-Russia partnership, and in November 2022, Indian Foreign Minister Sujishin visited Russia, stressing that the relationship between the two countries is “strong and stable. ”
For this reason, US policymakers still need to make policy plans around the reality of a lasting India-Russia relationship, but they should also make India realize that Russia is a burden; the United States cannot punish and sanction India because of the close India-Russia relationship.
Because for the United States, India can play a more prominent and more active role in the Indo-Pacific region.
The False Dawn
Analysts have concluded that India is trying to distance itself from Russia based on what Indian officials say, including Modi ’ s verbal confrontation with Putin in September 2022, a vote against Russia at the United Nations, and the cancellation of a multi-billion dollar Russian weapons procurement program (fighters and helicopters).
However, these developments do not mean that India has explicitly chosen to stay away from Russia.
The Washington Post called Modi ’ s September 2022 statement to Putin a “rebuke. ”
But in fact, Modi ’ s statement was not intended primarily to address the Russian-Ukrainian conflict, but to express concern about rising food and energy prices.
Several assessment reports issued in India have warned against over-reading Modi ’ s remarks, which are no different from the official position of India in the past that the war has inflicted great trauma on developing countries.
It is undeniable that India has indeed sided with the West in some of the UN ’ s procedural votes, such as allowing Ukrainian President Vladimir Zelensky to speak at the UN General Assembly in September 2022.
But in more substantive votes, such as the October 2022 vote on four regions of Russia ’ s military campaign in Ukraine, India abstained.
In addition, in early 2022, India cancelled several agreements to purchase Russian weapons (such as the MiG-29 fighter).
But the decision has little to do with the Russia-Ukraine conflict, and is more about promoting domestic arms production and supporting India ’ s “self-reliance ” program.
A few months before the Russian-Ukrainian conflict erupted, the Indian government had planned to cancel these deals, including the purchase of Boeing P-8I aircraft from the United States, in favor of domestically produced weapons.
But India will still buy major weapons such as S-400 air defense systems, stealth frigates and nuclear submarines from Russia, which means India will be tied to Russia for decades to come.
In fact, India cannot really break with Russia, because Russian-made weapons account for a large share of India ’ s arsenal, and Russia still plays a significant role in India ’ s geopolitical considerations, so most of India ’ s political elite still prefer friendly Indian-Russian relations.
India can ’ t really break with Russia because Russian-made weapons make up the bulk of India ’ s arsenal and most of India ’ s political elite still prefer friendly India-Russia relations.
Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi and Russian President Vladimir Putin.
(Reuters)
(2) Patience and persistence
India has long regarded Russia as a valued partner in its “multidirectional alliance ” strategy.
Within the framework of this strategy, India wants to maintain a constructive strategic partnership with several major powers at the same time, but refuses to form an exclusive alliance with any major powers.
India ’ s leaders believe that the “multidirectional alliance ” strategy is still valid today because Western analysts have misjudged Russia in several important ways.
The authors ’ study found that despite strong Western sanctions against Russia, Indian national security officials still believe in Russia ’ s endurance and durability.
They expect Europe to struggle under pressure from inflation and energy shortages, while Russia ’ s economy will be boosted by rising commodity prices.
After all, Indian companies are investing in Russian energy projects, such as oil and gas extraction projects in Sakhalin, Russia ’ s Far East.
In addition, India has doubled its investment in future India-Russia cooperation in defense technology research and development (including the development of the Brahmos cruise missile).
The leaders also believe that the Russian-Ukrainian conflict is likely to turn into a military stalemate that will culminate in a negotiated cease-fire and that Russia will eventually be allowed to reintegrate into the international community.
Indian policymakers also believe that Russia will remain an important geopolitical force that will help India.
India relies on Russia for missile technology, submarine nuclear reactors, and hypersonic weapons, and Russia can still provide diplomatic support to India in the United Nations Security Council, which can exert influence on India ’ s other continental neighbors.
In addition, with the Russian regime in turmoil, Indian officials want to be able to extract more benefits from their dealings with the Russian government, just as India did at the beginning of the collapse of the Soviet Union, when the two countries established the Brahmos Aerospace Joint Venture.
As India continues to maintain friendly relations with its old partner Russia, the West is hesitant to punish India.
Some observers believe that India will downplay the India-Russia relationship as Russia becomes closer to China and even more dependent on China.
But unlike Western officials, Indian officials do not believe that tough sanctions will force Russia into China ’ s arms, because there is no shortage of friction between China and Russia over Central Asia and the Arctic.
In the eyes of Indian policymakers, India can become a "wedge" between Russia and China, helping Russia retain some autonomy in Sino-Russian relations, and avoiding Russia becoming a "small follower" of China.
On September 15, 2022, Chinese President Xi Jinping held a bilateral meeting with Russian President Vladimir Putin at the Samarkand State Guesthouse to exchange views on China-Russia relations and international and regional issues of common concern. (Xinhua)
Third, get on with it.
Much of the Indian military ’ s combat and strike equipment is dependent on Russia.
The Russian-Ukrainian conflict has limited and delayed India ’ s process of acquiring spare parts and equipment upgrades, thus creating a “supply shock ” to India ’ s main Russian-made weapons arsenal.
While India remains concerned about the performance of Russian-made weapons and Russia ’ s ability to provide spare parts, it has not taken any hard measures to curtail the use of Russian materials or to purchase substitutes to accelerate the diversification of military equipment imports.
All in all, India has no plans to achieve a rapid and comprehensive transformation of its Russian-made weapons systems by bringing in other foreign suppliers. After the border crises of 2019 and 2020, there has been some peace and stability in the border area, and Indian strategists believe that India should maintain a low level of operational readiness for the next few years, even if that means increased vulnerability.
In the short to medium term, India plans to keep up with its existing inventory, while at the same time sourcing from the secondary market for Russian components and relying more on domestic military equipment.
India will continue to work with Russia to meet outstanding delivery commitments and selectively sign contracts with the West to support the development of India ’ s indigenous defence industry.
In the long run, India wants to be largely self-sufficient in terms of defense needs and no longer rely on external suppliers.
While India aims to diversify its arsenal and become self-sufficient within the next 20 years, it still needs some key technical support from Russia.
Su-30 fighters will remain the backbone of the IAF for decades, but they cannot be maintained or upgraded without Russian technical support.
India ’ s most important defense export, the BrahMos anti-ship cruise missile, currently sold mainly to Southeast Asian countries to deter China, uses Russian propulsion technology.
As long as Russia is in control of key elements of India ’ s advanced weapons systems, especially fighter jets, cruise missiles and submarines, Russia has considerable influence over India.
Much of the Indian military ’ s combat and strike equipment is dependent on Russia.
Su-30 fighters will remain the backbone of the IAF for decades. (Getty)
The First Friend of India
In addition to the above material considerations, the common ideological orientation has also driven India and Russia to maintain friendly relations.
Both Indian and Russian officials support the “polycentric ” vision of a global order in which there is no single dominant hegemony and each major power maintains its own sphere of influence.
Both India and Russia believe that a “multicentre ” is more stable than an international order governed by one or two superpowers.
India ’ s political elite also maintains a “sense of closeness ” to Russia, which stems from India ’ s decades-long tradition of cooperation with the former Soviet Union.
Two months after the conflict broke out, Yoga Jyotsna, an Indian scholar, said that “Russia is India ’ s number one friend in the eyes of the military and people of insight. ”
According to Rajeswari Rajagopalan, another Indian scholar,
Strategic sympathy for Soviet Russia was widespread not only among Indian politicians, but also among the general Indian population.
This is because Russia ’ s historical support and assistance to India has been “romanticized. ”
Although Indian diplomatic agencies have not helped Russia in its defense, national security officials believe that multiple actors, including NATO, should be held responsible for the outbreak of the Russian-Ukrainian conflict, and not all blame should be placed on the Russian side.
A September 2022 survey of more than 1,000 Indian adults found that Indians believe the West and Russia are equally responsible for the Russia-Ukraine conflict. (Reuters)
The Indian public is also sympathetic to Russia. A July 2022 poll found that a majority of Indians refuse to describe Russia ’ s military actions in Ukraine as “wrong. ” A September 2022 survey of more than 1,000 Indian adults found that Indians believe that the West and Russia are equally responsible for the Russia-Ukraine conflict, and most Indians do not believe that a Russian victory will make the world more dangerous.
Public attitudes in India are not only very different from those in Europe, Australia and Japan, but also in emerging countries such as Brazil and South Africa.
Read the second half of the article.
This article was first published in the South Asia Research Newsletter. It only represents the author 's opinion and does not represent Hong Kong' s position.

India and Russia aim to achieve a bilateral trade volume of 30 billion U.S. dollars by 2025.

In what fields are India and Russia cooperating?

The target trade volume between India and Russia by 2025 is $30 billion.

In what fields are India and Russia cooperating?

"The target trade volume between India and Russia by 2025 is 30 billion dollars, as stated by Putin and Modi during the Russian-Indian summit."

In what fields are India and Russia cooperating?

The target trade volume between India and Russia by 2025 is 30 billion US dollars, as stated in a joint statement issued after a meeting between the two countries.

Title:

Content: Russia / India / Politics / Military
Modi Meets Putin, Putin Praises India as ‘ Strong and Reliable Ally ’
Putin, who is visiting India, praised India as a "strong and reliable ally" of Moscow. Putin's visit focused on "energy" and "defense". The foreign ministers and defense ministers of the two sides held their first 2 + 2 meeting and signed a number of military cooperation agreements.
In a joint statement, the two sides reiterated their intention to strengthen defense cooperation and achieve the goal of reaching US $30 billion in bilateral trade by 2025.
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Indian diplomats said on Monday that Russia had begun supplying India with S-400 long-range air defense systems.
During Putin ’ s meeting with Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi, the two sides also signed a 10-year military cooperation agreement and an oil cooperation agreement.
In a joint statement issued after the meeting, the two sides reiterated their intention to strengthen defense cooperation, including joint research and development and production of military equipment. They also stressed the need to achieve the goal of 30 billion US dollars in bilateral trade by 2025, and strengthen cooperation in energy and satellite navigation.
Speaking to the media before his meeting with Modi, Putin said: "We consider India to be a big country, a friendly country and a security ally."
Putin ’ s trip to India is aimed at strengthening ties with India ’ s traditional allies, which are being eroded by the United States.
To counter China ’ s rise, the United States has established the Quad Security Dialogue (Quad) with India, Japan and Australia, drawing attention from Beijing and Moscow.
During the Cold War, India had close relations with the Soviet Union, a relationship that continues to this day, described by New Delhi as a “special and privileged strategic partnership. ”
Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi met with visiting Russian President Vladimir Putin on Monday to discuss defense and trade relations between the two countries to strike a balance with the United States.
"Over the past few decades, there have been many fundamental changes in the world, as well as various geopolitical elements, but India's friendship with Russia has always been the same," Modi said before the meeting with Putin.
India ’ s foreign ministry said the annual bilateral summit covered political and defence issues.
The two leaders also discussed the takeover of the Afghan regime by the Taliban earlier this year, which has led to a humanitarian crisis in Afghanistan.
India and Russia have long had close ties, and both sides have set a goal of reaching US $30 billion in bilateral trade by 2025.
But recently, India and the United States have drawn closer, seeing the United States as a key force in the fight against China.
India, while strengthening its military ties with the United States, is also trying to manage its defense relations with Russia.
India, a major arms importer, relied heavily on the former Soviet Union for its military supplies during the Cold War, and now buys weapons from the United States in a decentralized manner.
Under former US President Donald Trump, India signed more than US $3 billion in arms purchase contracts with the United States, and the two countries ’ armaments trade has increased from zero in 2008 to US $15 billion in 2019.
On the other hand, India ’ s purchase of the Russian-made S-400 missile system to counter China has become a major problem in relations with the United States.
This sophisticated anti-aircraft missile defense system, once available, is expected to give India the strategic deterrent power against China and Pakistan.
However, the United States has asked partners not to purchase Russian-made military equipment, or it may impose sanctions.
In addition, India and Russia held their first 2 + 2 meeting in New Delhi on Monday, where they signed a number of cooperation agreements on "military and small arms".
Russian Foreign Minister Sergei Lavrov and Defense Minister Sergei Shoigu arrived in New Delhi on Monday night and held a 2 + 2 meeting with Indian Foreign Minister Igor Sujason and Defense Minister Manmohan Singh.
The Ministerial 2 + 2 meeting was the first between India and Russia.
Singh tweeted after the meeting that discussions on defence cooperation between the two sides had been fruitful and that India valued the "special strategic partnership" with Russia.
He added that the two sides had signed several agreements, contracts and protocols on small arms and military cooperation.
However, Singh and India ’ s Ministry of Defence have yet to release a formal statement or press release disclosing details of the various agreements signed with Russia.
Indian media reported that one of the major agreements was the technology transfer and local production of the Russian-made AK-203 assault rifle.
Under the agreement, India will produce more than 600,000 AK-203 assault rifles in India over the next 10 years through an Indo-Russian joint venture.
Another deal is to extend the 10-year India-Russia military-technical cooperation agreement until 2031.

In what fields are India and Russia cooperating?

The target trade volume between India and Russia by 2025 is $30 billion.

In what fields are India and Russia cooperating?

"Modi and Putin discussed regional and global security, including military cooperation and defense agreements, during their meeting, which was focused on strengthening the India-Russia relationship."

In what fields are India and Russia cooperating?

Modi and Putin are expected to discuss political and defence issues, including regional and global security, during their meeting, which will further strengthen the strategic partnership between India and Russia.

In what fields are India and Russia cooperating?

What do Putin and Modi officially characterize Russia/ India relationship as?

What formal frameworks do India and Russia cooperate within?

"Modi and Putin are expected to discuss regional and global security issues, including Afghanistan and the COVID-19 pandemic, during their meeting, as part of the evolving India-Russia relationship."

In what fields are India and Russia cooperating?

In what regions do India and Russia have common strategic interests?

"Modi and Putin's meeting will likely focus on regional and global security issues, as well as cooperation in areas such as energy and defense."

In what fields are India and Russia cooperating?

"India has agreed to procure military equipment, including nuclear-powered submarines, S-400, and AK-203, from Russia, as part of their defense cooperation, highlighting India's strategic independence and efforts to balance its relationships with major powers."

How did India react to the war between Russia and Ukraine?

India did not join the Western sanctions against Russia

In what fields are India and Russia cooperating?

India has agreed to procure the S-400 missile system from Russia, among other equipment, to counter China.

In what fields are India and Russia cooperating?

Why is maintaining a relationship with India important for Russia?

Why is maintaining a relationship with Russia important for India?

India has agreed to procure military equipment, including the S-400 missile system, from Russia, which may trigger US sanctions under CAATSA.

How did India react to the war between Russia and Ukraine?

India did not join the Western sanctions against Russia

In what fields are India and Russia cooperating?

"India has agreed to procure military equipment, including nuclear-powered submarines, S-400, and AK-203 assault rifles, from Russia as part of their ongoing defense cooperation."

Title:

Content: Putin ’ s visit to India focuses on military and energy cooperation | Deutsche Welle introduces Germany from Germany | DW | 06.12.2021
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The political climate of the times
Putin's visit to India focuses on military and energy cooperation
Russian President Vladimir Putin arrived in New Delhi on Monday to seek to strengthen military and energy cooperation with his traditional ally.
The trip is Putin's second foreign visit since the outbreak of the coronavirus pandemic.
India has also been "courted" by Washington.
On November 13, 2019, Modi and Putin met at the BRICS Summit in Brazil.
In response to a rising China, Washington has recently established a quadrilateral security dialogue with India, Japan and Australia, raising concerns in Beijing and Moscow.
During the Cold War, India had close ties with the Soviet Union.
The relationship has always existed, and New Delhi calls it a “special and privileged strategic partnership ”.
Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi told Putin at a video summit in September that "India-Russia friendship has stood the test of time... You have always been a great friend of India."
The visit is Putin's second overseas visit since the outbreak of the pandemic.
In June, after a summit in Geneva with US President Joe Biden, he did not attend the G20 and COP26 summits.
Nandan Unnikrishnan of the Observer Research Foundation, a think-tank in New Delhi, called the trip “symbolic. ”
"There has been a lot of speculation about the nature of India-Russia relations and whether this relationship has been fractured by the close relations between Russia and China and between India and the United States, and this visit has put an end to all these speculations," he said.
However, Putin still has to deal with the complex regional situation.
Relations between New Delhi and Beijing, a traditional ally of Moscow, have been strained following bloodshed in the disputed Himalayan region.
Tatiana Belousova, of Om Prakash Jindal Global University in Haryana, said, “Russia ’ s influence in the region is very limited.
This is mainly because it has close ties with China and is unwilling to act contrary to China's regional interests. "
September 2021 BRICS Video Summit
Defence and energy
The Kremlin said last week that the Russia-India summit would focus on defense and energy issues.
As the negotiations involved "several important energy agreements", Russian energy giant Rosneft boss Igor Sechin also attended the summit.
Russia has long been a major arms supplier to India.
India is committed to modernizing its armed forces, and one of the most high-profile India-Russia military contracts is the S-400 long-range surface-to-air missile defense system.
The deal, worth more than $5 billion, was signed in 2018.
The delivery of the weapon system is reported to have begun.
However, the arms deal has the potential to upend bilateral relations between New Delhi and Washington, which have grown rapidly in recent years.
The United States has threatened to impose sanctions under the Sanctions Against American Adversaries Act (CAATSA), which aims to deter Russia.
The State Department said last week that no decision had been made on granting India an exemption.
Kremlin spokesman Dmitry Peskov told reporters on Monday that Indian friends had made it clear to the Russian side that India is a sovereign state and that it is up to itself to decide whose weapons to buy and who can become India's partner.
New Delhi has long sought to diversify its military imports.
However, analysts pointed out that it will take some time to get rid of Russia.
Unok Richenan said that given the "unabated" tension with Pakistan, military equipment is of "vital importance" to India and "to ensure this, it will do its best to get what it needs."
India is also focusing on expanding its own arms manufacturing capabilities.
Recently, the country has established a joint venture with Russia to produce AK-203 assault rifles.
The annual bilateral summit has been the practice of India and Russia.
However, the last time the two leaders met was during the BRICS summit in Brazil in 2019.
In a statement last month, India's Foreign Ministry said that at this week's summit, the two countries "leaders will assess the current status and prospects of bilateral relations and discuss ways to further strengthen the strategic partnership between the two countries."
Prior to Putin's arrival on Monday, the foreign and defense ministers of the two countries had held preliminary talks.
Indian Defence Minister Rajnath Singh tweeted that the two sides had signed a number of agreements and contracts on small arms and military cooperation.
Russian Foreign Minister Sergei Lavrov said Moscow and New Delhi held "consistent or almost identical positions" on the most important global issues and security issues.
(AFP)
© 2021 Deutsche Welle Copyright Notice: All content in this article is protected by copyright law and may not be used without special permission from Deutsche Welle.
Any misconduct will lead to recovery and criminal prosecution.
DW.COM

How has trade level between India and Russia changed under Modi and Putin?

In what fields are India and Russia cooperating?

Narendra Modi and Vladimir Putin will likely hold talks in India, as Putin is visiting the country and meeting with Modi to discuss various cooperation agreements.

What formal frameworks do India and Russia cooperate within?

"Narendra Modi and Vladimir Putin held talks in India, as part of their efforts to strengthen the India-Russia relationship."

What formal frameworks do India and Russia cooperate within?

"Narendra Modi and Vladimir Putin held talks in New Delhi."

What formal frameworks do India and Russia cooperate within?

Narendra Modi and Vladimir Putin held talks in Moscow, as part of a bilateral summit.

What formal frameworks do India and Russia cooperate within?

Narendra Modi and Vladimir Putin will likely hold talks in Moscow, Russia, as indicated by Prime Minister Modi's visit to Russia.

What formal frameworks do India and Russia cooperate within?

"Narendra Modi and Vladimir Putin have emphasized the importance of expanding India-Russia cooperation, despite recent shifts in their respective relationships with other countries. They have agreed to remain in regular touch and have discussed areas of cooperation, including defense and counter-terrorism."

In what fields are India and Russia cooperating?

"Narendra Modi and Vladimir Putin have emphasized expanding India-Russia cooperation, signing agreements on military and energy cooperation, and pledging to strengthen their bilateral relationship."

In what fields are India and Russia cooperating?

Narendra Modi and Vladimir Putin have emphasized expanding India-Russia cooperation, with Putin considering India a friendly country and security ally.

In what fields are India and Russia cooperating?

The leaders who have emphasized expanding India-Russia cooperation are Narendra Modi and Vladimir Putin, as they have met to discuss defense and trade relations.

In what fields are India and Russia cooperating?

What formal frameworks do India and Russia cooperate within?

Prime Minister Narendra Modi and Russian President Vladimir Putin have emphasized the importance of expanding India-Russia cooperation, highlighting the strong and unique relationship between the two countries.

What do Putin and Modi officially characterize Russia/ India relationship as?

Modi and Putin emphasized cooperation in defense and space programs, as stated in their joint statement, which aims to strengthen their bilateral relationship.

In what fields are India and Russia cooperating?

Modi and Putin emphasized cooperation in defense and space programs, with Russia considering India a great power and time-tested friend, and the two nations developing high technologies together.

In what fields are India and Russia cooperating?

"Modi and Putin have emphasized cooperation in defense and space programs, building on a long history of cooperation between India and Russia."

Title:

Content: Covering the world in Switzerland
Modi ’ s Re-election as Prime Minister Analyzes India ’ s Future Relations with the Global South and Russia
NEW DELHI (AFP) - Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi has won a third term and how he will build on his 10-year diplomatic ambitions, AFP reports.
● Global South
The global South, also known as the South or the South, roughly refers to developing countries.
Modi this week called India a “strong and important voice of the Global South, ” and last year India hosted two“ Voice of the Global South ” summits seeking to strengthen India ’ s role as a voice for countries in Asia, Africa and South America.
With the African Union becoming a permanent member of the G20 under Modi ’ s watch, India believes that developing countries must have a greater say in global decision-making.
India is also a founding member of the Emerging Economies Group (BRICS).
● Russia
Relations between New Delhi and Moscow date back to the Cold War, and Russia remains India ’ s largest arms supplier.
India did not explicitly condemn Russia ’ s invasion of Ukraine, abstained from the UN resolution condemning Russia and snapped up supplies of cheap Russian crude.
Modi congratulated Russian President Vladimir Putin on his re-election in March and said he looked forward to developing a “special ” relationship between the two countries.
● Pakistan
After the Modi government accused Islamabad authorities of cross-border terrorism, it refused to intervene with arch-rival Pakistan.
Since the partition of India and Pakistan in 1947, the two countries have fought three major wars and many smaller conflicts.
Control of the disputed region of Kashmir has been at the heart of tensions between the two countries.
In 2015, Modi unexpectedly visited the Pakistani city of Lahore, but relations between the two countries deteriorated sharply in 2019.
Modi congratulated Pakistani Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif on his return to the post in March, a rare expression of goodwill between the nuclear-armed neighbors.
SWI swissinfo.ch is part of the Swiss Radio and Television Group.

In what fields are India and Russia cooperating?

What do Putin and Modi officially characterize Russia/ India relationship as?

"Modi and Putin emphasized cooperation in defense and space programs, including joint production of weaponry and procurement of defense systems."

In what fields are India and Russia cooperating?

security & military
weapons joint production
weapons supply

"Modi and Putin have emphasized cooperation in defense and space programs, with a focus on joint ventures and agreements for the production of military equipment, including rifles, submarines, and fighter aircraft."

In what fields are India and Russia cooperating?

security & military
weapons joint production
weapons supply

Russia praised India for not joining US and EU sanctions due to the Ukraine war, as India maintained a delicate balance between Russia and the US.

How did India react to the war between Russia and Ukraine?

India did not directly oppose Russia's actions

India did not join the Western sanctions against Russia

Russia praised India for not joining US and EU sanctions due to the Ukraine war.

Title:

Content: China on Tuesday threw its weight behind plans to expand the loosely-defined BRICS club of large emerging economies, which is seeking to assert its political and economic clout on the global stage.

The BRICS nations of Brazil, Russia, India, China and South Africa, which represent a quarter of the global economy, are meeting for three days and interest in joining the group has surged.

In a speech read on his behalf by his Commerce Minister Wang Wentao at the start the BRICS summit in South Africa, President Xi Jinping said “hegemonism is not in China’s DNA”.

He said the talks taking place in Johannesburg were not aimed at “asking countries to take sides, or creating bloc confrontation, rather to expand the architect of peace and development”.

“Whatever resistance there may be, BRICS, a positive and stable force for goodwill continue to grow,” he said. “We will forge a stronger BRICS strategic partnership, ...actively advance membership expansion”, and “help make the international order more just and equitable”.

China is the BRICS most powerful economy and Xi’s state visit to South Africa, just his second international trip this year, comes as Beijing pushes to rapidly expand the group’s membership.

Divisions over Ukraine war

But the US does not see BRICS “as evolving into some kind of geopolitical rival to the United States,” said Jake Sullivan, White House National Security Advisor.

Washington will forge ahead with “strong positive relationships we have with Brazil, India and South Africa,” he said adding “we will continue to manage our relationship with China and we will continue to push back on Russia’s aggression”.

The summit in Johannesburg has underscored divisions with the West over the war in Ukraine, and the support Russia enjoys from its other BRICS partners at a time of global isolation.

South Africa, China and India have not condemned Russia’s invasion while Brazil has refused to join Western nations in sending arms to Ukraine or imposing sanctions on Moscow.

Russian President Vladimir Putin, who is the target of an international arrest warrant over alleged war crimes in Ukraine, did not attend in person and addressed the summit via pre-recorded video.

He blamed sanctions for “seriously” affecting the global economic situation through the “violation of all the basic norms and rules of free trade and economic life”.

‘Equal footing’

Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi and Brazil’s President Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva are also at the talks where some 50 other leaders have been invited.

Representing 40 per cent of the world’s population, and democratic and authoritarian states at varying levels of economic growth, the BRICS nations share a common desire for a global order they see as better reflecting their interests and rising clout.

BRICS is also championing its own development bank as an alternative to the World Bank and International Monetary Fund, and proposals to reduce the use of the US dollar in global trade.

“We want to sit at the negotiating table on an equal footing with the European Union, the United States or any other country,” Lula said in a social media post on Tuesday.

The theme of its 15th summit is “BRICS and Africa” and comes as the continent emerges as a renewed diplomatic battleground with the United States, Russia and China jostling for influence.

The bloc began as four nations in 2009 but expanded the following year with the addition of South Africa.

Officials say more than 40 countries have shown interest in joining from across the ‘Global South’, a broad term referring to nations outside the West.

Like the BRICS themselves, these countries run the gamut and include traditionally non-aligned nations like Indonesia and others that are openly hostile to the United States and its allies, like Iran.

“It goes to show that the BRICS family is growing in its importance, in its stature and also in its influence in the world,” said Ramaphosa.

How did India react to the war between Russia and Ukraine?

India did not directly oppose Russia's actions

India did not join the Western sanctions against Russia

Why is maintaining a relationship with India important for Russia?

Russia has praised India for not joining US and EU sanctions over the Ukraine war, as India has maintained a neutral stance and refused to condemn Russia's invasion.

How did India react to the war between Russia and Ukraine?

India did not directly oppose Russia's actions

India did not join the Western sanctions against Russia

Why is maintaining a relationship with India important for Russia?

India's refusal to join US and EU sanctions against Russia during the Ukraine war has led to Russia's praise of India, showcasing the strong India-Russia relationship.

How did India react to the war between Russia and Ukraine?

India did not directly oppose Russia's actions

India did not join the Western sanctions against Russia

The event that led to Russia's praise of India was India's decision not to join US and EU sanctions, specifically its refusal to condemn Russia's invasion of Ukraine and its increased energy trade with Moscow.

How did India react to the war between Russia and Ukraine?

India did not directly oppose Russia's actions

India did not join the Western sanctions against Russia

How has Russia/ India trade evolved since the start of the war in Ukraine?

India's purchases of Russian oil increased

How has trade level between India and Russia changed under Modi and Putin?

In what fields are India and Russia cooperating?

Why is maintaining a relationship with India important for Russia?

Russia and India share a common interest in national sovereignty, as evidenced by India's "self-reliance" program and its desire to maintain independence in defense production and geopolitical considerations.

In what fields are India and Russia cooperating?

Russia and India share a common interest in national sovereignty, with India seeking to help Russia maintain its autonomy in relations with China.

What has negatively affected India/ Russia current relationship?

Why is maintaining a relationship with India important for Russia?

Why is maintaining a relationship with Russia important for India?

India's economic relationship with Russia has strengthened, with increased cooperation in energy, national defense, and trade, including Russian oil purchases and the supply of S-400 air defense systems.

How did India react to the war between Russia and Ukraine?

India did not directly oppose Russia's actions

India did not join the Western sanctions against Russia

How has Russia/ India trade evolved since the start of the war in Ukraine?

India's purchases of Russian oil increased

How has trade level between India and Russia changed under Modi and Putin?

In what fields are India and Russia cooperating?

security & military
energy
commerce
weapons supply

What do Putin and Modi officially characterize Russia/ India relationship as?

Russia plays a significant role in India's defense as its largest weapon supplier, although the proportion of Russian arms in India's imports has declined in recent years.

How has Russia/ India arms trade evolved since the start of the war in Ukraine?

In what fields are India and Russia cooperating?