Saharan dust storms can cause acute respiratory diseases, allergies, and skin problems in citizens due to the various harmful elements they contain.

Saharan dust storms can cause allergies and potentially other more severe health effects in citizens.

Saharan dust storms can cause respiratory issues, allergies, and diseases in citizens.

Saharan dust storms can cause allergies in citizens.

Saharan dust storms can cause minor allergy-like symptoms in some citizens.

Saharan dust storms can exacerbate health issues such as allergies and respiratory problems by carrying harmful bacteria and fungi that can be breathed in.

Saharan dust storms can exacerbate health issues such as respiratory problems, allergies, and diseases due to the pollutants and pathogens carried by the dust.

"Saharan dust storms can exacerbate health issues such as respiratory problems, allergies, and diseases, and communities in the path of these dust plumes may face increased health issues."

Saharan dust storms can exacerbate respiratory disorders, such as asthma, and trigger allergy symptoms like dry cough and sneezing.

Saharan dust storms can exacerbate health issues such as allergies and respiratory problems, including asthma, by irritating airways.

"Saharan dust storms can have severe negative impacts on environments and human health, including increased respiratory issues and diseases. To mitigate these effects, communities should prepare through global health monitoring and measures to reduce air pollution."

To prepare for the health impacts of Saharan dust storms, global health monitoring and preparedness are necessary, as the dust can cause increased respiratory issues, allergies, and diseases.

To prepare for the health impacts of Saharan dust storms, communities should be aware of the potential for increased respiratory problems, allergies, and diseases, and take steps for surveillance and global health preparedness.

Saharan dust storms can have negative health impacts, particularly for individuals with respiratory conditions, but wearing masks can provide protection. The storms can also have positive effects on agriculture.

Saharan dust storms can have a negative impact on air conditions by carrying pollutants and pathogens that can cause allergies and other health effects.

"Saharan dust storms can have a negative impact on air conditions by carrying pollutants and pathogens that can affect air quality and public health, leading to increased respiratory issues, allergies, and diseases."

"Saharan dust storms can cause hazy skies and occasional allergies, indicating a negative impact on air conditions."

Saharan dust storms can cause minor allergy-like symptoms for some, indicating a negative impact on air conditions.

Saharan dust storms can have a negative impact on air conditions by carrying pollutants and potential pathogens, including microbes such as bacteria and fungi, which can cause allergies and potentially harm human health.

Trade winds carry the Saharan dust cloud over the Atlantic Ocean and the Caribbean Sea.

The Saharan dust cloud is carried over the Atlantic Ocean and the Caribbean Sea by the trade winds.

"Saharan dust storms can negatively affect local ecosystems by carrying harmful bacteria and fungi, potentially causing allergies and more severe health effects, and impacting air conditions and temperatures."

"Saharan dust storms can negatively affect local ecosystems by introducing pollutants and potential pathogens, which can harm the environment and human health."

"Saharan dust storms can negatively affect local ecosystems by carrying pathogens that can cause disease in humans, posing a risk to human health."

"Saharan dust storms can negatively affect local ecosystems by introducing contaminants and pathogens, potentially disrupting the balance of the environment and affecting air quality and public health."

Saharan dust storms can negatively affect local ecosystems by triggering allergy symptoms and exacerbating respiratory conditions.

Saharan dust storms can cause health effects such as triggering allergy symptoms like dry cough and sneezing, particularly for individuals with asthma or other lung conditions.

"Saharan dust storms can cause minor allergy-like symptoms in some individuals, but the primary impact is on the appearance of the sky in Texas."

Approximately 182 million tons of dust cross the Atlantic Ocean annually.

More than 180 million tons of dust leave the African continent annually.

"The forecast for the area of interest is expected to be relatively quiet over the next five days, with a low chance of significant weather events due to the limited activity in the Atlantic basin."

"The area of interest off the coast of Africa has a low chance of development over the next five days, suggesting a relatively calm forecast for the region."

"The area of interest can expect dry and less stormy weather conditions over the next five days due to the presence of Saharan dust, which limits thunderstorm development in the Atlantic."

Saharan dust storms can cause a cooling effect on the Earth's surface by reflecting sunlight back into space as they travel across oceans and continents.

Individuals can prepare for Saharan dust storms by wearing masks, particularly those with respiratory disorders, to protect themselves from allergy symptoms and other health issues.

"Saharan dust storms can cause health problems, and communities should prepare for them, but the document does not provide specific preparation steps."

Individuals, especially those with respiratory problems, should be aware of the potential health risks associated with Saharan dust storms and take precautions to minimize their exposure to the dust.

The Saharan Air Layer limits hurricane development and strength by bringing dry air that prevents storms from forming and growing.

The Saharan Air Layer (SAL) has a negative impact on weather, reducing cloud formation and thunderstorm activity due to its low moisture content.

The Saharan Air Layer limits storm development in the Atlantic by bringing dry, dusty air that chokes off thunderstorm development.

The Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service (CAMS) provides 24/7 air quality forecast data for Saharan dust events, helping to inform decision-making for residents, businesses, and policymakers.

The Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service (CAMS) provides air quality forecast data, including forecasts of Saharan dust events.

The Saharan dust plume has reached Florida, with a layer of dust settling on the state due to strong winds carrying sand particles from the Saharan Desert across the Atlantic Ocean.

Saharan dust storms can cause acute respiratory diseases, allergies, and skin problems in citizens due to the various harmful elements they contain.

Title:

Content: Havana, Cuba.- Cubans are entering the final days of July with a forecast of high temperatures, accompanied by little rain throughout the national territory.

In recent days, the heat punished the inhabitants of the Caribbean island, where through the Institute of Meteorology it was learned that in 38 of the 68 stations subordinate to the scientific entity, temperatures above 34 Celsius degrees were reported.

Meanwhile, the nightly broadcast of the National Television Newscast specified that in the eastern territory of Granma 39°C were registered on Saturday.

Behind it, the most overwhelmed towns were Colón in the western province of Matanzas with 37.2 °C; and Bainoa, in the also western province of Mayabeque, with 36.5 °C; while in the capital the thermometers marked 36 °C.

Days prior to the establishment of these temperature records for the current month, the Institute of Meteorology warned about the arrival of a cloud of dust from the Sahara on the island.

The experts explained that this phenomenon would cause a new decrease in rainfall and would maintain the feeling of great heat.

These clouds contain iron, silica, fungi, bacteria, viruses, various pathogenic mites, among other elements. They can cause acute respiratory diseases, allergies and skin problems.

Dust from the Sahara affects coral reefs, and fruit, rice, sugar cane, bean and other crops. It is caused by storms that occurred in the Sahara desert, coming out of the African continent.

It moves over the freshest and most humid marine air, and joining the flow of the trade winds, it quickly reaches the Atlantic Ocean, the Caribbean Sea, and the Gulf of Mexico.

How does Saharan dust affect immediate weather?

What are the negative health effects of Saharan dust?

Saharan dust storms can cause allergies and potentially other more severe health effects in citizens.

Title:

Content: 03-27-2024

Sahara desert dust storms carry harmful bacteria and fungi around the globe

We often dismiss springtime allergies as reactions to local pollen. Yet, something else might cause our sniffles and sneezes: a massive dust storms that originate thousands of miles away in Africa’s Sahara region.

These gargantuan dust plumes travel the globe every summer, carrying a cocktail of pollutants and potential pathogens across continents.

Dr. Shankar Chellam, a Texas A&M University professor is leading the charge to understand the biological hitchhikers within dust storms.

He and his team are working to determine what microbes, specifically bacteria and fungi, migrate with the dust and explore their potential impact on human health.

Hidden passengers in Sahara dust

“We all get allergies and potentially other more severe health effects when we breathe in dust, and it’s not fully known as to what causes those allergies,” said Dr. Chellam.

“Some people may think it is just the sand or clay minerals in the dust. Others think it is the metals or organics in the dust, and then some think it’s the bacteria and fungi.”

The Saharan dust cloud carries vast amounts of sand particles that transport bacteria and fungi.

Dr. Chellam’s research uniquely addresses how Saharan dust storms introduce these microbes into North America.

What the dust storm from Sahara tells us

Dr. Chellam and his team analyzed samples from a Saharan dust event that reached Houston in 2018. They measured metals, bacteria, and fungi to investigate any connections.

Fascinatingly, their findings revealed strong links between the biodiversity of the microbes and specific elements, especially calcium.

While these elements occur naturally in the Sahara, they also exist in our local environments. Pinpointing the exact origin of the dust and its cargo remains a challenge that scientists continue to tackle.

Our air – Not as empty as we think

Perhaps the most startling discovery is that even seemingly lifeless clouds of dust brim with biological activity.

“A key takeaway from this study is that a lot of biodiversity is not scientifically described. It doesn’t have a name, it can’t be cultured, and because it can’t be cultured, it’s difficult to study,” explained Dr. Daniel Spalink, assistant professor at Texas A&M.

The team’s high-tech DNA analysis allowed them to create an inventory of bacteria and fungi, even if the microbes themselves weren’t active.

Surprisingly, they found traces of several pathogens known to cause disease in humans, as listed by the World Health Organization (WHO).

“It doesn’t tell us if they are going to be able to infect us and make us sick,” Spalink cautions, “But at least the DNA of several pathogenic bacteria and fungi were identified in the African dust.”

Impact of climate change on Sahara dust

Climate change is altering weather patterns globally. This transformation affects dust storm behavior, leading to variations in their frequency and intensity.

In 2020, the United States experienced the most massive Saharan dust storm ever recorded, which experts named “Godzilla.”

This event highlighted the potential for increasing occurrences of such dust invasions. “The whole dynamics of the Saharan dust coming to Houston is primarily driven by atmospheric processes,” said Dr. Sourav Das, a former student of Dr. Chellam.

Global connection of Sahara dust

Sahara dust storm travels far beyond the borders of North America, affecting global environmental systems in profound ways.

This dust, originating from the vast Sahara Desert, embarks on transcontinental journeys that influence climate, ocean biology, and ecosystems far removed from its source.

The Saharan dust plays a critical role in climate regulation. As it travels across oceans and continents, it reflects sunlight back into space, cooling the Earth’s surface.

This natural phenomenon acts as a counterbalance to the warming effects of greenhouse gases, showcasing how desert dust can influence global temperatures.

However, the dust also carries microorganisms and nutrients, such as phosphorus, that fertilize remote ecosystems, from the Amazon rainforest to the Caribbean Sea, demonstrating nature’s complex nutrient cycles.

Benefits to oceans

Ocean biology benefits from the nutrient-rich dust as well. When Saharan dust settles on ocean waters, it delivers essential minerals that stimulate the growth of phytoplankton.

These microscopic plants form the foundation of the oceanic food chain, supporting a diverse array of marine life.

The influx of nutrients from the Sahara can thus boost marine productivity, affecting fish populations and the global fishing industry.

Disadvantages

The impact of Saharan dust is not universally beneficial. In ecosystems unaccustomed to the influx of foreign particles and nutrients, the dust can disrupt local environments.

For example, excessive dust deposition can smother coral reefs, blocking sunlight and hindering photosynthesis. This can stress coral ecosystems, leading to bleaching events and loss of biodiversity.

Moreover, the health implications of Saharan dust extend across continents. The dust carries not only nutrients but also pollutants and pathogens that can affect air quality and public health.

Communities in the path of these dust plumes may experience increased respiratory issues, allergies, and diseases, highlighting the need for global health monitoring and preparedness.

Study insights

It’s crucial to gather data across multiple dust events, spanning many years, to get a clearer picture of these airborne microbial communities and how they might transform over time.

While a lot remains unknown, research like this shines a spotlight on the hidden travelers swirling in the air we breathe — travelers who might be affecting our health in surprising ways.

The next time you catch a glimpse of a dust storm rolling in, remember the globe-trotting microbes it carries!

The findings of the study are published in Environmental Science & Technology.

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How does Saharan dust affect immediate weather?

What are the negative health effects of Saharan dust?

Saharan dust storms can cause respiratory issues, allergies, and diseases in citizens.

How does Saharan dust affect immediate weather?

What are the negative health effects of Saharan dust?

Saharan dust storms can cause allergies in citizens.

Title:

Content: Hurricane Killer? Here are some things you may not know about Saharan dust

Dust from Africa moves across the Atlantic every year from late spring to early fall

It’s a common visitor in the summer months: dust from the Saharan Desert. Hazy skies and occasional allergies are common issues caused by the dust. But did you know that this layer of dust is more interesting than it appears? Here are some things you may not know about Saharan dust:

KEY TAKEAWAYS

  • Millions of tons of dust are transported across the Atlantic every year
  • Nutrient-rich Saharan dust plays a crucial role in the global ecosystem
  • Dust suppresses hurricane development

WHOLE LOTTA DUST!

Every year, from late spring to early fall, trade winds transport 180 million tons of dust from the Saharan Desert across the Atlantic Ocean. Impressively, that’s as much as 4.5 million 18-wheelers full of dust!

NATURE’S BEST FRIEND

Saharan dust is often rich in nutrients like iron and phosphorus. As the dust settles over the ocean, it fertilizes algae and plankton, allowing them to grow and flourish in an otherwise barren environment. These organisms are vital sources of food for ocean life.

Similarly, as the dust settles over land, areas like the Amazon rainforest benefit from the extra nutrients.

HURRICANE EXTINGUISHER

The African dust that moves across the Atlantic Ocean is also called the Saharan Air Layer (SAL). The SAL occurs in waves at the same time as Atlantic hurricane season, from June through November.

It’s known that the SAL limits hurricane development and strength. This is because tropical storms like hurricanes need deep, rich moisture from the surface to the top of the atmosphere to survive. Since the air carrying Saharan dust is usually dry, it can prevent storms from forming and suppress existing storms from growing and strengthening.

DUST’S IMPACT ON TEXAS

While a dense plume of dust sometimes causes minor allergy-like symptoms for some, the most noticeable impact is on Texas skies. A haze often forms on the horizon, giving an ordinarily clear, blue sky a milky hue during the day.

At sunrise and sunset, the horizon can appear brilliantly orange because, with dust in the air, sunlight has more particles to bounce off.

About the Author

Sarah Spivey is a San Antonio native who grew up watching KSAT. She has been a proud member of the KSAT Weather Authority Team since 2017. Sarah is a Clark High School and Texas A&M University graduate. She previously worked at KTEN News. When Sarah is not busy forecasting, she enjoys hanging out with her husband and cat, and playing music.

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How does Saharan dust affect immediate weather?

What are the negative health effects of Saharan dust?

Saharan dust storms can cause minor allergy-like symptoms in some citizens.

How does Saharan dust affect immediate weather?

What are the negative health effects of Saharan dust?

Saharan dust storms can exacerbate health issues such as allergies and respiratory problems by carrying harmful bacteria and fungi that can be breathed in.

How does Saharan dust affect immediate weather?

What are the negative health effects of Saharan dust?

Saharan dust storms can exacerbate health issues such as respiratory problems, allergies, and diseases due to the pollutants and pathogens carried by the dust.

How does Saharan dust affect immediate weather?

What are the negative health effects of Saharan dust?

"Saharan dust storms can exacerbate health issues such as respiratory problems, allergies, and diseases, and communities in the path of these dust plumes may face increased health issues."

Title:

Content: Dust storms from the Sahara desert spread invisible allergens around the world
Science and Technology
Copy Link https: / / en.rt.com / x903
Many blame pollen when the allergy season begins, but there are “invisible travelers ” coming from the Sahara and Sahel region, who may be the cause of this allergy.
The huge dust plumes, which originate thousands of miles away in sub-Saharan Africa, travel by dust storms around the world every summer, carrying a mix of pollutants and potential pathogens across continents.
Dr. Shankar Chilam, a professor at Texas A & M University, led the task of understanding the biological movers within dust storms.
He and his team are working to identify microbes, specifically bacteria and fungi, that migrate with dust and explore their potential impact on human health.
Dr. Chillam ’ s research uniquely addresses how desert dust storms introduced these microbes into North America.
Dr Chillam and his team analysed samples of desert dust that arrived in Houston in 2018, measuring minerals, bacteria and fungi to check for any links.
Surprisingly, their findings revealed strong links between microbial biodiversity and specific elements, especially calcium.
While these elements occur naturally in the Sahara Desert, they are also found in local North American environments.
Identifying the exact source and payload of the dust remains a challenge that scientists continue to face.
Perhaps the most surprising discovery is that even seemingly lifeless dust clouds are full of biological activity.
High-tech DNA analysis allowed the team to create a reservoir of bacteria and fungi, even if the microbes themselves were not active.
Surprisingly, they found traces of several pathogens known to cause disease in humans, according to the World Health Organization.
Dr Daniel Spalink, an assistant professor at Texas A & M University, warns: “This doesn ’ t tell us whether they will be able to infect us and make us sick, but at least the DNA of many pathogenic bacteria and fungi has been identified in African dust. ”
Climate change is changing weather patterns globally.
This shift affects the behavior of dust storms, leading to differences in their frequency and severity.
The dust storm in the Sahara travels far beyond the borders of North America, affecting global ecosystems in profound ways.
The dust, which originates from the vast Sahara desert, is released on transcontinental journeys that affect climate, ocean biology and ecosystems far from its source.
As it travels across oceans and continents, desert dust reflects sunlight back into space, cooling the Earth ’ s surface.
This natural phenomenon acts as a counterbalance to the greenhouse effects of greenhouse gases, illustrating how desert dust can affect global temperatures.
Dust also carries microorganisms and nutrients, such as phosphorus, which fertilises remote ecosystems, from the Amazon rainforest to the Caribbean Sea, demonstrating complex nutrient cycles in nature.
Ocean biology also benefits from nutrient-rich dust.
When desert dust settles on ocean waters, it provides essential minerals that stimulate the growth of phytoplankton that form the basis of the oceanic food chain and support a variety of marine life.
Thus, the flow of food from the Sahara could boost marine productivity, affecting fish populations and the global fishing industry.
But the effect of desert dust is not always beneficial, and in ecosystems unusual for the flow of foreign particles and nutrients, the dust can disrupt local environments.For example, excessive dust deposition can strangle corals, block sunlight and hinder photosynthesis.
Moreover, the health effects of desert dust extend across continents, where dust not only carries nutrients but also contaminants and pathogens that can affect air quality and public health.
Communities in the path of these dust plumes may face increased respiratory problems, allergies and diseases, highlighting the need for surveillance and global health preparedness.
Source: earth.com
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How can the authorities prepare for a Saharan dust storm?

How does Saharan dust affect immediate weather?

What are the negative health effects of Saharan dust?

Saharan dust storms can exacerbate respiratory disorders, such as asthma, and trigger allergy symptoms like dry cough and sneezing.

Title:

Content: Dust storm from Sahara to hit Türkiye

Dust storm from Sahara to hit Türkiye

İZMİR

A massive dust storm from the Sahara Desert is expected to shroud the country, with experts warning citizens, especially those with respiratory disorders, to take precautions.

Professor Dr. Doğan Yaşar, a climate scientist, cautioned that a period of intense dust transport will begin on March 25.

"Red-colored desert dust laden with iron particles will arrive in large quantities," he explained.

"While this dust fertilizes the soil and benefits agriculture, it can also trigger allergy symptoms like dry cough and sneezing, especially for people with asthma or other lung conditions,” he said.

Yaşar emphasized the importance of wearing masks during this period. "People with lung diseases should wear a particle-retaining mask for three weeks, if possible," he advised. "Regular masks can offer some protection as well."

"A single pine tree produces 12 billion pollen. Thus, during this period, pollen multiplies very intensively in the air. When we inhale this, we experience discomfort. It is especially dangerous for people with lung diseases such as asthma," he added.

The dust storm is a natural phenomenon that occurs annually, transporting around two billion tons of dust from the Sahara to various parts of the world. The professor highlighted the ecological benefits of this dust, which acts as a natural fertilizer. However, he cautions that the concentrated dust can irritate airways and exacerbate allergies.

While the dust storm may cause temporary inconveniences, Yaşar reassured citizens that there's no need for alarm.

"The dust benefits agriculture, but it's important to be aware of the potential health risks, especially for those with respiratory problems," he concluded.

dust storms, Türkiye,

How does Saharan dust affect immediate weather?

What are the negative health effects of Saharan dust?

Saharan dust storms can exacerbate health issues such as allergies and respiratory problems, including asthma, by irritating airways.

How does Saharan dust affect immediate weather?

What are the negative health effects of Saharan dust?

"Saharan dust storms can have severe negative impacts on environments and human health, including increased respiratory issues and diseases. To mitigate these effects, communities should prepare through global health monitoring and measures to reduce air pollution."

How can the authorities prepare for a Saharan dust storm?

How does Saharan dust affect immediate weather?

What are the negative health effects of Saharan dust?

To prepare for the health impacts of Saharan dust storms, global health monitoring and preparedness are necessary, as the dust can cause increased respiratory issues, allergies, and diseases.

How can the authorities prepare for a Saharan dust storm?

How does Saharan dust affect immediate weather?

What are the negative health effects of Saharan dust?

To prepare for the health impacts of Saharan dust storms, communities should be aware of the potential for increased respiratory problems, allergies, and diseases, and take steps for surveillance and global health preparedness.

How can the authorities prepare for a Saharan dust storm?

public awareness & education
health facilities readiness

How does Saharan dust affect immediate weather?

What are the negative health effects of Saharan dust?

Saharan dust storms can have negative health impacts, particularly for individuals with respiratory conditions, but wearing masks can provide protection. The storms can also have positive effects on agriculture.

How can people protect their health during Saharan dust storms?

How does Saharan dust affect immediate weather?

What are the negative health effects of Saharan dust?

What are the positive effects of Saharan dust on the environment?

carries microorganisms and nutrients that act as fertilizer

Saharan dust storms can have a negative impact on air conditions by carrying pollutants and pathogens that can cause allergies and other health effects.

How does Saharan dust affect immediate weather?

What are the negative health effects of Saharan dust?

"Saharan dust storms can have a negative impact on air conditions by carrying pollutants and pathogens that can affect air quality and public health, leading to increased respiratory issues, allergies, and diseases."

How does Saharan dust affect immediate weather?

What are the negative health effects of Saharan dust?

"Saharan dust storms can cause hazy skies and occasional allergies, indicating a negative impact on air conditions."

How does Saharan dust affect immediate weather?

What are the negative health effects of Saharan dust?

Saharan dust storms can cause minor allergy-like symptoms for some, indicating a negative impact on air conditions.

How does Saharan dust affect immediate weather?

What are the negative health effects of Saharan dust?

Saharan dust storms can have a negative impact on air conditions by carrying pollutants and potential pathogens, including microbes such as bacteria and fungi, which can cause allergies and potentially harm human health.

How does Saharan dust affect immediate weather?

What are the negative health effects of Saharan dust?

Trade winds carry the Saharan dust cloud over the Atlantic Ocean and the Caribbean Sea.

What areas of the Americas have been affected by Saharan dust storms?

The Saharan dust cloud is carried over the Atlantic Ocean and the Caribbean Sea by the trade winds.

What areas of the Americas have been affected by Saharan dust storms?

"Saharan dust storms can negatively affect local ecosystems by carrying harmful bacteria and fungi, potentially causing allergies and more severe health effects, and impacting air conditions and temperatures."

How does Saharan dust affect immediate weather?

increases temperature
lowers air quality

What are the negative health effects of Saharan dust?

"Saharan dust storms can negatively affect local ecosystems by introducing pollutants and potential pathogens, which can harm the environment and human health."

How does Saharan dust affect immediate weather?

What are the negative health effects of Saharan dust?

"Saharan dust storms can negatively affect local ecosystems by carrying pathogens that can cause disease in humans, posing a risk to human health."

How does Saharan dust affect immediate weather?

"Saharan dust storms can negatively affect local ecosystems by introducing contaminants and pathogens, potentially disrupting the balance of the environment and affecting air quality and public health."

How does Saharan dust affect immediate weather?

What are the negative health effects of Saharan dust?

Saharan dust storms can negatively affect local ecosystems by triggering allergy symptoms and exacerbating respiratory conditions.

How does Saharan dust affect immediate weather?

What are the negative health effects of Saharan dust?

Saharan dust storms can cause health effects such as triggering allergy symptoms like dry cough and sneezing, particularly for individuals with asthma or other lung conditions.

How does Saharan dust affect immediate weather?

What are the negative health effects of Saharan dust?

"Saharan dust storms can cause minor allergy-like symptoms in some individuals, but the primary impact is on the appearance of the sky in Texas."

How does Saharan dust affect immediate weather?

What are the negative health effects of Saharan dust?

What areas of the Americas have been affected by Saharan dust storms?

What areas of the US have been affected by Saharan dust storms?

Approximately 182 million tons of dust cross the Atlantic Ocean annually.

Title:

Content: Science and Technology
NASA Satellites Capture Desert Dust Column Over Atlantic Ocean
Thank you for reading the news about NASA technology: NASA satellites pick up a column of desert dust over the Atlantic Ocean and now with the details
CAIRO (Reuters) - NASA satellites have revealed that July is a particularly windy month in sub-Saharan Africa, with large plumes of dust being pulled across the Atlantic toward the United States and the Caribbean.
NASA ’ s Aqua satellite captured images using the Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectrometer (MODIS), where these natural-color images spotted a huge dust plume hovering off the desert over the ocean, stretching between the Canary Islands and Cabo Verde.
The Aqua satellite is part of the International Earth Observation System (EOS) and studies the water cycle, and although this particular image was taken on July 26, Aqua and other satellites captured many similar events over the course of the month, indicating a more active month than usual.
About 182 million tons of dust blow across the Atlantic each year, and play an important role in the Earth ’ s climate system.
Dust columns as they travel through the air, dust particles absorb and reflect sunlight, contributing to the planet ’ s overall thermoregulation, and creating a dramatic sunset, which has been seen throughout Florida, Texas, and the Caribbean over the past month.
You may also read.

More than 180 million tons of dust leave the African continent annually.

Title:

Content: Saharan dust reaches stunning levels in Atlantic. Here's what that means for hurricane season

Significant Saharan dust plumes are common in the Atlantic during the start of hurricane season. If levels of SAL maintain a steadiness after about Aug. 20, then there would be significant ramifications to both the amount of cyclones and their overall strength.

First, Europe that was socked in by record levels of dust from the Sahara Desert in Africa. The Atlantic appears to have now taken the lead, with dust levels not seen in years across parts of the basin.

Satellite measurements indicate intensive plumes of dust, called the Saharan Air Layer, across much of the eastern Atlantic. Traces of dust have even made the more than 4,000-mile journey to Florida and the Gulf Coast.

Sunrises and sunsets have been enhanced across the Sunshine State as the particles scatter typical colors, allowing hues of orange, yellow and red to dominate the sky.

Aside from the vibrant colors, something not falling from the sky is precipitation.

According to NOAA, the air surrounding the SAL has about 50% less moisture than the typical atmosphere. This means the presence of the SAL can be detrimental to cloud formation and thunderstorm activity.

Significant plumes of dust and dry air are common during the first months of the hurricane season and usually persist through mid-August.

A LOOK AT A PHENOMENON THAT COULD DERAIL AN ACTIVE HURRICANE SEASON

How Saharan dust impacts hurricane season

NOAA estimates that more than 180 million tons of dust leave the African continent every year, reducing thunderstorm activity and tropical cyclone formation.

Dry air and Saharan dust are perennial wild cards in tropical weather outlooks, as meteorology has yet to develop sufficient methods to forecast plumes weeks and months in advance.

Years with significant dust often experience reduced cyclone activity. Seasons with minimal dust typically rank at the top echelons of activity, thanks to increased moisture availability for tropical systems and warmer water temperatures.

The current season is a bit unusual as water temperatures started on the warm side across much of the basin, negating any minor effects from a dust storm.

Warm waters and limited exposure to dry air helped with the formations of AlbertoBeryl and Chris during late June and early July.

Since Beryl’s historic trek through the Caribbean and into the Gulf of Mexico, the basin has been relatively quiet, a likely product of the increase in dry air.

The trend for limited activity in the Atlantic basin is expected to continue for the foreseeable future, meaning that the next cyclone formation may be weeks away.

5 THINGS TO KNOW ABOUT THE SAHARAN DUST PLUME

During an average year, the fourth-named storm usually doesn’t form until about Aug. 15, meaning any formation during the next month will keep the season ahead of a typical schedule.

Despite the hostile conditions in the Atlantic, hurricane forecasters at Colorado State University maintain that 2024 will be a busy season in the Atlantic.

CSU released its updated outlook Tuesday, which calls for an additional 22 named storms, 11 hurricanes and five major hurricanes.

"This forecast is of above-normal confidence. We anticipate a well above-average probability for major hurricane landfalls along the continental United States coastline and in the Caribbean," CSU forecasters stated during their most recent tropical update. "As with all hurricane seasons, coastal residents are reminded that it only takes one hurricane making landfall to make it an active season."

The season runs through Nov. 30, but nearly 60% of cyclone formation occurs in August and September.

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"The forecast for the area of interest is expected to be relatively quiet over the next five days, with a low chance of significant weather events due to the limited activity in the Atlantic basin."

"The area of interest off the coast of Africa has a low chance of development over the next five days, suggesting a relatively calm forecast for the region."

Title:

Content: This weekend marks the peak of the Atlantic Hurricane Season. This is typically when the Atlantic is most active for tropical systems. This year, however, the Atlantic looks to be settling down, at least for the time being.

Not too long ago the Atlantic was busy with Hurricane Danielle, then Hurricane Earl forming. Both of those storms remained out in the open Atlantic away from the United States. Now that Danielle has faded and Earl is moving away, there are not as many areas to watch in the Atlantic.

The latest Tropical Update

For now, there is only one area of interest off the coast of Africa. This area only has a low chance of development over the next five days. This doesn’t mean that another storm won’t form in the days to come, but it is possible that we will see a lull in tropical activity.

Saharan dust continues to be a limiting factor for storm development. This dry, dusty air limits and chokes off thunderstorm development in the Atlantic. Thus limiting the number of tropical systems. For now, more Saharan dust is expected to move out into the open Atlantic, hindering any tropical development over the next few days.

While presently there are factors that are limiting tropical development in the Atlantic, there is still half of the season left to go. We still have time for conditions to change and for more storms to develop later on.

The Weather Authority will continue to monitor the topics and bring you the latest.

"The area of interest can expect dry and less stormy weather conditions over the next five days due to the presence of Saharan dust, which limits thunderstorm development in the Atlantic."

How does Saharan dust affect immediate weather?

Saharan dust storms can cause a cooling effect on the Earth's surface by reflecting sunlight back into space as they travel across oceans and continents.

What are the positive effects of Saharan dust on the environment?

reflects sunlight back into space
cools the Earth's atmosphere

Individuals can prepare for Saharan dust storms by wearing masks, particularly those with respiratory disorders, to protect themselves from allergy symptoms and other health issues.

How can people protect their health during Saharan dust storms?

How does Saharan dust affect immediate weather?

What are the negative health effects of Saharan dust?

"Saharan dust storms can cause health problems, and communities should prepare for them, but the document does not provide specific preparation steps."

Individuals, especially those with respiratory problems, should be aware of the potential health risks associated with Saharan dust storms and take precautions to minimize their exposure to the dust.

How can people protect their health during Saharan dust storms?

How can the authorities prepare for a Saharan dust storm?

How does Saharan dust affect immediate weather?

What are the negative health effects of Saharan dust?

The Saharan Air Layer limits hurricane development and strength by bringing dry air that prevents storms from forming and growing.

How does Saharan dust affect immediate weather?

The Saharan Air Layer (SAL) has a negative impact on weather, reducing cloud formation and thunderstorm activity due to its low moisture content.

How does Saharan dust affect immediate weather?

The Saharan Air Layer limits storm development in the Atlantic by bringing dry, dusty air that chokes off thunderstorm development.

How does Saharan dust affect immediate weather?

The Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service (CAMS) provides 24/7 air quality forecast data for Saharan dust events, helping to inform decision-making for residents, businesses, and policymakers.

Title:

Content: Europe

CAMS monitors Saharan dust transport across western and central Europe

Aerosol forecasts from the Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service present a big amount of Saharan mud transferring northwards throughout Europe over the following few days. CAMS continues to watch the Saharan mud transport following current forecasts that confirmed the very best values over western Europe between 15 and 17 March 2022. The CAMS forecasts additionally present degraded air high quality throughout giant components of Spain, Portugal and France associated to the Saharan mud transport.

Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service (CAMS) forecasts since 11 March have been exhibiting a big plume of mud with very excessive values of aerosol optical depth (AOD) and mud concentrations travelling northwards throughout the Iberian Peninsula, France and central areas of Europe between 15 and 17 March. The trajectory of this mud plume has resulted in very excessive predicted floor concentrations of PM10 as much as 250 micrograms per cubic metre, though European Environment Agency measurements have been exhibiting values in extra of this at many websites throughout Spain on 15 March. This is larger than the EU beneficial 24-hour imply threshold of fifty micrograms per cubic centimetre.

CAMS tracks all levels of mud transport from the Sahara Desert yearly and has been monitoring the annual mud transport, from completely different supply areas throughout the desert, for the reason that starting of the 12 months. CAMS forecasts are offered at each the European and global scale, and function a instrument to assist residents, companies, and policymakers make knowledgeable selections on a steady foundation with 24/7 air high quality forecast information. Air high quality is recognised as being very important to human well being as excessive concentrations of mud can have well being impacts on the respiratory programs of all individuals within the affected areas and add to particulate matter air air pollution from native sources. Senior Scientist, Mark Parrington, on the ECMWF Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service feedback: “In CAMS we use satellite and in situ observations in our air quality forecasts to be able to provide a continual and reliable source of information for monitoring air pollution events such as this. Long-range transport events such as this occur most years and the impacts of the current event is quite striking. While the dust will affect air quality in parts of southwest Europe, the larger scale impacts will be hazy skies or some surface deposition.” You can discover extra data on the CAMS monitoring of this 12 months’s Saharan mud season right here: https://atmosphere.copernicus.eu/saharan-dust-heads-north-cams-tracks-its-progress-nfAdditional air high quality information will be discovered within the Atmospheric Data Store (ADS):https://ads.atmosphere.copernicus.eu/cdsapp#!/dataset/cams-global-atmospheric-composition-forecasts?tab=overviewandhttps://ads.atmosphere.copernicus.eu/cdsapp#!/dataset/cams-europe-air-quality-forecasts?tab=overview

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How does Saharan dust affect immediate weather?

The Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service (CAMS) provides air quality forecast data, including forecasts of Saharan dust events.

How does Saharan dust affect immediate weather?

The Saharan dust plume has reached Florida, with a layer of dust settling on the state due to strong winds carrying sand particles from the Saharan Desert across the Atlantic Ocean.

Title:

Content: News

Heat relief heading for NY — other parts of US aren’t as lucky

After soaring temperatures baked the Big Apple this week, New Yorkers will see some relief in the coming days while other parts of the country won’t be so lucky.

“After a couple of toasty days up here in the Northeast that I am glad are behind us, we’re back to about average,” Fox Weather meteorologist Christopher Tate told The Post Saturday.

The thermometer was in the mid-80s Saturday afternoon, though high humidity helped the “real feel” temp reach as high as 99 degrees in some parts of the city.

Temps should stay in the 80s for the next few days, flirting with 90 degrees later in the week in the five boroughs, Tate said.

But summer thunderstorms will provide some relief.

Central Park should see a couple of heavy thunderstorms overnight and on Sunday. A flash flood alert is in effect for the Northeast due to rainfall forecast from Sunday through Tuesday.

Around New York City, the greatest risk of flooding will be from Sunday evening to early Monday, according to AccuWeather.

“I wouldn’t be surprised if we see an occasional report here or there of some standing water causing some issues or maybe some drains getting backed up but it shouldn’t be anything major,” said Tate.

Monday should be clearer, but Tate couldn’t promise there won’t be some thunder.

The southeastern United States, which experienced a blistering heat wave this week, will also get some relief, but at the expense of severe storm threats and a cold front rolling through.

The deadly heat throughout the Desert Southwest, however, will drag on, with 110-plus degree heat stretching past two weeks.

“They’re setting up for what could be one of the longest stretches of 110-degree or higher high temperatures, potentially even on record,” said Tate. “That would get them into territory where they would rival past heat waves, even by Southwest standards.”

Hot air is less dense than cold air, Tate explained, which could impact air travel in the area because it is harder to lift planes.

“Southwestern airports, notably including Phoenix Sky Harbor International Airport may have difficulties getting especially large aircraft off the ground,” he said.

And while it might feel like the Sahara in parts of the country, Florida is actually getting a piece of the African desert. A layer of Saharan dust is settling on the state, caused by strong winds that carry small sand particles from the Saharan Desert far across the Atlantic Ocean, the Miami Herald reported.

While it can make for colorful sunsets, it can be harmful to people with asthma and other respiratory issues.

What areas of the Americas have been affected by Saharan dust storms?

What areas of the US have been affected by Saharan dust storms?


Mohammed bin Salman introduced the 2030 vision for Saudi Arabia.

"Prince Mohammed bin Salman bin Abdulaziz is the Crown Prince of Saudi Arabia who launched the Saudi Vision 2030, a national transformation program aimed at bringing progress and prosperity to the country."

Saudi Arabia's 2030 vision focuses on developing a vibrant society, a thriving economy, and achieving continuity in comprehensive development.

MBS' comprehensive plan for Saudi Arabia's development is called "Vision 2030", a project that aims to bring progress and unity to the country through inclusiveness and renewal.

Mohammed bin Salman Al Saud's 2030 vision focuses on developing Saudi Arabia beyond the energy sector, creating a vibrant society and a thriving economy.

Mohammed bin Salman launched Saudi Arabia's 2030 vision on April 25, 2016, marking the beginning of a significant transformation in the country.

"Mohammed bin Salman's plan for Saudi Arabia's development, as outlined in Vision 2030, aims to expand the entertainment market, develop a vibrant society, a thriving economy, and achieve continuity in comprehensive development, marking a significant break from the past."

MBS's 2030 vision aims to diversify Saudi Arabia's economy and reduce its dependence on energy resources by expanding into other economic domains.

Mohammed bin Salman Al Saud has introduced several social reforms, including allowing women to drive, attend concerts and sporting events, and making the wearing of the abaya and headscarf optional.

"Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman is the leader behind the reform and development efforts in Saudi Arabia, introducing significant changes across various sectors."

MBS has introduced several social reforms to improve women's rights in Saudi Arabia, including allowing women to drive, attend concerts and sporting events, and making the wearing of the abaya and headscarf optional.

Mohammed bin Salman introduced the 2030 vision for Saudi Arabia.

Title:

Content: - A plus A.
Maged Qaroub
The dialogues of His Highness Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman confirm the reality of the established Vision 2030, and clarify the efforts of economic, political, security and media development that are in the interest of the homeland and the citizen and everyone who visits the homeland sees more progress and prosperity within the framework of what is planned and announced vision.
Although Saudi Arabia is one of the fastest growing countries in the world, it still maintains its identity, and on the other hand, I would like to refer to the flexibility and fluidity of Prince Mohammed bin Salman and his acceptance of criticism when he said during his previous interview in The Atlantic: “If I wasn ’ t able to deal with cash, I wouldn ’ t be sitting with you today. ”
He stressed the opportunity for discussion, and if not, he would not have received honest and direct advice from his advisers, and explained that the Saudi media should be criticized to discuss issues, and about the policy carried out by each ministry, because it needs many opinions conditioned if they are truly objective without any agendas or ideologies.
In the past years, which have been saturated with conspiracies, campaigns, global media war and false claims to target our kingdom and leadership, which are only biased means to serve an agenda in order to turn international public opinion and certainly there are many fronts that benefit from fabricating crises, but the response was: “No one has the right to interfere in the affairs of the Kingdom ”. His beliefs are based on true religion and religion.
His Highness the Amir gave us an example of decision-making in Saudi Arabia in the executive branch by voting in the Council of Ministers, and told us about his follow-up of the events taking place in the country, through his follow-up on social media on weekends. “I just want to be confident that my media team understands that I am doing independent research. ” To develop soft power to improve the performance of traditional and digital media and to support cadres at all levels to face external challenges to strengthen the state ’ s influence at the international level.
Soft power is an international global social weapon that gains people and puts pressure on leaders, and it can be in sports, tourism, heritage, culture and architecture, which can be skyscrapers or monuments like pyramids.
The transparent and unprecedented treatment of His Highness the Crown Prince in the Arab and international dialogues and media meetings stressed the importance of soft power, many of which we have in this country, especially the honorable deprivation, and Mohammed bin Salman, a lawman and the owner of Vision 2030.

What are the main goals of the 2016- launched Vision 2030?

To lessen reliance on oil.
To attract foreign investment
To diversify Saudi Arabia's economy

What has MBS done since becoming Crown Prince in Saudi Arabia?

"Prince Mohammed bin Salman bin Abdulaziz is the Crown Prince of Saudi Arabia who launched the Saudi Vision 2030, a national transformation program aimed at bringing progress and prosperity to the country."

Title:

Content: Vision 2030
Vision 2030...
It pays off after eight years.
Mohammed Hassan Mohammed Al Nuaimi
Posted in: Last Updated:
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The journey of the future towards progress and prosperity began on the 25th of April 2016, where the launch of the Saudi Vision 2030 by the Crown Prince and Prime Minister, Prince Mohammed bin Salman bin Abdulaziz, was a real transformation through one of the largest national transformation programs in the world.
Before April 25, 2016, it was not the same for the Saudis, nor for the region, nor even for the world, as the “Saudi Vision 2030 ”, which surprised the Saudis and the world first with an ambition unprecedented in the region in the modern era.
Following the announcement of the Kingdom ’ s vision, King Salman said at the time: “My first goal is for our country to be a successful and leading model in the world at all levels, and I will work with you to achieve that.
“I am pleased to present to you the vision of the present for the future, which we want to start working on today for tomorrow, so that it expresses the aspirations of all of us and reflects the capabilities of our country, success stories always start with a vision, and the most successful visions are those that are built on strengths. ”
Eight years later, Vision 2030 has been achieved.
The hopes of the Saudis and the achievement of the Kingdom ’ s regional and global status, especially as the world is experiencing very rapid changes, and the vision has achieved over the past 8 years many achievements on many levels and dimensions, which included environmental, economic, social, sports and entertainment aspects.
It was amazing to observers locally and internationally, the speed with which the Saudis adapted to a new and rapid start for their country according to a modern compass set by the nascent vision, the vision became present in the councils of Saudis and their religious and private and public conversations, discussing and touching its impact on their lives and seeing it as an eye view in the rapid reforms they experienced day by day since 2016 until the moment.
Eight years have passed since Saudi Arabia and the Saudis were able to dazzle the world with their modern achievements, and identify those who do not know their vision through hundreds of conferences and exhibitions globally, and they are waiting for their arrival to achieve their vision after eight years while their dreams fly away.
Looking forward to Vision 2030.
The Kingdom ’ s Vision 2030 is on track at the speed of light, as it is a roadmap for a journey to build a vibrant society, a thriving economy and an ambitious nation through an unprecedented transformation of the Kingdom over several years to 2030.
At the forefront of these major transformations that have resulted from Vision 2030 …, non-oil activities recorded the highest levels of contribution to GDP in history by 50%, non-oil government revenues increased to reach 457 billion riyals, and the real GDP of the Kingdom increased by 0.9%, with inflation levels falling by the end of 2023 to reach 1.6%, which is in line with the vision ’ s objectives to achieve a prosperous economy through diversification of growth engines....
In view of the vision...
The Kingdom continued its progress in the annual book of global competitiveness, achieving 17th place globally out of 64 countries, and third place among the G20 countries, and the Kingdom ’ s ranking in the economic performance axis reached third place, government efficiency in 11th place, and business efficiency in 13th place, while the infrastructure axis advanced the Kingdom to 34th place.
Recent IMF forecasts indicated that the Saudi economy is poised to achieve the second best economic performance among the G20 countries in 2025, at 6% after India, whose economy is expected to grow 6.5%.
Quotes from Money Newspaper
Disclaimer: All published articles represent the opinion of their authors only.
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What are the main goals of the 2016- launched Vision 2030?

To lessen reliance on oil.
To diversify Saudi Arabia's economy

What has MBS done since becoming Crown Prince in Saudi Arabia?

Saudi Arabia's 2030 vision focuses on developing a vibrant society, a thriving economy, and achieving continuity in comprehensive development.

Title:

Content: Moderate ideology: The silent Saudi revolution

Sports events, movie screenings, art exhibitions and music concerts are becoming increasingly common in the kingdom, and Saudi citizens are lapping them all up.

Published: 25th July 2023 12:34 AM  |   Last Updated: 25th July 2023 12:45 AM   |  A+A-

It has been ‘work in progress’ for some time now. Saudi Arabia is changing the tone and texture of its ideology from what has always been considered obscurantist to something that keeps with the times. Sports events, movie screenings, art exhibitions and music concerts are becoming increasingly common in the kingdom, and Saudi citizens are lapping them all up.

The kingdom has rapidly secured its position as a centre for cultural events, art exhibitions and film screenings. The nation’s Vision 2030 envisages and fully supports the expansion of the entertainment market to SR30 billion. Almost every domain of entertainment for which Saudi citizens earlier travelled far and wide is now available at home. This is thanks to a break from the past that the de facto ruler, Mohammad bin Salman (MbS), the Crown Prince, has initiated. It makes eminent sense in a nation seeking to develop itself beyond the energy sector with three visionary themes: a vibrant society, a thriving economy and continuity in terms of ambition in comprehensive development.

All this translates into a modern civilisational outlook with technology, intellectualism, private investment, trade, tourism, academics and more, all becoming the prime domains of functioning. The traditional worldwide perception of Saudi Arabia as the centre of the obscurantist ideology of Islam and a nation with an anti-reformist outlook has persisted, and not without reason. A brief understanding of this is important to appreciate the degree of change that Prince MbS has been able to generate.

As the custodian of the Holy Shrines of Mecca and Medina and the land where Islam’s first message was delivered, the Saudi rulers and clergy have always been all-powerful, even more so after adopting the core ideology expounded by Saudi thinker Muhammad ibn Abd al-Wahhab. There is a long history behind this.

A virtual pact between the powerful clergy and the Royal Family has existed to promote the Wahhabi ideology in return for the powers that the Royals enjoyed. The pact saw enhanced clergy power after 1979 when the Shia Revolution occurred in Iran, the Saudi Ikhwan attempted a takeover of the Holy Shrine at Mecca, and the Soviets invaded Afghanistan. Wahhabi ideology was about going back to the basics and making the faith much less tolerant by supporting ‘Takfir’, or the power of declaration of a believer as an apostate if Wahhabi tenets are not adhered to. The militant part of the ideology started to come to the fore after 1979. From segments of the Arab world to Afghanistan, Pakistan, parts of India, Indonesia, Philippines and other Southeast Asian nations, militancy promoting the Saudi brand flourished, giving rise to the notion of a clash of civilisations.

Saudi Arabia’s energy resources always dictated US policy. A grey zone existed here with simultaneous US support to Israel and Saudi Arabia, stacked primarily against Iran and the collective Arab will against Israel. A couple of factors brought the trigger for change. Among them were the discovery of shale gas in the US and the progressive decline in US dependency on Saudi energy resources. Second was the dwindling Saudi economy and the realisation that in an energy-based economy, without expansion into other domains of economic development, such as trade, technology, tourism, investments, entertainment and intellectual research, Saudi Arabia would waste its opportunities and resources. The tremendous advantage of being the centre of the Islamic world could give it enduring leadership status if it could neutralise the rising militancy within Islam. Nations all around, such as the UAE, had fully utilised their possessions and drawn major economic attraction due to pragmatism followed in all domains, including faith issues. The position of women in Saudi society, in particular, had a damning effect on the nation.

Nothing changes without a leader and a vision. Saudi Arabia was fortunate to get MbS, although his personal equation with the US has remained strained for various reasons, not the least being the Khashoggi factor. However, none of that has affected his intent of modernising the nation and for that, a more moderate form of Islam within the kingdom is necessary. To his credit, he has convinced the clergy of the need to follow his vision, which will also project Islam differently to many others who follow the Saudi guidelines on faith.

Sheikh Mohammed bin Abdul Karim Al-Issa, from Saudi Arabia, who recently visited New Delhi for six days, is the Secretary General of the Muslim World League. The organisation was once at the forefront of promoting obscurantist ideology but is now transformed, as is evident from Sheikh al Issa’s message in New Delhi. The Sheikh’s belief which he transparently shared is that a whole generation of Muslims has grown up with an ideology that has given them a negative view of other faiths and an intolerantly sectarian understanding of their own.

In his several meetings with intellectuals, leaders and clergy from diverse faiths in India, he emphasised the role of the clergy in any faith. He admitted that Islam had earned a bad name for itself due to the acts of a few and the refusal of the followers to condemn those acts. He spoke of the role of family and education and decried religious teachers’ unsupervised education of young Muslim children. He mentioned that when intolerance and militancy were rising, people feared confronting them. His most poignant argument was that such obscurantism and militancy cannot be eliminated in the typical military way; they have to be removed from the roots by narratives stronger than the ones expounded.

Sheikh Al-Issa’s visit to India was symbolic of what appears to be the fading of the intolerant and militant element of Islam, but we cannot read too much into this. That change is taking place at the ideological centre is positive, but there is no guarantee of permanency. It is also not necessary that the message from Saudi Arabia is gelling with the vast Muslim populations worldwide. These populations are enmeshed with their local cultures and unlikely to follow examples. What is true is that a message supporting reformation has emanated from the nation considered the custodian of the shrines and, by many, of the faith. Nurturing this and taking it beyond is now the challenge.

Lt Gen Syed Ata Hasnain (Retd)

Former Commander, Srinagar-based 15 Corps. Now Chancellor, Central University of Kashmir

(atahasnain@gmail.com)

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What are the main goals of the 2016- launched Vision 2030?

MBS' comprehensive plan for Saudi Arabia's development is called "Vision 2030", a project that aims to bring progress and unity to the country through inclusiveness and renewal.

Title:

Content: Study: The Crown Prince ’ s philosophy of management is a compass for the Kingdom ’ s renaissance and achievements within the framework of “Vision 2030 ”
She said he takes a strategic approach based on inclusivity, a duality of modernization, originality, boldness and realism.
Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman
Al-Qarar Center for Media Studies has issued a new study that provides an analytical reading of the philosophy of His Highness Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman in the administration, which represents a compass for the Kingdom ’ s renaissance and its successes and achievements within the framework of the pioneering development vision “Saudi Vision 2030 ”.
This came in conjunction with the celebration of the fifth anniversary of the pledge of His Highness as Crown Prince.
The study was based on the monitoring and analysis of a series of speeches, speeches, meetings, statements and statements of His Highness the Crown Prince (may God protect him), the number of which reached (16) articles during the period from 2018 to the current year 2022.
The study concluded with a set of results, including the Crown Prince ’ s adoption of a strategic approach to management based on several pillars, most notably comprehensiveness in approach, dual modernization and originality, boldness and realism, in addition to uniqueness and excellence, universality of presentation, as well as openness to all, and always looking forward.
The study pointed to the adoption of His Highness the Crown Prince in his speeches and statements primarily on logical probabilities in the process of influence and persuasion, through addressing the mind with evidence and proofs, using the language of numbers, logical reasoning, and comparisons between the past, present and the future, in addition to proving what has been achieved on the ground effectively, and citing the reports of international institutions.
The study pointed out that Prince Mohammed bin Salman, may Allah support him, is betting in achieving the comprehensive development process on the Kingdom's own capabilities, especially the great Saudi people.
She pointed out that the language of his speech includes many central actors, which he always mentions clearly, most notably the Saudis, especially the young men and women of the Kingdom, as well as the economic, social, cultural and civilizational potential of the Kingdom, as well as the regional and international status of the Saudi state, whether at the economic, political or Islamic level.
The decision center study concluded that HRH Prince Mohammed bin Salman, may God protect him, follows a philosophy based on inclusiveness and renewal in all aspects of life, noting that HRH was able to convey the conviction of his comprehensive development project "Vision 2030" to every Saudi citizen, which made the people united in order to achieve the desired progress.
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What has MBS done since becoming Crown Prince in Saudi Arabia?

Mohammed bin Salman Al Saud's 2030 vision focuses on developing Saudi Arabia beyond the energy sector, creating a vibrant society and a thriving economy.

What are some of the key goals of Vision 2030 for society and economy?

What are the main goals of the 2016- launched Vision 2030?

To lessen reliance on oil.
To diversify Saudi Arabia's economy

What has MBS done since becoming Crown Prince in Saudi Arabia?

Mohammed bin Salman launched Saudi Arabia's 2030 vision on April 25, 2016, marking the beginning of a significant transformation in the country.

What has MBS done since becoming Crown Prince in Saudi Arabia?

"Mohammed bin Salman's plan for Saudi Arabia's development, as outlined in Vision 2030, aims to expand the entertainment market, develop a vibrant society, a thriving economy, and achieve continuity in comprehensive development, marking a significant break from the past."

What are some of the key goals of Vision 2030 for society and economy?

allow recreational activities; Saudi women benefit from relaxed restrictions

What are the main goals of the 2016- launched Vision 2030?

What has MBS done since becoming Crown Prince in Saudi Arabia?

MBS's 2030 vision aims to diversify Saudi Arabia's economy and reduce its dependence on energy resources by expanding into other economic domains.

What are some of the key goals of Vision 2030 for society and economy?

What are the main goals of the 2016- launched Vision 2030?

To lessen reliance on oil.
To diversify Saudi Arabia's economy

What has MBS done since becoming Crown Prince in Saudi Arabia?

Mohammed bin Salman Al Saud has introduced several social reforms, including allowing women to drive, attend concerts and sporting events, and making the wearing of the abaya and headscarf optional.

Title:

Content: After five years in power, Prince Mohammed bin Salman is back on the international stage with Biden ’ s visit.
RIYADH (AFP) - Five years after becoming crown prince of Saudi Arabia, Prince Mohammed bin Salman is poised to reassert his position internationally once again, with US President Joe Biden visiting the region and having long been sidelined by the West over the murder of Saudi journalist Jamal Khashoggi in Istanbul.
Announcement
Biden's visit, which comes amid the war in Ukraine and the associated high energy prices, completes Mohammed bin Salman, 36, from his isolation, after visits to the kingdom by the leaders of France, Britain and Turkey.
On June 21, 2017, King Salman bin Abdulaziz, 86, named his son Mohammed as crown prince, and the latter immediately began a campaign of unprecedented economic and social reforms, but at the same time, he suppressed all opposition and tightened his grip on the country.
The crown prince has become the de facto ruler of the kingdom, one of the world ’ s largest oil exporters, in a reform process that has turned all aspects of life in the kingdom upside down.
But Khashoggi ’ s killing has cast such a shadow over Prince Mohammed ’ s tenure that Biden ’ s visit next month to Saudi Arabia, once a traditional trip for U.S. leaders, is highly controversial.
Khashoggi, who was close to Saudi power before becoming a critic of the crown prince, was killed in the Saudi consulate in Istanbul in 2018 and dismembered by Saudis from the kingdom.
A US intelligence report concluded that Prince Mohammed approved the arrest or killing of Khashoggi.
The Saudi crown prince denies the accusations.
After the visits of French President Emmanuel Macron, British Prime Minister Boris Johnson and Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan, Biden ’ s visit is a new recognition of the status of the Saudi crown prince.
Yasmine Farouk of the Carnegie Endowment for International Peace believes that Washington has been the center of opposition to Mohammed bin Salman in terms of public official statements and mobilization in the West.
"This is exactly what Mohammed bin Salman has wanted for the past year and a half: a meeting and a photo with Biden as his counterpart," a diplomat living in Riyadh told AFP.
Women behind the wheel
Today, Prince Mohammed bin Salman has fingerprints in all the policies of the Kingdom and its society.
His reforms included abolishing the requirement for women to wear the black abaya and removing restrictions on their movements without the consent of their parents.
The wearing of the abaya and headscarf is now optional.
Women were also allowed to attend concerts and sporting events.
In 2018, they were finally allowed to drive.
The kingdom has also relaxed its guardianship system, allowing women to issue passports and travel outside the country without the consent of their male relatives.
This has contributed to the entry of women into the workforce, which has had a positive impact on the economy.
However, Saudi Arabia ’ s approach to women ’ s issues remains incomplete, especially with regard to those who dare to oppose it.
In 2018, authorities arrested dozens of women human rights defenders, most of them just a month before the women ’ s driving ban was lifted, including those who dared to challenge the driving ban.
In November 2017, authorities arrested dozens of princes and senior officials for questioning over corruption or disloyalty at the luxury Ritz-Carlton Hotel in Riyadh.
Hussein Ibish, of the Arab Gulf States Institute in Washington, said Prince Mohammed "linked his comprehensive cultural, social and artistic revolution...
with a dramatic concentration of political power "in his hand.
"Close all obvious sources of direct opposition in order to control" the country, he said.
Expanding beyond borders
Prince Mohammed has also made his mark on his country ’ s foreign policy.
Two months after his father, King Salman, ascended the throne, and while he was defense minister, he pushed for military intervention in Yemen.
Riyadh formed a military coalition of several countries that carried out this intervention to support government forces against the Iranian-backed Houthi rebels.
As a result of the war, Yemen is experiencing one of the worst humanitarian crises in the world.
The war has killed hundreds of thousands of people directly or because of its aftermath, and pushed millions to the brink of famine, according to the United Nations.
Saudi Arabia has come under criticism, including from the United States, over the conflict, particularly when coalition air strikes have killed civilians.
In a sign of its desire to get out of the Yemeni quagmire, Saudi Arabia helped broker a truce in Yemen that began in April.
The boycott of Qatar, announced three weeks before Prince Mohammed takes office on June 21, was also a manifestation of Saudi foreign policy influenced by bin Salman ’ s influence.
But analysts say the kingdom has finally begun to adopt a conciliatory approach in the region, citing, for example, its involvement in direct talks with Iran, its regional rival, and Prince Mohammed ’ s recent statement that Israel is a “potential ally ” of his country amid regular reports of Saudi-Israeli rapprochement.
The most important element of Prince Mohammed ’ s Vision 2030 is reshaping his country ’ s oil-dependent economy.
The plan, which includes attracting about 30 million foreign tourists a year by 2030, is based on mega projects such as NEOM, the futuristic $500 billion science-fiction city with flying taxis and working robots.
Yasmine Farooq says Mohammed bin Salman “is the center of power (behind the change), but he has done nothing that was not already up for discussion in the public sphere. ”
Christian Ulrichsen, an analyst at Rice University's James Baker Institute, said: "Having achieved much of the argument that only he can change Saudi Arabia by 2030, the next several years will be crucial for Mohammed bin Salman and depend on him achieving tangible results that meet expectations."

How has Saudi Arabia empowered women and increased their labor market participation under Vision 2030?

By removing restrictions on freedom of movement

How has Vision 2030 affected women's rights and workforce participation?

Strengthened women's rights
gender equality

What are some of the key goals of Vision 2030 for society and economy?

allow recreational activities; Saudi women benefit from relaxed restrictions

What has MBS done since becoming Crown Prince in Saudi Arabia?

What new permissions have Saudi women gained under Mohammed bin Salman's rule?

Women gained permission to drive
attend sporting events

"Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman is the leader behind the reform and development efforts in Saudi Arabia, introducing significant changes across various sectors."

Title:

Content: In a previous statement, the vision of Prince Mohammed bin Salman was described as one of the most important historical events during the 300 years of the establishment of the Saudi state.
It is the comprehensive transformation: how Prince Mohammed bin Salman reshaped the Kingdom with an ambition that embraces the sky, it is Mohammed bin Salman ’ s journey to change the face of Saudi Arabia for more glory!
In this article, we will talk in terms of numbers, international standards and global indicators of countries and also make some comparisons before and after the vision.
Saudi Arabia has undergone radical transformations under Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman, who has revolutionized development policies and programs, leading to tangible changes in the country ’ s social, economic, political, diplomatic and even sports structure.
Politically: The Kingdom has taken major and diverse steps and these steps reflect the Kingdom ’ s strategy to strengthen its role as a key player on the international scene and secure its national interests in light of global geopolitical transformations.
This trend reflects the Kingdom ’ s desire to strengthen its relations with multiple world powers and not rely solely on the West and the United States.
Alliances with the East: China: The Kingdom has signed several strategic agreements with China, covering areas as diverse as energy, trade, and investment.
The crown prince stressed the importance of relations with China as part of the "Vision 2030" to diversify the Saudi economy Russia: Saudi Arabia has cooperated with Russia in the fields of energy and investment, and the crown prince held talks with the Russian president to strengthen bilateral relations alliances with the BRICS group: a group that accounts for one-third of global GDP and about 80% of global oil production.
The Kingdom participated in the BRICS meetings, and the Crown Prince expressed his appreciation for the role played by the BRICS in supporting regional and international issues.
OPEC +, which controls about 60% of global oil production, has been crowned as the leader of this group and is the most influential player in a group that controls the energy of the world maintaining alliances with the West: Despite expanding relations with the East, the Kingdom continues to maintain strategic relations with the West, and works to strengthen cooperation in areas such as security, defense, and the economy.
Saudi Arabia seeks to reduce its dependence on the United States by diversifying its strategic partnerships and enhancing independence in its foreign policy, but at the same time it has expanded its cooperation with the United States in areas other than the traditional areas of cooperation between the two countries, thus increasing the overall volume and diversity of cooperation and the economy.
He also worked on developing the Public Investment Fund and increasing the contribution of small and emerging companies to the GDP.
Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman has led expansionary fiscal policies that have made Saudi Arabia one of the fastest-growing economies of the G20.
The vision aims to expand the mineral, technological and industrial base, create jobs, promote foreign direct investment, and expand financial markets.
These ambitious achievements show how Prince Mohammed has not only modernized the Kingdom but reshaped its regional and international economic role, reflecting a strategic vision for a prosperous and sustainable future for Saudi Arabia • The Public Investment Fund (PIF) is a key pillar of Vision 2030.
After Vision: The fund ’ s assets rose to 1.5 trillion Saudi riyals ($400 billion) by the end of 2021.
With current assets of $925 billion, plans to double assets and reach more than $1 trillion by 2030, invest heavily in the local economy and create 1.8 million jobs.
Oil Dependence: Before Vision: Oil revenues made up a large proportion of GDP and the vast majority of the state budget.
After the vision: oil now accounts for less than half of GDP and the share of non-oil activities increased to about 50% of GDP and Moody ’ s predicted that non-oil GDP will grow between 3 and 4% annually until 2030.
Macroeconomic Size: Before Vision: GDP was close to $670 billion in 2015.
After Vision: GDP to exceed $1 trillion by the end of 2022.
World Economic Rank: Before Vision: There were challenges related to oil price fluctuations and the economy rises and falls according to oil prices after Vision: The global report predicted that the size of the Kingdom's economy will increase to rank 13th globally by 2030.
Economic growth indicators: Gross Domestic Product (GDP): Real GDP growth: Preliminary estimates indicate growth of about 2.6% for 2024 and 5.9% for 2025 Inflation indicators: Inflation rate: The inflation rate is an indicator of the level of prices in the economy and its impact on purchasing power.
Global inflation is forecast to decline from 6.8% in 2023 to 5.9% in 2024 and 4.5% in 2025, while Saudi Arabia ’ s inflation rate was 1.6% in May 2024.
The data shows a divergence in unemployment rates between developed and developing economies, with the unemployment rate at 4.4% in the third quarter of 2023.
Trade Balance: Trade Balance: The Kingdom recorded a trade surplus of SAR 33.4 billion in March 2024.
Current Account: Current Account to GDP: The current account to GDP ratio was 5.9% in December 2023.
Government debt: Government debt to GDP: Government debt to GDP ratio of 24.8% Manufacturing PMI: Manufacturing PMI reached 56.4 points in May 2024.
Global Competitiveness: Saudi Arabia jumped in the Global Competitiveness Index (IMD) from 25th place in 2016 to 16th place this year, with a score of 79.83 out of 100.
Tourism: The Kingdom has opened new sectors for investment, the most important of which is tourism and invests $800 billion in tourism, targeting 150 million visitors by 2030 after previously reaching its target of 100 million tourists before the expected time.
The Kingdom has launched major projects, and is currently considered one of the largest workshops in the world, NEOM is the largest project in the world, the Red Sea, Qiddiya, the square and King Salman Airport, the list of major projects or Ghiga is not enough to be mentioned or described as they need independent articles to cover some of them.
Social sphere: I will touch on one of the dozens of areas that have been improved in the social sphere.
Vision 2030 has brought about significant social changes, including the empowerment of Saudi women, the improvement of the working environment for women, and the increase of their employment opportunities. There is a global consensus on the steps taken by the vision to empower women, not to mention the tremendous improvements in other areas, especially entertainment, which has become a global benchmark, and raise the quality of life.
The sports field in the sports field: Saudi sport has witnessed a qualitative leap, where the contracting with the world ’ s top stars, and hosting major international sports events, which contributed to strengthening the position of Saudi sport globally, and the Kingdom has become an important international player in several sports around the world such as golf, tennis and boxing.
As mentioned, it is very difficult to surround even the parties of the vision and its achievements because they are complex and cover almost all aspects of life, and its achievements are more than counted in an article or a full number, but these facts, figures and ranks reflect the current political, economic, social and cultural situation of the Kingdom, which is better and better.
Indeed, a vision, a new era, the path of renewal, and the journey of Prince Mohammed bin Salman in redefining the Saudi identity and raising it and its transcendence globally while retaining its authenticity.

What are the main goals of the 2016- launched Vision 2030?

What has MBS done since becoming Crown Prince in Saudi Arabia?

MBS has introduced several social reforms to improve women's rights in Saudi Arabia, including allowing women to drive, attend concerts and sporting events, and making the wearing of the abaya and headscarf optional.

How has Saudi Arabia empowered women and increased their labor market participation under Vision 2030?

By removing restrictions on freedom of movement

How has Vision 2030 affected women's rights and workforce participation?

Strengthened women's rights
gender equality

What are some of the key goals of Vision 2030 for society and economy?

allow recreational activities; Saudi women benefit from relaxed restrictions

What has MBS done since becoming Crown Prince in Saudi Arabia?

What new permissions have Saudi women gained under Mohammed bin Salman's rule?

Women gained permission to drive
attend sporting events