"Green walls can help address increasing temperatures linked to climate change and improve health outcomes in cities, contributing to temperature moderation and potentially other environmental benefits."

Green walls have environmental benefits such as cooling regulation and carbon emission reduction, and also promote community interaction and a connection to nature.

Green walls provide environmental benefits including dust retention, air pollution absorption, and temperature regulation, ultimately improving indoor air quality.

"Green walls provide environmental benefits by purifying the air and reducing harmful pollutants, including nitrogen dioxide, particulate matter, and ozone, making them a beneficial addition to homes and buildings."

"Green walls offer environmental benefits such as air purification, temperature regulation, and energy conservation, making them a sustainable and healthy addition to indoor spaces."

Green walls can help regulate cooling and reduce carbon emissions, in addition to promoting a sense of community.

"Green walls can provide additional environmental benefits, including dust retention and temperature regulation, in addition to improving indoor air quality."

Green walls have multiple environmental benefits, including air purification, temperature regulation, and energy conservation.

"Green walls can help regulate temperature and improve air quality, in addition to their aesthetic benefits."

"Another environmental benefit of green walls is that they can reduce indoor air pollution by decreasing the concentration of harmful substances like nitrogen dioxide, particulates, and ozone, while also lowering the indoor temperature."

"Green walls, such as vertical gardens, can help with indoor climate control by reducing wall temperature, as seen in a study where they reduced temperature by up to 5°C in Dar es Salaam."

Green walls can help regulate indoor cooling, contributing to climate control.

"Green walls can help with indoor climate control by regulating temperature, in addition to providing other benefits such as dust retention and air pollution absorption."

Green walls can help with indoor climate control by adjusting the temperature, which in turn aids in energy conservation and carbon reduction.

Green walls can help with indoor climate control by cooling down the temperature and purifying the air.

Homeowners should consider budget, plant hardiness, and compact varieties when choosing plants for their green wall to ensure a thriving and sustainable vertical garden.

Homeowners should consider plants like the Dragon Tubeh, the Junzi and Wu Bamboo, the Turtle, the Cannonflower, or the Honeysuckle when choosing plants for their green wall, as they can purify the air and require low maintenance.

Homeowners should consider the appropriate plant types, such as lily bamboo and hydrangea, and select them according to space planning and installation requirements when choosing plants for their green wall.

Homeowners should consider the environmental conditions of their space when choosing plants for their green wall, such as humidity levels.

Homeowners should consider using simple plants when choosing plants for their green wall, as they can add warmth and create a comfortable atmosphere.

"Green walls can reduce indoor temperature by approximately 1.8 ℃, in addition to improving air quality by reducing concentrations of pollutants like nitrogen dioxide, particulates, and ozone."

A green wall provides the aesthetic benefit of having a natural beauty and charm that can make a home look radiant with fresh green, and it is easy to match with furniture and space.

A green wall provides an aesthetic benefit by creating a beautiful and impressive visual environment, with the potential to form a 'beautiful vision', be 'impressive at first glance', and create a 'balanced color' that is 'so beautiful that people do not want to leave'.

A green wall can provide an aesthetic benefit by enhancing the visual appeal of a space, making it more efficient and fun, and creating a beautiful picture when the right plants are chosen.

A green wall can provide an aesthetic benefit by creating a beautiful and green living environment.

A green wall can add a clean and refreshing appearance to a space, making it aesthetically pleasing.

One potential health benefit of indoor green walls is their positive impact on mental health.

One potential health benefit of indoor green walls is their ability to create a calming and soothing environment, which can positively impact mental health.

"One potential health benefit of indoor green walls is that they can create a natural atmosphere that promotes relaxation and comfort, which can have a positive impact on mental health."

Ivy and ferns are suitable plants for a low-maintenance vertical garden.

Suitable plants for green walls include lily bamboo, firecracker red, Yunnan yellow carnation, turtle, Boston kidney fern, hydrangea, African pansy or panthera.

"Suitable plants for green walls include the Dragon Tubeh, the Junzi and Wu Bamboo, the Turtle, the Cannonflower, or the Honeysuckle, which can purify the air and require low maintenance."

"Boston Fern, Spider Plant, and Rubber Plant are suitable for green walls due to their air-purifying qualities, ease of care, and ability to thrive in various environments."

"Pothos is a low-maintenance plant that can thrive in various lighting conditions, making it a potential candidate for green walls in different climates."

Vertical gardens can create the illusion of more space, add privacy, and serve as a focal point in small areas, making them a beneficial addition to urban homes.

"Plants such as the Dragon Tubeh, Junzi and Wu Bamboo, Turtle, Cannonflower, and Honeysuckle are recommended for vertical gardens due to their air-purifying properties and low maintenance needs."

"Boston Fern, Spider Plant, and Rubber Plant are recommended for vertical gardens due to their air-purifying qualities, ease of care, and ability to thrive in indoor environments."

"Pothos is a low-maintenance plant that can thrive in various lighting conditions, making it a potential option for a vertical garden."

"Aloe vera is a low-maintenance plant that can be used for decorative purposes and might be suitable for vertical gardens."

The design elements of a space, such as the floor or vertical garden, should be chosen to adapt to the local climate.

"Vertical green walls can reduce indoor temperature by approximately 1.8 ℃, in addition to providing other environmental benefits such as air purification."

Vertical gardens provide environmental benefits including dust retention, air pollution absorption, and temperature regulation, ultimately improving indoor air quality.

"Vertical gardens provide environmental benefits by purifying the air, reducing concentrations of harmful pollutants such as nitrogen dioxide, particulate matter, fine particulate matter, and ozone."

"Vertical gardens provide environmental benefits by acting as natural air purifiers, improving indoor air quality, regulating temperature, and contributing to energy conservation and carbon reduction."

"Vertical gardens provide environmental benefits by purifying the air and regulating temperature, making them a valuable tool for environmental protection."

"Vertical gardens provide environmental benefits by reducing air pollution and regulating indoor temperature, making them a sustainable and healthy addition to living spaces."

"Another practical benefit of indoor green walls is temperature regulation."

Indoor green walls have the added benefit of regulating temperature, which contributes to energy conservation and carbon reduction.

"Indoor green walls can help regulate temperature and improve air quality."

"Indoor green walls can help regulate indoor temperature and improve air quality by reducing the concentration of nitrogen dioxide, suspended particulates, and ozone."

Indoor green walls can help reduce energy costs for cooling indoor spaces.

"Vertical greenization achieves environmental benefits by moderating temperatures and improving health outcomes, making it a valuable approach to addressing climate change."

Vertical greenization achieves environmental benefits by reducing wall temperature and providing fresh produce, thus mitigating the urban heat island effect and reducing carbon footprint.

Vertical greenization can help regulate cooling, reduce carbon emission, and promote a sense of community.

"Vertical greenization can help cool down the temperature and purify the air."

Vertical greenization achieves environmental benefits such as natural insulation, reduced heat absorption, improved air quality, and enhanced thermal comfort through the use of vertical gardens, living walls, or planters.

Indoor green walls can improve the mental health and comfort of residents by creating a natural and relaxing atmosphere.

Indoor green walls can create a relaxing and comfortable environment, contributing to the mental well-being of residents.

Indoor green walls can improve the physical health and psychological well-being of residents.

Indoor green walls have a positive impact on the mental health and well-being of residents, providing a healing and relieving environment.

"One practical benefit of indoor green walls on residents is that they can add an atmosphere of calm and comfort to the place."

"Pothos is a low-maintenance plant that can thrive in low-light conditions, making it suitable for green walls."

Green wall structures can be made of various materials, including arches, fences, grids, walls, columns, trellises, and even dry trees, and are often used with climbing plants.

Green wall structures can be made of a variety of materials, including plants, stones, wood, and other decorative elements.

"Green wall structures can be made of natural materials such as wood and plants, which can add a touch of beauty and freshness to a home."

"Green walls can help address increasing temperatures linked to climate change and improve health outcomes in cities, contributing to temperature moderation and potentially other environmental benefits."

Title:

Content: Africa Has Its First Chief Heat Officer. Five Things Should Be On Her Agenda

24 February 2023
analysis

Freetown's heat officer can set an example to Africa and the world as temperatures and risks rise.

Eugenia Kargbo has an unusual job: she is the city of Freetown's chief heat officer. Her role in Sierra Leone's capital is the first of its kind in Africa. She has been tasked with raising public awareness about extreme heat, improving responses to heat waves, and collecting, analysing and visualising heat impact data for the city, which is home to 1.2 million people.

Freetown is increasingly threatened by dangerous temperatures. In 2017, the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change ranked Sierra Leone third, after Bangladesh and Guinea Bissau, on its list of countries most vulnerable to climate change.

The risks are concentrated in its capital and largest city, Freetown, where some 35% of the population live in 74 informal settlements like Kroo Bay, often in disaster-prone areas like the seafront or hillsides. Houses are densely built and typically temporary structures made of "heat trapping" materials. Services that supports cooling, such as water and electricity, are usually inadequate.

As an architect whose work includes researching ways to reduce heat in African cities, I think the creation of an Heat Officer position is a good move. The world's cities are almost all getting hotter and, as the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change has warned, temperatures will only keep rising.

But, while this is a global challenge, African cities are unique. The significant proportion of urban dwellers who are poor and those whose living conditions do not provide adequate shelter from the elements make the African context unique and deserving special attention.

With these realities in mind, here are five things I'd suggest should be on the agenda of both Kargbo and any other heat officer appointed elsewhere on the continent in future.

1. Take a diverse approach to urban greening

Nature-based approaches are a great way to address increasing temperatures linked to climate change. Scholars have established positive links between green infrastructure, temperature moderation and even health outcomes in African cities as well as elsewhere in the world.

This has informed a growing number of tree-planting initiatives and the development of urban parks. But it is important that municipalities move beyond only these kinds of spaces. African cities are becoming densely populated; that means less space will be available for greening initiatives on land.

Vertical systems of building (for example on walls, roofs, columns) and urban infrastructure (for example on bridges, road furniture) should be explored to make up for the lack of space on the ground.

In the last few years, I have led the design and development of experimental vertical gardens in low-income areas of Nigeria and Tanzania. We have shown that these vertical gardens reduce wall temperature of residential buildings by as much as 5°C in Dar es Salaam. The gardens have other benefits like providing fresh vegetables for household consumption. Similar ways of growing vegetation vertically have been seen elsewhere in the world, including in Mexico City.

2. Strengthen the link between heat and health

Exposure to extreme heat usually comes with health problems - and can even kill people, as I and many other scholars have documented. It exacerbates underlying health conditions.

One area of concern when it comes to the heat-health nexus in African countries is that mosquito numbers increase in higher temperatures. This means malaria and other diseases transmitted by mosquitoes might become significant problems for Freetown and other African cities.

These health problems are further complicated by the fact that many city dwellers across the continent can't access adequate and affordable health care. Community health initiatives within cities and efforts to ramp up health services in qualitative and quantitative terms must be integral to heat adaptation plans and actions.

3. Focus on early warning and improved awareness

It is far better to be proactive than reactive. Heat vulnerability patterns within Freetown and other African cities must be studied and used to make sense of weather predictions in order to inform warning systems.

In the warning systems, for example, an alert level can be triggered when the weather forecast shows three or more consecutive days with daytime maximum temperature and humidity above a threshold of, say, 30°C. Other levels of alerts can correspond with higher temperatures. This sort of system has been implemented in Toronto, Canada, with good outcomes. A recent study of urban areas in Ontario (the province where Toronto is located) shows that early warnings may have meant fewer heat-related illnesses severe enough to warrant hospital or clinic visits.

4. Encourage the transfer of knowledge

Cities can adapt to heat faster when they share knowledge and experiences. Some scholars argue that inter-city collaboration and knowledge-sharing can enhance municipalities' resilience and improve urban residents' skills to deal with heat-related issues.

Kargbo's work will generate many lessons that can be shared with other African cities; she, too, will learn from other cities' successes and failures.

5. Let locals lead

While there is plenty to learn from more developed countries outside Africa, it is important to also draw from local indigenous knowledge and practices. An examination of knowledge and awareness about climate-related and environmental problems in African traditional society shows there is much to be learned from indigenous systems.

Top-down approaches are not enough. They must be complemented by bottom-up approaches in the planning, funding, execution and assessment of heat adaptation initiatives.

Inclusion is also important because it shifts power to those who are most affected by heat - people living in low-income and informal areas are disproportionately affected. Involving them enhances the impacts of initiatives and interventions.

This article is republished from The Conversation under a Creative Commons license. Read the original article.

Olumuyiwa Adegun is a Senior Lecturer, Department of Architecture, Federal University of Technology, Akure.

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Green walls have environmental benefits such as cooling regulation and carbon emission reduction, and also promote community interaction and a connection to nature.

Title:

Content: Architect Su Yu-che and landscape scholar Hung Wo-mo: How to properly return land to nature in today ’ s architectural and urban challenges?
Architect Yu Cher Su (left) and landscape scholar Hung Wo-mo (right) _ Photo Credit: Jimmy Yang
What we want you to know is
In the process of urban development, the views of practicing architects on what is an ideal living environment have greatly affected the appearance of the city.
Architect Su Yu-che and landscape scholar Hung Wo-chih believe that the wall-free green space is crucial to urban life today. This article uses the dialogue between the two to describe the possible imagination of the future Taipei space.
Text: Lin Jiahui
Cinematography: Jimmy Yang, Kris Kang, Tsai Yiu-chen
Illustration: Su Yu-che
In the process of urban development, the views of practicing architects on what is an ideal living environment have greatly affected the appearance of the city.
Architect Su Yu-che and landscape scholar Hung Wo-chih believe that the wall-free green space is crucial to urban life today. This article uses the dialogue between the two to describe the possible imagination of the future Taipei space.
Focus on space outside the building
The appearance of the city changes with the needs of the times, and each building can be regarded as a concrete microcosm of people's imagination of urban life.
Su Yu-che pointed out that many communities in Taipei City are currently in the process of urban renewal to demolish old homes and build new homes.
However, the development process of each old street can not be synchronized, and the construction of a house will greatly affect the lives of the surrounding residents if it does not take into account the sunlight, air circulation and spatial movement of the surrounding houses.
In addition to relying on legal norms, construction companies also need to consciously carry out overall thinking and planning in order to create a truly comfortable neighborhood life.
"In the past, the rules of urban development were formulated with architecture as the main body, but the so-called city should be a virtual space outside the building, that is, an" empty "space."
Su Yu-che believes that both the natural environment of the countryside and the built-up areas must be taken into account, and an appropriate "space" should be defined.
Hung further explained that the environmental planning surrounding the building is important for creating a healthy living environment.
The so-called virtual space also includes green space, green space not only can regulate cooling, help carbon emission, but also help to establish a sense of neighborhood, she said: "As long as there is green space in a community, everyone is willing to go outdoors, gather here, create communication opportunities, increase mutual interaction; even if there is no dialogue, because often meet, will also produce a sense of closeness, drawing each other's distance."
Green living room on the first floor
Su Yu-che adds that before all cities became densely populated and paved with man-made construction, they belonged to the primitive state of nature. Nowadays, people like to go to the countryside on holidays and stay away from the cement jungle to meet the original needs of human nature.
Hong Ho-mo pointed out that the Taipei City government advocates “building a green and healthy Taipei ” and has opened a total of 994 parks and green areas with a total area of more than 18.07 million square meters.
The more green space in Taipei's parks, the higher the happiness of residents.
In the city's greening plan, Su Yu-che believes that the most challenging part of the city is the central part of the city or the area with a high concentration of buildings. A shared public space is actually feasible, "he said.
For example, the increasingly popular movable glass doors and windows can be fully opened when the weather conditions are good. In addition to helping to regulate the air and suitable for sub-tropical housing, it can also connect the indoor space on the first floor with the space for outdoor tree planting, so that the greenery is no longer blocked by the wall, and it can also enhance people ’ s intimacy. It is an urban living room that belongs to everyone, and the people on both sides of the glass wall do not know, but in the open space, there is a chance to break the original "you are you, I am me" boundary, so that the interaction is more friendly. 」
Vertical greening makes cities more comfortable
In the past, people often thought that landscape design was only introduced at the end of the project, but in fact, the overall landscape planning should precede the architectural design.
If you want to further green the existing Taipei urban space, you can consider using the old viaducts and elevated railways in New York City, Boston, and Seoul to turn the old viaducts and elevated railways into air parks, and map out the different levels of space, such as pedestrian bridges and roof spaces, so that the city can add more pleasant spaces by way of vertical greening.
According to Hung, in a densely populated urban environment, more green space can be reserved through the combination of green spots (small parks), green corridors (roadway trees or rivers), green surfaces (big parks or water and green resources), or urban renewal. A beautiful and green living environment, a sustainable and livable Taipei city blueprint for the coexistence of bird-language flowers and nature. "
In addition to the construction and maintenance of the park's green space, Hung points out that Taipei has also combined public and private efforts to adopt the park's green space with roadway trees, select plants, and even plan an urban agricultural park where people in the community can grow vegetables and garden together.
She said: “The diverse creativity and vitality of citizens can not only increase the energy of urban development, but also contribute to the sustainable operation of urban greening. ”
In recent years, Taipei City has been making efforts to make the city greener. Our lives can be better, and the city is more beautiful, healthy and safe. "
This article was published with permission from Taipei Art Journal. The original is published here.
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Green walls provide environmental benefits including dust retention, air pollution absorption, and temperature regulation, ultimately improving indoor air quality.

Title:

Content: In order to improve the environmental air quality and let children learn with peace of mind, the Taichung Municipal Environmental Protection Bureau has continued to build a clean air green wall in the school. This year, 12 schools in Jianping Elementary School, Juren Elementary School and Chongde Elementary School have received subsidies from the Environmental Protection Department.
According to the Environmental Protection Bureau, through the installation of clean air green walls, indoor air quality can be improved. At present, space such as classroom corridors and flower stands outside the daughter wall in Taichung City can be planted, which can achieve the benefits of dust retention, air pollution absorption and temperature regulation.
In order to strengthen the protection of the school environment for children, the Taichung City Environmental Protection Bureau expanded the subsidy for the construction of a clean air green wall on the campus, and the current subsidy amount to 1.76 million yuan, with an area of 358 square meters.
The Environmental Protection Bureau stressed that currently selected plants that can purify the air and do not need to spend too much money and time to maintain include the Dragon Tubeh, the Junzi and Wu Bamboo, the Turtle, the Cannonflower or the Honeysuckle.
How good is the effect of clean air green wall?
According to international research, vertical clean air green walls can reduce the concentration of nitrogen dioxide (NO2) and particulate matter (PM10) by about 40% and 60%. In addition, green walls can also reduce the concentration of fine particulate matter (PM2.5) in classrooms by about 10% and the concentration of ozone (O3) by about 30%.
Green wall is the most natural and energy efficient air purification facilities, no need to plug in electricity, self-circulation, to achieve the purpose of air purification, can be called the "most environmentally friendly air purifier".
Chen Hongyi, director of the Environmental Protection Bureau, said that in addition to blocking outdoor pollutants and improving indoor air, the air green wall can also adjust the temperature and drive energy conservation and carbon reduction. Next year, Taichung City is expected to expand the subsidy target, including community activity centers, public kindergartens and environmental night markets.
# Green Wall # Air # Cleanliness # Campus # Environment

"Green walls provide environmental benefits by purifying the air and reducing harmful pollutants, including nitrogen dioxide, particulate matter, and ozone, making them a beneficial addition to homes and buildings."

"Green walls offer environmental benefits such as air purification, temperature regulation, and energy conservation, making them a sustainable and healthy addition to indoor spaces."

Green walls can help regulate cooling and reduce carbon emissions, in addition to promoting a sense of community.

"Green walls can provide additional environmental benefits, including dust retention and temperature regulation, in addition to improving indoor air quality."

Green walls have multiple environmental benefits, including air purification, temperature regulation, and energy conservation.

"Green walls can help regulate temperature and improve air quality, in addition to their aesthetic benefits."

Title:

Content: Chiayi City, Chiayi City, Chiayi City, Chiayi City, Chiayi City, Chiayi City, Chiayi City, Chiayi City, Chiayi City, Chiayi City, Chiayi City, Chiayi City, Chiayi City, Chiayi City, Chiayi City, Chiayi City, Chiayi City, Chiayi City, Chiayi City, Chiayi City, Chiayi City, Chiayi City, Chiayi City, Chiayi County, Chiayi
The school received an environmental subsidy of NT $220,000 two years ago to plant large Dumbo flowers to form a green wall, which helps to cool down the temperature and purify the air, and also to install an automatic sprinkler system to maintain the ecology of the green wall.
According to the Environmental Protection Bureau of Chiayi City Government, since 2019, the Environmental Protection Department has promoted the vertical air green wall project. Since 2019, three schools, including Xingjia, Jiabei Elementary School and Jiabei Elementary School, have installed climbing plants on the school's daughter wall and the balcony of the classroom.
The Environmental Protection Bureau of the Chiayi Municipal Government said that this year, the Environmental Protection Agency expanded the target of subsidies, in addition to the original subsidies of public middle school, public elementary school, public preschool institutions, public welfare groups, public facilities, environmental protection night market, civic activity center and other venues, air green wall subsidies of 3,000 to 6,000 yuan per square meter, single subsidy ceiling of 400,000 yuan.
According to the Municipal Environmental Protection Agency, according to the results of the study, vertical green walls can reduce the concentration of nitrogen dioxide (NO2), suspended particulates (PM10) by about 40% and 60%, but also reduce the concentration of indoor fine suspended particulates (PM2.5) by about 10%, ozone by about 30%, and indoor temperature reduction by about 1.8 ℃.
According to the city's Environmental Protection Bureau, the appropriate plant types are lily bamboo, firecracker red, Yunnan yellow carnation, turtle, Boston kidney fern, hydrangea, African pansy or panthera, and can be selected according to the space planning and installation requirements, so that the space is more beautiful.
# Green Wall # Cooling # EPB # EPD # Planting

"Another environmental benefit of green walls is that they can reduce indoor air pollution by decreasing the concentration of harmful substances like nitrogen dioxide, particulates, and ozone, while also lowering the indoor temperature."

"Green walls, such as vertical gardens, can help with indoor climate control by reducing wall temperature, as seen in a study where they reduced temperature by up to 5°C in Dar es Salaam."

Green walls can help regulate indoor cooling, contributing to climate control.

"Green walls can help with indoor climate control by regulating temperature, in addition to providing other benefits such as dust retention and air pollution absorption."

Green walls can help with indoor climate control by adjusting the temperature, which in turn aids in energy conservation and carbon reduction.

Green walls can help with indoor climate control by cooling down the temperature and purifying the air.

Homeowners should consider budget, plant hardiness, and compact varieties when choosing plants for their green wall to ensure a thriving and sustainable vertical garden.

Title:

Content: AD It Yourself

How to Create an Outdoor Oasis When You’re Short on Space

Experts chime in with smart solutions for limited backyard square footage, from plant propagation to thinking vertically

Though we can daydream of summer lunches beneath a pergola, the reality for many of us is that square footage is limited. But with great small backyard ideas, having limited outdoor space shouldn’t be a reason to discard your fantasy of a lush retreat at home. There are many innovative ways to craft an inviting outdoor retreat yourself, from layering your plants strategically to using multipurpose furniture. Below, we asked three experts to weigh in on how to create a compact oasis that will leave guests wondering your secrets.

Figure out your budget and plant hardiness zone

Maryah Greene, New York–based plant doctor, stylist, and founder of Greene Piece, recommends putting some thought into how much you’d like to spend and what plants will work best in your zone. “Consider this before going hard and decking your outdoor space out [completely], because you may find that you only get to enjoy those plants for a few months unless they’re perennials,” she advises. “The most common mistake that people make is investing a ton of money into their outdoor space just to realize that some of those plants won’t grow back next year!”

When choosing plants for a truly tight space, Fernando Rubio, landscape architect and founder of Defined Outdoors, picks plants that thrive in those conditions. “Opt for compact varieties such as herbs, dwarf shrubs, and container-friendly trees,” he says. “Also, consider using small-size foliage to add a layered, multidepth feel to your outdoor space.”

For budget-conscious DIY’ers, Greene suggests repurposing extra indoor items as planters or decorative elements. You should also try propagating, she says. “Different plants propagate differently, but for the ones that are cutting propagations, plop your cutting into a jar of water until it roots. From there, you can plant it in your garden or outdoor space without spending a dime on a new plant.”

Find practical solutions for your tiny footprint

Lacking a “typical” outdoor space? Small space consultant, author, designer, and stylist Whitney Leigh Morris dares you to get creative when it comes to small backyard ideas. “Even the tiniest slice of outdoor space surrounding your home can be transformed into a functional and tranquil retreat without much effort,” she says. “A stoop, driveway, porch, or miniature garden can all be effective ways to enlarge and enhance your living space. In order to maximize utility, keep reality in mind rather than being lured into styles that don’t suit your practical needs or the qualities of your surroundings.”

One of Greene’s favorite ways for urbanites to flex their green thumbs is by planting in window boxes. “If your fire escape allows you to sit a small planter right outside your window, this can make for a great place to grow herbs or add a few colorful flowers,” she adds. Just remember to keep safety first; avoid obstructing the pathway. Morris is a fan of container gardens, “whether [it’s] repurposed, staggered-height pots, wall-mounted vessels, or balcony planters,” she says.

All three experts were keen on the idea of vertical gardening. “Vertical elements like hanging planters, wall-mounted planters, trellises, and pedestals can draw the eye upwards, creating the illusion of more space. Plus these elements can also add privacy and serve as a focal point in your outdoor space,” Rubio says.

Make it an extension of your home

You don’t need a massive patio or garden for dreamy indoor-outdoor living. The key is continuity: Decorate your outdoor space just like you would your interiors. “Don’t overlook ambiance,” Morris says. “It’s not just important for visual impact, but for your nervous system and well-being too. Soft, warm-hued lighting; soothing sounds; lush greenery; textile layers such as outdoor rugs and upholstery; and privacy borders, from billowing curtains to trellises to folding screens, can all play a vital and impactful role in establishing a serene setting.”

Lighting can make all the difference in how your space feels,” Rubio adds. “Adding some ambient lighting like string lights or lanterns can create a warm and inviting atmosphere. If you’re handy, task lighting—like spotlights or pendant lights—can also highlight specific areas or features.”

Rubio also advises keeping the design simple and pared back, if that’s your vibe. “When working with limited space, a minimalist approach to layout and design can make your space feel more spacious and relaxing,” he says. “Streamlined design elements, a simple color palette, and plenty of negative space can help create a visually appealing and calming outdoor oasis. Plus it makes maintenance a lot easier in the long run.”

Prioritize function

To make sure your small outdoor space is one you’ll actually use, consider what will make the reimagined zone work best for you. “For example, if you get abundant rain, make sure to use weather-proof pieces and incorporate waterproof storage into your design features,” Morris offers. “If you entertain a great deal, keep not only your guests in mind but also their belongings. Where will everything be placed to avoid overcrowding when you host? If your outdoor area is exposed to ongoing direct sun, explore safe methods of blocking the sun through plants, umbrellas, or sail shades.”

For Greene, it’s all about growing what you can use. “Herbs, veggies, flowers…if you cook a lot or just enjoy the occasional bouquet on your table, save yourself money and reward yourself,” she says.

Meanwhile, Rubio recommends smart outdoor furniture: “In small outdoor spaces every inch counts, so incorporating multifunctional elements can be a game changer,” he says. “Benches with built-in storage or planters that double as seating can maximize your space and make your outdoor area more practical. Modular furniture is also a smart option, allowing you to easily rearrange and adapt your space as needed.”

Homeowners should consider plants like the Dragon Tubeh, the Junzi and Wu Bamboo, the Turtle, the Cannonflower, or the Honeysuckle when choosing plants for their green wall, as they can purify the air and require low maintenance.

Homeowners should consider the appropriate plant types, such as lily bamboo and hydrangea, and select them according to space planning and installation requirements when choosing plants for their green wall.

Homeowners should consider the environmental conditions of their space when choosing plants for their green wall, such as humidity levels.

Title:

Content: Make your home more stylish!
6 wonderful examples of ornamental plants
Genie Chien
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Do you like gardening? If you like flowers and plants, you can use ornamental plants as materials for interior decoration! Green has a natural beauty and charm, and it is easy to match with furniture and space, which is an indispensable element of interior decoration.
With them, even if it is not a beautiful house, it can make your home look radiant with fresh green.
Let ’ s take a look at the 6 ideas that make a stylish home out of plants!
Example 1: The Little Forest in the House
Do you want to live in a forest?
The designer saw through your mind and specially redesigned this house into a forest landscape.
This home is made of light wood and white, where green plants grow everywhere, creating a beautiful visual feel.
Living here, you can feel the natural atmosphere in all seasons, and your body and mind will feel extremely relaxed and comfortable!
Example 2: Bold use of plants to decorate home space
This open space combines a living room, dining room and kitchen, where designers use plants to make bold décor.
The rows of trees grow against the wall to form a beautiful vision. The indoor movement line is unparalleled, and living here is not only extremely relieving, but also can breathe the green verdant at the same time!
Example 3: Green interior wall
The interior is decorated with a vertically-green botanical garden, from the ceiling to the floor. Not only is it impressive at first glance, but the three-dimensional shape is even more impressive! Facing these greenery every day is the most healing secret of the busy world!
Example 4: A relaxing bathroom with a vacation style
Bathrooms with high humidity are also good for growing plants.
Here, the designer uses white and green to make your bathroom a vacation retreat.
Ivy and ferns are ideal choices, and the space forms a balanced color, so beautiful that people do not want to leave!
Example 5: Small green garden on the shelf
It is also a good idea to combine small ornamental plants with small accessories.
This way, using a rustic vine basket and small utensils, with beautiful green plants, creates a mini botanical garden in the space.
It not only makes the space more efficient, but also adds a lot of fun to life.
Example 6: Smart use of the outdoor garden
This residence has green plants planted on the outdoor balcony, allowing their verdant greenery to penetrate the interior.
Sitting in the living room, you can observe the growth of plants through a large area of glass windows.
In order to make the whole picture look beautiful as a painting, the designer took special care to choose the right plant to make the perfect match, so that the visual beauty is more divided!
If you are looking for inspiration to decorate your home, you must not miss the following articles:
12 Lighting Designs to Light Up the Appearance of Your Home!
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Find out more about home design!

Homeowners should consider using simple plants when choosing plants for their green wall, as they can add warmth and create a comfortable atmosphere.

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Content: 10 Great Ways to Spend a Little Money on a Garden
Yungshun Lee
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We always think that having a beautiful garden costs a lot of money, and this is often why we give up building our own garden.
But this idea book will tell you that building a garden doesn ’ t need to cost a lot of money, but more importantly, how much you want to achieve it and how much you are willing to spend to care for it.
Here will give you 10 tips to use these 10 simple ideas to make the garden more perfect and brilliant without spending a lot of money.
1. Clean the lawn and add new vegetation
We start with the simplest thing, first we must take care of what we have. If the garden is full of weeds, then it is time to clean and mow the lawn; if you want to make it more lively, adding new vegetation is a good way, we can add some small shrubs or small trees, or even potted plants, are a good way.
2. Zen Garden
A garden full of Zen is a very fashionable design in recent years, it is a garden that can quickly make the surrounding feel quiet, and this design can be fast, simple and economical, we just need to put some stones, simple plants and small fountains, and this design is also more convenient to maintain.
3. Indoor Garden
Some people also like to do the interior garden design, usually this way requires the use of high ceiling space, it can be created in the two floors connected stairs, can also use the fireplace, such space use will make the space feel fresh.
4. Comfortable corners
These types of corners can be built either indoors or outdoors. Plants placed vertically, like a garden standing on a wall, give people infinite warmth.
Just adding a few nice chairs or furniture, whether inside the house or outside, will make people feel relaxed and comfortable.
5. Corner of the room
Who said that the garden must be designed in the front yard or back yard of the house, in fact, using the space between the building and the surrounding wall, we can also design a chic garden, without any turf or plant drapes, alternately using green leafy plants and gravel and stone can be.
The Importance of Lighting
Light is important in any garden, and if the light disappears in your night, it may be time to add artificial lighting so that you can feel the different night colors of the garden when the sun goes down.
7. Little Orchard
Who said that the garden can only grow flowers, the cultivation of fruit trees can even become a source of food for part of our daily life, and further planting of spices or vegetables, it is more able to take care of the problems of economy and storage space.
8. Colorful plants
Let the plants of different colors fill the space of the garden, let the colorful living space of the garden, according to your place of residence, choose the right plants, with color to change the scene of the garden!
9. Simple appearance
If you do not have a garden but want to add some vegetation to your house, you can also choose to add a few plants to the wall area, the clean and refreshing appearance can be a great little garden.
10. Front yard garden
The front yard garden should not be forgotten, remember, this is the first picture we and our guests see when we go home, it takes the first impression of the building and the owner, it doesn ’ t cost a lot of money, but it can have great results by taking the time to take good care of it.
Want more inspiration: Courtyard and Terrace: 12 super creative ideas that inspire you!
Do you need someone to help you design or build your home?
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Find out more about home design!

"Green walls can reduce indoor temperature by approximately 1.8 ℃, in addition to improving air quality by reducing concentrations of pollutants like nitrogen dioxide, particulates, and ozone."

A green wall provides the aesthetic benefit of having a natural beauty and charm that can make a home look radiant with fresh green, and it is easy to match with furniture and space.

A green wall provides an aesthetic benefit by creating a beautiful and impressive visual environment, with the potential to form a 'beautiful vision', be 'impressive at first glance', and create a 'balanced color' that is 'so beautiful that people do not want to leave'.

A green wall can provide an aesthetic benefit by enhancing the visual appeal of a space, making it more efficient and fun, and creating a beautiful picture when the right plants are chosen.

A green wall can provide an aesthetic benefit by creating a beautiful and green living environment.

A green wall can add a clean and refreshing appearance to a space, making it aesthetically pleasing.

One potential health benefit of indoor green walls is their positive impact on mental health.

One potential health benefit of indoor green walls is their ability to create a calming and soothing environment, which can positively impact mental health.

Title:

Content: Vanessa Weekend Villa / The Grid Architects

Vanessa Weekend Villa / The Grid Architects

+ 15

Aluva, India
  • Project Manager And Owner: Sandip Shah
  • City: Aluva
  • Country: India
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"Vanessa Villa: Where architectural serenity meets ecological harmony, redefining the essence of home." ¼ is built, and ¾ is a green landscape with native species of drought-friendly plants.

Ethos - The project explores the balance between modern comfort and ecological harmony in this beautiful natural world. The stress of urban living is well-known. Hectic schedules, uncomfortable commutes, lack of access to nature. This villa was designed as an antidote to the cumulative effect of such pressures. The home is crafted as a calming space that welcomes sunlight and greenery with open arms and adds their beneficial presence to soothing juxtapositions of pastels and timber following the philosophy of Biophilia.

Note - The home's architecture effortlessly fuses light, air, greenery, materials, and scenic vistas, employing a vocabulary that holistically exudes serenity and harmony. This intuitive interaction with the forces of nature creates a dynamism that lends itself to the indoor-outdoor dialogue at the architecture's heart.

The building, in turn, engages directly with its location, gradually incorporating materials from the surrounding region, drawing inspiration from the distinctive colors and textures of native stone. Devoid of artificial facade embellishments, the structure's geometry prioritizes function over form, accentuating a balanced coexistence. In adherence to climate-responsive architectural principles, recessed windows and pockets of terraces are strategically integrated to mitigate the relentless heat of the area. The layout evolved organically, tailored to the family's unique requirements, resulting in a home with a comforting and hospitable ambiance. As you cross the threshold, you're embraced by the twin spaces, with the indoor swimming pool and the living room flanking the entrance, separated by a double-height staircase that leads to the more private areas. The living room extends to a kitchen on one end, while on the other, it opens up to the expansive garden. This sprawling outdoor space features a cascading rockfall waterfall filled with fish and native plants with a spacious deck adorned with inviting, comfortable seating, including the traditional Indian swing known as "jhula."

In this idyllic setting, a harmonious blend of human habitation and natural beauty is evident, where 1/4th of the villa is thoughtfully developed, and the remaining 3/4th of the plot embraces lush green landscapes. The landscape design is a testament to sustainability and conservation, with local species of drought-friendly plants dominating the scenery. These resilient floras thrive with minimal water usage and create a thriving habitat for a diverse array of wildlife, fostering biodiversity in the region. This green oasis is visually stunning and an ecological haven, promoting a deeper connection with the natural world and underlining the vital importance of preserving our fragile ecosystem. This way, the living areas, the kitchen, the dining room, and the living room became a hub for entertaining without intruding into the family's personal spaces. A bedroom within the villa is nestled on one side, granting direct access to the vast garden and lawn, ensuring a private retreat. The primary bedrooms are situated on the next level, prioritizing personal space and tranquillity.

Every room in the residence features a balcony or a cozy sit-out, ensuring that the lush green surroundings and abundant sunlight are integral components of the overall spatial experience. In terms of materials, the interior design incorporates oak wood and natural stone, creating a harmonious blend that imbues the living spaces with a tactile and well-lived ambiance. Among these elements, wood takes a leading role, contributing significantly to the refinement and character the family desired. This natural material is skilfully complemented with exquisite finishes and complemented by contemporary local artworks, textural elements, and a soothing color palette. These choices result in living spaces that are understated yet captivating. Within this intricately detailed framework, custom furniture fashioned from natural stone, wood, and linen is meticulously arranged on coordinating rugs, reflecting the elegant simplicity of the overall design. Every bedroom reflects the individual's unique personality with its calming, neutral color palette.

This Villa is thoughtfully crafted to evolve alongside the family. Its rooms are imbued with distinctive character while remaining flexible, enabling the family to customize and make it their own. It prioritizes the essence of a true "home" over mere ostentation. Vanessa Villa is a testament to comfort, intimacy, and meaningful conversations. Within this space, every interior is built upon the Biophilia framework, incorporating abundant natural light, ventilation, and natural wood and stone to enhance the seamless indoor and outdoor connection. The goal is to create a dwelling that prioritizes its inhabitants' well-being, supports the site's biodiversity, and nurtures the surrounding environment by weaving environmental performance, design, and nature into a unified, real-life experience. This endeavor seeks to establish itself as a benchmark in conscientious architecture, fully attuned to our time's pressing energy and environmental issues.

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Cite: "Vanessa Weekend Villa / The Grid Architects" 26 Nov 2023. ArchDaily. Accessed . <https://www.archdaily.com/1010234/vanessa-weekend-villa-the-grid-architects> ISSN 0719-8884

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"One potential health benefit of indoor green walls is that they can create a natural atmosphere that promotes relaxation and comfort, which can have a positive impact on mental health."

Ivy and ferns are suitable plants for a low-maintenance vertical garden.

Suitable plants for green walls include lily bamboo, firecracker red, Yunnan yellow carnation, turtle, Boston kidney fern, hydrangea, African pansy or panthera.

"Suitable plants for green walls include the Dragon Tubeh, the Junzi and Wu Bamboo, the Turtle, the Cannonflower, or the Honeysuckle, which can purify the air and require low maintenance."

"Boston Fern, Spider Plant, and Rubber Plant are suitable for green walls due to their air-purifying qualities, ease of care, and ability to thrive in various environments."

Title:

Content: 7 Plants That Help Bring Down Room Temperature In Summer

7 Plants That Help Bring Down Room Temperature In Summer

During the sweltering summer months, maintaining a comfortable indoor temperature can be a challenge

Sujal ChawatheUpdated: Sunday, May 12, 2024, 01:14 PM IST

During the sweltering summer months, maintaining a comfortable indoor temperature can be a challenge. While air conditioning is a common solution, incorporating certain house plants into your home can also help cool down your space naturally. Not only do these plants add a touch of greenery to your interior decor, but they also act as natural air purifiers and humidifiers.

The logic behind how certain house plants can help cool the microclimate inside a room lies in their ability to transpire, evaporate water, and create shade. Here's a breakdown:

Transpiration: Plants absorb water through their roots and release it into the air through tiny pores in their leaves called stomata. This process is known as transpiration. As water evaporates from the surface of the leaves, it removes heat energy from the plant and its immediate surroundings, similar to how sweat cools our skin.

Evaporative cooling: When water evaporates from plants and pots, it cools the surrounding air. This process is called evaporative cooling. As the water vaporizes, it absorbs heat energy from the air, lowering the temperature in the vicinity of the plant. This cooling effect can be significant, especially in dry climates where evaporation rates are higher

Shade: The foliage of plants provides shade, which helps reduce the amount of direct sunlight that enters a room. Direct sunlight can contribute to heat gain indoors, especially during the summer months. By blocking or diffusing sunlight, plants help maintain a cooler microclimate inside the room.

House plants to keep your house cool

Snake Plant (Sansevieria trifasciata): Also known as the "mother-in-law's tongue," the snake plant is renowned for its ability to purify the air and thrive in low light conditions.
It releases oxygen at night, making it an excellent choice for improving indoor air quality while also cooling down your space.

Aloe Vera (Aloe barbadensis miller): Apart from its soothing gel that's great for sunburns, aloe vera plants also help reduce indoor temperatures through transpiration.
Their succulent leaves release moisture into the air, creating a cooling effect in the surrounding environment.

Peace Lily (Spathiphyllum spp.): With its elegant white blooms and glossy foliage, the peace lily is not only visually appealing but also effective at purifying the air.
This plant thrives in shady areas and helps maintain humidity levels, which can contribute to a cooler indoor atmosphere during hot summer days.

Boston Fern (Nephrolepis exaltata): Boston ferns are prized for their lush, feathery fronds and their ability to thrive in high humidity environments.
Placing a Boston fern in your home can help increase moisture levels and reduce ambient temperatures, creating a refreshing oasis during the summer heat.

Spider Plant (Chlorophytum comosum): Spider plants are known for their air-purifying qualities and ease of care, making them popular choices for indoor spaces. They absorb indoor pollutants and release oxygen, contributing to a cleaner and cooler indoor environment.

Rubber Plant (Ficus elastica): With its large, glossy leaves, the rubber plant adds a tropical touch to any room while also improving indoor air quality. This plant is particularly effective at removing toxins from the air and releasing moisture, helping to cool down your home during the summer months.

Pothos (Epipremnum aureum): Pothos, also known as devil's ivy, is a versatile and low-maintenance plant that thrives in a variety of lighting conditions. Its trailing vines not only add visual interest to your space but also help purify the air and reduce indoor temperatures.

Incorporating these house plants into your home decor not only enhances the aesthetic appeal but also promotes a healthier and cooler indoor environment during the summer. From air purification to humidity regulation, these plants offer natural solutions for beating the heat and creating a more comfortable living space.

(Sujal Chawathe is a CA by education but a gardener at heart. Her venture Indoor Greens helps urban offices and homes, add and maintain plants)

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"Pothos is a low-maintenance plant that can thrive in various lighting conditions, making it a potential candidate for green walls in different climates."

Vertical gardens can create the illusion of more space, add privacy, and serve as a focal point in small areas, making them a beneficial addition to urban homes.

"Plants such as the Dragon Tubeh, Junzi and Wu Bamboo, Turtle, Cannonflower, and Honeysuckle are recommended for vertical gardens due to their air-purifying properties and low maintenance needs."

"Boston Fern, Spider Plant, and Rubber Plant are recommended for vertical gardens due to their air-purifying qualities, ease of care, and ability to thrive in indoor environments."

"Pothos is a low-maintenance plant that can thrive in various lighting conditions, making it a potential option for a vertical garden."

"Aloe vera is a low-maintenance plant that can be used for decorative purposes and might be suitable for vertical gardens."

Title:

Content: 8 great ideas for an interior courtyard beyond imagination
Shery Abuzaid
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The concept of the word home is a place that inspires comfort, tranquility and tranquility, so there must be inside the house all sources of comfort and relaxation, after the trouble of a long day must get enough rest to renew energy and activity, but many overlook how to apply this inside the house, for example, there was not much knowledge about how to design an inner courtyard at home to serve as a quiet corner that family members resort to get enough relaxation and recreation as well. Beautiful and attractive inside the house, so Homify offers you some ideas to design a beautiful and simple interior courtyard.
1- Design of a vertical garden
Modern and modern homes face a big problem in the interior space, which hinders their desire to design a corner of the interior of the house, but this problem no longer exists in the world of decoration because of the possibility of exploiting the spaces practically inside the house, the design of a vertical garden in a corner of the house to be a beautiful and elegant interior courtyard is a great idea, using artificial green plants on a vertical wall to exploit the space and give a beautiful shape.
2. Use of natural plants in the inner courtyard corridor
The idea of filling the inner corridor of the house with various natural plants and pots of flowers and various herbs is a very beautiful idea, as this small garden, which resembles the natural oasis green gives a natural and refreshing atmosphere to the house.
3. Choosing a rural courtyard
Designing a rustic patio is a very simple and practical idea, and this is through the distribution of old pieces of furniture within the space allocated to the courtyard as well as the distribution of shade plants on the walls of the inner courtyard to give a beautiful decorative touch.
How to exploit small spaces
Many owners of houses with small spaces suffer from the inability to design the inner courtyard of the house and the inability to use plants that give a lot of vitality and activity inside the place, but this can be overcome by placing some natural or artificial plants and some simple decorative touches such as colored pebbles around the plant pots to be distributed in the corners of the living room in an organized and coordinated manner resembling small gardens.
5. Use of the space below the ladder
The exploitation of the space under the stairs inside the house has become a good idea and practical at the same time as it is a wonderful place that can be exploited optimally by planting that space with your favorite plants or put some natural plants to decorate that place and infuse the spirit and vitality within the place.
6- Using the light as a landscape
Almanawar is not a place for carpets and neglected things, this photo proved that, if you have a lighthouse at home, it has become a great benefit to give an aesthetic appearance at home by replacing the walls of the lighthouse that separate it from the rest of the house with transparent glass panels to make it fully exposed to be a part of the house and put beautiful and picturesque natural plants in that space.
7- Planting a natural tree for a bright appearance
You can plant a natural tree in the middle of the room as a bright, wonderful and beautiful appearance that separates the rest of the house and adds an atmosphere of calm and comfort to the place.
Also Read: 7 Ways to Replace White Walls
8. Use of colored cacti
If you are a fan of colors, the use of aloe vera to decorate windows is a good thing, the nature of the aloe vera plant that does not need much care and irrigation constantly is a plant that grows slowly due to its desert nature that grows in dry areas.
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The design elements of a space, such as the floor or vertical garden, should be chosen to adapt to the local climate.

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Content: Turn your home into your own garden.
Aya Munir
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One of our most important dreams is to have a private garden in which we spend our happy times, but this is very difficult especially in large cities, but you really own your own garden if you have a roof for your house..
You can create from the roof of your home another world that is completely different from your home, until you escape the chaos or daily routine of the house.
Just turn the roof of your home to your garden with a beautiful and simple design
This is a collection of very useful tips that will help you design a distinct garden:
1) Proper planning.
- Planning of all kinds always comes at the first steps of designing your own garden, and the first type of planning is the architectural design of the horizontal hometown of space and linking its elements creatively attracts the eye..
A family party.
Planning also comes in determining the activities that will take place in this space, for example: is it a group barbecue.
Or a family dinner.
Romantic and Recreational.
- Or a special romantic session or a good book with a cup of coffee and relaxing on quiet music..
Diversified activities.
A list of expected activities will help you plan well and choose whether this part of the space, for example, will remain open or use appropriate coverage.
2 - Beautiful plants and wonderful flowers
A beautiful, colourful garden is what we are looking for.
- Variety of plants.
- You have to vary between grass and beautiful flowers and fruit trees and climbing plants and shade..
Different sizes..
- We must take into account the different sizes of plants and employ them appropriately, tall trees can be used for privacy..
Jasmine and Rehan..
- The choice of plants that smell beautiful and fragrant..
Choose climbing plants for natural cover.
MILOS Armchair – SENDAI CRYSTAL Bookcase
CASAMANIA HORM FACTORY OUTLET
A selection of flowers...
Le Pres de Bas
CCD Architects
3. Attractive lighting
- One of the most important highlights of the beauty of the design is the appropriate lighting, which adds importance to one corner from another and shows the splendor of the place..
Different lights.
- One of the most important features of lighting is the diversity of lighting units and their different heights and the level of lighting power..
Different levels of...
- Different levels help to plan the space well and divide it into several small spaces and emphasize its function..
(5) Distinguished ground.
A difficult equation.
- Choose the floor accurately suited to the climate of your town and try to simulate nature in your design..
Depending on your budget and choosing a long life...
A difficult equation, but easy to achieve.
6 - Exquisite furniture
Choose very carefully.
- Choose furniture pieces very carefully according to the design you prefer and take into account its consistency with the design of the entire house..
Open tracks of movement.
- Determine the places of brushes and measurements so as not to reduce the paths of movement, it is the most beautiful feature of any garden that the spaces of movement and vision are open..
7. Exploitation of vertical elements
The vertical elements will not become a hindrance when we use them correctly.
We can make, for example, steps of hanging plants, or paintings that are illuminated at night.
Optimal exploitation.
We can design furniture to fit them.
8. Color consistency
- It should be taken into account that the open spaces should be in harmony with nature, so that the scene should be as if it were a natural painting integrated art..
So you have to use one or two colors at the most so that the eye is relaxed and the scene does not become crowded and annoying..
Bold touches …
You have to choose the colors so that they are consistent.
A few bold touches revive the design and break the boredom...
9. Focal point
- The design of a focal point in the space fascinates the eye and attracts its attention and makes the design very wonderful..
Waterfalls.
- You can use attractions such as waterfalls with lighting and other industrial effects to complete the elements of nature around you..
10. Innovative coverage
- Inevitably you will need a shaded part with appropriate coverage in your garden, you will find many types of roofs used in roofs, for example:
1- An inclined wooden surface that allows the passage of light and blocks part of the sun ’ s rays …
2 – Wooden surface with an innovative strip covered with thermal glass to protect against sunlight and rain fall.
A romantic touch.
3 – A romantic touch with light-colored curtains that reflect sunlight and perform the function of coverage significantly..
The Factory of Memories.
Your garden will one day become the factory of your happy memories and a place where you enjoy comfort and tranquility away from the crowd of public places..
Need help completing your home project?
CONTACT US NOW
Discover ideas for your homes

"Vertical green walls can reduce indoor temperature by approximately 1.8 ℃, in addition to providing other environmental benefits such as air purification."

Vertical gardens provide environmental benefits including dust retention, air pollution absorption, and temperature regulation, ultimately improving indoor air quality.

"Vertical gardens provide environmental benefits by purifying the air, reducing concentrations of harmful pollutants such as nitrogen dioxide, particulate matter, fine particulate matter, and ozone."

"Vertical gardens provide environmental benefits by acting as natural air purifiers, improving indoor air quality, regulating temperature, and contributing to energy conservation and carbon reduction."

"Vertical gardens provide environmental benefits by purifying the air and regulating temperature, making them a valuable tool for environmental protection."

"Vertical gardens provide environmental benefits by reducing air pollution and regulating indoor temperature, making them a sustainable and healthy addition to living spaces."

"Another practical benefit of indoor green walls is temperature regulation."

Indoor green walls have the added benefit of regulating temperature, which contributes to energy conservation and carbon reduction.

"Indoor green walls can help regulate temperature and improve air quality."

"Indoor green walls can help regulate indoor temperature and improve air quality by reducing the concentration of nitrogen dioxide, suspended particulates, and ozone."

Indoor green walls can help reduce energy costs for cooling indoor spaces.

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Content: More construction owners apply for subsidies to increase the garden high-rise green space area doubled in 10 years
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Our high-rise green space has increased significantly, more than doubling in size over the past 10 years, from 60 hectares in 2013 to 155 hectares.
In addition to more new builders incorporating high-rise green spaces or rooftop gardens into their blueprints, more and more owners of older buildings are applying to the National Park Service for subsidies to add or convert their roofs into green spaces.
In an interview with the Lianhe Zaobao, the senior director of the National Park Service's landscaping department, Sophie Ann, revealed that since 2009, about 300 projects have applied for grants for high-rise green spaces or vertical landscaping.
Owners who receive the allowance must ensure that the green space of the tall building is maintained for at least five years.
According to the Park Service, only five applicants no longer maintain green spaces for high-rise buildings due to financial or other factors.
The Park Service annually reviews whether the green spaces in tall buildings are still lush and provides horticultural advice when needed, such as introducing heat-resistant and heat-resistant landscape plants to replace poorly grown flowers and trees.
The Park Service would not disclose how much subsidy has been allocated so far, but stressed that the purpose of the subsidy is to encourage more owners to pay attention to the benefits of high-rise green space, in line with Singapore ’ s 2030 Green Plan, to implement the vision of 200 hectares of high-rise green space.
In fact, many builders choose to set up garden green space in tall buildings or rooftops, or plant vertical flowers and trees in the outer layer of the building, while greening the building environment of steel cement, it also saves energy costs for cooling indoor space.
Rooftop gardens can "cool" the surface of a building by 6 degrees Celsius and reduce the surrounding temperature by 4 degrees Celsius, Sufian said.
In addition, when the solar panel is placed on the roof, if green plants are also planted below it, the solar panel can be prevented from overheating and the charging efficiency can be improved.
More intensive planting of various plants along the roadside
Green buildings such as vertical greening are a topic of concern in recent years, and integrating green space and natural habitat in new towns and residential areas can be one of the compromise solutions to balance urban development and conservation, and offset the plundering and depletion of the natural environment by development projects.
About 40 percent of Singapore's land area is covered by green vegetation, many of which are naturally formed forests in the past half century.
After the urban development of the 1970s, many rural and agricultural land was cleared, and tropical tree species that are easier to reproduce and grow quickly were planted, and many sub-forests were scattered everywhere.
Over the years, the Park Service has also grown more dense and numerous plants per hectare of road land than in the past.
In the past, most of the plants on both sides of the road were of the same species. "This is not a wise move, because if a certain species of tree is infected, it will affect a lot of trees," said Mr Woo Chao-shing, Senior Director of Roads and Landscape of the Park Service.
As a result, over the years, more diverse species of shrubs and trees have been added to create a sense of stratification along roadsides or open spaces, attracting more butterflies and birds, etc. “And this will improve the fragmentation of green spaces caused by urbanization, strengthen ecological cohesion, repair roads and increase the destruction of nature by building more houses. ”
"When cities develop, we have to compensate by planting more plants in the same area of green corridors, or by choosing plants that grow faster to get back to the lush feeling of the past as soon as possible," Hu said.
To this end, the Park Service launched the rewilding project three years ago, deliberately ignoring the green corridors of 24 locations, reducing the number of routine pruning of branches and weeds and creating a sense of overgrown grass.
"We deliberately allow nature to grow freely, increasing its biodiversity and saving manpower, as long as it does not block the entrance of drainage channels or obstruct the passage of pedestrians," Hu said.
However, some residents are concerned about mosquito breeding, and "we will consider it on a case-by-case basis before deciding whether to expand the area under the plan."
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"Vertical greenization achieves environmental benefits by moderating temperatures and improving health outcomes, making it a valuable approach to addressing climate change."

Vertical greenization achieves environmental benefits by reducing wall temperature and providing fresh produce, thus mitigating the urban heat island effect and reducing carbon footprint.

Vertical greenization can help regulate cooling, reduce carbon emission, and promote a sense of community.

"Vertical greenization can help cool down the temperature and purify the air."

Title:

Content: Chiayi City, Chiayi City, Chiayi City, Chiayi City, Chiayi City, Chiayi City, Chiayi City, Chiayi City, Chiayi City, Chiayi City, Chiayi City, Chiayi City, Chiayi City, Chiayi City, Chiayi City, Chiayi City, Chiayi City, Chiayi City, Chiayi City, Chiayi City, Chiayi City, Chiayi City, Chiayi City, Chiayi County, Chiayi
The school received an environmental subsidy of NT $220,000 two years ago to plant large Dumbo flowers to form a green wall, which helps to cool down the temperature and purify the air, and also to install an automatic sprinkler system to maintain the ecology of the green wall.
According to the Environmental Protection Bureau of Chiayi City Government, since 2019, the Environmental Protection Department has promoted the vertical air green wall project. Since 2019, three schools, including Xingjia, Jiabei Elementary School and Jiabei Elementary School, have installed climbing plants on the school's daughter wall and the balcony of the classroom.
The Environmental Protection Bureau of the Chiayi Municipal Government said that this year, the Environmental Protection Agency expanded the target of subsidies, in addition to the original subsidies of public middle school, public elementary school, public preschool institutions, public welfare groups, public facilities, environmental protection night market, civic activity center and other venues, air green wall subsidies of 3,000 to 6,000 yuan per square meter, single subsidy ceiling of 400,000 yuan.
According to the Municipal Environmental Protection Agency, according to the results of the study, vertical green walls can reduce the concentration of nitrogen dioxide (NO2), suspended particulates (PM10) by about 40% and 60%, but also reduce the concentration of indoor fine suspended particulates (PM2.5) by about 10%, ozone by about 30%, and indoor temperature reduction by about 1.8 ℃.
According to the city's Environmental Protection Bureau, the appropriate plant types are lily bamboo, firecracker red, Yunnan yellow carnation, turtle, Boston kidney fern, hydrangea, African pansy or panthera, and can be selected according to the space planning and installation requirements, so that the space is more beautiful.
# Green Wall # Cooling # EPB # EPD # Planting

Vertical greenization achieves environmental benefits such as natural insulation, reduced heat absorption, improved air quality, and enhanced thermal comfort through the use of vertical gardens, living walls, or planters.

Title:

Content: 7 Bioclimatic Façade Strategies for Tropical Architecture

When we think of the word "tropic," the image that typically comes to mind is an exotic space, characterized by perpetual warmth and humidity, with frequent and heavy rainfall nurturing lush vegetation. Throughout history, this tropical climate has been romanticized as a paradise and criticized for potentially fostering weakness due to its perceived clemency.

Thankfully, those judgments and associations have been relegated to the past, paving the way for theoretical and practical projects that outline the advantages and disadvantages of living in a tropical climate. These projects acknowledge the various strategies to enhance human adaptability within these distinctive climatic conditions.

+ 15

Certainly, climate is the most pivotal element of the natural environment, as it impacts all geomorphological processes, from soil formation to plant growth. It's this profound interconnection that renders climate change so concerning. Hence, akin to how the natural environment reacts to climate, architecture must also be responsive to it.

In temperate climates, houses typically remain "closed" to shield occupants from harsh weather, retaining warmth. Conversely, in tropical climates, it's essential to "open up" the house to dissipate heat and humidity while shielding it from the sun and heavy rainfall. The abundance of tropical climate and vegetation often encourages outdoor living or greater interaction with nature. The main challenges in tropical architecture involve protecting against rain and direct sunlight, with a focus on strategies to regulate internal temperatures.

Bioclimatic strategies play a crucial role in achieving these objectives. They guarantee that buildings adapt to the local climate, boost energy efficiency, and enhance occupants' comfort. These strategies encompass principles and design techniques that leverage natural elements to establish sustainable architectures. By minimizing buildings' environmental impact and prioritizing occupants' well-being, these strategies collectively contribute to overall sustainability.

Since many of these strategies are implemented at the junction between a building's interior and exterior, we've listed below seven bioclimatic strategies and how they are applied to the facades of residential projects in tropical climates.

Shading Elements

Incorporating shade devices such as brise-soleil, cobogós, or other latticed structures on facades is crucial. These elements effectively block direct sunlight while allowing diffused light and natural airflow. This helps to minimize solar heat gain, reduce glare, and maintain comfortable indoor temperatures.

The Kenz House / Srijit Srinivas Architects

Casa Delta / Bernardes Arquitetura

Vegetation

Introducing vegetation on facades through vertical gardens, living walls, or planters can provide natural insulation, reduce heat absorption, and improve air quality. Plants also contribute to shading and evaporative cooling through transpiration, further enhancing thermal comfort and reinforcing the tropical ambiance within architecture.

Tropical Shed / Laurent Troost Architectures

Stepping Park House / VTN Architects

Ventilation Strategies

In tropical architecture, facades often incorporate operable windows or strategically positioned openings to facilitate cross-ventilation and natural airflow. This design approach effectively reduces humidity levels and improves indoor air quality.

Valley Expansion House / Studio Heya

OF House / Studio Otto Felix

Sun Orientation

Ensuring the correct solar orientation of buildings maximizes natural light penetration while minimizing solar heat gain. In tropical climates, designing buildings with a north-south orientation reduces direct sunlight exposure, particularly during peak heat hours of the day.

The House of Silence / Natura Futura Arquitectura

Country house in Puente Iglesias / Oficina de Arquitectura y Paisaje OAP + MDE estudio

Thermal Mass

Using materials with high thermal mass, such as concrete, stone, or adobe, in facade construction helps absorb and retain heat during the day. The heat stored during the day is gradually released at night, helping to stabilize indoor temperatures and reducing the need for mechanical cooling systems.

Discreet House / Jirau Arquitetura

Earth Farmhouse / Studio Verge

Reflective Surfaces

Using light-colored or reflective materials on facades helps minimize heat absorption by reflecting solar radiation. This reduces the need for cooling and helps mitigate the urban heat island effect.

Nagato House / RASA Architektura

House COVE(R) / TOUCH Architect

Adaptability

By integrating responsive facade systems like adjustable blinds or dynamic shading elements controlled by sensors or automation, buildings can adapt in real-time to environmental conditions. This real-time adjustment optimizes both energy performance and occupants' comfort.

Patio House / Caio Persighini Arquitetura

ABK House / Bernardes Arquitetura

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About this author
Cite: Ghisleni, Camilla. "7 Bioclimatic Façade Strategies for Tropical Architecture" [7 Estratégias bioclimáticas aplicadas nas fachadas da arquitetura tropical ] 10 Apr 2024. ArchDaily. (Trans. Simões, Diogo) Accessed . <https://www.archdaily.com/1015392/7-bioclimatic-facade-strategies-for-tropical-architecture> ISSN 0719-8884

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Indoor green walls can improve the mental health and comfort of residents by creating a natural and relaxing atmosphere.

Indoor green walls can create a relaxing and comfortable environment, contributing to the mental well-being of residents.

Indoor green walls can improve the physical health and psychological well-being of residents.

Title:

Content: Cities in which we live
0
Anastasia Schwartz
By 2050, the UN estimates that almost 70% of the world ’ s population will live in cities, making sustainable urbanization one of the priorities of global development.
collage by Pavel Tsedilin
Urbanization is still one of the main global trends of the 21st century and requires close attention.
In fact, how cities develop will determine the future of countries and societies, as well as the solution of many problems of global importance.
The fact is that most of the inhabitants of the Earth do not just live in cities.
Cities account for about 60% of global GDP.
Cities are the leaders in energy consumption (60-80%) and CO2 emissions (about 75%).
Cities are the most vulnerable to the effects of climate change and other global threats, but they can also make a significant contribution to combating them.
The high concentration of the population in cities critically exacerbates the problems of inequality, security, access to public and economic benefits.
Kazakhstan also faces all the challenges and threats of urbanization.
In our country, the share of the urban population already has more than 60%, and this figure will only grow.
According to the UN, in the coming decades, 95% of urbanization in principle will fall on developing countries.
Therefore, the question of how to make cities sustainable, safe, open, liveable, conducive to economic growth and even the formation of a new quality of the nation is not a question of some abstract future, but a problem whose solution should have begun, as they say, yesterday.
Diseases of growth
In the Sustainable Development Goals, the global agenda of the UN until 2030, a separate SDG is devoted to urban development: it goes under number 11 and is formulated as follows: “Sustainable cities and human settlements ”.
Sustainability is not just about the environment.
The economy and infrastructure of cities must also be sustainable, they must be safe and convenient for people, and they must ensure equal access to the benefits of urbanization for all.
They should contribute to the development of people and societies, the preservation of cultural heritage and so on.
In short, human settlements development should solve the problems of the people living there, not create new ones.
Cities should be drivers of development of countries and societies, not a source of “headaches ”.
The fact that sustainable urban development has become one of the key topics on the global agenda is more than justified.
According to experts, since 2007, more than half of the world ’ s population lives in cities.
And by the middle of the century, according to UN estimates, this figure will grow to almost 70%.
Cities occupy less than 5% of the Earth ’ s land area.
Rapid urbanization obviously carries great risks for which many countries were not prepared.
“Growth diseases ” in all cities, in principle, are similar: housing problems, chaotic growth, congestion of infrastructure (both transport and engineering, social), deterioration of air quality, and so on.
Many of these problems are familiar to the cities of Kazakhstan.
Take at least Astana, which, even being a completely new and relatively small city, is fully faced with the challenges of urbanization: ill-conceived and poor-quality development, interruptions in water supply, smog, traffic jams, environmental problems, lack of schools, underdevelopment of public spaces, uneven development of different areas of the city...
The burden on all urban systems will only increase, and at an even faster pace than before.
Recall: 25 years ago, there were a little more than 326 thousand inhabitants in the Kazakh capital.
Already in 2016, the city officially became a millionaire.
Forecasts made before the pandemic said that Astana will overcome the threshold of 2 million inhabitants by the middle of the 21st century, but according to recent estimates, the time to achieve such a population has shifted by 2030 (20 years earlier!).
If you do not take systematic and decisive measures to eliminate existing problems and imbalances, as well as do not pay due attention to planning the development of the capital, it is unlikely to make Astana a sustainable and comfortable city for life.
At the same time, it is important to understand that the principles of sustainability in urban planning are not another “fashionable topic ”, but things that are critically important for any state.
Inadequate urban planning (or lack thereof) leads to the emergence of slums and affluent areas, increases inequality, reduces security, and contributes to economic and social development.
All these factors directly affect urban residents, and given the fact that they are becoming more and more, this directly affects the nation and, accordingly, the country as a whole.
The low quality of life forms a negative attitude of people to their habitat (not only the city, but also the country), provokes social nihilism and a decrease in trust in the authorities.
The growth of creative and business activity in such conditions is also quite difficult to talk about.
An analogy can be drawn.
It is unlikely that someone will like to live in an apartment in which half of the rooms have no lighting, in the second half there are no electrical outlets, in the hallway there is no place to leave your shoes removed, a place for rest is not provided in principle, you need to go to the refrigerator through three neighboring corridors, and to the elevator - to the other end of the building.
In which drinking water did not have time to spend, but the bathroom turns into a smelly pond every time someone in the house flushed water in the toilet.
And there is always a chance that you on the balcony will begin work on the construction of another apartment.
Living in a city planned in a similar way is also not much fun.
“The main indicator of the success of megacities, in my opinion, should be the quality of life of their residents, ” President Kassym-Jomart Tokayev said at the forum dedicated to the 25th anniversary of Astana.
It is difficult to disagree with this thesis, and it hardly makes sense to explain for a long time why human-centricity in urban studies is so important: cities are people, and how people feel, so will the city.
Space for people
But what exactly is meant when it comes to a “friendly ” urban environment?
Urbanism as a science of urban development planning has existed for more than a century, and during this time, trends in urban planning have changed more than once, influenced by technological progress, digitalization, social trends, global challenges, even ideologies.
Today, perhaps, the key trend is precisely the same sustainability.
In the context of urbanism, this means creating cities that contribute to the preservation of the environment, ensure economic prosperity, a high quality of life and the safety of all residents – for generations to come.
A few years ago, the OECD published a review of urban policy in Kazakhstan, which, among other things, pointed to the existing problems of urbanization.
In particular, there were such as an increase in the level of motorization, the decline of urban public transport, traffic jams; low satisfaction of citizens with housing conditions; outdated public infrastructure; air pollution.
Although measures have been taken in recent years to address these issues, these problems remain very relevant.
At the same time, in the already mentioned SDG No. 11, one of the tasks is to ensure that by 2030 everyone can use safe, inexpensive, affordable and environmentally sustainable transport systems by improving road safety, in particular, expanding the use of public transport.
Actually, one of the important modern trends in urban planning is the creation of an environment that will not require a person to frequently use a personal car.
Now in the cities of Kazakhstan, they prevail as the main means of transportation, which obviously affects the severity of such problems as traffic jams, parking, deterioration of air quality, safety.
To create an environment in which citizens can safely abandon their personal cars, it is necessary on several levels.
First of all, improve the public transport system and make the road infrastructure convenient for pedestrians (even the new and modern Astana cannot boast of this yet).
In addition, the development and improvement of urban areas should go in such a way that everything necessary for a person in everyday life is at a distance of a small walk: shops, kindergartens, schools, medical institutions, recreational areas and so on.
Low satisfaction of citizens with their living conditions, the authors of the OECD survey are mostly associated with the economic inaccessibility of “square meters ” for a significant part of the population, the quality of construction, problems with communal infrastructure.
At the same time, we can safely add such factors as the lack of social infrastructure, point development, lack of public spaces, low accessibility of the urban environment for people with disabilities, even the aesthetic unattractiveness of streets, courtyards and buildings...
All this significantly affects the quality of life of a person in the city.
“Victims ” of point construction, for example, are well aware that it is difficult to enjoy staying in their own apartment, when outside the window for two or three years in a row, seven days a week there is pile driving and other highly noisy construction activity.
And it is still very lucky if during the construction of a new residential complex, the load on the infrastructure of the district was provided, so as not to multiply the sadness associated with the shortage of water, parking spaces, places in kindergartens and schools.
It is very important to understand that high-quality and attractive public spaces are also not part of the “something on the rich ” series.
And this concept includes not only large city parks, squares, but also recreational areas within residential areas and neighborhoods.
Places where people can walk, socialize, relax, engage in physical activity are an integral part of the urban environment, and they should not be the prerogative of elite residential complexes, but a good that is available absolutely for all citizens.
In large cities, such public spaces should be created everywhere, in every microdistrict, because they play a very important function of building up “social capital ” – creating communities of local residents, connections between people, an atmosphere of good neighborliness.
All this creates a favorable environment for increasing civic engagement and people ’ s involvement in solving local problems.
As the territories of cities become more and more, polycentricity and multifunctionality of districts become especially important when planning megacities: their points of attraction, attractions, parks, large shopping and entertainment centers, places for quality leisure and even potential places of employment should be in every district of the city, including its geographical periphery.
The same goes for public transportation.
This approach not only solves the problem of concentration of people in one place (so as not to create an unbearable load on the urban infrastructure), but also contributes to the uniform and balanced development of the entire city, without “distortions ”, when sparkling skyscrapers and elegant squares coexist with crumbling houses and dull sleeping areas with giant budget“ men ”, the marginalization of which, especially on the outskirts It is a matter of time.
Greening and Adapting
In the context of urban studies, special attention is paid to the environmental sustainability of cities.
In particular, we are talking about such areas as reducing emissions, improving energy efficiency, introducing green technologies, protecting biodiversity, improving waste management systems, and landscaping.
On the last and we will stop in more detail.
Competent landscape design, the right approach to gardening in cities can solve a whole set of problems.
So, green spaces (trees, shrubs, lawns, etc.) help in the thermoregulation of cities - a particularly popular quality, given the fact that heat waves are increasingly covering cities.
According to experts of the FAO (Food and Agriculture Programme of the United Nations), the strategic placement of trees in urban areas can lower the air temperature by 2-8 degrees Celsius.
Plus, the shadow of the trees in principle makes the city streets more comfortable for people.
According to the FAO, properly placed trees around a building can reduce air conditioning needs by 30% and reduce energy consumption for heating by 20 – 50%.
Since school, we know that trees absorb CO2 (an adult tree can “eat ” up to 150 kg per year) and bind carbon, playing a role in mitigating climate change.
Green plantations play an important role in air purification: large trees are excellent filters for pollutants and fine particles.
They also regulate watercourses and improve water quality.
In addition, green areas promote water retention and reduce the risk of flooding by absorbing rainwater and slowing down runoff.
Greening cities contributes to the conservation of biodiversity and the creation of more viable ecosystems.
Plants provide shelter and food for various species of animals and insects, which helps maintain ecological balance in cities.
In the context of the concept of “cities for people ”, landscaping in megacities has another very important profit: green spaces contribute to improving the physical health and psychological well-being of citizens.
As experts emphasize, landscaping can and should be included literally in any urban projects, not only creating park areas, but also designing, for example, parking lots, roads, interior spaces and so on.
In 2020, President Kassym-Jomart Tokayev in his Address, speaking about solving environmental issues, set the task to plant more than 2 billion trees in the forest fund in Kazakhstan and 15 million in settlements by 2025.
At a recent meeting on the development of Astana, the Head of State again raised the issue of landscaping – not only the capital, but also other cities of the country.
At the same time, he emphasized that landscaping should be carried out in accordance with the pace of construction, as well as using a scientific approach and new technologies both in planting and caring for trees.
As already noted, cities occupy less than 5% of the earth ’ s land mass.
But the United Nations estimates that they account for 60-80% of energy consumption, about 75% of the world ’ s carbon emissions, about 60% of all waste on the planet.
All this makes the solution of the issues of improving the environmental sustainability of cities crucial from the point of view of combating climate change and increasing adaptation to it on a global scale.
And the well-known principle of “think globally, act locally ” is very useful here.
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Indoor green walls have a positive impact on the mental health and well-being of residents, providing a healing and relieving environment.

"One practical benefit of indoor green walls on residents is that they can add an atmosphere of calm and comfort to the place."

"Pothos is a low-maintenance plant that can thrive in low-light conditions, making it suitable for green walls."

Green wall structures can be made of various materials, including arches, fences, grids, walls, columns, trellises, and even dry trees, and are often used with climbing plants.

Title:

Content: How to equip the territory around a private house: "helpers" and solutions
18.05.2023
10 min.
Adjacent territory
All “freshly baked ” and even“ experienced ” owners of suburban housing have to think about the question of how to equip the territory around a private house.
The task before them is not easy, because its design depends on what impression will make the main building and the site as a whole.
Successful landscape design of the yard of a private house will not only make possession respectable, but will also be able to turn it into the most comfortable place, a real pride of the owners.
However, before getting down to business, future designers need to get acquainted with the rules of decorating the adjacent territory, with the decorative elements used and with interesting ideas.
Landscaping and landscape design
It seems that these are synonyms, but it is not quite so.
The improvement of the site implies only technical work.
These include paving paths and sites, the construction and installation of a fence, gates, as well as preliminary preparation of the territory (drainage, communications, landscaping, etc.).
Landscape design is a more complex project, so it requires more serious costs.
In this case, we can talk about creativity, since the author has to choose a lot of plants, pavements, and various decorative elements.
Usually, the improvement of the adjacent territory is the prerogative of the engineer, and the landscape design is engaged in a designer or architect.
However, if the entire front of the work is going to be performed by the owners of the suburban area, then they should become "masters of all trades".
And in this case, the task before them is almost impossible.
Yes, if the territory is not very large, then they are quite able to cope on their own.
Almost “boundless space ” and many different ideas are a good reason to invite specialists.
Making the yard of a private house with his own hands: large elements-assistants
Those who have just completed the construction of the house, the most difficult, as they have yet to decide what to be on their site.
In this case, you need to get acquainted with the elements that will help make the pastime of the owners pleasant, and the rest complete.
The list of worthy candidates can include:
• gazebo, ideal option - a structure with any hearth and furniture for eating, it can be open or closed;
• canopy, which often turns into a comfortable summer kitchen, and "part-time" - in the dining room in the fresh air;
• swimming pool: it can also be open or closed, protected by a simple canopy, an “advanced ” pavilion, etc.
For families with small children, the best option would be an adjacent territory with a playground.
Possible elements:
• slides;
• carousels;
• rocking chairs;
• swing;
• sandboxes;
• suspended bridges, etc.
Multifunctional complex "for parents' rest" can be bought, and you can make such a saving design yourself.
In a small homemade area can enter a slide, swing, sandbox and horizontal bar.
Landscaping and landscaping of the territory in front of a private house: sequence
To imagine what work “waits ” for them ahead, future designers need to get acquainted with its stages.
There are a lot of them:
• cleaning of the house and territory after construction (repair);
• its zoning, construction of auxiliary facilities (gazebo, swimming pool, pond, fence, etc.);
• creation of garden paths, sites (paving stones, paving slabs,
• rubber coating for playgrounds);
• acquisition and delivery of fertile land, sand, gravel and fertilizers, the creation of a drainage system for the site;
• planting large plants and assembling decorative structures for gardening (arches, hedges, pergolas, trellis);
• creation of a lawn, flower beds (flower beds, rock gardens, rockeries, mixborders, etc.), planting stunted trees and shrubs.
The last stages are the design of children ’ s and / or sports grounds, recreation areas, installation of lighting devices and decorative elements.
Improvement of the territory of a private house: the first steps
It is not necessary to be a designer to create a paradise on earth in miniature.
In search of inspiration and good examples, you can:
• find special literature on the improvement of the territory at a private house;
• watch on TV programs dedicated to the landscape design of the adjacent territory.
Finally, you can just go to the Internet to find very successful, cute solutions that can be transferred to “your own soil ”.
Designing
From which side to approach the arrangement of the adjacent territory of a private house?
This question is not idle, because many owners do not even have an idea of   where to start such large-scale work.
The answer is simple: the first mandatory stage in almost any business is the preparation of a plan, a project.
In this case, its authors take into account several factors:
• relief of the territory;
• size and configuration of the site;
• availability of buildings, sites, pedestrian zones;
• location of the house and other buildings, trees, shrubs, etc.
To a greater extent, the choice of design option depends on the relief of the adjacent territory.
Not very serious drops will give a chance to relatively "painless" and quickly level the surface.
Otherwise, serious costs cannot be avoided.
A possible way out in such a situation is the creation of terraces with the help of retaining walls, stairs, etc.
These elements are often constructed of stone (gabions) or brick.
A large house area makes it possible to make real everything that its owners want to see at home.
And on the contrary: a modest plot is a reason to choose only what is extremely necessary for the family, but in this case, the owners have several solutions.
Adjustments to the layout can make the type of soil and too high level of groundwater.
The fact is that such a problem area may require an effective drainage system.
The adjacent territory should not only please the eye, but also be functional, as convenient and “friendly ” as possible, and for all family members without exception.
Therefore, when planning a yard near a private house, they are always interested in the opinion of each household and, if possible, take into account all his wishes.
Functions of the adjacent territory
First of all, the authors need to determine exactly which zones will be more attractive to all family members.
There are several potential options.
The owners can consider the following “candidates ”:
1.
Recreation area.
Most often it is located near a natural or artificial reservoir.
There is often installed a barbecue (barbecue, grill, simple brazier, etc.).
2.
Area given to plants.
Potential residents of the site are fruit trees, berry shrubs, thermophilic crops (greenhouse) or flowers (greenhouse).
3.
Areas designed for active recreation.
Here you can rightfully include the pool (inflatable, frame, concrete, brick, block), sports and children's playground.
In order to maximize the improvement of the territory around the private house, many owners build extensions to the main building.
Some owners prefer open verandas, others - terraces.
The latter objects can be located separately, away from the house: for example, on a natural elevation.
Possible location of zones
Even in a spacious adjacent territory, there may not be enough space for everything that the owners would like to build or equip.
In this case, there are several exits:
1.
If there is a lack of space in the suburban area, then several zones can be combined.
For example, a recreation area may be located next to fruit trees.
It can turn into a dining room.
2.
Veranda, terrace - structures that by default become landscaped places, under or without a roof.
However, some functions can take on even a relatively spacious porch.
There you can arrange a small recreation area.
The third potential option is very compact functional areas.
Potential elements of improvement of the territory of a private house
There is a lot of such decor, but it should be noted only those “man-made creatures ” that can be found in almost any area:
1.
A variety of compositions and decorations from plants - flower beds, hedges, pergolas, etc.
2.
Garden paths, paths.
They can be considered as separate decorative elements, but they are also demarcators of different areas of the yard.
For their improvement, natural stones and paving slabs (paving stones), pebbles, small gravel are used.
The most short-lived option would be a path made of tree cuts.
Not very tall plants are often used to fence pedestrian zones.
Other popular elements of landscape design include arches, swings, small fountains, fences, garden furniture, ceramic products for growing plants and garden figures.
Separately, it is necessary to mention the lighting devices that transform the adjacent territory in the dark.
They help to highlight its functional areas, paths and paths.
Autonomous LED lights become an ideal illumination for plants, decorative elements, fountains and ponds.
What should be on the site plan?
When working on the layout of the territory of a private house, the sketch must note:
• all buildings on the site, including those that are attached to the building;
• capital pools, which will require laying of pipes;
• compositions of plants and stones (rock gardens, rockeries);
• natural or artificial reservoirs (ponds);
• places for planting shrubs and trees;
• garden paths and platforms;
• places for future beds.
The plan should be marked fences, lighting and decorative elements.
Design stages
A beautiful adjacent territory in the future almost guarantees an appeal to professionals.
On the other hand, only the owners can take into account every detail, create a unique ensemble, make it as convenient, unique, non-standard.
Development of a design project of a suburban area consists of several stages:
1.
First of all, the plan is applied to those objects that are already available "in real".
Then add all the elements that the owners only plan to build.
First they mark the main building, then additional buildings.
It is a bath, swimming pool, gazebo, garage, greenhouse, terrace, etc.
2.
If the recreation area does not yet exist, then the central part of the adjacent territory is more often chosen for it.
However, a large area makes it possible to arrange it at a distance from the house: for example, in the shade of trees, near the (future) reservoir, at the maximum distance from the entrance gate.
3.
After the completion of these stages, they proceed to the definition of territories that will be given for planting, and places for an artificial reservoir.
Since we are talking about flower beds, in this case it is necessary to take into account that plants need certain conditions (light or shadow, protection from strong wind, etc.).
The swimming pool will require communications.
Last of all, they are developing a lighting project for the site.
The main objects include the entrance to the house (porch, veranda, terrace), garage gate.
In addition, often illuminate decorative elements, spectacular trees, stairs and paths.
Registration of the adjacent territory of a private house
In this case, there are quite a few ways.
Without some "decorators" does not do any suburban area, others are less common.
Live jewelry
Landscaping of the adjacent territory is considered one of the most important stages of its improvement.
Different types of plants are used for it - trees and various shrubs, flowers, ornamental cereals, etc. Possible decorations of the site - numerous spectacular flower beds, hedges, lawns, etc.
The most attractive for most owners engaged in gardening of the garden are spectacular "many-sided" flower beds, elevated alpine slides and more concise, high and strict stone gardens.
When decorating the territory with plants, be sure to pay attention to the combination of their colors, the height and flowering period.
In addition, several other important features of cultures are taken into account.
This is the period of their life (annual, biennial, perennial), thermophilicity or the ability to withstand the cold in winter, as well as the requirements for the conditions for growth and development - to the place (sun, shade), watering, soil, etc.
Varieties of flower beds
There are a lot of such compositions.
Among the popular applicants:
• Alpine slides and rockeries (stone gardens);
• monoflowerbeds (one culture, the color can be different);
• monochrome flower beds (different flowers, inflorescences of the same color or one, close shade).
Other popular varieties of living decor are arabesques, borders, rabatki, mixborders and modular flower beds that require a relatively large area.
Possible green decor
In landscape design, various decorative containers are actively used - cones, cubes, vases and flowerpots.
For “life ” they are suitable:
• conifers (their dwarf varieties);
• thermophilic plants (brugmansia, camellia, citrus fruits);
• various herbs (lavender, marjoram and thyme, rosemary, savory).
Recently, vertical gardening is gaining popularity.
This is the name of a composition consisting of a supporting element and plants.
The support for such a spectacular decoration can be an arch, a fence, a grid, a wall, a column, a grid, a trellis and even a dry tree.
More often, climbing plants are used for these structures.
The same type of living decoration includes hanging compositions, for which various containers are used (vases, pipes, containers).
Potential crops for vertical gardening:
• Actinidia colomicta and grapes (Amur, maiden);
• sweet peas and caprifol (honeysuckle), clematis;
• Chinese lemongrass, nasturtium and climbing rose;
• pumpkin and beans (decorative), hops ordinary.
Plants can be annual or perennial.
The optimal solution is considered a combination of these cultures, since annuals make a variety, bloom lush, bright and relatively long.
If there is a natural or artificial reservoir on the site, then moisture-loving plants are often planted on its banks.
The frame for it can be astilba, brunner, mountain snake (snake), darmera, verbeinik, garden geranium, creeping zhivuchka, marsh kaluzhnitsa, Siberian iris, sedge, fern or host.
Organization of places for rest
It must be said that this zone is one of the most important zones that makes rest pleasant, relaxing, useful.
And in this case, the leaders of sympathy are several applicants.
Arbor
Such small but functional buildings can be open or closed.
The first structures are used only in the warm season, the second can serve the owners all year round.
Some gazebos have a rather modest size, they are designed for 5-6 people.
Other buildings can accommodate up to 18-20 vacationers.
Inside each structure there are chairs (benches) and a table.
Mangal zone
The most popular option is a protected hearth located under a canopy or in a gazebo.
However, there are also “fire zones ” left under the open sky.
To ensure the safety of holidaymakers, the space near the grill (grill, barbecue, stove) laid out non-combustible material.
To protect the floor, paving, porcelain tiles are often used, for walls - brick, clinker (terracotta) tiles, etc. As a rule, any focus is located at a considerable distance from trees and shrubs.
Water objects
Swimming pools are built or purchased for recreation on hot days.
Small reservoirs (ponds, fountains, waterfalls) give a chance to find "reservoirs" in miniature, even in areas of modest area.
They can be an ornament, but any water source can solve several problems.
Water bodies increase the humidity of the air, level (visually) not quite perfect relief, and also serve as drainage with excess moisture in the area.
Swings
This attribute of country life is no less popular.
Garden swing can be seen in almost every area.
They allow you to relax, read or sleep comfortably.
Such designs are easiest to buy, but they can be assembled with their own hands.
No doubt, on how to equip the territory around a private house, no one will tell better than someone who has been doing it for a long time.
For example, a useful and very informative guide can be the following popular video:
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improvement of the adjacent territory
How to arrange the area around a private house

Green wall structures can be made of a variety of materials, including plants, stones, wood, and other decorative elements.

Title:

Content: 17 miniature gardens (that are super easy to copy!)

Aqeelah Bawa-Osman
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You may not have much space to create the gorgeous garden for your family that you’ve always wanted, but that doesn’t mean it’s impossible. In this homify feature, there are 17 magical miniature gardens to add some enchantment and fantasy to your backyard. The colours, textures, details and materials incorporated into the garden are neutral yet elegant. A glorious garden that is perfect for relaxing with a good book awaits you, regardless of your space.

1. Some romance

A garden with chic white stones and grey tiles is pretty perfect, now just grow some of your favourite herbs and flowers in the small pot plants.

2. Curvy

Red rocks and succulents framed the irregular geometry of this space.

3. In a corner

This garden is decorated with stones and dwarf palms.

4. Stone wall

The entire wall incorporates different materials: white stones and shrubs, as well as colourful stones and thin stemmed plants for a charming effect.

5. Indoor

A garden with tropical plants and brilliant illumination is an ideal choice.

6. Spheres

This garden incorporates some stylish sculptures, spheres, fountains and thick stemmed plants for a different look.

7. Japanese

A mini circular garden that is framed with stone, bamboo and even a small waterfall is elegant.

8. Wooden planters and tropical plants

The design highlights the grey pebbles on the garden bed.

9. Separate spaces

Add some fascinating blooms to a stone base.

10. Levels

Have a look at this corner garden that has flowers and plants on a variety of levels.

11. Demarcated

London Kitchen Garden—Small Garden Design by LS+L

homify

The various flowers are separated into their own zone by wooden planters.

12. Vertical garden

You may want to contact a professional to add this look to your balcony.

13. Terrific triangle

Utilise all the space you have and add a simple dwarf palm.

14. L-shaped

Greenery and multi-colour stones are an ideal choice for an earth-loving home.

15. For the interior

The varying grey stones and simple dwarf tree is welcoming at the entrance.

16. The diety

Include some religious sculptures into your home and invite luck.

17. Pathway

Lead the way to a chill zone in your home with some white stones and a wooden pathway. Have a look at these 31 beautiful verandas to fit any space

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"Green wall structures can be made of natural materials such as wood and plants, which can add a touch of beauty and freshness to a home."