To address overtourism globally, a "quality over quantity" tourism strategy can be implemented, focusing on high-spending travelers to reduce crowds and promote sustainability.

"Sustainable tourism development should consider the negative impacts of overtourism, such as social, environmental, and economic consequences, as seen in the example of Barcelona where locals are frustrated with excessive tourist overcrowding."

Vietnam's tourism green transformation should focus on issues like green planning, effective destination management, zero waste, and nature-based sustainable tourism.

The tourism sector accounts for 8.1% of the carbon footprint and is taking steps to decarbonize, including increasing sustainable aviation fuel production and using renewable energy.

Taiwan's outdoor resource proposals should prioritize sustainability to balance recreation and environmental protection for future generations.

Hong Kong's tourism industry is facing a decline in visitor consumption, which has been ongoing for over a decade, with significant decreases in spending on shopping, meals, and business travel.

Overtourism causes problems such as increased rent prices pushing out local tenants, crowded roads, and difficulty viewing landmarks due to large crowds.

Overtourism in European cities like Barcelona can lead to social consequences such as unaffordable living for locals and community dissatisfaction.

Overtourism is a significant challenge in Hawaii, where the tourism industry's rebound after the pandemic has raised concerns about economic and environmental impacts, prompting a study of the state's tourist capacity.

Overtourism can cause environmental degradation, strain on local infrastructure, and disruption of community life, as seen in the example of Venice, Italy, where large cruise ships were banned to preserve the city's integrity, but thousands of passengers continue to flock to the city's narrow lanes.

To address overtourism globally, a "quality over quantity" tourism strategy can be implemented, focusing on high-spending travelers to reduce crowds and promote sustainability.

Title:

Content: Global News
The world today - spraying with water guns..
Are tourist expulsions spreading in Europe?
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Are tourist expulsions spreading in Europe?
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SAHAD MOHAMMED - Abu Dhabi on Friday 19 July 2024 04: 25 PM - Spain's tourism unrest has reached its peak in the past few days, with some locals in Barcelona spraying tourists with water guns and canned drinks, asking them to go back to where they came from.
Angry residents, numbering about 3,000, blocked the entrances to hotels and cafes in the Barceloneta neighborhood in a symbolic attempt to express their indignation at the excessive tourist overcrowding in their city.
This is not the first time tourism has been highlighted as a problem in Spain, where the country, which attracted 85 million visitors in 2023, has seen a series of protests against excessive tourism in the country, especially in the city of Barcelona with a population of 1.6 million, which received more than 7.8 million visitors in 2023, leaving many locals unable to afford to live there due to high rental prices.
Fear of Protests in Europe
Spain ’ s overcrowding problem, and the decision to confront it by locals, has highlighted the potential for anti-tourist protests to spread to the rest of Europe ’ s heavily tourist-ridden cities, as UNESCO ’ s Sustainable Tourism Project chief Peter Debrin warned.
The protests will certainly spread if European officials fail to address the negative impact of mass tourism on the lives of the local population, DeBrin says, noting that the situation in Spain has become very volatile, as the coming of civil society and its attempt to bring about change is critical, after all elected officials must respond to what the residents of their cities want.
He cited the 2021 ban on large cruise ships in Venice, Italy, which was passed after protests by residents, as cruise ships no longer pass through the Grand Canal, but are now docked away from Venice, helping to preserve the city ’ s structural and environmental integrity.
But despite the decision to ban large cruise ships in Venice, passengers continue to flock to its narrow lanes in the thousands, with Venice expected to attract about 540,000 cruise passengers this year, an increase of 9 percent compared to 2023, according to the North Adriatic Ports Authority.
In a bid to reduce crowds, Venice has imposed a 5 euro ($5.45) tourist tax on peak days this year, a measure that has so far failed to rein in tourist numbers, Euronews reported.
Quality rather than quantity tourism
Like Venice, Barcelona residents have long struggled with the global popularity of their city: every year, fewer locals say tourism benefits the city, while more people feel it is harmful, according to a survey conducted by the Barcelona City Council in 2023.
UNESCO ’ s Sustainable Tourism Project Chief Officer Peter Debrin believes that Barcelona, which handles too many travelers, could join cities and countries that rely on a “quality over quantity ” tourism strategy – prioritizing high-spending travelers, rather than budget ones – a strategy that gained momentum during the COVID-19 pandemic, when safety and employment concerns pushed destinations around the world to take in fewer affordable travelers. Instead of a lot of budget travelers.
Debrin said Barcelona ’ s reliance on a “quality rather than quantity ” tourism strategy helps correct another problem plaguing the city: tourists who behave badly, noting that for Barcelona residents, it ’ s not just about visitor numbers, but also how people behave, with Spaniards complaining for years about tourists drinking too much, throwing garbage and cigarettes on the streets.
Debrin called on tourists to be more aware in their travel decisions, suggesting focusing on beautiful cities with fascinating tourist and cultural attractions, which are in need of more tourists.
Civil Society Demands
Civil society groups are calling on Barcelona officials to implement a number of policies aimed at “declining tourism growth, ” such as increased tourism taxes, restrictions on cruise ships, and restrictions on short-term rental housing, just like the steps being explored in Amsterdam to crack down on buses, boutiques, new hotels and short-term rentals. In 2023, it asks some visitors, especially young British tourists, to“ stay away ” if they are travelling to the city for drugs or partying.
The most popular Spanish cities with tourists
The General Coordinator of the Association of the Chamber of Commerce and Industry of the Mediterranean States (ASCAME) Anwar Zebawi, said in an interview to the site "Economy dot Gulf", that some tourist destinations in Spain already suffer from the problem of overcrowding, and these destinations are Barcelona, Malaga, Madrid and Valencia, as these four cities attract tourists more than their capacity, and the problem is that the largest number of these tourists, come in specific months of the year. Sixty percent of all tourists who visit Barcelona each year do so during the months between July and September, creating severe congestion, while the other 40 percent is spread over the rest of the year.
Amplify for protests
Zibawi stressed that what everyone should realize, is that there is a kind of amplification of the recent protests in Barcelona,   the city has not witnessed "major" demonstrations against tourists, as the problem of the local population is never with tourists, and the people who have been sprayed with water, very few and may not exceed the fingers of one hand, pointing out that what happened was directed against those who rent houses as hotel houses. Real estate, largely, deprived the local population, especially young people, of the possibility of obtaining apartments at an appropriate rental price.
Causes of tourist overcrowding in Barcelona
Zibawi explains that one of the reasons that contribute to excessive tourist congestion in Barcelona,   is to allow tourists to stay in tourist houses and chaos in this area, the city contains about 10 thousand houses that have a license to do these works, while there are about 30 thousand hotels operating without a license and in a way contrary to the law, the offer of houses for rent at competitive prices, in addition to cheap flights available in Europe make the cost of travel to Barcelona tourist destinations. This has exacerbated the phenomenon of excessive tourism.
European cities where protests could spread
According to Zibawi, the European cities that can witness objections from the local population because of their suffering from excessive tourism, are Rome, Venice, some Italian islands, Crete in Greece, and some other Greek islands, while Amsterdam in the Netherlands, suffer from the problem of excessive tourism only, in some weeks of the year, especially at the end of the year. year.
Paris found a solution.
Zibawi pointed out that Paris had a major problem with the subject of overcrowding of tourists, and therefore prevented the work of hotel houses and raised the prices of hotels, where she saw that these steps contribute to making the cost of travel high, which prevents the tourist who does not have enough money to come, and this limits the phenomenon of overcrowding, pointing out that if the principle of quality tourism instead of quantity in Barcelona, this may solve the problem of overcrowding and contribute to the distribution of tourists in other areas. Spain.
Solutions that can be resorted to
For his part, Amer Daboussi, executive partner of Eagle Travel Travel, said in an interview with Eqtisad.al-Khaleej that cities suffering from tourist congestion can face this phenomenon by adopting a policy of "quality rather than quantity", where this policy focuses on imposing high standards of hospitality to attract rich or well-resourced tourists, and get rid of the large numbers of tourists from the middle category. h its reception, which reduces the negative effects on the local community.
Dabbousi believes that cities can also resort to the solutions of imposing tourism taxes on foreign visitors, raising hotel prices, restricting the work of hotel house rental applications by imposing financial fees on these apartments and using the revenues collected to improve infrastructure in tourist areas, in addition to the need for affected countries to market new tourist destinations within them, which contributes to attracting visitors to areas outside the main tourist centers.
Excessive damage from tourism
Cities facing the challenges of overcrowding, such as Bangkok in Thailand, Paris in France and New York in the United States, as well as some Greek and Spanish cities, must take measures to manage tourism sustainably and distribute tourism pressure in a way that preserves the quality of life of local residents and respects local culture. Eat and drink, making life more expensive for local residents.
We hope that we have succeeded in conveying the full details of the spraying with water guns..
Are tourist expulsions spreading in Europe?
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"Sustainable tourism development should consider the negative impacts of overtourism, such as social, environmental, and economic consequences, as seen in the example of Barcelona where locals are frustrated with excessive tourist overcrowding."

Vietnam's tourism green transformation should focus on issues like green planning, effective destination management, zero waste, and nature-based sustainable tourism.

Title:

Content: News
Promoting the Green Transformation of Tourism to Achieve the Sustainable Development Goals
Vietnam Tourism: Promoting Green Transformation and Sustainable Development Forum was held in Hanoi on the morning of April 12.
This is an event within the framework of the Vietnam International Tourism Fair (VITM).
Vietnam Tourism: Promoting Green Transformation and Sustainable Development Forum was held in Hanoi on the morning of Dec. 412.
This is an event within the framework of the Vietnam International Tourism Fair (VITM).
The forum was divided into two sessions: “Green Transformation Awareness ” and“ Realizing Green Transformation Solutions for Tourism ”.
Participants discussed the green transformation of tourism, measures and responsibilities, and the participation of all parties to develop Vietnam's tourism industry into a green economy, circular economy industry, improve the status and growth of enterprises and the living standards of millions of workers.
He Van Chao, deputy director of the National Tourism Administration of the Ministry of Culture, Tourism, Sports and Tourism, pointed out that the green tourism trend of green, quality and health care is becoming a priority choice for many tourists.
Green is not only a color, but also the greening process of thinking and action, and thus the administrative green culture.
In a clear recognition of this, the new tourism industry has green purposes, green products and green services.
Vietnam Tourism Association President Vu Se Binh stressed that tourism has become an important economic industry in Vietnam, and is expected to contribute more than 6.4% of GDP in 2024.
Due to the impact of climate change, the transition to sustainable development is the only way.
The green transformation of tourism brings benefits to the environment, promotes biodiversity conservation, improves the living standards of tourism practitioners, and promotes economic growth.
At the forum, Patrick Harvemann, Deputy Chief Representative of the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) in Vietnam, said that the green transformation process of tourism in Vietnam needs to focus on four major issues: green planning, effective destination management, zero waste and low-carbon tourism, and nature-based sustainable tourism.
He also said that many places have begun the process of tourism "greening", which has been carried out for many years in the capital of Guangnan Province and Gusudao County of Guangning Province to reduce the use of single-use plastic products, reflecting a strong commitment to environmental management.
Based on the “Reducing Plastic Waste in Tourism in Vietnam ” project jointly implemented by the Vietnam Tourism Association and UNDP, it has started to promote the reduction of tourism waste and the management of plastic waste.
Participants also believe that it is necessary to achieve tourism development in the direction of green growth, while promoting technological innovation, efficient use of energy, increasing the proportion of renewable energy, and reducing greenhouse gas emissions.
At the same time, strengthen the management of tourism destinations, improve and effectively bring into play tourism development, digital transformation policies, effectively develop development resources, and ensure the success of the greening process.
In addition, the parties concerned need to develop responsible tourism types, create jobs and share benefits with the community, implement green tourism types, promote tourism consumption and green and sustainable shopping, etc.
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The tourism sector accounts for 8.1% of the carbon footprint and is taking steps to decarbonize, including increasing sustainable aviation fuel production and using renewable energy.

Title:

Content: Featured ArticlesInternational
World Travel and Tourism Summit reveals global climate footprint data for travel and tourism
Regions _ Followers
The World Travel and Tourism Council (WTTC) has launched environmental and social research on the climate footprint of the global travel and tourism industry.
This came during the 22nd World Summit of the World Travel and Tourism Council, organized by the World Travel and Tourism Council in cooperation with the Global Center for Tourism Sustainability in the capital Riyadh.
Environmental and social research covers 185 countries on all continents, the first of its kind at the international level, and will be updated annually with the latest figures, including measures that monitor the sector ’ s impact on a range of indicators, including pollutants, energy sources and water use, as well as social data, age data and gender wages in jobs related to the travel and tourism sector. Accuracy.
Julia Simpson, President and CEO of the World Travel and Tourism Council (WTTC), announced in her opening speech the results of Environmental and Social Research (ESR).
One of the largest research projects, the World Travel and Tourism Council will be able to provide accurate reports and track the impact of various industry activities on the environment.
She explained that the tourism and travel sector is making great strides in decarbonization, stressing a focus in increasing the production of sustainable aviation fuel supported by government incentives, and also to greater use of renewable energy in national public electricity grids so as to promote the use of sustainable energy in hotel rooms.
The sector ’ s 8.1% share of the carbon footprint can be impacted by becoming more efficient and decoupling growth from the amount of energy consumed starting today, she said, noting that every decision and every step towards change will lead to a better and brighter future for all.
For his part, His Excellency the Minister of Tourism, Mr. Ahmed Al-Khatib, expressed his pleasure for the participation of the World Travel and Tourism Council in this important research that will follow the impact of future activities, stressing that the Kingdom recognizes that travelers and investors want policies that promote sustainability in the sector and that the Kingdom has embarked on a phase to make it a leader in the field of sustainable tourism.
“Within the framework of the Saudi Green Initiative, we launched more than 60 initiatives last year to achieve this goal, the first batch of initiatives was investments in the green economy worth more than $186 billion, ” he said.
Previous estimates have indicated that the global travel and tourism sector is responsible for up to 11% of all global emissions, however, leading research by the World Travel and Tourism Council shows that the sector ’ s total greenhouse gas emissions reached only 8.1% in 2019 globally. Thermal.
These emissions have continued to decline continuously since 2010, as a result of technological developments, as well as the introduction of a number of energy efficiency measures to activities within the sector. Between 2010 and 2019, the GDP of the tourism and travel sector grew at a rate of 4.3% annually, while its environmental impact increased by only 2.4%.
The World Travel and Tourism Council will continue to release new data on the sector ’ s performance in these indicators over the course of 2023.
Governments around the world will have a tool to guide their decision-making and more accurately accelerate the process of environmental change.
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Taiwan's outdoor resource proposals should prioritize sustainability to balance recreation and environmental protection for future generations.

Title:

Content: "Climbing a Humanistic Mountain": Taiwan people lack "outdoor culture", hiking groups to lack of connotation of tourism
Photo Credit: iStock
What we want you to know is
Since the martial law began, the two parties that have taken turns in power and even the rest of the small parties do not care much about this issue, and it can even be said that they do not want to wade into the water.
Why is SpaceX planning to colonize Mars in 2020, but Taiwan still doesn ’ t have an outdoor activity authority?
Text: Dong Weiyan (City Mountain People)
A turning point in Taiwan's mountaineering culture
Our mountaineering culture has always had the characteristics of a minority. One reason is that the strictly controlled mountains after the war made it difficult for people to get close to them, and the other reason is the restrictions on transportation, equipment and information in the early years.
However, the advantage of the minority is that the members of the community are closely related and highly motivated, and everyone shares the same interests. The most important education for mountain climbing safety can be passed down in the form of teacher training, and even expand cultural and educational activities beyond this.
However, looking at the current mountaineering movement in Taiwan, mountaineering societies have declined, and hereditary education has also been cut off, resulting in most people now having no access to the stories and experiences of their predecessors, entering a huge cultural fault.
As for the new forces in place, they are self-organizing teams and commercial mountaineering service providers. The former ’ s problem is that novices often encounter difficulties in mountaineering, and the latter ’ s problem is that they are not subject to government control, and the second is that the quality is uneven.
Although it is still possible to see the number of national parks entering the park increasing year by year from the mountaineering atmosphere, but behind the prosperity, hidden is the general lack of education of the public, often turned into the unexploded bomb of mountain disasters without knowing it.
How did it all begin?
I believe that the lifting of the application system in 2001 is a watershed moment for Taiwan's mountaineering culture.
Before December 2001, because of the government's mountain management regulations, climbing mountains above 3,000 meters was an application system for a society, and must be led by someone with a "mountain guide card", so it is conceivable that there was no distinction between self-organized groups and commercial groups at that time.
However, according to the data, there have been operating societies since 1980, and such operators who travel between non-profit organizations and businesses collect money to handle procedures for customers and lead mountaineering trips without compensation.
In other words, the business behavior has always been there, but it seems to be an association from the surface.
Since then, the Ministry of National Defense and the Ministry of the Interior have revised the law, in addition to greatly lifting the control of rural areas, and also abolishing the high mountain application system. Since then, self-organized teams and business groups have sprung up like mushrooms. The stage of transformation.
The end of the application system itself is well-intentioned, but the hereditary mountaineering education that has been running in the community system for many years has followed the end of the road, fearing that it is the evil effect that no one could have foreseen at the beginning.
Since then, the government has not cooperated with the development of the mountaineering industry and the lack of outdoor education to formulate supporting measures, laying down the long-term causes of many problems in the future, such as the frequent mountain trouble, unreasonable guide certification system, commercial chaos, and the most extreme reaction: the "mountaineering activity management autonomy Ordinance".
According to the current tourism regulations, hiking is a kind of travel service, when it is legal for a registered travel agency to undertake business, but the nature of tourism and outdoor activities are very different, do not meet the practical needs, forcing some operators to "rely on the way" with the travel agency, and the outdated regulations even occasionally become a handle for the industry to attack each other.
In the absence of a clear legal definition, I will use my personal experience to explain the method of distinguishing between teams, business groups and associations: profitability and membership.
First of all, I go hiking with my family and friends on the basis of friendship or affection. The rationality of the cost sharing can be easily achieved through agreement, and even the organizer often only charges a large amount of money (shuttle bus, food, etc.), and the rest is borne by the individual.
However, with the rise of social networking sites and communication software, there has been a wave of online solicitation of strangers to form teams, which is known as "self-organizing teams" or "cohorts" that only ask for a small number of people.
This new type of team, even if the cost is evenly divided, but it is easy because the members do not trust each other, the organizer is not well planned, individual concept differences, etc., so that the security of the team is extremely variable, once the accident, the complex responsibility attribution problem can only be solved by law.
To put it more bluntly, if the slang is “the Internet makes up the forest birds, and each flies in the event of a disaster ”, you will probably understand the problem. On the contrary, if it is a business tour, it is not important that the team members do not know each other – because the administrative, logistical, and risk management responsibilities fall on the professional guides and the team.
Fast forward to March 2020, when the international pandemic began to ravage, Taiwan was experiencing the highest wave of outdoor recreation in its history.
From the well-developed areas with convenient transportation to the mountain spots that must be reached for several days of hiking, there are reports of environmental damage of varying degrees, which not only exhausted the local authorities, but also taught the public a bloody lesson - the quality of Taiwanese people does not seem to be the most beautiful scenery.
From north to south, from the beginning of Taiwan to the end of Taiwan, a huge wave of recreational people poured into the mountain forests, affecting the natural environment and the outdated mountain forest management system.
The long-distance "tribe of God" Simakus, who used to be a challenge to drive alone, has now spread the news that there are too many one-day visitors, forcing the tribe's residents to spend the day picking up garbage.
The famous mountain spot in Taitung, Jiaming Lake, has also become popular due to the fact that there is no total control of the alternative route "Qu Maos", and the convenient food and billing services of the collaborators, resulting in a "tent city" of tourists queuing for meals near the sister pool.
Take a look at Hohuan Mountain (Creek Camp), Taiping Mountain, Tefuno, Xiacharo, Karo Lake, Songluo Lake, Jianlong Rim, Sleeping Moon Line and other places. What is the difference in the problem caused by excessive visitor volume?
National parks rely on the total amount of control and strict law enforcement, but can not prevent the people who are not prepared to choose the "one-day attack", let alone the national forest outside the park.
To be fair, this wave was an accident, with limited links to the “mountain forest release ” policy.
Under normal circumstances, the number of people engaged in outdoor activities should increase year by year, but the epidemic of 2020-21 has killed the option of traveling abroad, and the summer vacation is originally the peak season, making tourists like a tsunami to various tourist spots. Since the martial law began, the two parties that have taken turns in power and even the rest of the small parties do not care much about this issue, and it can even be said that they do not want to wade into the water.
Why is SpaceX planning to colonize Mars in 2020, but Taiwan still doesn ’ t have an outdoor activity authority?
The reason is simple, our people lack “outdoor culture. ”
Without the common values at the spiritual level, how can the system keep up with the will of the people? It is precisely because of this that our mountaineering and hiking communities are moving towards tourism that lacks the connotation; it is also because of this that the Taiwanese have only seafood culture, and no marine culture that the island people should have.
If you want to understand why Taiwan ’ s outdoor culture is so lost, you can look at the world ’ s outdoor powers. One example is the United States on the other side of the Pacific.
The United States did not have a long history, but at the end of the 19th century, it considered natural heritage as one of the important recreational resources.
Although the early colonists often went to outdoor spaces as a matter of necessity, and Puritan law discouraged such entertainment, people still had fun in work-related activities such as hunting, fishing, shooting competitions, horse racing, and so on.
In the middle of the 19th century, there was a wave of “muscular Christianity ”, combining religious teachings and physical training, which made people more willing to engage in outdoor activities.
Then, in the aftermath of the second industrial revolution at the beginning of the 20th century, with the gradual reduction of working hours, the introduction of railways, steamboats and mass production of automobiles, the Great Depression ushered in a period of high development of outdoor activities.
By the end of World War II, millions of servicemen and women had returned to their country to return to normal life, spurring a post-war baby boom and stimulating the development of outdoor activities.
Because of the quality of cars, roads, cheaper fuel, shorter working hours and other factors, low- and middle-income people are finally able to go outdoors.
Then the above factors continued to ferment, which led to a wave of outdoor activities in the United States in the 1960s.
Another factor is the early spread of romantic ideas, such as the writings of Rousseau, Byron, and Cooper, which gradually led to the recognition of the value of nature's barbarism and primitive way of life.
Later, American transcendentalists, such as Emerson, Muir, and Thoreau, who wrote The Essays on the Lake, believed that the deity existed in nature, and therefore believed that the value of wilderness was the preservation of civilization.
Influenced by this trend, the American people and government have increasingly focused on the need for outdoor recreation. The national park system was born, and even the United States Forest Service, whose main function is forestry, has not ignored the right of people to leisure and entertainment.
Compared with the United States, Taiwan did not begin to develop recreational activities in mountain areas until Japan pacified the indigenous peoples of the island in 1926.
However, because the government has never relaxed its vigilance and strict access control, the distance between mountain forests and the public is extremely remote.
After the Kuomintang government came to Taiwan, it was not easy to control the mountain area, and the same mountain control regulations were adopted, and the people had to apply through the society to enter.
It was not until 1972 that the "Hundred Yue Club" was established, and even to tie in with the development of tourism, that the restrictions on mountain areas were gradually relaxed.
It may be difficult to believe that the freedom to climb mountains above 3,000 meters will not be officially returned to the people until the abolition of the mountain guide permit system in 2001.
The policy of lifting the ban on mountain forests in 2019 is the culmination of a series of opening up measures in the past. Since then, climbers have taken responsibility for their own safety, and the government has no longer banned people from climbing mountains because of their protective mentality.
Analyzing the history of outdoor activities in Taiwan and the United States, it is not difficult to find that the United States is moving from freedom to management, but Taiwan is moving from regulation to openness; the former is led by public opinion, the latter is limited by the government, and the formation of outdoor culture is also very different.
From the beginning, the Americans saw the outdoors as a recreational area, and the public became popular very early, until modern times because the environment was unbearable, only to initiate planning and management measures; Taiwan, on the contrary, led by Japan and the national government, mountain control, severely curtailed the recreational function of mountain forests, making the relationship between the people and the natural environment increasingly distant, fueling rejection and fear.
In the early days, the ancestors of Taiwan were afraid of the indigenous peoples who had developed their customs, so that the mountains became a breeding ground for fear, supplemented by mandrill and demon god in folk legends, which still attach to the imagination of the people, and constitute a spiritual invisible obstacle.
In addition, Taiwan's mountainous terrain is generally high and deep, the hinterland is difficult to find, the climate creates dense vegetation, the weather changes rapidly, and the slope is prone to collapse, in which action has inherent difficulties.
If it is not through the appropriate human development of roads, trails, and indicator systems, it is indeed difficult for ordinary people to get close.
After the war, climbers were able to use the forest roads deep into the mountains to shorten their walk, but at that time the activity of the practitioners was only small compared to the general population.
Later, due to policy changes, many forest roads embarked on the fate of destruction, but the mature path opened by the predecessors and the rise of the mountaineering industry, became the main driving force to reduce the threshold of activities.
Especially the latter, where food, lodging, connecting, and guiding are all taken care of, today for most people, even the mountain walk is just a physical excursion.
If people want to go in groups on their own, it is far less difficult than it was in the early years because of the freedom of application, Internet information and convenient transportation.
Even if the previous generations of mountaineering have made countless achievements, it is only a minority culture within the Mountain Association and the University Mountaineering Society system. As such organizations gradually disappear, sooner or later they will withdraw from the historical stage.
People are the carrier of culture, Taiwan society lacks the historical and cultural trends that deeply affect the American people, and once the torch of inherited education is cut off, the only remaining mountaineering culture will not be able to continue.
When Yang Nan-chun, an expert in post-war academic research, wrote the preface to his second book, The Diary of Tanda, published in 1999, he bluntly stated:
In recent years, mountaineering has become a bottleneck for Taiwan ’ s mountaineering community. Of course, the five mountains and the three tips are old events, and the completion of the hundred mountains is no longer a matter of public attention.
At the same time, in order to ensure the success of the summit, everyone seems to be only interested in repeating the existing climbing routes, thus losing the backbone of the old mountain climbing era. [...] At that time, the most talked about topic was the trend of overseas mountaineering, and teams of students often shouldered the mission of academic investigation.
For example, in mountaineering activities in the Himalayas, when the climbers strive to reach the top, the team members at the base camp are also accustomed to carrying out various investigations and research on astronomy, climate, geography, plants, animals, indigenous culture, etc. [...] Once the bottleneck of mountaineering is broken, the sea and the sky will be everywhere is worth exploring.
Indeed, from his previous experience working in Taiwan and the United States, he signed up for his first mountain trip because his American peers loved outdoor activities and had access to the monthly magazine of the Sierra Club, creating an ideologically leading climber.
But why do Americans have such a strong tendency? In fact, as early as the late 19th century and early 20th century, folk hiking organizations across the United States formed a unique outdoor culture, even in the turbulent and economic collapse years still insist on going outdoors.
They believe that the meaning of hiking is twofold: to worship God and to truly regenerate people ’ s hearts, courage, and love.
I just don ’ t know if Yang Nan County saw the current plight of the University Mountaineering Society, what kind of thinking would it be?
Looking to the future, self-learning society is bound to shape a new culture.
If the government and society continue to face outdoor education with a lukewarm attitude, and do not promote the inclusion of the state education and related business systems, the future development is indeed worrying.
Now is the transitional period for shaping outdoor culture after the popularization, and it is also a good opportunity for the government to take a serious look at outdoor recreation activities and shift from regulation to proper management and advanced deployment.
The establishment of the Outdoor Recreation Resources Review Commission (ORRRC) by the US Congress in 1958 is a good example for Taiwan.
The primary objectives of this inter-ministerial organization include establishing the needs of the people for outdoor recreation, establishing the available recreational resources in the country, and proposing policies and plans to meet current and future needs.
It is worth noting that the goal given to the committee by the US Congress at that time was not just to propose immediate needs and improvement plans, but to assess trends and needs over the next half century (up to the year 2000).
The milestones achieved by this committee can be seen in the subsequent establishment of the Land and Water Conservation Fund in 1965, the Wilderness Preservation System in 1964, the National Wild and Scenic Rivers System in 1968, and the National Trails System in 1968. Example.
The epidemic will slow down one day, but I think that even after the peak, we will only see a brief decline.
In line with the trend of international development, the demand for mountain recreation resources will only increase. Instead of watching the natural environment continue to deteriorate due to the huge recreational pressure, it is better to urge the central government to set up a similar inter-ministerial committee to review the national outdoor resources, and put forward a proposal with a sustainable spirit to ensure that Taiwan ’ s future children can still have a wonderful natural experience. Outdoor culture is a fertile land.
Book Introduction
This excerpt is from "Climbing a Humanistic Mountain: A Natural Humanities General Education Course Dedicated to All Outsiders through Ancient and Modern China, Civilization and Wilderness", Qiguang Publishing
Author: Dong Weiyan (City Mountain People)
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We consider ourselves a member of nature, and live in the "island of mountains" Taiwan.
Have you ever had a good understanding of your relationship with wilderness, nature and mountains?
From the West to the Han culture,
A journey through time and space in the relationship between human civilization and the natural environment.
This book offers reflections: What is wilderness and how does man ’ s relationship with nature evolve?
How do we view our mountains and our environment?
And try to find answers to the chaos of mountain forest activities.
The wilderness provides the air that nourishes the soul, and the mountains provide the nourishment that soothes the spirit.
Any journey into nature is a precious reboot for the people of the city.
But when you enter the mountains and wilderness of Taiwan, you will not only meet your own goals of physical training, collecting hundreds of mountains, and finding spiritual comfort.
It ’ s time to think about what we can do for the next generation. ”
Taiwan is a small mountainous island, about 70% of the land is classified as a mountain area, and the mountain density of more than 3,000 meters is amazing.
As the ambitious British mountaineer George Mallory said, "because the mountain is there," people will climb, the meaning is not so important.
Not only the mountains of Taiwan, but also the great mountains of the world. People with various purposes, dreams, and ambitions have succumbed to each other, and in the past two hundred years have composed a grand symphonic movement of mountains and people, with the first chapter of the dawn of the Alps, the second chapter of the expedition to the great mountains of the world, the third chapter of the challenge of the limit of mankind, and the fourth chapter of our present. Definitely defined, or may be called the final chapter of tourism and diverse mountaineering.
In foreign countries, wilderness philosophy, environmental protection and outdoor culture are one and the same.
If we compare the American wilderness concept with the process of the formation of the environmental movement, we will find that it can be divided into three stages: the relationship between people and nature changes, people enter the natural environment, and people start to protect the natural environment.
In this view, we have to think from the background of Taiwan's mountaineering movement and its era: why do we like to go into the wilderness of a group of climbers, but do not reflect on the relationship between people and the environment?
Under the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic, people from all over the world have traveled to the countryside to enjoy free air, triggering a global outdoor storm, and Taiwan is no exception.
But with the influx of people into the wild, there are many problems and chaos, and it is also a good opportunity to reflect.
We live in a mountainous island that accounts for about 70% of the island, and the density of mountains above 3,000 meters is the highest in the world, but the people do not know the mountains, waste the unique natural environment, and can not have a deeper connection with the land that nurtures the Taiwanese.
This book will use the diverse perspectives of history, philosophy, culture, social economy, and outdoor recreation activities to reposition, analyze, and interpret Taiwan ’ s unique natural environment through in-depth comparison with the West, so that we can use a new perspective to look at the past, present and future of Taiwan ’ s mountain areas.
Book Features
• This book is based on the diverse perspectives of history, philosophy, culture, social economy, and outdoor recreation. Through in-depth comparison with the West, the book redefines, analyzes and interprets Taiwan ’ s unique natural environment, allowing us to explore the past, present and future of Taiwan ’ s mountains with a new perspective.
• There are few books on outdoor culture in the Chinese world, and it is rare to comprehensively analyze the western wilderness philosophy, environmental protection, the history of international mountaineering, and social changes. In an era when everyone loves to run outdoors, this book can help you establish a framework for thinking about various outdoor issues and international connections.
• This book also provides answers to the many disturbances caused by mountain activities since the lifting of the ban on mountain forests and the outbreak of the epidemic. It covers systems, policies, and education. It is hoped that people can get close to nature and build a mature and rational mountain culture, and become outdoor citizens who cherish the environment and take responsibility for themselves.
Editor-in-Chief: Pang Bohan
Editor ： Weng Shihang
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Hong Kong's tourism industry is facing a decline in visitor consumption, which has been ongoing for over a decade, with significant decreases in spending on shopping, meals, and business travel.

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Content: Passing the door is a guest.
Author: Jia Wenshu
Published: Updated:
It was not easy to attract officials to the pen, but it is not difficult now.
Many Bureau Directors are likely to concurrently serve as refutation teams, and even if they do not issue an official statement, they will publicly refute it on social platforms.
No name, no basis for ordinary citizens such as the author of "Fresh Flowers".
To be fair, Yuan Miichang ’ s theory of “bad money driving good money ” is not very good.
Affordable online stores and high-end MICHELIN positioning is different, the location is different, the shop rent is different, the customer source is different, in the market will not be a competitor.
For decades, I have not heard that street fish and egg stalls will crowd out high-end restaurants, and now how online red shops can not do high-end stores, the article lacks a convincing explanation.
Secretary Yang Yunxiong described "these are fallacies", the author does not dare to confirm, but "every 1.5 million tourists bring about a 0.1% increase in Hong Kong's GDP" is not a fallacy, it is also beyond doubt.
In recent months, government officials have frequently referred to the economic contribution of “every 1.5 million visitors ”. It is said that the Government ’ s economic adviser estimated that every 1.5 million visitors would bring in $3 billion in revenue, equivalent to a contribution of 0.1% of Hong Kong ’ s 3 trillion GDP.
What if the revenue per 1.5 million visitors is less than $3 billion? Now in front of us, which is also the subject of Yuan ’ s article, it is precisely the problem of low consumption by mainland tourists and “not prosperous wealth ”.
What if every 1.5 million travelers can only bring in 2.5 billion or even 2 billion in revenue?
But this is not a warning.
Looking at the data of the Tourism Board, in 2013, mainland overnight visitors spent $8,937 per capita in Hong Kong, but overnight visitors also spent $2,721, but by 2018, the two figures had dropped to $7,029 and $2,410 respectively, and last year was even worse, leaving only $6,495 and $1,383.
Excluding price inflation, the per capita consumption of overnight and non-overnight visitors in the Mainland dropped by 42% and 59% respectively in the past decade.
How much economic benefit can you generate per 1.5 million passengers?
Ask before, ask now and ask next year, the answer will be different.
The author has no intention of belittling the consumer.
As Dr Yeoh said, the door is a guest.
However, this sentence also reminds us that those who pass through the door are not guests.
Regardless of the fact that more than 30% of the overnight visitors before the epidemic have not yet returned, it seems that mainland people are not personally unwilling to spend, but only those who come to Hong Kong do not want to spend.
Looking at the data of Japan ’ s tourism industry, the per capita consumption of mainland tourists last year was as high as 320,000 yen, which is a full 50% increase compared to before the epidemic.
Is it the Mainlanders who like to “travel in poverty ” or the Mainlanders who come to Hong Kong who like to“ travel in poverty ”? Why are the high-spending people not coming?
The author does not want to blame the travel industry, the snack or the catering industry.
In fact, they are the victims of the problem, and their hasty criticism is like sprinkling salt on the wound. Dr Yeoh also said, "It is even more groundless to say that we cannot see the Government's strategy to develop tourism".
Long before the pandemic, the authorities had announced the “Hong Kong Tourism Development Blueprint ”, which promised to develop new attractions and promote cultural and creative tourism projects with local characteristics, promote green tourism, allocate additional funds to the HKTB to enhance the publicity of Hong Kong ’ s major festivals and events, and bring tourists to experience Hong Kong ’ s authentic culture in different regions.
I don ’ t see the results of these strategies.
The annual allocation of $1.8 billion, from the epidemic to the "Symphony of Lights" lighting and music show to the monthly fireworks and drone shows, the word "grand event" has been used for 20 years, and now no one even mentions two theme parks anymore.
Are there any KPIs?
Are there any targets for per capita consumption?
Is there a target for economic gain?
Dr Yuen's claim that "the ecological balance of the Hong Kong industry has been completely broken after the epidemic" seems to be quite similar to what Dr Yeoh thinks is "a new trend in passenger travel".
The truth is that the “consumption decline ” of visitors to Hong Kong has been happening for at least a decade, with the most alarming drop in spending on shopping and meals barely surviving.
Even business travellers' spending has fallen across the board, whether from long distance, short distance or the Mainland.
These data are public, the Secretary will not be unaware.
If one more Blueprint for Tourism Development 2.0 can turn the tide, why did the first Blueprint not turn the tide seven years ago?

Overtourism causes problems such as increased rent prices pushing out local tenants, crowded roads, and difficulty viewing landmarks due to large crowds.

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Sedona Film Festival presents ‘Crowded Out’

“Crowded Out” is a powerful short documentary exploring over-tourism, featuring interviews with local residents and global experts. (Image provided by SIFF)

Originally Published: September 14, 2022 8:43 p.m.

The Sedona International Film Festival is proud to present the third film in its four-week Sustainable Tourism Film Series. “Crowded Out: The Story of Overtourism” will show on Thursday, Sept. 22 at the Mary D. Fisher Theatre at 4 p.m. The event will also include a selection of “Sustainable Travel: Where Next?” short films along with a panel discussion.

“Crowded Out” is a powerful short documentary exploring overtourism, featuring interviews with local residents and global experts.

Overtourism occurs when there are too many visitors to a particular destination. When rent prices push out local tenants to make way for holiday rentals, when narrow roads become jammed with tourist vehicles, when tourists cannot view landmarks because of the crowds – these are all signs of overtourism.

And it is the backlash from local residents that has made overtourism news. Cities such as Barcelona, Venice and Dubrovnik, and places once thought of as remote such as Iceland and Skye have suffered firsthand, and the protests by local residents have spread.

There has been decades of virtually uncontrolled growth, and it has crossed a threshold: in many destinations, tourism now demonstrably creates more problems than benefits.

This special event will also include a selection of short films from “Sustainable Travel: Where Next?” This series includes short-form documentary films, featuring insightful stories from the global travel and tourism sector showing how they are driving sustainable travel and protecting these precious destinations.

Following the screenings, there will be a panel discussion with representatives the City of Sedona, the Sedona Chamber of Commerce, Keep Sedona Beautiful and the tourism and hospitality industry here.

“Crowded Out: The Story of Overtourism” will be shown at the Mary D. Fisher Theatre on Thursday, Sept. 22 at 4 p.m. Tickets are $12, or $9 for Film Festival members. For tickets and more information, please call 928-282-1177. Both the theatre and film festival office are located at 2030 W. Hwy. 89A, in West Sedona. For more information, visit: www.SedonaFilmFestival.org.

The final film in the Sustainable Tourism Series is:

Thursday, Sept. 29 at 4 p.m. “Vendemmia”

Overtourism in European cities like Barcelona can lead to social consequences such as unaffordable living for locals and community dissatisfaction.

Overtourism is a significant challenge in Hawaii, where the tourism industry's rebound after the pandemic has raised concerns about economic and environmental impacts, prompting a study of the state's tourist capacity.

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Hawaii faces economic and environmental challenges
As Hawaii ’ s tourism industry rebounded after it was effectively shut down during the pandemic, local politicians, communities, and business leaders revived the central issue of tourism policy discussion: How many visitors are considered too many?
Natalia Hussey-Burdick, a member of the summer state House of Representatives and vice chair of the House Committee on Tourism, has introduced a bill calling for a study of Hawaii ’ s tourist capacity.
The effort comes amid growing concerns about illegal vacation rentals, transportation, and threats to marine life and the environment. “In fact, this is a longstanding concern for all Hawaiian islands and communities. ”
However, not everyone agrees that Hawaii needs research to quantify the tourism industry. In 2019, Hawaii received 10.4 million visitors, which is considered too many, and the tourism industry in Hawaii is overloaded.
Broadly speaking, capacity is the maximum number of visitors a destination can receive without irreparable damage to the environment, infrastructure and community.
Community and environmental groups see this as critical, as do hotel executives, who argue that hosting too many visitors will harm Hawaii ’ s natural and cultural resources, as well as the “aloha spirit, ” and that tourism will be at risk if Hawaii loses those resources and tourists don ’ t want to return.
Hawaii policy makers have worked to address concerns about overtourism.
Before the pandemic, city officials tried to understand the situation of Kailua and Lanikai as tourist destinations, studying the shift from a focus on passenger capacity to a perception of tourism among residents, who were dissatisfied with the daily average of about 15,161 tourists in the two places.
Research shows that more than 65% of residents surveyed in the second half of 2019 agree or strongly agree that tourism increases traffic flow, costs of living, and disrupts the small-town atmosphere.
The same proportion of respondents believe that holiday rentals reduce the supply of housing for locals, and that government decisions on tourism generally benefit tourists rather than local people.
The report was published in June 2020 and received little attention.
At the height of the epidemic, Hawaii closed tourism, tens of thousands of hotel workers lost their jobs, and the unemployment rate was about 17%.
However, in the wake of the pandemic, Hawaii welcomed 9.2 million visitors in 2022, which has recovered to nearly 90% of 2019.
Hawaii hotel operator Jerry Gibson observed that when tourist rental growth, especially in Oahu, is the main reason for the increase in visitor numbers, up to 10 million people, the number of new hotel rooms is small, unable to supply demand, "hotel and tourist rental capacity is different."
Some people believe that the overloading of tourism is not the most important thing, but the threat to the health of the ecosystem. In 2022, the residents of the northern coast of Oahu face an environmental crisis in the Marine Life Reserve, so they are promoting projects that do not focus on tourist capacity but on the impact of tourism on the environment.
Tourism Hawaii also develops a Destination Management Action Plan for each island.
The Oahu community expects to reduce the impact by improving infrastructure and management, and limiting the number of visitors to tourist hotspots.
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Overtourism can cause environmental degradation, strain on local infrastructure, and disruption of community life, as seen in the example of Venice, Italy, where large cruise ships were banned to preserve the city's integrity, but thousands of passengers continue to flock to the city's narrow lanes.