Vertical gardens or green walls are becoming popular in environmental design and architecture for their aesthetic and environmental benefits.

The tiered design of stackable planters facilitates efficient watering and drainage.

Vertical gardens require regular maintenance, including monitoring water, light, temperature, and substrate.

Vertical gardens often require regular fertilization since they use little to no soil.

Children from areas with little green space have a 55% higher risk of developing mental disorders.

Green plants can positively impact a child's future well-being and reduce mental health risks.

Gardening is a recommended treatment for depression, known as green therapy.

Green therapy improves mental health, as evidenced by higher scores on the Warwick-Edinburgh well-being scale after gardening activities.

Indoor green walls can reduce nitrogen dioxide (NO2) concentrations by about 40%.

Indoor green walls can reduce PM10 concentrations by about 60%.

Indoor green walls can reduce ozone concentration by about 30%.

Indoor green walls can cool the temperature by about 1.8 ℃.

Lily bamboo, firecracker red, Yunnan yellow carnation, and other plants like hydrangea and African pansy are suitable for indoor green walls.

Vertical green walls can be used in tropical climates.

The choice of plants for vertical green walls depends on the climate.

Vertical gardens can reduce residential building wall temperatures by up to 5°C.

Vertical gardens can help reduce cooling costs.

Vertical gardens improve air quality, reduce heat island effect, and increase biodiversity.

Integrating green space in new towns can balance urban development and conservation.

Vertical gardens or green walls are becoming popular in environmental design and architecture for their aesthetic and environmental benefits.

Title:

Content: Gardening Tips: Why Stackable Planters Are A Must-Have For Summer Of 2024

IT Lifestyle Desk
Updated on May 16, 2024, 14:26 IST

As you design your ideal patio, garden, or balcony, you likely consider several key factors: What plants thrive in this light? How can I optimize space? How do I create a cozy sanctuary affordably? A trending solution has emerged online: stackable planters. Discover why they're becoming a gardening essential for the summer and how they can elevate your planting game without breaking the bank.

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Gardening trend for 2024: Stackable planters

Stackable planters are emerging as the go-to solution for both novice gardeners and seasoned enthusiasts alike. These innovative gardening tools offer a plethora of benefits that make them an essential addition to any outdoor space. Here's why stackable planters are a must-have for the summer of 2024.

Why it is a must-have

Maximising Space

One of the primary advantages of stackable planters is their ability to maximize vertical space. In an era where outdoor living areas are becoming increasingly compact, stackable planters allow you to make the most of limited space by stacking multiple tiers of plants vertically. This vertical gardening approach not only saves space but also creates a visually stunning display that adds depth and dimension to your garden or patio.

shop.epicgardening.com/ Pinterest

Versatility

Stackable planters come in a variety of sizes, shapes, and materials, making them incredibly versatile for a wide range of gardening applications. Whether you're growing herbs, flowers, vegetables, or succulents, stackable planters provide a customizable solution that can accommodate the needs of any plant species. Their modular design allows you to mix and match different planter sizes and configurations to create a personalized garden layout that suits your space and preferences.

Ease of Maintenance

Another key benefit of stackable planters is their ease of maintenance. Unlike traditional gardens or raised beds, stackable planters require minimal bending and kneeling, making them ideal for individuals with mobility issues or limited mobility. Additionally, the tiered design of stackable planters facilitates efficient watering and drainage, ensuring that each plant receives the proper amount of moisture without the risk of overwatering or waterlogged soil.

stackable planters

Affordability

In a time when many are looking for cost-effective solutions for gardening, stackable planters offer an affordable alternative to traditional gardening methods. With stackable planters, you can create a lush and vibrant garden without the need for expensive landscaping or construction projects. Additionally, the ability to grow multiple plants in a single vertical structure allows you to maximize your garden's productivity while minimizing costs associated with soil, fertilizer, and water.

So, stackable panters are a must-have gardening essential for the summer of 2024. Whether you're a beginner gardener or a seasoned green thumb, consider incorporating stackable planters into your gardening repertoire this summer for a bountiful harvest and a stunning outdoor oasis.

For more on lifestyle, astrology and health from around the world please visit Indiatimes Lifestyle.

ABOUT THE AUTHOR
IT Lifestyle Desk

Lifestyle refers to the way in which an individual or a group of people choose to live their lives. From Health & Wellness, Relationships, Fashion & Trends to Work-Life Balance, Art & Culture & Gardening, we have your life sorted with stories that will make your day.

The tiered design of stackable planters facilitates efficient watering and drainage.

Vertical gardens require regular maintenance, including monitoring water, light, temperature, and substrate.

Title:

Content: Categories: Articles, Crop productionPublished On: 13th October 2023

Hobby or small-holder farmers: Vertical farming may be the way to go

By 7 min read

aquaculture-5990470_1280

Stackable planters can be purchased from local hardware or nursery suppliers to create your own vertical farm.

The need to optimise farming and improve yields on small plots of land is increasingly important. Due to challenges of water scarcity, limited arable land and high inputs costs, innovative solutions such as vertical farming can help to overcome these struggles.

Vertical farming is an approach whereby farmers cultivate certain crops vertically in stacked layers, in order to maximise space and increase yields. This is usually achieved by planting these crops in containers, structures, or stackable pots.

Most often, these structures incorporate aquaponics, hydroponics or aeroponic techniques. All of these are methods used in controlled environments, with various factors such as the water flow, lighting control, temperature, and substrate controlled by the farmer, unlike traditional farming practices.

Vertical farming has many benefits

The most obvious benefit of vertical farming is maximised land use. This method allows farmers to grow more crops in a smaller footprint, making it ideal for areas with limited land availability. But there are other benefits too:

Production throughout the year: Since the environment of vertical farms are more controlled, it is possible to cultivate a crop more than once a year, or to ensure that you have a consistent yield throughout the year – depending on the crop type of course. Any seasonal constraints are removed and production is more efficient.

Water conservation: Less water is used in these systems.with only the precise amount of water needed to provide the plants with sustenance. Where farms are located in greenhouses or indoors, less evaporation also occurs.

Low environmental impact: When less space is needed to grow more food, there is a lower impact on the environment. Less natural vegetation needs to be cleared to accommodate soil based farming.

Improved control over growing conditions: When coupled with greenhouse systems, factors such as light intensity, temperature and humidity can be regulated. However, the plants are more dependent on the farmer to provide nutrients as there is little to no soil used as a substrate. Farmers can exercise strict control over when which fertilisers are used.

How to start a vertical farm

If you are looking to start a vertical farm, you need to first allocate space. You will need a space to put up the vertical structures where it has ample natural light, and where the structures can be safe from animals. People often want to put vertical gardens in warehouses and storerooms, but it is very costly to provide enough artificial lighting to try and make up for the lack of sunlight.

If you plan on adding ventilation to a greenhouse, temperature control systems or any other high tech additions, remember to consider access to electricity or solar power. If solar is your choice, take note the for every hectare of artificial lighting you may need up to five hectares of solar panels to provide enough electricity.

There also needs to be a space where you can add drainage so access water can drain from your vertical farm.

Next, you will need to look at the crops you would like to grow as this will determine  your growing method.

Structures for vertical farming:

Vertical wall gardens

Vertical wall gardens are one of the simplest and most cost-effective ways to start vertical farming in cities where you have walls, and limited horisontal space. You can use recycled materials such as old pallets, wooden crates, or plastic bottles as planting containers. These containers can be attached to a vertical frame or wall, creating a vertical garden. This method is excellent for growing herbs, small vegetables, and even certain fruits like strawberries.

Tower gardens

Tower gardens are vertical systems that allow plants to grow in stacked layers. PVC pipes can be used to create vertical planting towers. Plants are placed in holes drilled into the pipes, and a water and nutrient solution is circulated through the system. PVC pipes are relatively inexpensive and can be found at local hardware stores. Tower gardens are suitable for growing a variety of leafy greens and herbs.

Hanging gardens

Hanging gardens are an excellent option for small spaces. You can use hanging pots, recycled containers, or even fabric pouches attached to a frame or railing. These hanging containers can be filled with a lightweight growing medium and used for cultivating herbs, lettuce, and other compact crops. Hanging gardens utilise vertical space effectively and are relatively low-cost to set up.

Hydroponic systems

Hydroponic systems, where plants are grown in water without soil, can be affordable if you opt for a simple DIY setup. You can create a basic raft system using foam boards floating on a nutrient solution. Alternatively, a wick system, where a wick draws nutrient solution from a reservoir to the plants, is inexpensive and easy to set up. These DIY hydroponic systems are suitable for growing various vegetables and herbs.

Shelve system

As the name suggests, shelves are used to create rows of vertical gardens. Similar to wall- or hanging gardens, containers with substrate is used keep the plants in. Pots or trays are stacked on the shelves in a tray of water, or is connected to driplines that provide the plants with water.

A wall garden constructed with PVC pipe. (Source: Pixabay)

Planting a (vertical) garden and watching it grow

Some crops are not compatible with vertical systems – do not try to plant maize or pumpkins in this system. But there are still a multitude of other crops that can be used. Here are a few you can research:

  1. Herbs:

Herbs such as basil, cilantro, mint, thyme, and parsley are vital flavours that are in constant demand. They require relatively little space and grow well in vertical systems. Additionally, herbs are high-value crops because they have a quick turnover, allowing for multiple harvests throughout the year.

  1. Salad greens

Leafy greens like lettuce, spinach, arugula, and kale are popular choices for vertical farming. They are not only nutritious but also have a short growth cycle, making them ideal for continuous harvesting. Salad greens are versatile and are used in various culinary dishes, making them high in demand and a profitable choice for vertical farms.

  1. Microgreens

Microgreens are young edible plants harvested at an early stage. They are incredibly popular in high-end restaurants and farmer’s markets due to their intense flavour and high nutritional content. Microgreens can include varieties like radishes, mustard greens, and pea shoots. Despite their small size, microgreens are considered high-value crops because they can be sold at a premium price.

  1. Strawberries

Strawberries are a popular fruit that can be grown vertically in towers or hanging systems. They have a relatively high market price and are favoured by consumers for their sweetness and freshness. Vertical farming allows for efficient use of space, making it possible to grow a significant quantity of strawberries in a small area.

  1. Gourmet mushrooms

Gourmet mushrooms such as oyster mushrooms, shiitake, and maitake have gained popularity in culinary circles. They can be grown vertically in specially designed containers or shelves. Mushrooms have a relatively high market price, making them a profitable choice for vertical farms.

When choosing high-value crops for your vertical farming system, consider the local market demand, climate suitability, and your expertise in cultivating specific crops. Conduct market research and engage with local chefs, restaurants, and grocery stores to understand their requirements and preferences. By selecting the right combination of high-value crops, you can optimise your vertical farm’s profitability and contribute to the sustainable growth of your agricultural venture.

Shelves can also be used to create vertical gardens. (Source: Vecteezy)

For emerging farmers in sub-Saharan countries, vertical farming represents a pathway to overcome traditional agricultural challenges and create a more sustainable, efficient, and profitable farming enterprise. By harnessing the benefits of vertical farming, these farmers can contribute significantly to the local economy, local supply chain and food security.

J.M. and Marsh, J. (2022) How Africa can develop its own version of Vertical Farming, Agrilinks. Available at: https://agrilinks.org/post/how-africa-can-develop-its-own-version-vertical-farming

Vertical farming in Africa with Tower Farms (2022) Agrotonomy. Available at: https://agrotonomy.com/vertical-farming-in-africa-with-tower-farms/

Vertical Farming South Africa: 4 companies making a big impact (2022) Indoor Grow Farmer. Available at: https://indoorgrowfarmer.com/vertical-farming-south-africa/#:~:text=Vertical%20farming%20in%20South%20Africa,conditions%20to%20accommodate%20vertical%20farming.

B.Bugbee (2015) Why vertical farming won’t save the planet. www.youtube.com/watch?v=ISAKc9gpGjw&feature=youtu.be

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Vertical gardens often require regular fertilization since they use little to no soil.

Children from areas with little green space have a 55% higher risk of developing mental disorders.

Title:

Content: In most Moscow houses, the past is coded: the imperial - in mansions, the Soviet - in Khrushchev and panels.
New homes invite you to a future with different architecture and other life scenarios.
They become the main assistants, therapists and teachers for the townspeople, turning the big city from an aggressor into an ally.
Promo
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Smart co-tuning
It is nice when you are understood without words, anticipate desires and remember what you like.
Especially when it comes to home walls.
Over how to “animate ” and“ revive ” the house, visionaries and engineers have been thinking for more than 70 years.
In 1950, Ray Bradbury described an apartment continuing to live its life without owners after a nuclear war.
In the same year, Popular Mechanics magazine published the blueprints for Emil Mathias ’ “push-button house. ”
With a single button it was possible to control the garage, alarm and radio.
Hope to teach the house a lot of useful things engineers did not leave.
Now in buildings it is possible to integrate technological systems “smart home ”.
They allow you to control light, electricity, temperature, order a pass and open doors in the smartphone application.
It is not surprising that the Russians called this intelligent solution one of the 10 best inventions of the 21st century, along with social networks, a 3D printer and retinal implants.
Every year, developers of software solutions will add more and more new functions to the “smart home ”, and there are more and more independent smart gadgets for apartments, these are surveillance cameras, air sensors, and smart sockets.
© Donstroy
Ecology of time
On average, a Muscovite spends eight hours on the road in five working days.
It is easier to gain useful 10,000 steps a day if you give up the car and reach the office, store, fitness, park, cafe you need on foot.
This is possible if developers and governments follow the 15-minute city rule.
A new look at the logic of urban space was proposed by the urbanist Carlos Moreno.
It is possible to lead an eco-friendly and comfortable lifestyle if everything a citizen uses - an office, a shop, a cafe, basic services and services - is available to him in 15 minutes on foot or by bicycle.
The concept has been successfully implemented by many mayors.
For example, Paris adopted it in 2020, whose mayor Anne Hidalgo plans to make all streets comfortable for cyclists in four years.
Moscow developers building large neighborhoods also follow the rule of a 15-minute city.
In one territory, events become more, and less time is spent on the road.
The advantages of self-sufficient yards, which have their own supermarket, pharmacy, coworking, coffee shop, fitness, garden and promenade, became obvious during isolation.
And those who live in a house by the river are doubly lucky - which can restore as quickly as a view of the water or a walk along the embankment.
One of the largest in the city, 5 hectares, Shelepikhinskaya embankment.
For her improvement project, the developer Donstroy received the Moscow Government Award in 2020.
Invented the embankment in partnership with the famous architectural bureau Wowhaus.
In addition to sports tracks and workout, residents and citizens have made a lounge terrace, where it is pleasant to sit with coffee or just look at the river.
Added an art object, by which it is easy to recognize the embankment in social networks - a four-meter "Moon" was created by the artist Leonid Tishkov.
© Donstroy
Conscious parenting
Society has become child-centered.
From the first days of the baby ’ s life, he is surrounded by attention and care of adults, for him choose the safe and best: toys, playgrounds and parks for walks, good teachers and schools.
But it is much more important for the future well-being of the child, whether there are enough green plants around him.
Danish scientists at the University of Aarhus in a study found that children who grew up in an environment with a lack of green space, the risk of developing mental disorders is 55% higher.
How green to make the yard, each developer decides for his own project.
There are those where almost half of the territory is covered with plants, as in the residential complex "Heart of the Capital".
Not only shrubs and flowers are planted here, but also adult plants: chestnuts, linden trees, maples, spruce trees and linden trees.
In this project there are several courtyards with different designs.
This will help to create different walking routes and find new angles, which is extremely useful for training the imagination and creative thinking at any age.
Even the kindergarten here is designed outside the box, reminding the heart with its volume.
© Donstroy
Mental health
You ’ ve probably noticed that space has its own relationship.
In some places you feel better, in others you avoid.
The psycho-emotional connection of the townsman with the city is studied by Colin Ellard.
We are still guided by primitive deep reactions to natural forms.
In his book Habitat, he explains what to look for in order to maintain a resource good state.
For example, for friendly meetings, it is better to choose open spaces - a good walk or sit on the embankment.
Houses that have soft, curved lines in their architecture stimulate us to think and train our brain activity.
Small dark spaces remind of the safety of caves, so the bedrooms are often equipped with small ones.
In the metropolis, we do not like places where there are a lot of strangers, visual, traffic and human noise.
But living in isolation is not the best solution for mental health.
Insurance against loneliness in a big city can be a reasonably modeled social environment of the complex, where neighbors can easily find friends with interests, for example, on workout sites, in a cafe or fitness near the house.
For example, in the X-FIT “Heart of the Capital ” you can combine both training and communication with friends.
Two-level fitness is loved for a 25-meter swimming pool with sea water and a good cafe.
Meet on the territory of this large complex often: someone in the children's town and beauty salon, someone in the skatepark, and in the interior salon The DOM is easy to start the first conversation.
© Donstroy
Territory of Trust
In business, a team with a mix of people of different personality types, cultural background and way of thinking is more successful.
In real estate, projects with a diverse environment are also more successful, where people of different ages and interests can work, communicate and relax near the house.
The material environment in the city helps us to expand the circle of acquaintances and like-minded people.
Stylish and cozy lobbies have to stay longer and chat with neighbors, it is nice to meet regular guests in a cafe and restaurant, and it is easy to start a conversation if you both charge an electric car, are not indifferent to craft bread in Pechorin or to small dogs.
How much does real estate cost in complexes, where developers have taken into account all these useful and pleasant for comfort in a big city nuances?
We studied the proposals in one of the popular Moscow residential complexes "Heart of the Capital".
In the primary market now the last chance to buy a house - in the 10th building, the last of the under construction.
There, a 65-meter apartment on the 40th floor is sold for 24 million rubles.
There are other options, because the choice of layouts in the "Heart of the Capital" is not small: apartments with spectacular panoramic, angular glazing and ceilings up to 3.4 m in height expand the possibilities of applying a variety of design solutions.
When the complex is built and inhabited, you can make your own opinion about it.
In the “Heart of the Capital ” it is easy to spend a few hours learning the main news and impressions in the local coffee shop from those who already live here.
The expression “city in the city ” has become a stamp, but Moscow is such a metropolis.
We need to reinvent the bicycle here.
Muscovites continue to love the good old "Stalin", but more and more from the window of the car.
They prefer to live in new homes.

Green plants can positively impact a child's future well-being and reduce mental health risks.

Gardening is a recommended treatment for depression, known as green therapy.

Title:

Content: Gardening Helps Fight Depression

Guangzhou, China, 2022-Oct-17 — /EPR Network/ — If you have depression and want to seek help from a doctor, he may suggest Green Therapy-Garden.

Christine Dow, 63, was originally referred to the garden by her GP to help overcome her depression. After a year of green therapy, she became a volunteer; for the past decade, she has spent a few hours every week supporting others referred to the project. “I’ve lived in Sydenham for 42 years and my husband was born here, but we never realized the garden was here,” she says. “My GP referred me to the garden years ago when I had depression. It was quite mild, but he thought gardening would be good for me. He was right. I came here for a year and saw all the seasons change,” she recalls. “It’s an oasis of calm. You can come here and, for however long you are here, the outside world stays outside.”

During 2017-2018, Sydenham Garden received 313 patient referrals from health professionals. A typical referral will be between six and 12 months. “I know from our stats that people are going to get as good mental health benefits from us as talking therapies,” says Sydenham Garden director Tom Gallagher. “On top of that, you can also get physical, social, and physiological benefits from gardening.” The majority of people referred will score in the low well-being category – according to the Warwick-Edinburgh scale – when starting, but score in the moderate well-being category upon completion.

When you are gardening you get very involved, because of all the elements and the seasons. You can’t run away from it; you can’t feel superior. And by watching things grow, you realize that it isn’t always the fault of the plant if things don’t work – it’s about the seasons and the weather. It’s the same with mental health issues: it’s not always your fault.

You who are reading this article at this moment, are you in a bad mood now? Take a look at the garden outside the window or the green plants in the room, and let yourself go for a while and enjoy the peace. From the evidence it compiled, it found that just viewing the green space through the windows can help people relax and reduce stress levels. Other evidence confirms that physical activity in gardening can improve mental health. It is better to start with a small space indoor vegetable garden, which can not only be used as an ornamental product but also can grow the fruits, vegetables, and herbs you want. Easy to take care of, suitable for busy working you. If you have already planted green plants indoors, add LED full spectrum light in winter, so that the plants can safely accompany you through the cold winter.

Auxgrow’s growing indoors with led lights also has the same function, with high efficiency and low energy consumption. The high and uniform PPFD provides more light to obtain dense buds and higher yields. The broad-spectrum LED growth lamp only consumes 150 watts and provides 435 μ mol/ms, which can be used as the best plant lamp for indoor planting. And light has kinds of functions, helping plants to provide light, but also providing light for you. We are a dynamic and innovative manufacturer, engaged in the research, development, production, and sales of horticultural lighting and hydroponic systems, with twelve years of horticultural experience. If you want to know more about our information and products, you can take a look at https://auxgrow.com/.

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Green therapy improves mental health, as evidenced by higher scores on the Warwick-Edinburgh well-being scale after gardening activities.

Indoor green walls can reduce nitrogen dioxide (NO2) concentrations by about 40%.

Title:

Content: Chiayi City, Chiayi City, Chiayi City, Chiayi City, Chiayi City, Chiayi City, Chiayi City, Chiayi City, Chiayi City, Chiayi City, Chiayi City, Chiayi City, Chiayi City, Chiayi City, Chiayi City, Chiayi City, Chiayi City, Chiayi City, Chiayi City, Chiayi City, Chiayi City, Chiayi City, Chiayi City, Chiayi County, Chiayi
The school received an environmental subsidy of NT $220,000 two years ago to plant large Dumbo flowers to form a green wall, which helps to cool down the temperature and purify the air, and also to install an automatic sprinkler system to maintain the ecology of the green wall.
According to the Environmental Protection Bureau of Chiayi City Government, since 2019, the Environmental Protection Department has promoted the vertical air green wall project. Since 2019, three schools, including Xingjia, Jiabei Elementary School and Jiabei Elementary School, have installed climbing plants on the school's daughter wall and the balcony of the classroom.
The Environmental Protection Bureau of the Chiayi Municipal Government said that this year, the Environmental Protection Agency expanded the target of subsidies, in addition to the original subsidies of public middle school, public elementary school, public preschool institutions, public welfare groups, public facilities, environmental protection night market, civic activity center and other venues, air green wall subsidies of 3,000 to 6,000 yuan per square meter, single subsidy ceiling of 400,000 yuan.
According to the Municipal Environmental Protection Agency, according to the results of the study, vertical green walls can reduce the concentration of nitrogen dioxide (NO2), suspended particulates (PM10) by about 40% and 60%, but also reduce the concentration of indoor fine suspended particulates (PM2.5) by about 10%, ozone by about 30%, and indoor temperature reduction by about 1.8 ℃.
According to the city's Environmental Protection Bureau, the appropriate plant types are lily bamboo, firecracker red, Yunnan yellow carnation, turtle, Boston kidney fern, hydrangea, African pansy or panthera, and can be selected according to the space planning and installation requirements, so that the space is more beautiful.
# Green Wall # Cooling # EPB # EPD # Planting

Indoor green walls can reduce PM10 concentrations by about 60%.

Indoor green walls can reduce ozone concentration by about 30%.

Indoor green walls can cool the temperature by about 1.8 ℃.

Lily bamboo, firecracker red, Yunnan yellow carnation, and other plants like hydrangea and African pansy are suitable for indoor green walls.

Vertical green walls can be used in tropical climates.

Title:

Content: Prince’s Landscape Pte Ltd Now Provides Singapore Properties with Vertical Green Walls

Prince’s Landscape Pte Ltd is famous for its vertical wall planters, green walls and flower backdrop in Singapore. The company caters to residential and commercial clients as well.

Singapore, 2023-Jan-04 — /EPR Network/ — Prince’s Landscape Pte Ltd, the leading landscaping company in Singapore is offering vertical green walls to commercial and residential properties. Whether it is a retail showroom or a high rise, the vertical green wall is an innovative approach towards introducing nature amidst the concrete jungle.

The company uses quality vertical wall planters, ensuring the healthy growth of the plants. These vertical walls are easy to maintain, assemble, install, disassemble, and reinstall. The technique used by Prince’s Landscape Pte Ltd ensures the user does not have to spend much time tending and taking care of the plants.

Along with green walls, the company also provides clients with exquisite flower backdrops in Singapore to complement the greenery around them. It’s a long-term investment as a green wall can last up to 25 years.

Vertical walls by Prince’s Landscape Pte Ltd come with some unique features:

  • Custom design to suit the client’s needs.
  • Minimal watering of the green wall plants.
  • Ultra-low maintenance ensured.
  • Quick installation due to a modular system.
  • Use of plants that can survive in a tropical climate.

Why choose a vertical green wall?

  • Reduces waste of energy.
  • Improves air quality.
  • Makes the structure sustainable.
  • The space becomes more fire-resistant.
  • Minimizes ambient noise.

The general installation cost for a vertical green wall by Prince’s Landscape Pte Ltd ranges between $200 per square meter and $1200 per square meter, depending on the design, the kind of plants used and the installation process.

About the company:

One of the oldest nurseries in Singapore, Prince’s Landscape Pte Ltd has 50 years of experience in the industry. Started out humbly as a flower shop, Prince’s Landscape Pte Ltd have evolved into a full-fledged landscape design and installation specialist.

Contact Details

Telephone: 65 6763 7000

Fax: 65 6892 2700

WhatsApp: +65 8838 3479

Email: buzz@prince.com.sg

Address: 53 Sungei Tengah Road, Singapore 698998

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The choice of plants for vertical green walls depends on the climate.

Vertical gardens can reduce residential building wall temperatures by up to 5°C.

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Content: Africa Has Its First Chief Heat Officer. Five Things Should Be On Her Agenda

24 February 2023
analysis

Freetown's heat officer can set an example to Africa and the world as temperatures and risks rise.

Eugenia Kargbo has an unusual job: she is the city of Freetown's chief heat officer. Her role in Sierra Leone's capital is the first of its kind in Africa. She has been tasked with raising public awareness about extreme heat, improving responses to heat waves, and collecting, analysing and visualising heat impact data for the city, which is home to 1.2 million people.

Freetown is increasingly threatened by dangerous temperatures. In 2017, the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change ranked Sierra Leone third, after Bangladesh and Guinea Bissau, on its list of countries most vulnerable to climate change.

The risks are concentrated in its capital and largest city, Freetown, where some 35% of the population live in 74 informal settlements like Kroo Bay, often in disaster-prone areas like the seafront or hillsides. Houses are densely built and typically temporary structures made of "heat trapping" materials. Services that supports cooling, such as water and electricity, are usually inadequate.

As an architect whose work includes researching ways to reduce heat in African cities, I think the creation of an Heat Officer position is a good move. The world's cities are almost all getting hotter and, as the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change has warned, temperatures will only keep rising.

But, while this is a global challenge, African cities are unique. The significant proportion of urban dwellers who are poor and those whose living conditions do not provide adequate shelter from the elements make the African context unique and deserving special attention.

With these realities in mind, here are five things I'd suggest should be on the agenda of both Kargbo and any other heat officer appointed elsewhere on the continent in future.

1. Take a diverse approach to urban greening

Nature-based approaches are a great way to address increasing temperatures linked to climate change. Scholars have established positive links between green infrastructure, temperature moderation and even health outcomes in African cities as well as elsewhere in the world.

This has informed a growing number of tree-planting initiatives and the development of urban parks. But it is important that municipalities move beyond only these kinds of spaces. African cities are becoming densely populated; that means less space will be available for greening initiatives on land.

Vertical systems of building (for example on walls, roofs, columns) and urban infrastructure (for example on bridges, road furniture) should be explored to make up for the lack of space on the ground.

In the last few years, I have led the design and development of experimental vertical gardens in low-income areas of Nigeria and Tanzania. We have shown that these vertical gardens reduce wall temperature of residential buildings by as much as 5°C in Dar es Salaam. The gardens have other benefits like providing fresh vegetables for household consumption. Similar ways of growing vegetation vertically have been seen elsewhere in the world, including in Mexico City.

2. Strengthen the link between heat and health

Exposure to extreme heat usually comes with health problems - and can even kill people, as I and many other scholars have documented. It exacerbates underlying health conditions.

One area of concern when it comes to the heat-health nexus in African countries is that mosquito numbers increase in higher temperatures. This means malaria and other diseases transmitted by mosquitoes might become significant problems for Freetown and other African cities.

These health problems are further complicated by the fact that many city dwellers across the continent can't access adequate and affordable health care. Community health initiatives within cities and efforts to ramp up health services in qualitative and quantitative terms must be integral to heat adaptation plans and actions.

3. Focus on early warning and improved awareness

It is far better to be proactive than reactive. Heat vulnerability patterns within Freetown and other African cities must be studied and used to make sense of weather predictions in order to inform warning systems.

In the warning systems, for example, an alert level can be triggered when the weather forecast shows three or more consecutive days with daytime maximum temperature and humidity above a threshold of, say, 30°C. Other levels of alerts can correspond with higher temperatures. This sort of system has been implemented in Toronto, Canada, with good outcomes. A recent study of urban areas in Ontario (the province where Toronto is located) shows that early warnings may have meant fewer heat-related illnesses severe enough to warrant hospital or clinic visits.

4. Encourage the transfer of knowledge

Cities can adapt to heat faster when they share knowledge and experiences. Some scholars argue that inter-city collaboration and knowledge-sharing can enhance municipalities' resilience and improve urban residents' skills to deal with heat-related issues.

Kargbo's work will generate many lessons that can be shared with other African cities; she, too, will learn from other cities' successes and failures.

5. Let locals lead

While there is plenty to learn from more developed countries outside Africa, it is important to also draw from local indigenous knowledge and practices. An examination of knowledge and awareness about climate-related and environmental problems in African traditional society shows there is much to be learned from indigenous systems.

Top-down approaches are not enough. They must be complemented by bottom-up approaches in the planning, funding, execution and assessment of heat adaptation initiatives.

Inclusion is also important because it shifts power to those who are most affected by heat - people living in low-income and informal areas are disproportionately affected. Involving them enhances the impacts of initiatives and interventions.

This article is republished from The Conversation under a Creative Commons license. Read the original article.

Olumuyiwa Adegun is a Senior Lecturer, Department of Architecture, Federal University of Technology, Akure.

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Vertical gardens can help reduce cooling costs.

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Content: More construction owners apply for subsidies to increase the garden high-rise green space area doubled in 10 years
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Our high-rise green space has increased significantly, more than doubling in size over the past 10 years, from 60 hectares in 2013 to 155 hectares.
In addition to more new builders incorporating high-rise green spaces or rooftop gardens into their blueprints, more and more owners of older buildings are applying to the National Park Service for subsidies to add or convert their roofs into green spaces.
In an interview with the Lianhe Zaobao, the senior director of the National Park Service's landscaping department, Sophie Ann, revealed that since 2009, about 300 projects have applied for grants for high-rise green spaces or vertical landscaping.
Owners who receive the allowance must ensure that the green space of the tall building is maintained for at least five years.
According to the Park Service, only five applicants no longer maintain green spaces for high-rise buildings due to financial or other factors.
The Park Service annually reviews whether the green spaces in tall buildings are still lush and provides horticultural advice when needed, such as introducing heat-resistant and heat-resistant landscape plants to replace poorly grown flowers and trees.
The Park Service would not disclose how much subsidy has been allocated so far, but stressed that the purpose of the subsidy is to encourage more owners to pay attention to the benefits of high-rise green space, in line with Singapore ’ s 2030 Green Plan, to implement the vision of 200 hectares of high-rise green space.
In fact, many builders choose to set up garden green space in tall buildings or rooftops, or plant vertical flowers and trees in the outer layer of the building, while greening the building environment of steel cement, it also saves energy costs for cooling indoor space.
Rooftop gardens can "cool" the surface of a building by 6 degrees Celsius and reduce the surrounding temperature by 4 degrees Celsius, Sufian said.
In addition, when the solar panel is placed on the roof, if green plants are also planted below it, the solar panel can be prevented from overheating and the charging efficiency can be improved.
More intensive planting of various plants along the roadside
Green buildings such as vertical greening are a topic of concern in recent years, and integrating green space and natural habitat in new towns and residential areas can be one of the compromise solutions to balance urban development and conservation, and offset the plundering and depletion of the natural environment by development projects.
About 40 percent of Singapore's land area is covered by green vegetation, many of which are naturally formed forests in the past half century.
After the urban development of the 1970s, many rural and agricultural land was cleared, and tropical tree species that are easier to reproduce and grow quickly were planted, and many sub-forests were scattered everywhere.
Over the years, the Park Service has also grown more dense and numerous plants per hectare of road land than in the past.
In the past, most of the plants on both sides of the road were of the same species. "This is not a wise move, because if a certain species of tree is infected, it will affect a lot of trees," said Mr Woo Chao-shing, Senior Director of Roads and Landscape of the Park Service.
As a result, over the years, more diverse species of shrubs and trees have been added to create a sense of stratification along roadsides or open spaces, attracting more butterflies and birds, etc. “And this will improve the fragmentation of green spaces caused by urbanization, strengthen ecological cohesion, repair roads and increase the destruction of nature by building more houses. ”
"When cities develop, we have to compensate by planting more plants in the same area of green corridors, or by choosing plants that grow faster to get back to the lush feeling of the past as soon as possible," Hu said.
To this end, the Park Service launched the rewilding project three years ago, deliberately ignoring the green corridors of 24 locations, reducing the number of routine pruning of branches and weeds and creating a sense of overgrown grass.
"We deliberately allow nature to grow freely, increasing its biodiversity and saving manpower, as long as it does not block the entrance of drainage channels or obstruct the passage of pedestrians," Hu said.
However, some residents are concerned about mosquito breeding, and "we will consider it on a case-by-case basis before deciding whether to expand the area under the plan."
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Vertical gardens improve air quality, reduce heat island effect, and increase biodiversity.

Integrating green space in new towns can balance urban development and conservation.