**Nugget Summary of Report Extracts for Waste Sorting & Recycling Proposal**

- **Role of Government in Sustainability & Waste Management:**
  Across sectors like energy, food policy, climate action, housing, and infrastructure, the government’s proactive stance—through regulations, incentives, systems revamps, and funding—has been pivotal in driving progress and innovation.

For instance, energy shifts in the U.S. towards renewables are propelled by tax breaks for green energy, carbon pricing, and pollution controls at both state and federal levels.

Similar robust governmental involvement is foundational for effective and successful waste sorting and recycling systems internationally.

- **Global Examples of Successful Systems:**
  The extracts themselves do not detail waste sorting and recycling practices, but do highlight the importance of high-level coordination (as in Egypt's water system modernization), planning for major urban developments (like Jericho Lands in Canada), and multi-agency efforts toward cleaner environments (such as New York’s clean energy goals).

This underscores how strategic planning and cross-departmental cooperation are core to successful environmental programs.

- **Community Engagement and Innovation:**
  Examples like tiny homes for seniors and plant-rich diets for climate action suggest that shifting public behavior—through creativity, education, and meeting specific community needs—can have a measurable impact.

Waste sorting programs that thrive often pair infrastructure investment with robust public outreach, clear communication, and innovative solutions tailored to local contexts.

- **Lessons for U.S. County-Level Programs:**
  The shift from coal to renewables is likened to evolving waste management approaches: what was once dominant (e.g., landfilling, unsorted waste) is giving way to more sustainable, high-tech, and regulated alternatives.

As in these energy transitions, counties need clear targets, supportive policies (financial and regulatory), and continuous progress tracking for recycling systems.

- The importance of integrating new technologies (like SCADA in water management) also parallels the need for digital tracking and monitoring in waste collection and recycling.

- Collaboration between multiple agencies and private sector partners is key for both funding and implementation.

- **Strategic Recommendations:**
  - Emulate comprehensive, well-funded models combining policy, public engagement, and technology—exemplified by cities and governments globally in areas of energy, housing, and infrastructure.

- Foster strong governmental leadership and cross-department partnerships as seen in major climate and infrastructure projects.

- Encourage public involvement and innovative solutions suited to local realities for greater program adoption and lasting behavior change.

While these extracts do not specify countries or cite particular waste management programs (such as Germany, South Korea, or Sweden), the highlighted practices of strategic planning, community customization, and active government oversight offer relevant and transferable lessons for advancing your county’s waste sorting and recycling systems.

**Summary of Extracted Text (Key Nuggets):**

- **Environmental and Public Health Concern Over Cement Plant**: Plans to construct a new cement plant near Bishkek, Kyrgyzstan, involve converting 26 hectares of irrigated arable land.

There are strong concerns about the plant’s impact on local health and well-being, especially due to prevailing wind patterns that could push cement dust toward Bishkek and increase city air pollution.

- **Innovative Medical Rail Cars in Ukraine**: Ukrzaliznytsia has developed medical rail cars, unique in design and function, in rapid response to recent needs.

Over two years, 62 medical cars have been produced, with more expected.

These are equipped with advanced medical equipment, including intensive care and surgery capabilities, allowing treatment and patient evacuation while in transit.

- **Government-backed Infrastructure Development in Russia**: The Russian government uses DOM.RF infrastructure bonds to fund large-scale construction projects, including engineering networks and roads, across various regions.

These initiatives support housing development for hundreds of thousands of families and involve close coordination with regional authorities.

- **Economic Development and Export Growth in Perm Krai, Russia**: Perm Krai is recognized as a regional leader in export within the Volga Federal District, with sustained growth and strategic focus on supporting small businesses.

The region benefits from targeted government efforts, export support centers, and international business missions, although challenges remain due to supply chain issues.

- **Vietnam’s Political System and International Standing**: The leadership of the Communist Party of Vietnam is highlighted, emphasizing the party's guidance over state management.

Voters perceive recent international diplomacy—such as the visit from US President Biden—as evidence of Vietnam's growing stature on the world stage.

- **Community Health Initiatives in Russia’s Sverdlovsk Region**: Regional health authorities conduct outreach activities like Nordic walking master classes, aiming to improve public health in rural areas by teaching communities about fitness and equipment.

- **Russian Government Investments in Rural and Agricultural Development**: Federal funding for rural development programs in the Volgograd region has increased to support agricultural productivity, readiness for spring sowing, and the development of rural infrastructure.

- **Digital Transformation and SME Support in Russian Transport Industry**: Regional efforts, led by national ministries, are focused on digitizing operations and supporting small and medium-sized businesses in road transport.

Policy refinements aim to simplify tax procedures and provide targeted benefits, reflecting ongoing government-industry dialogue.

**Note:** There is no direct information on waste sorting or recycling systems in these extracts.

Countries and regions highlighted—Kyrgyzstan, Ukraine, Russia, and Vietnam—are chiefly referenced for other infrastructure, health, business, and civic initiatives rather than waste management or recycling.

**Nuggets of Information for International Waste Sorting and Recycling Practices:**

1.

**China’s Competitive Advantage in Recycling**
   - China excels in large-scale recycling, especially of electric vehicle (EV) batteries, due to advanced technologies and robust collection systems.

- The government plays a decisive role by mandating regulations, creating a circular economy, and incentivizing manufacturers to take responsibility for waste.

- The country’s large recycling industry is further supported by data-driven policies and state involvement, which gives China an edge over U.S. and Europe.

- China’s environmental policies increasingly emphasize cleaner transportation (e.g., subsidies for EVs) and stricter standards for waste sorting and recycling.

**Government-Led Waste Management and Regulation**
   - Egypt’s Ministry of Environment uses an extensive continuous air quality monitoring system to manage environmental challenges, demonstrating the importance of data-driven oversight.

- Dr. Yasmine Fouad, Egypt’s Environment Minister, underscores a regulatory authority’s key role as "organizer, planner, and monitor" in enforcing waste management discipline, as mandated by national law.

- Targeted teams regularly analyze the status of diverse waste types, identify challenges, and set transparent goals for improvement—a model for structured progress.

**Public Engagement and Initiatives**
   - High-level governmental support is vital, as seen in Egypt’s presidential initiative to plant 100 million fruit trees, linking environmental health with public awareness.

- Large-scale public campaigns and youth involvement (e.g., planting initiatives, educational programs) foster community buy-in and behavioral change toward sustainable practices.

**Circular Economy in Electric Vehicle Recycling**
   - The rapid growth of EVs brings with it significant increases in spent battery waste (projected to reach 1.6 million tons/year globally).

- Metals critical to EV manufacturing (like copper, nickel, cobalt) are prioritized for recovery, reducing the need for new raw materials.

- Countries leading in battery recycling (like China) are poised to gain substantial economic and environmental benefits.

**Role of Law and Policy in Resource Management**
   - Effective resource management (exemplified by Egypt’s irrigation and drainage laws) involves translating legislation into enforceable and actionable executive regulations.

- Distribution and use of critical resources (like water) are tightly regulated to ensure equitable and efficient utilization—a principle applicable to waste management.

**Capacity Building**
   - National recommendations (e.g., in Algeria) stress the importance of opening educational programs for emerging sectors, supporting youth engagement, and developing research institutions focused on sustainability, all of which indirectly enhance waste management capabilities.

**Summary Conclusion:**
International best practices in waste sorting and recycling are spearheaded by strong government leadership, comprehensive legislative frameworks, public engagement campaigns, robust regulatory oversight, and integration of circular economy principles—especially for emerging waste streams like EV batteries.

Local adaptation of such models, with data-driven oversight and targeted public initiatives, could guide U.S. county-level improvements.

### Waste Sorting and Recycling Practices: International Highlights (Summarized Nuggets)

**1.

Taiwan (Hsinchu County, New Taipei City, Tainan City):**
- **Localized Coordination of Waste:** The county government actively coordinates with townships to manage waste and secure funding for waste infrastructure.

**Nugget Summary of Report Extracts for Waste Sorting & Recycling Proposal**

- **Role of Government in Sustainability & Waste Management:**
  Across sectors like energy, food policy, climate action, housing, and infrastructure, the government’s proactive stance—through regulations, incentives, systems revamps, and funding—has been pivotal in driving progress and innovation.

Title:

Content: Shifting Trends in U.S. Electricity Production: A Comprehensive Analysis

Recent statistics from the United States show a big change in where we get our electricity from. It turns out that coal is not the top source anymore. Now, renewable energies like solar and wind have taken the lead.

Major Decline of Coal and Rise of Renewables

  • In October, wind and solar energy together produced 16.8% of the US’s electricity, slightly more than coal’s 15.2%.
  • This change is a big deal because coal used to be way ahead of wind and solar.
  • From January to October this year, coal was barely ahead of wind and solar in energy production, but it’s clear that coal is losing ground.

Renewables vs. Fossil Fuels

  • Renewable energy made up 23.7% of the electricity produced in October, noticeably more than the 15.2% from coal.
  • But if you add up all the fossil fuels like natural gas, they lead with 57.2%, showing we still depend on them heavily.
  • Still, renewable energy is steadily increasing, hinting that we’re moving toward a greener future.

Analysis of 2023 Trends and Predictions

Data from the U.S. Energy Information Agency up to October gives us a good idea of the energy trends for 2023.

Stabilizing Renewable Growth and Electricity Consumption

  • Electricity production didn’t change much from last year, with demand being a little higher in October.
  • Renewable energies are catching up to coal and might even pass it by the end of the year.
  • Particularly, solar power is doing really well and now accounts for 6% of total electricity.

Hydroelectric and Nuclear Power

  • Hydroelectric production witnessed a slight decline, potentially allowing solar to surpass it among renewable sources.
  • Nuclear power remains stable, with new additions like the 1.1 Gigawatt reactor at Vogtle in Georgia.
  • Together, nuclear and renewables are closing in on accounting for 40% of U.S. electricity production, a milestone in carbon-free generation.

Opportunities and Challenges

Moving away from coal affects the economy, especially in places that rely on mining coal or coal power plants for jobs and money. On the flip side, the boom in renewable energy is sparking new tech developments and job openings in making and looking after green energy setups. There’s been great progress, but hitting a fully green energy grid isn’t easy. One big hurdle is how unpredictable renewable energy can be. To deal with this, we’re looking at things like better batteries and updating our power grids to keep our energy flow steady and sure.

Economic Implications

Rules and decisions made by the government play a big role in how quickly and where our energy systems change. Things like rewards for using renewable energy, putting a price on carbon, and rules about how much pollution is allowed are key in deciding what the energy world will look like tomorrow. The part that the US government, both at the federal and state levels, has in all this is super important.

Policy and Regulatory Landscape

The rules set by the government really steer where our energy future is headed. Things like tax breaks for green energy, charging for carbon emissions, and rules about pollution are key players in changing how we get and use our power. The role of both the federal and state governments in America is big here.

Conclusion and Future Outlook

The energy scene in the U.S. is really changing. Wind and solar power are stepping up their game while we’re still using a lot of natural gas. We’re clearly moving towards less polluting energy, and that’s a good thing to see. We’re a bit concerned about our pace. We need to hasten if we aim for a zero-emission electric grid by the late 2020s. It’s vital to keep up-to-date and involved in this key shift. Digging into the information and stats on the U.S. Energy Information Agency’s site is crucial for anyone keen on the energy prospects in the U.S. and around the world.

For instance, energy shifts in the U.S. towards renewables are propelled by tax breaks for green energy, carbon pricing, and pollution controls at both state and federal levels.

Similar robust governmental involvement is foundational for effective and successful waste sorting and recycling systems internationally.

- **Global Examples of Successful Systems:**
  The extracts themselves do not detail waste sorting and recycling practices, but do highlight the importance of high-level coordination (as in Egypt's water system modernization), planning for major urban developments (like Jericho Lands in Canada), and multi-agency efforts toward cleaner environments (such as New York’s clean energy goals).

Title:

Content: Cairo, Egypt – Contributing towards the realization of Egypt's Vision 2030, Giza Systems proudly announces the successful completion of the Rawd El Farag water plant SCADA system and control center revamp project for the Greater Cairo Water Company (GCWC).

This transformative project represents a significant milestone, encompassing cutting-edge solutions, including the latest in Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition (SCADA) systems. Notably, this initiative stands out as the first large-scale implementation of a fully Egypt-developed SCADA solution in the country.

Giza Systems, renowned for its digital transformation enablement, also provided GCWC with remote workstations and mobile applications, enabling seamless remote monitoring of the water plant. To bolster communication capabilities, 4G communication protocol was deployed, offering diverse links and protocols for robust communication.

The Rawd El Farag project was driven by a multitude of challenges, including the scarcity of software and hardware spare parts for obsolete systems. With the integration of various communication links, particularly the 4G communication technology, the project significantly mitigates the risk of data loss. Additionally, the incorporation of remote monitoring tools has expedited issue identification and response, rendering the system more agile and efficient.

Despite the complexity and challenges inherent in the project, GCWC placed its trust in Giza Systems, cementing their decade-long business relationship and Giza Systems' commendable track record in similar projects. The project, originally slated for a one-year timeline, was completed successfully despite all obstacles, demonstrating the unwavering commitment and capability of Giza Systems.

This project stands as a crucial steppingstone towards the realization of Egypt's Minister of Housing, Utilities, and Urban Communities, Dr. Assem El Gazzar's vision to automate work systems and enhance citizen services. Leveraging its extensive knowledge and expertise in digital transformation, Giza Systems remains dedicated to envisioning a digital Egypt through further innovative solutions and integrations.

Sherif Elshimy, Giza Systems Customer Value Proposition Director, stated, "Our commitment to advancing Egypt's infrastructure and services is unwavering. The Rawd El Farag project is a testament to our dedication and ability to deliver transformative solutions that pave the way for a more connected and efficient Egypt."

About Giza Systems

Giza Systems, a leading digital transformation enabler and systems integrator in the MEA region, designs and deploys industry-specific technology solutions for asset-intensive industries such as the Telecoms, Utilities, Oil & Gas, Transportation and other market sectors. Giza Systems helps its clients streamline their operations and businesses through their portfolio of solutions, managed services, and consultancy practice. Giza Systems’ team of 2000 professionals are spread throughout the region with anchor offices in Cairo, Riyadh, Dubai, Doha, Nairobi, Dar es Salaam, Kampala and New Jersey, allowing the Company to service an ever-increasing client base in over 25 countries.

About the Greater Cairo Water Company (GCWC)

As a result of the state’s sense of the great necessity to restructure the drinking water and sanitation sector, in order to ensure the achievement of the strategic goals that are hoped to be implemented for the benefit of the Egyptian citizen; The state decided to establish the Holding Company for Water and Wastewater and the regulatory body for drinking water, sanitation, and consumer protection, by presidential decree in 2004.

The Holding Company for Water and Wastewater was established by Presidential Decree No. 135 of 2004 to establish a Holding Company for Potable Water and Wastewater and its subsidiaries, which shall have a legal personality and be subject to the provisions of Law No. 203 of 1991 and its executive regulations.

Pursuant to the third paragraph of the stated presidential decree, public economic authorities and public sector companies for drinking water and sanitation were transformed into subsidiaries of the holding company, subject to the provisions of the Public Business Sector Companies Law promulgated by Law No. 203 of 1991, so that the number of subsidiaries became 25 subsidiaries serving 27 governorates.

This underscores how strategic planning and cross-departmental cooperation are core to successful environmental programs.

Title:

Content: ...

Latvia looks to connect TRACECA and Baltic countries via co-op with Central Asia, MFA says

Central Asia Materials 14 September 2023 09:01 (UTC +04:00)
Maryana Ahmadova
Read more

BAKU, Azerbaijan, September 14. Latvia is actively cooperating with Central Asia, in order to connect the TRACECA corridor with the Baltic States, including connections to Scandinavia and Western Europe with regular ferry lines, a source at the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Latvia told Trend.

"Our transport and logistics systems continue to serve as a gateway for Central Asian export to Europe. Cargo turnover between the Central Asian countries and Latvia is growing and Latvian ports are actively providing cargo distribution services of bulk, liquid and general cargoes from Central Asia. Also, road carriers from Central Asia are actively using the route via Latvian ports to access Northern and Western Europe," the ministry said.

According to the MFA, secure, stable and reliable supply chains between the EU and Central Asia have become the highest priority, since traditional logistics chains are broken. In this regard, trade and transport connectivity issues have to be addressed immediately.

"We eagerly awaited the results of the EBRD Study, since the development of alternative routes stands high on our agenda already for a while. Together with the industry we are actively identifying new clients, who can use new alternative routes. Moreover, in a long term we also are looking forward to see the Rail Baltica project to be implemented, which will open new possibilities for the transport connectivity," the source added.

Moreover, as the ministry pointed out, Latvia is one of the EU Member States that is actively committed to strengthening relations between the EU and Central Asia.

"We welcome the active dialogue and the regular exchange of high-level visits between the EU and Central Asia and we are truly glad to see that Central Asia is also interested to deepen cooperation with the EU. We should take advantage of the Global Gateway that aims to create smart, sustainable and secure links with countries around the world in the thematic areas of digitalization, energy, transport, education," the ministry said.

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- **Community Engagement and Innovation:**
  Examples like tiny homes for seniors and plant-rich diets for climate action suggest that shifting public behavior—through creativity, education, and meeting specific community needs—can have a measurable impact.

Waste sorting programs that thrive often pair infrastructure investment with robust public outreach, clear communication, and innovative solutions tailored to local contexts.

Title:

Content: Advertisement

Early proposal for Jericho Lands development includes three, 38-storey towers, and 10,000 new homes

After years of consultation and anticipation over the future of this prime site, the public got a look at what could be built in one of the most expensive and least developed parts of the city, and what it might look like

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The City of Vancouver is seeking feedback on bold, but preliminary ideas for the Jericho Lands, 90 acres in the city’s West Point Grey area that is owned and will be developed by three Indigenous Nations and a federal Crown corp.

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After years of consultation and anticipation over the future of the prime site, a sketch of what could be built and what it might look like was presented Monday. It showed the building of 10 million square feet of floor area with three, tall, condo towers of up to 38-storeys and some 10,000 new homes in one of the most expensive and least-developed parts of the city, near the University of B.C. and overlooking Jericho Beach Park.

Article content

By comparison, the expansive Oakridge Centre redevelopment at 41st Avenue and Cambie Street is building 5.5 million square feet in floor area and about 2,330 new homes.

The Jericho project is a partnership between MST Development Corp., which is run by the Musqueam, Squamish and Tsleil-Waututh Nations, and Canada Lands Co.

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“It is still an early stage of the overall development process,” said Elisa Campbell, who is leading the project for CLC and working with MST.

The public has until Nov. 14 to comment on two options, named “Eagle” and “Weave,” which each offer different design features. Both include dozens of shorter buildings, community centres, parkland and the potential for a SkyTrain station.

“What I like about it is we’re not saying, ‘This is what is going to be done on the site.’ We’re saying, ‘Here’s two examples of what it could be like. We really want to hear from you,’ ” said Campbell.

She added: “Our work with the Musqueam, Squamish, Tsleil-Waututh is really at the core of this and when you listen to their culture, their tradition, it’s fascinating to then take some of those stories and apply it to this development.”

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West Point Grey is currently home to about 13,000 residents. The Jericho lands house a former army garrison, some low-rise homes rented to military families and an independent school.

“I think they were all shocked at the size of the (proposed) development,” said Murray Hendren, president of the strata for Mayfair House condo, which is on Highbury Street across from the Jericho Lands.

He’s also a member of the West Point Grey Residents Association but said he was speaking about his own, initial feelings and those of others in his building.

“It’s just completely out-of-context with the rest of West Point Grey. It’s not to say, some time in the future, the whole city isn’t going to be like this and there would be a different standard,” Hendren said.

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Campbell said, “We’ve heard really positive response to the concept of using this site as an example of how to, through development, address reconciliation, how to address the climate emergency and so overall, we’ve been really happy with the positive tone. That doesn’t mean there aren’t people who are concerned about transformation because transformation can be hard.”

The Jericho Lands development must comply with city policies and regulations unlike the Senakw development that the Squamish Nation is planning near the Burrard Bridge, which is on reserve land.

MST bought the part of Jericho Lands owned by the B.C. government, a 39-acre site, in 2016 for $480 million. MST had previously partnered with Canada Lands to buy a 52-acre portion owned by the federal government in 2014 for $237 million.

jlee-young@postmedia.com

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This Week in Flyers

- **Lessons for U.S. County-Level Programs:**
  The shift from coal to renewables is likened to evolving waste management approaches: what was once dominant (e.g., landfilling, unsorted waste) is giving way to more sustainable, high-tech, and regulated alternatives.

As in these energy transitions, counties need clear targets, supportive policies (financial and regulatory), and continuous progress tracking for recycling systems.

- The importance of integrating new technologies (like SCADA in water management) also parallels the need for digital tracking and monitoring in waste collection and recycling.

- Collaboration between multiple agencies and private sector partners is key for both funding and implementation.

- **Strategic Recommendations:**
  - Emulate comprehensive, well-funded models combining policy, public engagement, and technology—exemplified by cities and governments globally in areas of energy, housing, and infrastructure.

- Foster strong governmental leadership and cross-department partnerships as seen in major climate and infrastructure projects.

- Encourage public involvement and innovative solutions suited to local realities for greater program adoption and lasting behavior change.

While these extracts do not specify countries or cite particular waste management programs (such as Germany, South Korea, or Sweden), the highlighted practices of strategic planning, community customization, and active government oversight offer relevant and transferable lessons for advancing your county’s waste sorting and recycling systems.

**Summary of Extracted Text (Key Nuggets):**

- **Environmental and Public Health Concern Over Cement Plant**: Plans to construct a new cement plant near Bishkek, Kyrgyzstan, involve converting 26 hectares of irrigated arable land.

Title:

Content: A new cement plant is planned to be built near Bishkek - 26 hectares of irrigated arable land have been transformed.
A new cement plant is planned to be built near Bishkek - 26 hectares of irrigated arable land have been transformed.
According to the report, NGO "MuvGreen, active citizens and environmentalists oppose the construction of a cement plant in the village of Novopokrovka, Chui region.
Since 2012, the Kant Cement Plant has been polluting nearby villages - the soil is covered with a layer of cement dust, and the smoke reaches Bishkek.
“The construction of a larger cement plant will lead to an environmental disaster.
In Bishkek, air pollution exceeds the norm several times throughout the year.
The government cannot enforce measures to reduce emissions.
Air pollution from the plant will worsen the health of the population.
Also, the environmental situation will affect the development of the economy, making living in the capital unattractive.
The authorities must take care of people ’ s health and well-being first. ”
Maria Kolesnikova, Chairman of the NGO "MuvGreen".
"Air pollution causes shortness of breath, headaches and lowers immunity.
In 2017-2019, we see an increase in respiratory diseases in the country, such as bronchial asthma, allergic rhinitis. "
Talent Sooronbaev, pulmonologist.
"In the Chui region, one of the prevailing is the eastern direction of the wind - that is, towards Bishkek from the village of Novopokrovka.
The transfer of cement dust will increase air pollution in the city. "
Inna Brusenskaya, air quality monitoring expert, NGO "MuvGreen"
The Cabinet of Ministers transformed the land plot in the Novopokrovsk aiyl aimag of the Ysyk-Ata district of the Chui region for the construction of a cement production plant.
This is reported on the website of the Cabinet of Ministers, - writes the publication economist.kg.
According to the document, 26 hectares of irrigated arable land, which is in state ownership, were transformed from the category of "Agricultural land" to the category of "Land of industry, transport, communications, energy, defense and other purposes."
URL: https: / / www.vb.kg / 421835
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There are strong concerns about the plant’s impact on local health and well-being, especially due to prevailing wind patterns that could push cement dust toward Bishkek and increase city air pollution.

- **Innovative Medical Rail Cars in Ukraine**: Ukrzaliznytsia has developed medical rail cars, unique in design and function, in rapid response to recent needs.

Title:

Content: ua en ru
"Ukrzaliznytsia" showed new cars that have no analogues in the world (photo)
UZ showed a unique car (collage: RBC-Ukraine)
"Ukrzaliznytsia" presented medical wagons for the needs of the APU.
The equipment of such cars is identical to the equipment of the present hospital.
RBC-Ukraine (Styler project) tells more about the uniqueness of the cars and shows how they look.
When writing the material, the following materials were used: Facebook pages of Ukrzaliznytsia, the Ministry of Development of Communities, Territories and Infrastructure of Ukraine and the Ministry of Defense of Ukraine.
What do you know about these cars?
Medical cars were created in a matter of days in early March.
For two years, 62 medical cars were handed over, by the end of the year another 8 will be added.
The last 4 cars for the needs of the Armed Forces of Ukraine were converted from passenger cars at the facilities of the railway a month ago.
The cars inside are equipped with a new generation of medical equipment, which allows not only to transport, but also to provide treatment during the evacuation.
Its purchase is carried out partly by Ukrzaliznytsia, partly by international partners, volunteers and philanthropists from Ukraine.
This is how cars look for the needs of the APU (photo: facebook.com / MinistryofDefence.UA)
These wagons can transport seriously injured military personnel who cannot be transported by other means of transport.
Anesthesiologists, nurses, nurses, orderlies and evacuation crews of railway workers work in the carriages.
Medical equipment on board the train allows even surgical intervention during the movement of the train in the most critical cases.
All cars, thanks to the power supply from the generator, are fully autonomous and equipped with artificial lung ventilation devices, blood transfusions, cardiac monitors, aspirators, and other medical equipment.
There are even reanimation cars with oxygen stations, in some cars in the most critical cases it is possible to carry out surgical intervention when the train is moving.
This is how cars look for the needs of the APU (photo: facebook.com / Ministry.for.restoration)

Over two years, 62 medical cars have been produced, with more expected.

These are equipped with advanced medical equipment, including intensive care and surgery capabilities, allowing treatment and patient evacuation while in transit.

- **Government-backed Infrastructure Development in Russia**: The Russian government uses DOM.RF infrastructure bonds to fund large-scale construction projects, including engineering networks and roads, across various regions.

Title:

Content: DOM.RF has developed a course of practical conferences for regions and developers
A conference was held in Nizhny Novgorod, where the introduction of a set of DOM.RF mechanisms for the development of the housing sector at the regional level was discussed.
The conference was the first in a series of events at which officials and developers will exchange experience in joint implementation of investment projects with the state company.
Photo:
During the first panel session, the participants learned about the role of DOM.RF in the development of regions, as well as on the example of the Volga Federal District (PFD), the nuances of introducing the mechanisms of the state corporation were analyzed.
This was followed by workshops on Integrated Territorial Development (ICD), project finance and infrastructure bonds.
The final point was the session, where representatives of the regions and developers told about the projects implemented with the support of DOM.RF.
From the point of view of regional development and receiving feedback from the authorities of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation and investors, the conference was highly appreciated by the managing director of DOM.RF Anatoly Azizov.
The Volga Federal District was chosen for the conference not by chance: it is associated with the DOM.RF long and fruitful cooperation.
Last year, housing was actively built here, large areas of land were developed, modern infrastructure facilities were built.
Alexander Aksakov, Director of Infrastructure Bonds at DOM.RF, said that the Volga region is now one of the macro-regions where projects are most actively implemented within the framework of the DOM.RF infrastructure bond mechanism.
He said that at the moment, applications for 27 projects in the Volga Federal District for 203.5 billion rubles are being considered.
Four of them have already been approved.
We are talking about the construction of engineering infrastructure in Bashkortostan, Penza and Nizhny Novgorod regions, as well as roads in the Samara region.
The last two projects have already received preferential financing from the state corporation.
The tools of the Institute of Development began to be introduced in the Nizhny Novgorod region.
Thus, in 2022, DOM.RF held an auction for the right to implement the KRT project in the region and received approval of preferential financing at the expense of infrastructure securities for the construction of engineering networks for a new residential complex in the Kanavinsky district of the regional center.
In the future, with the participation of DOM.RF it is planned to build a cable car over the Oka
The Governor of the Nizhny Novgorod region Gleb Nikitin positively assessed the incentives introduced in the region for long-term economic growth.
According to him, a set of modern financial instruments will help accelerate the large-scale construction of educational institutions, sports complexes, engineering communications, roads.
The mechanism of DOM.RF infrastructure bonds has been implemented at the state level for the last two years.
It helps to create new infrastructure within the framework of housing and agglomeration development.
Thanks to it, developers now have the opportunity to obtain financing for infrastructure projects necessary for people on preferential terms, using, among other things, such mechanisms as PPP and concessions.
At the same time, the subjects of the Russian Federation are beginning to actively develop new territories.
Earlier, DOM.RF worked to create infrastructure for 680 thousand families in the Volga Federal District.
Within the framework of 26 projects that are in the work of the company, the mechanism of infrastructure bonds can be used.
These projects will improve living conditions for many families in the region.
At the moment, preferential financing has already been approved through the infrastructure bond mechanism for 4 projects in the Volga Federal District.
This is the construction of engineering infrastructure in Bashkortostan, Penza and Nizhny Novgorod regions, as well as roads in the Samara region.
The implementation of these projects will ensure the commissioning of more than 12 million square meters of housing for 240 thousand families.
Funding for the last two projects is already underway.
Projects are located in different regions of the Volga Federal District, such as Saratov, Samara, Penza, Nizhny Novgorod, Ulyanovsk regions, Perm Territory, the Republic of Bashkortostan and Tatarstan, as well as the Chuvash Republic.
Among them there are projects on engineering, transport, road and social infrastructure.
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These initiatives support housing development for hundreds of thousands of families and involve close coordination with regional authorities.

- **Economic Development and Export Growth in Perm Krai, Russia**: Perm Krai is recognized as a regional leader in export within the Volga Federal District, with sustained growth and strategic focus on supporting small businesses.

Title:

Content: Alyona Bronnikova
Perm Krai is among the leaders among the regions of the Volga Federal District in terms of export
On the site of the Legislative Assembly of the authorities discussed the development of foreign economic activity in the Kama region
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The first meeting of the working group on the development of the export potential of the Perm Territory under the Council for Entrepreneurship and Improving the Investment Climate was held in 2023.
The meeting on April 18 was moderated by the head of the working group, the chairman of the committee on state policy and local self-government of the regional parliament, Alexander Boychenko.
“The working group was created to help create conditions mainly for small businesses.
Such giants as the oil refining, gas processing sector, Lukoil, Uralkali and other enterprises decide their own issues.
Our task is to identify small and medium-sized businesses that need our help, ” he said.
According to the Minister of Economic Development and Investments of Prikamye Eduard Sosnin, the volume of exports in the Perm Territory increased by 32%, this allowed the region to be in second place in terms of internal and external trade turnover among other subjects of the Volga Federal District.
“Over the past year, the foreign trade turnover of the Perm Territory has reached a record 11.5 billion dollars.
Compared with 2021, the growth was more than 30%.
At the same time, both exports and imports are growing.
In addition, we see a positive trend in the number of exporters of the Perm Territory.
We are growing from year to year, we have very promising plans for 2023, ” the head of departments said in his report.
According to the Ministry of Economic Development of the region, the number of unique exporters in 2022 increased from 980 to 1098 companies.
Most of them were microenterprises - 724.
At the end of last year, there were 100 large representatives of business, leading foreign trade.
Specialists of the Russian Export Support Center regularly form data on the situation in the world in relation to Russia in the form of a heat map.
This makes it possible to adjust the course of exports in a timely manner towards friendly countries.
The priority areas for this year are the countries of the CIS, the Middle East, Africa, Asia and Latin America.
Key partners were China, India, Iran and Turkey.
To maintain cooperation with them, the Perm Territory participates in international exhibitions, conferences and forums.
Six such events are planned for 2023: INNOPROM in Uzbekistan, Caspian Oil and Gas in Azerbaijan and ADIPEC in the UAE, as well as forums in Russia.
One of them will be held in Perm on September 27-28 — the International Export Forum, within the framework of which a separate session of negotiations with potential partners from friendly countries is planned.
Vice President of the Perm Chamber of Commerce and Industry (CCI) Elena Mironova said that the consulates and missions of various countries increased interest in the region.
Thanks to foreign business missions, regional enterprises are known far beyond the country ’ s borders.
In June, the CCI plans to send a joint delegation with the Perm administration to Changzhou, China.
From the authorities of the city received a proposal for twinning and establishing contacts, so it can give significant results.
The program of the trip also includes a meeting with the Committee for the Development of International Trade in Shanghai and a visit to the exhibition of food equipment in the largest city of China.
“Import substitution is also necessary for the development of exports.
Many enterprises do not have enough components to prepare goods for export.
Therefore, interest in Russian business missions and those who manufacture components at our factories has increased, ” said Elena Mironova.
Alexander Boychenko stressed that foreign economic relations should be developed, including with Belarus, which is closer to Western technologies.
Small business representatives in Perm should know which Belarusian companies are ready to cooperate with them.
To do this, he proposed to strengthen information support about ongoing events and expand the tourist component, with which, according to him, any business begins.
Another promising direction is China, which offers competitive equipment in the foreign market.
In the current situation at the world level, experts noted a decrease in cargo traffic to Europe, but it did not completely stop.
Logistics companies are being rebuilt and find the most optimal transportation options.
Denis Kiva, a representative of TRASCO, one of the largest freight forwarding companies in Russia, and head of the Perm branch, said that consolidated cargoes are delivered to the EU countries through consolidation warehouses in Moscow and Vilnius.
The growth of deliveries to Turkey allowed to form an effective direct line and develop trade relations.
Also, cargo flow is carried out through Azerbaijan, Georgia, Iraq and Iran, trade with China is growing.
Assistance to entrepreneurs is provided by the regional authorities in conjunction with the regional Export Support Center.
Entrepreneurs are helped to choose foreign partners, to prepare a stand for the exhibition, to be placed on electronic trading platforms.
Co-financing is provided for the delivery of products abroad.
Providing assistance to small and medium-sized businesses, creating conditions for export became the main tasks that were discussed at the meeting.
Representatives of the Ministry of Energy recalled the financial support in the form of regional subsidies operating in the region since 2020.
Payments allow companies of the Kama region to cover up to 60% of the costs incurred in connection with the transportation of goods abroad.
This year, applications from entrepreneurs will begin to be accepted in May-June.
We will remind, the development of export of goods of producers of Perm Krai within the framework of the national project "International cooperation and export" is one of the priority activities of the Governor of the Kama region Dmitry Makhonin, the regional government and the Legislative Assembly of the region.
The head of the region has repeatedly stressed that in the current conditions, the enterprises of the region face the task of quickly reorienting themselves to the domestic market, as well as expanding supplies to friendly countries.
Local authorities are ready to support this.
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The region benefits from targeted government efforts, export support centers, and international business missions, although challenges remain due to supply chain issues.

- **Vietnam’s Political System and International Standing**: The leadership of the Communist Party of Vietnam is highlighted, emphasizing the party's guidance over state management.

Title:

Content: • Vietnamese
VIETNAM ILLUSTRATED JOURNAL IN VIETNAM LANGUAGE
• English
VIETNAM ILLUSTRATED MAGAZINE IN ENGLISH
• Français
VIETNAM ILLUSTRATED MAGAZINE IN FRENCH
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VIETNAM ILLUSTRATED JOURNAL IN SPANISH
• 中文
VIETNAM ILLUSTRATED MAGAZINE IN CHINESE
• 日本語
VIETNAM JAPANESE ILLUSTRATED JOURNAL
* * * * * * *
VIETNAM ILLUSTRATED JOURNAL IN THE LAOS LANGUAGE
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VIETNAM ILLUSTRATED MAGAZINE IN KHMER LANGUAGE
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VIETNAM ILLUSTRATED JOURNAL IN KOREAN
NEWS
General Secretary of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of Vietnam Nguyen Phu Chong met with the voters of Hanoi before the 6th session of the National Assembly of the 15th Assembly
In preparation for the 6th session of the 15th National Assembly, on the morning of October 14, the General Secretary of the CPV Central Committee, Nguyen Phu Trong, and members of the Hanoi deputy delegation met with voters in Dongda, Badin and Haibachung districts.
General Secretary of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of Vietnam Nguyen Phu Chong addressed the voters in the districts of Dongda, Badin and Haibachung.
Photo by Chi Dung / VIA
Speaking to a large number of voters, Secretary General Nguyen Phu Trong reiterated that the National Assembly is the supreme body of state power, elected by the people and exercising popular power.
The National Assembly performs functions, develops laws, exercises supreme supervision and makes decisions on the most important and important issues of the country under the leadership of the Party.
The Secretary General stressed that our Party leads the entire political system in determining benchmarks and courses, and the state manages and manages the people.
These three relationships are dialectically related.
Each entity must properly perform its functions and tasks, comply with the Constitution and the law.
Sharing a number of important political, economic and social results, especially foreign policy activities in recent times, Secretary General Nguyen Phu Chong emphasized the consistent foreign policy and style of “Bamboo diplomacy ” of our Party, state and people.
The Secretary-General hopes that voters and residents of the capital will continue to contribute to the construction of Hanoi as the capital of the heroic Vietnam with a thousand-year tradition.
At the meeting, voters praised the activities of the National Assembly over the past time, asking the National Assembly to continue to strengthen oversight over such important areas as: preparation and proper implementation of planning, especially urban planning, environmental pollution problems, waste management, firefighting work in large cities.
Voters especially noted the success of foreign policy, including the visit to Vietnam of US President Joe Biden at the invitation of Secretary General Nguyen Phu Trong, which showed that the position of our country is growing and strengthening in the international arena.
Voters and the people agreed and supported the promotion of administrative reform with an emphasis on digital transformation, building e-government and creating a team of officials, civil servants who are truly servants of the government and the people.
Also at the meeting, voters expressed their opinion on the following issues: salary policy, quality of medical examination and treatment, investment in medical equipment, quality of medical personnel and doctors at the grassroots level, insurance policies, training and education of young workers, rules on environmental protection, collection, transportation and processing of waste...
IZHV / VIA
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Voters perceive recent international diplomacy—such as the visit from US President Biden—as evidence of Vietnam's growing stature on the world stage.

- **Community Health Initiatives in Russia’s Sverdlovsk Region**: Regional health authorities conduct outreach activities like Nordic walking master classes, aiming to improve public health in rural areas by teaching communities about fitness and equipment.

Title:

Content: Topics of the day
A master class on Nordic walking was held for villagers by doctors of the Health Center of the Irbit CGB
Olesya Kasperovich
Nordic walking is especially recommended for older people.
Photo: press service of the Ministry of Health of the Sverdlovsk region
Residents of Sputnik village of Irbit district took part in the Nordic walking class, which was held for them in the fresh air by the specialists of the Health Center of the Irbit Central City Hospital.
According to the press service of the Ministry of Health of the Sverdlovsk region, the master class is part of the activities of the comprehensive project "Dispensary observation of patients and their information support", organized by the hospital and the insurance company.
“We have already held two classes in the School of Health for patients with arterial hypertension in the paramedical and obstetric center of the village of Sputnik.
Everyone was invited to the master class on Scandinavian walking, including residents of the neighboring territories - Erzovka, Mordyashikha and Koksharikha, "explained Valentina Kolesnichenko, head of the Center for Health and Medical Prevention of the Irbit CGB.
At the master class, active villagers were told how to get the maximum benefit from walking, what equipment should be used.
Residents of the Irbit district learned that northern walking helps with neurosis, insomnia, scoliosis, osteochondrosis, Parkinson's disease.
Training is suitable for almost everyone, however, preliminary consultation with the attending physician is necessary.
It should be recalled that strengthening the health of Russians is one of the urgent tasks of the national projects “Health ” and“ Demography ”.
Recall, the Governor of the Sverdlovsk region made indefinite programs "Zemsky doctor" and "Zemsky paramedic".
The plot
National projects
In the Sverdlovsk region, 57 regional projects have been adopted and are being implemented to fulfill the indicators of national projects, which are designed to make a breakthrough in ecology, the formation of a comfortable urban environment, culture, housing construction and other areas.
On the implementation of national projects - in the materials of the "Regional newspaper".

- **Russian Government Investments in Rural and Agricultural Development**: Federal funding for rural development programs in the Volgograd region has increased to support agricultural productivity, readiness for spring sowing, and the development of rural infrastructure.

Title:

Content: February 2, 17: 05
The Ministry of Agriculture increased funding for the rural development program for the Volgograd region
The region will receive 1 billion rubles
Moscow, February 2.
/ TASS /.
The Ministry of Agriculture of the Russian Federation increased funding for the state program "Integrated development of rural areas" (KRST) for the Volgograd region in 2024 by 200 million rubles, to 1 billion rubles.
This was reported by the press service of the department following the working meeting of the Minister of Agriculture Dmitry Patrushev with the Governor of the region Andrei Bocharov in Volgograd.
"At a working meeting with the head of the region, Dmitry Patrushev discussed the prospects for the development of the agro-industrial complex and rural areas of the region, the readiness of farmers for spring sowing and bringing state support measures. <... > Last year, financing of the region under the state program" Integrated Development of Rural Territories "amounted to almost 800 million rubles.
The subject participated in six events related to housing construction, improvement, employment promotion, renewal of transport infrastructure.
This year, the amount of federal funding under this state program has been increased to 1 billion rubles, "the report said.
Patrushev and Bocharov discussed the prospects for the development of the agro-industrial complex and rural areas of the region, the readiness of farmers for spring sowing and bringing measures of state support.
The Minister noted that in 2023, the region actually fully mastered the federal funds provided for supporting agricultural production and rural development - 4 billion rubles.
Timely financing, according to the head of the Ministry of Agriculture of the Russian Federation, contributes to the achievement of planned indicators and the timely implementation of measures.
The press service of the governor ’ s administration reported that Bocharov noted the priority of programs aimed at the comprehensive development of rural areas, land reclamation, and the development of animal husbandry.
He thanked the Ministry of Agriculture of the Russian Federation for state support and noted that it allows to increase the volume and quality of agricultural products, improve the quality of life of people living in rural areas.
The state program of the KRST is a tool of state policy in the field of sustainable development of rural territories, since it solves the most important issues - housing, staffing, development of health care, education, culture, sports, improvement of territories and development of rural roads.

- **Digital Transformation and SME Support in Russian Transport Industry**: Regional efforts, led by national ministries, are focused on digitizing operations and supporting small and medium-sized businesses in road transport.

Title:

Content: Sections
Business Personnel
"Basalt SPO" increased the staff in St. Petersburg by 3 times
"Basalt SPO" has increased the staff in St. Petersburg by 3 times, in connection with which it opens a new multifunctional office in the center of the Northern capital.
In 2022.
"Basalt SPO" transferred 83 regions of Russia to the OS "Alt".
Basalt SPO actively participates in the digitalization of the region and transfers St. Petersburg state and commercial organizations, as well as private users to the Russian import-independent operating systems Alt.
Over the past 5 years, more than 40 thousand servers and workstations based on Alt OS have been introduced in St. Petersburg and the Leningrad Region, of which: more than 17 thousand in regional executive bodies; more than 8 thousand in gas industry enterprises; more than 4 thousand in medical institutions; more than 2 thousand in educational organizations.
The Basalt SPO team will be located in a new multifunctional office on Vasilievsky Island.
The working space in the center of the Northern capital will allow numerous partners and customers to get faster and see the vendor ’ s team more often.
Dmitry Kazarinov, SoftTelematics: digitalization brings us closer to the era of unmanned transport
Digitalization
“Digital transformation of regions is one of the priority directions in the development of the Russian IT industry.
Building true technological sovereignty is possible only under the condition of uniform and consistent transfer to Russian solutions of companies in all corners of the country, — said Roman Myskin, Commercial Director of Basalt SPO. — In this regard, we are systematically expanding the number of employees in regional branches of Basalt SPO, in particular, in St. Petersburg. ”
More than 300 thousand servers and workstations in 83 regions of Russia were transferred to Alt OS, including significant objects of critical information infrastructure, educational and medical institutions, federal and regional executive authorities.

Policy refinements aim to simplify tax procedures and provide targeted benefits, reflecting ongoing government-industry dialogue.

Title:

Content: Platon.ru
Platon system
In accordance with the instructions of the Chairman of the State Duma Vyacheslav Volodin, a working group is being formed from representatives of the State Duma Committee on Transport and Construction and the Entrepreneurship Platform of the United Russia party, which will monitor the execution of instructions given by Prime Minister Dmitry Medvedev following a meeting with representatives of road carriers on March 23 and related to the activities of the Platon system.
This was announced by Deputy Secretary of the General Council of the United Russia Party, State Duma Deputy Yevgeny Revenko.
“The group will monitor the situation, as well as accumulate all the information and proposals that were provided by the deputies of the faction“ United Russia ” on the results of meetings with representatives of cargo carriers in the regions of the country during the last regional week, ” said Yevgeny Revenko.
The deputy also said that according to the Ministry of Transport of Russia, the department has already worked out a simplified procedure for providing small and medium-sized businesses - users of the Platon system - with benefits for the transport tax.
We will remind, on March 23, the Chairman of “United Russia ”, Prime Minister Dmitry Medvedev held a meeting with representatives of small and medium-sized businesses in the field of road transport, which was held at the site of the party“ United Russia ”.
The Prime Minister spoke in favor of extending the operation of the experimental system of charging for the passage of heavy trucks "Plato".
A number of instructions were also given following the meeting.
In particular, the Federal Tax Service of Russia was instructed to provide in a simplified manner the provision of benefits for transport tax to legal entities and individuals; the Ministry of Transport of Russia, the Ministry of Economic Development of Russia, the Ministry of Finance of Russia to work out the issue and submit proposals on the application of discounts when calculating the amount of fees in the Platon system in relation to the actual mileage of the vehicle on federal highways; the Ministry of Transport and the Ministry of Justice to submit proposals control of vehicles.
Also, the Ministry of Transport of Russia was instructed to direct funds coming to the federal budget from the Platon system in 2017 for the development and restoration of the network of highways of federal significance and ensuring road activities, and other instructions.

**Note:** There is no direct information on waste sorting or recycling systems in these extracts.

Countries and regions highlighted—Kyrgyzstan, Ukraine, Russia, and Vietnam—are chiefly referenced for other infrastructure, health, business, and civic initiatives rather than waste management or recycling.

**Nuggets of Information for International Waste Sorting and Recycling Practices:**

1.

Title:

Content: Urgent.
Chairman of Wafd Party
Dr. Abdul Sindh Yamama
Chairman of the Board of Directors
Dr. Ayman is an accountant.
Editor-in-Chief
I'm sorry.
My grandfather, Zainuddin.
Chairman of Wafd Party
Dr. Abdul Sindh Yamama
Chairman of the Board of Directors
Dr. Ayman is an accountant.
Editor-in-Chief
I'm sorry.
My grandfather, Zainuddin.
Minister of Environment meets with employees of the Waste Management Regulatory Authority to discuss frameworks for enhancing work files
Minister of Environment Yasmine Fouad held a meeting with all employees of the Waste Management Regulatory Authority (WMRA) to follow up on the progress of work in the various files of the Authority, in order to enhance the role of the Authority in the waste management system, partnership with the actors in the system, and the involvement of the private sector and capacity building.
It was confirmed by Fr.
Yasmine Fouad stressed the need to strengthen the role of the Waste Management Regulatory Authority in carrying out its main task as an organizer, planner and monitor to achieve discipline in the waste system, based on Law No. 202 of 2020 on the organization of waste management, which makes the Authority an important role in reviewing waste files in general, identifying challenges and developing solutions.
Dr. Yasmin Fouad thanked the staff and consultants for the efforts exerted during the past period, and looked forward to intensifying the efforts in the coming period through the teams formed to follow up the current status of waste systems of all kinds, and prepare a matrix analyzing the status of each type of waste and the challenges it faces and the goals to be reached. integrated management of it.
She also directed the Minister of Environment in coordination with the ministries and actors in the waste management system, through the formation of working groups with other concerned ministries to develop the progress of work in the joint files, in the files of agricultural, industrial, demolition, construction, medical, electronic and petroleum waste, and coordinate with the Ministry of Justice to hold training courses on the implementation of the law regulating waste management.

**China’s Competitive Advantage in Recycling**
   - China excels in large-scale recycling, especially of electric vehicle (EV) batteries, due to advanced technologies and robust collection systems.

Title:

Content: Monday, 10 Rabi I 1445, 25 September 2023
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Find out what metals are used in electric cars.
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An electric car consumes 207kg of 6 important metals, while a conventional car only needs 33.9kg, unlike steel and aluminum.
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The following is the amount of each metal used in the manufacture of electric vehicles in kilograms:
6 Important Metals for Electric Vehicle
1.Graphite 66.3
2.Copper 53.2
Nickel 39.9
4.Manganese 24.5
5.Cobalt 13.3
6.Lithium 8.9
The needs of traditional cars
Traditional cars use only 33.9 kg of copper and 11.2 kg of manganese.
The figures do not include steel and aluminum, which are equally used in electric and conventional cars.
Recycle Batteries
A Bloomberg report reveals the inevitability of relying on recycling as a means to obtain the metals needed to make batteries used in electric cars.
This comes at a time when Bloomberg NEF forecasts that the volume of expired electric batteries will jump from zero to 1.6 million tons per year.
Demand will exceed supply.
Data published by global copper, nickel and cobalt producer Glencore is proof of these estimates.
The company says that manufacturing 140 million electric vehicles by 2030 will require an additional 3 million tonnes of copper per year, 1.3 million tonnes of nickel and 263,000 tonnes of cobalt.
Current production is not enough.
The increase in cobalt demand exceeds the current production levels of the metal currently stable at 150,000 tonnes in 2018, according to Bloomberg NEF data.
China retains an advantage that justifies its superiority over the United States and Europe in recycling activity, making it able to generate gains depending on this activity.
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- The government plays a decisive role by mandating regulations, creating a circular economy, and incentivizing manufacturers to take responsibility for waste.

- The country’s large recycling industry is further supported by data-driven policies and state involvement, which gives China an edge over U.S. and Europe.

- China’s environmental policies increasingly emphasize cleaner transportation (e.g., subsidies for EVs) and stricter standards for waste sorting and recycling.

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Content: Chairman of the Board of Directors and Editors
I'm sorry.
Mohamad Elbaz
Editor-in-Chief
Wael Lotfy
Chairman of the Board of Directors and Editors
I'm sorry.
Mohamad Elbaz
Editor-in-Chief
Wael Lotfy
China to cancel subsidies for electric cars by 2022
China plans to cancel subsidies for electric and hybrid vehicles by the end of the year, authorities said in light of the growth in sales in the sector.
In a statement issued on Friday, the Ministry of Finance announced that this aid will be reduced by 30% from the beginning of the year before it will stop providing it completely at the end of 2022.
“Given the development of the new energy vehicle sector, the growth of sales and the smooth transition of manufacturers to these models, assistance will cease.
"December 31, 2022".
China has seen a surge in clean-energy vehicle sales, with a year-on-year rise of more than 100 percent in recent months.
These vehicles are expected to account for 18 percent of all vehicle sales in China in 2022, the China Automobile Manufacturers Association (CAAM) revealed last week.
In 2019, the percentage of these cars was only 5%.
The association expects car sales to reach 27.5 million units this year, compared to 26.1 million in 2021, an increase of 5.4%, with clean vehicles accounting for 5 million units of this total.
The association ’ s forecast for 2021 points to an overall growth of 3.1% for the world ’ s largest car market, after no increase in sales since 2018.
China, the world ’ s largest polluted country, aims to build a fleet of mostly unpolluted cars by 2035.
In an unusual move, the Chinese government has sharply criticized the National Energy Administration for failing to protect the environment and climate.
After an inspection, the administration was accused of negligence and incompetence, according to a report by the State Council's Environmental Protection Investigation Group, which was posted on the administration's website.

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The Wave with Ellie
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Day and night.
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Day and night.
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Day and night.
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Egyptian Ministry of Environment: Air quality in the country will decrease in the coming days
© flickr.com / Gary Denham Cairo, Egypt
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The Egyptian Ministry of Environment announced on Tuesday that "based on reports issued by the early warning system for air pollution, it is expected that during the period from 23 to 25 April, air quality will decline."
The ministry said in a statement that "dust and sand raised will peak on Wednesday and Thursday (next), with gradual improvement to begin on Thursday (next) night."
The statement added that "the decline in air quality comes as a result of the increased concentration of air pollutants from solid particles due to the presence of natural sources of pollution represented in the dust and sand raised in the north of the country."
A community.
The cleanest air on earth...
Scientists have discovered the mystery.
The ministry also appealed to senior citizens and people with chest and respiratory diseases to avoid daily outdoor activities during this period to avoid the negative effects resulting from poor air quality.
For her part, Dr. Yasmine Fouad, the Egyptian Minister of Environment, stressed that "the ministry follows up the air quality indicators through the continuous monitoring system of the Ministry of Environment and spread in many parts of the Republic."
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**Government-Led Waste Management and Regulation**
   - Egypt’s Ministry of Environment uses an extensive continuous air quality monitoring system to manage environmental challenges, demonstrating the importance of data-driven oversight.

- Dr. Yasmine Fouad, Egypt’s Environment Minister, underscores a regulatory authority’s key role as "organizer, planner, and monitor" in enforcing waste management discipline, as mandated by national law.

- Targeted teams regularly analyze the status of diverse waste types, identify challenges, and set transparent goals for improvement—a model for structured progress.

**Public Engagement and Initiatives**
   - High-level governmental support is vital, as seen in Egypt’s presidential initiative to plant 100 million fruit trees, linking environmental health with public awareness.

Title:

Content: Chairman of the Board of Directors and Editors
I'm sorry.
Mohamad Elbaz
Chairman of the Board of Directors and Editors
I'm sorry.
Mohamad Elbaz
New Valley Continues Planting Fruitful Trees as Part of “100 Million Trees ” Initiative
The Directorate of Youth and Sports in the New Valley Governorate confirmed the continuation of the implementation of the planting of fruit trees in all youth centers within the presidential initiative to plant “100 million trees ” at the level of the youth centers of the province in the five administrative centers.
Bahaa Shawki, Director General of the Directorate of Youth and Sports, said that the “Plant a Fruitful Tree ” initiative was implemented within the presidential initiative to plant 100 million trees at the level of the governorate ’ s youth centers in the five administrative centers.
It included the cultivation of palm trees, olive trees, citrus trees, and other fruit trees to increase the resources of the centers, pointing to the cultivation of fruit trees inside the centers, whether next to the walls or on the borders of the centers' land or on the land not exploited by them.
He added that the aim of the initiative is to provide job opportunities for young people through the operation of date factories, increase the number of palm trees in the governorate, increase the production of dates and fruit crops, and enhance the efforts of the Egyptian state to provide a clean environment and spread environmental awareness among citizens and reduce climate change in Egypt. Global warming and achieving the maximum economic benefit of trees, and improving the public health of citizens.
In October 2022, President Abdel Fattah El Sisi launched the initiative of planting 100 million fruit trees to increase the green area and spread health awareness for a clean environment.
The various governorates witnessed intensive efforts to implement the presidential initiative on the ground in all centers and cities in cooperation with local units and the Environmental Affairs Agency, as well as civil society organizations and civil societies working in this field.

- Large-scale public campaigns and youth involvement (e.g., planting initiatives, educational programs) foster community buy-in and behavioral change toward sustainable practices.

Title:

Content: Call for the creation of a National Water Security Council in Algeria
+ -
Activists called on Sunday for the creation of a national water security council that includes various actors, within the framework of a national forum on the impact of climate change on water security and agricultural development in Algeria, hosted by the Wilaya of Bashar at the initiative of the Supreme Council for Youth.
The participants stressed the need for continued efforts to ensure the sustainable management of water resources, agricultural development and environmental protection at all levels.
The forum recommended the opening of a unit of the National Seed Bank across the country, in addition to organizing a general census of various plant species and insects.
The need to promote biological agriculture, reduce the use of phytosanitary pesticides, and use environmentally friendly technologies and applications was also highlighted.
Among the recommendations of the forum are the opening of new disciplines and divisions for higher education in the field of smart agriculture, as well as the encouragement and promotion of emerging institutions in the agriculture sector.
With regard to environmental protection, a call was made to classify the Bashar Soil Dam in the National Register of Protected Areas, and to establish a national network of communication between the various sectors of activity equipped with a database of scientific research related to water security in the country.
The Vice-President of the Higher Council for Youth, Mariam Jendi, pointed to the need to strengthen the participation of young people in the face of climate change to ensure water security and achieve sustainable agricultural development in Algeria, and to take urgent measures to address climate change and its effects.
For her part, the Chairperson of the Environment and Sustainable Development Committee of the Higher Council for Youth, Rafa Motahari, highlighted the importance of this meeting, which aims to appreciate and highlight the efforts of public authorities in ensuring the climate impact on Algeria.
This scientific forum, which was activated by a group of specialists, university professors and members of the Supreme Council for Youth from different states of the country, was attended by secretaries general of the ministries of environment, renewable energies, irrigation, agriculture and rural development, as well as local authorities.

**Circular Economy in Electric Vehicle Recycling**
   - The rapid growth of EVs brings with it significant increases in spent battery waste (projected to reach 1.6 million tons/year globally).

- Metals critical to EV manufacturing (like copper, nickel, cobalt) are prioritized for recovery, reducing the need for new raw materials.

- Countries leading in battery recycling (like China) are poised to gain substantial economic and environmental benefits.

**Role of Law and Policy in Resource Management**
   - Effective resource management (exemplified by Egypt’s irrigation and drainage laws) involves translating legislation into enforceable and actionable executive regulations.

Title:

Content: World News
Procedures for the development and improvement of irrigation and field drainage in the Executive Regulations of the Irrigation Law
Thank you for reading the news about the special procedures for the development and improvement of irrigation and field drainage in the executive regulations of the irrigation law and now with the details of the news
The Law on Water Resources and Irrigation is one of the most prominent legislations of great interest because of its importance in maximizing the use of water resources in light of its limitations, and therefore the executive regulations are a translation of the texts of legislation on the ground, where it included articles related to the management, organization and distribution of water from public canals or underground wells, in order to ensure equitable distribution of water and prevent giving agricultural land more than its needs.
The Implementing Regulations also include provisions relating to water intakes and drains, procedures and controls for licensing the establishment of water intakes, whether for irrigation, agricultural drainage or non-agricultural purposes, by establishing or operating any fixed or mobile water lifting machine managed by one of the automated or other methods to raise or discharge water on the Nile River, waterways, irrigation and drainage networks or reservoirs, whether for irrigation, drainage, industry or others.
The regulation also regulates the establishment of water users' associations in accordance with the objectives and plan of the Ministry of Water Resources and Irrigation, and explained the tasks and responsibilities of these associations, explaining the procedures for the development and improvement of irrigation systems and field drainage, as well as the procedures for obtaining irrigation licenses and drainage of new lands. Controls concerning the drilling of shallow or deep groundwater wells within the territory of the Republic, and for any purpose of exploitation except with the permission of the Ministry of Water Resources and Irrigation.
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- Distribution and use of critical resources (like water) are tightly regulated to ensure equitable and efficient utilization—a principle applicable to waste management.

**Capacity Building**
   - National recommendations (e.g., in Algeria) stress the importance of opening educational programs for emerging sectors, supporting youth engagement, and developing research institutions focused on sustainability, all of which indirectly enhance waste management capabilities.

**Summary Conclusion:**
International best practices in waste sorting and recycling are spearheaded by strong government leadership, comprehensive legislative frameworks, public engagement campaigns, robust regulatory oversight, and integration of circular economy principles—especially for emerging waste streams like EV batteries.

Local adaptation of such models, with data-driven oversight and targeted public initiatives, could guide U.S. county-level improvements.

### Waste Sorting and Recycling Practices: International Highlights (Summarized Nuggets)

**1.

Title:

Content: Hsinchu County currently does not have a waste incinerator, the Environmental Protection Bureau in 13 townships and cities to actively promote resource recycling, the Environmental Protection Agency recently announced the 110 annual national resource recycling performance assessment, Hsinchu County performance even higher, won the highest honor "Gold Award" recognition.
Zhubei City, Zhudong Township, Baoshan Township and Xionglin Township won the Merit Award, while Jianshi Township won the Best Progress Award.
"Hsinchu County has been recognized by the Environmental Protection Department for 9 consecutive years," said County Commissioner Yang Wenke. This is due to the cooperation of all the county people in the environmental protection bureau 's recycling policies. Annual increase in capital.
Hsinchu County ’ s recycling rate increased from 42.81% in 2014 to 58.03% last year.
Chu Chun-chun explained that the Environmental Protection Department (EPD) evaluated the award-winning Chupei Municipal Office, and worked with the Environmental Protection Bureau (EPB) to help market and restaurant waste classification to improve the efficiency of food waste processing.
Baoshan Rural Township Office assisted in the operation of the migrant dormitory collection station, scale up to the community and apartment recycling demonstration station, combined with foreign language promotion, quite distinctive; Chiunglin Rural Township Office combined with community volunteers and social planners to clean up the dirty spots in the community, and reorganize the area of the collection of funds.
In the vast area of Jianshi Township, the township government has set up resource recycling bins at various scenic spots to strengthen the promotion of tourists' garbage not to land, and the cleaning team has also inspected and handled waste from time to time to maintain the beautiful scenery of mountains and rivers, winning the Best Progress Award.
# Recycling # Revenue # Hsinchu County # Environmental Protection Agency # Gold Award

Taiwan (Hsinchu County, New Taipei City, Tainan City):**
- **Localized Coordination of Waste:** The county government actively coordinates with townships to manage waste and secure funding for waste infrastructure.

Title:

Content: Local Local Focus
Cai Pei-hui invited the Director of Environmental Protection to visit the garbage mountain, and Chang Tzi-yun to coordinate with the county government to deal with the garbage problem.
▲ Legislator Cai Pei-hui invited Environmental Protection Agency Director Zhang Zijing to visit Nantou to solve the problem of garbage in various townships.
(Photo / Courtesy of Cai Peihui Service Team, same below)
Reporter Gao Tang-yao / reporting from Nantou
Nantou County Government is committed to coordinating the Nantou County Government District to discuss how to deal with the waste problem, such as some need to be transported abroad, some need to do a good job of reducing the amount of waste, etc. The central government will also assist in the handling of part of the funds for outbound transportation.
Cai Pei-hui, together with Wu Yu-qin, convenor of the Social Welfare and Environmental Hygiene Committee of the Legislative Yuan, members of the committee, and representatives of the committees' offices, attended the meeting, especially to fight for 75 million yuan of garbage removal funds for Mingma and 2 towns in Zhushan.
Wu Yuqin said that the county government has coordinated the amount of garbage piles that the townships can help, and thanks to Cai Peihui for fighting for 300 million yuan to deal with the waste problem. After the demolition of the old incineration plant in Tsaotun, we hope that the overall planning of the lake will be smoother.
Chang Tzu-ching stresses that waste disposal does not involve any party, and that there must be sufficient discussion and consensus from the township government to the local government, and that the EPD will then deal with the plight of each township on a case-by-case basis.
As a result, the amount of waste exported has increased from 50,000 tons to 60,000 tons, but the source reduction and long-term treatment plan must also go hand in hand. At present, the direction of mechanical separation of fuels is actively moving forward. The Department of Environmental Protection is actively assisting the county to complete the waste disposal.
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