**Summary: The Significance of Cats in Ancient Egyptian Culture**

Cats have played significant spiritual, social, and practical roles throughout human history, but nowhere was their status more elevated than in ancient Egypt.

Deep Spiritual Connections**
In ancient Egypt, cats were revered as sacred creatures, often associated with divine and protective qualities.

Their grace, hunting prowess, and mysterious personalities contributed to their spiritual significance.

Egyptians believed cats were manifestations of goddess Bastet (Bast), the feline-headed deity representing home, fertility, and protection against evil spirits and disease.

Bastet’s influence led to widespread veneration of cats across Egyptian society, enhancing their mystical aura.

Cultural Importance and Daily Life**
Cats were treasured both as companions and as practical animals that protected food supplies by controlling rodents and pests.

Their presence in households was seen not merely as a convenience but as a mark of esteem and prosperity.

Spiritual and Ritual Practices**
The ancient Egyptians went to great lengths to honor and protect cats:
- **Animal Mummification:** Specialized workshops existed for the mummification of sacred animals, especially cats.

Cats were often embalmed and buried with care, sometimes alongside priests and in dedicated tombs.

- **Household Mourning Practices:** The loss of a family cat was deeply mourned.

As a distinct sign of grief, family members would shave their eyebrows, symbolizing the special bond and the period of mourning until the eyebrows grew back.

This practice reflected the depth of emotional and spiritual connection Egyptians felt with their feline companions.

- **Laws and Social Norms:** Killing a cat—even by accident—was considered a grave crime, sometimes punishable by death.

This reflected the sanctity attributed to cats.

Symbolic Protection and Afterlife Beliefs**
Cats were also regarded as protectors in the home and in the afterlife.

The Egyptians believed that cats could ward off evil spirits both in the living world and in the journey to the next.

Cats were sometimes buried with their owners or mummified as offerings to Bastet, in hopes of ensuring divine protection.

Legacy**
The reverence for cats in ancient Egypt left a profound cultural and spiritual legacy, contributing to the global mystique of cats as enigmatic and powerful beings.

This deep-rooted spiritual connection explains why, for many people even today, bonds with cats can feel soul-deep and profound—almost as if echoing ancient relationships from another life.

**In summary:**
Cats were not only practical companions but also potent spiritual beings in ancient Egypt, embodying the protection and nurturing of goddesses.

Their elevated status led to unique mourning rituals (like shaving eyebrows), strict legal protections, and enduring roles in religious observance and afterlife beliefs.

This rich spiritual heritage continues to resonate with the deep connections cat guardians may experience today.

**Summary: The Spiritual Significance of Cats in Ancient Egyptian Culture**

In ancient Egypt, cats held a highly revered status due to their spiritual and symbolic associations.

The goddess Bast (or Bastet), daughter of the sun god Ra, was often depicted as a cat or a woman with the head of a cat, underlining the sacred role felines played in Egyptian religion.

Bastet was seen as a protective deity, warding off evil spirits and influencing fortune and fertility, reflecting society’s broader beliefs in the cat’s mysterious powers.

Ancient Egyptians attributed supernatural abilities to cats, such as their “sunny eye”—the notion that cats could see in the dark connected them to the sun and the underworld, reinforcing their reputation as guardians against supernatural threats.

Images and stories from Egyptian mythology, such as the demon Ikenti depicted with a cat’s head, further highlight the mystical association between felines and protection from evil.

Cats were cherished household companions, valued for their practical abilities to protect food stores by hunting vermin, but even more so for their perceived spiritual gifts.

Their characteristic purring was thought to generate a protective field, bringing calm and warding off negative energies.

Cats were also believed to sense danger or bad omens, and their behavior was interpreted as a form of communication about the metaphysical state of the house.

The reverence for cats extended into significant cultural practices.

Upon the death of a family cat, Egyptians would commonly shave their eyebrows as a sign of mourning, visibly expressing their grief and respect.

This ritual underscored the integration of cats into family and spiritual life, as the loss of a cat was taken as seriously as losing a human relative.

Additionally, the ancient Egyptians practiced mummification on cats, just as they did for humans.

This was not only an act of veneration but also reflected the belief that cats, as sacred beings, should accompany their owners into the afterlife, continuing their role as protectors and companions beyond death.

Cats' importance is also evidenced by laws forbidding their export and by the severe punishments for killing them.

Their worship was institutionalized with temples dedicated to Bastet in Bubastis, where thousands of cat mummies have been discovered.

In essence, the Egyptians’ reverence for cats was deeply spiritual: felines embodied divine protection, spiritual insight, and familial fidelity.

The act of mourning through eyebrow shaving was one facet of a broader, sacred relationship, rooted in the belief that cats were not only beloved pets but also spiritual guardians, intimately linked to both the household and the cosmos.

**Summary: The Spiritual Significance and Value of Cats in Ancient Egypt**

- **Cats in Egyptian Belief:** In ancient Egypt, cats were deeply integrated into religious and spiritual life.

Egyptians believed that cats possessed magical powers and embodied divine qualities.

They were linked to the goddess Bastet (or Bast), who was depicted with a feline head and represented protection, fertility, motherhood, and the home.

- **Spiritual Connection:** The spiritual reverence for cats stemmed from observation of their behavior—mysterious, independent, and graceful—which Egyptians interpreted as attributes of the sacred.

Cats were seen as beings that inhabited both the physical and spiritual realms, bridging the human world and the world of the gods.

- **Divine Status:** Egyptians worshipped many animals, particularly those un-tamable or powerful, such as crocodiles and cats.

By honoring these creatures, Egyptians hoped to appease the spirits associated with them.

When it came to cats, their status grew from mere household protectors to deified forms—especially as protectors against vermin, which threatened vital grain stores.

- **Cats in Households:** Most Egyptian households kept cats for both practical (pest control) and spiritual reasons.

The bond went beyond utility; families nurtured deep emotional and symbolic attachments, considering cats as protectors and good luck-bringers.

- **Mourning and Rituals:** Upon the death of a family cat, Egyptians would undergo formal mourning rituals.

A striking practice was shaving their eyebrows to signify grief and their connection to the cat.

This act showed respect for the animal’s spirit and sensitivity to the loss, marking a visible period of mourning akin to losing a human family member.

- **Burial and Afterlife:** Cats were often mummified and buried with honors.

Cat burial sites and cat statues (as offerings to Bastet) abound in the archaeological record, illustrating their sacred status.

Families hoped this ensured the soul of their beloved pet would be blessed in the afterlife and that their own family would continue to enjoy divine protection.

- **Ongoing Relevance:** The spiritual relationship between humans and cats forged by ancient Egyptians still echoes today.

As people form deep emotional bonds with their cats, some sense a soul-level connection or imagine having known their companion in a past life—an idea the ancient Egyptians would have understood and likely celebrated.

**Conclusion:**
Cats were vital to ancient Egyptian society, not just as pets but as spiritual beings considered family and protectors.

Their unique qualities inspired devotion and reverence.

The ancient mourning rituals, including eyebrow-shaving, demonstrate just how beloved and integral cats were to Egyptian life and spirituality.

The deep connection some people feel with their cats today, including sensing a "soul mate" relationship, resonates with ancient Egyptian beliefs about cats as mystical and cherished companions.

**Summary: Historical and Spiritual Importance of Cats in Ancient Egypt**

**Cats in Ancient Egyptian Culture**
Cats held an extraordinary position in ancient Egyptian society, much more than just household pets.

Their graceful movements, hunting prowess, and mysterious demeanor contributed to their reverence.

Cats were deeply integrated into both the daily and spiritual lives of Egyptians, and they symbolized several positive forces and deities.

**Spiritual Connections and Deification**
One of the highest honors afforded to cats in Egypt was their association with gods and goddesses.

The most notable connection was to the goddess Bastet (often depicted with a lioness or domestic cat's head), who symbolized home, fertility, protector of the pharaoh, and warded off evil spirits and disease.

Bastet was one of the most worshipped deities, and temples were constructed in her honor.

Cats, like Bastet, were seen as protectors—especially of homes and food supplies, by controlling rats and snakes.

**Sacred Status and Mourning Rituals**
Such was the Egyptians' veneration for cats that harming a cat, even accidentally, could result in severe punishment, sometimes death.

Family cats were honored as household protectors and companions.

**Summary: The Significance of Cats in Ancient Egyptian Culture**

Cats have played significant spiritual, social, and practical roles throughout human history, but nowhere was their status more elevated than in ancient Egypt.

Title:

Content: Home » Celebrating our fellow felines

Celebrating our fellow felines

by admin

Every August 8, animal lovers around the world come together to celebrate International Cat Day, a day dedicated to honoring and recognizing the presence and special role that cats have in our lives, this holiday has become an opportunity to highlight the importance of caring for and respecting our feline friends, as well as to raise awareness of the need to protect and preserve their well-being.

The role of the Cat in the History of Culture

Cats have played a significant role in various cultures and historical moments. From ancient Egypt, where they were considered symbols of divinity and associated with the goddess Bastet, to medieval Europe, where they were considered guardians of homes and farms due to their ability to keep rodent populations in check, cats have been around. present in human life in different ways.

In the Middle Ages, however, cats also faced hard times when they were linked with superstition and witchcraft, leading to persecution and slaughter. Fortunately, over time, the relationship between humans and cats has evolved towards a more harmonious and beneficial coexistence for both parties.

Education and care of cats

Photo: Pet City

Training a cat requires patience, understanding and knowledge. Here are some key tips to ensure your cat thrives happy and healthy.

Provide a suitable environment, make sure your home is safe and comfortable for your cat. Provide places for him to rest and hide, as well as toys and environmental enrichment to stimulate his mind.

Food and hydration, offers a balanced diet appropriate to the needs of your cat. It often provides fresh, clean water.

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Litter box, keep a clean and accessible litter box so your cat can eliminate. Clean the box regularly to avoid health problems and bad smells.

Health problems and bad odors. Socialization and Play Interact and play with your cat daily to keep him physically and mentally active. Play with toys and interaction with other animals can be beneficial

Veterinary Care Schedule regular visits to the vet to make sure your cat is up to date on vaccinations and health checks. This is essential to prevent and detect any medical problem in time.

Hygiene, brush your cat’s coat to keep it clean and reduce the formation of hairballs. Also, take care of their oral health by brushing their teeth or providing dental treats.

Respect and love, each cat has its own personality and needs. He respects his space and his quiet times, and show him love and affection according to his preferences.

fun facts about cats

Courtesy Week The sense of smell, although we don’t talk so much about their sense of smell as about their vision and hearing, cats have a highly developed sense of smell. They use their nose to explore and recognize the world around them. They are amazing, they are excellent jumpers and can jump up to six times their length in a single jump. This is partly due to the unique structure of their hind legs, which gives them great power and flexibility. Mysterious purr, cats are believed to purr not only when they are happy, but also when they are sick or injured. Purring could have healing properties and help in the regeneration of bones and tissues. Cats in space, the first cat to travel to space was named Felicette, also known as ‘Felix’. She was launched by the French Space Agency in 1963 and returned safely. Tail Communication Cats use their tails to communicate. A pricked tail usually indicates confidence and happiness, while a wagging tail could mean the cat is excited or agitated. Born hunters, domestic cats retain their hunting instincts. They can hunt insects, mice and other small animals, which is also a form of exercise and mental stimulation. Exceptional night vision, cats have cells in their eyes called rods, which allow them to see in low light conditions. Their night vision is up to six times better than that of humans.

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HT Picks; New Reads

ByHT Team
Oct 07, 2023 09:24 AM IST

This week’s list of interesting reads includes a book on the North Sentinelese tribe of the Andaman Islands, a collection of 12 accounts of rescued child slaves, and a volume on the cat in our written and oral literatures

A story of the Andamans

A journey to the coast of North Sentinel Island, home to a tribe believed to be the most isolated human community on earth. The Sentinelese people want to be left alone and will shoot deadly arrows at anyone who tries to come ashore. As the web of modernity draws ever closer, the island represents the last chapter in the Age of Discovery — the final holdout in a completely connected world.

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In November 2018, a zealous American missionary was killed while attempting to visit an island he called “Satan’s last stronghold,” a small patch of land known as North Sentinel in the Andaman Islands, a remote archipelago in the Indian Ocean. News of the tragedy fascinated people around the world. Most were unaware such a place still existed in our time: an island unmolested by the advances of modern technology.

20 years before the American missionary’s ill-fated visit, a young American historian and journalist named Adam Goodheart also travelled to the waters off North Sentinel. During his time in the Andaman Islands he witnessed another isolated tribe emerge into modernity for the first time.

Now, Goodheart — a best selling historian — has returned to the Andamans. The Last Island is a work of history as well as travel, a journey in time as well as place. It tells the stories of others drawn to North Sentinel’s mystery through the centuries, from imperial adventurers to an eccentric Victorian photographer to modern-day anthropologists. It narrates the tragic stories of other Andaman tribes’ encounters with the outside world. And it shows how the web of modernity is drawing ever closer to the island’s shores.

The Last Island is a beautifully written meditation on the end of the Age of Discovery at the start of a new millennium. It is a book that will fascinate any reader interested in the limits — and dangers — of our modern, global society and its emphasis on ceaseless, unbroken connection.*

Stories of children rescued from slavery

The work of rescuing children from slavery is not for the faint of heart, as the 12 gut-wrenching accounts in this book will show. Harder still is to give them their life back, after they’ve been kidnapped, trafficked, sold, abused and made to work in horrific conditions, often for as long as they can remember.

Pradeep was offered up for human sacrifice by his family, thought to be a bad omen; Devli was a third-generation slave in a stone quarry in Haryana, who had never seen a banana before her rescue; Ashraf, a domestic child labourer at a senior civil servant’s house, was starved and scalded as punishment; Sahiba was trafficked from Assam to be someone’s wife against her will; Kalu was abducted and made to weave carpets all day long, his injuries cauterized with phosphorus scraped off matchsticks; Bhavna was trapped in a circus, sexually abused for years by her owners; Rakesh was worked in the fields all year round like cattle, and spent the nights locked up with them in the stable; Sabo was born to labourers at a brick kiln, and never knew life outside it; and Manan lived his childhood mining mica in the forests of Jharkhand, barely given time to even mourn his friend who got buried when the mine caved in.

Kailash Satyarthi’s own life and mission were entwined with the journeys of these children. Having lived through unspeakable trauma, they had lost faith in humanity. But behind their reticence, behind their scraggy limbs and calloused hands and feet, hope still endured. This book tells the story of their shared struggle for justice and dignity — from the raid and rescue operations of Satyarthi’s Bachpan Bachao Andolan, to international campaigns for child rights. It is a testament both to the courage of the human spirit and to the power of compassion.*

The meow meow uprising

The Indian Cat: Stories, Paintings, Poetry, and Proverbs is a most unusual book. In it, renowned art historian BN Goswamy illustrates all the varied ways in which cats have made themselves a home in our art, literature, and speech, as well as in our hearts. In the Jataka Tales, cats turn up as characters whose clever tricks or pretensions are generally foiled by the Bodhisattva. In Vaishnava bhakti, when a devotee approaches God in utter surrender they follow marjara-nyaya — the act of a kitten who passively submits to its mother as it is picked up by the scruff of its neck. The Hadith speaks of the Prophet who once chose to cut off the sleeve of his robe when he had to stand up and go pray rather than disturb his pet cat, Muezza, who was sleeping on it. In the Mahabharata, Duryodhana repeatedly charges the noble Yudhishthira with observing the marjara-vrata, “cat-like observance”, denoting hypocrisy. Great poets like Mir and Ghalib are known to have loved their cats to distraction, the poet Jibanananda Das saw himself in a cat that went here and there, always following the sun, and Vikram Seth saw the cat as being full of mischief and cleverness but no evil. All in all, on a daily basis, as everyone knows, the feline in India is often addressed with affection.

The Indian Cat first presents a delightful picture of the cat in our written and oral literatures. This is followed by a catalogue of paintings, each showcasing a different aspect of the place accorded to cats in our society. Then there is a selection of poetry about the cat, much of which is translated from a wide swathe of languages including Urdu, Hindi, Persian, and Bengali. The final section presents proverbs, sayings, and idioms on the animal. An enchanting and gorgeously designed book, The Indian Cat will appeal to a wide array of readers.*

*All copy from book flap.

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Deep Spiritual Connections**
In ancient Egypt, cats were revered as sacred creatures, often associated with divine and protective qualities.

Their grace, hunting prowess, and mysterious personalities contributed to their spiritual significance.

Egyptians believed cats were manifestations of goddess Bastet (Bast), the feline-headed deity representing home, fertility, and protection against evil spirits and disease.

Title:

Content: The two holidays may seem similar at first glance and definitely have some commonalities, but they are not one and the same.

The Day of the Dead (aka Día de los Muertos) is often confused with or encompassed in Halloween, however, it's a completely different and unique holiday.

Contrary to what is widely believed, Día de los Muertos is not the Mexican version of Halloween. While they may be related, they are not interchangeable—although, both do involve costumes and festivities and have their roots in ancient customs and practices.

So, to help with the confusion, we've decided to delve a little deeper and look at what the differences between Halloween and Día de los Muertos really are.

Halloween

Courtesy of Pixabay

Halloween, All Hallows Eve, All Souls Day ... there are many names for the celebration that falls on October 31 every year.

With origins tracing back to the traditional celebration of Samhain in the Celtic religion, Halloween began as a festival to keep ghosts at bay and has grown and evolved into the celebration of parties and costumes that we all love today. The ancient Celtic festival of Samhain was celebrated to observe the end of summer, to celebrate the harvest of crops, and to usher in the cold dark winter season. The ancient Celts believed the line between worlds was blurred on the night of the new year, allowing for the living and the dead to mingle. The belief was that the spirits of those who had departed would return on this night—a haunting, of sorts—causing damage and fright, as well as connecting with the Druid priests, making it easier on this night for them to predict the future. The prophecies helped sustain the people’s faith and beliefs, as well as provided comfort through the long, hard days of winter.

The Druids would hold large celebrations on this day, dressing up in animal skins and furs, sometimes wearing the heads as masks to disguise themselves from the ghosts; building large sacred bonfires; and making sacrifices by burning crops and livestock to impress the Celtic gods. The fire was used to relight their hearth fires—the sacred flame believed to offer protection during the harsh winter to come.

As the Roman Empire conquered Celtic lands, the spread of Christianity began to take over and combined with some of the traditional Celtic celebrations. The celebration of Samhain became part of Roman festivals of Feralia, held in late October to mourn the dead, and a festival celebrating Pomona (aka the goddess of fruit and trees). This is said to be tied to the Halloween tradition of bobbing for apples.

At the time of the 9th century, the church’s celebration of All Souls Day was held on November 2 and had encompassed the older celebrations of the dead. Bonfires were held, parades, and dressing up as angels, demons, and devils became the tradition. All Saints Day was also called All-Hallows, and it fell on the day after the traditional Celtic festival of Samhain, which became known as All Hallows Eve, and later, Halloween. (Learn more about the haunted history of Halloween here!)

As people began to emigrate to America, the celebration of Halloween spread to the New World and began to take on new elements and traditions until it evolved into the spooky celebration that we all know and love today. It became less of a religious celebration and more about community, taking on the well-known symbols of a black cat, a jack-o-lantern, and a witch’s hat.

Courtesy of Pixabay

"Trick-or-treat" is something we all know and expect to hear on Halloween, but do you know where it comes from? In the early days of American celebrations, young women borrowed the Celtic and Irish traditions of doing tricks with yarn, mirrors, or apple peels to see if they could discover the name of their future husbands. Additionally, people would dress up and go house to house asking for food, which eventually became the modern practice of asking for candy. It replaced the very old traditions of leaving bowls of food outside for the visiting spirits.

Black cats have long been associated with witches, and there is a belief that dates to the Middle Ages when people believed that witches could shapeshift into the form of a cat when they needed to hide. The jack-o’-lantern stems from an old Irish folktale of a man named Jack, who played a series of tricks on the Devil. Banished from both heaven and hell, the man’s eternal soul roamed the earth, guiding his way with a lantern carved from a turnip and lit with a piece of burning coal, courtesy of the Devil. People began to carve their own lanterns with scary faces to ward off evil spirits like old Jack, and "Jack of the Lantern" became what we know as the smiley-faced pumpkin set outside to light the way of revelers on the night of Halloween. When the Irish started to settle in America, they discovered that the pumpkin, which grows native in the Americas, was the perfect vessel for carving these lanterns and is now a staple of Halloween fun across the country.

Today, Halloween is one of the biggest holidays celebrated in America, with spending in the billions. Only Christmas has more retail success than Halloween, to put a bit of perspective on the amount that we spend on this one night of ghoulish fun.

Día de Los Muertos

Courtesy of Pixabay

Día de los Muertos is a celebration to remember, respect, celebrate, and honor those who have passed on in death. The holiday takes place from November 1-2, though, celebrations can begin as early as October 28. Día de los Muertos is about celebrating and lifting up the memories of those that have died, inviting the spirits back into their homes for the holiday to be part of the family.

The holiday began in ancient times, with the pre-Hispanic indigenous peoples, the tribes of the Aztec, the Nuhau, and the Toltec people. Mourning the dead was not honor, it was disrespect in those cultures, rather they believed the dead were still among the community—they were part of life, alive in spirit and in memory. On Día de los Muertos, the dead returned to the earth, crossing the celestial plane in the time that coincides with the fall harvest.

The holiday is strongly associated with the beliefs of the early people of what is now Mexico. The dead move on to a place known as the Land of the Dead, Chicunamictlán. This place has nine levels that the deceased must work through to reach the final peace and rest in Mictlán, and those still living provide sustenance and tools for the journey through annual rituals held to honor those who had passed.

Today's celebrations are a combination of these early traditions and other Catholic and Christian celebrations that followed, such as the earlier-mentioned All Souls Day, as well as practices from Europe and the people of Spain.

Courtesy of Pixabay

It is believed that when family members leave offerings of food, lit candles, and pictures of their departed loved ones on an alter, an ofredna, in their homes or in graveyards, it will welcome their souls back to the land of the living. People dress up as skeletons in fun, but also, to attract the souls of those who have passed on, wanting to keep them earthbound. Music, feasting, dancing, and more activities make this holiday a celebration of life.

The skulls associated with Día de los Muertos represent the Aztec goddess of the underworld, Mictecacíhuatl. Very colorful and ornate sugar skulls are seen on masks and as edible treats, as well as on decorations and face paint. Sugar skulls themselves can be traced back to 17th-century Italian missionaries who practiced sugar arts, then the practice traveled to the Americas as more and more people headed to the New World.

Courtesy of Pixabay

Learning the history and stories of both Halloween and Día de los Muertos helps with our overall understanding and respect for other cultures. One holiday does not exclude the other, and let’s be real, who doesn’t love free candy? We must admit, the thought of someone making green chile tamales or that special lasagna every year to honor the memory of a friend or relative who passed away seems like something we should have been doing already.

Did you know about the differences between Halloween and Día de los Muertos? Any other major differences that we missed? Do you have a favorite tradition, food, or costume you go for every year? Give us all the details in the comments, and whatever you celebrate, we hope it’s the best year yet!

Bastet’s influence led to widespread veneration of cats across Egyptian society, enhancing their mystical aura.

Cultural Importance and Daily Life**
Cats were treasured both as companions and as practical animals that protected food supplies by controlling rodents and pests.

Their presence in households was seen not merely as a convenience but as a mark of esteem and prosperity.

Title:

Content: Archaeologists find the body of a child with 142 dogs

The body of a child and 142 dogs, dated from 1st century BCE to the 1st century AD, has been found in Egypt.

A mummy is seen inside the newly discovered burial site in Minya, Egypt May 13, 2017
(photo credit: REUTERS/MOHAMED ABD EL GHANY)

Archaeologists from the Center for Egyptological Research of the Russian Academy of Sciences have discovered the body of an eight-year-old child and 142 dogs buried together in Egypt.

The discovery, made near Cairo, was dated to between the 1st century BCE to the 1st century CE. During this time, the Romans assumed control over Egypt.

Dogs in ancient Egypt

The dogs, 87% of which were puppies, are thought to have died as a result of flooding. The Archaeologists were able to assess that they died simultaneously, with no violence involved. They also found blue clay on the dogs, which was found in reservoirs during that period, supporting the theory that the dogs had drowned.

Despite ancient Egyptians worshipping numerous animals, dogs were not generally believed to be sacred. They were used as pets and for labor. However, some dogs were mummified and buried with their owners. The ancient Egyptians believed that the dog-headed gods Anubis and Upuat were with the souls of the dead in the afterlife. Some dogs were sacrificed to play the role of an amulet in a burial.

The only case to which similarities can be drawn, is the discovery of a child's body with 12 dogs in a cemetery in Hierakonpolis.

Egyptian mummy. (credit: CREATIVE COMMONS)

It is unknown why the boy was buried there. The current theory is that the boy died while caring for the dogs and was buried with them.

Children in ancient Egypt

It is unlikely that the boy and his dogs were executed. According to Egypt Today, children in ancient Egypt were treated well with access to education and were forbidden to learn a trade.

Adding to the mystery, the boy was found with a linen bag over his head. The only other time a body was found with a linen bag covering the head, the person had been executed by an arrow.

The average life span in ancient Egypt, according to the American Society of Research Overseas, is 22.5-25 years for men and 35-37 years for women.

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Content: Exploring the origins of superstition, part two: black cats, salt, and bad things in threes

Tracy Carbone

My first pet as an adult was a black kitten named Minx. He was a fine cat, but many people considered him creepy, a witch’s cat.

When did this superstition around black cats begin? Magickalspot.com explains, “It was in the Middle Ages that man became an enemy of this cat, as he considered it a diabolical animal, the incarnation of witches, and the symbol of evil.”

This may be understandable so long ago but, “The superstition of the black cat still exists in many countries; in Italy, Spain, and the United States, it is believed that it brings bad luck; while in other countries, like Japan, Scotland, and England, the black cat is a symbol of luck and having it at home means prosperity.” So there’s hope for black cats yet, in some countries. Hopefully the U.S. will catch up soon.

Whenever something bad happens, and then something else, generally unrelated, happens soon after, my mother will caution for me to brace myself because, “bad things happen in threes.” Generally three is a good thing. Third time’s a charm, the Holy Trinity, for example. It’s not definitively clear where this saying began but FolkloreThursday.com offers, “psychologists argue that this belief persists because people crave certainty. By creating a limit on the events, e.g. three, we feel comforted because we see an end to a run of bad luck or deaths…by believing that the bad luck will end soon, we regain some control in our unpredictable lives and can rest easy.” Personally, whenever the third bad thing happens, I always feel comforted in the belief that the streak of tragedy is over.

One superstition I cannot resist, because it’s been too ingrained in me since birth, is throwing salt. The superstition goes that if you spill salt, bad luck will follow unless you toss more salt over your left shoulder. My mother was very strict about my adherence to this. Always wanting to keep the peace, I was diligent in immediately taking a pinch or using the shaker to toss some over my left shoulder. She never explained why it would work, only that it would.

How Stuff Works attributes this superstition potentially to The Last Supper by Leonardo DaVinci. In the painting, Judas Iscariot has knocked over the shaker of salt with his elbow. Judas is known for betraying Jesus, and “some Christian beliefs hold that the devil hangs around behind your left shoulder…if you spill salt, the devil sees it as an invitation to step in and do evil. Throwing it over your left shoulder into his face blinds him and renders him helpless.”

I err on the side of caution so always toss salt, just in case. I’m relieved when my third tragedy happens and can breathe easier knowing I’m safe from new bad events. But I’d get another black cat all day long because that’s one superstition I’m not afraid to ignore.

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I'm a fiction writer, blogger, and animal lover who wants to share local and international feel-good animal stories, and articles to inspire and engage my readers. I'm an avid fiction and essay writer and hope to enlighten you.

Simi Valley, CA
236 followers

More from Tracy Carbone

Spiritual and Ritual Practices**
The ancient Egyptians went to great lengths to honor and protect cats:
- **Animal Mummification:** Specialized workshops existed for the mummification of sacred animals, especially cats.

Cats were often embalmed and buried with care, sometimes alongside priests and in dedicated tombs.

- **Household Mourning Practices:** The loss of a family cat was deeply mourned.

Title:

Content: Entertainment

The tragic life of Louis Wain: Victorian painter who popularized cats

He was the cat’s meow.

One hundred years ago, Louis Wain transformed the humble feline from vermin-catching critter to beloved beast with his whimsical drawings of anthropomorphized cats. His cute kittens and cigar-chomping tabbies — sometimes done in black ink, sometimes in electric neons — threw snowballs at one another, played poker and drank brandy, and made all sorts of mischief. They appeared in books, magazines, newspapers and postcards all over Victorian England.

Now, a new movie, “The Electrical Life of Louis Wain,” starring Benedict Cumberbatch, in select theaters now and streaming on Amazon Prime Video Friday, tells his story.

“He made the cat his own,” the science-fiction writer H.G. Wells once said. “He invented a cat style, a cat society, a whole cat world. British cats that do not look and live like Louis Wain cats are ashamed of themselves.”

Despite his wild popularity, Wain died in 1939 at the age of 79 nearly penniless and in a psychiatric hospital. By the mid-20th century, he was nearly all but forgotten.

“He was a kind of tragic hero in some ways,” David Luck, an archivist at the Bethlem Museum of the Mind, located in England’s Bethlem Royal Hospital, where Wain stayed for a time, told The Post. The museum has a new exhibition of his work opening Dec. 4, “Animal Therapy: The Cats of Louis Wain.”

“He was somebody who tried his best to live the life that he wanted to live and to create the work he wanted to create, and it took a real toll on him,” Luck said.

Born in 1860, Wain, shy and sensitive, was the eldest child of an English textile-trader father and French mother. When his father died in 1880, the 20-year-old Wain suddenly had to provide for his mother and five younger sisters.

A skilled draftsman — he sketched rapidly with a pencil in each hand — he began selling his nature and animal sketches to London newspapers.

When he was 23, he fell in love with his sisters’ governess, the feline-loving Emily Marie Richardson, and the two wed (courting much scandal, due to the bride’s inferior social standing) in 1884. Shortly after, Richardson was diagnosed with breast cancer, and Wain drew pictures of her kitten, Peter, to cheer her up.

“Peter was her constant companion,” Wain wrote in his diary. “His was the genius which gilded many a sorrowful hour and lightened many a burden.”

Richardson urged Wain to sell his charming cat drawings, and in 1886, the Illustrated London News commissioned a kitten-themed spread for its Christmas edition. It caused a sensation: Soon, Wain was dashing off cat drawings for books, newspapers, magazines, postcards and more.

Wain’s art hit at the right time.

“The Victorians were particularly keen on dogs, as they seemed to embody their values of loyalty, fidelity and trust,” said Jane Hamlett, professor at Royal Holloway, University of London. Whereas cats — often associated with witches and spinsters — “were seen as sly and sometimes viewed with suspicion.”

“The question of whether Wain helped to popularize the cat as a pet is also a bit of a chicken-or-the-egg problem,” historian Stephanie Howard-Smith told The Post. “The cat’s star was on the rise in Victorian Britain — the first cat show was held in London in 1871 … In 1872, the dog food manufacturer James Spratt filed a patent to manufacture cat biscuits. [Cats began to] appear in popular pet memoirs … and in family photographs.”

Yet despite such success, Wain struggled. His wife died in 1887. He channeled his grief into his art — which grew more colorful, more detailed, more surreal and abstract — but he never copyrighted his work and didn’t earn a penny off the numerous reproductions of his illustrations. He became increasingly paranoid and erratic, and in 1924, his family certified him insane.

A year later, a bookseller discovered him scribbling away in the pauper ward of the psychiatric hospital Springfield. Scandalized, the acquaintance started the Louis Wain Fund to help raise money to move the artist from dire Springfield to the more comfortable Bethlem (the word “bedlam” is derived from its nickname). Notable figures like H.G. Wells and even King George V drummed up support from fans.

Yet Wain’s last days weren’t tragic: Luck said that he had frequent visitors, and that the hospitals he stayed at provided him with art materials and even cats. He continued to make and sell commercial illustrations, which his sisters would pick up on their visits, in addition to painting his more experimental psychedelic cats.

In the past 10 years, his work has been rediscovered by London dealers, and his collectors include the musician Nick Cave and the artist Tracey Emin.

“His work is hallucinatory, paradisiacal, childlike, intense, kind, warm, ecstatic,” the artist David Tibet told The Post when asked about Wain’s appeal. “He saw cats in a way that no other artist had done before, or has since, and lived utterly in what he described as ‘Catland, sometimes called Pussydom’ — the perfect Paradise of Purrs, where cats go to play forever, in gorgeous colors.”

As a distinct sign of grief, family members would shave their eyebrows, symbolizing the special bond and the period of mourning until the eyebrows grew back.

This practice reflected the depth of emotional and spiritual connection Egyptians felt with their feline companions.

Title:

Content: VATICAN CITY — Many’s the pet lover who chooses to be called “Mom” or “Dad” instead of master, or whose bumper sticker boasts of “four-footed grandchildren.” But when Pope Francis recently denounced the “selfishness” of choosing to care for an animal instead of adopting a child, animal lovers bridled, criticizing the pope’s “insensitive” comments on their choice to shower their love on other species.

“Many couples do not have children because they do not want to, or they have just one because they do not want any more, but they have two dogs, two cats. … Yes, dogs and cats take the place of children,” the pope said.

Among those who were puzzled by Francis’ remarks was the Rev. Sarah Bowen, an animal chaplain at the Compassion Consortium, an interfaith and interspecies religious organization based on “reviving lost connections between animals, humans and the earth.”

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“I’m not sure that Pope Francis realized some of the implications of his statement at the time,” Bowen told Religion News Service. She said his comments go beyond cats and dogs to questions of bearing children in an overpopulated world and living full lives without children.

That, not Francis’ appeal to adopt, is what Bowen believes struck a nerve for people. The pope’s statement implied “that people who don’t have children and don’t experience fatherhood or motherhood don’t experience the fullness of life,” she said.

“The pope’s comments have a far-reaching impact for Catholics, as well as people who are curious about what the pope says who may not be part of the Catholic Church now but are interested in what does this mean for us culturally,” said Bowen, who estimates that some 57% of homes in the world include cats or dogs.

As a clergyperson for Compassion Consortium, Bowen holds monthly online services in which she prays for animals who have lost their habitat or face extinction, and often prays and meditates with animals, who are always welcome onscreen. Recently, a special guest speaker, Bree the rooster, was the inspiration for a reflection on the impact of intensive farming on animals and the environment.

Part of Bowen’s ministry also addresses the pain and grief that follow the loss of an animal companion, at the heart of her new book, “Sacred Sendoffs.”

Bowen prefers the use of the term “animal companions,” rather than pets. She said she shares her home in the greater New York City area with three: her human husband, Shawn, and two felines. A “Christian preacher’s kid” raised in a house full of cats, she looks to the Bible for guidance about how to interact with animals. She cites Psalm 104 — “In wisdom you made them all; the earth is full of your creatures” — and Psalm 104 — “Let everything that has breath praise the Lord.”

But she said that she has taken inspiration from the pope’s own remarks on nature and the environment. “Because all creatures are connected, each must be cherished with love and respect, for all of us as living creatures are dependent on one another,” wrote Francis in his 2015 “green” encyclical, “Laudato Si’.”

The document is inspired by the pope’s namesake, Francis of Assisi, a saint known for his relationship with animals and who is often depicted surrounded by squirrels, donkeys, wolves and all manner of birds.

The animal chaplain saw the pope’s recent remarks as “a step backward” from his previous advocacy for the world’s diverse inhabitants and “typical of the tension that all humans feel about the entanglement between human and other-than-human needs and lives.”

Many popes have shown an affinity for their own animals, from Pope Pius II’s love for his dog in the 15th century to Pope Emeritus Benedict XVI’s proclivity for cats. At a general audience in May 1969, St. Paul VI said that even animals yearn “anxiously for the glorious manifestation of the children of God,” while St. John Paul II went as far as to state that animals too have a “vital whiff or breath that they have received from God.”

Bowen is convinced that animals have a lot to teach humans about spirituality. Any cat owner can relate to seeing feline friends in an “utterly blissed out” state, she said. That complete relaxation is not unlike prayer, she said.

“There is very much the capacity for a lot of different types of species to be spiritual,” Bowen said, citing MRI studies that the same activity of the human brain observed during prayer, chanting or meditation is present in some animals.

Primatologist and anthropologist Jane Goodall has highlighted the deep emotional lives of chimpanzees and gorillas, affirming Bowen’s belief that animals too “have experiences of awe and wonder and what we humans would call spirituality.”

Francis could benefit from this evidence, Bowen said, and from studies that show that children raised in homes with animals have increased empathy, not to mention other studies that show that animals may relieve depression and anxiety while improving cardiovascular health and dementia. “I think he would be very interested to learn about these connections, and I would be curious how he responds to that within Catholic doctrine,” she said.

Whether or not these scientific data influence the pope’s views, Bowen said that his words didn’t properly represent Christian teaching. Francis seemed to imply, she said, that “love is a limited supply.”

In Bowen’s eyes, there is more than enough love to share with children, other people’s children and even pets.

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- **Laws and Social Norms:** Killing a cat—even by accident—was considered a grave crime, sometimes punishable by death.

Title:

Content: How Black Cats Became a Symbol of Bad Luck

Famous cat daddy Jackson Galaxy looks into the galvanizing history of black cats, particularly how they became enduring symbols of bad luck and superstition.

It’s true – black cats have been truly vilified throughout our history, from mythology to being burned at the stake as witches to… well every superstition you can think of.

Galaxy recounts how these beautiful cats got such a bad rap. The famous “Halloween Cat” pose, their association with witchcraft, and how the particularly zealous Pope Gregory IV eradicated Europe of all cats.

I gotta say if you gotta blame the demonization the official demonization of cats and especially black cats in the world starting in Europe it would be Pope Gregory IX. Thanks Pope Gregory IX, because in 1233 …he basically called out witches as worshiping a devil that was this shadowy half-man half cat I mean that basically made cats “cattis non-gratis”, especially in Europe.

Sadly, the bubonic plague spread freely across Europe as there were no cats to keep the rat population down.

By the 1300s it’s theorized anyway, that cat numbers were depleted so badly … that allowed the Bubonic Plague to just flourish. …The the more this went on the worse the rap was that black cats had on them.

The demonization got worse with the Salem witch trials and the propagation of superstition throughout history.

There is worshiping and there is vilifying and burning at the stake and all stops in between and that’s what the black cat has represented through time. …The Halloween cat and how badly misinterpreted that body position is. It is a surviving damning vision of the black cat especially when we associate during Halloween a witch and a black cat …These are vestiges of discrimination and wholesale slaughter of an innocent animal.

That being said, black cats are wonderful, sweet animals who, sadly, have a harder time getting adopted.

We gotta spread the word you guys black cats are good luck black cats are righteous … spread the word adopt a black cat today. Foster a black cat today.

This reflected the sanctity attributed to cats.

Symbolic Protection and Afterlife Beliefs**
Cats were also regarded as protectors in the home and in the afterlife.

The Egyptians believed that cats could ward off evil spirits both in the living world and in the journey to the next.

Cats were sometimes buried with their owners or mummified as offerings to Bastet, in hopes of ensuring divine protection.

Legacy**
The reverence for cats in ancient Egypt left a profound cultural and spiritual legacy, contributing to the global mystique of cats as enigmatic and powerful beings.

This deep-rooted spiritual connection explains why, for many people even today, bonds with cats can feel soul-deep and profound—almost as if echoing ancient relationships from another life.

**In summary:**
Cats were not only practical companions but also potent spiritual beings in ancient Egypt, embodying the protection and nurturing of goddesses.

Their elevated status led to unique mourning rituals (like shaving eyebrows), strict legal protections, and enduring roles in religious observance and afterlife beliefs.

This rich spiritual heritage continues to resonate with the deep connections cat guardians may experience today.

**Summary: The Spiritual Significance of Cats in Ancient Egyptian Culture**

In ancient Egypt, cats held a highly revered status due to their spiritual and symbolic associations.

Title:

Content: What is useful cat in the house: facts and omens
A cat in the house is always a good thing.
In ancient times, this animal was not just a pet or a talisman of luck: in some cultures, it was a deity.
Experts told about what benefits cats bring to their owners.
They say that a cat is a great talisman for happiness, but not only its gender and color are important.
Experts of the site dailyhoro.ru note that it is very important to name the cat correctly so that it brings happiness to the house.
That is why it is better to think about it especially carefully.
Facts about the benefits of cats
Cats are great at relieving stress and helping to become happier.
Simple statistical studies have shown that people who own cats become much happier and happier with their lives.
Cats treat depression.
According to surveys, about 70% of people after communicating with cats note an improvement in mood and a decrease in depressive thoughts.
A good night's sleep.
Cats provide it to everyone who has them.
Polls show that about half of people feel much calmer when their pet sleeps next to them.
Energy of Cats
Cats drive away evil spirits.
This is best handled by black pets.
In the house where the cat lives, you are unlikely to wake up from incomprehensible knocks and rustles.
Spirits do not like pets because they see and feel them.
Cats bring good luck.
Their energy has a beneficial effect on the luck of all households.
Especially strong in this regard are tricolor cats.
The cat regulates the energy of the house so that there is more harmony in it.
Where there is a cat, it always becomes calmer and emotionally warmer.
The cat senses energetic vibrations and can understand a person ’ s mood by its biofield.
That is why cats often come to us when we cry, when we feel bad and hurt.
Signs related to cats
To see a cat in a dream is good.
Expect good luck in business and insight in the spiritual realm.
In Europe, a common omen: if a cat sneezes once, it rains, and if he sneezes more than three times, it is to the disease of someone from the household.
If the cat reaches out to the guest, this is a very good sign for him and for the owner of the house.
This means that this person is a good one, and very favorable changes in life are waiting for him soon.
If guests come at the moment when the cat is washing, you need to be careful with words and deeds.
You can inadvertently offend the guest.
If the cat sleeps, curled up a tangle, it is cold.
If he hides his face, it will rain.
Source

The goddess Bast (or Bastet), daughter of the sun god Ra, was often depicted as a cat or a woman with the head of a cat, underlining the sacred role felines played in Egyptian religion.

Title:

Content: The mummy of a pet: why and why did the ancient Egyptians do this?
1: 43
The Egyptians showed special respect for their pets, their love was so great that they wanted these animals to have eternal life.
After death, pets were mummified and went through a complex burial process.
In ancient Egyptian worldview, four-legged and feathered creatures were considered sacred, divine and influencing their destinies.
They occupied an honorable place in the pantheon, and the gods were often depicted with animal heads.
Mummification was an integral part of this religious practice, emphasizing the special status of these creatures in the eyes of the Egyptians.
The Egyptians mummified various animals, believing that their gods could take different forms.
For example, the goddess Bast, the daughter of Ra, was depicted as a cat or a woman with a cat ’ s head.
This goddess symbolized well-being, joy, love and fertility.
The Egyptians especially revered cats for their ability to exterminate rodents, which was critical for preserving grain stocks, then considered valuable as gold.
Cats have also earned the nickname “sunny eye ” due to their ability to see in the dark.
This property made them important symbols in Egyptian mythology.
Archaeological studies conducted at the ancient Egyptian necropolis of Qubbet el-Hawa have uncovered the burial of crocodiles, one of which has been preserved in the form of a practically whole mummy, providing a unique look at the ancient rites and veneration of animals in this culture.
Author Petr Deryabin
Petr Deryabin – journalist, correspondent of Pravda.Ru news service

Bastet was seen as a protective deity, warding off evil spirits and influencing fortune and fertility, reflecting society’s broader beliefs in the cat’s mysterious powers.

Title:

Content: As before, cats were used to ward off evil spirits: try it yourself
Where did the idea that cats ward off evil spirits come from?
1: 39
Since ancient times, cats have been famous for their mystery and special abilities.
In the world of folklore and legends, they often act as protectors against evil spirits and evil forces.
In antiquity and the Middle Ages it was believed that cats have a special sacred gift that helps them protect their homes and their owners from unfavorable energies.
In Egyptian mythology, cats were considered sacred animals associated with the goddess Bastet.
They were depicted as defenders of the home, as well as patrons of the family.
In medieval Europe, cats were often associated with magic and witchcraft, leading to their persecution during the Inquisition.
However, among the peoples of Scandinavia and Great Britain, cats were often seen as a symbol of protection from evil spirits.
In Scandinavian mythology, cats were considered companions of warriors and guides of souls of the dead on Asgard.
They were also supposed to be able to see hidden worlds and predict the future.
In the English folklore tradition, the black cat was considered a symbol of good luck and protection from evil spirits.
In medieval England, it was even believed that the owners of black cats have a special charm and protection from misfortune.
In Scotland, it was believed that if a black cat visits a house, it brings good luck and well-being to the family.
Traditions and legends about the protective power of cats are preserved in the modern world.
Many people still consider their furry friends not only faithful companions, but also mystical guardians, able to scare away evil spirits and bring harmony to the house.
Author Ilya Panferov
Ilya Panferov — freelance correspondent of Pravda.Ru

Ancient Egyptians attributed supernatural abilities to cats, such as their “sunny eye”—the notion that cats could see in the dark connected them to the sun and the underworld, reinforcing their reputation as guardians against supernatural threats.

Title:

Content: The mummy of a pet: why and why did the ancient Egyptians do this?
1: 43
The Egyptians showed special respect for their pets, their love was so great that they wanted these animals to have eternal life.
After death, pets were mummified and went through a complex burial process.
In ancient Egyptian worldview, four-legged and feathered creatures were considered sacred, divine and influencing their destinies.
They occupied an honorable place in the pantheon, and the gods were often depicted with animal heads.
Mummification was an integral part of this religious practice, emphasizing the special status of these creatures in the eyes of the Egyptians.
The Egyptians mummified various animals, believing that their gods could take different forms.
For example, the goddess Bast, the daughter of Ra, was depicted as a cat or a woman with a cat ’ s head.
This goddess symbolized well-being, joy, love and fertility.
The Egyptians especially revered cats for their ability to exterminate rodents, which was critical for preserving grain stocks, then considered valuable as gold.
Cats have also earned the nickname “sunny eye ” due to their ability to see in the dark.
This property made them important symbols in Egyptian mythology.
Archaeological studies conducted at the ancient Egyptian necropolis of Qubbet el-Hawa have uncovered the burial of crocodiles, one of which has been preserved in the form of a practically whole mummy, providing a unique look at the ancient rites and veneration of animals in this culture.
Author Petr Deryabin
Petr Deryabin – journalist, correspondent of Pravda.Ru news service

Images and stories from Egyptian mythology, such as the demon Ikenti depicted with a cat’s head, further highlight the mystical association between felines and protection from evil.

Title:

Content: As before, cats were used to ward off evil spirits: try it yourself
Where did the idea that cats ward off evil spirits come from?
1: 39
Since ancient times, cats have been famous for their mystery and special abilities.
In the world of folklore and legends, they often act as protectors against evil spirits and evil forces.
In antiquity and the Middle Ages it was believed that cats have a special sacred gift that helps them protect their homes and their owners from unfavorable energies.
In Egyptian mythology, cats were considered sacred animals associated with the goddess Bastet.
They were depicted as defenders of the home, as well as patrons of the family.
In medieval Europe, cats were often associated with magic and witchcraft, leading to their persecution during the Inquisition.
However, among the peoples of Scandinavia and Great Britain, cats were often seen as a symbol of protection from evil spirits.
In Scandinavian mythology, cats were considered companions of warriors and guides of souls of the dead on Asgard.
They were also supposed to be able to see hidden worlds and predict the future.
In the English folklore tradition, the black cat was considered a symbol of good luck and protection from evil spirits.
In medieval England, it was even believed that the owners of black cats have a special charm and protection from misfortune.
In Scotland, it was believed that if a black cat visits a house, it brings good luck and well-being to the family.
Traditions and legends about the protective power of cats are preserved in the modern world.
Many people still consider their furry friends not only faithful companions, but also mystical guardians, able to scare away evil spirits and bring harmony to the house.
Author Ilya Panferov
Ilya Panferov — freelance correspondent of Pravda.Ru

Cats were cherished household companions, valued for their practical abilities to protect food stores by hunting vermin, but even more so for their perceived spiritual gifts.

Title:

Content: White cat attracts good luck, and red protects the house: the most interesting folk signs about cats
Read ukrainian
Author
There are many signs associated with cats.
In Ukrainian culture and folklore, there are many signs and superstitions associated with different spheres of everyday life.
Some of them even concern pets.
So, among the folk beliefs and beliefs there are those that are associated with cats, which have long lived in the homes and farms of Ukrainians.
As it turned out, there are signs of a cat color, which, according to the beliefs of our ancestors, can protect the house and attract well-being, writes TSN.
So what "secret powers" does your cat have, according to popular signs?
Let's figure it out.
White cat
White cats, according to folk signs, attract good luck, family happiness to the house and neutralize evil spirits.
White and fluffy relieve stress from their owners, heal from diseases and create a cozy atmosphere in the house.
Red cat
Red cats protect the house of their owners from troubles and misfortunes.
They are a symbol of wealth, prosperity and family well-being.
If you shelter an abandoned red kitten at home, you will have great luck in life.
Gray cat
Gray cats are able to protect the house of the owners from evil spirits, attract wealth and well-being to the house.
If you believe the signs - a gray cat always improves the situation where it comes.
Bicolor cats
A cat with a two-color color color brings peace, luck and happiness to its owners.
And such cats are able to protect their owners from enemies and poor energy.
Tricolor cat
The cat of such an unusual three-color color protects the house from evil spirits, damage, evil eye.
The animal, according to signs, brings prosperity and well-being to the house.
Earlier, the Telegraph told what to do if the mirror suddenly cracked.
Instructions for rescue from trouble.

Their characteristic purring was thought to generate a protective field, bringing calm and warding off negative energies.

Title:

Content: How a cat breed will make you a millionaire: these are some interesting signs and superstitions about cats that you need to know
The most interesting superstitions about cats
2: 09
For centuries, cats were considered mysterious creatures, and their presence in the house was accompanied by many superstitions and signs.
It is interesting that about cats there were many beliefs that our ancestors believed.
It is necessary to consider some of the most common in more detail.
Color of wool
There are assurances associated with the color of wool in cats.
So, the white cat is considered a symbol of luck, the gray cat is a defender against negativity, and the red cat is a harbinger of financial prosperity.
Therefore, depending on the color, the cat can bring different benefits.
Purring
A cat ’ s purring is often seen as its way of creating a protective field around the house.
According to beliefs, purring cats can drive away the negative and troubles from life.
However, you should pay attention to the rational component: the cat will never purr if it feels discomfort or danger.
Tail position
When a cat lifts its tail up, it is interpreted as a sign of happiness and well-being.
It is believed that such a pose attracts positive energy and brings joy to the house.
However, this behavior can also be the result of a sense of security.
Harmful habits
Sometimes a cat ’ s behavior changes for the worse for no apparent reason.
For example, she can smear, go to the toilet past the tray and so on.
If this behavior is not typical for a cat, it can be a kind of signal of danger or the presence of negativity in the house.
Brought the loot
If a cat brings prey, such as a mouse, this is considered an additional sign of good luck.
It is believed that if an animal shares its prey with its owners, it can symbolize the well-being and connection of the family.
The cat is just trying to share the best with its owners.
Night walks
If a cat prefers night walks, this can have various reasons.
Usually, animals become active at night if they feel danger or someone else is present in the house.
It is also believed that cats can play with the house at night when it does not show up during the day.
Author Ilya Panferov
Ilya Panferov — freelance correspondent of Pravda.Ru

Cats were also believed to sense danger or bad omens, and their behavior was interpreted as a form of communication about the metaphysical state of the house.

The reverence for cats extended into significant cultural practices.

Upon the death of a family cat, Egyptians would commonly shave their eyebrows as a sign of mourning, visibly expressing their grief and respect.

Title:

Content: The mummy of a pet: why and why did the ancient Egyptians do this?
1: 43
The Egyptians showed special respect for their pets, their love was so great that they wanted these animals to have eternal life.
After death, pets were mummified and went through a complex burial process.
In ancient Egyptian worldview, four-legged and feathered creatures were considered sacred, divine and influencing their destinies.
They occupied an honorable place in the pantheon, and the gods were often depicted with animal heads.
Mummification was an integral part of this religious practice, emphasizing the special status of these creatures in the eyes of the Egyptians.
The Egyptians mummified various animals, believing that their gods could take different forms.
For example, the goddess Bast, the daughter of Ra, was depicted as a cat or a woman with a cat ’ s head.
This goddess symbolized well-being, joy, love and fertility.
The Egyptians especially revered cats for their ability to exterminate rodents, which was critical for preserving grain stocks, then considered valuable as gold.
Cats have also earned the nickname “sunny eye ” due to their ability to see in the dark.
This property made them important symbols in Egyptian mythology.
Archaeological studies conducted at the ancient Egyptian necropolis of Qubbet el-Hawa have uncovered the burial of crocodiles, one of which has been preserved in the form of a practically whole mummy, providing a unique look at the ancient rites and veneration of animals in this culture.
Author Petr Deryabin
Petr Deryabin – journalist, correspondent of Pravda.Ru news service

This ritual underscored the integration of cats into family and spiritual life, as the loss of a cat was taken as seriously as losing a human relative.

Additionally, the ancient Egyptians practiced mummification on cats, just as they did for humans.

This was not only an act of veneration but also reflected the belief that cats, as sacred beings, should accompany their owners into the afterlife, continuing their role as protectors and companions beyond death.

Cats' importance is also evidenced by laws forbidding their export and by the severe punishments for killing them.

Their worship was institutionalized with temples dedicated to Bastet in Bubastis, where thousands of cat mummies have been discovered.

Title:

Content: The mummy of a pet: why and why did the ancient Egyptians do this?
1: 43
The Egyptians showed special respect for their pets, their love was so great that they wanted these animals to have eternal life.
After death, pets were mummified and went through a complex burial process.
In ancient Egyptian worldview, four-legged and feathered creatures were considered sacred, divine and influencing their destinies.
They occupied an honorable place in the pantheon, and the gods were often depicted with animal heads.
Mummification was an integral part of this religious practice, emphasizing the special status of these creatures in the eyes of the Egyptians.
The Egyptians mummified various animals, believing that their gods could take different forms.
For example, the goddess Bast, the daughter of Ra, was depicted as a cat or a woman with a cat ’ s head.
This goddess symbolized well-being, joy, love and fertility.
The Egyptians especially revered cats for their ability to exterminate rodents, which was critical for preserving grain stocks, then considered valuable as gold.
Cats have also earned the nickname “sunny eye ” due to their ability to see in the dark.
This property made them important symbols in Egyptian mythology.
Archaeological studies conducted at the ancient Egyptian necropolis of Qubbet el-Hawa have uncovered the burial of crocodiles, one of which has been preserved in the form of a practically whole mummy, providing a unique look at the ancient rites and veneration of animals in this culture.
Author Petr Deryabin
Petr Deryabin – journalist, correspondent of Pravda.Ru news service

In essence, the Egyptians’ reverence for cats was deeply spiritual: felines embodied divine protection, spiritual insight, and familial fidelity.

The act of mourning through eyebrow shaving was one facet of a broader, sacred relationship, rooted in the belief that cats were not only beloved pets but also spiritual guardians, intimately linked to both the household and the cosmos.

**Summary: The Spiritual Significance and Value of Cats in Ancient Egypt**

- **Cats in Egyptian Belief:** In ancient Egypt, cats were deeply integrated into religious and spiritual life.

Title:

Content: Pharaonic Monuments: "Secrets" Revealed by "Rare" Mummies of Egyptian Crocodiles
• Mohammed Hamida
• BBC - Cairo
The ancient Egyptian worshiped animals and placed them in the ranks of gods, making them various temples.
Thus, the calf "Apis", the cat "Bess", the jackal and the cobra are all signs and symbols of the ancient Egyptian, he resorted to them to give him strength and protect him from the treachery of nature at times.
Crocodiles represented prestige, strength, invincibility and even fertility, according to sources.
In the Qubat al-Hawa area on the west bank of the Nile in Aswan, some excavations were made in a rock tomb dedicated to major figures during the Middle Kingdom of the ancient Egyptian era, where crocodile mummies were found.
In the Middle Kingdom, crocodile worship spread to Egypt, where the country was in a period of great prosperity.
The central state consisted of the 11th to 13th dynasties, with Egypt as a state with influence in areas from the Syrian coast in the north to Nubia in the south.
But Egypt entered after the thirteenth dynasty in a huge stumbling block, was the prelude to the occupation of the Hyksos for decades, only by the hands of the king Saknin Ra and his sons Kams and Ahmos, where Ahmos completed the task of driving the Hyksos out of the country after the killing of his father and brother.
But the cult of the “alligator god ” did not disappear despite the age of decay that prevailed in the country; it existed even after the end of the dynastic era.
Ten crocodiles in the area of   the Dome of the Air
A team from the University of Chian, Spain, has worked in the Quba al-Hawa area since 2008 in rock tombs, and in 2019 the team revealed 10 crocodiles in good condition of embalming on the West Bank of the Nile.
Alejandro Jiménez, professor of Egyptology at the Spanish University of Jian and director of the excavation project at the Dome of the Hawa, told the BBC that although the linen wraps around these crocodiles had disappeared, the condition of the crocodiles is considered good, which is rare in this region.
Jimenez added that this gave scientists the opportunity to study crocodiles from this era diligently after we found them in good condition, studies were done in museums on the remains of crocodiles, but in our case we studied them in the cemetery.
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Why the crocodile?
The ancient Egyptian worshiped animals, especially those that he could not tame and humiliate for his domestic or foreign works, so he went to sanctify them and put them in the ranks of gods, according to scholars.
The "crocodile god" or what the ancient Egyptians called "Sobek", is an ancient Egyptian god associated with the Nile, and is depicted in the form of a man with the head of a crocodile, or directly in the form of a crocodile, and symbolizes in ancient Egyptian religion power and fertility, and was especially associated with the dangers posed by the Nile with its flood.
But references from some sources confirm that the nicknames given to the "Sobek" were representative of the violent and huge nature of the crocodile, he was called "the one who eats while sleeping", according to the Italian Egyptologist Ida Bresciani.
Sobek was the fertility god of the ancient Egyptians.
Alejandro says some of the crocodiles found in the area of   the Dome of the Hawa are up to three meters long, which raises the question of how to catch and deal with these huge animals.
Alejandro estimated that these animals were left in the sun for a long time, dehydrated and died before the embalming process where we found them.
The report, published in the scientific journal PLOS ONE, indicates that the crocodiles discovered were covered with a layer of bitumen, which is common in the later periods of ancient history.
The magazine says the roof of all the skulls of the Hawa Dome crocodiles is intact, and there are no traces that could be linked to the killing of animals.
She stressed that among the various methods mentioned to kill crocodiles, those that do not leave obvious traces.
Stones in the crocodile's belly.
The manager of the excavation project at the Dome of the Hawa says that the vital organs of the crocodiles were impressively present in the mummies, and that the stomach was not removed as usual when embalming, and it is likely that these crocodiles were buried in the sand and after a while they were covered with bitumen and embalmed as they are.
Alejandro confirms that a number of stones have been found inside the stomach of crocodiles, which is a common practice used by crocodiles to balance them inside the water.
He points out that he has discovered two types of crocodiles, the Nile crocodile and the West African crocodile of different lengths.
The crocodiles were roaming over Egypt with the flood of the Nile, a supernatural force of the ancient Egyptian who feared and was preparing for the great river.
Floods were destroying the habitats of animals living on the banks of the Nile and rats were rushing into the highlands and cobras were killing mice, so the Egyptians revered them and placed them on the crowns of kings.
The crocodile was also a creature too great to satisfy its appetite for a mouse, for example, so during the Nile flood it attacked cows and possibly people.
The Egyptians therefore placed him among the great gods associated with the flood of the Nile.
The Spanish scientist points out that the importance of detection comes from the fact that many of the studies carried out in the past years on crocodile mummies were about the remains of crocodiles that were in museums and not in cemeteries like this case, which gave us a lot of unique information.
Many museums around the world have Egyptian animal mummies and crocodiles among them.
The Egyptian Museum in Cairo has the largest collection of animal mummies, yet the crocodiles discovered are extremely rare in modern fossils.

Egyptians believed that cats possessed magical powers and embodied divine qualities.

They were linked to the goddess Bastet (or Bast), who was depicted with a feline head and represented protection, fertility, motherhood, and the home.

Title:

Content: Breaking news.
Breeding cats is a kind of charity and does not prevent the entry of angels into the house
Breeding cats is a kind of charity and does not prevent the entry of angels into the house
Subscribe to receive the most important news
Are cats hateful and prevent angels from entering the house?
Question received by Sheikh Ahmed Mamdouh, Secretary of Fatwa at the Egyptian Fatwa House.
Dr. Ahmed Mamdouh, secretary of the Fatwa at the Egyptian Fatwa House, answered the question by saying that raising cats is not hated as long as a person is good for them.
Amin added the fatwa through the channel Dar al-Ifta on YouTube that the breeding of cats does not prevent the entry of angels into the house.
The Egyptian Today

- **Spiritual Connection:** The spiritual reverence for cats stemmed from observation of their behavior—mysterious, independent, and graceful—which Egyptians interpreted as attributes of the sacred.

Title:

Content: A reading in the novel (Walker Al-Salman) by the writer Shallal Anouz
It was a spirit that was filled with blood, and it was filled with a desire for blood.
Lateef Abdul Salem
Researchers, critics and scholars have taken care of the issue of title in literary texts, as a determinant of the identity of the text, pointing at the same time to what would contribute to the approach to its content, which has obliged some researchers to engage in the preparation of studies used This article deals with the terms of drafting the title in a way that suggests references that can express its semantic and symbolic dimensions associated with the subject of the author, or the literary text, as well as the published researches, studies and various topics regarding the importance of the title in many works. Literary literature that has been ennobled by academic researchers and specialized writers.
A writer ’ s success in choosing a title for a text or a literary achievement is not an easy task, as some people think it is necessary to choose a title for the safety of the title is to hoard some signs – either public or implicit – that can reveal the importance in aspects of the task. His literary output, which means that the title is an important textual threshold that leads to the recipient approaching what the writer thinks by revealing some of the semantics of the literary work, in addition to trying to attract the reader, and contribute to the temptation to see it.
I thought to record this brief introduction, as a prelude to the research of the novel (Walker Al-Salman) by the writer Shallal Anouz, which was issued in 2020 (220) of the medium pieces of the Union of Writers and Writers in Najaf, and was printed in the house of Ahmed Al-Maliki for printing and publishing, as Anouz worked in the field of drafting Anouan There are two words that are used in the Qur ’ an: al-Wakr and al-Salman, and al-Wakr is a language that means the cave, the cave, the dwelling, or the suspicious headquarters where the criminals and the evaders of justice hide, while the other one is linked in the memory of the people of Iraq with tragic echoes. And what coupled with frightening data because of the choice of the Iraqi authorities in their previous systems a remote area in the Al-Salman district in Muthanna province a place to establish a prison (Naqra Al-Salman), which was established in a desert Bedouin area near the Iraqi-Saudi border; in order to be exiled and detained all deported Whoever stood in the way of power would have thrown dozens of national elements into this prison.
The terrible Bastille of Iraq, one of the largest and most ruthless prisons in the world.
It seems clear that the two words have the characteristics of description in creating a mental image of the content of the title, which is based on the link in some logical context between two words different in meaning, but they combined to form a space for the title of this novel in order to express human feelings awakened by tragic circumstances. Our society, where the location of the geographical nest in the novel refers to one of the features of fear, persecution and tyranny inflicted by the people of Iraq, as a living witness to the practice of the dictatorial regime, no different forms of injustice and brutality that resulted in tens of thousands of victims, and even those who were destined to survive, did not survive. The physical and psychological effects left by the days of national tribulation, while the den symbolizes drowning in the vortex of darkness, as it is imposed on those who enter the space to go into the diagir of total darkness, with the display that the dark areas always remain fertile hotbeds for the ghosts of crime of all kinds, forms and paths. The dark rooms have always seen erratic decisions that ignited the war, fueling its flames.
It is not clear what we are going to do here, but what we are going to do here is to say the following:
"To those who have lost their wishes and eaten their lives.
To humanity tormented by the follies of its torment … ”
It is known that there are a number of harmonious artistic elements that the writer takes seriously in translating the narrative path of his narrative speech, one of which may be a key to the talk of critics independently of the overall events of the novel, the most important of which are: time, place, plot, characters of the novel and others, but from a personal point of view. Humble, I see that there may be no precedence for the elements referred to above when looking at the novel of the den of al-Salman specifically, as it can be said that if we accept the name of the literature of crime, or police writing, the main theme of the novel the subject of our research is to move beyond the world of crime, as its discourse is based on However, war, with its varied motivations and disastrous consequences, has historically been the main source, if not the main element, of all the crimes that humanity has witnessed, which have become a common bad heritage of humanity.
In addition to the above, I did not have access to these novels, and I found them mostly based on the Western pattern, which is based on the author's creation of the main characters of fiction, which may be thought by the recipient of real characters, except for the
I am not exaggerating if I say that it is looking at the roots of Iraqi pain among accumulated historical events dating back to a time not lived by the generations of the third millennium.
Perhaps we do not turn away from reality or exaggerate if we say that the writer of the novel in the course of our research is considered as an eyewitness to an era he knew and lived the details, as well as what left in the soul of the tide that generations have been passing through and narrating to this day, especially the curse of war and its cruelty, he did not have to take on some of it. The facts from that historical period are presented in an interesting way and presented in a novel that did not reduce the severity of its events.
It is important to note here that time and space were important in the structure of the narrative discourse in the novel Walker Al-Salman, where the writer employed them and keen on the complementarity of the relationship between them, while noting the deep impact of space in the weaving of the structure of the text.
What is interesting is that the writer did not lose sight of the definition of the current generations of the time difference between the face of Baghdad present and the former, as he referred to a number of memories of yesterday by reviewing some of its features and edifices in the novel such as: Al-Rashid Street was an icon of Baghdad thanks to the inclusion of witnesses Sia, urban, cultural and artistic, and the river street, which some refer to as Girls Street, or Al Arsan Street, which was considered one of the largest beauty and fashion markets, along with other places that smell of Baghdad ’ s beautiful past, although some of them have been removed, or neglected in order to stimulate the youth of today to consider the magic. accused, its beauty and cultural importance; in order to contribute to the efforts aimed at restoring
Perhaps it is amazing that the accuracy of the details mentioned by Anuz about the potential in the context of his novel makes the recipient sure that he lived it personally in the near future, and was not told to him, as he observed that he reviewed it with a clear influence.
The literary space of the writer Shallal Anouz was not limited to Baghdad alone, as he sought to access other places in order to identify its features, such as the district of Al-Salman, the den and the trenches of war with their terrifying details, which the Iraqis have been forced to experience, and which are considered as humanitarian documents that current and future generations must release. Get on her.
It may be important to mention here that the writer of the novel, the writer Shalal Anouz, has employed his academic specialization in the field of law, and his legal profession for a long time, as well as his extensive knowledge of many subtleties and related events.
He is aware of the crimes, and informed by virtue of his presence in the courts on the work of investigation, and the subsequent judicial treatments based on the criminal law or the law of penalties.
It is no secret that his years of work in the field of law seemed to have contributed to Enoz's in-depth knowledge of the psycho-social theories explaining criminal behavior and criminal psychology, as well as the differences in the concepts associated with crime and delinquency. This is that the practice of his profession, earned him the breadth of the horizon, and the abundance of information about the world of crime, especially psychological factors, and their impact on criminal behavior, and perhaps some of the questions he raised about the judicial judgment is better than the previous.
The novel researches in a social environment most of its people who are interested in the law, and who have been deprived of the sciences that seek to formulate knowledge and concepts that contribute to the consolidation of national identity through active participation in the achievement of justice and stability in society, and face injustice in every time and place.
The protagonist (Naaman), who lived and grew up in a well-off and conservative family enjoying the fear of Al-Bari, was among those who swore to take over the task of achieving the aforementioned demand by cooperating with the rest of the graduates, as well as being of academic excellence, and driven by an unbridled ambition to become a judge thanks to his distinctive characteristics, Among them is the strength of personality, the belief in ideals and the breadth of legal culture according to his professors in elementary university studies.
It was not his choice, and he was also distinguished by the talent of poetry systems to be associated with the world of crime, but he did not understand what the world had hidden from him of a violent psychological trauma, after he woke up one day to himself, and found that the war of eight years robbed him of his masculinity, which he considered the most precious of what he had.
Nu ’ man, who chose the writer ’ s name in a symbolic reference to a famous killing carried out by the most famous monarchs before Islam, Nu ’ man ibn al-Mundhir, was counting on him to give all that he has of effort to humanity, as well as the associated acts of good and fighting injustice, but the repercussions of that bloody war made him one of thousands of human victims in Iraq. They drank her bitterness, which invaded his human being through the assassination of his masculinity, which left in himself a wound that is difficult to heal, so he lived frustrated in the spiral of a severe psychological crisis, which led him to swallow dreams that have not yet been brewed.
He began to mourn his bad luck when he realized that he was in a state of no exit from it, so he succumbed to the crisis that afflicted him as if declaring his death, after succumbing to the reprehensible feelings awakened by war in his innocent soul, for “wars do not only reveal our worst instincts, but make them, ” as Amin Maalouf says.
In the face of his inaction, he could not help but rely on the spaces of a world that he was ostracizing and intending to confront professionally with rigour, after he was overcome by the excessive anxiety that led him to depression due to the neglect of the administrative leaders to the psychological rehabilitation of war victims, which would change the negative thoughts and behaviors of the patient and turn them into more positive thoughts reconciled with reality. Help the patient to recognize his current behaviors and thoughts and work to change them, as according to specialists in psychology: “Wars leave many effects more complex and profound than we imagine, beyond the physical, or organic effects and extend to the psychological and mental effects that may remain and extend for many years even after the wounds heal and disappear. ”
In a moment of heartbreak at the bottom of Naaman ’ s troubled soul, he was driven by a deep sense of psychological oppression derived from a sense of social ostracism and inequality, which turned his life upside down, as the psychological pressures imposed on him by the loss of his virginity on the front lines played an influential role in the explosion of the He took a hideout near his secluded residence in the desert of Samawa in southern Iraq, the scene of his brutal crimes in which he took the lives of his closest friends and loved ones, taking advantage of the innocence and trust of his victims, where this bloody and insane place became a hotbed to express a soul made by the horrors of war. With the desire to annihilate friends, which became boiling in his soul, he was led to a sick mental tendency that made him sure that his abilities in killing friends are enough to compensate for his failure to respond to his sexual instinct. Tomorrow he relishes the sight of the waterfall of blood that bleeds the bodies of innocent victims, in order to empty his complex. He became disillusioned with self-confidence, unable to reconcile with the challenges imposed by his injury in the course of the war. He became obsessed with hatred and resentment as a reflection of his character ’ s fractures. So when he was with the victim in his abattoir, he did not care what he heard from his genitals. begged for mercy, as if voices were cracking his head, calling him to move forward with his tragic acts.
His friends Nasser at the moment of the attempt to kill him, saying: “It is the lust for killing that has possessed me, since I set foot in this malignant den, and nothing touches my mind except it, it is the curse of war, Nasser.
Believe me, I love you.
I have lost hope, life has become an illusion and my conscience has died, hatred and treachery abound in the depths. ”
Naaman carried out his terrible crimes in cold blood, until the spray of blood touched his face, and body after body sheltered in the den, after he buried it, and then he cried tears in his eyes, and his heart bled out, followed by shouting until he almost suffocated.
One day in Baghdadi, I went to where no one but the bari Azza and a man knew the destination of his fiancée (Sanaa), whom he loved and loved in her passion, where her traces disappeared from the eyes of her family and loved her, after Naaman lured her to his stinking stronghold, and killed her hideously, after a violent dialogue ended with his confession to her (loss of manhood), which made him). He believes in the practice of murder, and also assures her that the motives for this crime are due to his love for her, and in order not to be another partner in the life he dreamed of.
In all his grave violations of the human being, which is considered as the most honorable and complete of all creatures thanks to what God has entrusted to him of powers that he did not give to others, was the only witness to what he committed of terrible crimes, is a black cat found at the door of his residence in the southern desert when he returned from the burial ceremonies of his mother, and she was courteous to him and lived with him. There is no doubt that the cat is one of the closest pets to man, and even the choice of color was subject to the writer's knowledge of colors, black is the master of colors as it is known.
What is amazing is that the black cat was keen to make movements that the victim does not understand in an attempt to prevent him from entering the den; because of her knowledge of the criminal desire of Naaman, and she looked at him with hatred and sorrow after he carried out every crime, as Naaman was looking at her outside the field of crimes with mercy and compassion, but he did not pay any attention to her when he began to carry out His crimes.
Despite the many visions of the recipients about the usefulness of the writer to include the black cat in the course of his novel, but it can be said that Anuz may have used it symbolically (reincarnation of souls) to indicate the dissatisfaction of his mother with his heinous acts, which she has worked hard to prepare him according to a peaceful and good education, as well as trying to see the necessity In this context, it is worth noting that the black cat led the security detachment tasked with arresting the victim.
After finding out about him, he led them to his ill-fated den.
The cat may also be an expressive symbol to indicate the conscience of the person who reproaches him and makes him feel guilty, if we realize that the reprimand of conscience expresses the psychological pain felt by the individual internally, which corresponds to the feelings of Naaman after every crime he commits, and may be the will of Naaman to distribute his money and property to the families of the victims best sources He had no regrets.
The writer Shalal Anouz was successful in drafting the conclusion of the novel, the crime remains present in every time and place, and can not end with the death of Naaman, who hid as a ghost behind the clouds of smoke caused by the explosion of the dreaded den, which caused injury to some police ranks as an expression of the price that humanity must pay as an offering to kill the crime.
In conclusion, I do not think that I exaggerate or dispute the truth if I say that by the fact that our country has gone through wars, tens of thousands of people suffer from the effects and psychological disorders, require serious solutions through the psychological rehabilitation of those who lived the war and accustomed to the scenes of killing and clutching their noses dead bodies. But the most important effect is always linked to the psychological damage that has affected even those who are destined to survive the horrors of war and its atrocities, because they may still inherit the memory of the damned war.
I value the efforts of the dear friend poet and novelist, Mr. Shalal Anouz, and congratulate him on the success in the early work of the novel experience, wishing him to communicate in his research giving.
It is worth noting that the writer Shalal Anouz, poet, storyteller and novelist born in 1950, holds a bachelor's degree in law, a member of the General Union of Writers and Writers in Iraq, and a founding member of the Union of Writers of Najaf Ashraf, issued five poetry collections, as well as his participation in two poetry collections, received translations in Most of those who chronicled the literary movement in Najaf and Iraq, his literary experience dealt with many critics, in addition to researchers in letters and theses.
* * *
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
Book Title: The Walker of Salman novel.
Author Name: Anuz Waterfall.
The number of pages of the book: (220) pages of medium pieces.
First edition: 2020.
Author: Union of Writers and Writers in Najaf
Publisher: Ahmed Al-Malki Publications for Printing and Publishing.
* * *
Disclaimer: All published articles represent the opinion of their authors only
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Cats were seen as beings that inhabited both the physical and spiritual realms, bridging the human world and the world of the gods.

Title:

Content: Breaking news.
Breeding cats is a kind of charity and does not prevent the entry of angels into the house
Breeding cats is a kind of charity and does not prevent the entry of angels into the house
Subscribe to receive the most important news
Are cats hateful and prevent angels from entering the house?
Question received by Sheikh Ahmed Mamdouh, Secretary of Fatwa at the Egyptian Fatwa House.
Dr. Ahmed Mamdouh, secretary of the Fatwa at the Egyptian Fatwa House, answered the question by saying that raising cats is not hated as long as a person is good for them.
Amin added the fatwa through the channel Dar al-Ifta on YouTube that the breeding of cats does not prevent the entry of angels into the house.
The Egyptian Today

- **Divine Status:** Egyptians worshipped many animals, particularly those un-tamable or powerful, such as crocodiles and cats.

By honoring these creatures, Egyptians hoped to appease the spirits associated with them.

When it came to cats, their status grew from mere household protectors to deified forms—especially as protectors against vermin, which threatened vital grain stores.

- **Cats in Households:** Most Egyptian households kept cats for both practical (pest control) and spiritual reasons.

Title:

Content: Why do so many people love raising cats?
Cats are one of the first animals domesticated by man, about 8 thousand years ago humans domesticated this type of animal, and a mutually beneficial relationship between the two parties, as it was used to eliminate the rodents that surrounded their places of residence.
Domestic cats have had their ancestors spread from Southwest Asia to Europe since 4400 BC, according to the National Geographic.
Cat breeding is spread all over the world, and it reaches many people to the stage of obsession with cats, attention, care, connotation and petting..
They are almost a substitute for the company and company of men, and some see these meek and gentle beings as an alternative to the cruelty of the world.
As Charles Dickens once said, “There is no greater gift than the love of a cat. ”
Burroughs says, “My relationships with my cats have saved me from loneliness and deadly ignorance. ”
In the veterinary clinic where I treat street cats, a man would come every day, sit for hours in front of his sick cat ’ s cage and call her with a wounded sadness: Kitty.
He feeds her with tenderness and then goes home sad and finds no one to welcome him. ”
Cats pass the survival test.
The number of cats in the world is estimated at 600 million cats, and in 2018 humans kept about 373 million pet cats in their homes, and this huge number represents a success in the animal kingdom rivaled only by the success of humans and dogs in maintaining their species.
According to the Open Culture platform, most humans cannot resist cats emotionally; "with their small heads, large charming eyes, sad gaze that evokes pity and kindness, soft fur, emotional contact with human feet, putting themselves at their mercy, our ability to carry them easily, play with them, and humanize them by dressing them as brides. May, her water that reminds us of the voice of the children, her care for us and her jumping into our arms in our moments of melancholy. ”
How do cats think?
This question was raised by the British writer Siren Kali, in an article in the British newspaper "The Guardian", answering that she loves her cat Larry; "As he looks at me with his charming eyes and gestures to me gently, he is my favorite voice in the world.
I love my little kitten, Cady, as she follows me around the house, moans in a low voice to express her desire to play with me, I love the feel of Larry's hair on my feet at night, and Cady caresses my eyelids as she wakes me up in the morning. "
How do I know what these kids really think and feel?
Dr. Carlo Siracusa, of the University of Pennsylvania School of Veterinary Medicine, answers the question, “Although cats are the most common pets in homes after dogs, we know relatively little about them, and this is partly due to practical problems. ”
However, according to Syracuse, "there is a historical stigma that haunts humanity in its dealings with cats," she has been abused and has not received fair treatment over time.
In the Middle Ages, cats were seen as companions of witches (Gargamel and his cat Harhur in the children's series Smurfs, for example), and were sometimes tortured and burned.
Philosopher and writer John Gray, author of “The Philosophy of Cats and the Meaning of Life, ” says,“ They have been labelled evil, though cats only want to live by their own nature. ”
A study by French researchers published in the journal Animal Cognition found a close relationship between cats and their owners.
Charlotte de Mozon, author of the study, said: “We found that when cats heard their owners use a high-pitched voice directed at them, their reaction was stronger than when they heard their owner speaking normally to another adult.
"What was very surprising in our results was that cats did not react when the sound came from a stranger; cats only interact with their owners."
The study, published in The New York Times, explained that cats “pay close attention to their caretakers, not just what they say, but how they say it too. ”
Pros and Cons
The platform "Environmental-Conscience" published a number of positives and negatives in the breeding of cats, the most important of which are the following:
Pros
Cats give you companionship and may help reduce your overall stress level.
It can help you deal with emotional issues and overcome difficult times in your life.
Having a cat can help you become more responsible.
Cats can make you laugh, feel happy, and improve your mood and overall life.
Cats are very important for older people who have left their children and are living alone.
Having a cat can be great if you have small children, as they can spend a lot of time playing with it.
Cons
• You have to take care of your cat, and this can take a lot of time and effort from you.
Caring for cats costs money, especially when they get sick because of the high costs of a veterinarian.
• You have to clean your cat litter box regularly, and your house may smell somewhat unpleasant.
Cats may scratch your new furniture.
• Cats can lose a lot of hair and dirty your home.
Traveling with cats is not easy and costs money.
Having a cat is a long-term commitment, so you can ’ t give it up or throw it on the street.
Source: Websites

The bond went beyond utility; families nurtured deep emotional and symbolic attachments, considering cats as protectors and good luck-bringers.

- **Mourning and Rituals:** Upon the death of a family cat, Egyptians would undergo formal mourning rituals.

A striking practice was shaving their eyebrows to signify grief and their connection to the cat.

This act showed respect for the animal’s spirit and sensitivity to the loss, marking a visible period of mourning akin to losing a human family member.

- **Burial and Afterlife:** Cats were often mummified and buried with honors.

Title:

Content: Breaking news.
Breeding cats is a kind of charity and does not prevent the entry of angels into the house
Breeding cats is a kind of charity and does not prevent the entry of angels into the house
Subscribe to receive the most important news
Are cats hateful and prevent angels from entering the house?
Question received by Sheikh Ahmed Mamdouh, Secretary of Fatwa at the Egyptian Fatwa House.
Dr. Ahmed Mamdouh, secretary of the Fatwa at the Egyptian Fatwa House, answered the question by saying that raising cats is not hated as long as a person is good for them.
Amin added the fatwa through the channel Dar al-Ifta on YouTube that the breeding of cats does not prevent the entry of angels into the house.
The Egyptian Today

Cat burial sites and cat statues (as offerings to Bastet) abound in the archaeological record, illustrating their sacred status.

Families hoped this ensured the soul of their beloved pet would be blessed in the afterlife and that their own family would continue to enjoy divine protection.

- **Ongoing Relevance:** The spiritual relationship between humans and cats forged by ancient Egyptians still echoes today.

As people form deep emotional bonds with their cats, some sense a soul-level connection or imagine having known their companion in a past life—an idea the ancient Egyptians would have understood and likely celebrated.

**Conclusion:**
Cats were vital to ancient Egyptian society, not just as pets but as spiritual beings considered family and protectors.

Their unique qualities inspired devotion and reverence.

Title:

Content: An abstract ornament influenced by Islam.
The richness and diversity of the "cat" Asiri
According to a Saudi study, there is a similarity in the decorative vocabulary in terms of abstraction between the motifs of Islamic art and the motifs of the Asiri cat in Asir region, and that the artistic and aesthetic values of the Islamic motifs and the motifs of the Asiri cat meet in common points, including abstraction, repetition, unity, diversity and rhythm, and that the Islamic faith influenced popular motifs in Saudi Arabia.
The study was prepared by Dr. Massouda Alam Gurbane, an academic at King Saud University in Saudi Arabia, and Yusra Saeed Al-Qahtani, a researcher at King Saud University, and entitled "Abstraction between the motifs of Islamic art and the motifs of the Asiri cat in the Asir region..
A comparative study was published within the research series of scientific conferences of the Faculty of Fine Arts at the Egyptian University of Luxor.
The study sought to clarify the similarities and differences in the concept of abstraction between Islamic motifs and those of the Asiri cat in the Asir region of Saudi Arabia.
It also shed light on the aesthetics of Islamic motifs and folk motifs in the Asir region, and worked to clarify the impact of Islamic art – which refers to monotheism and is expressed by abstraction rather than artistic embodiment – on the popular arts in the Kingdom.
The diversity and richness of aesthetic decorative vocabulary
The study pointed out that Islamic art is one of the sources that are characterized by the diversity and richness of aesthetic decorative vocabulary, and its uniqueness by creative solutions to address the formal spaces of all areas of Islamic arts such as architecture, fabric, glass, metals and others.
She pointed out that the Muslim artist excelled in his artistic production derived his idea from the spirit of the Islamic faith, and subjected all its decorative forms to the philosophy of Islamic thought, which formed for us a rich source and a cultural tributary carries with it a visual language and a different form carries artistic and aesthetic values and characterized by characteristics that distinguish it from other arts.
The study stressed that abstraction is one of the most important features of Islamic art, which is the basic basis on which the art of Islamic photography was based, so Islamic photography came restricted diagnosis, became an abstract tendency, it is not based on simulation of nature, so the Muslim artist to create a world of abstract relations, and possessed the ability to rid the common formulas between elements and molecules.
The study showed the emphasis of Islamic arts on abstraction because it confers a spiritual character on artistic and architectural works that include decorative designs consisting of various elements.
According to Dr. Qurban and researcher Al-Qahtani, Islamic architecture is one of the most prominent fields in Islamic art, which was full of abstract Islamic ornaments, whether engineering or vegetarianism, and that since the advent of the mosque, Islamic architecture in general, and Islamic ornamentation in particular, took their way to growth and prosperity.
A link between the physical and the absolute worlds
The researchers considered that the decoration influenced by Islam expresses a certain spirituality embodied in the creativity of the Muslim artist, it connects the stillness with infinity, and forms a link between the material world and the absolute world, through harmonious decorative models, bright colors, which show an advanced technique to express central perfection and a means to reach the sublime beauty.
The study pointed out that Muslims innovated in the construction and decoration of their religious and civil buildings such as palaces in Islamic times, which began to settle since the Umayyad era and subsequent eras, and that the buildings of Muslims began to appear here and there and became known to these buildings different in style and style from those they found existing in the country that was opened to them, and used writings and geometric and botanical forms to form decorations and inscriptions. An advantage that Islamic architecture enjoys the most.
Architecture continued through successive Islamic eras, and changed and evolved from what it was in the past and differed according to space, time, environmental conditions and the prevailing culture of society.
Heritage of the Asir Region
The study monitored the manifestations of interest in decorating architecture in traditional houses in the Asir region in southern Saudi Arabia, which is called the art of the "Asiri cat", which decorates the interior architecture in that region, which is abstract and inspired by the surrounding environment.
According to the study, this area is rich in its distinctive artistic heritage, unique environment and diverse terrain that directly contributed to the formation of popular arts and inscriptions have their own specificity.
According to the study, the depth of the history of the Asir region contributed to its rich heritage, which gives it a special character of popular motifs, which were characterized by the diversity of rhythms of formal, linear and color systems, to represent an independent art with artistic and symbolic connotations.
As the chapters of the study say, the meditator of the traditional decoration in the Asir region of Saudi Arabia, finds it abstraction, where the folklore transformed the symbols of nature into abstract geometric forms, organized in various decorative strips and decorated with the last third of the walls of houses from the inside. Unique artistic and aesthetic values.
Decorative Depth Geometric Abstract
The pages of the study show that the motifs of the Asiri cat in the Asir region is an art with no specific date, and they are ornaments characterized by a depth of abstract geometric decorative rarely found in the environments and societies that border the Asir region.
The study indicates that the motifs of the Asiri cat is a popular art created by women in the Asir region, and it is an art limited to women only, where its role comes after the man finishes the construction of the house, and beautify and decorate it from the inside and this is in stages. With colorful plants and stones.
The green color is taken from the clover, the yellow color from the chard, the red color from the hardship stone, the blue color from the indigo, the white color from the plaster, the black color from the charcoal, and the yellow color from the pomegranate peel are all crushed and each color is mixed separately with the gum Arabic extracted from the trees to be more stable and coherent. ”
The study stopped when women in the Asir region of Saudi Arabia used primitive tools to engrave decorations on the walls, using lamb hair, goat tails and feathers as brushes for painting, in addition to the use of cloth pieces after wrapping them on the heads of sticks of wood and then attached with a thread to become ready to paint, and the number of brushes number of colors so that each brush is allocated to independent color so as not to mix.
Artistic richness and ornamental richness
As the study says, the meditator of decorative vocabulary in the cat Asiri finds that they contain abstract geometric shapes characterized by artistic richness and decorative cosmetic richness, the nature around the woman in Asir is the source of the first inspiration, so she tried to simulate and translate the surrounding plants and freezers and formulate them as symbolic vocabulary, innate and spontaneous.
The study says that the beholder of the motifs of the Asiri cat finds them not without lines of different types have mastered popular artists in the use of various lines to form their design for popular decoration, hence the lines are one of the most important elements used in the motifs of the Asiri cat.
Dr. Qurban and researcher Al-Qahtani saw in their study that by comparing the decorative vocabulary in Islamic art and the decorative vocabulary in Al-Qat Al-Asiri, he found a great similarity in terms of the formal features of the decoration through the employment of engineering, plant and written units in decorative strips, and the participation of Islamic art and Al-Qat Al-Asiri in that they rely on the principle of abstraction and transformation of the elements of nature. Based on the use of abstract lines, points and forms of vegetation and geometry, and that the cat Asiri may be a time extension of the motifs of Islamic art despite the large time difference between them because of the great similarity in their features.
Source: German

The ancient mourning rituals, including eyebrow-shaving, demonstrate just how beloved and integral cats were to Egyptian life and spirituality.

The deep connection some people feel with their cats today, including sensing a "soul mate" relationship, resonates with ancient Egyptian beliefs about cats as mystical and cherished companions.

**Summary: Historical and Spiritual Importance of Cats in Ancient Egypt**

**Cats in Ancient Egyptian Culture**
Cats held an extraordinary position in ancient Egyptian society, much more than just household pets.

Title:

Content: Luoyang website home news County people voice e-newsletter website submission Luoyang community
News | Photo | Luo Yang
The cat has to be hired to see the ancient fancy pet cat.
Your current location ： Home > News > Luoyang > Classic Luoyang > River Luo Guangji Source: Luoyang Network 2022.08.11 08: 13
August 8 is International Cat Day.
Collector Ma Wei loved dogs when he was young, and he loved cats when he was older, because cats would sell their love, and he did not have to go out every day to walk, which was more suitable for elderly people with less sharp legs.
People who like to rob cats and pet cats laugh at themselves as "cat slaves."
Cats are ancient.
Today, the cat is more casual, the ancients have a sense of ceremony, want to bring a cat home, have to prepare a "bride price", choose a auspicious day.
From cat to slave.
Chinese cats have been domesticated for thousands of years.
In the beginning, the reason why the Holuo ancestors raised cats was simple: cats would catch mice and help humans expel rats and protect food.
In the Book of Songs of the Zhou Dynasty, there is a "rat", which refers to the plague of rats in ancient times, and people expect that "rats and mice will not eat my millet".
Rats naturally do not listen to advice, and it is only effective to have a cat to deal with them.
The cat even once ascended the altar because of its skillful mousetrap.
There is a custom of sacrificing cats in the Eastern Zhou Dynasty.
Luoyang is the eastern Zhou Wang City, the status of the cat can be imagined.
There are domesticated domestic cats in the Han Dynasty.
A famous official of the Western Han Dynasty, Dongfang Shuo, said in a letter to General Huo Qiao, "Qiqi, Green Ear, Ganghong, Huanliu, and all the good horses in the world will hunt rats in the deep palace, which was not as good as a lame cat."
From this, it is inferred that there are cats in the royal palaces of Changan in the capital of the Western Han Dynasty and Luoyang in the capital of the Eastern Han Dynasty.
During the Tang and Song Dynasties, cat raising gradually became a trend, and cats were popular from the court to the people.
In places such as Luoyang, the eastern capital of the Tang Dynasty, and Bianliang, Tokyo, in the Northern Song Dynasty, the popularity of cats is self-evident.
According to the Song book "Tokyo Dream Hualu", there are shops selling cat food in Bianliang Market in Holuo District. The Song Dynasty people affectionately called the cat "Utrinu" and regarded the cat as a family member.
Bring salt as a dowry.
Since the cat is regarded as a family member, the cat is naturally not abrupt.
The process of bringing cats into the house in the Song Dynasty was full of ceremony and very exquisite.
Whether it is to buy a cat or to adopt a kitten at the home of relatives and friends, you must first turn over the imperial calendar, such as the "Xiang Ji Bei Tong Book", select a "Na Cat" auspicious day, and then prepare a dowry, come to the door to ask the cat.
The bride price is either a bag of sugar, two bags of tea, or a bag of salt, a string of fish, or sesame, jujube, etc. The key is to express your feelings. Even if you adopt a stray kitten, you should bring a bunch of small fish to your mother.
In the Northern Song Dynasty, Huang Tingjian was disturbed by rats and slept rough all night. He heard that other people ’ s cats had a litter of kittens, and he quickly “bought fish to wear willow cicadas ” and took the small fish to ask the cat.
The Song Dynasty poet Lu Yu was shy in his pocket, could not afford to buy fish, and asked the cat to go home to guard the books with salt, "wrapped in salt to welcome the small villain, protect the mountain house thousands of books", "cold felt to eat no fish", quite ashamed of the cat.
Let the cat say goodbye to the cook.
"Cat Court" and other ancient books said, please the cat also have to sign the "cat deed", and the cat agreed to mutual help and love, shovel the shit officer must be kind to the cat, the cat has to catch the mouse, and ask God to protect the cat from loss.
When you go to pick up the cat, you should put the cat in a cloth bag or cover the cat's head with a cloth, and put it in a bucket (or bucket).
When you encounter a ravine on the road, you have to fill it with stones.
In order to allow the cat to live in harmony with other family members, the cat must first "visit the dock" - let the cat pay homage to the "head of the family" and the family dog, and then put the chopsticks brought back into the mound, it is said that the cat will not pull at home.
According to modern cat slaves, the ancient people's "cat law" is scientific: they may have long found that the cat has territorial consciousness, so a chopstick with the smell of the cat mother (the original owner's house) inserted into the mound, made of the original "cat litter basin".
Cats are curious, jumping up and down everywhere to play, in order to prevent the little cat from getting lost, the ancients also summarized a set of "anti-lost cat big law".
For example, "the first kitten to return, with a pig liver one or two pieces, with the cat out of the door, with a fine bamboo branch whip, put home and then with the liver two pieces."
It is to let the kitten long memory, honest at home there is pig liver to eat, go out to be beaten, so many training several times, the cat will not dare to run around.
There is another way more interesting: "The cat who lost the stove god, but with rope around the stove chessboard, for a few days the cat (back)." Cats like to sleep next to the warm stove, so pray that the god of the stove will show his power to attract the cat back.
There is also a kind of "scissors big method" that has been handed down to the present day: put a bowl of water on the stove, put a pair of scissors flat on the bowl, the scissors open to point to the door or window, and then call the cat's name, and the cat will go home.
These are the unknowns, and they are not easy to say.
Modern people more believe in the power of information dissemination, lost the cat, send a circle of friends, is certainly better than asking for the kitchen king. (Luo newspaper, Luoyang network reporter Zhang Lina)
[Editor: Ma Jiajia]
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Their graceful movements, hunting prowess, and mysterious demeanor contributed to their reverence.

Cats were deeply integrated into both the daily and spiritual lives of Egyptians, and they symbolized several positive forces and deities.

**Spiritual Connections and Deification**
One of the highest honors afforded to cats in Egypt was their association with gods and goddesses.

The most notable connection was to the goddess Bastet (often depicted with a lioness or domestic cat's head), who symbolized home, fertility, protector of the pharaoh, and warded off evil spirits and disease.

Title:

Content: The cat becomes the goddess Baxter! 2 Meow to look: Are you also suffering?
Editorial Center / General Report
2022-09-02 13: 35: 40
In Egyptian mythology, Bastet is the goddess of the head of the cat, also known as the goddess of the cat, the goddess of pregnancy and childbirth, who was once a goddess of war, and slowly transformed into the guardian of the family, symbolizing the warmth and joy of the family.
And the Japanese master uses "simple one thing", so that their two black cats into the goddess Bastet, they look at each other high and low, as if to comfort each other: "It seems that you can not escape the master's claws ah ~".
This is an advertisement, please continue reading.
On the 1st, the Lord posted a message saying that he put a fruit net on his cat ’ s head to make it look noble and cute, and his wife laughed and said that he was like the Egyptian goddess Bastet. Soon after he ate the marrow and made another cat change, and two black cats forced to become goddesses, one standing on a higher cupboard, with the door as the center. They look down at each other, and they look at each other with a thousand words in their eyes.
Netizens reply "My cat also has imitation haha", "round eyes are so cute", "Sorry, I did the same thing to my parents' cat" XDD "," My dog has been played by my wife before, but it looks good (laughs) ".
(Editor: Li Huiting)
This is an advertisement, please continue reading.

Bastet was one of the most worshipped deities, and temples were constructed in her honor.

Title:

Content: The cat becomes the goddess Baxter! 2 Meow to look: Are you also suffering?
Editorial Center / General Report
2022-09-02 13: 35: 40
In Egyptian mythology, Bastet is the goddess of the head of the cat, also known as the goddess of the cat, the goddess of pregnancy and childbirth, who was once a goddess of war, and slowly transformed into the guardian of the family, symbolizing the warmth and joy of the family.
And the Japanese master uses "simple one thing", so that their two black cats into the goddess Bastet, they look at each other high and low, as if to comfort each other: "It seems that you can not escape the master's claws ah ~".
This is an advertisement, please continue reading.
On the 1st, the Lord posted a message saying that he put a fruit net on his cat ’ s head to make it look noble and cute, and his wife laughed and said that he was like the Egyptian goddess Bastet. Soon after he ate the marrow and made another cat change, and two black cats forced to become goddesses, one standing on a higher cupboard, with the door as the center. They look down at each other, and they look at each other with a thousand words in their eyes.
Netizens reply "My cat also has imitation haha", "round eyes are so cute", "Sorry, I did the same thing to my parents' cat" XDD "," My dog has been played by my wife before, but it looks good (laughs) ".
(Editor: Li Huiting)
This is an advertisement, please continue reading.

Cats, like Bastet, were seen as protectors—especially of homes and food supplies, by controlling rats and snakes.

Title:

Content: The only country in the world to celebrate the Year of the Cat
▲ Vietnam is the only country in the world that has only passed the “Year of the Cat ”.
Journalist Yi-Fang Ren / Comprehensive Report
Farewell to the Year of the Tiger, this year to welcome the Year of the Golden Rabbit, Vietnam in Southeast Asia has long been deeply influenced by Chinese culture, and the Chinese Lunar Year is also used, but interestingly, 2023 is the Year of the Rabbit in China, but it is the Year of the Cat in Vietnam, in other words, if born in Vietnam this year, it is a cat.
With cats replacing rabbits, Vietnam is the only country in the world to celebrate the Year of the Cat.
With the Vietnam 2023 "Year of the Cat" postcard exposure, many mainland netizens feel curious, Vietnam's zodiac is similar to China, why abandon the cute rabbit and replace it with a cute cat.
According to various sources, the ancestral culture of China was introduced to Vietnam in ancient times, and the corresponding twelve branches of the tiger and the rabbit were also passed along.
Due to the similarity between the Chinese kanji "mao" and the Vietnamese "mèo" ("cat") pronunciation, "mao" is mistaken for "cat", and has been passed down in this way.
Eating cats is also a special dish for Vietnamese people.
(Image / From CC0 Gallery / Pixels)
The second way of saying is more closely related to folk life, it is said that in ancient Vietnam, rats were seriously ill, and they had to rely on cats to catch mice. The Vietnamese regarded cats as a mascot with good food and good weather, and the twelve zodiac animals were counted as cats.
In addition, after the snake row dragons, the snake is also called a small dragon; by analogy, the tiger is a small tiger behind the tiger, and the cat is a small tiger; another explanation is that Vietnam pays attention to the "ecological balance", and the twelve zodiac rats naturally have cats, which are natural.
Ironically, Vietnamese love cats, and according to a survey published by a United Nations charity, the Southeast Asian Cat and Dog Trade, about 30 million cats are eaten every year around the world, of which 4 million are on Vietnamese tables.
And the twelve tribes of the earth.
(Photo / Recording the correct news)
Why does the Chinese zodiac have rabbits and cats?
According to the earliest records of the relevant literature, the cat totem appeared in Han Dynasty, but it is a wild cat, which is not suitable for families. The current domestic Chinese garden cat originated from the Egyptian desert cat. It is suspected that it may have been introduced into China during the Eastern Han Dynasty, when the zodiac was finished.
In addition to Vietnam's "Year of the Cat," the zodiac animals of Japan, Korea, Cambodia, Thailand and other countries are similar to China, with the first zodiac slightly different, for example, Cambodia and Thailand are led by cattle and snakes, and the next order is similar.
Other countries have very interesting zodiac signs, India has a "lion" without a "tiger"; Kazakhstan "tiger for leopard", "dragon for snail"; Iran changed tiger for leopard, dragon for sperm whale.
Egypt is a bull, goat, donkey, crab, cat, crocodile, crane, lion, eagle; Mexico ranks squirrels, orangutans, deer, lizards, leopards, peacocks and other characteristic zodiac animals.
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**Sacred Status and Mourning Rituals**
Such was the Egyptians' veneration for cats that harming a cat, even accidentally, could result in severe punishment, sometimes death.

Title:

Content: The cat becomes the goddess Baxter! 2 Meow to look: Are you also suffering?
Editorial Center / General Report
2022-09-02 13: 35: 40
In Egyptian mythology, Bastet is the goddess of the head of the cat, also known as the goddess of the cat, the goddess of pregnancy and childbirth, who was once a goddess of war, and slowly transformed into the guardian of the family, symbolizing the warmth and joy of the family.
And the Japanese master uses "simple one thing", so that their two black cats into the goddess Bastet, they look at each other high and low, as if to comfort each other: "It seems that you can not escape the master's claws ah ~".
This is an advertisement, please continue reading.
On the 1st, the Lord posted a message saying that he put a fruit net on his cat ’ s head to make it look noble and cute, and his wife laughed and said that he was like the Egyptian goddess Bastet. Soon after he ate the marrow and made another cat change, and two black cats forced to become goddesses, one standing on a higher cupboard, with the door as the center. They look down at each other, and they look at each other with a thousand words in their eyes.
Netizens reply "My cat also has imitation haha", "round eyes are so cute", "Sorry, I did the same thing to my parents' cat" XDD "," My dog has been played by my wife before, but it looks good (laughs) ".
(Editor: Li Huiting)
This is an advertisement, please continue reading.

Family cats were honored as household protectors and companions.