Cats have played a significant role in the history of various cultures, including ancient Egypt, where their spiritual and practical importance was deeply recognized.

In Egypt, cats were valued for their ability to hunt insects, mice, and other small animals, providing both exercise and mental stimulation for themselves and protection for humans’ food stores.

Ancient Egyptians noted the physical capabilities of cats, such as their night vision, which is up to six times better than that of humans.

Cats were considered more than pets in ancient Egyptian society: they were viewed as central figures in the household and often featured in domestic scenes.

The relationship with cats was one of respect and love; each cat was understood to have its own personality and needs, and hygiene practices included brushing their coats to maintain cleanliness and reduce hairballs.

Cats held spiritual significance, frequently associated with divine beings such as the goddess Bastet, who represented home, fertility, and protection.

The loss of a cat in ancient Egypt was taken seriously, with family members mourning deeply; a notable custom was for households to shave their eyebrows to mark the passing of a family cat.

This act of shaving eyebrows was a display of grief and respect, paralleling practices used when mourning human family members.

Cats were often mummified and buried, sometimes alongside humans, illustrating their elevated status within both the family and spiritual spheres.

Egyptians believed there was a spiritual connection between cats and the human family, finding deep intimacy in their relationship with the animal world.

Excavations of ancient Egyptian sites, including pet cemeteries, reveal the enduring bond between humans and their cats, reflected in burials, ceremonies, and continued reverence.

In summary, cats were highly valued in ancient Egyptian culture due to their practical roles as hunters and protectors, their spiritual associations with deities like Bastet, and the deep bonds they formed with humans—a bond so significant that families marked the loss of a cat with ritual mourning, such as shaving their eyebrows, to honor their profound connection.

The ancient Egyptians held cats in exceptionally high regard, attributing to them mysterious qualities and spiritual significance.

Cats were believed to possess special abilities, such as warding off evil spirits and seeing hidden worlds.

The goddess Bast, daughter of Ra, was usually depicted as a cat or a woman with a cat's head, underlining the animal’s sacred status.

Cats continued to be employed to protect households from invisible or supernatural threats.

Allowing a cat to enter a new house first was considered a good omen, as the cat was thought to pacify dark forces and maintain harmony.

In ancient Egypt, cats were regarded as personifications of the divine, evidenced by deities like Bastet and demon depictions such as one with a large bird’s body and cat's head.

Cats were so central to family and household well-being that their loss was deeply mourned; Egyptians expressed grief for a deceased family cat by shaving their eyebrows.

Cats were also mummified and buried, sometimes among other beloved pets, reflecting how important they were in life and the afterlife.

Even in ancient pet cemeteries, such as in Berenice, cats’ graves were discovered alongside letters from Roman generals, showing enduring reverence.

The regulating and calming presence of cats in a household was widely acknowledged; cats were believed to bring good luck and harmonize the home’s energy.

Spirits were thought to avoid houses with cats, as cats could sense or repel these forces.

Cats were known for their comforting nature, especially when people were sad or in distress.

Cultural signs and omens were associated with cats: to see a cat in a dream was fortunate, and a cat extending itself to a guest was a good sign.

Direct prolonged eye contact with a cat was believed to be potentially stressful for the animal and, according to some beliefs, could allow a person to glimpse the otherworldly realm.

These customs and beliefs collectively illustrate why cats were honored, protected, and mourned in ancient Egyptian culture, their spiritual significance enduring through centuries.

Cats are among the earliest animals domesticated by humans, with their domestication dating back approximately 8,000 years.

This mutually beneficial relationship began as cats helped eliminate rodents from human settlements.

Ancient Egyptians are renowned for the value they placed on cats, demonstrated throughout their art and spiritual traditions.

Egypt is widely praised for its beautiful art, which often features cats as central subjects.

The Nefertiti Cultural Salon launched an event entitled "Ancient Rituals and Beliefs and their Impact on the Lives of Egyptians," reflecting continued interest in these traditions.

Radiological studies, such as those by Dr. Sahar Salim, have furthered our understanding of Egyptian mummification and burial practices, which sometimes included mummified animals like cats.

Archaeological research demonstrates that Egyptians cared deeply about the preservation of animals, including cats, in their burial customs.

Cats held spiritual significance and were connected to Egyptian beliefs about destiny, the soul, and the afterlife.

Egyptians believed cats possessed protective qualities and spiritual power, making them highly regarded companions.

The reverence for cats manifested in daily life, religious beliefs, and the incorporation of cats into domestic and funerary art.

Cats were so important that families mourned their loss through distinctive rituals, notably shaving their eyebrows as a public sign of grief.

This act symbolized the family’s sorrow and honored the cat’s spiritual significance.

The spiritual connection to cats reflects broader Egyptian ideas about the influence of the supernatural and the role of animals in guiding or protecting human destiny.

Cats were not unique in their spiritual importance; other animals such as crocodiles were also embalmed and buried, indicating a wider context of animal reverence in Egypt.

The ancient Egyptians’ unique relationship with animals continues to be explored through archaeology and advances in scientific study, helping to reveal their deep spiritual and cultural significance.

Cats have had significant spiritual and cultural importance in various societies, and their role in ancient Egypt is especially remarkable.

In ancient Egypt, cats were revered and often associated with the goddess Bastet, a deity representing home, fertility, and protection.

The Egyptian goddess Bastet was frequently depicted as a lioness or with a cat's head, symbolizing nurturing, power, and divine protection.

Cats were considered sacred animals, and harming a cat, even accidentally, was met with severe punishments, sometimes resulting in death.

Egyptians believed that cats possessed protective qualities that could ward off evil spirits and bring good fortune to households.

Cats' natural ability as hunters made them invaluable for protecting food stores from rats and mice, strengthening their practical and spiritual stature.

The reverence for cats extended into the afterlife: some cats were mummified and buried with their owners so that both could be together in the next world.

Families mourned deceased cats as they would for human relatives, and a common practice was for all members of the household to shave their eyebrows in grief.

This act of shaving eyebrows expressed deep sorrow and was a public sign of mourning specific to the loss of a family cat.

Cats also appear in numerous archaeological artifacts and tomb paintings, highlighting their integral role in daily and spiritual life.

The elevated status of cats in Egypt influenced perceptions in other societies and established a legacy of spiritual significance that persists to the present day.

Throughout other cultures, cats continued to inspire myths and customs, though few revered them as uniquely or as openly as the ancient Egyptians did.

Cats have played a significant role in the history of various cultures, including ancient Egypt, where their spiritual and practical importance was deeply recognized.

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Content: Home » Celebrating our fellow felines

Celebrating our fellow felines

by admin

Every August 8, animal lovers around the world come together to celebrate International Cat Day, a day dedicated to honoring and recognizing the presence and special role that cats have in our lives, this holiday has become an opportunity to highlight the importance of caring for and respecting our feline friends, as well as to raise awareness of the need to protect and preserve their well-being.

The role of the Cat in the History of Culture

Cats have played a significant role in various cultures and historical moments. From ancient Egypt, where they were considered symbols of divinity and associated with the goddess Bastet, to medieval Europe, where they were considered guardians of homes and farms due to their ability to keep rodent populations in check, cats have been around. present in human life in different ways.

In the Middle Ages, however, cats also faced hard times when they were linked with superstition and witchcraft, leading to persecution and slaughter. Fortunately, over time, the relationship between humans and cats has evolved towards a more harmonious and beneficial coexistence for both parties.

Education and care of cats

Photo: Pet City

Training a cat requires patience, understanding and knowledge. Here are some key tips to ensure your cat thrives happy and healthy.

Provide a suitable environment, make sure your home is safe and comfortable for your cat. Provide places for him to rest and hide, as well as toys and environmental enrichment to stimulate his mind.

Food and hydration, offers a balanced diet appropriate to the needs of your cat. It often provides fresh, clean water.

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Litter box, keep a clean and accessible litter box so your cat can eliminate. Clean the box regularly to avoid health problems and bad smells.

Health problems and bad odors. Socialization and Play Interact and play with your cat daily to keep him physically and mentally active. Play with toys and interaction with other animals can be beneficial

Veterinary Care Schedule regular visits to the vet to make sure your cat is up to date on vaccinations and health checks. This is essential to prevent and detect any medical problem in time.

Hygiene, brush your cat’s coat to keep it clean and reduce the formation of hairballs. Also, take care of their oral health by brushing their teeth or providing dental treats.

Respect and love, each cat has its own personality and needs. He respects his space and his quiet times, and show him love and affection according to his preferences.

fun facts about cats

Courtesy Week The sense of smell, although we don’t talk so much about their sense of smell as about their vision and hearing, cats have a highly developed sense of smell. They use their nose to explore and recognize the world around them. They are amazing, they are excellent jumpers and can jump up to six times their length in a single jump. This is partly due to the unique structure of their hind legs, which gives them great power and flexibility. Mysterious purr, cats are believed to purr not only when they are happy, but also when they are sick or injured. Purring could have healing properties and help in the regeneration of bones and tissues. Cats in space, the first cat to travel to space was named Felicette, also known as ‘Felix’. She was launched by the French Space Agency in 1963 and returned safely. Tail Communication Cats use their tails to communicate. A pricked tail usually indicates confidence and happiness, while a wagging tail could mean the cat is excited or agitated. Born hunters, domestic cats retain their hunting instincts. They can hunt insects, mice and other small animals, which is also a form of exercise and mental stimulation. Exceptional night vision, cats have cells in their eyes called rods, which allow them to see in low light conditions. Their night vision is up to six times better than that of humans.

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In Egypt, cats were valued for their ability to hunt insects, mice, and other small animals, providing both exercise and mental stimulation for themselves and protection for humans’ food stores.

Ancient Egyptians noted the physical capabilities of cats, such as their night vision, which is up to six times better than that of humans.

Cats were considered more than pets in ancient Egyptian society: they were viewed as central figures in the household and often featured in domestic scenes.

The relationship with cats was one of respect and love; each cat was understood to have its own personality and needs, and hygiene practices included brushing their coats to maintain cleanliness and reduce hairballs.

Cats held spiritual significance, frequently associated with divine beings such as the goddess Bastet, who represented home, fertility, and protection.

The loss of a cat in ancient Egypt was taken seriously, with family members mourning deeply; a notable custom was for households to shave their eyebrows to mark the passing of a family cat.

Title:

Content: Archaeologists find the body of a child with 142 dogs

The body of a child and 142 dogs, dated from 1st century BCE to the 1st century AD, has been found in Egypt.

A mummy is seen inside the newly discovered burial site in Minya, Egypt May 13, 2017
(photo credit: REUTERS/MOHAMED ABD EL GHANY)

Archaeologists from the Center for Egyptological Research of the Russian Academy of Sciences have discovered the body of an eight-year-old child and 142 dogs buried together in Egypt.

The discovery, made near Cairo, was dated to between the 1st century BCE to the 1st century CE. During this time, the Romans assumed control over Egypt.

Dogs in ancient Egypt

The dogs, 87% of which were puppies, are thought to have died as a result of flooding. The Archaeologists were able to assess that they died simultaneously, with no violence involved. They also found blue clay on the dogs, which was found in reservoirs during that period, supporting the theory that the dogs had drowned.

Despite ancient Egyptians worshipping numerous animals, dogs were not generally believed to be sacred. They were used as pets and for labor. However, some dogs were mummified and buried with their owners. The ancient Egyptians believed that the dog-headed gods Anubis and Upuat were with the souls of the dead in the afterlife. Some dogs were sacrificed to play the role of an amulet in a burial.

The only case to which similarities can be drawn, is the discovery of a child's body with 12 dogs in a cemetery in Hierakonpolis.

Egyptian mummy. (credit: CREATIVE COMMONS)

It is unknown why the boy was buried there. The current theory is that the boy died while caring for the dogs and was buried with them.

Children in ancient Egypt

It is unlikely that the boy and his dogs were executed. According to Egypt Today, children in ancient Egypt were treated well with access to education and were forbidden to learn a trade.

Adding to the mystery, the boy was found with a linen bag over his head. The only other time a body was found with a linen bag covering the head, the person had been executed by an arrow.

The average life span in ancient Egypt, according to the American Society of Research Overseas, is 22.5-25 years for men and 35-37 years for women.

This act of shaving eyebrows was a display of grief and respect, paralleling practices used when mourning human family members.

Cats were often mummified and buried, sometimes alongside humans, illustrating their elevated status within both the family and spiritual spheres.

Egyptians believed there was a spiritual connection between cats and the human family, finding deep intimacy in their relationship with the animal world.

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Content: Khasi epistemology

By Barnes Mawrie

“The Khasi people as a tribal community, do not have a scientifically and philosophically formulated epistemology.”

What distinguishes humans from animals is their brain structure. Humans have highly developed brains which are capable of thinking, reasoning and learning. We are endowed with the power to conceptualize and formulate ideas and systems of knowledge.
Every group of people in this world has its own method and approach towards learning. The science of learning as a branch of philosophy is known as epistemology. Epistemology is defined as “the theory of knowledge.” It is concerned with the mind’s relation to reality. What is it for this relation to be one of knowledge? Do we know things? And if we do, how and when do we know things? Western philosophical schools which have their origin in ancient Greek Philosophy, have a well formulated epistemology. It is characterized by a scientific approach to our understanding of the reality around us.
The Khasi people as a tribal community, do not have a scientifically and philosophically formulated epistemology. However, this does not mean that they do not have their own credible system of knowledge. In fact, in spite of its limitations in comparison to western epistemology, Khasi epistemology has many other aspects which surpass its western counterpart. If epistemology deals with the mind’s relation with reality and how this leads to knowledge and understanding of that reality, then we can apply this same principle to the Khasi’s perception of reality (visible and invisible, material and spiritual, concrete and abstract).
1) With regard to the relation of the mind with the invisible or spiritual reality, namely, God, spirits, devils, evil forces, ancestors etc, the Khasis perceive these realities from a perspective of otherworldly power that these realities possess. The mind perceives them as ultrahuman and supernatural entities who wield tremendous influence on humans and on the universe itself. The ancient Khasis employed their reason to conceive of such realities. Thus they formulated their ideas about God as U Blei and ascribe to him many titles which indicate his nature and power like U Blei u balah baïai (almighty), U Blei nongbuh nongthaw (Creator), u Blei uba pyndap pynbiang (sustainer) etc. The Khasis’ knowledge about the good nature spirits (ki blei) is derived from their perception of nature as the abode of God himself. Thus to simplify the idea of the omnipresence of God, they speak of spirits who inhabit their natural environment in the form of Leilum leiwah (spirits of mountains and rivers), Leikhlaw-leibtap (spirits of forests), Leishnong-leikhyrdop (spirits of villages) etc. Simultaneously, the Khasis perceive evil forces as co-existing with good beings. Their idea of evil is expressed by their belief in the existence of khyndai pateng ñiamra (nine layers below or hell) where ki ksuid ki khrei (devils) exist. Similarly, along with the good spirits (Lei) there exist side by side evil spirits (Suid) in our natural environment. While the good spirits bring blessing, the evil spirits cause sicknesses and suffering. Thus they speak of Suidlum-suidwah (evil spirits of mountains and forests), suidkhlaw-suidbtap (evil spirits of forests), Suidkrem-suidkroh (evil spirits of caves and crevices) etc.
2)There is a common belief that a weak and unfortunate person can be easily affected by such spirits and they call this “ngat lyngkhuh pakhuh.” For this reason, the Khasis would often appease these evil spirits more than they would do to the good spirits, for fear of being tormented by them.
3) With respect to the relation of the mind with the visible or concrete realities, the Khasis definitely have a deeper understanding of the visible reality around them
4) even more than the western people do.
a) With regard to the universe around them, namely, the visible heavenly bodies like the Sun, the Moon and the stars, the ancient Khasis perceive these as part and parcel of the human family. It is interesting to note that the Khasis never consider either the Sun or the Moon as gods unlike many other civilizations who tend to deify them. The Khasis have always correctly considered these realities as created beings and personified but not deified them in their myths and legends. Thus the Sun is spoken of as sister and the moon as Brother. It is interesting to note that much before NASA scientists prove the existence of ashy soil on the moon’s surface, the ancient Khasis have already known that, as evident in their folktale. This indicates the power of observation of the Khasis which helped them to identify realties around them even the distant ones.
b) With respect to their knowledge of the natural world, the Khasis have a much deeper and realistic perception of their natural environment. Unlike the western perception of the natural world which is basically peripheral, the Khasis’ knowledge of their natural environment is holistic and profound. Their intimate knowledge of Mother Nature springs from their close relationship with her. It is a knowledge that arises from a relationship of intimacy wherein they are able to communicate with her like humans do. If close relationship and intimacy is what leads to a deeper knowledge and understanding, then the Khasis’ knowledge of Mother Nature is deep and authentic. The fact that they are able to forecast natural events like storms, rain, good weather, bad weather, or to indicate what season would be best to cut down trees and bamboo, vindicates their scientific acumen and power of observation. Another important proof of their authentic understanding of nature, is their extensive knowledge of medicinal herbs which they very effectively use in treating various diseases and ailments or their knowledge of edible wild plants and fruits.
c) When it comes to their perception of the animal world, the Khasis’ knowledge and perception of these, go beyond the normal. The Khasis relate with the animal world just like they do with their fellow humans. They look upon the animals, birds and all living beings as part of the big family and they have the ability to communicate with these. The legend of a common market for humans and animals known as Iewluri-lura and the ancient belief that a common language existed between men and animals, prove the supernormal knowledge and perception of Khasis about the animal world which the western civilization had lost long ago. Many folktales and idioms relating to the animal world, clearly prove that the Khasis possess a credible knowledge of animal psychology.
d) With respect to knowledge and perception of human beings, the ancient Khasis’ understanding of human nature and psyche is clearly seen in their folktales, legends and idioms. However, what is more unique about their perception of human attitudes and behaviour, is closely intertwined with their perception of other living creatures. The Khasis observe human behavioral patterns and are able to categorize them accordingly. Thus we have idioms like “sew bnalad” (street dog) which refers to a particular shameless behaviour of a person. Take another idiom which says “miaw bamkhun” (cat devouring its offspring) which indicates a peculiar behaviour of parents who spoil their own children and ruin their future. Another popular idiom says “dong shimat” (one close-ended tube) signifying a typical behaviour of a person who cannot keep any secret. Yet another idiom says “khun jynreiñ” (flea child) signifying a perverse behaviour of children who bankrupt their own parents through their lavishness. There are so many such idioms which prove that the Khasis possess the ability to observe and understand different categories of human behaviour. However, what is unique and significant about Khasi behavioral psychology is its relationship to the natural world, thereby proving the interconnectedness of all species on this planet.
Perhaps we can discuss more extensively on Khasi epistemology based on further research and study. Nevertheless my intention here is to draw attention to the richness of our Khasi culture and tradition. I wish that soon we will be able to formulate our own Khasi Philosophy just like Indian Philosophy, Greek Philosophy or Chinese Philosophy etc.
In today’s world where people all over the world are seeking to reestablish their connectedness with the natural environment on account of the adverse impact of climate change, Khasi epistemology which is so linked to nature could serve as a model towards a holistic understanding and perception of the realities around us. This perhaps would liberate us from the grip of western epistemology which definitely has revealed many loopholes in it especially with regard to man’s relationship with his natural environment.

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Excavations of ancient Egyptian sites, including pet cemeteries, reveal the enduring bond between humans and their cats, reflected in burials, ceremonies, and continued reverence.

In summary, cats were highly valued in ancient Egyptian culture due to their practical roles as hunters and protectors, their spiritual associations with deities like Bastet, and the deep bonds they formed with humans—a bond so significant that families marked the loss of a cat with ritual mourning, such as shaving their eyebrows, to honor their profound connection.

The ancient Egyptians held cats in exceptionally high regard, attributing to them mysterious qualities and spiritual significance.

Title:

Content: As before, cats were used to ward off evil spirits: try it yourself
Where did the idea that cats ward off evil spirits come from?
1: 39
Since ancient times, cats have been famous for their mystery and special abilities.
In the world of folklore and legends, they often act as protectors against evil spirits and evil forces.
In antiquity and the Middle Ages it was believed that cats have a special sacred gift that helps them protect their homes and their owners from unfavorable energies.
In Egyptian mythology, cats were considered sacred animals associated with the goddess Bastet.
They were depicted as defenders of the home, as well as patrons of the family.
In medieval Europe, cats were often associated with magic and witchcraft, leading to their persecution during the Inquisition.
However, among the peoples of Scandinavia and Great Britain, cats were often seen as a symbol of protection from evil spirits.
In Scandinavian mythology, cats were considered companions of warriors and guides of souls of the dead on Asgard.
They were also supposed to be able to see hidden worlds and predict the future.
In the English folklore tradition, the black cat was considered a symbol of good luck and protection from evil spirits.
In medieval England, it was even believed that the owners of black cats have a special charm and protection from misfortune.
In Scotland, it was believed that if a black cat visits a house, it brings good luck and well-being to the family.
Traditions and legends about the protective power of cats are preserved in the modern world.
Many people still consider their furry friends not only faithful companions, but also mystical guardians, able to scare away evil spirits and bring harmony to the house.
Author Ilya Panferov
Ilya Panferov — freelance correspondent of Pravda.Ru

Cats were believed to possess special abilities, such as warding off evil spirits and seeing hidden worlds.

The goddess Bast, daughter of Ra, was usually depicted as a cat or a woman with a cat's head, underlining the animal’s sacred status.

Title:

Content: The mummy of a pet: why and why did the ancient Egyptians do this?
1: 43
The Egyptians showed special respect for their pets, their love was so great that they wanted these animals to have eternal life.
After death, pets were mummified and went through a complex burial process.
In ancient Egyptian worldview, four-legged and feathered creatures were considered sacred, divine and influencing their destinies.
They occupied an honorable place in the pantheon, and the gods were often depicted with animal heads.
Mummification was an integral part of this religious practice, emphasizing the special status of these creatures in the eyes of the Egyptians.
The Egyptians mummified various animals, believing that their gods could take different forms.
For example, the goddess Bast, the daughter of Ra, was depicted as a cat or a woman with a cat ’ s head.
This goddess symbolized well-being, joy, love and fertility.
The Egyptians especially revered cats for their ability to exterminate rodents, which was critical for preserving grain stocks, then considered valuable as gold.
Cats have also earned the nickname “sunny eye ” due to their ability to see in the dark.
This property made them important symbols in Egyptian mythology.
Archaeological studies conducted at the ancient Egyptian necropolis of Qubbet el-Hawa have uncovered the burial of crocodiles, one of which has been preserved in the form of a practically whole mummy, providing a unique look at the ancient rites and veneration of animals in this culture.
Author Petr Deryabin
Petr Deryabin – journalist, correspondent of Pravda.Ru news service

Cats continued to be employed to protect households from invisible or supernatural threats.

Allowing a cat to enter a new house first was considered a good omen, as the cat was thought to pacify dark forces and maintain harmony.

Title:

Content: What is useful cat in the house: facts and omens
A cat in the house is always a good thing.
In ancient times, this animal was not just a pet or a talisman of luck: in some cultures, it was a deity.
Experts told about what benefits cats bring to their owners.
They say that a cat is a great talisman for happiness, but not only its gender and color are important.
Experts of the site dailyhoro.ru note that it is very important to name the cat correctly so that it brings happiness to the house.
That is why it is better to think about it especially carefully.
Facts about the benefits of cats
Cats are great at relieving stress and helping to become happier.
Simple statistical studies have shown that people who own cats become much happier and happier with their lives.
Cats treat depression.
According to surveys, about 70% of people after communicating with cats note an improvement in mood and a decrease in depressive thoughts.
A good night's sleep.
Cats provide it to everyone who has them.
Polls show that about half of people feel much calmer when their pet sleeps next to them.
Energy of Cats
Cats drive away evil spirits.
This is best handled by black pets.
In the house where the cat lives, you are unlikely to wake up from incomprehensible knocks and rustles.
Spirits do not like pets because they see and feel them.
Cats bring good luck.
Their energy has a beneficial effect on the luck of all households.
Especially strong in this regard are tricolor cats.
The cat regulates the energy of the house so that there is more harmony in it.
Where there is a cat, it always becomes calmer and emotionally warmer.
The cat senses energetic vibrations and can understand a person ’ s mood by its biofield.
That is why cats often come to us when we cry, when we feel bad and hurt.
Signs related to cats
To see a cat in a dream is good.
Expect good luck in business and insight in the spiritual realm.
In Europe, a common omen: if a cat sneezes once, it rains, and if he sneezes more than three times, it is to the disease of someone from the household.
If the cat reaches out to the guest, this is a very good sign for him and for the owner of the house.
This means that this person is a good one, and very favorable changes in life are waiting for him soon.
If guests come at the moment when the cat is washing, you need to be careful with words and deeds.
You can inadvertently offend the guest.
If the cat sleeps, curled up a tangle, it is cold.
If he hides his face, it will rain.
Source

In ancient Egypt, cats were regarded as personifications of the divine, evidenced by deities like Bastet and demon depictions such as one with a large bird’s body and cat's head.

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Content: Experts told where the expression “the cat cried ” came from
2022-11-12 13: 53
Language is unthinkable without phraseology.
Surely many of us have heard the expression “horse in apples ”,“ dog in the hay ”, “stupid as a goose ”.
The origin of the expression is easy to understand: cats were tamed thousands of years ago and lived next to people even more than other livestock.
The cat could also personify the gods: in Egypt, the goddess Bastet had the head of a cat, and in the Slavs, the god Veles could take the form of a cat.
Cats were always kept close to home, like mousetraps and amulets: the cat, according to legend, could negotiate with the spirits living in the places where they built a dwelling.
This is how the tradition of launching a cat first on a housewarming party was born.
From there, perhaps, and so close attention to these animals.
Of course, no one has ever seen tears in the eyes of cats.
Abundant secretion of eye fluid occurs only when the animal is sick.
At the same time, a similar phenomenon in cats is observed hardly more often than in other domestic animals, and why it was the cat who was honored to “cry ” about an acute deficiency, one can only guess.
However, there is another version, quite exotic.
It is associated with the so-called “difficulties of translation ”.
Here is a direct analogy with the "Jolly Roger", which was born as a result of the hearing of the English.
Perhaps the same was true of the Slavs.
In Arabic, there is the expression “qat nailaq, ” which literally means“ not enough money. ”
Probably, the Eastern peoples, which sharply ran out of the source of material goods, compared themselves with weeping animals.
This was as unthinkable as a sharp decline in income.
However, this version was not widely distributed.
Nevertheless, she has a right to life, especially since the crying cat and "kat nailak" have approximately the same meaning.
With the only difference that a crying cat symbolizes the lack of not only money, but also other things.
Posted by: Angelina Krent

Cats were so central to family and household well-being that their loss was deeply mourned; Egyptians expressed grief for a deceased family cat by shaving their eyebrows.

Cats were also mummified and buried, sometimes among other beloved pets, reflecting how important they were in life and the afterlife.

Title:

Content: UkrainskUKR
EnglishENG
PolskiPOL
russianRUS
Among the graves of cats, dogs and monkeys.
In the cemetery of pets in Egypt found letters written by ancient Roman generals
2 minutes
567
An ancient pet cemetery in Egypt has become a find for a rare Roman history.
Along with carefully constructed tombs for more than 200 beloved cats, dogs and monkeys, archaeologists have found letters written 1900 years ago by the hands of nearby Roman centurions.
The burial ground, dating from the first and second centuries, is located in Berenice, a port on the Red Sea in southern Egypt built by the Roman emperor Tiberius.
The Osipino team first discovered the cemetery in 2011, and since then they have been slowly digging it up, writes Smithsonian.
Among the tombs of cats, dogs and exotic monkeys, researchers found pottery, Roman coins, and more recently several letters written on papyrus by military officers commanding units of the Roman legions.
Among the graves of the animals, researchers found countless ostracons – pieces of pottery with engraved inscriptions – but papyri are the first paper texts found at the site.
These sources of knowledge about the ancient inhabitants of Berenice come from the era of Emperor Nero, a brutal Roman ruler of the mid-first century.
During his reign, Berenick was the center of intercontinental trade, through which goods flowed from India, Arabia and East Africa.
The port was home to regional merchants, Roman trade chiefs, and, as historians have long suspected, but never before justified, a division of the Roman army.
The newly found correspondence contains several names of the alleged Roman centurions: Haosus, Lucinius, and Petronius.
In one letter, Petronius asks Lucinia, who is in Berenice, about the prices of some exclusive goods.
Petronius writes that he sends money through the "dromedary", a division of Roman soldiers traveling by camel, and tells Lucinia to provide the soldiers with veal and poles, "writes Science in Poland.
Researchers believe that the ancient Romans probably kept papyri in a nearby office, which was later destroyed by accidentally distributing its contents to a pet cemetery.
The letters are the latest evidence of developed Roman trade found in the cemetery, according to a statement: the skeletons of several buried monkeys recently identified as macaques originating from India show that the Romans imported non-utilitarian animals across the oceans.
These primates, along with long-haired cats and miniature dogs, were "elite pets," and many were buried with toys, pottery, or other companion animals.
“It is difficult to combine the image of the commanders of the ancient foreign legion with such animals, which were“ treated as family members ”, but our findings clearly show that the military elite surrounded themselves with elite domestic animals and led an exclusive lifestyle, ” comments scientist Marta Osypinska Institute of Archaeology of Wroclaw University.
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Even in ancient pet cemeteries, such as in Berenice, cats’ graves were discovered alongside letters from Roman generals, showing enduring reverence.

The regulating and calming presence of cats in a household was widely acknowledged; cats were believed to bring good luck and harmonize the home’s energy.

Spirits were thought to avoid houses with cats, as cats could sense or repel these forces.

Cats were known for their comforting nature, especially when people were sad or in distress.

Cultural signs and omens were associated with cats: to see a cat in a dream was fortunate, and a cat extending itself to a guest was a good sign.

Direct prolonged eye contact with a cat was believed to be potentially stressful for the animal and, according to some beliefs, could allow a person to glimpse the otherworldly realm.

Title:

Content: It is better to avoid: why you can not look the cat in the eye
For many years, cat owners have been afraid to look their pets in the eye.
Owners of cats often meet their eyes with their favorite.
For a long time, a variety of mystical properties have been attributed to the cat ’ s gaze.
The Egyptians worshiped them, and the medieval Inquisition considered them to be the helpers of the devil.
It is interesting, but still many cat owners are afraid to look into the eyes of their pets.
Back to 10,000 years ago.
It was then that people tamed the first cats.
Then they protected food supplies from rodent pests, and man, in turn, provided them with the opportunity to hunt on their territory, protected the cat from larger and dangerous predators.
After the complete domestication of cats with the suppression of most of the natural instincts did not happen.
Deep in the subconscious are the instincts of wild ancestors.
Why not look the cat in the eye?
One of the reasons can be considered the discomfort experienced by the cat in direct visual contact with another animal.
Such discomfort can result in retaliatory aggression, and in any other form of demonstration of unpleasant feelings: the animal can vocalize, look away or go to another room.
No matter what kind of response direct eye contact leads to, it is important to remember that for an animal it is stress that is best avoided.
It is also said that if you look into the eyes of a cat for a long time, you can see the otherworldly world.
And although this is just a children's horror story, experts and zoopsychologists still do not recommend looking into the eyes of a pet for a long time.
The reason, however, is not mystical in nature.
What to do if the cat looks in the eyes?
If the cat itself goes to eye contact and stares at the owner in the eyes.
In the language of the predator, such behavior would mean either direct aggression, disrespect or neglect.
Of course, through such a fawning look, the cat can simply beg for a favorite delicacy or for any other reason try to attract attention.
Zoopsychologists agree that a close prolonged look in the eyes should be stopped.
This should be done mainly by switching the attention of the animal to other objects, but do not raise your voice and do not strive in any other way to aggravate the situation, even if only jokingly.
Read the latest news telegram from the editorial office of Glavred.
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These customs and beliefs collectively illustrate why cats were honored, protected, and mourned in ancient Egyptian culture, their spiritual significance enduring through centuries.

Cats are among the earliest animals domesticated by humans, with their domestication dating back approximately 8,000 years.

Title:

Content: Why do so many people love raising cats?
Cats are one of the first animals domesticated by man, about 8 thousand years ago humans domesticated this type of animal, and a mutually beneficial relationship between the two parties, as it was used to eliminate the rodents that surrounded their places of residence.
Domestic cats have had their ancestors spread from Southwest Asia to Europe since 4400 BC, according to the National Geographic.
Cat breeding is spread all over the world, and it reaches many people to the stage of obsession with cats, attention, care, connotation and petting..
They are almost a substitute for the company and company of men, and some see these meek and gentle beings as an alternative to the cruelty of the world.
As Charles Dickens once said, “There is no greater gift than the love of a cat. ”
Burroughs says, “My relationships with my cats have saved me from loneliness and deadly ignorance. ”
In the veterinary clinic where I treat street cats, a man would come every day, sit for hours in front of his sick cat ’ s cage and call her with a wounded sadness: Kitty.
He feeds her with tenderness and then goes home sad and finds no one to welcome him. ”
Cats pass the survival test.
The number of cats in the world is estimated at 600 million cats, and in 2018 humans kept about 373 million pet cats in their homes, and this huge number represents a success in the animal kingdom rivaled only by the success of humans and dogs in maintaining their species.
According to the Open Culture platform, most humans cannot resist cats emotionally; "with their small heads, large charming eyes, sad gaze that evokes pity and kindness, soft fur, emotional contact with human feet, putting themselves at their mercy, our ability to carry them easily, play with them, and humanize them by dressing them as brides. May, her water that reminds us of the voice of the children, her care for us and her jumping into our arms in our moments of melancholy. ”
How do cats think?
This question was raised by the British writer Siren Kali, in an article in the British newspaper "The Guardian", answering that she loves her cat Larry; "As he looks at me with his charming eyes and gestures to me gently, he is my favorite voice in the world.
I love my little kitten, Cady, as she follows me around the house, moans in a low voice to express her desire to play with me, I love the feel of Larry's hair on my feet at night, and Cady caresses my eyelids as she wakes me up in the morning. "
How do I know what these kids really think and feel?
Dr. Carlo Siracusa, of the University of Pennsylvania School of Veterinary Medicine, answers the question, “Although cats are the most common pets in homes after dogs, we know relatively little about them, and this is partly due to practical problems. ”
However, according to Syracuse, "there is a historical stigma that haunts humanity in its dealings with cats," she has been abused and has not received fair treatment over time.
In the Middle Ages, cats were seen as companions of witches (Gargamel and his cat Harhur in the children's series Smurfs, for example), and were sometimes tortured and burned.
Philosopher and writer John Gray, author of “The Philosophy of Cats and the Meaning of Life, ” says,“ They have been labelled evil, though cats only want to live by their own nature. ”
A study by French researchers published in the journal Animal Cognition found a close relationship between cats and their owners.
Charlotte de Mozon, author of the study, said: “We found that when cats heard their owners use a high-pitched voice directed at them, their reaction was stronger than when they heard their owner speaking normally to another adult.
"What was very surprising in our results was that cats did not react when the sound came from a stranger; cats only interact with their owners."
The study, published in The New York Times, explained that cats “pay close attention to their caretakers, not just what they say, but how they say it too. ”
Pros and Cons
The platform "Environmental-Conscience" published a number of positives and negatives in the breeding of cats, the most important of which are the following:
Pros
Cats give you companionship and may help reduce your overall stress level.
It can help you deal with emotional issues and overcome difficult times in your life.
Having a cat can help you become more responsible.
Cats can make you laugh, feel happy, and improve your mood and overall life.
Cats are very important for older people who have left their children and are living alone.
Having a cat can be great if you have small children, as they can spend a lot of time playing with it.
Cons
• You have to take care of your cat, and this can take a lot of time and effort from you.
Caring for cats costs money, especially when they get sick because of the high costs of a veterinarian.
• You have to clean your cat litter box regularly, and your house may smell somewhat unpleasant.
Cats may scratch your new furniture.
• Cats can lose a lot of hair and dirty your home.
Traveling with cats is not easy and costs money.
Having a cat is a long-term commitment, so you can ’ t give it up or throw it on the street.
Source: Websites

This mutually beneficial relationship began as cats helped eliminate rodents from human settlements.

Ancient Egyptians are renowned for the value they placed on cats, demonstrated throughout their art and spiritual traditions.

Egypt is widely praised for its beautiful art, which often features cats as central subjects.

Title:

Content: Chairman of the Board of Directors and Editors
I'm sorry.
Mohamad Elbaz
Chairman of the Board of Directors and Editors
I'm sorry.
Mohamad Elbaz
with 5 artefacts.
Egypt tops the list of the 50 most beautiful pieces of art in the world
The European website "Boride Panda" said that human talent knows no borders, as the world knew art from the beginning of humanity, and many civilizations remained present until the modern era because of the arts, especially the Pharaonic civilization in ancient Egypt, which is still greatly admired by scientists and artists.
He continued: Pharaohs excelled in a lot of arts, including sculpture, painting, architecture and engineering, as well as some other civilizations that excelled in carving structures, where wonderful things range from small but amazing creations such as hand-carved coins bearing the faces of former rulers to huge and giant structures such as the Colosseum in Rome.
Although some of these masterpieces have been around for thousands of years, they still fascinate the world.
Egypt has the most beautiful art.
The site pointed out that 5 Egyptian artifacts were among the best 50 archaeological artifacts around the world, including a huge stone painted by the well-preserved state cart of Pharaoh Thutmose IV (R. 1401-1388 BC of the 18th Dynasty), showing the pharaoh beating his enemies, was discovered from his tomb Kv43, Luxor, Egypt, and the stone painting was placed in the Museum of Egyptian Civilization in Cairo.
He continued that the other piece is an ancient porcelain ring depicting a mother cat with cats that would be a charming and important artifact in the context of ancient Egyptian culture, and porcelain is a type of polished material that was commonly used in ancient Egypt and has many decorative and functional uses, and these objects were often made with great skill and attention to detail.
He added that the third piece is a witness extracted from the sunken city of Heraklion, the fourth piece is a bust of Pharaoh Userkaf, the founder of the Fifth Dynasty and builder of the first Egyptian sun temple in Abu Sir, and the fifth piece belongs to the huge statues of Pharaoh Amenhotep III on the west bank of the Nile, in Luxor.

The Nefertiti Cultural Salon launched an event entitled "Ancient Rituals and Beliefs and their Impact on the Lives of Egyptians," reflecting continued interest in these traditions.

Title:

Content: Art & Celebrity
Today..
Launching a new event from Nefertiti Cultural Salon entitled "Ancient Rituals and Beliefs and their Impact on the Lives of Egyptians"
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We present to you the most important and latest news of the day.
Launching a new event from Nefertiti Cultural Salon entitled "Ancient Rituals and Beliefs and their Impact on the Lives of Egyptians" in the following article
Ahmed Gouda - Cairo - The Creative Center of Prince Taz Palace, part of the Cultural Development Fund, will host a new event for the Nefertiti Cultural Salon on Saturday, January 13 at 6 pm, entitled "Ancient Rituals and Beliefs and their Impact on the Lives of Egyptians".
Nefertiti Cultural Salon
The salon will be hosted by Dr. Nahla Imam, Professor of Folk Traditions and Beliefs, UNESCO Intangible Heritage Expert, Chairman of the Board of Trustees of the Egyptian Heritage House, Dr. Maysara Abdullah, Professor of Ancient Egyptian Antiquities and Deputy Director of the National Museum of Egyptian Civilization.
Old Beliefs
The salon looks for the origin of ancient beliefs that still form a large part of Egyptian identity.
He discusses with his guests everything related to the customs, rituals and convictions of Egyptians throughout the various times, which they inherited from their early fathers and became what is called "living heritage", living among them and affecting their way of life and lifestyle, although they are inherited over thousands of years, which have been preserved in their minds and retrieved when the need comes in a traditional way without standing on their references or real causes, from black cat and blue beads Even a pinch of salt and other ancient Egyptian legacies still affect the lives of all Egyptians.
About Nefertiti Cultural Salon
It is worth mentioning that the Nefertiti Cultural Salon holds its activities every month inside the Palace of Prince Taz of the Cultural Development Fund. It consists of five women journalists and radio station Wafa Abdel Hamid, Kamilia Atris, Musa Musa, Nevin Aref, Amani Abdel Hamid and Fathia Dakakhni.
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Radiological studies, such as those by Dr. Sahar Salim, have furthered our understanding of Egyptian mummification and burial practices, which sometimes included mummified animals like cats.

Title:

Content: Dr. Sahar Salim explains how radiology helped reveal the secrets of mummification and rewrite history
Archaeology offers the possibility of studying and examining antiquities, but in a safe way that preserves the precious heritage that allows us to better understand human civilization and the way of life of man for thousands of years, such as his crafts and his social life in general.
The name of the Egyptian researcher Dr. Sahar Salim, Professor of Diagnostic Radiology at the Faculty of Medicine Kasr al-Aini, and specialist in archeology, has long been associated with research and studies on ancient Egyptian royal mummies, as she has become one of the world ’ s leading experts in this field and the only one in the Arab world.
Dr. Sahar Salim also has significant contributions to radiology, where she was able to characterize many congenital abnormalities for the first time and identify the genetic cause and the genetic mutations or chemical abnormalities that caused them.
She also specialized in fetal magnetic resonance examination during pregnancy, and was able to develop the world's first protocol for fetal heart magnetic resonance examination.
On the secrets of the royal Egyptian mummies and their scientific activity in the field of medical radiology, Dr. Sahar spoke to us in this interview via e-mail:
• It is known that medical radiology is directed to medicine, how did its use turn to the reconstruction of the faces and bodies of mummies?
First, the use of radiation in the study of mummies dates back to the discovery of the mysterious X-ray on 8 November 1895 by the German physicist Wilhelm Röntgen.
Several months after the discovery, it was decided to experiment with mysterious rays on ancient Egyptian mummies of a child and a cat before using them on a living human.
Radiographs showed what was inside the mummies completely wrapped without the need to unwrap or dissect them in order to study them, as was customary at the time, and the use of archeology coincided with the birth of radiology itself.
And how did you get started with this amazing experience?
I began to study the use of radiation in the study of monuments and mummies while studying medicine at the University of Western Ontario in Canada.
On my first day at the hospital, a mummy from the local museum came in for a CT scan, and then I joined the archeology radiology study alongside my medical studies and became a practitioner for more than 19 years, from 2004 to the present.
CT scans help to make a three-dimensional computer model of the mummy (or any part of it, statue or amulet), and the use of 3D printing to make a tangible model of the mummy or the monument helps to study the effect and enrich the museum presentation.
This is what she resorted to in the printing of a model to reconstruct the face of King Tutankhamun, and to print the amulet of the heart within the mummy of the golden boy in the Egyptian Museum in Cairo.
I am currently a member of important projects of the Egyptian Ministry of Tourism and Antiquities, where I have examined hundreds of mummies.
As a member of the Scientific Committee for the Museum of Civilization's Scenario, I have contributed to the museum display work of the Royal Mummies Hall, as well as the prehistoric structures of the Museum of Civilization and other projects.
Is there anyone in the Arab world who specializes in this field?
And what's his progress?
I have had the great fortune to study and practice this discipline extensively with the Egyptian Ministry of Tourism and Antiquities for almost 20 years, which has given me a rich and unique experience.
At the Arab level, there is no specialist radiologist who studies this science, and I am honored to be a global expert who is consulted and supported by museums of the world such as the Maidstone Museum in England, where I have dealt with those responsible a lot.
• Where exactly is the importance of this specialization and what additions has it made to Arab scientific research?
Archaeology offers the possibility of studying and examining antiquities, but in a safe way that preserves the precious heritage that allows us to better understand human civilization and the way of life of man for thousands of years, such as his crafts and his social life in general.
The specialization of archeology radiology contributes to the embodiment of the human form and knowledge of ancient diseases, which contributes to a deeper understanding of contemporary diseases.
Archaeological radiology also contributes to giving information about the monuments, which helps us to maintain and preserve them, and also to make a distinctive museum display using radiology images next to mummies in a unique experience for visitors to the museum.
• Tell us about your books, especially the book "Survey of the Pharaohs" with the scientist Zahi Hawass?
And what about your scientific studies, which are about 55 studies?
I have documented my research in medicine and my research in archaeology by publishing them in peer-reviewed scientific journals. In addition, I have contributions to many medical books as well as in archaeology. My book The Scanning the Pharaohs records my work in examining mummies (kings and queens of ancient Egypt). The book has won many international awards, such as the Brouz Award for the best popular scientific book. Professional and Scientific Publishers, Washington, DC, February 2017.
• You are currently involved with the Egyptian Ministry of Tourism and Antiquities in a large project on the examination of mummies, tell us about this project, what has been achieved so far and how many mummies have been studied?
She has been involved in many projects to study mummies in Egypt and abroad with international museums, as well as examining mummies in excavations in Saqqara and museum stores, where she has examined hundreds of mummies since 2004.
But one of the most prominent projects I work on is the Royal Mummies Project with the Egyptian Ministry of Tourism and Antiquities, in which I examined 40 royal mummies by CT scan, including, but not limited to, the mummies of King Tutankhamun and his two daughters, King Amenhotep I, Ramses II and Thutmose III.
What is the difference between Egyptian mummies and other mummies in ancient civilizations?
There are preserved bodies in various parts of the world, such as Peru, Chile, China and Italy, but Egyptian mummies are the best preserved and have undergone advanced mummification processes unlike other countries, where the bodies are mostly preserved by nature.
Your last research was on the mummy of the golden boy, what were the results?
In the vast majority of my research, I do radiology studies of mummies and collaborate with Egyptian archaeologists such as Zahi Hawass and Mahmoud al-Halouji.
Therefore, my studies are mostly with purely Egyptian teams.
The discovery of the golden boy ’ s mummy is the result of a collaboration with the management of the Egyptian Museum in Cairo to study the completely enclosed and kept in the basement of the Egyptian Museum without any study.
This mummy has been stored in the cellar since 1916, more than a century ago without any study, and a CT scan revealed that the mummy was a 14- or 15-year-old boy.
His body is well preserved by an elaborate mummification process, in which the brain and viscera were removed as usual with a large number of 49 amulets placed.
• Before that you had researches on many mummies of pharaohs, such as Ramses II, pregnant woman, Amenhotep and other mummies, can you tell us about them and their results and what distinguishes them?
My research is characterized by the sound scientific method of research and careful analysis as well as the preservation and safe study of monuments without causing any damage or destruction.
Radiology, especially CT, allows me to learn a lot about mummies, and my research has helped uncover the mysteries of mummification such as brain embalming and the placement of cosmetic fillings under the skin of mummies similar to cosmetic procedures in modern medicine.
My research on royal mummies has also contributed to the discovery of facts about the way the ancients lived, their state of health, and the causes of their deaths, and this has helped to correct many misconceptions and rewrite history.
An example of this is the assassination of King Ramses III in what is known as the Harem conspiracy, it is known that he was subjected to an assassination attempt to overthrow the regime by one of his wives and son, but the date did not mention whether the assassination was done or the king survived, and when examining the mummy of the king showed that the neck of the king was slit and the big finger amputated with his left foot.
As for the Egyptian mummy preserved in the Warsaw Museum in Poland, a study claimed that the mummy is pregnant, but it became clear to me after studying the published article that there is an error in the result of the research with a lack of knowledge of the art of embalming and forensic medicine, what was considered an embryo inside the mummy is only embalming fillings and does not carry any anatomical characteristics of an embryo.
What research are you currently working on?
I am currently analyzing the results of several royal and non-royal mummies that I have recently examined on a CT scan, and I continue my work at Saqqara excavators by examining mummies inside burial wells 30 meters underground using portable X-ray machines, in order to keep the mummies from being destroyed if they are moved out of the well.
How can criminal identification applications be used in the study of mummies?
CT reconstruction of facial details on the skull is what is used by crime investigators to identify skulls found and believed to be from murder.
I used the same technique to reconstruct the face of King Tutankhamun and King Ramses II by making a three-dimensional skull CT scan, and then forensic anthropologists fitted the facial muscles on the skull using specific scientific measurements of each race and gender.
This was done on a 3D printed model for the installation of King Tutankhamun, and electronically by computer for the installation of the face of King Ramses II.
In the latter case, we were able to visualize the shape of King Ramses II at the age of his death at 90, as well as at the age of 54, at the height of his military glory.
• You also have research in medical specialties on congenital brain abnormalities, what are the results and prospects?
My research in medicine is multiple and includes examinations of the brain and nervous system. Together with my colleagues, I was able to characterize several congenital abnormalities for the first time and identify the genetic cause and the genetic mutations or chemical abnormalities that caused them.
She also specialized in fetal magnetic resonance examination during pregnancy, and was able to develop the world's first protocol for fetal heart magnetic resonance examination.
She was also able to describe several congenital abnormalities of fetuses in the brain and other organs of the fetus.
She has also contributed to advanced research into gene therapy for embryos with brain diseases, such as Joubert Syndrome, which has been successfully tested in mice, potentially opening a door to human treatment.
Source: Al Jazeera + Social Media

Archaeological research demonstrates that Egyptians cared deeply about the preservation of animals, including cats, in their burial customs.

Cats held spiritual significance and were connected to Egyptian beliefs about destiny, the soul, and the afterlife.

Egyptians believed cats possessed protective qualities and spiritual power, making them highly regarded companions.

The reverence for cats manifested in daily life, religious beliefs, and the incorporation of cats into domestic and funerary art.

Cats were so important that families mourned their loss through distinctive rituals, notably shaving their eyebrows as a public sign of grief.

This act symbolized the family’s sorrow and honored the cat’s spiritual significance.

The spiritual connection to cats reflects broader Egyptian ideas about the influence of the supernatural and the role of animals in guiding or protecting human destiny.

Cats were not unique in their spiritual importance; other animals such as crocodiles were also embalmed and buried, indicating a wider context of animal reverence in Egypt.

The ancient Egyptians’ unique relationship with animals continues to be explored through archaeology and advances in scientific study, helping to reveal their deep spiritual and cultural significance.

Title:

Content: General Supervision
Elham Aboul Fath
Editor-in-Chief
Thank you for your patience.
General Supervision
Elham Aboul Fath
Editor-in-Chief
Thank you for your patience.
Praise the ancient Egyptians.
American magazine publishes exciting study on Egyptian crocodile mummies
The American magazine "PLoS ONE" specialized in science and medicine published the results of a new study that included exciting details about the archaeological discovery recently announced in an Egyptian archaeological site and contained the mummies of 10 crocodiles mummified in a unique way praising the efforts of the ancient Egyptians in embalming.
The discovery of the ten mummies inside a tomb at the Dome of the Hawa near Aswan sheds more light on the mummification practices of ancient Egypt.
At first glance, some might think they ’ re looking at living crocodiles swimming in the mud, but they ’ re really just mummies of crocodiles that died about 2,500 years ago.
Crocodiles were preserved in a ritual likely dedicated to honoring Sobek, a fertility god who was worshiped in ancient Egypt and associated with Nile crocodiles.
Details of the exciting discovery were published in the scientific journal PLoS ONE on Wednesday, and it was an adult crocodile of two different species and not as it used to be when mummies of young or young crocodiles were found.
Archaeologists have previously found the remains of other mummified crocodiles, but most of them were young and were not as well as in the new discovery.
Pia de Cooper, an archaeologist at the Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences and co-author of the study, said: "Most of the time we were dealing with the remains of broken parts, but seeing that we have 10 crocodiles in a grave is rare.
In 2018, researchers discovered seven small tombs under a Byzantine-era landfill.
The mummified crocodiles were found in a cemetery, sandwiched between a waste site and four human burials believed to date back to around 2100 BC.
Five of the mummified crocodiles contained only the heads of the animals, while the other five were of varying completeness.
Based on the shape of the skull and the arrangement of the bone plates or scales, the research team hypothesized that the majority of the crocodiles in the cemetery were Crocodylus and the remainder were Crocodylus niloticus.
Salima Ikram, a professor general of Egyptology at the American University in Cairo, who was not involved in the study, said the information provided insight into the nature of the ancient Egyptians' understanding of the distinct behaviors of these two species of crocodiles and how they dealt with them.
"While type 2 can devour you, type 1 is relatively safe and humans can swim with it in the same pool."
The head of the research team, Spanish Egyptologist Jimenez Serrano, said: “The discovery of these mummies offers us new insights into ancient Egyptian religion and how it treated these animals as sacrifices. ”
Crocodiles have played a prominent role in Egyptian culture for thousands of years, not only because of their association with ancient Egyptian gods, but also because they are a source of food and also because their fat is used as a medicine to treat body pain and baldness.
Stuffed animals, including ibis, cats, and baboons, are relatively common finds in Egyptian tombs.

Cats have had significant spiritual and cultural importance in various societies, and their role in ancient Egypt is especially remarkable.

Title:

Content: Luoyang website home news County people voice e-newsletter website submission Luoyang community
News | Photo | Luo Yang
The cat has to be hired to see the ancient fancy pet cat.
Your current location ： Home > News > Luoyang > Classic Luoyang > River Luo Guangji Source: Luoyang Network 2022.08.11 08: 13
August 8 is International Cat Day.
Collector Ma Wei loved dogs when he was young, and he loved cats when he was older, because cats would sell their love, and he did not have to go out every day to walk, which was more suitable for elderly people with less sharp legs.
People who like to rob cats and pet cats laugh at themselves as "cat slaves."
Cats are ancient.
Today, the cat is more casual, the ancients have a sense of ceremony, want to bring a cat home, have to prepare a "bride price", choose a auspicious day.
From cat to slave.
Chinese cats have been domesticated for thousands of years.
In the beginning, the reason why the Holuo ancestors raised cats was simple: cats would catch mice and help humans expel rats and protect food.
In the Book of Songs of the Zhou Dynasty, there is a "rat", which refers to the plague of rats in ancient times, and people expect that "rats and mice will not eat my millet".
Rats naturally do not listen to advice, and it is only effective to have a cat to deal with them.
The cat even once ascended the altar because of its skillful mousetrap.
There is a custom of sacrificing cats in the Eastern Zhou Dynasty.
Luoyang is the eastern Zhou Wang City, the status of the cat can be imagined.
There are domesticated domestic cats in the Han Dynasty.
A famous official of the Western Han Dynasty, Dongfang Shuo, said in a letter to General Huo Qiao, "Qiqi, Green Ear, Ganghong, Huanliu, and all the good horses in the world will hunt rats in the deep palace, which was not as good as a lame cat."
From this, it is inferred that there are cats in the royal palaces of Changan in the capital of the Western Han Dynasty and Luoyang in the capital of the Eastern Han Dynasty.
During the Tang and Song Dynasties, cat raising gradually became a trend, and cats were popular from the court to the people.
In places such as Luoyang, the eastern capital of the Tang Dynasty, and Bianliang, Tokyo, in the Northern Song Dynasty, the popularity of cats is self-evident.
According to the Song book "Tokyo Dream Hualu", there are shops selling cat food in Bianliang Market in Holuo District. The Song Dynasty people affectionately called the cat "Utrinu" and regarded the cat as a family member.
Bring salt as a dowry.
Since the cat is regarded as a family member, the cat is naturally not abrupt.
The process of bringing cats into the house in the Song Dynasty was full of ceremony and very exquisite.
Whether it is to buy a cat or to adopt a kitten at the home of relatives and friends, you must first turn over the imperial calendar, such as the "Xiang Ji Bei Tong Book", select a "Na Cat" auspicious day, and then prepare a dowry, come to the door to ask the cat.
The bride price is either a bag of sugar, two bags of tea, or a bag of salt, a string of fish, or sesame, jujube, etc. The key is to express your feelings. Even if you adopt a stray kitten, you should bring a bunch of small fish to your mother.
In the Northern Song Dynasty, Huang Tingjian was disturbed by rats and slept rough all night. He heard that other people ’ s cats had a litter of kittens, and he quickly “bought fish to wear willow cicadas ” and took the small fish to ask the cat.
The Song Dynasty poet Lu Yu was shy in his pocket, could not afford to buy fish, and asked the cat to go home to guard the books with salt, "wrapped in salt to welcome the small villain, protect the mountain house thousands of books", "cold felt to eat no fish", quite ashamed of the cat.
Let the cat say goodbye to the cook.
"Cat Court" and other ancient books said, please the cat also have to sign the "cat deed", and the cat agreed to mutual help and love, shovel the shit officer must be kind to the cat, the cat has to catch the mouse, and ask God to protect the cat from loss.
When you go to pick up the cat, you should put the cat in a cloth bag or cover the cat's head with a cloth, and put it in a bucket (or bucket).
When you encounter a ravine on the road, you have to fill it with stones.
In order to allow the cat to live in harmony with other family members, the cat must first "visit the dock" - let the cat pay homage to the "head of the family" and the family dog, and then put the chopsticks brought back into the mound, it is said that the cat will not pull at home.
According to modern cat slaves, the ancient people's "cat law" is scientific: they may have long found that the cat has territorial consciousness, so a chopstick with the smell of the cat mother (the original owner's house) inserted into the mound, made of the original "cat litter basin".
Cats are curious, jumping up and down everywhere to play, in order to prevent the little cat from getting lost, the ancients also summarized a set of "anti-lost cat big law".
For example, "the first kitten to return, with a pig liver one or two pieces, with the cat out of the door, with a fine bamboo branch whip, put home and then with the liver two pieces."
It is to let the kitten long memory, honest at home there is pig liver to eat, go out to be beaten, so many training several times, the cat will not dare to run around.
There is another way more interesting: "The cat who lost the stove god, but with rope around the stove chessboard, for a few days the cat (back)." Cats like to sleep next to the warm stove, so pray that the god of the stove will show his power to attract the cat back.
There is also a kind of "scissors big method" that has been handed down to the present day: put a bowl of water on the stove, put a pair of scissors flat on the bowl, the scissors open to point to the door or window, and then call the cat's name, and the cat will go home.
These are the unknowns, and they are not easy to say.
Modern people more believe in the power of information dissemination, lost the cat, send a circle of friends, is certainly better than asking for the kitchen king. (Luo newspaper, Luoyang network reporter Zhang Lina)
[Editor: Ma Jiajia]
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In ancient Egypt, cats were revered and often associated with the goddess Bastet, a deity representing home, fertility, and protection.

Title:

Content: The cat becomes the goddess Baxter! 2 Meow to look: Are you also suffering?
Editorial Center / General Report
2022-09-02 13: 35: 40
In Egyptian mythology, Bastet is the goddess of the head of the cat, also known as the goddess of the cat, the goddess of pregnancy and childbirth, who was once a goddess of war, and slowly transformed into the guardian of the family, symbolizing the warmth and joy of the family.
And the Japanese master uses "simple one thing", so that their two black cats into the goddess Bastet, they look at each other high and low, as if to comfort each other: "It seems that you can not escape the master's claws ah ~".
This is an advertisement, please continue reading.
On the 1st, the Lord posted a message saying that he put a fruit net on his cat ’ s head to make it look noble and cute, and his wife laughed and said that he was like the Egyptian goddess Bastet. Soon after he ate the marrow and made another cat change, and two black cats forced to become goddesses, one standing on a higher cupboard, with the door as the center. They look down at each other, and they look at each other with a thousand words in their eyes.
Netizens reply "My cat also has imitation haha", "round eyes are so cute", "Sorry, I did the same thing to my parents' cat" XDD "," My dog has been played by my wife before, but it looks good (laughs) ".
(Editor: Li Huiting)
This is an advertisement, please continue reading.

The Egyptian goddess Bastet was frequently depicted as a lioness or with a cat's head, symbolizing nurturing, power, and divine protection.

Cats were considered sacred animals, and harming a cat, even accidentally, was met with severe punishments, sometimes resulting in death.

Title:

Content: Cat Cold Knowledge ｜ 4 Mysterious Legends of Black Cats Are Black Cats a Symbol of Good Luck or Bad Luck?
Author: Wang Meow Planet
Published: Updated:
Black cats are a symbol of bad luck.
If you have an IG, follow us!
Take a look at the mysterious legends of the four black cats!
▼ ▼ ▼ The Mysterious Legend of the Black Cat ▼ ▼
+ 13
Are black cats really cute?
The black cat looks very mysterious, in fact, super caring and loving, like to stay close to the slave.
A black cat is a tiger cat.
Tiger spotted is a characteristic of cats, not a breed, and can be called a tiger spotted cat with stripes and markings.
Look and see ~ Black cats are not necessarily all black, and some of their hair is brown in the sun!
Black cats are a symbol of auspiciousness in Japan!
Peach Blossom: Single women with black cats can make love smoother!
Black cats are the most powerful.
Black cats are different everywhere.
Taiwan: Unlucky
The older generation thought that the black cat with white feet would jump over the body and the body would rise.
China: Escape from Evil Town
The house is haunted, and black cats are invited to walk around the house to help ward off evil spirits.
Ancient Egypt: The Protector of the Black Cat
The ancient Egyptian goddess "Bast" is a cat's head, and at night will be transformed into a black cat to protect the human body and drive away the evil spirit.
Italy: Death is near.
Legend has it that if a black cat is seen lying on a patient ’ s bed, it means death is near.
Although there are many mysterious legends about black cats, they are actually very cute and close to people!
Further reading: The cat immediately meows after defecating is to invite the cat owner to enjoy it?
5 reasons behind it.
+ 16
[This article is reproduced with permission from Wang Meow Planet.]
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Egyptians believed that cats possessed protective qualities that could ward off evil spirits and bring good fortune to households.

Cats' natural ability as hunters made them invaluable for protecting food stores from rats and mice, strengthening their practical and spiritual stature.

The reverence for cats extended into the afterlife: some cats were mummified and buried with their owners so that both could be together in the next world.

Families mourned deceased cats as they would for human relatives, and a common practice was for all members of the household to shave their eyebrows in grief.

This act of shaving eyebrows expressed deep sorrow and was a public sign of mourning specific to the loss of a family cat.

Cats also appear in numerous archaeological artifacts and tomb paintings, highlighting their integral role in daily and spiritual life.

The elevated status of cats in Egypt influenced perceptions in other societies and established a legacy of spiritual significance that persists to the present day.

Throughout other cultures, cats continued to inspire myths and customs, though few revered them as uniquely or as openly as the ancient Egyptians did.