Mohammed bin Salman launched Vision 2030 on April 25, 2016 as a comprehensive national transformation program.

He became crown prince in 2017 after replacing Mohammed bin Nayef and consolidated broad powers.

Vision 2030 sets economic diversification goals including expanding minerals, technology, and industry, creating jobs, promoting foreign investment, and strengthening financial markets.

The Public Investment Fund expanded markedly, recording 1.5 trillion SAR by the end of 2021 and about $925 billion in current assets with plans to exceed $1 trillion by 2030.

Non‑oil activity rose to about 50 percent of GDP as the economy diversified.

The state launched giga‑projects including NEOM, the Red Sea project, Qiddiya, and airport upgrades to boost tourism and investment.

Saudi plans include an $800 billion tourism investment targeting 150 million visitors by 2030.

Social reforms reopened cinemas, introduced tourist visas, organized film festivals, and brought Formula One races, concerts, and major sporting events.

The crown prince curtailed the powers of the religious police by dismantling or restricting the Commission for the Promotion of Virtue and the Prevention of Vice.

Women gained expanded rights including the historic right to drive and increased employment and empowerment under Vision 2030.

MBS carried out an anti‑corruption campaign in 2017 that detained many princes and businessmen at the Riyadh Ritz‑Carlton.

The reforms improved some international rankings and prompted optimistic growth and inflation forecasts for the Kingdom.

At the same time, the 2018 killing of journalist Jamal Khashoggi produced international controversy with U.S. reports linking Saudi agents to the murder.

Saudi foreign policy under MBS emphasized diversifying partnerships with China, Russia and BRICS while maintaining ties with Western states.

Mohammed bin Salman launched Vision 2030 on April 25, 2016 as a comprehensive national transformation program.

Title:

Content: Vision 2030
Vision 2030...
It pays off after eight years.
Mohammed Hassan Mohammed Al Nuaimi
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The journey of the future towards progress and prosperity began on the 25th of April 2016, where the launch of the Saudi Vision 2030 by the Crown Prince and Prime Minister, Prince Mohammed bin Salman bin Abdulaziz, was a real transformation through one of the largest national transformation programs in the world.
Before April 25, 2016, it was not the same for the Saudis, nor for the region, nor even for the world, as the “Saudi Vision 2030 ”, which surprised the Saudis and the world first with an ambition unprecedented in the region in the modern era.
Following the announcement of the Kingdom ’ s vision, King Salman said at the time: “My first goal is for our country to be a successful and leading model in the world at all levels, and I will work with you to achieve that.
“I am pleased to present to you the vision of the present for the future, which we want to start working on today for tomorrow, so that it expresses the aspirations of all of us and reflects the capabilities of our country, success stories always start with a vision, and the most successful visions are those that are built on strengths. ”
Eight years later, Vision 2030 has been achieved.
The hopes of the Saudis and the achievement of the Kingdom ’ s regional and global status, especially as the world is experiencing very rapid changes, and the vision has achieved over the past 8 years many achievements on many levels and dimensions, which included environmental, economic, social, sports and entertainment aspects.
It was amazing to observers locally and internationally, the speed with which the Saudis adapted to a new and rapid start for their country according to a modern compass set by the nascent vision, the vision became present in the councils of Saudis and their religious and private and public conversations, discussing and touching its impact on their lives and seeing it as an eye view in the rapid reforms they experienced day by day since 2016 until the moment.
Eight years have passed since Saudi Arabia and the Saudis were able to dazzle the world with their modern achievements, and identify those who do not know their vision through hundreds of conferences and exhibitions globally, and they are waiting for their arrival to achieve their vision after eight years while their dreams fly away.
Looking forward to Vision 2030.
The Kingdom ’ s Vision 2030 is on track at the speed of light, as it is a roadmap for a journey to build a vibrant society, a thriving economy and an ambitious nation through an unprecedented transformation of the Kingdom over several years to 2030.
At the forefront of these major transformations that have resulted from Vision 2030 …, non-oil activities recorded the highest levels of contribution to GDP in history by 50%, non-oil government revenues increased to reach 457 billion riyals, and the real GDP of the Kingdom increased by 0.9%, with inflation levels falling by the end of 2023 to reach 1.6%, which is in line with the vision ’ s objectives to achieve a prosperous economy through diversification of growth engines....
In view of the vision...
The Kingdom continued its progress in the annual book of global competitiveness, achieving 17th place globally out of 64 countries, and third place among the G20 countries, and the Kingdom ’ s ranking in the economic performance axis reached third place, government efficiency in 11th place, and business efficiency in 13th place, while the infrastructure axis advanced the Kingdom to 34th place.
Recent IMF forecasts indicated that the Saudi economy is poised to achieve the second best economic performance among the G20 countries in 2025, at 6% after India, whose economy is expected to grow 6.5%.
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What has MBS done since becoming Crown Prince in Saudi Arabia?

He became crown prince in 2017 after replacing Mohammed bin Nayef and consolidated broad powers.

Title:

Content: His Highness the Crown Prince
Since assuming the crown prince nearly seven years ago, many observers have seen that Prince Mohammed bin Salman will radically change traditional concepts locally, rehabilitate institutions and structure, fight corruption, and reconsider the kingdom ’ s relations with the world.
He outlined his strategic ideas in the ambitious Vision 2030.
This sudden change in the Saudi system of government has left many Western followers - so-called allies and friends - confused, and tried their best to approach it and learn about its methodology in managing the country politically, economically, socially and culturally.
What struck them was that it began with the big heads around which there were many charges of corruption and abuse of influence for the purposes of illicit enrichment, including members of the royal family.
He wanted to tell the world that the Kingdom is not an open house for looters, exploiters and reputational abusers; rather, guards who are keen on its security, stability, independence and cultural and religious specificity, do not accept compromise on its interests and principles, and do not accept any dictates or interference in its internal affairs under various pretexts.
“We are not a banana republic, ” Mohammed bin Salman told them, and those who want to deal with us have to deal with fairness, equality and mutual respect; otherwise, there are many alternatives and options in this world.
Like all the changes, Prince Mohammed has faced resistance from the forces of reverse tension and currents driven by external agendas and suggestions, as well as obstacles as a result of the fatal mistakes of some intruders, in addition to the war in Yemen, and from forces that believe that their political system and values are the highest; at a time when we see them suffer dozens of consequences in dealing with political and humanitarian issues when it comes to Arab and Islamic peoples.
The years that followed Prince Mohammed bin Salman ’ s accession to the throne were difficult and full of challenges and mines from regional, “friend ” and“ ally ” powers, but they were also years of steadfastness and victory. Despite the attempts to obscure the world scene, the prince ’ s glamour returned to shine in the wake of the Ukrainian crisis and its aftermath. Many observers saw it as a prelude to U.S. President Joe Biden ’ s visit to the kingdom next month.
An old proverb says, “If the elders come, preach the shadow, ” and it was the clearest example of this round that resolved outstanding differences and laid new foundations for cooperative relations in many fields.
Although Egypt is heavily indebted (about $350 billion), the Kingdom has not stopped extending its hand; the agreements amounted to nearly $8 billion in joint economic and investment projects, in addition to a financial deposit of billions.
As for Jordan, there is no doubt that the relations between the two brotherly countries went through stages of agreement in some issues and divergence in other issues, and during the visit the two parties put an end to all the confusion, and a clear agreement on the overall issues.
It is certain that the Kingdom, which extends a helping hand to many countries of the world, will not spare Jordan ’ s help; human relations and common ties must be strengthened, upgraded and preserved, as reflected in the tradition of King Abdullah II to His Highness the highest Jordanian medal, and in the warm embrace of His Highness the Crown Prince.
His visit to Turkey has been described as "unprecedented", as His Highness received the welcome and hospitality he deserves, which he has earned, and restored relations with Turkey to the previous one, after the differences have become a thing of the past.
"Turkey and Saudi Arabia confirm their intention to launch a new era of cooperation in bilateral relations, including political, economic, military and security," the statement said, stressing that "we intend to continue and develop cooperation on the basis of historical brotherhood to serve the future of the region."
There is no doubt that the strengthening of strategic relations serves the interests of the two brotherly countries, Turkey is a strong and reliable friend and its leadership positions are distinct; despite its membership in NATO, it is a "feisty" country and rejects the herd policy, and has proved this in diversifying its sources of weapons despite the anger of the US administration, and sided with Azerbaijan in its war against Ukraine. The United States withdrew its Patriot missiles.
In the talks with the leaders of the three countries, His Highness stressed the Kingdom's constants, especially with regard to the Palestinian issue and the rights of the Palestinian people, a position that the Kingdom will not compromise on in the upcoming talks with the American side.
The visit of His Highness the Crown Prince to Turkey aroused the anger of many parties, and during the reception ceremony of His Highness in the countries he visited, he drew the attention of everyone that His Highness broke the protocol of bow to the guard of honor, and replaced it with the greeting of Islam "Peace be upon you".
Muhammad bin Salman does not bow to anyone except Allah and then to the father of the people, the Custodian of the Two Holy Mosques, King Salman bin Abdul Aziz, so his lovers said.
O son of Salman and Abu Salman..
You're the boobs?
You are the glory, the glory and the future, and you will not fail us, and we are the pledge of loyalty to you and God with you.
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Mohammed bin Salman..
A reform designed to bring prosperity to the Saudis.
And an iron fist to crush his opponents and enemies.
Conversation
By: Euronews
Saudi Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman during his visit to the British government headquarters in London 07 / 03 / 2018 - Alastair Grant / AP.
Saudi Arabia ’ s Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman is leading his conservative kingdom with ambitious radical reforms and accelerated social changes that began with his ascension to the leadership ladder five years ago.
In parallel, he worked to fortify his position as the de facto and future ruler of the world ’ s largest oil state by silencing all dissent.
However, US President Joe Biden ’ s visit to Saudi Arabia this week indicates that bin Salman remains the country ’ s main international modernizer.
After a quick jump to the top in one of the world ’ s wealthiest countries, the brutal murder of Saudi journalist Jamal Khashoggi at his country ’ s consulate in Istanbul in 2018 cast a shadow over Mohammed bin Salman ’ s one-year tenure as crown prince.
Khashoggi was writing articles critical of the prince ’ s performance in the Washington Post.
American reports concluded that bin Salman ordered his death, and this entailed attempts to isolate him on the international scene, although Saudi Arabia has repeatedly denied any involvement in the operation.
But the visit of the US president, who during his election campaign pledged to treat the kingdom as a “pariah state ” against the backdrop of its human rights record and the killing of Khashoggi, to Saudi Arabia appears to reopen external doors for Prince Mohammed.
Prince Mohammed bin Salman is strong, with a trimmed black beard and a hoarse voice.
One of his most prominent mega-projects as he seeks to diversify the kingdom ’ s oil-based economy is the construction of the futuristic mega-city of Neom at a cost of $500 billion.
But he is also seeking to cement his country ’ s position as a powerful regional power.
He has been the driving force behind Saudi Arabia ’ s military intervention in Yemen, the Arabian Peninsula ’ s poorest country, to support government forces against Iranian-backed Houthi rebels.
The 36-year-old crown prince, said to be fond of fast food and video games, is also extremely wealthy, owning a $500 million yacht and a mansion in France, while reports suggest he is the owner of a controversial painting by Leonardo de Vinci.
Unlike other Saudi princes who speak English with a British accent, wear elegant suits and have university degrees from foreign universities, the crown prince has clung to his nomadic roots.
He often wears a traditional robe and sandals, and takes friends and relatives to roast lamb meals in luxurious desert breaks.
After his meteoric rise, he oversaw the biggest shift in modern history for the kingdom, the world ’ s largest crude oil exporter and home to Islam ’ s holiest sites in Mecca and Medina.
"Master of everything."
As part of his reform drive, the Commission for the Promotion of Virtue and the Prevention of Vice, which served as a powerful religious police, was dismantled, cinemas reopened and tourist visas issued for the first time to visit the kingdom.
Saudi Arabia has organised a film festival, a Formula One race, free wrestling matches and concerts.
Women were allowed to drive.
In contrast, during his reign, Saudi Arabia witnessed a crackdown on activists and the increasing number of dissidents by imprisoning them.
As part of an anti-corruption campaign, dozens of princes and businessmen were detained at Riyadh ’ s luxury Ritz-Carlton hotel in 2017 for months.
In his book “The Rise of Mohammed bin Salman to Power, ” the journalist Ben Hubbard says,“ Bin Salman is a deeply divisive figure.
His supporters praise him as a long-awaited game-changer in a region that yearns for it, and his enemies abhor him as a ruthless dictator in the making.
The prince is “determined to give the Saudis a bright and prosperous future and has an unwavering willingness to crush his enemies. ”
Born on August 31, 1985, Prince Mohammed is one of hundreds of descendants of Saudi Arabia ’ s founder, King Abdulaziz Al Saud.
He grew up in a palace in Riyadh with his mother Fahda, one of his father ’ s four wives, and has five brothers.
“As the sixth son of the founding king ’ s 25th son, there was little reason to expect him to rise to prominence, ” Hubbard writes,“ for most of his life, few people expected it. ”
Mohammed bin Salman received a law degree from King Saud University.
Upon graduation, he served as an adviser to his father, then governor of Riyadh.
When King Salman came to power in early 2015, he appointed him defense minister.
Within a few months, the young prince became responsible for coordinating economic policy and overseeing Aramco ’ s oil company and his country ’ s military intervention in Yemen.
Prince Mohammed ’ s positions have been so numerous that diplomats in Riyadh have called him “master of everything. ”
Unlike many princes in the royal family, Prince Mohammed is married to only one woman and has three sons and two daughters.
People close to him say he works 16 hours a day.
A torrent of ideas.
On 21 June 2017, with the support of his father, he was able to remove his cousin Mohammed bin Nayef and replace him.
In March 2020, bin Nayef and the king ’ s brother Prince Ahmed bin Abdulaziz Al Saud were arrested on charges of orchestrating a coup.
Since coming to power, bin Salman has vowed to lead a "moderate, free" kingdom that is open to other religions.
Explaining the philosophy of change, he said during an investment forum in Riyadh in 2017, “We want to live a normal life, ” adding,“ We are just going back to what we were, to Islam that is open to all religions, traditions and peoples. ”
"Seventy percent of the Saudi people are under the age of 30, and frankly we will not waste 30 years of our lives dealing with any extremist ideas that we will destroy today," he said.
As his star began to shine, the crown prince toured the United States and was praised by the White House, Wall Street, Silicon Valley and even Hollywood.
New York Times columnist Thomas Friedman spoke of a "flood of new ideas to change his country" that Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman spoke of in an interview.
At the start of his reign, Prince Mohammed escalated the confrontation with Tehran, led a three-year boycott against neighboring Qatar, and reportedly detained former Lebanese Prime Minister Saad Hariri for days before French President Emmanuel Macron intervened.
Mohammed bin Salman has had a close relationship with the White House under former President Donald Trump, especially with the president ’ s son-in-law and adviser Jared Kushner.
But in early 2021, with the arrival of Democratic President Joe Biden in the White House and allowing the publication of an intelligence report that concluded that the crown prince authorized the killing of Khashoggi, relations between Saudi Arabia and Washington cooled.
Biden ’ s visit is an implicit admission of the inability to bypass Prince Mohammed.
This may be an admission that bin Salman could rule Saudi Arabia for half a century or more.
ADDITIONAL SOURCES • AFP

What has MBS done since becoming Crown Prince in Saudi Arabia?

Has consolidated his power and removed potential rivals

What internal changes has MBS implemented in Saudi Arabia?

What has MBS done since becoming Crown Prince in Saudi Arabia?

Has consolidated his power and removed potential rivals

What internal changes has MBS implemented in Saudi Arabia?

Vision 2030 sets economic diversification goals including expanding minerals, technology, and industry, creating jobs, promoting foreign investment, and strengthening financial markets.

Title:

Content: In a previous statement, the vision of Prince Mohammed bin Salman was described as one of the most important historical events during the 300 years of the establishment of the Saudi state.
It is the comprehensive transformation: how Prince Mohammed bin Salman reshaped the Kingdom with an ambition that embraces the sky, it is Mohammed bin Salman ’ s journey to change the face of Saudi Arabia for more glory!
In this article, we will talk in terms of numbers, international standards and global indicators of countries and also make some comparisons before and after the vision.
Saudi Arabia has undergone radical transformations under Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman, who has revolutionized development policies and programs, leading to tangible changes in the country ’ s social, economic, political, diplomatic and even sports structure.
Politically: The Kingdom has taken major and diverse steps and these steps reflect the Kingdom ’ s strategy to strengthen its role as a key player on the international scene and secure its national interests in light of global geopolitical transformations.
This trend reflects the Kingdom ’ s desire to strengthen its relations with multiple world powers and not rely solely on the West and the United States.
Alliances with the East: China: The Kingdom has signed several strategic agreements with China, covering areas as diverse as energy, trade, and investment.
The crown prince stressed the importance of relations with China as part of the "Vision 2030" to diversify the Saudi economy Russia: Saudi Arabia has cooperated with Russia in the fields of energy and investment, and the crown prince held talks with the Russian president to strengthen bilateral relations alliances with the BRICS group: a group that accounts for one-third of global GDP and about 80% of global oil production.
The Kingdom participated in the BRICS meetings, and the Crown Prince expressed his appreciation for the role played by the BRICS in supporting regional and international issues.
OPEC +, which controls about 60% of global oil production, has been crowned as the leader of this group and is the most influential player in a group that controls the energy of the world maintaining alliances with the West: Despite expanding relations with the East, the Kingdom continues to maintain strategic relations with the West, and works to strengthen cooperation in areas such as security, defense, and the economy.
Saudi Arabia seeks to reduce its dependence on the United States by diversifying its strategic partnerships and enhancing independence in its foreign policy, but at the same time it has expanded its cooperation with the United States in areas other than the traditional areas of cooperation between the two countries, thus increasing the overall volume and diversity of cooperation and the economy.
He also worked on developing the Public Investment Fund and increasing the contribution of small and emerging companies to the GDP.
Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman has led expansionary fiscal policies that have made Saudi Arabia one of the fastest-growing economies of the G20.
The vision aims to expand the mineral, technological and industrial base, create jobs, promote foreign direct investment, and expand financial markets.
These ambitious achievements show how Prince Mohammed has not only modernized the Kingdom but reshaped its regional and international economic role, reflecting a strategic vision for a prosperous and sustainable future for Saudi Arabia • The Public Investment Fund (PIF) is a key pillar of Vision 2030.
After Vision: The fund ’ s assets rose to 1.5 trillion Saudi riyals ($400 billion) by the end of 2021.
With current assets of $925 billion, plans to double assets and reach more than $1 trillion by 2030, invest heavily in the local economy and create 1.8 million jobs.
Oil Dependence: Before Vision: Oil revenues made up a large proportion of GDP and the vast majority of the state budget.
After the vision: oil now accounts for less than half of GDP and the share of non-oil activities increased to about 50% of GDP and Moody ’ s predicted that non-oil GDP will grow between 3 and 4% annually until 2030.
Macroeconomic Size: Before Vision: GDP was close to $670 billion in 2015.
After Vision: GDP to exceed $1 trillion by the end of 2022.
World Economic Rank: Before Vision: There were challenges related to oil price fluctuations and the economy rises and falls according to oil prices after Vision: The global report predicted that the size of the Kingdom's economy will increase to rank 13th globally by 2030.
Economic growth indicators: Gross Domestic Product (GDP): Real GDP growth: Preliminary estimates indicate growth of about 2.6% for 2024 and 5.9% for 2025 Inflation indicators: Inflation rate: The inflation rate is an indicator of the level of prices in the economy and its impact on purchasing power.
Global inflation is forecast to decline from 6.8% in 2023 to 5.9% in 2024 and 4.5% in 2025, while Saudi Arabia ’ s inflation rate was 1.6% in May 2024.
The data shows a divergence in unemployment rates between developed and developing economies, with the unemployment rate at 4.4% in the third quarter of 2023.
Trade Balance: Trade Balance: The Kingdom recorded a trade surplus of SAR 33.4 billion in March 2024.
Current Account: Current Account to GDP: The current account to GDP ratio was 5.9% in December 2023.
Government debt: Government debt to GDP: Government debt to GDP ratio of 24.8% Manufacturing PMI: Manufacturing PMI reached 56.4 points in May 2024.
Global Competitiveness: Saudi Arabia jumped in the Global Competitiveness Index (IMD) from 25th place in 2016 to 16th place this year, with a score of 79.83 out of 100.
Tourism: The Kingdom has opened new sectors for investment, the most important of which is tourism and invests $800 billion in tourism, targeting 150 million visitors by 2030 after previously reaching its target of 100 million tourists before the expected time.
The Kingdom has launched major projects, and is currently considered one of the largest workshops in the world, NEOM is the largest project in the world, the Red Sea, Qiddiya, the square and King Salman Airport, the list of major projects or Ghiga is not enough to be mentioned or described as they need independent articles to cover some of them.
Social sphere: I will touch on one of the dozens of areas that have been improved in the social sphere.
Vision 2030 has brought about significant social changes, including the empowerment of Saudi women, the improvement of the working environment for women, and the increase of their employment opportunities. There is a global consensus on the steps taken by the vision to empower women, not to mention the tremendous improvements in other areas, especially entertainment, which has become a global benchmark, and raise the quality of life.
The sports field in the sports field: Saudi sport has witnessed a qualitative leap, where the contracting with the world ’ s top stars, and hosting major international sports events, which contributed to strengthening the position of Saudi sport globally, and the Kingdom has become an important international player in several sports around the world such as golf, tennis and boxing.
As mentioned, it is very difficult to surround even the parties of the vision and its achievements because they are complex and cover almost all aspects of life, and its achievements are more than counted in an article or a full number, but these facts, figures and ranks reflect the current political, economic, social and cultural situation of the Kingdom, which is better and better.
Indeed, a vision, a new era, the path of renewal, and the journey of Prince Mohammed bin Salman in redefining the Saudi identity and raising it and its transcendence globally while retaining its authenticity.

How has Saudi Arabia diversified its economy under Vision 2030?

What are some of the key goals of Vision 2030 for society and economy?

What are the main goals of the 2016- launched Vision 2030?

To attract foreign investment
To lessen reliance on oil.
To diversify Saudi Arabia's economy

What has MBS done since becoming Crown Prince in Saudi Arabia?

How has Saudi Arabia diversified its economy under Vision 2030?

What are some of the key goals of Vision 2030 for society and economy?

What are the main goals of the 2016- launched Vision 2030?

To attract foreign investment
To lessen reliance on oil.
To diversify Saudi Arabia's economy

What has MBS done since becoming Crown Prince in Saudi Arabia?

The Public Investment Fund expanded markedly, recording 1.5 trillion SAR by the end of 2021 and about $925 billion in current assets with plans to exceed $1 trillion by 2030.

How does Vision 2030 aim to foster new industries and employment?

Non‑oil activity rose to about 50 percent of GDP as the economy diversified.

What are some of the key goals of Vision 2030 for society and economy?

What are the main goals of the 2016- launched Vision 2030?

To lessen reliance on oil.
To diversify Saudi Arabia's economy

What are some of the key goals of Vision 2030 for society and economy?

What are the main goals of the 2016- launched Vision 2030?

To lessen reliance on oil.
To diversify Saudi Arabia's economy

The state launched giga‑projects including NEOM, the Red Sea project, Qiddiya, and airport upgrades to boost tourism and investment.

How has Saudi Arabia diversified its economy under Vision 2030?

What are some of the key goals of Vision 2030 for society and economy?

modernize infrastructure
Diversify the economy from oil

What are the main goals of the 2016- launched Vision 2030?

To attract foreign investment
To diversify Saudi Arabia's economy

What has MBS done since becoming Crown Prince in Saudi Arabia?

Saudi plans include an $800 billion tourism investment targeting 150 million visitors by 2030.

How has Saudi Arabia diversified its economy under Vision 2030?

What are some of the key goals of Vision 2030 for society and economy?

What are the main goals of the 2016- launched Vision 2030?

To attract foreign investment
To diversify Saudi Arabia's economy

Social reforms reopened cinemas, introduced tourist visas, organized film festivals, and brought Formula One races, concerts, and major sporting events.

How has Saudi Arabia diversified its economy under Vision 2030?

What are some of the key goals of Vision 2030 for society and economy?

allow recreational activities; Saudi women benefit from relaxed restrictions

What has MBS done since becoming Crown Prince in Saudi Arabia?

How has Saudi Arabia diversified its economy under Vision 2030?

What are some of the key goals of Vision 2030 for society and economy?

allow recreational activities; Saudi women benefit from relaxed restrictions

What has MBS done since becoming Crown Prince in Saudi Arabia?

The crown prince curtailed the powers of the religious police by dismantling or restricting the Commission for the Promotion of Virtue and the Prevention of Vice.

How has the role of the Committee for the Promotion of Virtue and the Prevention of Vice changed under Muhammad bin Salman?

Has been reduced to morality awareness campaigns and COVID-19 efforts.

No longer acts as the de facto religious police.

What has MBS done since becoming Crown Prince in Saudi Arabia?

What internal changes has MBS implemented in Saudi Arabia?

Suppressed dissent--especially Islamist opposition

Women gained expanded rights including the historic right to drive and increased employment and empowerment under Vision 2030.

Title:

Content: Saudi Arabia on its 92nd day
T + T - normal size
On September 23 of every year, the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia celebrates its national day, which falls this year 92 years.
On this occasion, dear to the hearts of the Emiratis, the leadership and the people.
The Kingdom of Saudi Arabia has witnessed a major real boom and an openness to the future in a positive and creative manner, while maintaining its deep religious values and principles..!!
Since the Custodian of the Two Holy Mosques, King Salman bin Abdul Aziz, took power in Saudi Arabia..
During his auspicious reign, many decisions were made in the interest of the Saudi citizen.
Comprehensive and radical change.
With attention and development in all facilities and sites in the government sector and the private sector.
Housing and the elimination of corruption.
The empowerment of Saudi women in all aspects and fields of political, social, economic, sports, science and technology, etc.
Saudi women, for the first time under King Salman, were able to participate in municipal elections and have the right to vote.
A historic royal decree allowing Saudi women to drive was also issued, which, most importantly, had a positive international resonance.
Saudi Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman ’ s Vision 2030, which aims to invest the Kingdom in its human resources in addition to its natural wealth in an optimal way without relying on oil, is the most important achievement in Saudi Arabia ’ s economic history, according to economic experts.
Saudi Arabia has also advanced several places in its ranking in economic reforms and the ambitious vision it is working on.
The published reports confirm that the Kingdom has seen the greatest improvement in the last three years.
Saudis have seen improvements in health standards, a rise in happiness and a decline in anxiety.
The historical Saudi-Emirati relations are rooted in wise and moderate orientations.
They have identical and clear positions and visions, especially on the latest issues and topics of common interest, foremost of which is strengthening the security and stability of the region and confronting external interference, extremism and terrorism, while working diligently to strengthen and deepen joint cooperation in the light of continuous coordination, cooperation and consultation between the two countries.
The strength and strength of the Saudi-UAE relations reflect the convergence of visions and objectives, and the clear harmony between the two countries and peoples.
This rapprochement is reinforced by the establishment of the Saudi-UAE Coordination Council, which was announced in Jeddah five years ago, and which did not come from a vacuum, but based on common foundations and ties between the two countries and their peoples.
The relations between the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia and the United Arab Emirates have gone a long way towards laying the foundations of strategic cooperation in various fields and fields, thanks to the identical visions to address many issues facing the region regionally and internationally, as well as their active role at the level of the GCC system in promoting Gulf unity, facing the challenges facing this unity and continuing to strengthen its ties.
The idea of the Coordination Council embodies the joint ties between the two countries and the keenness to strengthen and strengthen them, especially as the two countries translate the strategic project complementary to joint Arab action, in light of the qualitative transformation to maintain stability and face challenges in the region, within the framework of a strong and coherent alliance. Qin, and supports the process of joint Gulf action.
These strong and strategic relations between the UAE and the Kingdom are based on solid foundations of brotherhood, visions, attitudes and consistent orientations towards the issues of the region and the world.
It aims at supporting and promoting common interests and represents a fundamental pillar of Arab national security and the security and stability system in the region as a whole, especially with the wise, moderate and clear attitudes of the two countries' policies, whether at the regional or global level, in the face of extremism, intolerance and terrorism, and encouraging the promotion of dialogue among civilizations and the culture of different religions.
May Allah protect the Kingdom of goodness, the land of the Two Holy Mosques, the leadership and the people, and keep its feasts, its joys and its glory always and forever by His permission.
* Emirati Writer
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How has Vision 2030 affected women's rights and workforce participation?

gender equality
Strengthened women's rights

What are some of the key goals of Vision 2030 for society and economy?

allow recreational activities; Saudi women benefit from relaxed restrictions

What has MBS done since becoming Crown Prince in Saudi Arabia?

What new permissions have Saudi women gained under Mohammed bin Salman's rule?

How has Vision 2030 affected women's rights and workforce participation?

gender equality
Strengthened women's rights

What are some of the key goals of Vision 2030 for society and economy?

allow recreational activities; Saudi women benefit from relaxed restrictions

What has MBS done since becoming Crown Prince in Saudi Arabia?

What new permissions have Saudi women gained under Mohammed bin Salman's rule?

MBS carried out an anti‑corruption campaign in 2017 that detained many princes and businessmen at the Riyadh Ritz‑Carlton.

What has MBS done since becoming Crown Prince in Saudi Arabia?

Has consolidated his power and removed potential rivals

The reforms improved some international rankings and prompted optimistic growth and inflation forecasts for the Kingdom.

What has MBS done since becoming Crown Prince in Saudi Arabia?

What has MBS done since becoming Crown Prince in Saudi Arabia?

At the same time, the 2018 killing of journalist Jamal Khashoggi produced international controversy with U.S. reports linking Saudi agents to the murder.

Saudi foreign policy under MBS emphasized diversifying partnerships with China, Russia and BRICS while maintaining ties with Western states.


Vision 2030 was launched on 25 April 2016 by Mohammed bin Salman as a roadmap for a comprehensive national transformation.

Mohammed bin Salman became crown prince in June 2017 after replacing Mohammed bin Nayef.

The Vision and related policies aim to diversify the Saudi economy, expand non-oil sectors, and create jobs through state-led programs and projects.

The Public Investment Fund (PIF) has grown markedly under the Vision, with reported assets of 1.5 trillion riyals ($400 billion) by the end of 2021, current assets reported at $925 billion, and plans to exceed $1 trillion by 2030.

Official reporting indicates non-oil activity now contributes about 50 percent of Saudi Arabia’s GDP.

The state has launched major megaprojects such as NEOM, the Red Sea project and Qiddiya as cornerstones of diversification and new-sector development.

Vision-era planning includes large tourism targets and investments, including a cited $800 billion tourism investment figure and a goal of 150 million visitors by 2030.

Social and cultural changes under the Vision have included reopening cinemas, issuing tourist visas, organizing film festivals and major entertainment and sports events.

Authorities curtailed the powers of the religious police by dismantling the Commission for the Promotion of Virtue and the Prevention of Vice.

Vision-era policies are described in the sources as promoting women’s empowerment, increasing female employment, and improving the working environment for women.

Concrete measures cited in the context include allowing women to drive and expanded female participation in public life such as municipal elections and voting.

The leadership carried out a high-profile anti-corruption campaign in 2017 that detained dozens of princes and businessmen at the Riyadh Ritz-Carlton hotel.

At the same time, the kingdom has faced international criticism for a crackdown on activists and for the 2018 killing of journalist Jamal Khashoggi, which some U.S. reports concluded involved approval by the crown prince.

Saudi foreign policy under the Vision has diversified strategic partnerships with states such as China and Russia and engagement with BRICS while continuing relations with Western countries.

Conclusion: Since his rise to crown prince, Mohammed bin Salman’s Vision 2030 has driven wide-ranging economic diversification and visible social reforms — including curbing the religious police and expanding women’s rights — while also consolidating power and drawing human-rights criticism.

Vision 2030 was launched on 25 April 2016 by Mohammed bin Salman as a roadmap for a comprehensive national transformation.

Title:

Content: Vision 2030
Vision 2030...
It pays off after eight years.
Mohammed Hassan Mohammed Al Nuaimi
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The journey of the future towards progress and prosperity began on the 25th of April 2016, where the launch of the Saudi Vision 2030 by the Crown Prince and Prime Minister, Prince Mohammed bin Salman bin Abdulaziz, was a real transformation through one of the largest national transformation programs in the world.
Before April 25, 2016, it was not the same for the Saudis, nor for the region, nor even for the world, as the “Saudi Vision 2030 ”, which surprised the Saudis and the world first with an ambition unprecedented in the region in the modern era.
Following the announcement of the Kingdom ’ s vision, King Salman said at the time: “My first goal is for our country to be a successful and leading model in the world at all levels, and I will work with you to achieve that.
“I am pleased to present to you the vision of the present for the future, which we want to start working on today for tomorrow, so that it expresses the aspirations of all of us and reflects the capabilities of our country, success stories always start with a vision, and the most successful visions are those that are built on strengths. ”
Eight years later, Vision 2030 has been achieved.
The hopes of the Saudis and the achievement of the Kingdom ’ s regional and global status, especially as the world is experiencing very rapid changes, and the vision has achieved over the past 8 years many achievements on many levels and dimensions, which included environmental, economic, social, sports and entertainment aspects.
It was amazing to observers locally and internationally, the speed with which the Saudis adapted to a new and rapid start for their country according to a modern compass set by the nascent vision, the vision became present in the councils of Saudis and their religious and private and public conversations, discussing and touching its impact on their lives and seeing it as an eye view in the rapid reforms they experienced day by day since 2016 until the moment.
Eight years have passed since Saudi Arabia and the Saudis were able to dazzle the world with their modern achievements, and identify those who do not know their vision through hundreds of conferences and exhibitions globally, and they are waiting for their arrival to achieve their vision after eight years while their dreams fly away.
Looking forward to Vision 2030.
The Kingdom ’ s Vision 2030 is on track at the speed of light, as it is a roadmap for a journey to build a vibrant society, a thriving economy and an ambitious nation through an unprecedented transformation of the Kingdom over several years to 2030.
At the forefront of these major transformations that have resulted from Vision 2030 …, non-oil activities recorded the highest levels of contribution to GDP in history by 50%, non-oil government revenues increased to reach 457 billion riyals, and the real GDP of the Kingdom increased by 0.9%, with inflation levels falling by the end of 2023 to reach 1.6%, which is in line with the vision ’ s objectives to achieve a prosperous economy through diversification of growth engines....
In view of the vision...
The Kingdom continued its progress in the annual book of global competitiveness, achieving 17th place globally out of 64 countries, and third place among the G20 countries, and the Kingdom ’ s ranking in the economic performance axis reached third place, government efficiency in 11th place, and business efficiency in 13th place, while the infrastructure axis advanced the Kingdom to 34th place.
Recent IMF forecasts indicated that the Saudi economy is poised to achieve the second best economic performance among the G20 countries in 2025, at 6% after India, whose economy is expected to grow 6.5%.
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Content: In a previous statement, the vision of Prince Mohammed bin Salman was described as one of the most important historical events during the 300 years of the establishment of the Saudi state.
It is the comprehensive transformation: how Prince Mohammed bin Salman reshaped the Kingdom with an ambition that embraces the sky, it is Mohammed bin Salman ’ s journey to change the face of Saudi Arabia for more glory!
In this article, we will talk in terms of numbers, international standards and global indicators of countries and also make some comparisons before and after the vision.
Saudi Arabia has undergone radical transformations under Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman, who has revolutionized development policies and programs, leading to tangible changes in the country ’ s social, economic, political, diplomatic and even sports structure.
Politically: The Kingdom has taken major and diverse steps and these steps reflect the Kingdom ’ s strategy to strengthen its role as a key player on the international scene and secure its national interests in light of global geopolitical transformations.
This trend reflects the Kingdom ’ s desire to strengthen its relations with multiple world powers and not rely solely on the West and the United States.
Alliances with the East: China: The Kingdom has signed several strategic agreements with China, covering areas as diverse as energy, trade, and investment.
The crown prince stressed the importance of relations with China as part of the "Vision 2030" to diversify the Saudi economy Russia: Saudi Arabia has cooperated with Russia in the fields of energy and investment, and the crown prince held talks with the Russian president to strengthen bilateral relations alliances with the BRICS group: a group that accounts for one-third of global GDP and about 80% of global oil production.
The Kingdom participated in the BRICS meetings, and the Crown Prince expressed his appreciation for the role played by the BRICS in supporting regional and international issues.
OPEC +, which controls about 60% of global oil production, has been crowned as the leader of this group and is the most influential player in a group that controls the energy of the world maintaining alliances with the West: Despite expanding relations with the East, the Kingdom continues to maintain strategic relations with the West, and works to strengthen cooperation in areas such as security, defense, and the economy.
Saudi Arabia seeks to reduce its dependence on the United States by diversifying its strategic partnerships and enhancing independence in its foreign policy, but at the same time it has expanded its cooperation with the United States in areas other than the traditional areas of cooperation between the two countries, thus increasing the overall volume and diversity of cooperation and the economy.
He also worked on developing the Public Investment Fund and increasing the contribution of small and emerging companies to the GDP.
Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman has led expansionary fiscal policies that have made Saudi Arabia one of the fastest-growing economies of the G20.
The vision aims to expand the mineral, technological and industrial base, create jobs, promote foreign direct investment, and expand financial markets.
These ambitious achievements show how Prince Mohammed has not only modernized the Kingdom but reshaped its regional and international economic role, reflecting a strategic vision for a prosperous and sustainable future for Saudi Arabia • The Public Investment Fund (PIF) is a key pillar of Vision 2030.
After Vision: The fund ’ s assets rose to 1.5 trillion Saudi riyals ($400 billion) by the end of 2021.
With current assets of $925 billion, plans to double assets and reach more than $1 trillion by 2030, invest heavily in the local economy and create 1.8 million jobs.
Oil Dependence: Before Vision: Oil revenues made up a large proportion of GDP and the vast majority of the state budget.
After the vision: oil now accounts for less than half of GDP and the share of non-oil activities increased to about 50% of GDP and Moody ’ s predicted that non-oil GDP will grow between 3 and 4% annually until 2030.
Macroeconomic Size: Before Vision: GDP was close to $670 billion in 2015.
After Vision: GDP to exceed $1 trillion by the end of 2022.
World Economic Rank: Before Vision: There were challenges related to oil price fluctuations and the economy rises and falls according to oil prices after Vision: The global report predicted that the size of the Kingdom's economy will increase to rank 13th globally by 2030.
Economic growth indicators: Gross Domestic Product (GDP): Real GDP growth: Preliminary estimates indicate growth of about 2.6% for 2024 and 5.9% for 2025 Inflation indicators: Inflation rate: The inflation rate is an indicator of the level of prices in the economy and its impact on purchasing power.
Global inflation is forecast to decline from 6.8% in 2023 to 5.9% in 2024 and 4.5% in 2025, while Saudi Arabia ’ s inflation rate was 1.6% in May 2024.
The data shows a divergence in unemployment rates between developed and developing economies, with the unemployment rate at 4.4% in the third quarter of 2023.
Trade Balance: Trade Balance: The Kingdom recorded a trade surplus of SAR 33.4 billion in March 2024.
Current Account: Current Account to GDP: The current account to GDP ratio was 5.9% in December 2023.
Government debt: Government debt to GDP: Government debt to GDP ratio of 24.8% Manufacturing PMI: Manufacturing PMI reached 56.4 points in May 2024.
Global Competitiveness: Saudi Arabia jumped in the Global Competitiveness Index (IMD) from 25th place in 2016 to 16th place this year, with a score of 79.83 out of 100.
Tourism: The Kingdom has opened new sectors for investment, the most important of which is tourism and invests $800 billion in tourism, targeting 150 million visitors by 2030 after previously reaching its target of 100 million tourists before the expected time.
The Kingdom has launched major projects, and is currently considered one of the largest workshops in the world, NEOM is the largest project in the world, the Red Sea, Qiddiya, the square and King Salman Airport, the list of major projects or Ghiga is not enough to be mentioned or described as they need independent articles to cover some of them.
Social sphere: I will touch on one of the dozens of areas that have been improved in the social sphere.
Vision 2030 has brought about significant social changes, including the empowerment of Saudi women, the improvement of the working environment for women, and the increase of their employment opportunities. There is a global consensus on the steps taken by the vision to empower women, not to mention the tremendous improvements in other areas, especially entertainment, which has become a global benchmark, and raise the quality of life.
The sports field in the sports field: Saudi sport has witnessed a qualitative leap, where the contracting with the world ’ s top stars, and hosting major international sports events, which contributed to strengthening the position of Saudi sport globally, and the Kingdom has become an important international player in several sports around the world such as golf, tennis and boxing.
As mentioned, it is very difficult to surround even the parties of the vision and its achievements because they are complex and cover almost all aspects of life, and its achievements are more than counted in an article or a full number, but these facts, figures and ranks reflect the current political, economic, social and cultural situation of the Kingdom, which is better and better.
Indeed, a vision, a new era, the path of renewal, and the journey of Prince Mohammed bin Salman in redefining the Saudi identity and raising it and its transcendence globally while retaining its authenticity.

What has MBS done since becoming Crown Prince in Saudi Arabia?

What has MBS done since becoming Crown Prince in Saudi Arabia?

Mohammed bin Salman became crown prince in June 2017 after replacing Mohammed bin Nayef.

Title:

Content: His Highness the Crown Prince
Since assuming the crown prince nearly seven years ago, many observers have seen that Prince Mohammed bin Salman will radically change traditional concepts locally, rehabilitate institutions and structure, fight corruption, and reconsider the kingdom ’ s relations with the world.
He outlined his strategic ideas in the ambitious Vision 2030.
This sudden change in the Saudi system of government has left many Western followers - so-called allies and friends - confused, and tried their best to approach it and learn about its methodology in managing the country politically, economically, socially and culturally.
What struck them was that it began with the big heads around which there were many charges of corruption and abuse of influence for the purposes of illicit enrichment, including members of the royal family.
He wanted to tell the world that the Kingdom is not an open house for looters, exploiters and reputational abusers; rather, guards who are keen on its security, stability, independence and cultural and religious specificity, do not accept compromise on its interests and principles, and do not accept any dictates or interference in its internal affairs under various pretexts.
“We are not a banana republic, ” Mohammed bin Salman told them, and those who want to deal with us have to deal with fairness, equality and mutual respect; otherwise, there are many alternatives and options in this world.
Like all the changes, Prince Mohammed has faced resistance from the forces of reverse tension and currents driven by external agendas and suggestions, as well as obstacles as a result of the fatal mistakes of some intruders, in addition to the war in Yemen, and from forces that believe that their political system and values are the highest; at a time when we see them suffer dozens of consequences in dealing with political and humanitarian issues when it comes to Arab and Islamic peoples.
The years that followed Prince Mohammed bin Salman ’ s accession to the throne were difficult and full of challenges and mines from regional, “friend ” and“ ally ” powers, but they were also years of steadfastness and victory. Despite the attempts to obscure the world scene, the prince ’ s glamour returned to shine in the wake of the Ukrainian crisis and its aftermath. Many observers saw it as a prelude to U.S. President Joe Biden ’ s visit to the kingdom next month.
An old proverb says, “If the elders come, preach the shadow, ” and it was the clearest example of this round that resolved outstanding differences and laid new foundations for cooperative relations in many fields.
Although Egypt is heavily indebted (about $350 billion), the Kingdom has not stopped extending its hand; the agreements amounted to nearly $8 billion in joint economic and investment projects, in addition to a financial deposit of billions.
As for Jordan, there is no doubt that the relations between the two brotherly countries went through stages of agreement in some issues and divergence in other issues, and during the visit the two parties put an end to all the confusion, and a clear agreement on the overall issues.
It is certain that the Kingdom, which extends a helping hand to many countries of the world, will not spare Jordan ’ s help; human relations and common ties must be strengthened, upgraded and preserved, as reflected in the tradition of King Abdullah II to His Highness the highest Jordanian medal, and in the warm embrace of His Highness the Crown Prince.
His visit to Turkey has been described as "unprecedented", as His Highness received the welcome and hospitality he deserves, which he has earned, and restored relations with Turkey to the previous one, after the differences have become a thing of the past.
"Turkey and Saudi Arabia confirm their intention to launch a new era of cooperation in bilateral relations, including political, economic, military and security," the statement said, stressing that "we intend to continue and develop cooperation on the basis of historical brotherhood to serve the future of the region."
There is no doubt that the strengthening of strategic relations serves the interests of the two brotherly countries, Turkey is a strong and reliable friend and its leadership positions are distinct; despite its membership in NATO, it is a "feisty" country and rejects the herd policy, and has proved this in diversifying its sources of weapons despite the anger of the US administration, and sided with Azerbaijan in its war against Ukraine. The United States withdrew its Patriot missiles.
In the talks with the leaders of the three countries, His Highness stressed the Kingdom's constants, especially with regard to the Palestinian issue and the rights of the Palestinian people, a position that the Kingdom will not compromise on in the upcoming talks with the American side.
The visit of His Highness the Crown Prince to Turkey aroused the anger of many parties, and during the reception ceremony of His Highness in the countries he visited, he drew the attention of everyone that His Highness broke the protocol of bow to the guard of honor, and replaced it with the greeting of Islam "Peace be upon you".
Muhammad bin Salman does not bow to anyone except Allah and then to the father of the people, the Custodian of the Two Holy Mosques, King Salman bin Abdul Aziz, so his lovers said.
O son of Salman and Abu Salman..
You're the boobs?
You are the glory, the glory and the future, and you will not fail us, and we are the pledge of loyalty to you and God with you.
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Content: Sorry, this item is not available in your area.
Mohammed bin Salman..
A reform designed to bring prosperity to the Saudis.
And an iron fist to crush his opponents and enemies.
Conversation
By: Euronews
Saudi Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman during his visit to the British government headquarters in London 07 / 03 / 2018 - Alastair Grant / AP.
Saudi Arabia ’ s Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman is leading his conservative kingdom with ambitious radical reforms and accelerated social changes that began with his ascension to the leadership ladder five years ago.
In parallel, he worked to fortify his position as the de facto and future ruler of the world ’ s largest oil state by silencing all dissent.
However, US President Joe Biden ’ s visit to Saudi Arabia this week indicates that bin Salman remains the country ’ s main international modernizer.
After a quick jump to the top in one of the world ’ s wealthiest countries, the brutal murder of Saudi journalist Jamal Khashoggi at his country ’ s consulate in Istanbul in 2018 cast a shadow over Mohammed bin Salman ’ s one-year tenure as crown prince.
Khashoggi was writing articles critical of the prince ’ s performance in the Washington Post.
American reports concluded that bin Salman ordered his death, and this entailed attempts to isolate him on the international scene, although Saudi Arabia has repeatedly denied any involvement in the operation.
But the visit of the US president, who during his election campaign pledged to treat the kingdom as a “pariah state ” against the backdrop of its human rights record and the killing of Khashoggi, to Saudi Arabia appears to reopen external doors for Prince Mohammed.
Prince Mohammed bin Salman is strong, with a trimmed black beard and a hoarse voice.
One of his most prominent mega-projects as he seeks to diversify the kingdom ’ s oil-based economy is the construction of the futuristic mega-city of Neom at a cost of $500 billion.
But he is also seeking to cement his country ’ s position as a powerful regional power.
He has been the driving force behind Saudi Arabia ’ s military intervention in Yemen, the Arabian Peninsula ’ s poorest country, to support government forces against Iranian-backed Houthi rebels.
The 36-year-old crown prince, said to be fond of fast food and video games, is also extremely wealthy, owning a $500 million yacht and a mansion in France, while reports suggest he is the owner of a controversial painting by Leonardo de Vinci.
Unlike other Saudi princes who speak English with a British accent, wear elegant suits and have university degrees from foreign universities, the crown prince has clung to his nomadic roots.
He often wears a traditional robe and sandals, and takes friends and relatives to roast lamb meals in luxurious desert breaks.
After his meteoric rise, he oversaw the biggest shift in modern history for the kingdom, the world ’ s largest crude oil exporter and home to Islam ’ s holiest sites in Mecca and Medina.
"Master of everything."
As part of his reform drive, the Commission for the Promotion of Virtue and the Prevention of Vice, which served as a powerful religious police, was dismantled, cinemas reopened and tourist visas issued for the first time to visit the kingdom.
Saudi Arabia has organised a film festival, a Formula One race, free wrestling matches and concerts.
Women were allowed to drive.
In contrast, during his reign, Saudi Arabia witnessed a crackdown on activists and the increasing number of dissidents by imprisoning them.
As part of an anti-corruption campaign, dozens of princes and businessmen were detained at Riyadh ’ s luxury Ritz-Carlton hotel in 2017 for months.
In his book “The Rise of Mohammed bin Salman to Power, ” the journalist Ben Hubbard says,“ Bin Salman is a deeply divisive figure.
His supporters praise him as a long-awaited game-changer in a region that yearns for it, and his enemies abhor him as a ruthless dictator in the making.
The prince is “determined to give the Saudis a bright and prosperous future and has an unwavering willingness to crush his enemies. ”
Born on August 31, 1985, Prince Mohammed is one of hundreds of descendants of Saudi Arabia ’ s founder, King Abdulaziz Al Saud.
He grew up in a palace in Riyadh with his mother Fahda, one of his father ’ s four wives, and has five brothers.
“As the sixth son of the founding king ’ s 25th son, there was little reason to expect him to rise to prominence, ” Hubbard writes,“ for most of his life, few people expected it. ”
Mohammed bin Salman received a law degree from King Saud University.
Upon graduation, he served as an adviser to his father, then governor of Riyadh.
When King Salman came to power in early 2015, he appointed him defense minister.
Within a few months, the young prince became responsible for coordinating economic policy and overseeing Aramco ’ s oil company and his country ’ s military intervention in Yemen.
Prince Mohammed ’ s positions have been so numerous that diplomats in Riyadh have called him “master of everything. ”
Unlike many princes in the royal family, Prince Mohammed is married to only one woman and has three sons and two daughters.
People close to him say he works 16 hours a day.
A torrent of ideas.
On 21 June 2017, with the support of his father, he was able to remove his cousin Mohammed bin Nayef and replace him.
In March 2020, bin Nayef and the king ’ s brother Prince Ahmed bin Abdulaziz Al Saud were arrested on charges of orchestrating a coup.
Since coming to power, bin Salman has vowed to lead a "moderate, free" kingdom that is open to other religions.
Explaining the philosophy of change, he said during an investment forum in Riyadh in 2017, “We want to live a normal life, ” adding,“ We are just going back to what we were, to Islam that is open to all religions, traditions and peoples. ”
"Seventy percent of the Saudi people are under the age of 30, and frankly we will not waste 30 years of our lives dealing with any extremist ideas that we will destroy today," he said.
As his star began to shine, the crown prince toured the United States and was praised by the White House, Wall Street, Silicon Valley and even Hollywood.
New York Times columnist Thomas Friedman spoke of a "flood of new ideas to change his country" that Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman spoke of in an interview.
At the start of his reign, Prince Mohammed escalated the confrontation with Tehran, led a three-year boycott against neighboring Qatar, and reportedly detained former Lebanese Prime Minister Saad Hariri for days before French President Emmanuel Macron intervened.
Mohammed bin Salman has had a close relationship with the White House under former President Donald Trump, especially with the president ’ s son-in-law and adviser Jared Kushner.
But in early 2021, with the arrival of Democratic President Joe Biden in the White House and allowing the publication of an intelligence report that concluded that the crown prince authorized the killing of Khashoggi, relations between Saudi Arabia and Washington cooled.
Biden ’ s visit is an implicit admission of the inability to bypass Prince Mohammed.
This may be an admission that bin Salman could rule Saudi Arabia for half a century or more.
ADDITIONAL SOURCES • AFP

The Vision and related policies aim to diversify the Saudi economy, expand non-oil sectors, and create jobs through state-led programs and projects.

What are some of the key goals of Vision 2030 for society and economy?

What are the main goals of the 2016- launched Vision 2030?

To lessen reliance on oil.
To diversify Saudi Arabia's economy

What has MBS done since becoming Crown Prince in Saudi Arabia?

What are some of the key goals of Vision 2030 for society and economy?

What are the main goals of the 2016- launched Vision 2030?

To lessen reliance on oil.
To diversify Saudi Arabia's economy

What has MBS done since becoming Crown Prince in Saudi Arabia?

The Public Investment Fund (PIF) has grown markedly under the Vision, with reported assets of 1.5 trillion riyals ($400 billion) by the end of 2021, current assets reported at $925 billion, and plans to exceed $1 trillion by 2030.

Official reporting indicates non-oil activity now contributes about 50 percent of Saudi Arabia’s GDP.

What are some of the key goals of Vision 2030 for society and economy?

What are the main goals of the 2016- launched Vision 2030?

To lessen reliance on oil.
To diversify Saudi Arabia's economy

What are some of the key goals of Vision 2030 for society and economy?

What are the main goals of the 2016- launched Vision 2030?

To lessen reliance on oil.
To diversify Saudi Arabia's economy

The state has launched major megaprojects such as NEOM, the Red Sea project and Qiddiya as cornerstones of diversification and new-sector development.

What are some of the key goals of Vision 2030 for society and economy?

What are the main goals of the 2016- launched Vision 2030?

To lessen reliance on oil.
To diversify Saudi Arabia's economy

What has MBS done since becoming Crown Prince in Saudi Arabia?

Vision-era planning includes large tourism targets and investments, including a cited $800 billion tourism investment figure and a goal of 150 million visitors by 2030.

How has Saudi Arabia diversified its economy under Vision 2030?

Social and cultural changes under the Vision have included reopening cinemas, issuing tourist visas, organizing film festivals and major entertainment and sports events.

How has Saudi Arabia diversified its economy under Vision 2030?

What are some of the key goals of Vision 2030 for society and economy?

allow recreational activities; Saudi women benefit from relaxed restrictions

What has MBS done since becoming Crown Prince in Saudi Arabia?

How has Saudi Arabia diversified its economy under Vision 2030?

What are some of the key goals of Vision 2030 for society and economy?

allow recreational activities; Saudi women benefit from relaxed restrictions

What has MBS done since becoming Crown Prince in Saudi Arabia?

Authorities curtailed the powers of the religious police by dismantling the Commission for the Promotion of Virtue and the Prevention of Vice.

How has Vision 2030 affected women's rights and workforce participation?

How has the role of the Committee for the Promotion of Virtue and the Prevention of Vice changed under Muhammad bin Salman?

No longer acts as the de facto religious police.

What has MBS done since becoming Crown Prince in Saudi Arabia?

What internal changes has MBS implemented in Saudi Arabia?

Suppressed dissent--especially Islamist opposition

Vision-era policies are described in the sources as promoting women’s empowerment, increasing female employment, and improving the working environment for women.

How has Vision 2030 affected women's rights and workforce participation?

gender equality
Strengthened women's rights

How has Vision 2030 affected women's rights and workforce participation?

gender equality
Strengthened women's rights

Concrete measures cited in the context include allowing women to drive and expanded female participation in public life such as municipal elections and voting.

Title:

Content: Saudi Arabia on its 92nd day
T + T - normal size
On September 23 of every year, the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia celebrates its national day, which falls this year 92 years.
On this occasion, dear to the hearts of the Emiratis, the leadership and the people.
The Kingdom of Saudi Arabia has witnessed a major real boom and an openness to the future in a positive and creative manner, while maintaining its deep religious values and principles..!!
Since the Custodian of the Two Holy Mosques, King Salman bin Abdul Aziz, took power in Saudi Arabia..
During his auspicious reign, many decisions were made in the interest of the Saudi citizen.
Comprehensive and radical change.
With attention and development in all facilities and sites in the government sector and the private sector.
Housing and the elimination of corruption.
The empowerment of Saudi women in all aspects and fields of political, social, economic, sports, science and technology, etc.
Saudi women, for the first time under King Salman, were able to participate in municipal elections and have the right to vote.
A historic royal decree allowing Saudi women to drive was also issued, which, most importantly, had a positive international resonance.
Saudi Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman ’ s Vision 2030, which aims to invest the Kingdom in its human resources in addition to its natural wealth in an optimal way without relying on oil, is the most important achievement in Saudi Arabia ’ s economic history, according to economic experts.
Saudi Arabia has also advanced several places in its ranking in economic reforms and the ambitious vision it is working on.
The published reports confirm that the Kingdom has seen the greatest improvement in the last three years.
Saudis have seen improvements in health standards, a rise in happiness and a decline in anxiety.
The historical Saudi-Emirati relations are rooted in wise and moderate orientations.
They have identical and clear positions and visions, especially on the latest issues and topics of common interest, foremost of which is strengthening the security and stability of the region and confronting external interference, extremism and terrorism, while working diligently to strengthen and deepen joint cooperation in the light of continuous coordination, cooperation and consultation between the two countries.
The strength and strength of the Saudi-UAE relations reflect the convergence of visions and objectives, and the clear harmony between the two countries and peoples.
This rapprochement is reinforced by the establishment of the Saudi-UAE Coordination Council, which was announced in Jeddah five years ago, and which did not come from a vacuum, but based on common foundations and ties between the two countries and their peoples.
The relations between the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia and the United Arab Emirates have gone a long way towards laying the foundations of strategic cooperation in various fields and fields, thanks to the identical visions to address many issues facing the region regionally and internationally, as well as their active role at the level of the GCC system in promoting Gulf unity, facing the challenges facing this unity and continuing to strengthen its ties.
The idea of the Coordination Council embodies the joint ties between the two countries and the keenness to strengthen and strengthen them, especially as the two countries translate the strategic project complementary to joint Arab action, in light of the qualitative transformation to maintain stability and face challenges in the region, within the framework of a strong and coherent alliance. Qin, and supports the process of joint Gulf action.
These strong and strategic relations between the UAE and the Kingdom are based on solid foundations of brotherhood, visions, attitudes and consistent orientations towards the issues of the region and the world.
It aims at supporting and promoting common interests and represents a fundamental pillar of Arab national security and the security and stability system in the region as a whole, especially with the wise, moderate and clear attitudes of the two countries' policies, whether at the regional or global level, in the face of extremism, intolerance and terrorism, and encouraging the promotion of dialogue among civilizations and the culture of different religions.
May Allah protect the Kingdom of goodness, the land of the Two Holy Mosques, the leadership and the people, and keep its feasts, its joys and its glory always and forever by His permission.
* Emirati Writer
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How has Vision 2030 affected women's rights and workforce participation?

gender equality
Strengthened women's rights

What has MBS done since becoming Crown Prince in Saudi Arabia?

What leadership roles have Saudi women achieved under Vision 2030?

Women have been appointed to municipal councils

What new permissions have Saudi women gained under Mohammed bin Salman's rule?

How has Vision 2030 affected women's rights and workforce participation?

gender equality
Strengthened women's rights

What has MBS done since becoming Crown Prince in Saudi Arabia?

What leadership roles have Saudi women achieved under Vision 2030?

Women have been appointed to municipal councils

What new permissions have Saudi women gained under Mohammed bin Salman's rule?

The leadership carried out a high-profile anti-corruption campaign in 2017 that detained dozens of princes and businessmen at the Riyadh Ritz-Carlton hotel.

What has MBS done since becoming Crown Prince in Saudi Arabia?

Has consolidated his power and removed potential rivals

What has MBS done since becoming Crown Prince in Saudi Arabia?

Has consolidated his power and removed potential rivals

At the same time, the kingdom has faced international criticism for a crackdown on activists and for the 2018 killing of journalist Jamal Khashoggi, which some U.S. reports concluded involved approval by the crown prince.

What internal changes has MBS implemented in Saudi Arabia?

Suppressed dissent--especially Islamist opposition

Saudi foreign policy under the Vision has diversified strategic partnerships with states such as China and Russia and engagement with BRICS while continuing relations with Western countries.

Title:

Content: Saudi Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman
Read at the meeting of the Crown Prince of Saudi Arabia
Many media and political decision makers in different parts of the world are still trying to analyze and understand the messages implicit in Saudi Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman ’ s recent meeting with Fox News.
The meeting, which is the first of its kind with an American media since 2019, was addressed to the Western public in general and the American in particular, where Prince Mohammed bin Salman chose to conduct the dialogue entirely in English, for the first time, and the meeting was clear, comprehensive, frank and natural to the highest degree, but the most important messages addressed by the Prince through the meeting.
Prince Mohammed bin Salman ’ s speech was mainly about the future, and came focused and did not address the traditional topic of the history of relations with the United States, but talked about future opportunities and challenges, and development partnerships instead of wars and differences, and stressed in numbers that Saudi Arabia is the most exciting place in the world today, and that the country is like beehives working around the clock with creative ideas and amazing projects. Ideas and initiatives that have stunned the world and brought about imaginary change in Saudi Arabia today.
The prince ’ s speech, confident in his country ’ s capabilities and believing in the aspirations and dreams of his people, confirmed in his interview that the Saudi story today is the most inspiring and the most ambitious not only in the region, but globally, especially if the magnitude of the change and movement that took place in the very short period that has passed.
The world has discovered, in a real and practical way, that what happens in Saudi Arabia does not stay in Saudi Arabia.
Prince Mohammed bin Salman calls on the Arab region to adopt a new approach to relations based on development, especially as the region has tried the methods of raising the emotional slogans promoting Arabism, nationalism, resistance and the accompanying economic system, which included socialism, nationalization, isolation and total development failure, which was paid for by the citizen in the first place.
Prince Mohammed bin Salman has worked to close the contentious files, enticing new partners with initiatives and partnerships that have important returns for them to enlarge the size of the cake for everyone instead of the old conflicts that were over the crumbs.
One of the most important successes of the crown prince is that in a very short time he was able to remarket his country in a spectacular way, after a period of intense media campaigns that were keen to describe Saudi Arabia as destructive, Saudi Arabia is today described as the most important investment fund in the world, the new starting point for sports and entertainment, and the success story of the 21st century, perhaps the most important success story in terms of rebranding.
Prince Mohammed bin Salman ’ s recent meeting left the American viewer with very positive impressions, beginning with the veteran broadcaster who conducted the interview, through the most important media « Fox News » who commented on it, and they were all surprised by the change, and the man ’ s quiver of dreams to come, and they knew what the Saudis knew for years.
Saudi Arabia today is no longer just an oil producer, but has become a center for attracting investment, creating opportunities and the ability to influence, eliminating terrorism and extremism, establishing bridges between peoples and nations in economy, culture and sports, and offering the world a model of development in government and private administrative performance that is exemplary, like what happened during the COVID-19 epidemic.
Most optimists did not expect all these transformations to occur within Saudi Arabia and the real development of Saudi Arabia ’ s position among nations, but those who sat and listened to Prince Mohammed bin Salman when he launched Vision 2030 fully realize that the man dreamed and thought, planned and implemented, continued and developed, and is satisfied only by setting ambitious and new goals for his country.
Prince Mohammed bin Salman ’ s recent interview with Fox News left a positive and very important impression, and this is a remarkable step to be reckoned with, but more importantly, it is a new building block in his ambitious national and international project.
Middle East
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Conclusion: Since his rise to crown prince, Mohammed bin Salman’s Vision 2030 has driven wide-ranging economic diversification and visible social reforms — including curbing the religious police and expanding women’s rights — while also consolidating power and drawing human-rights criticism.