Preface This report constitutes the proceedings of the first Text REtrieval Conference (TREC-1) held in Gaithersburg, Maryland, November 4-6, 1992. The conference was co-sponsored by the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NI~ and the Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency (DARPA), and was attended by 92 people involved in the 25 participating groups. The conference was the first in an on-going series of workshops to evaluate new technologies in text retrieval. The workshop included plenary sessions and six discussion groups. Because the participants in the workshop drew on their personal experiences, they sometimes cited specific vendors and commercial products. The inclusion or omission of a particular company or product does not imply either endorsement or criticism by NIST. The sponsorship of the Software and Intelligent Systems Technology Office of the Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency is gratefully acknowledged, along with the tremendous work of the program committee. Donna Harman February 20, 1993 TREC-1 Program Committee Donna Harman, NIST, Chair Ed Addison, ConQuest, Inc. Chris Buckley, Cornell University Darryl Howard, U.S. Department of Defense David Lewis, AT&T Bell Labs Jan Pedersen, Xerox Parc John Prange, U.S. Department of Defense Alan Smeaton, Dublin City University, Ireland Richard Tong, Advanced Decision Systems iii