116 Are there ways to prevent sleep apnea or treat it naturally? The patient is looking for natural remedies to prevent and treat sleep apnea. 117 What will mutation in runx2 affect in the future? The patient is asking about the effects of mutations involving Runt-related transcription factor 2 (RUNX2) on development of the body and problems the mutations may cause in the future. 118 How long does a minor cornea injury take to heal without medical attention? A patient believes his cornea injury does not need medical attention. The patient expects the injury to heal on its own, but asking for the time at which the eye should heal. 119 What drug or combination of drugs is most popular for treating stage 4 COPD? This patient is looking for the most effective and popular medications for advanced Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). 120 What causes left sided facial numbness? This patient is feeling the left side of his face is numb. He did not have any injuries or procedures, and feels well otherwise. He is concerned this might be a sign of a problem and wants to know if the causes need medical attention. 121 How can I lower my cortisol level? An athlete found out her blood test had high cortisol levels. She knows this might have negative effect on her performance and health. She wants to lower her cortisol levels. 122 What is a t wave abnormality? This patient had an ECG test. She was told some t wave abnormalities were seen in the test. She is looking for a definition of t wave abnormalities and an explanation of their meaning. 123 What is fbn1 mutation? A young woman who is planning to start a family has heard that one of her cousins had a mutation in the gene for fibrillin-1 (FBN1). She would like to know more about these mutations and the health problems that might be caused by the mutation. 124 What does cad without angina mean? This patient was diagnosed with coronary heart disease without angina pectoris. He would like to know more about this condition. 125 What is tamsulosin used for? The patient found tamsulosin in the medicine cabinet and cannot remember who got this prescription and why. 126 What is nondisjunction and what causes it? A family that is considering IVF has heard about nondisjunction. They would like to know more about non-disjunction and its causes. 127 What effects does gene therapy have on an organism? This cancer patient has heard about gene therapy. He is interested in the effect gene therapy has on the body. 128 How does CBD effect liver enzymes? This patient would like to know if cannabidiol (CBD) may damage his liver and if the liver enzyme tests will show the effect of CBD on the liver. 129 What are side effects for suddenly stopping metoprolol? The patient noticed her ankles are swollen and believes this might be the side effect of metoprolol she is taking for her high blood pressure. It is too late to call the doctor. She thinks about skipping the next dose. She would like to know if this will cause any problems. 130 Is pcos linked to oxidative stress? The patient with polycystic ovary syndrome has heard the condition is linked to oxidative stress. She would like to know how oxidative stress effects pcos. 131 What are side effects of using formoterol? An asthma patient who is taking formoterol is interested in the side effects of this drug. 132 What is the effect of low vitamin D? The patient diagnosed with vitamin D deficiency would like to know how the problem affects his health. 133 What are the short and long term effects of surgery and its complexity for women with ovarian cyst? The woman with ovarian cyst was told she needs surgery. She is worried the surgery will affect her fertility. She would like to know which procedures are recommended as having less negative effects. 134 What are the symptoms and treatments for IBS? The patient believes his symptoms may be related to irritable bowel syndrome (IBS). He would like to know more about the symptoms and treatment options. 135 What can happen if you are prescribed thyroid meds but don't take them? The patient was prescribed medications for her thyroid, but doesn't want to take the drugs. She is wondering if this is safe. 136 What can be done for severe elbow pain? The patient's elbow started hurting after playing tennis. The pain was not relieved by Aleve. The patient would like to know what else could be done. 137 In an adult with type 2 diabetes would metformin or ketogenic diet be the most effective option to lower a1c levels? The patient has type 2 diabetes and wonders if metformin or ketogenic diet will control the blood glucose levels better. 138 Can I use Sudafed after using Afrin for nasal congestion? Afrin did not relieve nasal congestion in the patient who is now wondering if taking Sudafed will help. The patient would like to know if it is safe to take the two medications together. 139 What are possible long-term outcomes of not treating anorexia? A young woman is afraid of gaining weight and suspects she might be anorexic. She is wondering if continuing her life-style will have negative effects on her health in the future. 140 What can cause acute fractures in both of your hands when there hasn’t been injury or trauma? A patient felt pain in his hands after vigorous exercise. In the ER, he was told he has fractures. He is wondering what could have caused the fractures: he did not have any injuries during exercise. 141 What are the possible complications for a person that has yellow fever? After visiting Ethiopia, the patient was diagnosed with yellow fever. He would like to know if there are likely complications. 142 What medication has a drug interaction with high blood pressure? The hypertensive patient is concerned that some of the medications he is taking may elevate his blood pressure and interact with his antihypertensive medications. 143 How to live with Huntington's disease? A patient diagnosed with Huntington's disease knows that his condition will deteriorate. He is looking for coping techniques and advice on lifestyle changes that may improve his life quality. 144 When should I treat high blood pressure? The patient has high blood pressure, but otherwise is healthy and fit. She is wondering if she should talk to her doctor about treatment options. 145 What are the side effects of opdivo treatment for melanoma? The patient diagnosed with melanoma was prescribed opdivo. He would like to know what side effects to expect. 146 How can PTSD be treated/managed? A war veteran is seeking help for PTSD. 147 What treatments options are available for atherosclerosis? A 60-year-old man diagnosed with atherosclerosis is looking for the best treatment. 148 Why do I bruise so easily? A 59-year-old woman noticed multiple spontaneous bruises in the past several weeks. She would like to know what causes this bruising. 149 What is the best test to rule out a lumbar disc herniation? A 52-year-old male with pain in the lower back and right leg for 1 month was told he might have a herniated disc. He is wondering what tests will show if he has a lumbar disc herniation. 150 What are the effectiveness of physical therapy interventions in reducing pain in patients with lumbar disc herniation? A 52-year-old with lumbar disc herniation was referred to physical therapy. He would like to know if this treatment will effectively reduce his pain. 151 What has turned my skin gray and scaly? A 54-year-old man noticed his skin tone became gray and the skin is scaly. He is wondering what caused these skin changes. 152 Is it possible to quit taking amlodipine after taking for many years? The patient has been taking amlodipine for many years. She would like to know if it is safe to stop taking it. 153 If hct is 34, does pt need blood transfusion? Following some blood loss, the patient had hct 34% on the blood test. The family is wondering if the patient needs blood transfusion. 154 How to breathe when you are short of breath? The patient is constantly out of breath and wants to improve breathing using breathing techniques and exercise. 155 For how long after cataract surgery do I keep dropping eye drops? The patient had cataract surgery and was prescribed eye drops. After using the drops for a week, the patient would like to know if he can stop using the drops. 156 What are some non-surgical treatments recommended for Golfer's elbow? A family doctor is looking for the best conservative treatments for his patient. 157 What are the potential consequences for women who carry the factor V Leiden mutation during pregnancy or when taking estrogen? A woman who carries a factor V Leiden mutation needs to be advised on the potential complications of IVF and pregnancy specific to her genotype. 158 What genetic mutation is most commonly associated with the development of Klippel-Trenaunay syndrome (KTS)? A healthcare provider looks for specific genetic testing for a patient with a capillary stain. 159 What is the age group that most commonly experiences spontaneous coronary artery dissection (SCAD)? A 31-year-old woman present to ER with MI symptoms. The emergency physician suspects it may be caused by SCAD. 160 What is the recommended first-line treatment for liver damage caused by an overdose of acetaminophen? The emergency physician is looking for treatments for a patient admitted with acetaminophen overdose. 161 What are the signs and symptoms of advanced stages of diabetic nephropathy? A diabetic patient complains of confusion and swollen ankles. His healthcare provider is concerned the patient's diabetic nephropathy may be progressing. 162 What is the typical age range for the diagnosis of Wilson's disease? A 62-year-old patient has signs of liver and brain damage. Her PCP wonders if Wilson's disease can be diagnosed at this age. 163 What are some common signs and symptoms of leukemia that patients might experience? A PCP suspects the patient who complains of fatigue and chills may have leukemia and wants to ask the patient if she has the other most common symptoms. 164 What is a potential complication associated with bilateral vocal cord paralysis? A laryngologist conducts a comprehensive assessment of a singer considering the patient's quantity-of-life and perspective. 165 What is the most common form of bone cancer, and in which demographic does it occur most often? An X-ray shows a mottled appearance of bone in the patient's arm. The provider needs information on the common bone cancers and demographics. 166 What are the different tests and procedures used to diagnose multiple myeloma? The provider is looking for the best workup for the patient with suspected multiple myeloma. 167 What are the criteria for diagnosing a child with multisystem inflammatory syndrome in children (MIS-C)? The provider is looking for the best workup for a child with suspected multisystem inflammatory syndrome. 168 What treatment options are suggested for managing intermittent explosive disorder? The provider is looking for the best treatment for intermittent explosive disorder. 169 What are some of the treatments prescribed for myoclonus and their possible side effects? The provider is looking for the treatments for myoclonus, specifically with minimal adverse reactions. 170 What is the prevalence of INH hepatitis during anti-tubercular therapy for latent tuberculosis, and what is the associated mortality rate for these cases? The provider is concerned with hepatotoxicity due to isoniazid monotherapy for tuberculosis and wants to know the mortality rate associated with liver damage due to INH. 171 What are the risk factors associated with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) in children and adolescents? The provider is looking for information on epidemiology, presentation, and diagnosis of type 2 diabetes mellitus in children and adolescents. 172 What are the major indications for operative fixation of an ankle fracture? The provider is considering referring a patient with an ankle fracture to an orthopedic surgeon, and needs information on the major indications for surgery. 173 What is the main reason for the decreased success of in vitro fertilization (IVF) in older females, particularly those over 40 years? The provider is looking for causes of IVF failures and their mitigation in women over 40. 174 What are the risk factors for osteoporosis and fracture in patients with inflammatory bowel disease (IBD)? The provider is looking for management of IBD that includes prevention of osteopenia, osteoporosis, and bone fractures. 175 What is the recommended first-line treatment for patients under 60 years of age with dyspepsia who test negative for Helicobacter pylori or continue to have symptoms after successful eradication of H. pylori? The provider is looking for management of an adult patient who continues experiencing dyspepsia after eradication of H. pylori. 176 What is the appropriate dosing volume for fecal microbiota rectal suspension used as Clostridioides difficile infection prophylaxis in adults? Hospital staff are looking for information on dosing of fecal microbiota rectal suspension to prevent Clostridioides difficile infection. 177 What specific ophthalmic conditions is atropine used to treat? A pharmacist is looking for information on use of atropine as ophthalmic treatment. 178 What is the most sensitive and specific component of the Preparticipation Physical Evaluation (PPE) for detecting conditions that might preclude participation in sports? The athlete’s primary care provider is looking for information on PPE in children and adolescents to keep the athlete safe and healthy while participating in sports. 179 What is the estimated prevalence of depression in symptomatic heart failure (HF) patients, and what is its association with clinical outcomes? A PCP is looking for decision support for palliative care and management of symptoms in patients with advanced heart failure. 180 What factors contribute to a higher risk of statin-associated adverse muscle events and what specific statins are recommended for patients at increased risk due to concurrent therapy with a strong inhibitor of CYP3A4? A PCP is looking for the most appropriate statin for a patient that is on diltiazem, specifically to avoid adverse muscle events.