Ideology that seeks to develop a black national identity

Allegiance

Allegiance

African Americans

African Americans

Ain't I a Woman? (book)

Ain't I a Woman? (book)

Blues

Blues

COINTELPRO

COINTELPRO

Chauvinism

Chauvinism

Stab-in-the-back myth

Stab-in-the-back myth

Easter Rising

Easter Rising

Frederick Douglass

Frederick Douglass

Fascism

Fascism

Generation X

Generation X

George Washington Carver

George Washington Carver

Irredentism

Irredentism

Kwame Nkrumah

Kwame Nkrumah

Kenneth Kaunda

Kenneth Kaunda

Kwanzaa

Kwanzaa

Mojo (African-American culture)

Mojo (African-American culture)

Martin Luther King Jr.

Martin Luther King Jr.

Malcolm X

Malcolm X

Nation state

Nation state

Nation of Islam

Nation of Islam

Nationalism

Nationalism

Nation

Nation

National flag

National flag

Patriotism

Patriotism

Pan-Slavism

Pan-Slavism

Pan-Germanism

Pan-Germanism

Reggae

Reggae

Historical negationism

Historical negationism

Romantic nationalism

Romantic nationalism

Racial segregation

Racial segregation

Rosa Parks

Rosa Parks

Skinhead

Skinhead

Soul food

Soul food

Steve Biko

Steve Biko

Self-determination

Self-determination

Taiwan independence movement

Taiwan independence movement

Tupac Shakur

Tupac Shakur

Thabo Mbeki

Thabo Mbeki

List of political parties in the United States

Underground Railroad

Underground Railroad

Weather Underground

Weather Underground

Xenophobia

Xenophobia

Zimbabwe

Zimbabwe

Zionism

Zionism

1970s

1970s

Booker T. Washington

Booker T. Washington

Harriet Tubman

Harriet Tubman

Phillis Wheatley

Phillis Wheatley

Negro league baseball

Negro league baseball

Haile Selassie

Haile Selassie

Rastafari

Rastafari

Assata Shakur

Assata Shakur

Autarky

Autarky

UNCF

UNCF

Omaha, Nebraska

Omaha, Nebraska

Angela Davis

Angela Davis

Organisation of African Unity

Organisation of African Unity

Martyr

Martyr

Civil rights movement

Civil rights movement

Atlantic slave trade

Atlantic slave trade

Patrice Lumumba

Patrice Lumumba

Oakland, California

Oakland, California

Muammar Gaddafi

Muammar Gaddafi

Reconstruction era

Reconstruction era

Voting Rights Act of 1965

Voting Rights Act of 1965

Thurgood Marshall

Thurgood Marshall

Redlining

Redlining

Bobby Seale

Bobby Seale

Ethnic cleansing

Ethnic cleansing

Juneteenth

Juneteenth

Black supremacy

Black supremacy

Brown v. Board of Education

Brown v. Board of Education

MOVE (Philadelphia organization)

MOVE (Philadelphia organization)

Burning Spear

Burning Spear

Ho Chi Minh

Ho Chi Minh

François Duvalier

François Duvalier

Slave name

Slave name

Shaft (1971 film)

Shaft (1971 film)

XHRF-FM

XHRF-FM

John Brown (abolitionist)

John Brown (abolitionist)

Southwestern Athletic Conference

Southwestern Athletic Conference

Mid-Eastern Athletic Conference

Mid-Eastern Athletic Conference

Central Intercollegiate Athletic Association

Southern Intercollegiate Athletic Conference

African diaspora

African diaspora

Beyoncé

Beyoncé

National myth

National myth

W. E. B. Du Bois

W. E. B. Du Bois

Frantz Fanon

Frantz Fanon

Alex Haley

Alex Haley

Hindutva

Hindutva

Sun Ra

Sun Ra

Denzel Washington

Denzel Washington

Jean-Claude Duvalier

Jean-Claude Duvalier

One-party state

One-party state

Dred Scott v. Sandford

Dred Scott v. Sandford

Brooklyn, Illinois

Brooklyn, Illinois

African-American English

African-American English

Plessy v. Ferguson

Plessy v. Ferguson

Irv Rubin

Irv Rubin

Claudette Colvin

Claudette Colvin

Joe Louis

Joe Louis

Ice Cube

Ice Cube

Montgomery bus boycott

Montgomery bus boycott

Chinese nationalism

Chinese nationalism

Wilbur Sweatman

Wilbur Sweatman

Crispus Attucks

Crispus Attucks

Louis Farrakhan

Louis Farrakhan

Khalistan movement

Khalistan movement

Mandela, Massachusetts

Mandela, Massachusetts

Serena Williams

Serena Williams

Ultranationalism

Ultranationalism

Motown

Motown

Triple oppression

Triple oppression

1959 in television

1959 in television

Jomo Kenyatta

Jomo Kenyatta

West Coast hip hop

West Coast hip hop

Martin Luther King Jr. Day

Martin Luther King Jr. Day

Louis Theroux

Louis Theroux

Bayard Rustin

Bayard Rustin

Jingoism

Jingoism

The Last Poets

The Last Poets

James Baldwin

James Baldwin

Ralph Abernathy

Ralph Abernathy

Andrew Young

Andrew Young

Marcus Garvey

Marcus Garvey

Huey P. Newton

Huey P. Newton

List of messiah claimants

List of messiah claimants

Carol Moseley Braun

Carol Moseley Braun

Northern Epirus

Northern Epirus

Religious nationalism

Religious nationalism

Civil Rights Act of 1964

Civil Rights Act of 1964

Hoodoo (spirituality)

Hoodoo (spirituality)

Afrocentrism

Afrocentrism

Han nationalism

Han nationalism

East Turkestan

East Turkestan

Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee

Congress of Racial Equality

Congress of Racial Equality

National Union of Students (United Kingdom)

Separate but equal

Separate but equal

History of the Jews in the United States

Nina Simone

Nina Simone

Five-Percent Nation

Five-Percent Nation

B'nai B'rith

B'nai B'rith

Brazilian Integralism

Brazilian Integralism

Basque nationalism

Basque nationalism

New Black Panther Party

New Black Panther Party

Scottish independence

Scottish independence

Melungeon

Melungeon

National anthem

National anthem

Korean Americans

Korean Americans

National colours

National colours

National symbol

National symbol

Nationalist terrorism

Nationalist terrorism

Siol nan Gaidheal

Siol nan Gaidheal

Music of California

Music of California

Social Democrats, USA

Social Democrats, USA

Edward Brooke

Edward Brooke

Slavery in the United States

Slavery in the United States

A. Philip Randolph

A. Philip Randolph

March on Washington for Jobs and Freedom

Stokely Carmichael

Stokely Carmichael

Pan-African flag

Pan-African flag

Universal Negro Improvement Association and African Communities League

Pan-African colours

Pan-African colours

Garveyism

Garveyism

Southern Rhodesia

Southern Rhodesia

Separatism

Separatism

Algerian nationalism

Algerian nationalism

Conseil de l'Entente

Conseil de l'Entente

Malcolm X (1992 film)

Malcolm X (1992 film)

Elijah Muhammad

Elijah Muhammad

Fear of a Black Planet

Fear of a Black Planet

Claude McKay

Claude McKay

Spingarn Medal

Spingarn Medal

Redbone (ethnicity)

Redbone (ethnicity)

Bangladesh Nationalist Party

Bangladesh Nationalist Party

White nationalism

White nationalism

Fela Kuti

Fela Kuti

Ralph Bunche

Ralph Bunche

Free Aceh Movement

Free Aceh Movement

1967 Detroit riot

1967 Detroit riot

Reparations for slavery in the United States

James Lawson (activist)

James Lawson (activist)

James Farmer

James Farmer

Elaine Brown

Elaine Brown

National Front (UK)

National Front (UK)

Irish nationalism

Irish nationalism

Black players in professional American football

Lift Every Voice and Sing

Lift Every Voice and Sing

Sangh Parivar

Sangh Parivar

List of communist parties

List of communist parties

Barbara Jordan

Barbara Jordan

Discrimination based on skin tone

Discrimination based on skin tone

Letter from Birmingham Jail

Letter from Birmingham Jail

Julius Nyerere

Julius Nyerere

David Walker (abolitionist)

David Walker (abolitionist)

Civil rights movements

Civil rights movements

List of historically black colleges and universities

Historically black colleges and universities

Harriet Jacobs

Harriet Jacobs

Henry Highland Garnet

Henry Highland Garnet

Barbara Mikulski

Barbara Mikulski

List of African-American abolitionists

List of African-American abolitionists

Gabriel's Rebellion

Gabriel's Rebellion

Walter Rodney

Walter Rodney

Great Migration (African American)

Great Migration (African American)

Quebec nationalism

Quebec nationalism

National day

National day

Quadroon

Quadroon

Ahmed Sékou Touré

Ahmed Sékou Touré

African Americans in the United States Congress

Down-low (sexual slang)

Down-low (sexual slang)

African-American music

African-American music

Adam Clayton Powell Jr.

Adam Clayton Powell Jr.

Blanche Bruce

Blanche Bruce

Ida B. Wells

Ida B. Wells

List of political parties in South Africa

Invisible Man

Invisible Man

Nationalism and sport

Nationalism and sport

National Urban League

National Urban League

C. H. Douglas

C. H. Douglas

Corporate nationalism

Corporate nationalism

American Indian Movement

American Indian Movement

Maulana Karenga

Maulana Karenga

John Lewis

John Lewis

Congressional Black Caucus

Congressional Black Caucus

Freedom Socialist Party

Freedom Socialist Party

Political colour

Political colour

Catalan nationalism

Catalan nationalism

Circassia

Circassia

African Unification Front

African Unification Front

Emmett Till

Emmett Till

Southern Christian Leadership Conference

Popular sovereignty

Popular sovereignty

African socialism

African socialism

Hiram R. Revels

Hiram R. Revels

Flemish Movement

Flemish Movement

Children of the plantation

Children of the plantation

Pan Africanist Congress of Azania

Pan Africanist Congress of Azania

Walter White (NAACP)

Walter White (NAACP)

Revolutionary Communist Group (UK)

Revolutionary Communist Group (UK)

Black studies

Black studies

Pan-African Congress

Pan-African Congress

List of political ideologies

List of political ideologies

African-American Vernacular English

African-American Vernacular English

Index of articles related to African Americans

United States occupation of Haiti

United States occupation of Haiti

Warith Deen Mohammed

Warith Deen Mohammed

Enemy of the people

Enemy of the people

Barack Obama

Barack Obama

Free Papua Movement

Free Papua Movement

Magical Negro

Magical Negro

Hip hop fashion

Hip hop fashion

1968 in aviation

1968 in aviation

Shirley Chisholm

Shirley Chisholm

Icelandic nationalism

Icelandic nationalism

Million Man March

Million Man March

Karelia

Karelia

Aboriginal Tent Embassy

Aboriginal Tent Embassy

Enemy of the state

Enemy of the state

Négritude

Négritude

African Hebrew Israelites in Israel

African Hebrew Israelites in Israel

Gullah

Gullah

Bourgeois nationalism

Bourgeois nationalism

Hugh Shearer

Hugh Shearer

Betty Shabazz

Betty Shabazz

Selma to Montgomery marches

Selma to Montgomery marches

Lenora Fulani

Lenora Fulani

Civil Rights Act of 1968

Civil Rights Act of 1968

Khalid Abdul Muhammad

Khalid Abdul Muhammad

Amelia Boynton Robinson

Amelia Boynton Robinson

Amílcar Cabral

Amílcar Cabral

List of African-American writers

List of African-American writers

Julian Bond

Julian Bond

Faneuil Hall

Faneuil Hall

Baseball color line

Baseball color line

Black Liberation Army

Black Liberation Army

National Liberation Front of Corsica

National Liberation Front of Corsica

Prince Hall

Prince Hall

Omega Psi Phi

Omega Psi Phi

List of subjects related to the Quebec independence movement

Scottish nationalism

Scottish nationalism

Tibetan independence movement

Tibetan independence movement

Hawaiian sovereignty movement

Hawaiian sovereignty movement

Black Arts Movement

Black Arts Movement

Pan-Turkism

Pan-Turkism

James Van Der Zee

James Van Der Zee

Thaification

Thaification

Whitney Young

Whitney Young

Korean nationalism

Korean nationalism

Republic of New Afrika

Republic of New Afrika

Pan-Africanism

Pan-Africanism

Black separatism

Black separatism

List of ideological symbols

List of ideological symbols

Martin Delany

Martin Delany

National epic

National epic

Fannie Lou Hamer

Fannie Lou Hamer

Haitian Revolution

Haitian Revolution

Cult

Cult

NAACP Legal Defense and Educational Fund

Japanese nationalism

Japanese nationalism

Black History Month

Black History Month

Communist Workers' Party (United States)

National Council of Negro Women

National Council of Negro Women

Roy Wilkins

Roy Wilkins

Raised fist

Raised fist

Beacon Hill, Boston

Beacon Hill, Boston

Belgian nationalism

Belgian nationalism

Africanization

Africanization

African-American history

African-American history

African-American culture

African-American culture

Canadian nationalism

Canadian nationalism

The Ballot or the Bullet

The Ballot or the Bullet

Louisiana Creole

Louisiana Creole

American nationalism

American nationalism

Black Codes (United States)

Black Codes (United States)

Socialist feminism

Socialist feminism

Turanism

Turanism

Organization of Afro-American Unity

Organization of Afro-American Unity

Bernardine Dohrn

Bernardine Dohrn

The Fabulous Riverboat

The Fabulous Riverboat

Mark Essex

Mark Essex

Welsh nationalism

Welsh nationalism

Identity cleansing

Identity cleansing

Prophets of Da City

Prophets of Da City

Black populism

Black populism

United Ireland

United Ireland

Third Position

Third Position

Black Liberators

Black Liberators

Pan-Celticism

Pan-Celticism

Tony Martin (professor)

Tony Martin (professor)

Amy Jacques Garvey

Amy Jacques Garvey

The Mack

The Mack

Ashanti Alston

Ashanti Alston

Black power movement

Black power movement

Economic nationalism

Economic nationalism

Ethnocacerism

Ethnocacerism

Mound Builders

Mound Builders

Abiodun Oyewole

Abiodun Oyewole

New Nationalism (Theodore Roosevelt)

New Nationalism (Theodore Roosevelt)

African-American Jews

African-American Jews

Fred Shuttlesworth

Fred Shuttlesworth

Black Guerrilla Family

Black Guerrilla Family

African-American art

African-American art

Anarchism in Africa

Anarchism in Africa

Free Negro

Free Negro

National language

National language

Moses Fleetwood Walker

Moses Fleetwood Walker

Azawad

Azawad

Google Doodle

Google Doodle

British diaspora in Africa

British diaspora in Africa

Berberism

Berberism

Omali Yeshitela

Omali Yeshitela

John Edgar Wideman

John Edgar Wideman

Afrofuturism

Afrofuturism

Rebecca Lee Crumpler

Rebecca Lee Crumpler

I. T. A. Wallace-Johnson

I. T. A. Wallace-Johnson

Alpha Kappa Alpha

Alpha Kappa Alpha

Anarchism in South Africa

Anarchism in South Africa

National Guardian

National Guardian

Frances Cress Welsing

Frances Cress Welsing

Niggerati

Niggerati

Dwight York

Dwight York

Tutnese

Tutnese

African-American literature

African-American literature

List of U.S. cities with large Black populations

Future of Åland

Future of Åland

Alpha Phi Alpha

Alpha Phi Alpha

List of prematurely reported obituaries

List of prematurely reported obituaries

Civil rights movement (1896–1954)

Civil rights movement (1896–1954)

German nationalism

German nationalism

United States Commission on Civil Rights

Diane Nash

Diane Nash

John Henrik Clarke

John Henrik Clarke

African Blood Brotherhood

African Blood Brotherhood

John Africa

John Africa

Another Country (novel)

Another Country (novel)

Phi Beta Sigma

Phi Beta Sigma

Yo! Bum Rush the Show

Yo! Bum Rush the Show

William Bradford Huie

William Bradford Huie

Black Power Revolution

Black Power Revolution

Womanist theology

Womanist theology

V for Vendetta (film)

V for Vendetta (film)

May 19th Communist Organization

May 19th Communist Organization

Timeline of African-American history

Timeline of African-American history

Black Hebrew Israelites

Black Hebrew Israelites

National identity

National identity

Silesian Autonomy Movement

Silesian Autonomy Movement

Joseph Rainey

Joseph Rainey

History of Boston

History of Boston

Black theology

Black theology

Cheikh Anta Diop

Cheikh Anta Diop

National Pan-Hellenic Council

National Pan-Hellenic Council

Transnationalism

Transnationalism

Patricia Hill Collins

Patricia Hill Collins

Critical race theory

Critical race theory

Mary Lefkowitz

Mary Lefkowitz

Jewish Defense Organization

Jewish Defense Organization

Afrocentricity

Afrocentricity

Maafa

Maafa

Nationalist historiography

Nationalist historiography

Samaná English

Samaná English

Molefi Kete Asante

Molefi Kete Asante

Solidarity

Solidarity

East Turkestan independence movement

East Turkestan independence movement

Racism in the United States

Racism in the United States

Kemalism

Kemalism

Ulster nationalism

Ulster nationalism

National treasure

National treasure

Almighty Black P. Stone Nation

Almighty Black P. Stone Nation

Ellen and William Craft

Ellen and William Craft

Apartheid

Apartheid

Michelle Obama

Michelle Obama

Hough riots

Hough riots

Pan-nationalism

Pan-nationalism

Nadir of American race relations

Nadir of American race relations

African Meeting House

African Meeting House

African Party for the Independence of the Masses

Black anarchism

Black anarchism

Chameria

Chameria

Nuwaubian Nation

Nuwaubian Nation

National-anarchism

National-anarchism

Prince Hall Freemasonry

Prince Hall Freemasonry

National Joint Action Committee

National Joint Action Committee

Johnson Publishing Company

Johnson Publishing Company

Black pride

Black pride

Roy Innis

Roy Innis

National conservatism

National conservatism

Adefunmi

Adefunmi

Islamic schools and branches

Islamic schools and branches

Black church

Black church

List of landmark African-American legislation

Breton nationalism

Breton nationalism

Balawaristan

Balawaristan

Abdias do Nascimento

Abdias do Nascimento

Bob Moses (activist)

Bob Moses (activist)

Nihal Atsız

Nihal Atsız

List of fascist movements by country N–T

Black Seminoles

Black Seminoles

Boston African American National Historic Site

Filipino nationalism

Filipino nationalism

Ulster loyalism

Ulster loyalism

Islamic state

Islamic state

Indian nationalism

Indian nationalism

Runoko Rashidi

Runoko Rashidi

English nationalism

English nationalism

African nationalism

African nationalism

Louis Theroux's Weird Weekends

Louis Theroux's Weird Weekends

Anthony Burns

Anthony Burns

Stepping (African-American)

Stepping (African-American)

Black Indians in the United States

Black Indians in the United States

Patani United Liberation Organisation

Patani United Liberation Organisation

Black conservatism

Black conservatism

African-American musical theater

African-American musical theater

Browder v. Gayle

Browder v. Gayle

Association for the Study of African American Life and History

The Spook Who Sat by the Door (film)

The Spook Who Sat by the Door (film)

Michele Wallace

Michele Wallace

Muslim nationalism in South Asia

Muslim nationalism in South Asia

Ali Mazrui

Ali Mazrui

Kamala Harris

Kamala Harris

Protocols of Zion (film)

Protocols of Zion (film)

The Message (1976 film)

The Message (1976 film)

Ketuanan Melayu

Ketuanan Melayu

Glenville shootout

Glenville shootout

Aboriginal Peoples Party of Canada

Aboriginal Peoples Party of Canada

List of African American jurists

List of African American jurists

Croatian nationalism

Croatian nationalism

Queer nationalism

Queer nationalism

Black feminism

Black feminism

List of African-American Republicans

List of African-American Republicans

Maria W. Stewart

Maria W. Stewart

Abiel Smith School

Abiel Smith School

Union of African States

Union of African States

Alexander Crummell

Alexander Crummell

History of African Americans in Chicago

History of African Americans in Chicago

Taiwanese nationalism

Taiwanese nationalism

National Association of Black Journalists

List of national flowers

List of national flowers

Millenarianism in colonial societies

Millenarianism in colonial societies

First Peoples National Party of Canada

First Peoples National Party of Canada

Joseph Lowery

Joseph Lowery

Satokata Takahashi

Satokata Takahashi

Musical nationalism

Musical nationalism

Wilmington massacre

Wilmington massacre

Military history of African Americans

Military history of African Americans

US Organization

US Organization

James Batchelder

James Batchelder

Golden age hip hop

Golden age hip hop

Ethnopluralism

Ethnopluralism

Partus sequitur ventrem

Partus sequitur ventrem

Stan Goff

Stan Goff

Castilian nationalism

Castilian nationalism

Moldovenism

Moldovenism

Crime in New York City

Crime in New York City

American Negro Theatre

American Negro Theatre

Hamitic League of the World

Hamitic League of the World

Mouvement Normand

Mouvement Normand

Birmingham campaign

Birmingham campaign

Fred Gray (attorney)

Fred Gray (attorney)

Louisiana Creole people

Louisiana Creole people

List of U.S. metropolitan areas with large African-American populations

List of conspiracy-thriller films and television series

Rastafari movement in the United States

Rastafari movement in the United States

List of African-American mathematicians

List of African-American mathematicians

James Bevel

James Bevel

Martin Sostre

Martin Sostre

Venetian nationalism

Venetian nationalism

Blackness

Blackness

New York Amsterdam News

New York Amsterdam News

African-American dance

African-American dance

Syrian nationalism

Syrian nationalism

Integral nationalism

Integral nationalism

Iranian nationalism

Iranian nationalism

Sandinista ideology

Sandinista ideology

Thomas Sims

Thomas Sims

White nigger

White nigger

Black is beautiful

Black is beautiful

African-American officeholders during and following the Reconstruction era

Pan-European nationalism

Pan-European nationalism

Henry Sylvester Williams

Henry Sylvester Williams

Croatian Republic of Herzeg-Bosnia

Croatian Republic of Herzeg-Bosnia

Right-wing terrorism

Right-wing terrorism

Harry Haywood

Harry Haywood

Chechen Republic of Ichkeria

Chechen Republic of Ichkeria

Andalusian nationalism

Andalusian nationalism

Racial segregation in the United States

Racial segregation in the United States

TransAfrica

TransAfrica

Chicano nationalism

Chicano nationalism

Lewis Hayden

Lewis Hayden

Lafayette Theatre (Harlem)

Lafayette Theatre (Harlem)

African century

African century

New Negro

New Negro

Shadrach Minkins

Shadrach Minkins

Leonard Jeffries

Leonard Jeffries

Reconstruction Amendments

Reconstruction Amendments

Christian nationalism

Christian nationalism

Chicago Freedom Movement

Chicago Freedom Movement

Afrikaner nationalism

Afrikaner nationalism

Stereotypes of African Americans

Stereotypes of African Americans

Civic nationalism

Civic nationalism

Racial nationalism

Racial nationalism

Théophile Obenga

Théophile Obenga

Exodusters

Exodusters

Early Malay nationalism

Early Malay nationalism

Benjamin "Pap" Singleton

Benjamin "Pap" Singleton

Bud Billiken Parade and Picnic

Bud Billiken Parade and Picnic

List of African-American inventors and scientists

Malik Zulu Shabazz

Malik Zulu Shabazz

Constitutional patriotism

Constitutional patriotism

Pakistani nationalism

Pakistani nationalism

National Catholicism

National Catholicism

Sigma Pi Phi

Sigma Pi Phi

Daniel Rudd

Daniel Rudd

Russian nationalism

Russian nationalism

History of terrorism

History of terrorism

A Black Mass

A Black Mass

Jane Collective

Jane Collective

Vojvodina Autonomist Movement

Vojvodina Autonomist Movement

African-American middle class

African-American middle class

Marcus Garvey Park

Marcus Garvey Park

The Frogs (club)

The Frogs (club)

Robert O. Lowery

Robert O. Lowery

1968 Olympics Black Power salute

1968 Olympics Black Power salute

George Middleton (activist)

George Middleton (activist)

List of black NHL players

List of black NHL players

Tamil Eelam

Tamil Eelam

Timeline of African-American firsts

Timeline of African-American firsts

David Comissiong

David Comissiong

The Year of the Quiet Sun

The Year of the Quiet Sun

Eco-nationalism

Eco-nationalism

African American newspapers

African American newspapers

Red Power movement

Red Power movement

Claudia Jones

Claudia Jones

Workers Party of South Africa

Workers Party of South Africa

Na'im Akbar

Na'im Akbar

History of cosmetics

History of cosmetics

Serbian nationalism

Serbian nationalism

Indonesian National Awakening

Indonesian National Awakening

League of Revolutionary Black Workers

League of Revolutionary Black Workers

Diaspora politics

Diaspora politics

Ethnic hatred

Ethnic hatred

Bob Marley

Bob Marley

Huey Freeman

Huey Freeman

Back-to-Africa movement

Back-to-Africa movement

List of topics related to the African diaspora

Right-wing populism

Right-wing populism

Ilyasah Shabazz

Ilyasah Shabazz

Ryukyu independence movement

Ryukyu independence movement

National Black Chamber of Commerce

National Black Chamber of Commerce

Black Radical Congress

Black Radical Congress

Index of racism-related articles

Index of racism-related articles

United States in the Vietnam War

United States in the Vietnam War

Social novel

Social novel

Amiri Baraka

Amiri Baraka

Macedonian nationalism

Macedonian nationalism

Religion of Black Americans

Religion of Black Americans

List of African-American astronauts

List of African-American astronauts

African-American folktales

African-American folktales

History of Louisiana

History of Louisiana

Kinky hair

Kinky hair

Palingenetic ultranationalism

Palingenetic ultranationalism

Liberalism in the United States

Liberalism in the United States

Southern Rhodesia African National Congress

List of 19th-century African-American civil rights activists

Radio Free Dixie

Radio Free Dixie

Caesar Antoine

Caesar Antoine

Edward Wilmot Blyden

Edward Wilmot Blyden

Harlem Renaissance

Harlem Renaissance

Black capitalism

Black capitalism

African Christian Union

African Christian Union

Corey Robin

Corey Robin

John Rock (abolitionist)

John Rock (abolitionist)

African immigration to the United States

Joint Center for Political and Economic Studies

Asturian nationalism

Asturian nationalism

Banal nationalism

Banal nationalism

Dutchman (play)

Dutchman (play)

Negro Ensemble Company

Negro Ensemble Company

Black Nova Scotians

Black Nova Scotians

Turkish nationalism

Turkish nationalism

Jacob Carruthers

Jacob Carruthers

Estonian nationalism

Estonian nationalism

Owen Brown (abolitionist, born 1771)

Owen Brown (abolitionist, born 1771)

Albert Cleage

Albert Cleage

Lists of African Americans

Lists of African Americans

Leonard Black

Leonard Black

1977 Washington, D.C., attack and hostage taking

Galician nationalism

Galician nationalism

Polish nationalism

Polish nationalism

Second Great Migration (African American)

Welsh independence

Welsh independence

Macon Bolling Allen

Macon Bolling Allen

Timeline of racial tension in Omaha, Nebraska

Black orientalism

Black orientalism

Gulf Coast Athletic Conference

Gulf Coast Athletic Conference

Māori protest movement

Māori protest movement

Bengali nationalism

Bengali nationalism

African Union

African Union

Ruby Doris Smith-Robinson

Ruby Doris Smith-Robinson

National communism

National communism

Amy Ashwood Garvey

Amy Ashwood Garvey

Education during the slave period in the United States

African-American book publishers in the United States, 1960–80

African-American leftism

African-American leftism

Cornish nationalism

Cornish nationalism

Richard B. Moore

Richard B. Moore

William L. Van Deburg

William L. Van Deburg

Creoles of color

Creoles of color

Techno-nationalism

Techno-nationalism

Haitian emigration

Haitian emigration

List of museums focused on African Americans

Cherokee freedmen controversy

Cherokee freedmen controversy

Zikism

Zikism

C. T. Vivian

C. T. Vivian

Missouri Legislative Black Caucus

Missouri Legislative Black Caucus

History of slavery in Nebraska

History of slavery in Nebraska

Congress of Afrikan People

Congress of Afrikan People

Székely autonomy movement

Székely autonomy movement

City Youth League

City Youth League

Black Association for Nationalism Through Unity

Legislative Black Caucus of Maryland

Legislative Black Caucus of Maryland

All-African People's Revolutionary Party

Expansionist nationalism

Expansionist nationalism

Political ideologies in the United States

African Americans in Omaha, Nebraska

African Americans in Omaha, Nebraska

List of ethnic riots

List of ethnic riots

East African Federation

East African Federation

Walloon Movement

Walloon Movement

Armenian nationalism

Armenian nationalism

Kurdish nationalism

Kurdish nationalism

Greek nationalism

Greek nationalism

John P. Bigelow

John P. Bigelow

Assyrian nationalism

Assyrian nationalism

Boston Vigilance Committee

Boston Vigilance Committee

African-American Vernacular English and education

Sanyika Shakur

Sanyika Shakur

Blowout Comb

Blowout Comb

Black Power and the American Myth

Black Power and the American Myth

Azerbaijani nationalism

Azerbaijani nationalism

Baron Stow

Baron Stow

Black Muslims

Black Muslims

Pan-Mongolism

Pan-Mongolism

Thomas Dalton (abolitionist)

Thomas Dalton (abolitionist)

State v. Katz

State v. Katz

Ukrainian nationalism

Ukrainian nationalism

Canarian nationalism

Canarian nationalism

Barzillai Lew

Barzillai Lew

Ethnic flag

Ethnic flag

History of antisemitism in the United States

Education of freed people during the Civil War

Albanian nationalism

Albanian nationalism

Romanian nationalism

Romanian nationalism

Revolutionary integrationism

Revolutionary integrationism

Richard S. Fraser

Richard S. Fraser

All-African Peoples' Conference

All-African Peoples' Conference

African-American neighborhood

African-American neighborhood

John Brown Anti-Klan Committee

John Brown Anti-Klan Committee

African Americans in the Revolutionary War

Brother J

Brother J

Cultural nationalism

Cultural nationalism

William E. Cross Jr.

William E. Cross Jr.

Bucks of America

Bucks of America

Trinity United Church of Christ

Trinity United Church of Christ

Protestantism in Jamaica

Protestantism in Jamaica

Choctaw freedmen

Choctaw freedmen

Military history of African Americans in the American Civil War

It Takes a Nation of Millions to Hold Us Back

Liberian Americans

Liberian Americans

William Cooper Nell

William Cooper Nell

National Afro-American Council

National Afro-American Council

Left-wing nationalism

Left-wing nationalism

Padanian nationalism

Padanian nationalism

National Black Caucus of State Legislators

Gamma Phi

Gamma Phi

Capers Funnye

Capers Funnye

Salsa Soul Sisters

Salsa Soul Sisters

Combahee River Collective

Combahee River Collective

Beverly Smith

Beverly Smith

Political cleansing of population

Political cleansing of population

List of Washington & Jefferson College alumni

List of African-American fraternities

List of African-American fraternities

William C. Nell House

William C. Nell House

British nationalism

British nationalism

Ilirida

Ilirida

New Great Migration

New Great Migration

African-American upper class

African-American upper class

Indiana Black Legislative Caucus

Indiana Black Legislative Caucus

Illinois Legislative Black Caucus

Illinois Legislative Black Caucus

Louisiana Legislative Black Caucus

Louisiana Legislative Black Caucus

Spanish nationalism

Spanish nationalism

Pennsylvania Legislative Black Caucus

Pennsylvania Legislative Black Caucus

Ohio Legislative Black Caucus

Ohio Legislative Black Caucus

Virginia Legislative Black Caucus

Virginia Legislative Black Caucus

Delaware Black Caucus

Delaware Black Caucus

Kansas African American Legislative Caucus

Sri Lankan Tamil nationalism

Sri Lankan Tamil nationalism

Sanfedismo

Sanfedismo

Tamil nationalism

Tamil nationalism

California Legislative Black Caucus

California Legislative Black Caucus

List of first African-American mayors

List of first African-American mayors

Popular and Social League of the Great Sahara Tribes

Secession in the United States

Secession in the United States

Pashtun nationalism

Pashtun nationalism

List of stories set in a future now in the past

List of African-American neighborhoods

List of African-American neighborhoods

Postnationalism

Postnationalism

Ten-Point Program (Black Panther Party)

Ten-Point Program (Black Panther Party)

Winter in America

Winter in America

National sport

National sport

Nationalism studies

Nationalism studies

Jesse Jackson

Jesse Jackson

Douglas E. Moore

Douglas E. Moore

Types of nationalism

Types of nationalism

Hamaas Abdul Khaalis

Hamaas Abdul Khaalis

Igbo Americans

Igbo Americans

Bernard Lafayette

Bernard Lafayette

Negro

Negro

Blaxploitation

Blaxploitation

Lebanese nationalism

Lebanese nationalism

National mysticism

National mysticism

African-American Heritage Sites

African-American Heritage Sites

Jim Crow laws

Jim Crow laws

Clarence B. Jones

Clarence B. Jones

Thomas James (minister)

Thomas James (minister)

Indigenism

Indigenism

Americans

Americans

Slovenian nationalism

Slovenian nationalism

Black suffrage

Black suffrage

List of U.S. states and territories by African-American population

Valencian nationalism

Valencian nationalism

Mark D. Naison

Mark D. Naison

List of African-American U.S. state firsts

Afrocentric education

Afrocentric education

African Americans in France

African Americans in France

Hilary Teague

Hilary Teague

March on Washington Movement

March on Washington Movement

Oprah Winfrey

Oprah Winfrey

Autonomous Republic of Northern Epirus

Autonomous Republic of Northern Epirus

Black power

Black power

Black conservatism in the United States

Black conservatism in the United States

First inauguration of Barack Obama

First inauguration of Barack Obama

Baloch nationalism

Baloch nationalism

Africana womanism

Africana womanism

Global Afrikan Congress

Global Afrikan Congress

List of African-American United States presidential and vice presidential candidates

Lester Walton

Lester Walton

African-American presidents of the United States in popular culture

List of African-American United States senators

African-American candidates for President of the United States

African heritage of presidents of the United States

Wallmapuwen

Wallmapuwen

Sinhalese Buddhist nationalism

Sinhalese Buddhist nationalism

List of African-American United States Cabinet members

Balawaristan National Front

Balawaristan National Front

National church

National church

Brazilian nationalism

Brazilian nationalism

African Americans in Davenport, Iowa

African Americans in Davenport, Iowa

African Americans in Africa

African Americans in Africa

Eliminationism

Eliminationism

Naga nationalism

Naga nationalism

Tripuri nationalism

Tripuri nationalism

Bodo nationalism

Bodo nationalism

Acholi nationalism

Acholi nationalism

African Leadership Academy

African Leadership Academy

The Hate That Hate Produced

The Hate That Hate Produced

Mmbara Hulisani Kevin

Mmbara Hulisani Kevin

List of majority-minority United States congressional districts

Xaba Sbusiso

Xaba Sbusiso

Conversion to Islam in U.S. prisons

Conversion to Islam in U.S. prisons

Zhonghua minzu

Zhonghua minzu

Bangladeshi nationalism

Bangladeshi nationalism

Black Panther Party

Black Panther Party

Social cleansing

Social cleansing

Santería

Santería

Ketanji Brown Jackson

Ketanji Brown Jackson

Black–brown unity

Black–brown unity

Bunch-of-Grapes

Bunch-of-Grapes

Freedom Riders

Freedom Riders

Massachusetts General Colored Association

Mapuche conflict

Mapuche conflict

Resource nationalism

Resource nationalism

Raphael Morgan

Raphael Morgan

History of African Americans in the Canadian Football League

African-American Tony nominees and winners

Czech nationalism

Czech nationalism

Olive Morris

Olive Morris

African Film

African Film

Circassian nationalism

Circassian nationalism

Norris Wright Cuney

Norris Wright Cuney

Civil rights movement (1865–1896)

Civil rights movement (1865–1896)

Lily-white movement

Lily-white movement

South Island nationalism

South Island nationalism

Crossroads Theatre

Crossroads Theatre

Professor X the Overseer

Professor X the Overseer

Samaná Americans

Samaná Americans

NAACP

NAACP

Territorial nationalism

Territorial nationalism

National god

National god

Black Star of Africa

Black Star of Africa

Chester Joie

Chester Joie

List of nationalist organizations

List of nationalist organizations

Creek Freedmen

Creek Freedmen

Imari Obadele

Imari Obadele

Left-wing populism

Left-wing populism

The Autobiography of Malcolm X

The Autobiography of Malcolm X

Corsican nationalism

Corsican nationalism

Brattle Street (Boston)

Brattle Street (Boston)

Neo-nationalism

Neo-nationalism

Iraqi nationalism

Iraqi nationalism

African-American hair

African-American hair

Dock Square

Dock Square

Carolyn Rodgers

Carolyn Rodgers

Balkar and Karachay nationalism

Balkar and Karachay nationalism

Charles Apthorp

Charles Apthorp

Merchants Row (Boston)

Merchants Row (Boston)

Yugoslavism

Yugoslavism

Perkasa

Perkasa

Ben-Ishmael Tribe

Ben-Ishmael Tribe

Tobacco marketing targeting African Americans

Caribbean immigration to New York City

Caribbean immigration to New York City

Edward Francis Small

Edward Francis Small

List of African-American historic places

Thomas Paul (Baptist minister)

Thomas Paul (Baptist minister)

Boston Female Anti-Slavery Society

Boston Female Anti-Slavery Society

List of African-American historic places in Florida

List of African-American historic places in Mississippi

Francis Jackson (abolitionist)

Francis Jackson (abolitionist)

Sindhi nationalism

Sindhi nationalism

Common Nonsense

Common Nonsense

Freedom Party of New York (2010)

Freedom Party of New York (2010)

Hough, Cleveland

Hough, Cleveland

African American–Jewish relations

African American–Jewish relations

Post–civil rights era in African-American history

Clarence Thomas

Clarence Thomas

Korean ethnic nationalism

Korean ethnic nationalism

Svetlana Chervonnaya

Svetlana Chervonnaya

Africans in Hawaii

Africans in Hawaii

Criminal stereotype of African Americans

Negro Republican Party

Negro Republican Party

Lezgistan

Lezgistan

Assam separatist movements

Assam separatist movements

Völkisch nationalism

Völkisch nationalism

Ethnosymbolism

Ethnosymbolism

Black players in ice hockey

Black players in ice hockey

Slavery during the American Civil War

Slavery during the American Civil War

Louis Freeman (pilot)

Louis Freeman (pilot)

Business nationalism

Business nationalism

Newtown (Palatka)

Newtown (Palatka)

Lawrence Cook (actor)

Lawrence Cook (actor)

Hindu nationalism

Hindu nationalism

Henry McNeal Turner

Henry McNeal Turner

Robert Morris (lawyer)

Robert Morris (lawyer)

Coloured people in Namibia

Coloured people in Namibia

Italian nationalism

Italian nationalism

Nashville Student Movement

Nashville Student Movement

Plantation complexes in the Southern United States

Representation of African Americans in media

Discrimination in the United States

Discrimination in the United States

Plurinationalism

Plurinationalism

African Americans in Atlanta

African Americans in Atlanta

Black Revolutionary Assault Team

Black Revolutionary Assault Team

Na'ima B. Robert

Na'ima B. Robert

Marimba Ani

Marimba Ani

Antemurale myth

Antemurale myth

Black women in American politics

Black women in American politics

Uhuru Movement

Uhuru Movement

Hungarian nationalism

Hungarian nationalism

Neville Roy Singham

Neville Roy Singham

Negro Actors Guild of America

Negro Actors Guild of America

Issa Laye Thiaw

Issa Laye Thiaw

Percy Johnston

Percy Johnston

Recy Taylor

Recy Taylor

Russell J. Rickford

Russell J. Rickford

Silent Parade

Silent Parade

George Latimer (escaped slave)

George Latimer (escaped slave)

Geneva Conference (1976)

Geneva Conference (1976)

African Americans in foreign policy

African Americans in foreign policy

History of African Americans in Texas

History of African Americans in Texas

Lewis H. Michaux

Lewis H. Michaux

Hosea Easton

Hosea Easton

Austrian nationalism

Austrian nationalism

Alieu Ebrima Cham Joof

Alieu Ebrima Cham Joof

Freedom, Inc.

Freedom, Inc.

Nationalist (disambiguation)

Nationalist (disambiguation)

Amhara nationalism

Amhara nationalism

French nationalism

French nationalism

Edward Margolies

Edward Margolies

Act in Relation to Service

Act in Relation to Service

Congolese nationalism (Democratic Republic of the Congo)

Sardinian nationalism

Sardinian nationalism

Egyptian nationalism

Egyptian nationalism

Abdul Alkalimat

Abdul Alkalimat

Greenlandic independence

Greenlandic independence

Noise in music

Noise in music

Stick dance (African-American)

Stick dance (African-American)

Amos N. Wilson

Amos N. Wilson

Victoria Colored School

Victoria Colored School

Somali nationalism

Somali nationalism

Manchurian nationalism

Manchurian nationalism

Libyan nationalism

Libyan nationalism

Tunisian nationalism

Tunisian nationalism

Montenegrin nationalism

Montenegrin nationalism

Argentine nationalism

Argentine nationalism

King assassination riots

King assassination riots

Rhodesian mission in Lisbon

Rhodesian mission in Lisbon

Black mecca

Black mecca

Welfare chauvinism

Welfare chauvinism

First Pan-African Conference

First Pan-African Conference

List of African-American actors

List of African-American actors

Second inauguration of Barack Obama

Second inauguration of Barack Obama

Harry letters affair

Harry letters affair

African-American officeholders in the United States, 1789–1866

Socialist patriotism

Socialist patriotism

National syndicalism

National syndicalism

Samuel Fosso

Samuel Fosso

International Committee of the Fourth International

Bavarian nationalism

Bavarian nationalism

Norwegian nationalism

Norwegian nationalism

Blind nationalism

Blind nationalism

Prussian nationalism

Prussian nationalism

Arab nationalism

Arab nationalism

Samuel Snowden

Samuel Snowden

Internationalism (politics)

Internationalism (politics)

Sicilian nationalism

Sicilian nationalism

African-American family structure

African-American family structure

Susan Paul

Susan Paul

National Bolshevism

National Bolshevism

Robert Benjamin Lewis

Robert Benjamin Lewis

969 Movement

969 Movement

Leonard Grimes

Leonard Grimes

Confusion (album)

Confusion (album)

Edward G. Walker

Edward G. Walker

Primus Hall

Primus Hall

John J. Smith House

John J. Smith House

John J. Smith

John J. Smith

John Coburn House

John Coburn House

Phillips School

Phillips School

List of addresses in Beacon Hill, Boston

Lewis and Harriet Hayden House

Lewis and Harriet Hayden House

John T. Hilton

John T. Hilton

Chicago Black Renaissance

Chicago Black Renaissance

History of African-American agriculture

History of African-American agriculture

Harlem Writers Guild

Harlem Writers Guild

Yoruba Americans

Yoruba Americans

African-American Muslims

African-American Muslims

Economic Freedom Fighters

Economic Freedom Fighters

The Negro Motorist Green Book

The Negro Motorist Green Book

Kashubian Association

Kashubian Association

Abolitionism in the United States

Abolitionism in the United States

Independence of Jamaica

Independence of Jamaica

Ethnic nationalism

Ethnic nationalism

Ebony Fashion Fair

Ebony Fashion Fair

Len Johnson (boxer)

Len Johnson (boxer)

Joyce Cobb

Joyce Cobb

African Americans in California

African Americans in California

Family Red Apple boycott

Family Red Apple boycott

The Black Power Mixtape 1967–1975

The Black Power Mixtape 1967–1975

African Americans in Maryland

African Americans in Maryland

African Americans in Mississippi

African Americans in Mississippi

History of African Americans in Detroit

History of African Americans in Detroit

James R. Lawson

James R. Lawson

Haitian Socialist Party

Haitian Socialist Party

National Conference of Black Mayors

National Conference of Black Mayors

African Americans in Georgia

African Americans in Georgia

African Americans in Louisiana

African Americans in Louisiana

African Americans in Alabama

African Americans in Alabama

African Americans in South Carolina

African Americans in South Carolina

African Americans in Florida

African Americans in Florida

African Americans in North Carolina

African Americans in North Carolina

Timeline of New York City

Timeline of New York City

Koreans in New York City

Koreans in New York City

Polish Haitians

Polish Haitians

African-American names

African-American names

History of African Americans in Houston

History of African Americans in Houston

C. L. R. James

C. L. R. James

Sankarism

Sankarism

Nkrumaism

Nkrumaism

1985 New York City mayoral election

1985 New York City mayoral election

History of African Americans in Los Angeles

Donetsk People's Republic

Donetsk People's Republic

Ethnic nationalism in Russia

Ethnic nationalism in Russia

Faroese independence movement

Faroese independence movement

Black genocide in the United States

Black genocide in the United States

Finnish nationalism

Finnish nationalism

Luhansk People's Republic

Luhansk People's Republic

Internet-nationalism

Internet-nationalism

Vulcan Society

Vulcan Society

General Baker

General Baker

New Jersey sound

New Jersey sound

Occitan nationalism

Occitan nationalism

No Sell Out

No Sell Out

Peace Movement of Ethiopia

Peace Movement of Ethiopia

Sierra Leone Creole people

Sierra Leone Creole people

Alice Taylor Gafford

Alice Taylor Gafford

African Americans and birth control

African Americans and birth control

Tseghakronism

Tseghakronism

Galician independence movement

Galician independence movement

African Americans in Tennessee

African Americans in Tennessee

National Movement for the Establishment of a 49th State

List of African-American women in STEM fields

African-American women in computer science

Coalition of African American Pastors

Coalition of African American Pastors

Stentorians

Stentorians

Black American Sign Language

Black American Sign Language

1972 Olympics Black Power salute

1972 Olympics Black Power salute

Anita Florence Hemmings

Anita Florence Hemmings

List of Black political parties

List of Black political parties

List of African-American sports firsts

List of African-American sports firsts

Khmer nationalism

Khmer nationalism

Arthur "Smokestack" Hardy

Arthur "Smokestack" Hardy

African Americans in Ghana

African Americans in Ghana

Kappa Theta Epsilon

Kappa Theta Epsilon

Inner Mongolian independence movement

Inner Mongolian independence movement

List of attacks against African-American churches

Palestinian nationalism

Palestinian nationalism

List of African-American United States representatives

Independence Day (Jamaica)

Independence Day (Jamaica)

Jordanian nationalism

Jordanian nationalism

Baye McNeil

Baye McNeil

List of The Knick episodes

List of The Knick episodes

Zaza nationalism

Zaza nationalism

United States federal recognition of Native Hawaiians

Punjabi nationalism

Punjabi nationalism

African-American architects

African-American architects

Middle Atlantic Athletic Association

Middle Atlantic Athletic Association

African-American LGBT community

African-American LGBT community

Carolyn M. West

Carolyn M. West

Huey P. Newton Gun Club

Huey P. Newton Gun Club

Black Riders Liberation Party

Black Riders Liberation Party

List of fictional United States presidencies of historical figures (M–O)

Alsace independence movement

Alsace independence movement

New Afrikan Black Panther Party

New Afrikan Black Panther Party

Alt-right

Alt-right

Vulcan Blazers

Vulcan Blazers

Merikins

Merikins

National Ex-Slave Mutual Relief, Bounty and Pension Association

List of African-American women in medicine

1992 South Africa vs New Zealand rugby union match

Australian nationalism

Australian nationalism

History of African Americans in Boston

History of African Americans in Boston

Le Marron Inconnu

Le Marron Inconnu

History of African Americans in Omaha in the 19th century

Assata's Daughters

Assata's Daughters

Twelfth Baptist Church

Twelfth Baptist Church

Black liberalism

Black liberalism

African-American socialism

African-American socialism

Black-owned business

Black-owned business

History of African Americans in Austin

History of African Americans in Austin

African Leadership University

African Leadership University

Slovak nationalism

Slovak nationalism

Proposed secession of Republika Srpska

Proposed secession of Republika Srpska

Aragonese nationalism

Aragonese nationalism

African Civilization Society

African Civilization Society

Homonationalism

Homonationalism

List of African-American singers

List of African-American singers

Igbo nationalism

Igbo nationalism

Coptic nationalism

Coptic nationalism

Mombasa Republic

Mombasa Republic

Ogoni nationalism

Ogoni nationalism

Sahrawi nationalism

Sahrawi nationalism

African-American self-determination

African-American self-determination

Kwesi Prah

Kwesi Prah

Roderick D. Bush

Roderick D. Bush

Lez Edmond

Lez Edmond

Revolutionary Action Movement

Revolutionary Action Movement

Revolutionary Black Panther Party

Revolutionary Black Panther Party

Alli Muhammad

Alli Muhammad

Institute of the Black World

Institute of the Black World

Black women in the silent film era

Black women in the silent film era

Bibliography of Black theology

Bibliography of Black theology

African Americans in New York City

African Americans in New York City

Camp Van Dorn Slaughter

Camp Van Dorn Slaughter

Free City of Danzig Government in Exile

Free City of Danzig Government in Exile

History of the National Front (UK)

History of the National Front (UK)

Signithia Fordham

Signithia Fordham

Georgian nationalism

Georgian nationalism

The Valiants (firefighters)

The Valiants (firefighters)

Voices of Our Nation Arts Foundation

Voices of Our Nation Arts Foundation

This Is Reggae Music: The Golden Era 1960–1975

Hiding in Hip Hop

Hiding in Hip Hop

List of terrorist incidents in Seattle

List of terrorist incidents in Seattle

Ashley's sack

Ashley's sack

2019 South African general election

2019 South African general election

Men of Mark

Men of Mark

Black Power in the Caribbean

Black Power in the Caribbean

Hazara nationalism

Hazara nationalism

1973 Hanafi Muslim massacre

1973 Hanafi Muslim massacre

Mittie Maude Lena Gordon

Mittie Maude Lena Gordon

History of African Americans in Philadelphia

British Black Panthers

British Black Panthers

Vietnamese nationalism

Vietnamese nationalism

List of African-American activists

List of African-American activists

2017 Fresno shootings

2017 Fresno shootings

Talbert W. Swan II

Talbert W. Swan II

Albanian nationalism in North Macedonia

Albanian nationalism in North Macedonia

Albanian nationalism in Kosovo

Albanian nationalism in Kosovo

Chokwe Antar Lumumba

Chokwe Antar Lumumba

Albanian nationalism in Albania

Albanian nationalism in Albania

Lombard nationalism

Lombard nationalism

Sit-in movement

Sit-in movement

Harold B. Hairston

Harold B. Hairston

Mascogos

Mascogos

Joshua Bowen Smith

Joshua Bowen Smith

Hong Kong nationalism

Hong Kong nationalism

New England Freedom Association

New England Freedom Association

Americo-Liberian people

Americo-Liberian people

Massasoit Guards

Massasoit Guards

Barry Beckham

Barry Beckham

African-American beauty

African-American beauty

Black Southerners

Black Southerners

List of African-American speakers of U.S. state legislatures

John P. Coburn

John P. Coburn

Burnette Chapel shooting

Burnette Chapel shooting

John Bush (provincial soldier)

John Bush (provincial soldier)

African Americans in San Francisco

African Americans in San Francisco

African-American diaspora

African-American diaspora

Saving Barbara Sizemore

Saving Barbara Sizemore

Far-right politics in Ukraine

Far-right politics in Ukraine

The East (Brooklyn)

The East (Brooklyn)

Black Power movement in Montreal

Black Power movement in Montreal

Detroit Black Community Food Security Network

Black film

Black film

John J. Fatal

John J. Fatal

Qabailistan

Qabailistan

History of African Americans in San Antonio

List of first women lawyers and judges in Colorado

SS Yarmouth

SS Yarmouth

List of first minority male lawyers and judges in Colorado

Freeee (Ghost Town, Pt. 2)

Freeee (Ghost Town, Pt. 2)

Peter Mackay (journalist)

Peter Mackay (journalist)

Ivory A. Toldson

Ivory A. Toldson

List of first African-American U.S. state legislators

Revolutionary nationalism

Revolutionary nationalism

History of African Americans in Dallas–Fort Worth

Black Women's Defense League

Black Women's Defense League

History of African Americans in Utah

History of African Americans in Utah

Eritrean nationalism

Eritrean nationalism

Georgia Legislative Black Caucus

Georgia Legislative Black Caucus

List of FBI controversies

List of FBI controversies

Valentin Narcisse

Valentin Narcisse

National Unity Party (Haiti)

National Unity Party (Haiti)

Pan-African Freedom Movement for East and Central Africa

Costa Rican nationalism

Costa Rican nationalism

List of African-American statewide elected officials

Nationalism and gender

Nationalism and gender

Imperium in Imperio

Imperium in Imperio

Political parties that contested the 2019 South African general election

Marley hypothesis

Marley hypothesis

History of African Americans in Baltimore

Uyghur nationalism

Uyghur nationalism

List of African American federal judges

List of African American federal judges

Alexander-Julian Gibbson

Alexander-Julian Gibbson

Silesians Together

Silesians Together

Murder of Joy Morgan

Murder of Joy Morgan

Femonationalism

Femonationalism

Harriet C. Johnson

Harriet C. Johnson

Frederick Douglass Book Center

Frederick Douglass Book Center

Loving Her

Loving Her

James Bradley (former slave)

James Bradley (former slave)

Chuvash nationalism

Chuvash nationalism

Musa Ngum

Musa Ngum

2024 South African general election

2024 South African general election

African-American women in the civil rights movement

Thai nationalism

Thai nationalism

Settlers: The Mythology of the White Proletariat

Michael Dawson (political scientist)

Michael Dawson (political scientist)

Babacar Sedikh Diouf

Babacar Sedikh Diouf

Black Belt in the American South

Black Belt in the American South

Noirism

Noirism

Pan African Association

Pan African Association

History of African Americans in Kansas

History of African Americans in Kansas

African American cinema

African American cinema

Cantonese nationalism

Cantonese nationalism

Querfront

Querfront

Nationalism in the Middle Ages

Nationalism in the Middle Ages

George Floyd protests

George Floyd protests

Black suffrage in the United States

Black suffrage in the United States

Military history of African Americans in the Vietnam War

Althea T. L. Simmons

Althea T. L. Simmons

Carlotta Stewart Lai

Carlotta Stewart Lai

Aubrey Walshe

Aubrey Walshe

Not Fucking Around Coalition

Not Fucking Around Coalition

Champa independence movement

Champa independence movement

Louis E. Burnham

Louis E. Burnham

List of monuments to African Americans

List of monuments to African Americans

Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on African diaspora

Gambian Creole people

Gambian Creole people

Black Catholicism

Black Catholicism

Black Catholic Movement

Black Catholic Movement

Johnnie Frierson

Johnnie Frierson

Politics of resentment

Politics of resentment

Blaxican

Blaxican

Blaxit

Blaxit

Han chauvinism

Han chauvinism

Neftenya

Neftenya

William Simpson (portrait artist)

William Simpson (portrait artist)

Turkish Cypriot nationalism

Turkish Cypriot nationalism

African-American scientists and technicians on the Manhattan Project

List of unarmed African Americans killed by law enforcement officers in the United States

Lucas Samalenge

Lucas Samalenge

List of African-American officeholders (1900–1959)

Genocides in history (1946 to 1999)

Genocides in history (1946 to 1999)

Free black people in Jamaica

Free black people in Jamaica

National Federation of Colored Farmers

National Federation of Colored Farmers

List of African-American arts firsts

List of African-American arts firsts

History of African Americans in Kentucky

History of African Americans in Jacksonville

Meitei nationalism

Meitei nationalism

Felix C. Antoine

Felix C. Antoine

Black Panther Militia

Black Panther Militia

Racism against African Americans

Racism against African Americans

Conscious Community

Conscious Community

List of African American pioneers of Colorado

New religious movements in the United States

Israel Metropolitan Christian Methodist Episcopal Church

Juneteenth flag

Juneteenth flag

Escape of 28 enslaved people from Maryland (1857)

Hoteps

Hoteps

African Americans in Virginia

African Americans in Virginia

Intercommunalism

Intercommunalism

Afghan nationalism

Afghan nationalism

African Americans in Israel

African Americans in Israel

Pilgrims Way (novel)

Pilgrims Way (novel)

List of political parties in Georgia (U.S. state)

Frisian nationalism

Frisian nationalism

They Know Their Groceries

They Know Their Groceries

Tigrayan nationalism

Tigrayan nationalism

African Americans in Oklahoma

African Americans in Oklahoma

African Americans in Oregon

African Americans in Oregon

African Americans in Canada

African Americans in Canada

African Americans in Arkansas

African Americans in Arkansas

African Americans in New York (state)

African Americans in New York (state)

Stella Madzimbamuto

Stella Madzimbamuto

Navarrese nationalism

Navarrese nationalism

Blacks in Colorado Hall of Fame

Blacks in Colorado Hall of Fame

Kentucky raid in Cass County (1847)

Kentucky raid in Cass County (1847)

Black male studies

Black male studies

2022 New York City Subway attack

2022 New York City Subway attack

Cinque Gallery

Cinque Gallery

Black American Heritage Flag

Black American Heritage Flag

Rhodesia (1964–1965)

Rhodesia (1964–1965)

Nativism in United States politics

Nativism in United States politics

National Democratic Party (Southern Rhodesia)

Freedmen (ethnic group)

Freedmen (ethnic group)

Black Hammer Party

Black Hammer Party

Aromanian nationalism

Aromanian nationalism

Leading members of Social Democrats, USA

Archie Mafeje

Archie Mafeje

African-American history of Nebraska

African-American history of Nebraska

African American founding fathers of the United States

Still a Brother

Still a Brother

International Israelite Board of Rabbis

International Israelite Board of Rabbis

Political prisoners in the United States

Max Stanford

Max Stanford

Left-wing politics in Mauritania

Left-wing politics in Mauritania

Silesian Regional Party

Silesian Regional Party

Tatar nationalism

Tatar nationalism

African-American patriotism

African-American patriotism

Slavic Union (Poland)

Slavic Union (Poland)

Silesian Separatist Movement

Silesian Separatist Movement

Ossetian nationalism

Ossetian nationalism

African Americans in New Jersey

African Americans in New Jersey

History of African-American education

History of African-American education

African Americans in the East San Francisco Bay Area

List of Harvard Medical School alumni

List of Harvard Medical School alumni

Islam and nationalism

Islam and nationalism

Pan-African Women's Organization

Pan-African Women's Organization

African Americans in Missouri

African Americans in Missouri

African Americans in Illinois

African Americans in Illinois

African Americans in Ohio

African Americans in Ohio

Economy of Spain (1939–1959)

Economy of Spain (1939–1959)

Anti-Americanism among African Americans

African Americans in West Virginia

African Americans in West Virginia

Local ethnic nationalism

Local ethnic nationalism

Ethnic nationalism in Japan

Ethnic nationalism in Japan

African Americans in Milwaukee

African Americans in Milwaukee

Far-right politics in Israel

Far-right politics in Israel

List of African American sportspeople

List of African American sportspeople

Loftus Roker

Loftus Roker

Jessie Lee Garner

Jessie Lee Garner

Ingush nationalism

Ingush nationalism

Introduction

Black nationalism is a nationalist movement which seeks liberation, equality, representation and/or self-determination for black people as a distinct national identity, especially in racialized, colonial and postcolonial societies. Its earliest proponents saw it as a way to advocate for democratic representation in culturally plural societies or to establish self-governing independent nation-states for black people. Modern black nationalism often aims for the social, political, and economic empowerment of black communities within white majority societies, either as an alternative to assimilation or as a way to ensure greater representation and equality within predominantly Eurocentric or white cultures.

As an ideology, black nationalism encompasses a diverse range of beliefs which have variously included forms of economic, political and cultural nationalism, or pan-nationalism. It often overlaps with, but is distinguished from, similar concepts and movements such as Pan-Africanism, Ethiopianism, the back-to-Africa movement, Afrocentrism, Black Zionism, and Garveyism. Critics of black nationalism say it promotes racial and ethnic nationalism, separatism and black supremacy, and they compare it to white nationalism and white supremacy. However, the Southern Poverty Law Center says that black nationalist groups exist in a "categorically different" environment than white nationalists in the United States.

Historically, black nationalism has been the target of suppression campaigns by state agencies such as COINTELPRO, led by the FBI in the 1970s, and the post-2017 crackdowns on "black identity extremists".

nationalist

liberation

equality

representation

self-determination

black people

national identity

racialized

colonial

postcolonial

democratic representation

culturally plural societies

independent

nation-states

black communities

white majority societies

assimilation

representation

equality

Eurocentric

white cultures

economic

political

cultural nationalism

pan-nationalism

Ethiopianism

back-to-Africa movement

racial

ethnic nationalism

separatism

black supremacy

white nationalism

white supremacy


American basketball player

American expatriate basketball people in Spain

Basketball players from Baton Rouge, Louisiana

January 12

January 12

Michael Jordan

Michael Jordan

New Orleans Pelicans

New Orleans Pelicans

Cleveland Cavaliers

Cleveland Cavaliers

Luc Longley

Luc Longley

Dikembe Mutombo

Dikembe Mutombo

Charlotte Hornets

Charlotte Hornets

List of people who died in traffic collisions

Alonzo Mourning

Alonzo Mourning

Spectrum Center

Spectrum Center

Charlotte Coliseum

Charlotte Coliseum

Terrell Brandon

Terrell Brandon

Rick Fox

Rick Fox

Steve Smith (basketball)

Steve Smith (basketball)

Bison Dele

Bison Dele

Greg Anthony

Greg Anthony

Larry Johnson (basketball, born 1969)

Larry Johnson (basketball, born 1969)

Eastern Conference (NBA)

Eastern Conference (NBA)

Brad Daugherty (basketball)

Brad Daugherty (basketball)

Dale Davis (basketball)

Dale Davis (basketball)

Chris Gatling

Chris Gatling

Pete Chilcutt

Pete Chilcutt

Mitch Kupchak

Mitch Kupchak

Hugo (mascot)

Hugo (mascot)

1991 NBA draft

1991 NBA draft

Kenny Anderson (basketball)

Kenny Anderson (basketball)

David Wesley

David Wesley

Stacey Augmon

Stacey Augmon

1999–2000 NBA season

1999–2000 NBA season

Žan Tabak

Žan Tabak

Isaac Austin

Isaac Austin

1995–96 NBA season

1995–96 NBA season

Billy Owens

Billy Owens

Randy Brown (basketball)

Randy Brown (basketball)

Eddie (film)

Eddie (film)

George Shinn

George Shinn

Elliot Perry

Elliot Perry

List of NBA retired numbers

List of NBA retired numbers

Southeast Division (NBA)

Southeast Division (NBA)

Kevin Brooks (basketball)

Kevin Brooks (basketball)

Chris Corchiani

Chris Corchiani

Sean Green (basketball)

Sean Green (basketball)

1995 NBA playoffs

1995 NBA playoffs

2000 in basketball

2000 in basketball

Richard Dumas

Richard Dumas

Doug Smith (basketball)

Doug Smith (basketball)

Mark Randall (basketball)

Mark Randall (basketball)

Stanley Roberts

Stanley Roberts

Anthony Avent

Anthony Avent

Mike Iuzzolino

Mike Iuzzolino

Mark Macon

Mark Macon

Donald Hodge (basketball)

Donald Hodge (basketball)

LeRon Ellis

LeRon Ellis

LaBradford Smith

LaBradford Smith

Rodney Monroe

Rodney Monroe

Rich King (basketball)

Rich King (basketball)

Greg Sutton (basketball)

Greg Sutton (basketball)

Victor Alexander

Victor Alexander

Eric Murdock

Eric Murdock

Jimmy Oliver (basketball)

Jimmy Oliver (basketball)

1994 NBA playoffs

1994 NBA playoffs

Doug Overton

Doug Overton

Shaun Vandiver

Shaun Vandiver

John Turner (basketball)

John Turner (basketball)

Lamont Strothers

Lamont Strothers

Bally Sports Southeast

Bally Sports Southeast

Continental Basketball Association award winners and alumni

Patrick K. Doughty

Patrick K. Doughty

NBA All-Defensive Team

NBA All-Defensive Team

Joey Wright

Joey Wright

Portsmouth Invitational Tournament

Portsmouth Invitational Tournament

Álvaro Teherán

Álvaro Teherán

Charlotte Hornets all-time roster

Charlotte Hornets all-time roster

Chad Gallagher

Chad Gallagher

Charlotte Hornets draft history

Charlotte Hornets draft history

List of Alpha Phi Alpha members

List of Alpha Phi Alpha members

List of American films of 1996

List of American films of 1996

2007–08 Charlotte Bobcats season

2007–08 Charlotte Bobcats season

Myron Brown

Myron Brown

1996–97 Charlotte Hornets season

1996–97 Charlotte Hornets season

Cleveland Cavaliers all-time roster

Cleveland Cavaliers all-time roster

Kevin Lynch (basketball)

Kevin Lynch (basketball)

2004 NBA expansion draft

2004 NBA expansion draft

List of Charlotte Hornets seasons

List of Charlotte Hornets seasons

1996–97 Cleveland Cavaliers season

1996–97 Cleveland Cavaliers season

1995–96 Cleveland Cavaliers season

1995–96 Cleveland Cavaliers season

1994–95 Cleveland Cavaliers season

1994–95 Cleveland Cavaliers season

1993–94 Cleveland Cavaliers season

1993–94 Cleveland Cavaliers season

1992–93 Cleveland Cavaliers season

1992–93 Cleveland Cavaliers season

1991–92 Cleveland Cavaliers season

1991–92 Cleveland Cavaliers season

Ben Jobe

Ben Jobe

List of people from Baton Rouge, Louisiana

Keith Hughes (basketball)

Keith Hughes (basketball)

2000 in the United States

2000 in the United States

1988–89 Charlotte Hornets season

1988–89 Charlotte Hornets season

1992–93 Charlotte Hornets season

1992–93 Charlotte Hornets season

1988 NBA expansion draft

1988 NBA expansion draft

Charlotte Hornets accomplishments and records

List of NBA players (P–Q)

List of NBA players (P–Q)

List of Charlotte Hornets head coaches

List of Charlotte Hornets head coaches

2006–07 Charlotte Bobcats season

2006–07 Charlotte Bobcats season

2005–06 Charlotte Bobcats season

2005–06 Charlotte Bobcats season

2004–05 Charlotte Bobcats season

2004–05 Charlotte Bobcats season

List of Charlotte Hornets broadcasters

List of Charlotte Hornets broadcasters

Milwaukee Bucks draft history

Milwaukee Bucks draft history

Fox Sports Carolinas

Fox Sports Carolinas

2009–10 Charlotte Bobcats season

2009–10 Charlotte Bobcats season

Steve Hood

Steve Hood

Von McDade

Von McDade

1969 in the United States

1969 in the United States

Harold Johnson (sportscaster)

Harold Johnson (sportscaster)

List of NCAA Division I men's basketball season 3-point field goal leaders

2010–11 Charlotte Bobcats season

2010–11 Charlotte Bobcats season

1990–91 Charlotte Hornets season

1990–91 Charlotte Hornets season

1991–92 Charlotte Hornets season

1991–92 Charlotte Hornets season

1991–92 Milwaukee Bucks season

1991–92 Milwaukee Bucks season

Joe Wylie

Joe Wylie

1989–90 Charlotte Hornets season

1989–90 Charlotte Hornets season

1993–94 Charlotte Hornets season

1993–94 Charlotte Hornets season

2001–02 Charlotte Hornets season

2001–02 Charlotte Hornets season

1994–95 Charlotte Hornets season

1994–95 Charlotte Hornets season

1995–96 Charlotte Hornets season

1995–96 Charlotte Hornets season

1997–98 Charlotte Hornets season

1997–98 Charlotte Hornets season

1998–99 Charlotte Hornets season

1998–99 Charlotte Hornets season

1999–2000 Charlotte Hornets season

1999–2000 Charlotte Hornets season

2000–01 Charlotte Hornets season

2000–01 Charlotte Hornets season

List of Southern University alumni

List of Southern University alumni

2011–12 Charlotte Bobcats season

2011–12 Charlotte Bobcats season

Southern Jaguars basketball

Southern Jaguars basketball

2012–13 Charlotte Bobcats season

2012–13 Charlotte Bobcats season

Dancing Barry

Dancing Barry

Marcus Kennedy

Marcus Kennedy

2013–14 Charlotte Bobcats season

2013–14 Charlotte Bobcats season

Phills

Phills

Charlotte Honey Bees

Charlotte Honey Bees

George Ackles

George Ackles

History of the Charlotte Hornets

History of the Charlotte Hornets

History of the Cleveland Cavaliers

History of the Cleveland Cavaliers

Greensboro Swarm

Greensboro Swarm

Deaths in January 2000

Deaths in January 2000

2016–17 Charlotte Hornets season

2016–17 Charlotte Hornets season

List of basketball players who died during their careers

Rick Schnall

Rick Schnall

2019–20 Charlotte Hornets season

2019–20 Charlotte Hornets season

Anthony Jones (basketball, born 1967)

Anthony Jones (basketball, born 1967)

1988–89 Southern Jaguars basketball team

2020–21 Charlotte Hornets season

2020–21 Charlotte Hornets season

Gabe Plotkin

Gabe Plotkin

Fred Whitfield (executive)

Fred Whitfield (executive)

2021–22 Charlotte Hornets season

2021–22 Charlotte Hornets season

1987–88 Southern Jaguars basketball team

2022–23 Charlotte Hornets season

2022–23 Charlotte Hornets season

Josh Bartelstein

Josh Bartelstein

2023–24 Charlotte Hornets season

2023–24 Charlotte Hornets season

Introduction

Bobby Ray Phills Jr. (December 20, 1969 – January 12, 2000) was an American professional basketball player. He played shooting guard and small forward for the National Basketball Association's Cleveland Cavaliers and Charlotte Hornets.

A native of Baton Rouge, Louisiana, Phills attended Baton Rouge's Southern University. He was a member of Alpha Phi Alpha. He was selected by the Milwaukee Bucks in the 1991 NBA draft (45th overall).

After being cut in December 1991 without playing a game for the Bucks, Phills had a stint with the Sioux Falls Skyforce of the Continental Basketball Association before being signed by the Cavaliers and rejoining the NBA late in the 1991–92 season. Over his nine-year career, he averaged 11.0 points, 3.1 rebounds, and 2.7 assists per game. He was known as a defensive stopper, averaging 1.9 steals per game for his career, and an excellent perimeter shooter, with a 39.0% career three-point shooting percentage. In 2000, he was killed in an automobile accident.

Southern

Banco Natwest Zaragoza

retired by Charlotte Hornets

SWAC

retired by Southern Jaguars

Points

Assists

Steals

basketball

shooting guard

small forward

1991 NBA draft


Indian mathematician and astronomer (598–668)

Area

Area

Algebraic geometry

Algebraic geometry

Analytic geometry

Analytic geometry

Arithmetic

Arithmetic

Civil engineering

Civil engineering

Circumference

Circumference

Circle

Circle

Chinese remainder theorem

Chinese remainder theorem

Diameter

Diameter

Dimension

Dimension

Differential geometry

Differential geometry

Diophantine equation

Diophantine equation

Ecliptic

Ecliptic

Euclidean geometry

Euclidean geometry

History of geometry

History of geometry

History of astronomy

History of astronomy

History of mathematics

History of mathematics

History of science

History of science

Multiplication

Multiplication

Numeral system

Numeral system

Natural number

Natural number

Number theory

Number theory

Number

Number

Pell's equation

Pell's equation

Quadratic equation

Quadratic equation

Trigonometric functions

Trigonometric functions

0

0

7th century

7th century

620s

620s

660s

660s

590s

590s

628

628

665

665

668

668

Gravity

Gravity

Bernhard Riemann

Bernhard Riemann

598

598

Srinivasa Ramanujan

Srinivasa Ramanujan

Symmetry

Symmetry

Non-Euclidean geometry

Non-Euclidean geometry

Timeline of Solar System astronomy

Timeline of Solar System astronomy

Quadratic formula

Quadratic formula

Straightedge and compass construction

Straightedge and compass construction

Addition

Addition

Simon Stevin

Simon Stevin

Perpendicular

Perpendicular

List of astronomers

List of astronomers

Geocentric model

Geocentric model

Axial tilt

Axial tilt

Law of sines

Law of sines

Trigonometric tables

Trigonometric tables

Negative number

Negative number

List of geometers

List of geometers

Arithmetic progression

Arithmetic progression

Spherical geometry

Spherical geometry

Division by zero

Division by zero

Complex geometry

Complex geometry

Brahmagupta's formula

Brahmagupta's formula

Riemannian geometry

Riemannian geometry

Liu Hui

Liu Hui

History of geodesy

History of geodesy

List of integrals of trigonometric functions

List of integrals of inverse trigonometric functions

Elliptic geometry

Elliptic geometry

Tithi

Tithi

Hyperbolic geometry

Hyperbolic geometry

Projective geometry

Projective geometry

Affine geometry

Affine geometry

Heliocentrism

Heliocentrism

Quadratic form

Quadratic form

Finite geometry

Finite geometry

Synthetic geometry

Synthetic geometry

Numerical digit

Numerical digit

Pseudo-Riemannian manifold

Pseudo-Riemannian manifold

Aryabhata

Aryabhata

François Viète

François Viète

Law of tangents

Law of tangents

Brahmagupta–Fibonacci identity

Brahmagupta–Fibonacci identity

Inverse trigonometric functions

Inverse trigonometric functions

Trigonometric substitution

Trigonometric substitution

List of people from Rajasthan

List of people from Rajasthan

House of Wisdom

House of Wisdom

Timeline of algorithms

Timeline of algorithms

Gupta

Gupta

Timeline of Indian history

Timeline of Indian history

Water clock

Water clock

Panchangam

Panchangam

Bhāskara II

Bhāskara II

Diophantine geometry

Diophantine geometry

Zero-dimensional space

Zero-dimensional space

Versine

Versine

Vedic Mathematics

Vedic Mathematics

Point (geometry)

Point (geometry)

Timeline of scientific discoveries

Timeline of scientific discoveries

Mangala

Mangala

Al-Khwarizmi

Al-Khwarizmi

Absolute geometry

Absolute geometry

List of important publications in mathematics

Heronian triangle

Heronian triangle

List of eponyms (A–K)

List of eponyms (A–K)

Generalized continued fraction

Generalized continued fraction

Uses of trigonometry

Uses of trigonometry

Malwa

Malwa

CORDIC

CORDIC

Ujjain

Ujjain

Navaratnas

Navaratnas

Line (geometry)

Line (geometry)

Tangent half-angle formula

Tangent half-angle formula

Phalguna

Phalguna

Chaitra

Chaitra

Vaisakha

Vaisakha

Jyeshtha (month)

Jyeshtha (month)

Ashadha

Ashadha

Shravana (month)

Shravana (month)

Agrahayana

Agrahayana

Pausha

Pausha

Magha (month)

Magha (month)

Nilakantha Somayaji

Nilakantha Somayaji

Narayana Pandita (mathematician)

Narayana Pandita (mathematician)

Pingala

Pingala

List of Indian mathematicians

List of Indian mathematicians

Virahanka

Virahanka

Virasena

Virasena

Mahāvīra (mathematician)

Mahāvīra (mathematician)

Bhāskara I

Bhāskara I

Prithudaka

Prithudaka

Vaṭeśvara

Vaṭeśvara

Parameshvara Nambudiri

Parameshvara Nambudiri

Munishvara

Munishvara

Mahendra Sūri

Mahendra Sūri

Baudhayana sutras

Baudhayana sutras

Halayudha

Halayudha

Varāhamihira

Varāhamihira

Kamalakara

Kamalakara

Jagannatha Samrat

Jagannatha Samrat

Manava

Manava

Lalla

Lalla

Apastamba Dharmasutra

Apastamba Dharmasutra

Aryabhata II

Aryabhata II

Brahmadeva

Brahmadeva

Śrīpati

Śrīpati

Bhadra (Hindu calendar)

Bhadra (Hindu calendar)

Ashvin (month)

Ashvin (month)

A. A. Krishnaswami Ayyangar

A. A. Krishnaswami Ayyangar

Gaṅgeśa

Gaṅgeśa

Four-dimensional space

Four-dimensional space

Al-Jabr

Al-Jabr

Nakshatra

Nakshatra

Debiprasad Chattopadhyaya

Debiprasad Chattopadhyaya

Incidence geometry

Incidence geometry

Līlāvatī

Līlāvatī

Science in the ancient world

Science in the ancient world

Fraction

Fraction

Muḥammad ibn Ibrāhīm al-Fazārī

Muḥammad ibn Ibrāhīm al-Fazārī

History of science and technology on the Indian subcontinent

Indian mathematics

Indian mathematics

Binary quadratic form

Binary quadratic form

Shulba Sutras

Shulba Sutras

Brāhmasphuṭasiddhānta

Brāhmasphuṭasiddhānta

Brahmagupta theorem

Brahmagupta theorem

Area of a circle

Area of a circle

Brahmi numerals

Brahmi numerals

Arithmetic geometry

Arithmetic geometry

History of education

History of education

Indian Statistical Institute

Indian Statistical Institute

Timeline of science and engineering in the Muslim world

Jantar Mantar, Jaipur

Jantar Mantar, Jaipur

Jantar Mantar, New Delhi

Jantar Mantar, New Delhi

Timeline of astronomy

Timeline of astronomy

Institute of Mathematical Sciences, Chennai

Indian astronomy

Indian astronomy

Madhava of Sangamagrama

Madhava of Sangamagrama

Jyeṣṭhadeva

Jyeṣṭhadeva

Achyutha Pisharadi

Achyutha Pisharadi

Melpathur Narayana Bhattathiri

Melpathur Narayana Bhattathiri

Chavda dynasty

Chavda dynasty

Yāska

Yāska

Brihaddeshi

Brihaddeshi

Yojana

Yojana

Shaka era

Shaka era

Three-dimensional space

Three-dimensional space

Kerala school of astronomy and mathematics

Chennai Mathematical Institute

Chennai Mathematical Institute

List of people from Malwa

List of people from Malwa

Swaminarayan Akshardham (Delhi)

Swaminarayan Akshardham (Delhi)

Mathematics in the medieval Islamic world

History of the Hindu–Arabic numeral system

Hindu–Arabic numeral system

Hindu–Arabic numeral system

Jantar Mantar

Jantar Mantar

Variable (mathematics)

Variable (mathematics)

Bhinmal

Bhinmal

Samarendra Nath Roy

Samarendra Nath Roy

Early medieval literature

Early medieval literature

Surya Siddhanta

Surya Siddhanta

Chakravala method

Chakravala method

Trigonometric series

Trigonometric series

Bakhshali manuscript

Bakhshali manuscript

Ancient Greek astronomy

Ancient Greek astronomy

History of gravitational theory

History of gravitational theory

Chronology of computation of π

Chronology of computation of π

Asimov's Biographical Encyclopedia of Science and Technology

Kātyāyana

Kātyāyana

Brahmagupta's problem

Brahmagupta's problem

Brahmagupta matrix

Brahmagupta matrix

Aryabhatiya

Aryabhatiya

Yavanajataka

Yavanajataka

Sridhara

Sridhara

Sine and cosine

Sine and cosine

Vedanga Jyotisha

Vedanga Jyotisha

Brahmagupta's identity

Brahmagupta's identity

Latin translations of the 12th century

Latin translations of the 12th century

Pāṇini

Pāṇini

Bhaskaracharya Pratishthana

Bhaskaracharya Pratishthana

Yuktibhāṣā

Yuktibhāṣā

Cosmology in medieval Islam

Cosmology in medieval Islam

Seuna (Yadava) dynasty

Seuna (Yadava) dynasty

History of mathematical notation

History of mathematical notation

Outline of geometry

Outline of geometry

Outline of trigonometry

Outline of trigonometry

History of trigonometry

History of trigonometry

Tantrasamgraha

Tantrasamgraha

Bafna

Bafna

Indian people

Indian people

Vasishtha Siddhanta

Vasishtha Siddhanta

Kārtika (month)

Kārtika (month)

History of algebra

History of algebra

List of Hindu texts

List of Hindu texts

Bapudeva Sastri

Bapudeva Sastri

Paulisa Siddhanta

Paulisa Siddhanta

Romaka Siddhanta

Romaka Siddhanta

Govindasvāmi

Govindasvāmi

Yativṛṣabha

Yativṛṣabha

Zij

Zij

List of Indian inventions and discoveries

Timeline of algebra

Timeline of algebra

Hindu units of time

Hindu units of time

Differentiation of trigonometric functions

List of Indian scientists

List of Indian scientists

C. P. Ramanujam

C. P. Ramanujam

Mathukumalli V. Subbarao

Mathukumalli V. Subbarao

Vedic square

Vedic square

Euclidean plane

Euclidean plane

Sārāvalī

Sārāvalī

Islamic world contributions to Medieval Europe

Exact trigonometric values

Exact trigonometric values

Navin M. Singhi

Navin M. Singhi

Algebra

Algebra

Trigonometry

Trigonometry

List of Chinese discoveries

List of Chinese discoveries

Origin of the Gupta dynasty

Origin of the Gupta dynasty

Geometry

Geometry

Timeline of number theory

Timeline of number theory

Timeline of numerals and arithmetic

Timeline of numerals and arithmetic

Timeline of calculus and mathematical analysis

Timeline of mathematics

Timeline of mathematics

The Story of Maths

The Story of Maths

Graeco-Arabic translation movement

Graeco-Arabic translation movement

Lokavibhaga

Lokavibhaga

Irrational number

Irrational number

Budha

Budha

History of combinatorics

History of combinatorics

Quadratic integer

Quadratic integer

Mollweide's formula

Mollweide's formula

Line segment

Line segment

Generalized trigonometry

Generalized trigonometry

K. V. Sarma

K. V. Sarma

Madhava's sine table

Madhava's sine table

Sadratnamala

Sadratnamala

One-dimensional space

One-dimensional space

C. M. Whish

C. M. Whish

Katapayadi system

Katapayadi system

Karanapaddhati

Karanapaddhati

List of trigonometric identities

List of trigonometric identities

List of Italian inventions and discoveries

Sankara Variar

Sankara Variar

Sankara Varman

Sankara Varman

Haridatta

Haridatta

Jyā, koti-jyā and utkrama-jyā

Jyā, koti-jyā and utkrama-jyā

Pythagorean theorem

Pythagorean theorem

Venvaroha

Venvaroha

Śaṅkaranārāyaṇa

Śaṅkaranārāyaṇa

Bhāskara I's sine approximation formula

Bhāskara I's sine approximation formula

T. A. Sarasvati Amma

T. A. Sarasvati Amma

List of historic Indian texts

List of historic Indian texts

Indian influence on Islamic science

Indian influence on Islamic science

Anil Kumar Bhattacharyya

Anil Kumar Bhattacharyya

Kriyakramakari

Kriyakramakari

Law of cotangents

Law of cotangents

Sudhakara Dvivedi

Sudhakara Dvivedi

Radha Charan Gupta

Radha Charan Gupta

Prabodh Chandra Sengupta

Prabodh Chandra Sengupta

Bijaganita

Bijaganita

Siddhānta Shiromani

Siddhānta Shiromani

Pandurang Vasudeo Sukhatme

Pandurang Vasudeo Sukhatme

Anadi Sankar Gupta

Anadi Sankar Gupta

List of ancient Indian writers

List of ancient Indian writers

Raja yoga (Hindu astrology)

Raja yoga (Hindu astrology)

Ganita Kaumudi

Ganita Kaumudi

Brahmagupta's interpolation formula

Brahmagupta's interpolation formula

Walter Eugene Clark

Walter Eugene Clark

Simhana

Simhana

Pathani Samanta

Pathani Samanta

Khandakhadyaka

Khandakhadyaka

Jantar Mantar, Varanasi

Jantar Mantar, Varanasi

Jantar Mantar, Ujjain

Jantar Mantar, Ujjain

Gurjaradesa

Gurjaradesa

Aksharapalli

Aksharapalli

Kuṭṭaka

Kuṭṭaka

Kuṭṭākāra Śirōmaṇi

Kuṭṭākāra Śirōmaṇi

Bibhutibhushan Datta

Bibhutibhushan Datta

Timeline of Indian innovation

Timeline of Indian innovation

Sphuṭacandrāpti

Sphuṭacandrāpti

Mathematics in India (book)

Mathematics in India (book)

Mañjula

Mañjula

Garga-samhita (Garga and Bharadvaja)

Garga-samhita (Garga and Bharadvaja)

Madhava's correction term

Madhava's correction term

Gauss composition law

Gauss composition law

Pancha-siddhantika

Pancha-siddhantika

Laghumānasa

Laghumānasa

List of astronomers and mathematicians of the Kerala school

Takao Hayashi

Takao Hayashi

Avadhesh Narayan Singh

Avadhesh Narayan Singh

Kripa Shankar Shukla

Kripa Shankar Shukla

Mazhamaṅgalaṃ Śaṅkaran Naṃpūtiri

Mazhamaṅgalaṃ Śaṅkaran Naṃpūtiri

Kanakkusaram

Kanakkusaram

Pañcabodha

Pañcabodha

Ganitagannadi

Ganitagannadi

Kali ahargana

Kali ahargana

Makarandasarini

Makarandasarini

Mahadevi (astronomy book)

Mahadevi (astronomy book)

Yantraraja

Yantraraja

Rājamṛgāṅka (astronomy book)

Rājamṛgāṅka (astronomy book)

Kaṇakkatikāram

Kaṇakkatikāram

Tilak Raj Prabhakar

Tilak Raj Prabhakar

Nirayana system

Nirayana system

Nityayoga

Nityayoga

Karaṇa (pañcāṅga)

Karaṇa (pañcāṅga)

Vāra (astronomy)

Vāra (astronomy)

Vākyakaraṇa

Vākyakaraṇa

Tirugaṇita-pañcāṅgam

Tirugaṇita-pañcāṅgam

Reception

Brahmagupta's mathematical advances were carried on further by Bhāskara II, a lineal descendant in Ujjain, who described Brahmagupta as the ganaka-chakra-chudamani (the gem of the circle of mathematicians). Prithudaka Svamin wrote commentaries on both of his works, rendering difficult verses into simpler language and adding illustrations. Lalla and Bhattotpala in the 8th and 9th centuries wrote commentaries on the Khanda-khadyaka. Further commentaries continued to be written into the 12th century.

A few decades after the death of Brahmagupta, Sindh came under the Arab Caliphate in 712 CE. Expeditions were sent into Gurjaradesa ("Al-Baylaman in Jurz", as per Arab historians). The kingdom of Bhillamala seems to have been annihilated but Ujjain repulsed the attacks. The court of Caliph Al-Mansur (754–775) received an embassy from Sindh, including an astrologer called Kanaka, who brought (possibly memorised) astronomical texts, including those of Brahmagupta. Brahmagupta's texts were translated into Arabic by Muhammad al-Fazari, an astronomer in Al-Mansur's court, under the names Sindhind and Arakhand. An immediate outcome was the spread of the decimal number system used in the texts. The mathematician Al-Khwarizmi (800–850 CE) wrote a text called al-Jam wal-tafriq bi hisal-al-Hind (Addition and Subtraction in Indian Arithmetic), which was translated into Latin in the 13th century as Algorithmi de numero indorum. Through these texts, the decimal number system and Brahmagupta's algorithms for arithmetic have spread throughout the world. Al-Khwarizmi also wrote his own version of Sindhind, drawing on Al-Fazari's version and incorporating Ptolemaic elements. Indian astronomic material circulated widely for centuries, even making its way into medieval Latin texts.

The historian of science George Sarton called Brahmagupta "one of the greatest scientists of his race and the greatest of his time."

Expeditions

repulsed the attacks


Theoretical medical procedure in which the brain is placed into a different body

Alexis Carrel

Alexis Carrel

Christiaan Barnard

Christiaan Barnard

Douglas Engelbart

Douglas Engelbart

Experimental cancer treatment

Experimental cancer treatment

Genetic engineering

Genetic engineering

Gene therapy

Gene therapy

Kevin Warwick

Kevin Warwick

Known Space

Known Space

Organ donation

Organ donation

Mind uploading

Mind uploading

Organ transplantation

Organ transplantation

Head transplant

Head transplant

Life extension

Life extension

Immunosuppressive drug

Immunosuppressive drug

Pancreas transplantation

Pancreas transplantation

Tissue engineering

Tissue engineering

Suspended animation

Suspended animation

Organ culture

Organ culture

Frankenstein's monster

Frankenstein's monster

Human brain

Human brain

Liver transplantation

Liver transplantation

Transplant rejection

Transplant rejection

Post-transplant lymphoproliferative disorder

Non-heart-beating donation

Non-heart-beating donation

Hematopoietic stem cell transplantation

Hematopoietic stem cell transplantation

Graft-versus-host disease

Graft-versus-host disease

Cyberware

Cyberware

Nanosensor

Nanosensor

Brain–computer interface

Brain–computer interface

Skin grafting

Skin grafting

Graft (surgery)

Graft (surgery)

Xenotransplantation

Xenotransplantation

Heart–lung transplant

Heart–lung transplant

Allotransplantation

Allotransplantation

Synthetic biology

Synthetic biology

Hand transplantation

Hand transplantation

Joseph Murray

Joseph Murray

Neurotechnology

Neurotechnology

Face transplant

Face transplant

BrainGate

BrainGate

Collingridge dilemma

Collingridge dilemma

Corneal transplantation

Corneal transplantation

Artificial womb

Artificial womb

Kidney transplantation

Kidney transplantation

Anthony Nolan

Anthony Nolan

Miguel Nicolelis

Miguel Nicolelis

Matt Nagle

Matt Nagle

Oncolytic virus

Oncolytic virus

Ampakine

Ampakine

Brain implant

Brain implant

Sensory substitution

Sensory substitution

Neuroprosthetics

Neuroprosthetics

Human Tissue Authority

Human Tissue Authority

Regenerative medicine

Regenerative medicine

Thomas Starzl

Thomas Starzl

Bone grafting

Bone grafting

Cryoprotectant

Cryoprotectant

Biomechatronics

Biomechatronics

Robot-assisted surgery

Robot-assisted surgery

Personalized medicine

Personalized medicine

National Kidney Foundation

National Kidney Foundation

Neurohacking

Neurohacking

Eye bank

Eye bank

Total body irradiation

Total body irradiation

Organ printing

Organ printing

Vascular bypass

Vascular bypass

Lung transplantation

Lung transplantation

Autotransplantation

Autotransplantation

Jean-Michel Dubernard

Jean-Michel Dubernard

Body swap

Body swap

Machine perfusion

Machine perfusion

Electrocorticography

Electrocorticography

Stem-cell therapy

Stem-cell therapy

Edmonton protocol

Edmonton protocol

Emerging technologies

Emerging technologies

Intelligence amplification

Intelligence amplification

List of Dexter's Laboratory episodes

List of Dexter's Laboratory episodes

Mind uploading in fiction

Mind uploading in fiction

United Network for Organ Sharing

United Network for Organ Sharing

Michael Woodruff

Michael Woodruff

NHS Blood and Transplant

NHS Blood and Transplant

Biomedical tissue

Biomedical tissue

Bruce Reitz

Bruce Reitz

Organ transplantation in China

Organ transplantation in China

Islet cell transplantation

Islet cell transplantation

Blood Cancer UK

Blood Cancer UK

Vladimir Demikhov

Vladimir Demikhov

Spleen transplantation

Spleen transplantation

National Marrow Donor Program

National Marrow Donor Program

Lung allocation score

Lung allocation score

Penis transplantation

Penis transplantation

List of organ transplant donors and recipients

Timeline of biotechnology

Timeline of biotechnology

Organ procurement

Organ procurement

Uterus transplantation

Uterus transplantation

Captive Wild Woman

Captive Wild Woman

Simulation hypothesis

Simulation hypothesis

Halachic Organ Donor Society

Halachic Organ Donor Society

Synthetic genomics

Synthetic genomics

Eurotransplant

Eurotransplant

Brainport

Brainport

National Transplant Organization

National Transplant Organization

List of emerging technologies

List of emerging technologies

Yoky Matsuoka

Yoky Matsuoka

Optogenetics

Optogenetics

American Society of Transplantation

American Society of Transplantation

Gurgaon kidney scandal

Gurgaon kidney scandal

Isolated brain

Isolated brain

Immortality in fiction

Immortality in fiction

Organ trade

Organ trade

National Organization for Organ and Tissues Donation and Transplantation (Lebanon)

Eye transplantation

Eye transplantation

Adrian Kantrowitz

Adrian Kantrowitz

Cryopreservation

Cryopreservation

American Society of Nephrology

American Society of Nephrology

Transplantable organs and tissues

Transplantable organs and tissues

Joel D. Cooper

Joel D. Cooper

Whole genome sequencing

Whole genome sequencing

Gift of Life Marrow Registry

Gift of Life Marrow Registry

Organ transplantation in Israel

Organ transplantation in Israel

Canadian Society of Transplantation

Canadian Society of Transplantation

Thymus transplantation

Thymus transplantation

James Hardy (surgeon)

James Hardy (surgeon)

Kidney Foundation of Canada

Kidney Foundation of Canada

LifeSharers

LifeSharers

Spook Busters

Spook Busters

Organ transplantation in Japan

Organ transplantation in Japan

Tammy and the T-Rex

Tammy and the T-Rex

John P. Merrill

John P. Merrill

J. Hartwell Harrison

J. Hartwell Harrison

Donna Mansell

Donna Mansell

Norman Shumway

Norman Shumway

Heart transplantation

Heart transplantation

Days of Our Lives

Days of Our Lives

Straw (cryogenic storage)

Straw (cryogenic storage)

The Changed Man

The Changed Man

ABO-incompatible transplantation

ABO-incompatible transplantation

2045 Initiative

2045 Initiative

De-extinction

De-extinction

Richard Lower (surgeon)

Richard Lower (surgeon)

List of The Aquabats! Super Show! characters

Vaginal transplantation

Vaginal transplantation

Seetharamu

Seetharamu

ORGANIZE

ORGANIZE

ABCs of Death 2

ABCs of Death 2

Directed differentiation

Directed differentiation

Organ transplantation in fiction

Organ transplantation in fiction

Intestine transplantation

Intestine transplantation

André van der Merwe

André van der Merwe

DKMS

DKMS

Het Rattenkasteel

Het Rattenkasteel

The Final Last of the Ultimate End

The Final Last of the Ultimate End

Stent-electrode recording array

Stent-electrode recording array

Amplitude integrated electroencephalography

Fikri Alican

Fikri Alican

The Meeting (short story)

The Meeting (short story)

Neuralink

Neuralink

Engineering biology

Engineering biology

Trillium Gift of Life Network

Trillium Gift of Life Network

Moral enhancement

Moral enhancement

Pressure reactivity index

Pressure reactivity index

EEG analysis

EEG analysis

Richard C. Lillehei

Richard C. Lillehei

Don't Press Charges and I Won't Sue

Don't Press Charges and I Won't Sue

Organ donation in India

Organ donation in India

1975 in Italian television

1975 in Italian television

Poor Things (film)

Poor Things (film)

Microgravity bioprinting

Microgravity bioprinting

Biofabrication

Biofabrication

Pichaikkaran 2

Pichaikkaran 2

Engineered uterus

Engineered uterus

Aldehyde-stabilized cryopreservation

Aldehyde-stabilized cryopreservation

Elizabeth Ward (British campaigner)

Elizabeth Ward (British campaigner)

Introduction

A brain transplant or whole-body transplant is a procedure in which the brain of one organism is transplanted into the body of another organism. It is a procedure distinct from head transplantation, which involves transferring the entire head to a new body, as opposed to the brain only. Theoretically, a person with complete organ failure could be given a new and functional body while keeping their own personality, memories, and consciousness through such a procedure. Neurosurgeon Robert J. White has grafted the head of a monkey onto the headless body of another monkey. EEG readings showed the brain was later functioning normally. Initially, it was thought to prove that the brain was an immunologically privileged organ, as the host's immune system did not attack it at first, but immunorejection caused the monkey to die after nine days. Brain transplants and similar concepts have also been explored in various forms of science fiction.

head transplantation

immunologically privileged